Unit 5课后同步作业 -2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?同步练习 一、单项选择 （1）—What _____ you _____ when the heavy rain started? —I was waiting for the bus at the stop. A. do; do B. were; doing C. did; do D. are; doing （2）My brother _____ a shower when the telephone rang. A. took B. takes C. was taking D. is taking （3）We _____ TV at 8:00 last night when the power went out. A. watch B. watched C. are watching D. were watching （4）—What was Tom doing _____ his father came back? —He was doing his homework in his room. A. when B. while C. until D. after （5）While Linda _____ to music, her brother _____ dinner in the kitchen. A. listens; cooks B. listened; cooked C. was listening; was cooking D. is listening; is cooking 二、词汇和短语考核 （1）根据汉语提示写出单词 ① 暴风雨 _____ ② 突然的 _____ ③ 打雷 _____ ④ 闪电 _____ ⑤ 意识到 _____ （2）根据英文短语写出汉语意思 ① fall asleep _____ ② wake up _____ ③ at that time _____ ④ in the area _____ ⑤ go off _____ 三、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词 （1）A heavy r_____ hit the city last night and many roads were flooded. （2）I was reading a book when the doorbell r_____ suddenly. （3）The little girl was so scared that she h_____ behind the door during the storm. （4）We need to _____ (准备) some candles in case the power goes out. （5）People often feel _____ (紧张的) when they hear thunder. 四、用合适的连词填空（when/while） （1）My mother was cooking in the kitchen _____ I got home. （2）_____ my father was reading newspapers, I was playing computer games. （3）What were you doing _____ the rain stopped? （4）_____ we were walking home, it started to snow. （5）The students were having a class _____ the fire alarm went off. 五、句型转换 （1）They were playing soccer on the playground.（改为一般疑问句） _____ they _____ soccer on the playground? （2）I was doing my homework when my mother came back.（对画线部分提问） _____ _____ you _____ when your mother came back? （3）The rainstorm started at 9:00 last night.（用 while 改写句子） While we _____ _____ TV, the rainstorm _____ at 9:00 last night. （4）He was reading a novel. The light went out.（合并为一句） He _____ _____ a novel _____ the light went out. （5）"What were you doing during the storm?" the reporter asked me.（改为间接引语） The reporter asked me _____ _____ _____ doing during the storm. 六、中英互译 （1）当暴风雨来临时，你正在做什么？ （2）昨天下午三点，我们正在图书馆看书。 （3）While Jim was repairing his bike, his friend called him. （4）I suddenly realized I had left my keys at home when the rain started. （5）当闪电出现时，孩子们正在客厅里玩游戏。 七、完形填空 Last Friday, a sudden rainstorm hit our town. At that time, I （1）_____ in the classroom with my classmates. Our teacher was telling us a story when the wind （2）_____ to blow hard. "Close the windows quickly!" our teacher said. We all ran to the windows. The sky （3）_____ dark, and soon it started to rain heavily. Some students were scared, but our teacher tried to calm us down. While we （4）_____ for the storm to stop, Lisa's mother called her. She said she couldn't pick Lisa up because the road was flooded. "Don't worry. I'll walk you home when it's safe," our teacher told Lisa. After an hour, the rain （5）_____. We felt lucky that everyone was safe. （1）A. am B. was C. were D. is （2）A. start B. starts C. started D. starting （3）A. turn B. turns C. turned D. turning （4）A. wait B. waited C. are waiting D. were waiting （5）A. stop B. stops C. stopped D. stopping 八、阅读理解 When a sudden storm comes, knowing what to do can keep you safe. Here are some tips: • Stay indoors. If you're outside, find a strong building to hide in. Never stand under trees or near power lines—they're dangerous during thunderstorms. • Turn off the TV and computer. Lightning can damage electrical equipment. It's better to use a flashlight instead of candles if the power goes out. • Listen to the weather report. It can tell you when the storm will end and if there are any warnings. A 13-year-old boy, Tom, shared his experience: "I was playing basketball with friends when the storm came. We ran to a nearby store. The owner let us stay until the rain stopped. I learned that it's important to find a safe place quickly." 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案 （1）What should you do if you're outside during a storm? A. Stand under a tree B. Hide in a strong building C. Play near power lines D. Keep playing sports （2）Why should you turn off electrical equipment during a storm? A. To save electricity B. To avoid damage from lightning C. To use flashlights D. To listen to the weather report （3）What can the weather report tell you? A. How to play basketball B. When the storm will end C. Where to buy a flashlight D. How to repair computers （4）What did Tom do when the storm came? A. He kept playing basketball B. He ran to a nearby store C. He stood under a tree D. He went home alone （5）What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to play basketball safely B. How to watch the weather report C. Safety tips during a storm D. Tom's favorite store 答案及解析 一、单项选择 （1）B。解析：由答语中的 was waiting 可知，问句需用过去进行时，结构为 “were/was + doing”，主语是 you，故选 B。 （2）C。解析：句意为 “电话铃响时，我弟弟正在洗澡”。when 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，故选 C。 （3）D。解析：由 “at 8:00 last night” 可知，动作在过去某一时刻正在进行，用过去进行时，故选 D。 （4）A。解析：when 引导时间状语从句时，从句谓语可以是延续性或非延续性动词；while 从句谓语需为延续性动词。“came back” 是非延续性动词，故选 A。 （5）C。解析：while 连接两个同时进行的动作，均用过去进行时，故选 C。 二、词汇和短语考核 （1）① rainstorm ② sudden ③ thunder ④ lightning ⑤ realize （2）① 入睡 ② 醒来 ③ 在那时 ④ 在这个地区 ⑤ （闹钟等）响起 三、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词 （1）rainstorm。解析：由 “many roads were flooded” 可知，此处指 “暴风雨”，故填 rainstorm。 （2）rang。解析：句意为 “我正在看书时，门铃突然响了”。由 was reading 可知用过去式 rang。 （3）hid。解析：句意为 “暴风雨期间，小女孩吓得躲在门后”。hide 的过去式为 hid。 （4）prepare。解析：“准备” 的英文为 prepare，need to 后接动词原形。 （5）nervous。解析：“紧张的” 英文为 nervous。 四、用合适的连词填空（when/while） （1）when。解析：从句谓语 “got home” 是非延续性动词，用 when 引导。 （2）While。解析：主从句动作同时进行，且 “was reading” 是延续性动词，用 while 引导。 （3）when。解析：“stopped” 是非延续性动词，用 when 引导。 （4）While。解析：“were walking” 是延续性动词，用 while 引导。 （5）when。解析：“went off” 是非延续性动词，用 when 引导。 五、句型转换 （1）Were; playing。解析：过去进行时的一般疑问句将 were/was 提前，主语是 they，故用 Were，playing 不变。 （2）What; were; doing。解析：对动作提问用 what，过去进行时的特殊疑问句结构为 “疑问词 + were/was + 主语 + doing”。 （3）were; watching; started。解析：while 引导的从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时，故填 were watching; started。 （4）was; reading; when。解析：合并为 “过去进行时 + when + 一般过去时” 结构，故填 was reading; when。 （5）what; I; was。解析：直接引语是特殊疑问句，间接引语用 “疑问词 + 陈述语序”，时态变为过去进行时，故填 what I was。 六、中英互译 （1）What were you doing when the rainstorm came? （2）We were reading books in the library at 3:00 yesterday afternoon. （3）当吉姆正在修自行车时，他的朋友给他打电话了。 （4）当开始下雨时，我突然意识到我把钥匙落在家里了。 （5）The children were playing games in the living room when the lightning appeared. 七、完形填空 （1）B。解析：由 “Last Friday” 和 “was telling” 可知用过去进行时，主语是 I，故选 B。 （2）C。解析：when 引导的从句动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，start 的过去式为 started，故选 C。 （3）C。解析：描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，turn 的过去式为 turned，故选 C。 （4）D。解析：while 引导的从句动作与主句动作同时进行，用过去进行时，故选 D。 （5）C。解析：描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，stop 的过去式为 stopped，故选 C。 八、阅读理解 （1）B。解析：由 “If you're outside, find a strong building to hide in.” 可知答案。 （2）B。解析：由 “Lightning can damage electrical equipment.” 可知，关闭电器是为了避免雷击损坏，故选 B。 （3）B。解析：由 “It can tell you when the storm will end” 可知答案。 （4）B。解析：由 “We ran to a nearby store.” 可知答案。 （5）C。解析：文章主要介绍了暴风雨期间的安全提示，故选 C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$