Unit 1 单元知识点详解精练-【精品课】2025-2026学年八年级英语上册同步精品课件(人教版2024)

2025-08-07
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 1 Happy Holiday
类型 课件
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 PPTX
文件大小 31.97 MB
发布时间 2025-08-07
更新时间 2025-08-07
作者 Fleeting blank
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-08-07
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/53368659.html
价格 5.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该初中英语单元复习课件系统梳理了Section A至Section B的核心语言点,涵盖词汇(如ancient, vacation)、短语(go on vacation, thousands of)、语法(动词不定式作定语/目的状语、感官系动词)及易混词辨析(如a few/few, such/so),通过例句解析、中考题融入和拓展对比构建知识网络,体现知识点内在逻辑。 其亮点在于采用“基础梳理-辨析对比-真题演练”的分层复习策略,如通过“amazing/amazed”辨析表格培养思维品质,结合“描述假期活动”的动词不定式练习提升语言能力,融入四川广安、江苏常州等地中考题增强实用性。这种设计兼顾不同水平学生,帮助巩固知识,也为教师提供精准复习依据。

内容正文:

1. visited some ancient buildings 参观一些古建筑 (教材第2页,1a) ancient /′eɪnʃənt/ [形容词] 古代的 在句中常作定语,修饰名词。ancient 的读音以元音音素开头,其前有不定冠词修饰时应用 an。 On the top of the hill stood an ancient tower with a history of more than 1,000 years.山顶上矗立着一座有一千多年历史的古塔。 It is an ancient invention.它是一项古老的发明。 Language point 1.1 Section A(1a—1d) camp /kæmp/ ① [名词] 度假营 a summer/winter camp 夏/冬令营 a tennis camp 网球度假营 I went to a winter camp for my holidays last year. 去年我去冬令营度假了。 2. went to a summer camp 去参加一个夏令营 (教材第2页,1a) Let′s return to the camp. It′s getting dark. 咱们回营地吧。天快黑了。 1.1 Section A(1a—1d) ③ [动词] 露营;宿营 2. went to a summer camp 去参加一个夏令营 (教材第2页,1a) Where shall we camp tonight? 今夜我们在哪儿露营? They decided to go camping next weekend. 他们决定下个周末去野营。 go camping 去野营 1.1 Section A(1a—1d) 3. The landscape there was amazing. 那里的风景令人惊叹。 (教材第2页,1c) amazing [形容词] 令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜(或惊叹)的 常用来说明事物本身具有的特征,其主语或所修饰的名词通常是事物。其动词形式是 amaze,意为“使吃惊;使惊奇”。 It was one of the most amazing films I′ve ever seen.这是我看过的最精彩的电影之一。 1.1 Section A(1a—1d) [拓展] amazed 作形容词,意为“(感到)惊奇的;吃惊的”。常用来说明人的感受,其主语或所修饰的名词通常是人。 She was amazed at the news. 她对这个消息感到很吃惊。 1.1 Section A(1a—1d) 4. Yaming saw the Guest-Greeting Pine,the Sea of Clouds,lots of strange rocks,and many ancient buildings. 亚明看到了迎客松、云海、许多奇石和许多古建筑。 (教材第2页,1c) strange /stremdʒ/ [形容词] 奇怪的;陌生的 strange 作形容词,be strange to sb.意为“对某人来说陌生”。 1.1 Section A(1a—1d) There is nothing strange in the box. 盒子里没有什么奇怪的东西。(选自四川广安中考) At first,the place was strange to him. 起初,他对这个地方不熟悉。 1.1 Section A(1a—1d) 5. Where did Yaming / Emma go on holiday / vacation? 亚明/埃玛去哪里度假了? (教材第2 页,1d) vacation /və′kerʃn/ [名词] 假期;度假 go on vacation 去度假 be on vacation 在度假 take/have a vacation 休假 the winter/summer vacation 寒/书假 1.1 Section A(1a—1d) Mr Wang was on vacation last month. 上个月王先生在度假。 I feel tired,so I plan to take/have a vacation. 我感到很疲惫,所以我打算休假。 The summer vacation is coming. 暑假快到了。(选自江苏常州中考)。 1.1 Section A(1a—1d) ——The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. ——It′s really______. A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional 单项选择。 C Practice 1.1 Section A(1a—1d) It was fantastic. 棒极了。(教材第3页,2a) fantastic /fæn′tæstɪk/ [形容词] 极好的;吸引人的 have a fantastic time 意为“玩得开心;过得愉快”;相当于 have fun 或 enjoy oneself,其中 fantastic 还可用 good、great 或 wonderful 等词替代。have a fantastic/good/great/wonderful time doing sth. 意为“做某事很开心”。 Language point 1.2 Section A(Pronunciation—2f) We talked about the fantastic trip,looking at the stars. 我们看着星星,讨论这次美好的旅行。(选自河北中考) We had a fantastic time in the park yesterday. 昨天我们在公园里玩得很开心。 The girls often have a fantastic time talking at lunchtime.这些女孩午餐时经常聊得很开心。 1.2 Section A(Pronunciation—2f) 2. That sounds great. 听起来很棒。(教材第3页,2a) sound [连系动词] 听起来。后面常接形容词作表语。 sound like 听起来像 I think the song sounds great. 我认为这首歌听起来很棒。 You sound like your mother when you say that. 你那样说,听着跟你母亲一样。 [拓展] ① sound 还可作名词,意为“声音”。 She could hear the sound of the rain. 她能听到雨声。 1.2 Section A(Pronunciation—2f) ② 常见的感官系动词: 1.2 Section A(Pronunciation—2f) 3. It just took my breath away.它简直令人惊叹。(教材第3页,2a) breath /breθ/ [名词] 呼吸的空气;口气 breath 是名词,take sb.′s breath away 意为“令人惊叹;让人叹绝”。其动词形式是 breathe,意为“呼吸”。 My first view of the island from the air took my breath away. 我第一次从空中看到这个岛时,惊叹不已。 You can breathe fresh air if you live in the countryside. 如果你住在乡村,你能呼吸新鲜空气。 1.2 Section A(Pronunciation—2f) [拓展] 与 breath 相关的其他常用短语: get/catch one′s breath (激烈运动后) 喘口气 take a deep breath 深呼吸 be short of breath 呼吸困难 out of breath 上气不接下气 hold one′s breath 闭气;屏气 1.2 Section A(Pronunciation—2f) Take a deep breath when you′re nervous. 你紧张时要深呼吸。 We were out of breath after only five minutes. 仅五分钟后我们便呼吸困难了。 1.2 Section A(Pronunciation—2f) 4. Everything tasted good,especially the steamed chicken soup.每道菜都很好吃,尤其是汽锅鸡。(教材第3 页,2a) taste [连系动词] 尝起来。后面常接形容词作表语。 The soup would taste better with more salt.这汤如果多加点儿盐尝起来会更美味。 1.2 Section A(Pronunciation—2f) [拓展] ① taste 可作动词,意为“品尝”。 Please taste the cake. It′s nice. 请尝尝这个蛋糕。它很好吃。 ② taste 还可作名词,意为“味道”。其形容词形式为 tasty,意为“可口的;美味的”。 The food has very little taste. 这食物没什么味道。 I want something tasty to eat. 我想吃点儿好吃的东西。 1.2 Section A(Pronunciation—2f) 4. Everything tasted good,especially the steamed chicken soup.每道菜都很好吃,尤其是汽锅鸡。(教材第3 页,2a) especially /ɪ′speʃəli/ [副词] 尤其,特别 在句中作状语,用于列举某个特例或某事物的特殊性,以示强调。其形容词形式为 especial,意为“格外的;特别的;特殊的”。 The car is quite small,especially if you have children. 这辆汽车很小,如果你有孩子就格外显得小。 The lecture will be of especial interest to history students.学历史的学生会对这个讲座特别有兴趣 1.2 Section A(Pronunciation—2f) [辨析] especially 与 specially especially “尤其;特别”,用于列举某个特例或某事物的特殊性 specially “专门;特地”,多指出于某 特别的目的而做某事 1.2 Section A(Pronunciation—2f) 5. I just stayed at home to read,play games and relax,but it was still fun. 我就是待在家里读书、玩游戏并休息,但仍然很有趣。(教材第3 页,2a) 动词不定式 (短语) 作目的状语 动词不定式短语“to read,play games,and relax”在句中作目的状语。动词不定式(短语)作目的状语时可以位于句首,常用逗号与后面的部分隔开,也可放于句末,意为“为了做某事”。 1.2 Section A(Pronunciation—2f) To get good grades,she studies very hard. 为了取得好成绩,她学习很努力。 They took exercise every day to keep healthy. 他们为了保持健康每天运动。 1.2 Section A(Pronunciation—2f) 6. I did nothing special. 我没做什么特别的事。(教材第3页,2a) nothing /′nʌθɪŋ/ [不定代词] 没有任何东西;没有事 表否定含义。含有 nothing 的句子常被视为否定句。nothing 可与 not... anything 进行同义句改写。 ——What's in the schoolbag? 书包里有什么? ——Nothing. 没有任何东西。 There′s nothing to do. = There is not anything to do.无事可做。 1.2 Section A(Pronunciation—2f) [注意] nothing 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 Nothing ever makes him angry. 从未有事使他生气。 Nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人。 1.2 Section A(Pronunciation—2f) 1. Well,I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there. 嗯,我去了杭州,在那里待了几天。(教材第5页,3b) a few 几个;一些。修饰可数名词复数,表达肯定含义。 The letter came a few days ago. 这封信是几天前寄来的。 Language point 1.3 Section A(3a—3d) [辨析] a few,few,a little 与 little a few 几个;一些 肯定含义 修饰或指代可数名词复数 few 几乎没有 否定含义 a little 一点儿,少许 肯定含义 修饰或指代 不可数名词 little 几乎没有 否定含义 1.3 Section A(3a—3d) There are a few eggs at home,so I needn′t buy any at once. 家里还有几个鸡蛋,所以我不必立刻买。 There are few eggs at home,so I must buy some. 家里几乎没有鸡蛋了,所以我必须买一些。 I can only speak a little English. 我只会说一点儿英语。 There′s little milk in the glass. 玻璃杯里没有多少牛奶了。 1.3 Section A(3a—3d) 2. We had a wonderful experience. 我们有一次愉快的经历。 (教材第5 页,3b) experience ① [可数名词] (一次)经历 He has a lot of unusual experiences. 他有很多不平凡的经历。 ② [不可数名词] 经验 表示做某事的经验时,其后常接 in/of (doing) sth. Mr Wang has a lot of experience in teaching. ③ [及物动词] 经历;体验,感受 I′m looking forward to experiencing many interesting things. 1.3 Section A(3a—3d) 3. I got you something as a gift. 我给你带了东西作为礼物。 (教材第5页,3b) as [介词] 作为;当作 As Chinese,we are proud of our country. 作为中国人,我们为祖国感到自豪。 You can use that glass as a vase. 你可以把那个玻璃杯当作花瓶用。 1.3 Section A(3a—3d) [拓展] as 还可作连词,常见用法: ① as 意为“照······方式”,表示方式。 She′ll do as you say. 她会按照你说的做。 ② as 意为“因为;由于”,表示原因。 You must hurry up as there is little time left. 没多少时间了,你必须赶紧。 ③ as 意为“当······的时候”,表示时间。 As you go along the street,the bookshop is on your left. 当你沿街道走时,书店就在你的左边。 1.3 Section A(3a—3d) 4. Wow,it′s a silk scarf. 哇,是一条丝巾。(教材第5页,3b) scarf /skɑːf/ [可数名词] 围巾;披巾。 其复数形式为 scarfs 或 scarves。 a silk scarf 丝巾 There′re many scarves in the shop. 这家商店里有许多围巾。 1.3 Section A(3a—3d) 5. Like everyone else,I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. 像其他所有人一样,我准备好去某个地方度假。 (教材第5页,3c) be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事;马上要做某事;愿意做某事 be glad/willing to do sth. 也可表示“愿意/乐意做某事”。 1.3 Section A(3a—3d) She was ready to cry when she heard of the news. 当她听说这个消息时,她快要哭了。 He′s always ready to help people in trouble. 他总是乐意帮助处于困境中的人。 1.3 Section A(3a—3d) 6. When I got to the town,it started raining heavily. 当我到达小镇时,雨下得很大。(教材第5页,3c) heavily [副词] 在很大程度上;大量地。 其形容词形式为 heavy。heavy 和 heavily 都可用来说明雨、雪等下得大。 It rained heavily last weekend. 上个周末雨下得很大。 1.3 Section A(3a—3d) [拓展] 如何表达雨的大小: a heavy/light rain 一场大/小雨 (rain 为名词) rain heavily/hard 下大雨 (rain 为动词) 1.3 Section A(3a—3d) 7. I felt bored,so I decided to look for something to read. 我感到无聊了,所以我决定找点儿东西读一读。(教材第5 页,3c) bored /bɔ:d/ [形容词] 厌倦的;烦测的;无聊的。 通常指人的感觉。 be/feel bored with... 对······感到厌烦 1.3 Section A(3a—3d) He often feels bored during the holiday. 假期期间他经常感到无聊。 He is bored with his job. 他对他的工作感到厌烦。 1.3 Section A(3a—3d) [拓展] boring [形容词] 令人厌烦的;无聊的 通常用来形容事物。 The movie is so boring. 这部电影很无聊。 1.3 Section A(3a—3d) 7. I felt bored,so I decided to look for something to read. 我感到无聊了,所以我决定找点儿东西读一读。(教材第5 页,3c) decide [动词] 决定;选定 decide 作及物动词时,有三种常见的用法: ①decide(not)to do sth. 决定(不)做某事 ②decide+疑问词+动词不定式 ③decide+宾语从句 1.3 Section A(3a—3d) [拓展] ①decide 也可作不及物动词,decide on 意为“决定;选定”。 Finally,she decided on the purple dress. 最后,她选定了那条紫色的连衣裙。 1.3 Section A(3a—3d) ② decide 的名词形式为 decision,意为“决定”。 make a decision to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”相当于 decide to do sth. 。 She made a decision to study hard. = She decided to study hard. 她决定努力学习。 1.3 Section A(3a—3d) 8. Look at the sky! 看天空! (教材第5页,3c) sky /skaɪ/ [名词] 天;天空 当 sky 泛指“天空”时,常用单数形式。 The stars were points of light in the sky. 天空中的点点光亮就是星星。 1.3 Section A(3a—3d) [拓展] 当 sky 用来描述天气或某处的天空情况时,常用复数形式。 I like sunshine and blue skies,but I also like snow. 我喜欢阳光和蓝天,但我也喜欢雪。 1.3 Section A(3a—3d) 1. How did he feel during the trip? 在旅行期间他感受如何? (教材第6页,1b) during /′djʊərɪŋ/ [介词] 在······期间 Please remain seated during the performance. 演出期间请不要站起来。 Language point 1.4 Section B(1a—1d) [辨析] during 与 in during 与 in 均可意为“在······期间”,表示一段时间,有时可互换,但在用法上也有区别。 during 强调时间的延续,表示状态或习惯性的动作,常用于表示行为要持续一段时间的 stay、visit、meal 等名词之前 与季节名词连用表示特指 in 用于指一般性的某一时间,一般不用在表示行为要持续一段时间的名词前 与季节名词连用表示泛指 1.4 Section B(1a—1d) 2. Today was our first day to visit Moscow. 今天是我们游览莫斯科的第一天。 (教材第6页,1b) 动词不定式 (短语) 作后置定语 动词不定式短语“to visit Moscow”在句中作后置定语,修饰前面的名词 day。动词不定式 (短语) 若在句中作定语,常放在被修饰的名词之后。 1.4 Section B(1a—1d) 3. The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia. 天气很好,每个人都为参观俄罗斯的一些著名景点而感到兴奋。(教材第6 页,1b) excited [形容词] 兴奋的;激动的 be excited at/about... 对······感到兴奋/激动 be excited to do sth. 对做某事感到兴奋/激动 1.4 Section B(1a—1d) [辨析] excited 与 exciting excited 作形容词,意为“兴奋的;激动的”,常用来描述人的心理感受。 exciting 作形容词,意为“令人兴奋的;使人激动的”,常用来描述事物所具备的特征。 1.4 Section B(1a—1d) 4. In the morning,we went to the Victory Museum. 早上,我们去了胜利博物馆。(教材第6 页,1b) victory /′vɪktəri/ [名词] 胜利;成功 win a victory 获得胜利 the joy of victory 胜利的喜悦 1.4 Section B(1a—1d) 5. As we walked through the halls,the tour guide told us stories about the war. 当我们穿过大厅时,导游给我们讲了关于战争的故事。(教材第6页,1b) guide /gaɪd/ ① [名词] 导游;指南;手册 The guide showed us around the art museum. 导游带我们参观了美术馆。 1.4 Section B(1a—1d) ② [动词] 给······领路;指导 Kids need adults to guide them. 孩子们需要大人来引导。 The light guided them back to the seacoast. 灯光指引他们返回海岸。 1.4 Section B(1a—1d) 6. In one hall,I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. 在一个大厅里,我看到了一件艺术品,上面有成千上万的玻璃“眼泪”掉下来。(教材第6 页,1b) thousands of 数以千计的;成千上万的 thousand 后加 -s,且与 of 连用,表示大概的数目,修饰可数名词的复数形式。类似的还有:hundreds of“数以百计的”、millions of“数以百万计的”。 1.4 Section B(1a—1d) There are thousands of tourists in the hall. 大厅里有成千上万的游客。 Millions of people watched the Olympic Games on TV. 数百万人通过电视观看了奥运会。 1.4 Section B(1a—1d) [拓展] hundred、thousand、million 等前面有基数词时,表示确切的数目,后面不能加 -s,也不与 of 连用。 One hundred students attended the meeting today. 今天一百名学生参加了这次会议。 Ten thousand copies of the book were sold. 那本书卖了一万册。 1.4 Section B(1a—1d) 7. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. 它提醒我们,战争是可怕的,和平来之不易。(教材第6页,1b) remind /rɪ′maɪnd/ [动词] 提醒;使想起 remind sb.(not)to do sth. 提醒某人(不要)做某事 remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事/某物 remind sb. +(that)从句 提醒某人······ 1.4 Section B(1a—1d) Please remind the passengers not to smoke on the bus. 请提醒乘客不要在公共汽车上吸烟。(选自四川德阳中考) The movie reminds me of my childhood. 数百万人通过电视观看了奥运会。 She reminded me that I hadn′t finished my task. 她提醒我还没有完成任务。 1.4 Section B(1a—1d) 7. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. 它提醒我们,战争是可怕的,和平来之不易。(教材第6页,1b) peace /pi:s/ [名词] 和平;太平;宁静;安静 in peace 平静地,安宁地 People all over the world love peace and they dislike wars. 全世界的人都热爱和平,厌恶战争。(选自广西贵港中考) 1.4 Section B(1a—1d) [拓展] peace (n.和平;平静) + -ful (形容词后缀) → peaceful (adj.和平的;平静的) + -ly (副词后缀) →peacefully (adv.和平地;平静地) 1.4 Section B(1a—1d) 8. We should not forget that. 我们不应该忘记这一点。 (教材第6页,1b) forget /fə′get/ [动词] 忘记;遗忘 forget 是动词,意为“忘记;遗忘”,过去式为forgot。 其反义词是 remember “记得” We left in such a hurry that we forgot our tickets. 我们走得太匆忙以至于忘了我们的票。 1.4 Section B(1a—1d) [辨别] forget to do sth. 与 forget doing sth. forget to do sth 意为“忘记要做某事”,强调事情还没做 forget doing sth 意为“忘记做过某事”,强调事情做过了 1.4 Section B(1a—1d) [注意] 表示“把某物忘在某地”,要用 leave,而不能用 forget。 Sorry,I left my homework at home today. 对不起,今天我把作业忘在家里了。 1.4 Section B(1a—1d) 9. At noon,we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. 中午,我们在公园附近的一家餐馆吃午餐。(教材第6页,1b) noon /nu:n/ [名词] 正午;中午 at noon 在正午;在中午 I often go home at noon. 我经常在中午回家。 1.4 Section B(1a—1d) These animals only come out at night. 这些动物只在夜晚出来。 [拓展] at night 在夜晚 1.4 Section B(1a—1d) 10. But,during dinner,I didn′t feel like eating because I felt sick. 但是,在晚餐的时候,我不想吃东西,因为我感觉不舒服。(教材第6页,1b) feel like ①想,想要 后接名词、代词或动词 -ing 形式作宾语。 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 1.4 Section B(1a—1d) ② 感觉 (像) 后常接名词或从句。 He feels like that he has never been to such a place. 他感觉从未去过这样一个地方。 1.4 Section B(1a—1d) [辨析] feel like,would like 与 want 三者都可表示“想要”。 feel like 后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式 would like 后接名词、代词或动词不定式 want 后接名词、代词或动词不定式 1.4 Section B(1a—1d) 10. But,during dinner,I didn′t feel like eating because I felt sick. 但是,在晚餐的时候,我不想吃东西,因为我感觉不舒服。(教材第6页,1b) sick /sɪk/ [形容词] 恶心的;生病的 1.4 Section B(1a—1d) [辨析] sick 与 ill sick 意为“恶心的;生病的”,可作表语或定语 ill 意为“有病;不舒服”多与连系动词 be、feel、become 等搭配,用作表语 1.4 Section B(1a—1d) 11. The metro stations are really beautiful. 地铁站真的很漂亮。(教材第7页,1b) station /′steɪʃn/ [名词] 车站 station 还可意为“电(视)台;站;所;局”。 1.4 Section B(1a—1d) 1.4 Section B(1a—1d) 12. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. 有时我觉得自己好像走在一座宫殿里。(教材第7页,1b) palace /′pæləs/ [名词] 王宫;宫殿 The Forbidden City in Beijing was the emperors′ palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. 北京的紫禁城是明清时期皇帝的宫殿。(选自湖南湘潭中考) 1.4 Section B(1a—1d) [拓展] 含 Palace 的相关表达: 1.4 Section B(1a—1d) 13. Later,someone took out his accordion,and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. 后来,有人拿出手风琴,很快大家就聚在一起又唱又跳。(教材第7页,1b) get together 聚会;相聚 together 作副词,意为“在一起,共同”。 together with... 和······一起 1.4 Section B(1a—1d) 14. It was such a good experience! 这是一次很好的经历! (教材第7页,1b) such [限定词] 这样,非常 It′s such a beautiful day! 天气多么好哇! 1.4 Section B(1a—1d) [辨析] such 与 so such 限定词,用来修饰名词或名词短语 后接“a/an+形容词+可数名词单数” 后接“形容词+可数名词复数 后接“形容词+不可数名词” so 副词,用来修饰形容词或副词 后接“形容词/副词” 后接“形容词+a/an+可数名词单数” 后接“many/much/little(少)few+可数名词复数/不可数名词” 1.4 Section B(1a—1d) 1. Don′t spend too much on holiday shopping,or you might easily go over budget. 不要在假期购物上花费太多,否则你可能会很容易超支。(教材第8页,2b) might /maɪt/ [情态动词] 可能;可以 might 是情态动词,可表示推测。 其可能性比 may 小,语气也更委婉。 Language point 1.5 Section B(2a—2c) We might have a graduation ceremony next week,but I′m not sure. 下周我们可能举行毕业典礼,但我不确定。 1.5 Section B(2a—2c) 2. I′m getting a little forgetful these days. 我最近有点儿健忘。(教材第8页,2b) forgetful /fə′getfl/ [形容词] 健忘的;好忘事的 forgetful 是形容词,在句中可作表语或定语。 1.5 Section B(2a—2c) My grandma is old. She is very forgetful. 我奶奶上了年纪。她很健忘。 You are such a forgetful person. 你真是个健忘的人。 1.5 Section B(2a—2c) 3. There are lots of ways to relax and have fun. 有很多放松和娱乐的方法。(教材第 8 页,2c) have fun 玩得高兴;过得愉快 同义短语为 have a great/good/wonderful time 或enjoy oneself. have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事很开心 Did you have fun at the party?你在聚会上玩得开心吗? The kids are having fun playing in the park now. 现在孩子们在公园里玩得正开心。 1.5 Section B(2a—2c) 1. We stayed in a comfortable house in the countryside with beautiful scenery. 我们待在乡下 所舒适的房子里,那里有美丽的风景。(教材第9页,3a) countryside /′kʌntrisaɪd/ [名词] 乡村;农村 countryside 是不可数名词,常与定冠词 the 连用。 in the countryside 意为“在乡下;在农村”。 My grandparents live a happy life in the countryside. 我的爷爷奶奶在乡下过着幸福的生活。 Language point 1.6 Section B(3a—3c Project) [拓展] country 作名词,通常意为“国家”,可与不定冠词连用;country 作名词还可意为“乡村”,此时 country 前须加定冠词 the。 China is a country with a long history. 中国是一个历史悠久的国家。 We had a good time in the country yesterday. 昨天我们在乡下玩得很开心。 1.6 Section B(3a—3c Project) 2. I live in a big city,so everything seemed so different. 我生活在大城市里,所以 (这里的) 一切都显得很不一样。(教材第9页,3a) seem 连系动词 好像;似乎;看来 ① seem(+to be)+adj./n. 好像/看起来······ 说明主语的特征或状态,to be 可省略。 The children always seem to be hungry. Joe seems (to be) a very clever boy. 乔似乎是个非常聪明的男孩。 1.6 Section B(3a—3c Project) ② seem to do sth. 好像/似乎做某事 He seemed to get first prize. 他似乎得了一等奖。 ③ It seems that... 看起来······;似乎······ It seems that you are letting things get you down. 看上去有些事情让你很沮丧。 1.6 Section B(3a—3c Project) ④ It seems as if... 看起来像/仿佛······ It seems as if it is going to rain. 看起来像要下雨了。 ⑤ seem like+n. 好像/似乎······ It seems like a good choice. 这似乎是个好的选择。 1.6 Section B(3a—3c Project) 3. For example,beside the house,there was a huge forest. 例如,在房子旁边,有一片很大的森林。(教材第9页,3a) for example 比如,例如 for example 是常用的用于举例的固定短语,其中 example 是名词,意为“例子;实例” 1.6 Section B(3a—3c Project) [辨析] for example 与 such as for example 只以同类人或物中的 个为例,作插人语,用逗号将前后隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末 such as 常列举同类人或物中的几个例子,其后不用逗号 1.6 Section B(3a—3c Project) 4. I turned around and was surprised to see a deer. 我转过身来,惊讶地看到一只鹿。(教材第9页,3a) surprised /sə′praɪzd/ [形容词] 惊奋的;惊讶的 be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊讶 1.6 Section B(3a—3c Project) Sawyer′s aunt was surprised to see him alive. 看到他还活着,索耶的姨妈很惊讶。 I′m surprised at the new look of my hometown. 看到家乡的新面貌,我感到很惊讶。 1.6 Section B(3a—3c Project) [辨析] surprised,surprising 与 surprise surprised 形容词,意为“惊奇的;惊讶的”强调人的主观感受 surprising 形容词,意为“令人吃惊的;使人惊奇的”,常用来修饰事物 surprise 作名词,意为“惊奇;惊讶;意外”。To one′s surprise 意为“令某人吃惊的是”in surprise 意为“惊讶地” 作及物动词,意为“使惊奇;使感到意外” 1.6 Section B(3a—3c Project) 5. The deer is probably looking for food and hoping to get some from you. 这只鹿可能在寻找食物,希望从你那里得到一些。(教材第9页,3a) probably /′prɒbəbli/ [副词]很可能;大概 probably 作副词,常用作状语,一般位于连系动词 be、情态动词、助动词之后,行为动词之前;也可位于句首。probably 比 maybe/perhaps 表示的可能性大。 1.6 Section B(3a—3c Project) We will probably leave on Sunday. 我们很可能周日离开。 He probably told his father all about the matter. 他可能把这一切都告诉了他的父亲。 1.6 Section B(3a—3c Project) look for 寻找 5. The deer is probably looking for food and hoping to get some from you. 这只鹿可能在寻找食物,希望从你那里得到一些。(教材第9页,3a) I was just going to look for you and here you are. 我正要找你,恰好你来了。 1.6 Section B(3a—3c Project) [辨析] look for 与 find look for 寻找 指有目的地找,强调“找”的动作和过程 find 找到;发现 强调“找”的结果 1.6 Section B(3a—3c Project) 5. The deer is probably looking for food and hoping to get some from you. 这只鹿可能在寻找食物,希望从你那里得到一些。(教材第9页,3a) hope ① [动词] 希望 hope 在本句中作动词,其后常跟不定式或 that 从句。 I hope to win the gold medal. 我希望赢得金牌。 1.6 Section B(3a—3c Project) ② [名词] 希望 in the hope of/that... 抱着······的希望 I called early in the hope of catching her before she went to work. 我很早就打了电话,希望在她上班之前找到她。 1.6 Section B(3a—3c Project) [辨析] hope 与 wish hope 表示可以实现或能达成的“希望” hope to do sth. 希望做某事 hope that... 希望······ 1.6 Section B(3a—3c Project) wish 表示某种强烈“愿望”;后跟从句时,般表示难以实现的“愿望”,从句常用虚拟语气 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 wish that... 希望······ 表示美好“祝愿” wish+宾语+宾语补足语(形容词或名词 1.6 Section B(3a—3c Project) 6. When did it happen? 那是什么时候发生的? (教材第9页,3b) happen [动词] 发生;出现 happen 一般指偶然发生,其主语常为事,而不能是人。常用于下列结构: ① sth. happens to sb. 某人发生了某事 ② sth. happens+地点/时间 某地/某时发生了某事 1.6 Section B(3a—3c Project) [拓展] happen [动词] 碰巧 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 It happens that... 碰巧······(可与 happen to do sth. 相互转换) I happened to meet my Chinese teacher in the park. =It happened that I met my Chinese teacher in the park. 我碰巧在公园里遇到了我的语文老师。 1.6 Section B(3a—3c Project) $$

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