Unit 1 Section B（1a-1d）-【精品课】2025-2026学年八年级英语上册同步精品课件（人教版2024）

Unit 1 Happy Holiday SectionB (1a-2c ) Reading&Vacabulary 01 02 03 04 教学目标 能够了解俄罗斯的著名景点以及国外旅游的好处和注意事项；能够掌握重点的单词，短语和句型。 引导学生观察图片，练习联想思维；同时结合各种活动，锻炼学生的观察与思考能力。 引导学生了解国外旅游的好处和注意点，发现世界的多样性，从而开拓学生视野。 通过阅读的各种活动，提高学生的阅读能力；通过由浅入深的内容，帮助学生总结课堂重点内容，掌握知识要点。 Game: QR（快速反应） Look at the picture and speak out the word quickly. 1 Lead-in Part 1. Think and say Statue of Liberty 美国自由女神像 Northern Lights 北欧北极光 Eiffel Tower 法国埃菲尔铁塔 Sydney Opera House 澳大利亚悉尼歌剧院 Pyramids of Egypt 埃及金字塔 Phuket 泰国普吉岛 Famous landmarks（地标） around the world. Where are they? 861b240d-cd4e-4b4b-87c2-161e8c2fa4ea.source.default.zh-Hans 4 These photos show one of China’s neighbouring countries. Do you know which country it is? Look and share It’s the largest country in the world. The capital is Moscow. [ˈmɒskəʊ] Interesting places: Free talk What do you know about Russia? Red Square 莫斯科红场 It’s a famous place where people celebrate festivals. [skweə(r)] Alexander Garden 亚历山大花园  It’s a beautiful park in Moscow. It has beautiful flowers, fountains and monuments（喷泉和纪念碑）. Victory Museum 胜利博物馆 [ˈvɪktəri] n. 胜利；成功 The Victory Museum is located in the Victory Park. It’s a place to remember the World War II. It reminds us how important peace is. 位于 [rɪˈmaɪnd] v. 提醒 [piːs] n. 和平 Part 2. Think and say Do you know more things about Russia? 莫斯科克里姆林宫 普希金广场 卡洛明斯克庄园 滴血大教堂 Victory Museum 胜利博物馆 Part 2. Think and say Do you know more things about Russia? In Section A, we learned how to write our own holiday experience. Then, what can we learn from holiday experiences? It’s _________. Last summer vacation, I went somewhere. Can you guess the name of the country? /ˈrʌʃə/ Russia /ˈvɪktəri/ the Victory Museum /ˌælɪɡˈzɑːndə/ Alexander Garden /skweə(r)/ Red Square accordion White-Blue-Red Flag 白蓝红旗 It’s the _______ national flag. Russian /ˈrʌʃən/ Russian sausage ice cream /əˈkɔːdiən/ 3 While-reading(Fast reading) Part 1. Read Vincent’s diary entries about his holiday. Then answer the questions. 1b 1. What’s the type of the article? A. They are stories. B. They are book report. C. They are diary entries. D. They are poems. Tip: The requirements of the topic and the structure of the text can help determine the type of the article. 861b240d-cd4e-4b4b-87c2-161e8c2fa4ea.source.default.zh-Hans 11 What place did Vincent visit? Put the following places into the right order. 1b 1b Victory Museum /ˈvɪktəri/ restaurant /ˈrestrɒnt/ Moscow Metro /ˈmetrəʊ/ Red Square /skweə/ school What place did Vincent visit? Put the following places into the right order. 1b 1b Victory Museum /ˈvɪktəri/ restaurant /ˈrestrɒnt/ Moscow Metro /ˈmetrəʊ/ Red Square /skweə/ school (1) What places did Vincent visit? Read Vincent’s diary entries about his holiday. Then answer the questions. 1b (2) How did he feel during the trip? When Where What How Let’s read diary entry 1 and fill in the blanks. Date Place Weather Activities 17 July Moscow fine 阅读策略 月份、城市、景点：实词首字母大写的专有名词 Activiti-es What we did: ______________________ Meaning: ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ Let’s read diary entry 1 and fill in the blanks. In the morning July 17 Went to the Victory Museum To remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. /faɪt/ /əˈgenst/ fight against sb / sth 与……作战 As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war. What we saw: ______________________ ______________________ Meaning: ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ In the morning An artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. To reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. We should not forget that. /teə(r)s/ /ˈɑːtwɜːk/ /rɪˈmaɪnd/ /piːs/ /ˈiːzəli/ /fəˈget/ Activiti-es Feeing ________→___________ What we did: ______________________________________________ Let’s read diary entry 1 and fill in the blanks. At noon July 17 Had lunch at a restaurant near the park What I ate: ____________________ At noon A lot of ice cream What happened to me _______________________Why: _______________________ During dinner What I want: ____________________ During dinner felt sick didn't feel like eating feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 feel sick 感觉不舒服 /sɪk/ To get a good night’s sleep excited sick What is the order of the diary entry? Time order. Space order. Why did Vincent mention the artwork with glass “tears” in the Victory Museum? Why did Vincent mention he felt sick? Let’s think. Thing Reason The Victory Museum The artwork-“tears” To remind us that we shouldn’t forget that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. To tell us that we shouldn’t eat too much of anything. On the second day, we went somewhere famous and met someone warm and friendly. Let’s read diary entry 1 and fill in the blanks. Date Weather The air __________________. Reason: _______________________. Means of transportation(交通工具) By ____________________. The metro stations: __________________________ ________________________________________. Activities 阅读策略 月份、城市、景点：实词首字母大写的专有名词 18 July was fresh and cool It rained on the night of 17 July taking the Moscow Metro really beautiful and sometimes felt like walking inside a palace /ˈpæləs/ Activiti-es Feeling __________→________________ What to do: ①___________________ and _________________________________ ②__________________ and soon ________________________________ ③Someone_______________ and soon everyone ________________ Let’s read diary entry 2 and fill in the blanks. What to do: ________________ Feeling:_________ happy and good much better Went to Red Square Fantastic arrived at a school met a group of Russian students played games became friends took out his accordion got together to sing and dance What is the order of the diary entry? Time order. Space order. In the morning In the afternoon July 18 Why did Vincent mention everyone got together to sing and dance together? Let’s think. Everyone got together to sing and dance together. To show us that people from different countries are family and we live a happy life now. The “_______” remind us of the ______, while the ______ shows the hope for ______. Let’s compare. tears war music peace Why did Vincent mention “tears” in diary entry 1 and everyone got together to sing and dance together in diary entry 2? We should never forget the sad history and cherish peace. We are all part of one big family – the community with a shared future for mankind (人类命运共同体). Let’s think. Underline all the complex indefinite pronouns. What is the function (功能) of each one? To show all people felt the same way. B. To show all people did the same thing. C. To focus on his action not his name. A C B What can you learn from Vincent’s travel experience? Make a list of your ideas and share them with a partner. 1b 1d 1. I can learn about the history of a country or a city. 2. 3. ... I can learn that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. I can learn that I shouldn’t eat too much cold food. I can learn about different building styles. I can learn how to make friends with students from other country. From Vincent’s trip, we can learn history, art and culture. Part 1. Part 2. What are the benefits of traveling abroad? Benefits Broaden horizons Make new friends Experience different cultures Improve language skills Enhance self-confidence Develop problem-solving abilities ... Part 3. What should we pay attention to when traveling abroad? Learn local customs Protect personal belongings Know emergency contacts Respect cultural differences Stay aware of safety risks ... Think of as many words as possible to make phrases. Then write them down. 1. holiday __________________________________ 2. experience __________________________________ 3. scenery __________________________________ 4. station __________________________________ 5. camp __________________________________ 6. square __________________________________ summer holiday, winter holiday, … travel experience, unforgettable experience natural scenery, beautiful scenery, mountain scenery train station, bus station, police station summer camp, winter camp, remote camp public square, town square, city square Vocabulary in use 2a Complete the sentences with the correct words in the box. 1. I felt ___________ after staying in the sun for too long. 2. The tour guide told us the ___________ tower was over 1,000 years old. 3. Don’t spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might ___________ go over budget. 4. When the night fell, the small town was finally at ___________. 5. The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my ___________ away! 6. Please ___________ me to take my passport before I leave. I’m getting a little forgetful these days. ancient breath remind peace sick easily sick ancient peace breath remind in the sun 在阳光下 tower /taʊə(r)/ n. 塔；塔楼 easily might /maɪt/ modal v. 可能；可以 budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ n. 预算 v. 把……编入预算；精打细算 passport /ˈpɑːspɔːt/ n. 护照 forgetful /fəˈgetfl/ adj. 健忘的；好忘事的 2b Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. People spend their holidays in different ways. Some travel to see beautiful sights and ___________ in strange, faraway places. The amazing scenery makes them smile and ___________ their worries. Others stay comfortable at home, ___________ when they are tired or not feeling well. They do nothing but relax, sleep, or watch TV. Many people ___________ with friends and family to have a meal or play sport. There are lots of ways to relax and have fun. However, the most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body. Then you can go back to your regular life, and be ___________ to see what comes next. especially ready forget landscape get together landscapes forgets especially get together ready faraway /ˈfɑːrəweɪ;ˌfɑːrəˈweɪ/ adj. 远方的；遥远的 regular /ˈreɡjələ(r)/ adj. 平常的； 有规律的 2c 1b Summary Location Activity What did he see/hear/do？ Type（类别） What do I learn? Victory Museum The tour guide told us stories about the war. saw artwork：glass tears restaurant had lunch eat a lot of ice cream Moscow Metro took the metro beautiful; like a palace Red Square visited fantastic Russian school met a group of Russian students played games；sang and danced War is terrible and ... Discuss “What do I learn?” in your group. war cold food building friends shouldn’t eat different building styles make friends with Part 2. Read and learn 17 July Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia. In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war. victory /ˈvɪktəri/ n. 胜利；成功 fight /faɪt/ n. 战斗；搏斗；斗争 v. (fought /fɔːt/) 打仗；打架 against /əˈɡenst/ prep. 反对；与……相反；紧靠 fight against sb / sth 与……作战；与……作斗争 guide /ɡaɪd/ n. 导游；指南；手册 v. 给某人领路；指导 In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. We should not forget that. At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there, so I ate a lot of it. But, during dinner, I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick. So now, I just want to get a good night’s sleep. artwork /ˈɑːtwɜːk/ n. 艺术作品；插图 数以千计的； 成千上万 tear /tɪə(r)/ n. 眼泪；泪水 掉落；落下 remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ v. 提醒；使想起 peace /piːs/ n. 和平；太平 easily /ˈiːzəli/ adv. 容易地；轻易地 forget /fəˈɡet/ v. （forgot /fəˈɡɒt/) 忘记；遗忘 noon /nuːn/ n. 正午；中午 at noon 在中午 feel like doing sth. 想要（做某事） sick /sɪk/ adj. 生病的；恶心 Part 3. Read and learn 18 July It rained last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool. I felt much better today. We took the Moscow Metro to travel around. The metro stations are really beautiful. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. After that, we went to Red Square. It was fantastic! 乘坐了莫斯科地铁 station /ˈsteɪʃn/ n. 火车站；公共汽车站 feel like+从句 想要（做某事） palace /ˈpæləs/ n. 王宫；宫殿 In the afternoon, we arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students. We played games and soon became friends. Later, someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. It was such a good experience! 取出；拿出 accordion /əˈkɔːdiən/ n. 手风琴 so...that... 如此......以至于...... get together 聚会；相聚 Language Points! 1. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war. 当我们走过大厅时，导游给我们讲述了关于战争的故事。 as 当…… 时候，在句子中引导时间状语从句。 【拓展】 连词 含义 从句动作特点 主从句时态搭配（举例） as 当…… 时 强调同时发生、伴随进行 主从句常用进行时或一般时 when 可表示时间点或时间段，动作可先后发生 从句可用瞬间动词或延续性动词 while 强调时间段内持续动作 从句常用延续性动词，且用进行时 Language Points! 例如： As I was cooking dinner, my mom was setting the table. 我在做晚餐时，妈妈在摆餐具。 When the bell rang, the students rushed out of the classroom. 铃声一响，学生们就冲出了教室。 While the children were playing in the park, their parents sat on the bench chatting.孩子们在公园玩耍时，他们的父母坐在长椅上聊天。 Language Points! 2. In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. 在一个展厅里，我看到一件艺术品：成千上万的玻璃 “眼泪” 正从上方坠落。 with + 宾语（thousands of glass 'tears'）+ 宾补（falling down） 这里的 falling down 是现在分词短语，作宾语补足语，强调动作 “正在进行”。 【拓展】 结构：with + 名词 / 代词 + 非谓语动词 / 形容词 / 介词短语等 功能：在句中作定语或状语，表示伴随、原因、方式等。 例句：She left the room with the door open.（伴随状态，“门开着”） With him helping us, we finished the work quickly.（原因，“有他帮忙”） Language Points! 3. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. 这提醒我们，战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。 remind sb. that... 提醒某人某事 (1) remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事（= make sb. remember sth.） (2) remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事（动作尚未发生） 例如：This song always reminds me of our first date. 这首歌总是让我想起我们的第一次约会。 Mom reminded me to call the doctor for an appointment. 妈妈提醒我给医生打电话预约。 Language Points! 4. We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. 我们太高兴了，以至于没有注意到时间。 so + 形容词 / 副词 + that + 结果状语从句，表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，强调前因后果的逻辑关系。 例句： She is so kind that everyone likes her.（形容词） He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up.（副词） It was so hot a day that we stayed indoors.（= such a hot day that…） Exercise-根据句意和汉语提示完成句子 1. There are thousands of visitors in the _________ (广场) duringthe festival. 2. The guide told us the story of the victory __________ (胜利) against the enemy. 3. This artwork with glass “tears” can _________ (提醒) people that peace doesn't come easily. 4. The old man played the accordionunder the tower, and his music mightmake people forget their ________ (生病的) feelings. square victory remind sick Our trip to Moscow was memorable On July 17th, the weather was fine. We were excited (1) ______ (visit) famous places. We went to the Victory Museum. Russians (2) ______ (build) to remember the fight against Nazis in World War Ⅱ. The guide (3) ______ (tell) us war stories. I saw an artwork with glass “tears”. It made me realize war is terrible. At noon, I __________(eat) too much ice - cream and felt sick at dinner, so I just wanted to sleep. The next day, the rain made the air fresh. We took the Moscow Metro. The stations __________(be) so beautiful that I felt like I (4) ______ (be) in a palace. Then we visited Red Square. In the afternoon, we met Russian students at a school. We played games and became friends. Someone played the accordion, and we got together (5) ______ (sing) and dance. It was (6) ______ great experience! to visit built told was to sing a 课文语法填空 ate were “The beauty of the world lies in the diversity of its people.” 世界之美在于其人民的多样性。 Let’s watch. Let’s create. something someone somebody somewhere anything anyone anybody anywhere everything everyone everybody everywhere nothing no one nobody nowhere Write a diary entry to record your trip to Nanjing. Try to use indefinite pronouns as many as possible. the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall 南京大屠杀纪念馆 Confucius Temple 夫子庙 Dr. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum 中山陵 /ˌmɔːsəˈliːəm/ duck blood and vermicelli soup 鸭血粉丝汤 /ˈmæsəkə(r)/ /kənˈfjuːʃəs/ /ˌvɜː(r)mɪˈtʃeli/ A diary entry about a trip in Nanjing time place weather feeling activities food meaning Let’s create. 1 August Today was our first day in Nanjing. It was sunny today, and we all felt excited to explore this city. In the morning, we went to the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall. Inside, we saw many photos and relics. A guide told us stories about that sad time. It reminded us that war is really terrible and peace is so precious. We should never forget what happened. At noon, we ate duck blood and vermicelli soup, a famous local food. It was hot and delicious! In the afternoon, we went to Confucius Temple and visited Dr. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. We saw old buildings and bought small gifts. Though Nanjing has many nice places, visiting the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall was the most important part of the day. It made us cherish peace more and study harder. What a meaningful trip! Homework 基础作业： 利用时间线复述Vincent的旅行。 提升作业： 绘制思维导图，介绍自己的一日旅行。 拓展作业： 整理本单元目前所学旅行相关词汇并分类。 SEE YOU NEXT CLASS! Blues 119400.0 $$