Unit 1 Section A（Grammar Focus 3a-3d）-【精品课】2025-2026学年八年级英语上册同步精品课件（人教版2024）

Travel all over the world Unit1 Happy Holiday SectionA (3a-3c) Grammar 1. 精准运用复合不定代词，提升表达自然度与情感丰富度。 2. 学会运用主述位推进法，增强写作逻辑性与流畅性。 语言能力 1. 体会英语文化中旅行、自然景观话题的表达与情感态度。 2. 培养跨文化交际中理解和尊重不同情感表达的意识。 思维品质 1. 通过文章分析，提升逻辑、批判思维，梳理故事结构。 2. 借助创作活动，激发创新思维与想象力，增强解决问题能力。 文化意识 1. 掌握语境学词、模仿写作等方法，提高自主学习能力。 2. 学会反思总结，调整策略以提高学习效率。 学习能力 1 Lead-in Part 1. Free talk Do you meet anyone during your holiday? Do you meet anything interesting during your holiday? 861b240d-cd4e-4b4b-87c2-161e8c2fa4ea.source.default.zh-Hans 3 Let’s look and say. 语法学习 归纳总结 应用训练 结构分析 任务输出 学习小结 everyone anyone everything anything something anywhere Hi, Emma! How was your vacation? It was fantastic! Did you go ___________ ___________? 🤩 anywhere anywhere interesting Yes, I went to Shanghai. Let’s look and say. 语法学习 归纳总结 应用训练 结构分析 任务输出 学习小结 everyone anyone everything anything something anywhere Did you go with ___________? Yes, I went with my family. Did you eat ___________ ___________? ✨ anyone something special Yes, we did! ___________ tasted good, especially pork chop with rice cakes. But not ___________ loved it. How about you, Chen Jie? anyone something everything everyone Everything everyone Let’s look and say. 语法学习 归纳总结 应用训练 结构分析 任务输出 学习小结 everyone anyone nothing anything something someone No, ___________ ___________. But I met ___________ ___________. Did you do ___________ ___________ ✨ on your holiday? special anything anything special nothing nothing someone someone interesting I learn from him: ___________ ___________ happens every day. something Something interesting That’s true. Let’s think. 语法学习 归纳总结 应用训练 结构分析 任务输出 学习小结 What do the words in red refer to? Did you eat something special? Everything tasted good, especially the pork chop with rice cakes. Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? No, nothing special. Something interesting happens every day. Let’s think. 语法学习 归纳总结 应用训练 结构分析 任务输出 学习小结 What do the words in red refer to? Did you go with anyone? But not everyone loved it! But I met someone interesting. Let’s think. 语法学习 归纳总结 应用训练 结构分析 任务输出 学习小结 What does the word in red refer to? Did you go anywhere interesting? Let’s think. 语法学习 归纳总结 应用训练 结构分析 任务输出 学习小结 Where do we often put the red words that start with “some-”? Something interesting happens every day. -Did you eat something special? -Yes, we did. hoping to get “yes” Let’s think. 语法学习 归纳总结 应用训练 结构分析 任务输出 学习小结 Where do we often put the red words that start with “any-”? Did you go anywhere interesting? Did you go with anyone? Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? I didn’t do anything special. Listen to the music clips and complete the lyrics. Never mind I’ll find ____________ like you. I wish __________ but the best for you too. I had a dream. I got ____________ I want. And tears come streaming down your face. When you lose ___________you can’t replace. Maybe you should know that.My mama don’t like you and she likes ___________. someone nothing everything something everyone Sharp ears Do you know what these words are called? 由 some、any、no 、every加上 - body，- one，- thing构成的不定代词叫作复合不定代词（Compound Indefinite Pronouns）。 e.g. Nobody knew the answer to the question. e.g. Everything happens for a reason. e.g. I did something interesting last weekend. Grammar focus 2 Presentation Part 1. Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold. Then discuss when you use these pronouns. 3a Translate all the sentences and pay attention to the red words. Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting. Did you go anywhere interesting? Yes, I went to Yunnan. Did you go with anyone? Yes, I went with my family Did you eat something special? Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it. Simple Past Tense 一般过去时 861b240d-cd4e-4b4b-87c2-161e8c2fa4ea.source.default.zh-Hans 14 2 Presentation Part 2. Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold. Then discuss when you use these pronouns. 3a Pay attention to the bold words. Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting. Did you go anywhere interesting? Yes, I went to Yunnan. Did you go with anyone? Yes, I went with my family Did you eat something special? Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it. /bəʊld/ adj.粗体的 861b240d-cd4e-4b4b-87c2-161e8c2fa4ea.source.default.zh-Hans 15 人 事 some someone somebody something any anyone anybody anything every everyone everybody everything no no one nobody nothing 不定副词： somewhere，anywhere, everywhere, nowhere 不定代词(Indefinite Pronouns) 定义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫作不定代词。 16 不定代词(Indefinite Pronouns) 定义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫作不定代词。 常见的不定代词如下： some 一些 nobody无人 one 一个（人或物） none没人或物（指两个以上） somebody某人 no one无人 another另外一个；又一个 many很多 someone某人 nothing无物 other(s)另一个（些） much很多 something某事；某物 everybody每人；大家；人人 all 全体；全部 few很少；几乎没有 any 一些；任何 everyone每人 both两个（都） a few 一些；几个 anybody任何人 everything每一件事物；一切 each每个 little很少；几乎没有 anyone任何人 one 一个（人或物） either任何一个（指两个当中） a little 一些；一点儿 anything任何事物 neither没人或物（指两个当中） 1. some 和 any 这两个代词既可代替或修饰可数名词，也可代替或修饰不可数名词。some多用于肯定句，any则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。例如： A: Are there any apples in the fridge? B: Yes, there are some. / No, there aren’t any. A: Is there any water in the bottle? B: Yes, there is some water. / No, there isn’t any water. 但是，在“Would you like some tea?”这类疑问句中则用some，而不用any，这是 因为说话人希望得到对方肯定的答复。 一、分类 2. many 和 much 这两个词均表示“很多”，但many只代替或修饰可数名词复数，而much只代替或修饰不可数名词。例如： In the future, many people will live in outer space. 在未来，许多人将会住在外太空。 Many students like playing basketball. 很多学生喜欢打篮球。 There isn’t much water left in the bottle. 瓶子里剩下的水不多了。 I’m afraid the kids spend too much time online. 我担心孩子们花太多时间上网。 Drinking too much coffee is bad for your health.喝太多咖啡对你的健康有害。 3. few 与 a few; little 和 a little few与a few代替或修饰可数名词复数；little与a little代替或修饰不可数名词。few和little的意思是“很少；几乎没有”，侧重“否定”的含义；a few和a little的意思是“一些”，侧重“肯定”的含义。例如： We stayed in the old town for a few days. 我们在那个古镇待了几天。 Don’t worry. There is a little time left. 别担心。还剩下一点时间。 Few people know what happened. 很少有人知道发生了什么事。 There is now little hope of success. 现在成功的希望很渺茫。 He has little money to buy new clothes. 他几乎没有钱买新衣服。 4. 复合不定代词 由some、any、no、every加上-body、-one、-thing构成的不定代词叫作复合不定代词。除了no one以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。复合不定代词只相当于名词，在句中用作主语、宾语或表语。复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待。例如： Everyone says Yulong Mountain is beautiful. 大家都说玉龙雪山很美。 Nobody knows what the future will be like. 没有人知道未来会是什么样子。 I’m on vacation in Hangzhou and everything is fantastic. 我正在杭州度假，一切都棒极了。 复合不定代词如果有定语修饰，定语须置于复合不定代词之后。例如： 例如： I need to tell you something urgent. 我有急事要告诉你。 Did you do anything fun on your holiday? 你在假期里做了什么有趣的事吗？ I did nothing special. 我没做什么特别的事。 Everything needed is ready for the trip. 旅行所需的一切都准备好了。 Yesterday, I met someone interesting. 昨天，我遇见了一个有趣的人。 You can ask anyone qualified for advice. 你可以向任何有资质的人咨询。 Everyone present at the party enjoyed it. 聚会上在场的每个人都很开心。 二、用法 不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句子中用作主语、宾语、定语等。 (1) 作主语：不定代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要根据具体情况而定。 当不定代词表示单数概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。 例如：Everyone is here. 每个人都在这儿。 Nobody knows the answer to this question. 没有人知道这个问题的答案。 当不定代词表示复数概念时，谓语动词用复数形式。 例如：Both of them are good at math. 他们两个都擅长数学。 All of the flowers are beautiful. 所有的花都是美丽的。 All is well that ends well. 结果好一切都好。 (2) 作宾语：可作及物动词或介词的宾语。 例如：I don't like anything in this shop. 我不喜欢这家商店里的任何东西。 He is looking for someone to help him. 他在找某个人来帮助他。 (3) 作表语：说明主语的性质、特征或身份等。 例如：My job is something interesting. 我的工作是有趣的事。 The problem is nothing difficult. 这个问题并不难。 (4) 作定语：修饰名词，一般放在名词前面。 例如：I have some good news to tell you. 我有一些好消息要告诉你。 There are few people in the park. 公园里人很少。 2 Presentation Part 3. Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold. Then discuss when you use these pronouns. 3a Think about the situation. Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting. Did you go anywhere interesting? Yes, I went to Yunnan. Did you go with anyone? Yes, I went with my family Did you eat something special? Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it. 861b240d-cd4e-4b4b-87c2-161e8c2fa4ea.source.default.zh-Hans 25 Indefinite Pronouns When we use these pronouns someone 句式 常用于肯定句；也可用于部分疑问句（表达期望肯定回答 ）、祈使句、定语从句。 情景 陈述有不明确的某个人做某事，或请求、建议某个人做某事等。 例句 Someone is knocking at the door. Is someone available to help me now? Ask someone to bring more chairs. I met someone who can speak five languages. something 句式 常用于肯定句。也可用于部分疑问句（表达期望肯定回答 ）、祈使句等。 情景 陈述有不明确的某事，或请求、建议做某事等。 例句 I have something to show you. Would you like something to drink? Let's do something different this weekend. Indefinite Pronouns When we use these pronouns anything 句式 常用于疑问句和否定句中。肯定句通常是强调作用。 情景 当想要询问一些事情或者否定一些事情的情境中。 例句 Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? I didn't do anything interesting last weekend. Anything is possible if you work hard. anyone 句式 常用于疑问句和否定句中。肯定句通常是强调作用。 情景 询问是否有任何人做某事，或否定有某些人做某事。 例句 Is there anyone in the room? I don't know anyone here. Anyone can join the club. some表“某”，any表“任”， 肯定疑问要细分。 some用于肯定句， any疑问否定跟！ 请求建议表期待， 疑问句中some来代！ 记忆口诀 Indefinite Pronouns When we use these pronouns anywhere 句式 常用于疑问句和否定句中。肯定句通常是强调作用。 情景 询问是否在任何地方，或否定在某些地方做某事。 例句 Did you go anywhere last weekend? I didn't go anywhere during the rainstorm. You can go anywhere you like. nothing 句式 常用于陈述句中表示否定意义。 情景 表达不存在任何事物、没有值得提及的事情等情境。 例句 I have nothing to say. I couldn't see nothing in the thick fog. Does he know nothing about the accident? Indefinite Pronouns When we use these pronouns everything 句式 常用于肯定句；偶尔用于疑问句；在否定句中，常表示 “并非一切”，是部分否定。 情景 陈述整体状况及所有事物情况；表达并非所有事物都符合某种情况。 例句 Everything is perfect in our new house. Did everything go well at the meeting? Not everything he said is true. everyone 句式 常用于肯定句，疑问句；在否定句中，通常表示部分否定，即 “不是每个人”。 情景 陈述或者询问共同行为或状态及所有人的情况；表达并非所有人都具有某种特征或做了某事。 例句 Everyone joined in the game. Does everyone know the answer? Everyone doesn't agree with this plan. 1. I’m hungry. I want_____ to eat. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 2. Why not ask ______ to help you? A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. none 语法精练 3.—Do you have ____ to say for yourself? —No, I have ____ to say. A. something; everything B. nothing; something C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing 4.Everything ____ ready. We can start now. A. Are B. is C. be D. were 5.There’s____ with his eyes. He’s OK. A. anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing 6.Be quiet! I have ____ to tell you. A. important anything B. anything important C. important something D. something important A: Did you do __________ interesting on your holiday? B: No, __________ special. How about you? A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there. B: Really? __________ says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful. A: It is. We had a wonderful experience. B: Great! So, did you go there with __________? A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I got you __________ as a gift. Here you are! B: Wow, it’s a silk scarf. Thank you! A: You’re welcome! anything Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns（不定代词）. 3b nothing Someone anyone something scenery /ˈsiːnəri/ n. 风景；景色 silk /sɪlk/ n. 丝绸；（蚕）丝 scarf /skɑːf/ n. 围巾；披巾 Practice Read and complete 复合不定代词+形容词 用于否定句或疑问句 remember doing sth 记得做过某事 remember to do sth记得要去做某事 34 3c Complete the passage with the correct indefinite pronouns. someone no one everyone something nothing everything It was summer. Like _______ else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I chose a town near my city, but _______ could join me, so I went by myself. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do _______ but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and _______ was very clean. I felt bored, so I decided to look for _______ to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard _______ shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How amazing!” I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky. someone everyone no one nothing something everything Practice Read and complete Practice Read and answer It was summer. Like everyone else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I chose a town near my city, but no one could join me, so I went by myself. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and everything was very clean. I felt bored, so I decided to look for something to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard someone shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How amazing!" I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky. Where did the writer choose to go? Did he do it by himself or with others? Why? What did the writer have to do because of the weather? Why did the writer decide to look for something to read? What did the writer see when they looked out of the window? It was summer. Like everyone else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I chose a town near my city, but no one could join me, so I went by myself. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and everything was very clean. I felt bored, so I decided to look for something to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard someone shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How amazing!" I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky. In a summer. a town close to her city Where with whom When Wheather couldn't find anyone to go with her. rained heavily Practice Read and analyze It was summer. Like everyone else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I chose a town near my city, but no one could join me, so I went by myself. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and everything was very clean. I felt bored, so I decided to look for something to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard someone shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How amazing!" I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky. stay in the hotel; Feelings Activities could do nothing comfortable clean bored look for something to read found a book How amazing got up and walked... saw a beautiful double rainbow Practice Read and analyze Practice Watch and feel Practice Watch and feel In a summer. a town close to her city Where with whom When Wheather couldn't find anyone to go with her. rained heavily stay in the hotel; Feelings Activities could do nothing comfortable clean bored look for something to read found a book How amazing got up and walked... saw a beautiful double rainbow Practice Retell the text according to the table It was summer. Like everyone else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I chose a town near my city, but no one could join me, so I went by myself. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and everything was very clean. I felt bored, so I decided to look for something to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard someone shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How amazing!" I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky. decide to do sth 决定去做某事 do nothing but + 动词原形，意为 “除了做…… 之外，什么也做不了” bored 厌倦的；烦闷的 常作表语，用来描述人的感受 Presentation Language points be ready to do sth. 准备（做某事）；愿意做（某事） start doing sth/ to do sth 也可写作 toward。表示“向着某个方向” 单独地；独自地 hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事 (强调听到的动作的全过程或动作常发生) 42 Continue the story in 3c using your imagination. Be sure to use indefinite pronouns. 3d It was summer. Like everyone else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I chose a town near my city, but no one could join me, so I went by myself. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and everything was very clean. I felt bored, so I decided to look for something to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard someone shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How amazing!" I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky. Practice Read for writing You can work in groups. You can refer to the following questions. Did the writer go somewhere interesting in the town? Did the writer eat something local? Did the writer meet someone special? Did something strange/lucky/unlucky happen next? 43 I rushed downstairs to get a closer look. There, in the hotel courtyard, I met a group of tourists. “Isn’t it magnificent?” one of them asked, handing me a camera. “Take a photo for everyone, would you?” We spent the next hour sharing stories, laughing, and capturing memories. Before leaving, I gave my contact to several new friends, grateful that something as simple as a rainbow could turn a lonely day into an unforgettable adventure. Practice Read for writing Continue the story in 3c using your imagination. Be sure to use indefinite pronouns. 3d I rushed downstairs to get a closer look. There, in the hotel courtyard, I met a group of tourists. “Isn’t it magnificent?” one of them asked, handing me a camera. “Take a photo for everyone, would you?” We spent the next hour sharing stories, laughing, and capturing memories. Before leaving, I gave my contact to several new friends, grateful that something as simple as a rainbow could turn a lonely day into an unforgettable adventure. For example Let’s retell. 语法学习 归纳总结 应用训练 结构分析 任务输出 学习小结 summer, be ready to, find somewhere to go, decided to visit a town close to my city, couldn’t find anyone to go with me rained heavily, arrived at the town, stay in the hotel nice hotel, comfortable bed, clean, so bored, decided to find something to read, had left a book in the room an excited voice, “Look at the sky!”, “How amazing!”, stood up and walked towards the window, never saw anything like this, beautiful double rainbow across the sky Tips 注意使用复合不定代词！ Show time ✭ Creativity：Is the story interesting and full of imagination？ Language Use：Are indefinite pronouns used correctly as much as possible in the story? Logical Flow: Is the story logical and reasonable? Teamwork: Did the group members actively participate in the discussion and writing? ✭ ✭ ✭ ✭ ✭ Exercise-翻译题 1. 她戴着一条漂亮的丝绸围巾，正朝着舒适的酒店走去。 She is wearing a beautiful silk scarf and walking towards the comfortable hotel. 2. 准备好去某个能看到天空中彩虹的地方，别再感到无聊了！ Be ready to go somewhere where you can see the rainbow in the sky and don't feel bored anymore! 3. 这个房间里除了一把椅子什么都没有，但是他已经准备好做任何能让自己开心的事。 There is nothing but a chair in this room, but he is ready to do anything to make himself happy. A vacation is what you take when you can no longer take what you've been taking. 所谓假期，就是当你再也无法忍受一直以来的生活状态时所选择的一段时光。 Summary New words silk; scarf; hotel; comfortable; ready; somewhere; sky; bored; towards; rainbow indefinite pronouns 不定代词 Grammar Expressions nothing but; ready to do sth; stand up 定义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫作不定代词。 分类 some 和 any many 和 much few 与 a few; little 和 a little 复合不定代词 用法：不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句子中用作主语、宾语、定语等。 情景与句式：some类肯定句为主；any类疑问句和否定句为主 Homework 基础作业： 利用思维导图总结不定代词，并编写3-5个句子描述自己或他人的假期。 提升作业： 将3c完整故事改编为一组对话。 拓展作业： 阅读关于俄罗斯著名景点文章。 SEE YOU NEXT CLASS! null, track 1 14941.968 null, track 1 12068.54 null, track 1 14419.526 null, track 1 7706.145 $