Unit 1课后同步作业- 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 What’s the matter? 同步作业 一、单项选择 （1）—What’s the matter _____ you? You look tired. —I stayed up late to finish my homework. A. for B. with C. on D. in （2）The doctor advised him _____ more rest and drink plenty of water. A. to take B. take C. taking D. took （3）—My sister has a fever. What should she do? —She _____ lie down and take her temperature. A. may B. should C. will D. can （4）I wonder _____ I should see a doctor or just rest at home. A. that B. what C. if D. how （5）It’s important _____ warm clothes in cold weather to avoid catching a cold. A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. wore 二、词汇和短语考核 （1）根据汉语提示写出单词 ① 问题；事情 _____ ② 发烧 _____ ③ 头痛 _____ ④ 休息 _____ ⑤ 药 _____ （2）根据英文短语写出汉语意思 ① have a cold _____ ② take one’s temperature _____ ③ lie down _____ ④ cut oneself _____ ⑤ fall down _____ 三、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词 （1）If you have a h_____, you should close your eyes and rest for a while. （2）—What’s the m_____ with Lily? —She has a sore throat and can’t speak clearly. （3）You should take the m_____ three times a day. It will make you feel better. （4）My brother _____ (摔倒) when he was running, and he hurt his knee. （5）The doctor said I had a _____ (发烧) and told me to stay in bed. 四、用合适的介词填空 （1）Tom has a pain _____ his stomach. He needs to see a doctor. （2）You should stay _____ bed and rest if you have a bad cold. （3）She put a bandage _____ the cut on her finger to stop the bleeding. （4）The old man fell down _____ the street and couldn’t stand up. （5）Drink plenty _____ water every day to keep healthy. 五、句型转换 （1）What’s the matter with your brother?（改为同义句） What’s _____ _____ your brother? （2）You should drink more hot water.（改为否定句） You _____ _____ more hot water. （3）“I have a headache,” the girl said to the doctor.（改为间接引语） The girl told the doctor that _____ _____ a headache. （4）He has a sore back. He can’t play basketball.（合并为一句） He has a sore back, so he _____ _____ basketball. （5）Should I call a doctor?（改为含宾语从句的复合句） Could you tell me _____ _____ _____ a doctor? 六、中英互译 （1）你弟弟怎么了？他看起来很不舒服。 （2）如果你发烧了，最好待在家里休息。 （3）The doctor told her to lie down and not to eat anything for two hours. （4）It’s important to know how to take care of yourself when you’re ill. （5）当你割伤手指时，你应该先用清水清洗它。 七、完形填空 Last Friday, Jim didn’t go to school because he felt sick. His mother took him to the doctor. “What’s the matter （1）_____ you, young boy?” the doctor asked. “I have a sore throat and a headache,” Jim said. “I can’t sleep well at night.” The doctor checked Jim’s temperature and said, “You have a （2）. But it’s not serious. You should （3） this medicine three times a day and drink lots of hot water.” “Should I stay at home?” Jim asked. “Yes, you need to rest for two days. You’ll feel （4）_____ soon,” the doctor said. Jim followed the doctor’s advice. On Sunday, he felt much better and was （5）_____ to go back to school. （1）A. for B. with C. to D. on （2）A. fever B. toothache C. stomachache D. cold （3）A. make B. give C. take D. do （4）A. worse B. better C. sad D. tired （5）A. ready B. afraid C. angry D. sorry 八、阅读理解 It’s common to get sick sometimes. Here are some simple ways to deal with common illnesses. If you have a cold: Drink plenty of hot water and get enough rest. You can also gargle (漱口) with warm salt water to relieve a sore throat. If you have a headache: Lie down in a quiet room and close your eyes. Putting a cool cloth on your forehead may help. Avoid looking at screens for a long time. If you cut yourself: First, wash the cut with clean water. Then put a clean bandage on it. If it’s a deep cut, ask an adult for help or go to the hospital. Remember, if you feel very ill or the illness lasts for more than a few days, you should see a doctor. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案 （1）What should you do if you have a cold? A. Gargle with cold water. B. Drink plenty of hot water. C. Stay up late. D. Eat spicy food. （2）How can you relieve a headache? A. By looking at a screen. B. By going to a noisy place. C. By putting a cool cloth on the forehead. D. By drinking cold water. （3）What is the first step to deal with a cut? A. Put a bandage on it. B. Wash it with clean water. C. Go to the hospital. D. Ask a friend for help. （4）When should you see a doctor? A. If you have a cold for one day. B. If you have a headache for an hour. C. If the illness lasts for a few days. D. If you cut your finger slightly. （5）What is the passage mainly about? A. How to avoid getting sick. B. How to deal with common illnesses. C. When to go to school. D. How to take medicine. 答案及解析 一、单项选择 （1）B。解析：“What’s the matter with sb?” 是固定句型，意为 “某人怎么了？”，故选 B。 （2）A。解析：“advise sb to do sth” 是固定搭配，意为 “建议某人做某事”，故选 A。 （3）B。解析：句意为 “她应该躺下量体温”，should 表示 “应该”，符合语境，故选 B。 （4）C。解析：if 在此处表示 “是否”，引导宾语从句，句意为 “我想知道我是否应该去看医生或只是在家休息”，故选 C。 （5）B。解析：“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth” 是固定句型，意为 “做某事是…… 的”，故选 B。 二、词汇和短语考核 （1）① matter ② fever ③ headache ④ rest ⑤ medicine （2）① 感冒 ② 量体温 ③ 躺下 ④ 割伤自己 ⑤ 摔倒 三、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词 （1）headache。解析：由 “close your eyes and rest” 可知是 “头痛”，故填 headache。 （2）matter。解析：“What’s the matter?” 是固定句型，意为 “怎么了？”。 （3）medicine。解析：句意为 “你应该一天吃三次药”，“药” 用 medicine。 （4）fell down。解析：“摔倒” 用 fall down，由 “was running” 可知用过去式 fell down。 （5）fever。解析：“发烧” 用 fever，“have a fever” 是固定短语。 四、用合适的介词填空 （1）in。解析：“have a pain in + 身体部位” 表示 “某个部位疼痛”。 （2）in。解析：“stay in bed” 是固定短语，意为 “卧床休息”。 （3）on。解析：“put a bandage on...” 表示 “在…… 上敷绷带”。 （4）in。解析：“in the street” 表示 “在街上”。 （5）of。解析：“plenty of” 是固定短语，意为 “大量的”。 五、句型转换 （1）wrong with。解析：“What’s the matter with sb?” 的同义句是 “What’s wrong with sb?”。 （2）shouldn’t drink。解析：should 的否定形式是 shouldn’t，后接动词原形。 （3）she had。解析：直接引语变间接引语时，人称和时态变化，“I have” 变为 “she had”。 （4）can’t play。解析：合并句意为 “他背痛，所以不能打篮球”，“不能” 用 can’t。 （5）if I should call。解析：一般疑问句改为宾语从句用 if 引导，语序为陈述句语序。 六、中英互译 （1）What’s the matter with your brother? He looks very uncomfortable. （2）If you have a fever, you had better stay at home and rest. （3）医生告诉她躺下，并且两小时内不要吃任何东西。 （4）生病时知道如何照顾自己是很重要的。 （5）When you cut your finger, you should first wash it with clean water. 七、完形填空 （1）B。解析：“What’s the matter with you?” 是固定句型，故选 B。 （2）A。解析：由 “checked Jim’s temperature” 可知是 “发烧”，故选 A。 （3）C。解析：“take medicine” 是固定短语，意为 “吃药”，故选 C。 （4）B。解析：句意为 “你很快会感觉好起来”，“更好” 用 better，故选 B。 （5）A。解析：“be ready to do sth” 表示 “准备好做某事”，符合语境，故选 A。 八、阅读理解 （1）B。解析：由 “If you have a cold: Drink plenty of hot water...” 可知答案。 （2）C。解析：由 “If you have a headache: ... Putting a cool cloth on your forehead may help.” 可知答案。 （3）B。解析：由 “If you cut yourself: First, wash the cut with clean water.” 可知答案。 （4）C。解析：由 “if you feel very ill or the illness lasts for more than a few days, you should see a doctor” 可知答案。 （5）B。解析：文章主要介绍了应对常见疾病的方法，故选 B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$