精品解析：安徽省安庆市太湖县2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

太湖县2024-2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 七年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.本试题分听力和笔试两大部分，总分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.所有答案须写在答题卷上，考试结束时只上交答题卷。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animals does Alice like? A. B. C. 2. What rule do the speakers talk about? A B. C. 3. What subject does Ms Huang teach? A. Science. B. History. C. Chinese. 4. What does the boy usually do when it’s rainy? A. He often reads books. B. He often plays chess with his brother. C. He often does his homework. 5. What’s Bob doing? A. He is playing volleyball. B. He is playing basketball. C. He is singing. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. When does Frank have a PE class? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 7. What sport does Frank like? A. Ping-pong. B. Football. C. Basketball. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Who did Frank go to the zoo with last Sunday? A. His brother. B. His father. C. His mother. 9. What is Frank’s favourite animal? A. The tiger. B. The elephant. C. The panda. 10. How did Frank come back? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where is Susan from? A. China. B. America. C. Canada. 12. Who does Susan live with? A. Her grandparents. B. Her sisters. C. Her parents. 13. How old was Susan when she came to New York? A. 7 years old. B. 10 years old. C. 14 years old. 14. What does Susan often wear in summer? A. School uniform. B. T- shirts. C. Skirts. 15. What does Susan think of having classes outside? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to be healthy Exercise ▲It is 1 for students to exercise. ▲Get some exercise once a day. ▲ 2 to school or join a sports club. Food ▲Eat 3 meals a day and get enough fruit and vegetables. ▲Have breakfast on time. Habits ▲Brush teeth carefully twice a day. ▲Take a shower often and go to bed 4 . ▲Get enough 5 . If you follow the advice, you will be healthier. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What’s the ________ today? —It’s between -6℃ and 2℃. A. weather B. cloud C. temperature D. festival 2. Don’t ________ to school. We still have time before class begins. A. walk B. hope C. rush D. come 3. —Would you like some juice? —Sure. I’m really ________ after such a long walk. A. hungry B. thirsty C. sleepy D. silly 4. My sister ________ now. Don’t make any noise. A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. slept 5. Don’t ________ the trees on the mountain, or many animals will lose their homes. A. cut up B. cut out C. cut off D. cut down 6 —Don’t look at the sun when it is shining ________. —You are right. It’s bad for our eyes. A. brightly B. hopefully C. heavily D. quietly 7. Don’t eat ________ ice cream. It’s bad for your health. A. too many B. a few C. too much D. much too 8. There is ________ with the washing machine. It doesn’t work. A. something wrong B. wrong something C. anything wrong D. wrong anything 9. Remember ________ your homework first, and then practice ________ the guitar. A. to do, to play B. to do, playing C. doing, to play D. doing, playing 10. —I have to go now. The English test is at 2 p.m. —________! A. Good luck B. Here you are C. Thank you D. You’re welcome Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A It is Sunday today. The Brown family ____11____ all at home now. Mrs Brown is making some cakes. They always ____12____ good and her family like them very much. Mr Brown ____13____ on the sofa and reading a book. It’s a book about Chinese history. Mr Brown likes history and he thinks the book is very ____14____. Mr Brown’s son, Jim, is in the garden with his friend Bob. It is ____15____ and they are playing with Jim’s pet ____16____. The dog is cute. It can play with balls. ____17____ are Mr Brown’s two daughters? Anna is in her room. She is singing. She wants to be a ____18____. What is Sue doing? She is ____19____ TV. The program is very fun. Sue is very happy. What a(n) ____20____ day the Brown family are having today! 11. A. am B. are C. be D. / 12. A. sound B. feel C. taste D. smell 13. A. sit B. sits C. sitting D. is sitting 14. A. smart B. bright C. interesting D. lucky 15 A. sunny B. rainy C. stormy D. foggy 16. A. cat B. dog C. duck D. horse 17. A. Why B. What C. When D. Where 18. A. musician B. passenger C. driver D. customer 19. A. seeing B. reading C. watching D. looking 20. A. tiring B. magical C. quiet D. relaxing B No.1 Middle School is going to have a sports meeting next week. Students are very ____21____. And they are doing sport on the playground. A football game is going on right now between Class 3 and Class 4. We don’t know which team will ____22____. Look at those people over there. Some students from Class 1 are practising the ____23____ jump. One of them is the best high jumper in the school. He ____24____ it every day. He keeps doing it and many students think he will break the school record in the next sports meeting. Some girls ____25____ the playground just now. They’re going to have a 600-metre race. Now on the other side of the playground, you can see another group of students. Three ____26____ are teaching them how to throw the discus (铁饼). More and more students ____27____ sports now. Doing sports helps students build a strong body and keep ____28____. It also helps them live ____29____. They will meet other students and have more _____30_____ to do sports together. Do you think so? If your answer is yes, do more sport. 21. A. angry B. excited C. strange D. polite 22. A. win B. forget C. know D. come 23. A. long B. far C. high D. tall 24. A. brings B. turns C. leaves D. practises 25. A. waited for B. arrived at C. picked up D. worried about 26. A. teachers B. farmers C. writers D. doctors 27. A. believe B. answer C. love D. find 28. A. sad B. healthy C. clean D. hungry 29. A. heavily B. busily C. luckily D. happily 30. A. friends B. parents C. cousins D. uncles Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两个多余选项。 A: Hello, Sandy is speaking. Is that Jenny? B: Hi, Sandy! This is Jenny. A: ___31___ B: I am reading a book about animals. I can learn much about animals. A: It sounds interesting! ___32___ B: Elephants. They are smart. But I don’t like lions. Animals like lions are kind of scary, but they are really strong. A: I like animals, too. ___33___ B: Great! I hear the new zoo is a little far. ___34___ A: We can go there by subway. B: ___35___ A: About 15 minutes. B: Let’s meet at 9 o’clock at the subway station (站). A: OK. See you then. A. Because they’re cute and lovely. B. What are you doing, Jenny? C. How long does it take to get there? D. How can we get to the zoo? E. Let’s go to the new zoo tomorrow. F. There are a lot of pandas in the zoo. G. What’s your favourite animal? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Here are four students from different places. What are they doing now? Mike: I don’t like to go out in the windy weather. Now I’m watching a football game on TV and drinking apple juice. My mum makes the juice for me. I like it because it’s delicious. Kate: The weather is sunny. My family are at the park. Dad and I are playing basketball. My sister Lisa is skating and she’s good at it. What about my mum? She’s using her phone to take some photos. We’re having fun. Judy: Now I’m at home. It’s boring, because my parents aren’t in. I’m sitting by the window. Oh, I can see two children outside. They’re playing in the rain. They look happy. Eric: It’s windy and cloudy today. I’m cleaning my house and I can finish it in ten minutes. After lunch, I call my cousin Bob. He says he wants to go to the theatre with me. We’ll meet at 2:30 pm. 36. Who can skate well? A. Kate. B. Kate’s mum. C. Lisa. D. Lisa’s dad. 37. Where can we find Eric at 3:00 pm? A. B. C. D. 38. Which is TRUE? A. Mike is playing football outside. B. Judy is at home with her parents. C. Kate will meet Bob in the afternoon. D. Eric can finish cleaning the house soon. B Long long ago, there was a farmer. The farmer had a pigeon (鸽子) at home. He made a beautiful cage (笼子) for the pigeon. The pigeon lived in the cage all day. The pigeon didn’t have to go out to look for food. The farmer gave food and water to the pigeon every day. She never flew out of the cage. One day, a crow (乌鸦) saw the pigeon. He stood by the pigeon’s cage and talked with the pigeon. He asked the pigeon, “Are you happy, Ms. Pigeon?” The pigeon said yes. The crow thought the pigeon was not happy. He was wrong. He was surprised to know the pigeon was happy. He asked Ms. Pigeon why. The pigeon answered, “You must be tired because you have to look for food by yourself. I am so lucky. My owner (主人) gives me food and water every day.” The crow smiled and said, “I don’t agree with you. I have to look for food by myself, but I have freedom. I don’t want to live in the cage like you.” 39. Who gave food and water to the pigeon every day? A. The farmer. B. The crow. C. Her father. D. Her mother. 40. The crow thought the pigeon was ________. A. happy B. unhappy C. friendly D. unfriendly 41. Why was the pigeon happy with her life? A. Because she loved her beautiful cage very much. B. Because she didn’t have to look for food by herself. C. Because her owner was always kind to her. D. Because her cage was very big and warm. 42. What does the underlined word “freedom” mean in Chinese? A. 时间 B. 保障 C. 鸟窝 D. 自由 C Mount Huangshan Mount Huangshan is in Anhui. I think it is one of the most famous and beautiful places in China. There are over 1,450 kinds of plants in the park. You can climb to the top of the mountain, and the sea of clouds will make you feel how small you are. If you are tired, you can go to the hot spring (温泉) under the mountain to relax. All in all, if you travel here, you will love here. Jinggangshan Jinggangshan is in Jiangxi. Here you can learn many stories about heroes in history and enjoy the beautiful azaleas (杜鹃花). You can travel here with your family. It will give you a different feeling. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park It is in Hunan Province, about 48 square kilometres. It’s a wonderful land with mountains, forests and rivers. There are many kinds of plants and animals. It has many different kinds of rocks. 43. According to the text, what can you enjoy on Mount Huangshan? ①The hot spring. ②Different animals. ⑤The sea of clouds. ③Different plants. ④Lakes. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③⑤ D. ①④⑤ 44. In which place can you learn about the stories about heroes in history? A. Mount Huangshan. B. The East Lake. C. Jinggangshan. D. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. 45. Where might you read this text? A. In a story. B. On a noticeboard. C. In a history magazine. D. In a travel guide. D Rules for living in Sunny Flat Attention (注意) please! Here are some rules for the people in our neighbourhood We hope everyone should follow. Cleaning We clean the stairs (楼梯) every Monday, Thursday and Saturday. So please try to keep them tidy and clean and do not leave rubbish (垃圾) bags on the stairs or in the hallways. Rubbish Rubbish collection is on Tuesdays. Please do not leave rubbish bags out before or after Tuesday. Noise Try to make less noise. Loud music can disturb (干扰) other people and we will get in touch with you if you make too much noise. Safety Make sure the main outside door is always locked and do not let anyone into the main building unless you know who they are. Washing There is a washing line for every flat in the garden next to the car park. Please only dry your washing on these lines so that it does not disturb people in the ground floor flats. Problems If you have any problems or questions, please call Mr Wu at 87695430. You can also chat with him by QQ 53487902. 46. How often do they clean the stairs? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 47. When can people leave their rubbish bags out? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Thursday. 48. What can you do if you have any problems? A. Call Mrs Wu. B. Call Mr Wu at 53487902. C. Go to Mr Wu’s office. D. Chat with Mr Wu by QQ. 49. According to the notice, which of the following is done once a week? A. Rubbish collection. B. Drying the washing. C. Cleaning the stairs. D. Locking the outside door. E Colourful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their colours help us keep healthy. Close your eyes and think about the colours of the food: the orange of carrots, the green of cabbages and the red of tomatoes. You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colours: green, yellow, blue, white and purple. They work together to protect our body. They work together to make our body stronger. The list below shows how the colours work: *Green helps prevent cancer (防癌). It is good for our eyes too. It also gives you strong teeth. *Blue and purple help us remember well *Red gives us healthy hearts. *Yellow and orange give us a healthy immune system (免疫系统). They’re also good for our eyes. Do you think that the colours are interesting? So when we buy or eat fruit and vegetables, please remember: the more colours, the better. 50. According to the passage, what colour can help us remember well? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Red. D. Yellow. 51. What colours are good for our eyes? A. Green, blue and purple. B. Red, yellow and orange. C. White, blue and purple. D. Green, yellow and orange 52. What does the writer want to tell us in this passage? A. To try to eat more colourful fruit and vegetables. B. Colourful fruit and vegetables are beautiful. C. To try to grow more colourful fruit and vegetables. D. Colours are interesting. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 In the story Ne Zha: The Demon Child, Ne Zha was born with strong magic. However, the villagers in Chentang Pass always avoided him. They believed his powers would bring disasters like storms or floods. Though feeling lonely, he practiced controlling his magic by the river to protect the village every night. One rainy night, a huge dragon appeared. It began to destroy (破坏) houses near the sea. The villagers were too scared to move. Ne Zha rushed to fight the dragon alone. “This is my home too,” he shouted. Although Ne Zha knew he might lose his life, he still fought bravely. After a long fight, he finally made the dragon disappear into the sea. The next morning, villagers found Ne Zha lying tiredly on the beach. His clothes were broken, but he was smiling. From that day, people no longer called him “demon (恶魔) child”. They brought him gifts and said “You are our hero.” Ne Zha proved that true courage comes from protecting others, not from being born “perfect”. The story taught us that kindness is always very important in our life. 53. Why did villagers avoid Ne Zha at first?（不超过15个词） _____________________________________________________ 54. What did Ne Zha do every night by the river?（不超过5个词） ______________________________________________________ 55. How did the villagers act differently after the fight?（不超过15个词） _____________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. If you make a p________ (承诺), you must keep it. Or nobody will believe in you. 57. He f__________ (喂养) chickens on the farm last weekend. 58. F________ (最后), don’t forget to add some water. 59. It is hot and d________ (干的) in Anqing these days. 60. I went to a farm yesterday because I wanted to p________ (摘) some strawberries. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 运动不仅可以让我们有强壮的身体，还可以让我们感到愉快和轻松。你最喜欢的体育运动是什么？请你以“My Favourite Sport”为题，根据下面要点写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的体育运动。 要点： 1. What’s your favourite sport? And why? 2. How often do you do it? 3. What do you learn from the sport? 注意： 1. 词数60～80； 2. 可增加适当细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现与本人相关的信息； My Favourite Sport _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 太湖县2024-2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 七年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.本试题分听力和笔试两大部分，总分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.所有答案须写在答题卷上，考试结束时只上交答题卷。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animals does Alice like? A. B. C. 2. What rule do the speakers talk about? A. B. C. 3. What subject does Ms Huang teach? A. Science. B. History. C. Chinese. 4 What does the boy usually do when it’s rainy? A. He often reads books. B. He often plays chess with his brother. C. He often does his homework. 5. What’s Bob doing? A. He is playing volleyball. B. He is playing basketball. C. He is singing. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. When does Frank have a PE class? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 7. What sport does Frank like? A. Ping-pong. B. Football. C. Basketball. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Who did Frank go to the zoo with last Sunday? A. His brother. B. His father. C. His mother. 9. What is Frank’s favourite animal? A. The tiger. B. The elephant. C. The panda. 10. How did Frank come back? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where is Susan from? A. China. B. America. C. Canada. 12. Who does Susan live with? A. Her grandparents. B. Her sisters. C. Her parents. 13. How old was Susan when she came to New York? A. 7 years old. B. 10 years old. C. 14 years old. 14. What does Susan often wear in summer? A. School uniform. B. T- shirts. C. Skirts. 15. What does Susan think of having classes outside? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to be healthy Exercise ▲It is 1 for students to exercise. ▲Get some exercise once a day. ▲ 2 to school or join a sports club. Food ▲Eat 3 meals a day and get enough fruit and vegetables. ▲Have breakfast on time. Habits ▲Brush teeth carefully twice a day. ▲Take a shower often and go to bed 4 . ▲Get enough 5 . If you follow the advice, you will be healthier. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What’s the ________ today? —It’s between -6℃ and 2℃. A. weather B. cloud C. temperature D. festival 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天的气温是多少？ ——在-6℃到2℃之间。 考查名词辨析。weather天气；cloud云；temperature温度；festival节日。根据答语“It’s between -6℃ and 2℃.”可知，此处在询问今日气温。故选C。 2. Don’t ________ to school. We still have time before class begins. A. walk B. hope C. rush D. come 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要急着去学校。在上课前我们还有时间。 考查动词辨析。walk步行；hope希望；rush赶紧；come来。根据“We still have time before class begins.”可知，上课前还有时间因此应该是不要急着去学校。故选C。 3. —Would you like some juice? —Sure. I’m really ________ after such a long walk. A hungry B. thirsty C. sleepy D. silly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝点果汁吗？——当然。走了这么长的路，我真的很渴。 考查形容词辨析。hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；sleepy困倦的；silly愚蠢的。根据“Sure. I’m really … after such a long walk.”可知，想喝果汁应该是走了这么长的路口渴了。故选B。 4. My sister ________ now. Don’t make any noise. A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. slept 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹现在正在睡觉。不要制造噪音。 考查动词时态。根据“Don’t make any noise”以及“now”可知，设空处表示正在进行的动作，应使用现在进行时，故选C。 5. Don’t ________ the trees on the mountain or many animals will lose their homes. A. cut up B. cut out C. cut off D. cut down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要砍伐山上的树木，否则许多动物将失去家园。 考查动词短语。cut up切碎；cut out剪下；cut off切断；cut down砍倒（树木）。根据“many animals will lose their homes”可知，此处指不要砍伐山上的树木，因为树木是许多动物的家园。故选D。 6. —Don’t look at the sun when it is shining ________. —You are right. It’s bad for our eyes. A. brightly B. hopefully C. heavily D. quietly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——太阳明亮地照耀着时，不要看它。——你说得对。这对我们的眼睛有害。 考查副词辨析。brightly明亮地；hopefully充满希望地；heavily沉重地；quietly安静地。根据“Don’t look at the sun”和“It’s bad for our eyes”可知，太阳明亮地照耀时不能直视，对眼睛有害。故选A。 7. Don’t eat ________ ice cream. It’s bad for your health. A. too many B. a few C. too much D. much too 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要吃太多冰淇淋。这对你的健康有害。 考查短语辨析。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。根据“It’s bad for your health.”可知，此处应指不要吃太多冰淇淋，这对健康有害，ice cream是不可数名词，要用too much来修饰。故选C。 8. There is ________ with the washing machine. It doesn’t work. A. something wrong B. wrong something C. anything wrong D. wrong anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这台洗衣机出问题了。它不工作。 考查复合不定代词。根据“There is...with the washing machine.”可知，此处是肯定句，用something，可排除CD选项；形容词和复合不定代词放在一起时，形容词位于复合不定代词后面。故选A。 9. Remember ________ your homework first, and then practice ________ the guitar. A. to do, to play B. to do, playing C. doing, to play D. doing, playing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：记得先做作业，然后练习弹吉他。 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.记得要做某事（还未做）；remember doing sth.记得做过某事；practice doing sth.“练习做某事”。根据“Remeber...your homework first”可知是记得先做作业，还未做，用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 10. —I have to go now. The English test is at 2 p.m. —________! A. Good luck B. Here you are C. Thank you D. You’re welcome 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在我得走了。英语测试在下午两点。——祝你好运！ 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Here you are给你；Thank you谢谢你；You’re welcome不客气。根据“The English test is at 2 p.m.”可知，对方要考试，要对对方表示祝愿。故选A。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A It is Sunday today. The Brown family ____11____ all at home now. Mrs Brown is making some cakes. They always ____12____ good and her family like them very much. Mr Brown ____13____ on the sofa and reading a book. It’s a book about Chinese history. Mr Brown likes history and he thinks the book is very ____14____. Mr Brown’s son, Jim, is in the garden with his friend Bob. It is ____15____ and they are playing with Jim’s pet ____16____. The dog is cute. It can play with balls. ____17____ are Mr Brown’s two daughters? Anna is in her room. She is singing. She wants to be a ____18____. What is Sue doing? She is ____19____ TV. The program is very fun. Sue is very happy. What a(n) ____20____ day the Brown family are having today! 11. A. am B. are C. be D. / 12. A. sound B. feel C. taste D. smell 13. A. sit B. sits C. sitting D. is sitting 14. A. smart B. bright C. interesting D. lucky 15. A. sunny B. rainy C. stormy D. foggy 16. A. cat B. dog C. duck D. horse 17. A. Why B. What C. When D. Where 18. A. musician B. passenger C. driver D. customer 19. A. seeing B. reading C. watching D. looking 20. A. tiring B. magical C. quiet D. relaxing 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了布朗一家在周日的活动，展现了其乐融融的家庭氛围。 【11题详解】 句意：布朗一家现在都在家。 am是，be的第一人称单数现在式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；be是，动词原形；/不填。主语是“The Brown family”，指家庭成员，谓语用are。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：它们总是很美味，家人很喜欢它们。 sound听起来；feel感觉；taste尝起来；smell闻起来。根据“Mrs Brown is making some cakes.”可知，此处指蛋糕很美味。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：布朗先生正坐在沙发上看书。 sit坐，动词原形；sits坐，三单形式；sitting坐，现在分词；is sitting正坐，现在进行时。根据“and reading”可知，句子时态为现在进行时。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：布朗先生喜欢历史，他认为这本书很有趣。 smart聪明的；bright明亮的；interesting有趣的；lucky幸运的。根据“It’s a book about Chinese history. Mr Brown likes history”可知，布朗先生喜欢历史，应是认为这本书很有趣。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：天气晴朗，他们在和吉姆的宠物狗玩。 sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；stormy暴风雨的；foggy多雾的。根据“Mr Brown’s son, Jim, is in the garden with his friend Bob.”可知，天气晴朗。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：天气晴朗，他们在和吉姆的宠物狗玩。 cat猫；dog狗；duck鸭子；horse马。根据下文“The dog is cute.”可知，此处指宠物狗。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：布朗先生的两个女儿在哪里？ Why为什么；What什么；When何时；Where哪里。根据下文“Anna is in her room”可知，此处询问地点。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：她想成为一名音乐家。 musician音乐家；passenger乘客；driver司机；customer顾客。前文提到“She is singing”，对应职业是音乐家。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：她正在看电视。 seeing看；reading阅读；watching观看；looking看。watch TV“看电视”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：布朗一家今天过得真放松！ tiring累人的；magical魔法的；quiet安静的；relaxing放松的。全文描述悠闲活动，需用“relaxing”。故选D。 B No.1 Middle School is going to have a sports meeting next week. Students are very ____21____. And they are doing sport on the playground. A football game is going on right now between Class 3 and Class 4. We don’t know which team will ____22____. Look at those people over there. Some students from Class 1 are practising the ____23____ jump. One of them is the best high jumper in the school. He ____24____ it every day. He keeps doing it and many students think he will break the school record in the next sports meeting. Some girls ____25____ the playground just now. They’re going to have a 600-metre race. Now on the other side of the playground, you can see another group of students. Three ____26____ are teaching them how to throw the discus (铁饼). More and more students ____27____ sports now. Doing sports helps students build a strong body and keep ____28____. It also helps them live ____29____. They will meet other students and have more _____30_____ to do sports together. Do you think so? If your answer is yes, do more sport. 21. A. angry B. excited C. strange D. polite 22. A. win B. forget C. know D. come 23. A. long B. far C. high D. tall 24. A. brings B. turns C. leaves D. practises 25. A. waited for B. arrived at C. picked up D. worried about 26. A. teachers B. farmers C. writers D. doctors 27. A. believe B. answer C. love D. find 28. A. sad B. healthy C. clean D. hungry 29. A. heavily B. busily C. luckily D. happily 30. A. friends B. parents C. cousins D. uncles 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了第一中学下周将举办运动会，学生们为此积极准备，不同班级的学生们在操场上进行着各种体育活动，越来越多的学生热爱运动，运动能带来诸多益处。 【21题详解】 句意：同学们都很兴奋。 angry生气的；excited兴奋的；strange奇怪的；polite礼貌的。 根据“No.1 Middle School is going to have a sports meeting next week.”可知，举办运动会学生应该是兴奋的。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我们不知道哪个队会赢。 win赢；forget忘记；know知道；come来。根据“A football game is going on right now between Class 3 and Class 4.”可知，足球比赛应该是不知道哪一队会赢。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：一班的一些学生正在练习跳高。 long长的；far远的；high高的；tall高的。根据“One of them is the best high jumper in the school.”可知，此处应指跳高即high jump。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他每天都练习跳高。 brings带来；turns翻转；leaves离开；practises练习。根据“He keeps doing it”可知，此处应指每天都练习。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：刚才有一些女孩来到了操场。 waited for等待；arrived at到达；picked up接人；worried about担心。根据“Some girls…the playground just now.”结合语境可知，此处应指到达操场。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：三位老师正在教他们如何投掷铁饼。 teachers老师；farmers农民；writers作家；doctors医生。根据“teaching them how to throw the discus (铁饼)”可知，应该是老师教如何投掷铁饼。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：现在越来越多的学生喜欢体育运动了。 believe相信；answer回答；love喜欢；find发现。根据“More and more students…sports now.”以及结合选项可知，此处应指喜欢运动。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：做运动可以帮助学生建立一个强壮的身体，保持健康。 sad伤心的；healthy健康的；clean干净的；hungry饥饿的。根据“Doing sports helps students build a strong body and keep…”以及常识可知，运动可以保持健康。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：它也帮助他们快乐地生活。 heavily重地；busily忙碌地；luckily幸运地；happily快乐地。根据“It also helps them live”可知，此处应指运动可以帮助快乐生活。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：他们将会结识其他同学，并且会有更多的朋友一起进行体育活动。 friends朋友；parents父母；cousins堂（表）兄弟；uncles 叔叔。根据“They will meet other students and have more…to do sports together.”可知，应该有更多朋友一起运动。故选A。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两个多余选项。 A: Hello, Sandy is speaking. Is that Jenny? B: Hi, Sandy! This is Jenny. A: ___31___ B: I am reading a book about animals. I can learn much about animals. A: It sounds interesting! ___32___ B: Elephants. They are smart. But I don’t like lions. Animals like lions are kind of scary, but they are really strong. A: I like animals, too. ___33___ B: Great! I hear the new zoo is a little far. ___34___ A: We can go there by subway. B: ___35___ A: About 15 minutes. B: Let’s meet at 9 o’clock at the subway station (站). A: OK. See you then. A. Because they’re cute and lovely. B. What are you doing, Jenny? C. How long does it take to get there? D. How can we get to the zoo? E. Let’s go to the new zoo tomorrow. F. There are a lot of pandas in the zoo. G. What’s your favourite animal? 【答案】31. B 32. G 33. E 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Sandy和Jenny之间的电话交流，两人讨论喜欢的动物和计划去动物园。 【31题详解】 根据“I am reading a book about animals.”可知，应询问对方在做什么，选项B“你在干什么，Jenny?”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Elephants. They are smart. But I don’t like lions.”可知，应询问对方喜欢的动物，选项G“你最喜欢的动物是什么？”符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“Great! I hear the new zoo is a little far.”可知，应该是提议要去动物园，选项E“我们明天去新动物园吧。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“We can go there by subway.”可知，应询问怎么去，选项D“我们怎么去动物园？”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“About 15 minutes.”可知，应询问多长时间，选项C“到那里需要多长时间？”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Here are four students from different places. What are they doing now? Mike: I don’t like to go out in the windy weather. Now I’m watching a football game on TV and drinking apple juice. My mum makes the juice for me. I like it because it’s delicious. Kate: The weather is sunny. My family are at the park. Dad and I are playing basketball. My sister Lisa is skating and she’s good at it. What about my mum? She’s using her phone to take some photos. We’re having fun. Judy: Now I’m at home. It’s boring, because my parents aren’t in. I’m sitting by the window. Oh, I can see two children outside. They’re playing in the rain. They look happy. Eric: It’s windy and cloudy today. I’m cleaning my house and I can finish it in ten minutes. After lunch, I call my cousin Bob. He says he wants to go to the theatre with me. We’ll meet at 2:30 pm. 36. Who can skate well? A. Kate. B. Kate’s mum. C. Lisa. D. Lisa’s dad. 37. Where can we find Eric at 3:00 pm? A. B. C. D. 38. Which is TRUE? A. Mike is playing football outside. B. Judy is at home with her parents. C. Kate will meet Bob in the afternoon. D. Eric can finish cleaning the house soon. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自不同地方的四名学生当前的活动情况。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kate的描述“My sister Lisa is skating and she’s good at it.”可知，Lisa滑冰很好。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eric的描述“He says he wants to go to the theatre with me. We’ll meet at 2:30 pm.”可知，Eric下午3点应该在电影院。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eric的描述“I’m cleaning my house and I can finish it in ten minutes.”可知，他能很快完成清洁。故选D。 B Long long ago, there was a farmer. The farmer had a pigeon (鸽子) at home. He made a beautiful cage (笼子) for the pigeon. The pigeon lived in the cage all day. The pigeon didn’t have to go out to look for food. The farmer gave food and water to the pigeon every day. She never flew out of the cage. One day, a crow (乌鸦) saw the pigeon. He stood by the pigeon’s cage and talked with the pigeon. He asked the pigeon, “Are you happy, Ms. Pigeon?” The pigeon said yes. The crow thought the pigeon was not happy. He was wrong. He was surprised to know the pigeon was happy. He asked Ms. Pigeon why. The pigeon answered “You must be tired because you have to look for food by yourself. I am so lucky. My owner (主人) gives me food and water every day.” The crow smiled and said, “I don’t agree with you. I have to look for food by myself, but I have freedom. I don’t want to live in the cage like you.” 39. Who gave food and water to the pigeon every day? A. The farmer. B. The crow. C. Her father. D. Her mother. 40. The crow thought the pigeon was ________. A. happy B. unhappy C. friendly D. unfriendly 41. Why was the pigeon happy with her life? A. Because she loved her beautiful cage very much. B. Because she didn’t have to look for food by herself. C. Because her owner was always kind to her. D. Because her cage was very big and warm. 42. What does the underlined word “freedom” mean in Chinese? A. 时间 B. 保障 C. 鸟窝 D. 自由 【答案】39. A 40. B 41. B 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了鸽子和乌鸦的故事。鸽子被主人养在笼子中，主人每天都给她食物和水，她觉得自己很幸运，但乌鸦却觉得鸽子没有自由。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The farmer gave food and water to the pigeon every day.”可知，农夫每天给鸽子食物和水。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The crow thought the pigeon was not happy.”可知，乌鸦觉得鸽子不开心。故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I am so lucky. My owner (主人) gives me food and water every day.”由此可推断，她对自己的生活满意是因为她不必自己寻找食物。故选B。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I have to look for food by myself,”以及“I don’t want to live in the cage like you.”可知，乌鸦必须自己找食物，他不想像鸽子一样住在笼子里。由此可猜测，他拥有“自由”。故选D。 C Mount Huangshan Mount Huangshan is in Anhui. I think it is one of the most famous and beautiful places in China. There are over 1,450 kinds of plants in the park. You can climb to the top of the mountain, and the sea of clouds will make you feel how small you are. If you are tired, you can go to the hot spring (温泉) under the mountain to relax. All in all, if you travel here, you will love here. Jinggangshan Jinggangshan is in Jiangxi. Here you can learn many stories about heroes in history and enjoy the beautiful azaleas (杜鹃花). You can travel here with your family. It will give you a different feeling. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park It is in Hunan Province, about 48 square kilometres. It’s a wonderful land with mountains, forests and rivers. There are many kinds of plants and animals. It has many different kinds of rocks. 43. According to the text, what can you enjoy on Mount Huangshan? ①The hot spring. ②Different animals. ⑤The sea of clouds. ③Different plants. ④Lakes. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③⑤ D. ①④⑤ 44. In which place can you learn about the stories about heroes in history? A. Mount Huangshan. B. The East Lake. C. Jinggangshan. D. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. 45. Where might you read this text? A. In a story. B. On a noticeboard. C. In a history magazine. D. In a travel guide. 【答案】43. C 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的黄山、井冈山和张家界国家森林公园三个地方的位置、特色及游玩体验。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are over 1,450 kinds of plants in the park…If you are tired, you can go to the hot spring (温泉) under the mountain to relax.”可知，在黄山，可以欣赏不同的植物以及温泉和云海。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jinggangshan is in Jiangxi. Here you can learn many stories about heroes in history”可知，在井冈山可以了解到历史上英雄的故事。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国的黄山、井冈山和张家界国家森林公园三个地方的位置、特色及游玩体验，因此可以在旅游指南上看到本文。故选D。 D Rules for living in Sunny Flat Attention (注意) please! Here are some rules for the people in our neighbourhood. We hope everyone should follow. Cleaning We clean the stairs (楼梯) every Monday, Thursday and Saturday. So please try to keep them tidy and clean and do not leave rubbish (垃圾) bags on the stairs or in the hallways. Rubbish Rubbish collection is on Tuesdays. Please do not leave rubbish bags out before or after Tuesday. Noise Try to make less noise. Loud music can disturb (干扰) other people and we will get in touch with you if you make too much noise. Safety Make sure the main outside door is always locked and do not let anyone into the main building unless you know who they are. Washing There is a washing line for every flat in the garden next to the car park. Please only dry your washing on these lines so that it does not disturb people in the ground floor flats. Problems If you have any problems or questions, please call Mr Wu at 87695430. You can also chat with him by QQ 53487902. 46. How often do they clean the stairs? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 47. When can people leave their rubbish bags out? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Thursday. 48. What can you do if you have any problems? A. Call Mrs Wu. B. Call Mr Wu at 53487902. C. Go to Mr Wu’s office. D. Chat with Mr Wu by QQ. 49. According to the notice, which of the following is done once a week? A. Rubbish collection. B. Drying the washing. C. Cleaning the stairs. D. Locking the outside door. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了住在阳光公寓的一些居住规则，包括清洁、垃圾处理、噪音、安全和洗衣等方面的规定。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We clean the stairs (楼梯) every Monday, Thursday and Saturday.”可知，每周一、周四和周六打扫楼梯，也就是一周三次。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rubbish collection is on Tuesdays. Please do not leave rubbish bags out before or after Tuesday.”可知，垃圾收集在周二，人们可以在周二把垃圾袋拿出去。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you have any problems or questions, please call Mr Wu at 87695430. You can also chat with him by QQ 53487902.”可知，有问题可以打电话或通过QQ和吴先生联系。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rubbish collection is on Tuesdays.”可知，垃圾收集在周二，为一周一次。故选A。 E Colourful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their colours help us keep healthy. Close your eyes and think about the colours of the food: the orange of carrots, the green of cabbages and the red of tomatoes. You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colours: green, yellow, blue, white and purple. They work together to protect our body. They work together to make our body stronger. The list below shows how the colours work: *Green helps prevent cancer (防癌). It is good for our eyes too. It also gives you strong teeth. *Blue and purple help us remember well. *Red gives us healthy hearts. *Yellow and orange give us a healthy immune system (免疫系统). They’re also good for our eyes. Do you think that the colours are interesting? So when we buy or eat fruit and vegetables, please remember: the more colours, the better. 50. According to the passage, what colour can help us remember well? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Red. D. Yellow. 51. What colours are good for our eyes? A. Green, blue and purple. B. Red, yellow and orange. C. White, blue and purple. D. Green, yellow and orange 52. What does the writer want to tell us in this passage? A. To try to eat more colourful fruit and vegetables. B. Colourful fruit and vegetables are beautiful. C. To try to grow more colourful fruit and vegetables. D. Colours are interesting. 【答案】50. A 51. D 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同颜色的水果和蔬菜对健康的益处，并列举了各种颜色的食物对身体的具体作用。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Blue and purple help us remember well.”可知，蓝色和紫色有助于提高记忆力。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Green…It is good for our eyes too”以及“Yellow and orange…They’re also good for our eyes.”可知，绿色、黄色和橙色食物对眼睛有益。故选D。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“when we buy or eat fruit and vegetables, please remember: the more colours, the better.”及全文对多彩蔬果益处的强调可推知，作者建议多吃不同颜色的蔬果。故选A。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 In the story Ne Zha: The Demon Child, Ne Zha was born with strong magic. However, the villagers in Chentang Pass always avoided him. They believed his powers would bring disasters like storms or floods. Though feeling lonely, he practiced controlling his magic by the river to protect the village every night. One rainy night, a huge dragon appeared. It began to destroy (破坏) houses near the sea. The villagers were too scared to move. Ne Zha rushed to fight the dragon alone. “This is my home too,” he shouted. Although Ne Zha knew he might lose his life, he still fought bravely. After a long fight, he finally made the dragon disappear into the sea. The next morning, villagers found Ne Zha lying tiredly on the beach. His clothes were broken, but he was smiling. From that day, people no longer called him “demon (恶魔) child”. They brought him gifts and said “You are our hero.” Ne Zha proved that true courage comes from protecting others, not from being born “perfect”. The story taught us that kindness is always very important in our life. 53. Why did villagers avoid Ne Zha at first?（不超过15个词） _____________________________________________________ 54. What did Ne Zha do every night by the river?（不超过5个词） ______________________________________________________ 55. How did the villagers act differently after the fight?（不超过15个词） _____________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Because they believed his powers would bring disasters like storms or floods. 54. He practiced controlling his magic. 55. They no longer called him “demon child” and brought him gifts. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了哪吒勇敢保护村民的故事。 【53题详解】 根据“They believed his powers would bring disasters like storms or floods.”可知，村民躲避哪吒的原因是他们认为他的力量会带来诸如暴风雨或洪水之类的灾难。故填Because they believed his powers would bring disasters like storms or floods. 【54题详解】 根据“he practiced controlling his magic by the river to protect the village.”可知，哪吒每晚在河边练习控制魔力，故填He practiced controlling his magic. 【55题详解】 根据“From that day, people no longer called him ‘demon (恶魔) child’. They brought him gifts and said ‘You are our hero.’”可知，战斗之后，人们不再称他为“恶魔之子”，并且给他带来礼物。故填They no longer called him “demon child” and brought him gifts. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. If you make a p________ (承诺), you must keep it. Or nobody will believe in you. 【答案】(p)romise 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你许下诺言，你就必须遵守，否则没人会相信你。a后加名词单数promise“承诺”。故填(p)romise。 57. He f__________ (喂养) chickens on the farm last weekend. 【答案】(f)ed 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末他在农场喂鸡。根据所给首字母“f”及中文提示，可拼写出单词feed，动词，根据句中“last weekend”提示，句子应用一般过去时，故feed应用过去式。故填(f)ed。 58. F________ (最后), don’t forget to add some water. 【答案】(F)inally 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，别忘了加水。finally“最后”，副词，在句中作状语，句首首字母大写。故填(F)inally。 59. It is hot and d________ (干的) in Anqing these days. 【答案】(d)ry 【解析】 【详解】句意：这几天安庆又热又干。dry“干的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)ry。 60. I went to a farm yesterday because I wanted to p________ (摘) some strawberries. 【答案】(p)ick 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天去了一个农场，因为我想摘些草莓。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，空处应填pick“摘”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填(p)ick。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 运动不仅可以让我们有强壮的身体，还可以让我们感到愉快和轻松。你最喜欢的体育运动是什么？请你以“My Favourite Sport”为题，根据下面要点写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的体育运动。 要点： 1. What’s your favourite sport? And why? 2. How often do you do it? 3. What do you learn from the sport? 注意： 1. 词数60～80； 2. 可增加适当细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现与本人相关的信息； My Favourite Sport _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Sport Doing sports is a good way to be healthy. My favourite sport is basketball. Basketball is a team sport, so I can play basketball with my classmates on the playground on school days. We often have a good time together. Basketball also builds team spirit. All of us are good friends. I usually play basketball three times a week. On weekends, I join a basketball club to practice more skills. I play basketball not only for fun but also to keep fit. Basketball is good for me because it keeps me healthy. I learn a lot from playing basketball. Sometimes we lose games, but I understand that practice makes perfect. Basketball also teaches me teamwork and the spirit of never giving up. All in all, basketball brings me happiness, friends and health. I think everyone should try it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，可适当拓展细节，并突出写作重点，注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引出自己最喜欢的运动是篮球； 第二步，阐述喜欢篮球的原因以及打篮球的频率； 第三步，书写结语，讲述从篮球运动中学到的道理。 [亮点词汇] ①team sport团队运动 ②have a good time玩得愉快 ③build team spirit建立团队精神 ④keep fit保持健康 [高分句型] ①Basketball is a team sport, so I can play basketball with my classmates on the playground on school days. (so连接的并列句) ②Sometimes we lose games, but I understand that practice makes perfect. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$