精品解析： 山东省德州市夏津县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期期末学习成果阶段展示 七年级英语试题 （总分：150分 时间：120分钟） 温馨提示：1. 请工整书写。2. 不得出现不文明用语。如发现，学科成绩作废。 一、听力测试。（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） 录音中有三个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从所给四幅图片中选择三幅与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分） A. B. C. D. ________ ________ ________ 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。 4. Tom A. like reading books and learn about China in the past 5. Lily B. like travelling and plan to enjoy the beach this summer 6. Ben C. like studying insects and start at a very young age （三）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 7. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Time is up. C. I think so, too. 8. A. Yes, I went there before. B. No, it is not there. C. Thanks for your food. 9. A. It is a useful place. B. That smells strange. C. We need to solve it. 10. A. It can be fine. B. It must be stopped. C. It should be hers. 11. A. How delicious. B. Believe me. C. That’s for sure. （四）录音中有五段小对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 12. What did people like doing during the Qing Dynasty? A. Dancing hand in hand. B. Playing Cuju and weiqi. C. Going speed skating. 13. How will the boy solve his problem? A. He will use an alarm. B. He will go for his friends. C. He will stay at home. 14. Where are these two speakers? A. In a school. B. In a museum. C. In a zoo. 15. Why did the girl go to Hangzhou? A. To go swimming. B. To take photos. C. To visit her uncle. 16. Who are crying for help? A. Wild animals. B. Natural wonders. C. Human beings. （五）以下听力是Maya和Leo对外出旅行的看法以及外出计划。共分两节。 录音中有一段长对话，对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 17. How many activities to have fun during travel does Maya mention? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 18. What did Leo learn in that small fishing village? A. Fishing skills. B. Tide knowledge. C. Local culture. 19. What’s the spirit of travelling according to Leo? A. Being curious and well-behaved（行为端正的）。 B. Being fun and relaxed（放松的）。 C. Being magical and warm. 20. What are they going to do next week? A. Visit a museum. B. Buy notebooks. C. Finish schoolwork. Maya和Leo正在看一座博物馆的导览指南，录音中是指南的详细内容。请根据所听内容，完成表格。（每空一词 Information about the History Museum Opening hours ________ am-5:00 pm, Tuesday to Sunday. Exhibits Old coins, ancient________ , beautiful pottery（陶器）and so on. Special Exhibit（African lungfish） Another name: “The living fossil（化石）” which has existed for about ________ million years. Appearance: Strange-looking, a long body covered in ________ scales（鳞片）. Special abilities: Breathe air with________; survive（存活）by hiding in the earth when water dries up. 二、阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Do you know there’s a little thief (贼) in your bedroom? This thief is a small thing that steals (偷盗) your sleep at night. It looks small and not scary. Many kids think watching videos late is fun. But this is how the sleep thief works. You say “just 5 more minutes” with your phone. The sleep thief is tricky. First it takes 10 minutes quietly...then 30 minutes...then 1 hour! Soon your alarm clock rings. When the thief wins, bad things happen. Your eyes feel very heavy. They feel like stones. You yawn “Ah” in class. Your brain works slowly like a tired turtle (乌龟). You feel angry easily. Sometimes you even get sick. But you can beat this thief! Here’s how: Don’t take your phone to bed. Put it outside at 10:00 pm. Make your room dark and quiet. Don’t watch videos before bed. Read a book instead. Listen to soft music. Try going to bed early tonight! Tomorrow you will feel different. You will remember things better. You will run faster than before. You will smile more too. Your body will be happy. It will say “Thank you!” Though the sleep thief is artful (有技巧的), you are stronger! Good sleep helps you grow. It makes you healthy. It helps you learn better. What helps you sleep well? Do you drink warm milk? Do you listen to stories? Tell your friends your best sleep ideas! Sweet dreams! 1. What does the word “tricky” mean in Paragraph 1? A. 狡猾的 B. 严肃的 C. 好奇的 D. 重要的 2. What happens when the “sleep thief” wins? A. You feel energetic and happy all day. B. You yawn in class and think slowly. C. You become better at playing sports. D. You remember everything perfectly. 3. Tom wants to “beat the sleep thief”, so what should he do? A. Watch exciting videos before bed. B. Keep all the lights on in his room. C. Read a book with soft music. D. Play loud games until midnight. 4. What are three benefits (益处) of going to bed early according to the text? A. Running faster, smiling more, remembering better. B. Yawning less, feeling better, trying harder. C. Growing taller, feeling funnier, looking prettier. D. Being happier, jumping higher, acting better. 5. Where might you read this passage? A. In a storybook about dolphins. B. In a magazine about healthy habits. C. In a book about cooking recipes. D. In a newspaper about the weather. B Cindy, Tom and Jack from Guangming Middle School plan to join the Film Magic Fun. They want to learn cool tricks and relax themselves. Please help them solve the following 5 questions (1-5). FILM MAGIC FUN! Let’s Enjoy Movies Together! Date: July 21st, 2025 Time: 2:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Place: School Auditorium What to Do: √Watch two amazing short films. √Join a fun quiz (智力游戏) about movie facts. √Create your own mini movie poster. Why Join? Learn cool tricks behind film making. Win prizes like movie stickers and snacks. Hang out with friends and relax! Others: Bring: A bottle of water and your smile! Note: Free popcorn for everyone! Sign Up Now! Tell your teacher or write your name on the notice board; Call 0534-8890-1234 (3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m.); Visit www.schoolmovie. edu.cn and type your name and class. Sign-up closes on July 18th! Don’t miss the Movie Party! 6. When can they enjoy the amazing films? A. On July 21st, 2025. B. In about twenty days. C. At 2 pm this afternoon. D. Next month. 7. How long will they stay there? A. For three hours. B. For a whole day. C. For 3 days. D. For a week. 8. What will they do during the activity? A. Watch one long film. B. Take photos of the film. C. Make a movie poster. D. Make a short film. 9. What can they take to the party? A. Water. B. Snacks. C. Notebooks. D. Cameras. 10. How can they sign up for the Movie Party? A. Write their names on the blackboard. B. Make a phone call at 2:00 pm. C. Type their names through the email form. D. Tell the teacher before July 18th. C Feeling a bit down? Taking a walk in the countryside is the best way to cheer up! Many studies show that being close to nature makes us happy. Some people love walking slowly through forests. As you look at the tall trees around, you’ll find they’re much more than just pretty sights. We all know trees are nature’s air cleaners. They make oxygen for us to breathe and take in harmful carbon dioxide. But guess what? Trees can do even more amazing things! Scientists have discovered that trees are actually very clever. Studies show trees “talk” and share things through a special network under the ground. This network is made up of tree roots and tiny threads called hyphae (菌丝). These hyphae connect all the trees together, just like a hidden internet. Through this network, trees can help each other. If a tree needs nutrients (养分), others can send some over. They can also warn each other when danger, like insects, is coming. An ecologist (生态学家) named Suzanne Simard was so excited when she found this network. She called it the Wood Wide Web. She discovered that big “parent” trees use this web to take care of their “baby” trees. They send more nutrients to their own young trees, just like human parents taking care of their kids. Trees are truly the stars of nature. They have their own ways of living and helping each other. If we want these amazing trees to stay healthy, we should plant more trees, protect forests, and tell others how wonderful trees are. Let’s take good care of our nature’s stars! 11. What can make people feel happy according to Paragraph 1? A. Taking a walk in the street. B. Planting trees in the forest. C. Being connected with nature. D. Having a sleep at weekends. 12. How do trees warn each other of danger? A. By shaking their branches strongly. B. Using the roots and hyphae network. C. Sending messages with flying insects. D. Changing the leaf color suddenly. 13. What did Suzanne Simard discover about the Wood Wide Web? A. Small trees produce oxygen faster than parent trees. B. Parent trees send nutrients to care for baby trees. C. Trees fight insects bravely to protect the forest. D. Scientists use the Wood Wide Web to study new networks. 14. What may the writer talk about after the end of the article? A The cleverness of trees. B. The ways to protect trees. C. The places where trees grow. D. The connections among trees. 15. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①-⑤for each paragraph) A. B. C. D. D At eleven o’clock the next morning Holmes and I were in the Duke’s office at Holdernesse Hall. Mr Wilder came to speak to us. After half an hour the Duke of Holdernesse came into the room. He looked older—tired and ill. Holmes looked at James Wilder. “I can speak more freely without your secretary here, sir.” “Very well,” said the Duke tiredly. “Please, James...” James Wilder gave Holmes an angry look, but he went out of the room and shut the door. Holmes looked at the Duke. “You are offering, I hear, five thousand pounds for news of your son.” “And another thousand pounds for the name of the kidnapper.” “True.” The Duke’s eyes never left Holmes’s face. “Where is my son?” he said quietly. “He is, or was last night, at the Green Man Inn, three kilometres along the road to Chesterfield.” “And the name of the kidnapper?” Sherlock Holmes’s answer was a very surprising one. “You,” he said. “Now, your cheque, please.” The Duke stood up, his face white and angry. “Nobody needs to know about this—this little family mystery. Just you and your friend Watson. Look, here is my cheque for twelve thousand pounds.” Holmes gave him a cold little smile. “I’m sorry, sir. There is a dead man in this case. You remember?” “But that wasn’t James!” cried the Duke. “He knew nothing about it. He was very, very unhappy when he heard about the—the killing. And when he heard about it, he came to me at once, and told me everything. Oh, Mr Holmes, you must help him—you must. He is not the murderer. The murderer ran away last night.” Holmes smiled again. “I have a little more news for you, sir. The police met Mr Reuben Hayes last night at Chesterfield station. Mr Hayes is not running anywhere for a very long time.” The Duke looked at Holmes with an open mouth. He said. “Hayes was always a bad man. And that news can only help James.” “James? Your secretary?” said Holmes. “No, sir. My son. James Wilder is my son.” 16. Where were Holmes and Watson? A. In a hotel. B. In an office. C. At their own home. D. At the Chester station. 17 How much would the Duke offer to get the news of his son and the kidnapper? A. 5000 pounds. B. 1,000 pounds. C. 6,000 pounds. D. 12,000 pounds. 18. Where was the lost son of the Duke last night? A. At home. B. In an inn. C. At the station. D. At work. 19. Why did the Duke give Holmes and Watson a cheque for 12,000 pounds? A. To help find his son. B. To get the kidnapper. C. To protect his family. D. To keep a secret. 20 What’s James’s job and real identity (身份)? A. A secretary; the son of the Duke. B. A boss; the manager of the company. C. A worker, the relative of Holmes. D. A police; the murderer of the son. 三、短文还原。（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 从方框中选择适当的句子，填入空白处，使文章内容完整，上下连贯。 My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents took us to India. ____21____ It was interesting but scary, as our travel turned into an unexpected lesson. We went camping in a small village in India. ____22____ There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories. ____23____ The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn’t move. ____24____ My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. ____25____ This trip taught me to respect nature and stay alert (警惕的). I’ll cherish (珍惜) the memories, but always remember to keep a safe distance from wildlife in the future. A. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. B. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. C. After arriving, we planned a camping trip to experience the countryside. D. This was a very useful lesson for me. E. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. 四、综合填空。（10空，每空2分，计20分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及音标提示，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。 As we know, the oceans are huge and blue. They cover about 71% of the earth’s ____26____ /'sɜːfɪs/. So far, we have found about 240,000 to 250,000 kinds of sea creatures (生物), such as ____27____ /ʃɑːks/ and snakes. In fact, we only know about 20% of the seafloor and the remaining (剩下的) 80% is still a secret to us. Some ____28____/ˈsaɪəntɪsts/ believe there might be 2.3 million to 10 million species (种类) living in the ocean. The deepest parts of the ocean and tiny (极小的) living things are still very hard to study—they’re like “black holes” of the sea. In the future, we will ____29____ /ik'splɔ:/ the deep sea with the help of advanced (先进的) technology (技术), including deep-diving robots. Though it is challenging, we expect many ____30____ /sə'praɪzɪŋ/ discoveries. Finding new species in the ocean is exciting, and we will discover more amazing things ahead! B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，选择合适的单词 (可进行词形变化) 补全文章内容。 bright delicious tall remember walk I visited Shanghai with my sister last Saturday! First, we visited the Shanghai Tower. It is the ____31____ building in China. It reaches 632 metres into the sky. From the top, cars looked like small ants. Next, we went to Yu Garden. The little bridges were beautiful, and the fish in the pond played in the clear water. For lunch, we ate at a small restaurant. The dumplings were ____32____ than any I have eaten before! In the afternoon, we relaxed on the green park lawn (草坪). Nearby, children played games. Their smile was as ____33____ as sunshine. We watched them run and felt happy too. In the evening, my sister and I ____34____ along the Bund (外滩). Colorful building lights danced like fireflies! We watched boats with shining lamps sail on the river. Then we laughed happily on lively Nanjing Road. We bought some fruit from a street seller. Shanghai’s night made us smile again! If you visit Shanghai some day, ____35____ to visit the Shanghai Tower and make sure to take many pictures of the city lights at night! You’ll love it just as I did! 五、阅读表达。（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） A 阅读短文，根据文章内容，完成后面的填空，注意每空一词。 If you want to live a happy and healthy life, having fun is really important. Here are some great ways people around the world enjoy their lives. Sports bring a lot of joy. Soccer is one of the most exciting games. The World Cup soccer championships (锦标赛) are held every four years. During this time, people get to watch their favorite players show their amazing skills on the field. Volleyball is also very popular. It’s played in 222 countries and regions (地区). People can play it indoors or on the beach. It’s so much fun to play and watch! Celebrations make life colorful. When a girl turns 15 years old in Mexico, her family and friends often celebrate with food and dancing. This celebration is also popular in many parts of Central and South America. A wedding is always a big celebration! In Egypt, dancers and musicians gather (聚集) around the married (已婚的) couple and dance for up to one hour! Then people eat a special dinner. Family reunions are a great way to enjoy life. All over the world, aunts, uncles, cousins, and grandparents try to come together. When they meet, they share yummy meals, tell funny stories, and enjoy being with each other. Sometimes, they play games or watch movies. These family gatherings make people feel loved and close. They remind us how important the family is, and they’re truly a wonderful way to enjoy life. So, find joy in sports, celebrations, and loved ones——the key to a happy, healthy life. 36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. ________ B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。 In China, there is a very special river called the Yellow River. It is the second longest river in China. People call it the “Mother River” because it helps many people live. For thousands of years, it gives us water, food and homes. The Yellow River starts in the Bayan Har Mountains in Qinghai Province (省) and flows through nine provinces in China. After traveling about 5,464 kilometers, it finally reaches the Bohai Sea. The river looks yellow because it carries a lot of sand from the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). Every year, the Yellow River carries about 1.6 billion tons of sand! This makes the Yellow River special—no other river in the world carries so much sand! The sand turns the water yellow and gives the river its name. This sand makes the land near the river very good for farming. Many farmers grow wheat and corn by the river. In autumn, fields turn golden yellow like the river. The river changes in different seasons. In spring, snow melts (融化) and water runs fast. In summer, the river becomes wide and full. Sometimes there are floods (洪水), but Chinese people have learned to live with them. They build strong walls to stay safe. In winter, some parts freeze (结冰) and look like white roads. Many Chinese poets love the Yellow River. They wrote many pieces of poetry. The famous poet Li Bai wrote: “The Yellow River’s water comes from the sky, running to the sea and never coming back.” Now there are big bridges over the Yellow River. Cars and trains go across the bridges every day. At night, colorful lights shine on the bridges. They look like rainbows over the water. The Yellow River is not just water—it’s the heart of Chinese history and culture! We must protect our Mother River. 41. Where is the source (源头) of the “Mother River”? ___________________________________________________________ 42. Dongying City in Shandong Province is located (位于) in the lower reaches (下游) of the Yellow River, and gains about 25 square (平方的) kilometers of land every year. This geographical wonder is known as “the Youngest Land (最年轻的土地) of the People’s Republic of China”. Why does this happen? ___________________________________________________________ 43. Heavy summer rainfall can cause floods in certain sections (区段) of the Yellow River basin (流域). How do people stay safe? ____________________________________________________________ 44. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ____________________________________________________________ 45. At the end of the passage, it mentions that “We must protect our Mother River”. How can we protect it? Please write down your ideas. (at least one) ____________________________________________________________ 六、作文（20分） 46. 随着学期尾声渐近，暑假的脚步声也越来越近！英语课上，Ms. Li组织我们围绕暑假规划展开深入探讨。小组内成员各抒己见，从学习规划到个人运动；从游览山河到文化体验。请你以“Our Exciting Summer Bucket List!” (我们的精彩暑假愿望清单) 为题，代表你们小组发言，介绍一下大家的假期安排吧！ people activities Expectation (期待) Li Hua * try special food (Sichuan hot pot and Shaanxi stone pancakes) * feel different cultures behind different dishes Lingling * go to an exciting nature place (only take pictures, only leave footprints) * connect with nature * learn more about the world * protect nature Zhao Qiang * visit a natural history museum * learn about amazing animals and plants I … … 要求： 1 语言通顺，要点齐全，并做适当补充，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3. 80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Our Exciting Summer Bucket List! Dear classmates, Summer vacation is coming up, and my group has some amazing plans. Let me share them with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We’re all excited about our summer plans. We believe this summer holiday will be full of fun, learning, and wonderful memories. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期期末学习成果阶段展示 七年级英语试题 （总分：150分 时间：120分钟） 温馨提示：1. 请工整书写。2. 不得出现不文明用语。如发现，学科成绩作废。 一、听力测试。（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） 录音中有三个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从所给四幅图片中选择三幅与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分） A. B. C. D. ________ ________ ________ 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。 4. Tom A. like reading books and learn about China in the past 5. Lily B. like travelling and plan to enjoy the beach this summer 6. Ben C. like studying insects and start at a very young age （三）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 7. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Time is up. C. I think so, too. 8. A. Yes, I went there before. B. No, it is not there. C. Thanks for your food. 9. A. It is a useful place. B. That smells strange. C. We need to solve it. 10. A. It can be fine. B. It must be stopped. C. It should be hers. 11. A. How delicious. B. Believe me. C. That’s for sure. （四）录音中有五段小对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 12. What did people like doing during the Qing Dynasty? A. Dancing hand in hand. B. Playing Cuju and weiqi. C. Going speed skating. 13. How will the boy solve his problem? A. He will use an alarm. B. He will go for his friends. C. He will stay at home. 14. Where are these two speakers? A. In a school. B. In a museum. C. In a zoo. 15. Why did the girl go to Hangzhou? A. To go swimming. B. To take photos. C. To visit her uncle. 16. Who are crying for help? A. Wild animals. B. Natural wonders. C. Human beings. （五）以下听力是Maya和Leo对外出旅行的看法以及外出计划。共分两节。 录音中有一段长对话，对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 17. How many activities to have fun during travel does Maya mention? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 18. What did Leo learn in that small fishing village? A. Fishing skills. B. Tide knowledge. C. Local culture. 19. What’s the spirit of travelling according to Leo? A. Being curious and well-behaved（行为端正的）。 B. Being fun and relaxed（放松的）。 C. Being magical and warm. 20. What are they going to do next week? A. Visit a museum. B. Buy notebooks. C. Finish schoolwork. Maya和Leo正在看一座博物馆的导览指南，录音中是指南的详细内容。请根据所听内容，完成表格。（每空一词 Information about the History Museum Opening hours ________ am-5:00 pm, Tuesday to Sunday. Exhibits Old coins, ancient________ , beautiful pottery（陶器）and so on. Special Exhibit（African lungfish） Another name: “The living fossil（化石）” which has existed for about ________ million years. Appearance: Strange-looking, a long body covered in ________ scales（鳞片）. Special abilities: Breathe air with________; survive（存活）by hiding in the earth when water dries up. 二、阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Do you know there’s a little thief (贼) in your bedroom? This thief is a small thing that steals (偷盗) your sleep at night. It looks small and not scary. Many kids think watching videos late is fun. But this is how the sleep thief works. You say “just 5 more minutes” with your phone. The sleep thief is tricky. First it takes 10 minutes quietly...then 30 minutes...then 1 hour! Soon your alarm clock rings. When the thief wins, bad things happen. Your eyes feel very heavy. They feel like stones. You yawn “Ah” in class. Your brain works slowly like a tired turtle (乌龟). You feel angry easily. Sometimes you even get sick. But you can beat this thief! Here’s how: Don’t take your phone to bed. Put it outside at 10:00 pm. Make your room dark and quiet. Don’t watch videos before bed. Read a book instead. Listen to soft music. Try going to bed early tonight! Tomorrow you will feel different. You will remember things better. You will run faster than before. You will smile more too. Your body will be happy. It will say “Thank you!” Though the sleep thief is artful (有技巧的), you are stronger! Good sleep helps you grow. It makes you healthy. It helps you learn better. What helps you sleep well? Do you drink warm milk? Do you listen to stories? Tell your friends your best sleep ideas! Sweet dreams! 1. What does the word “tricky” mean in Paragraph 1? A. 狡猾的 B. 严肃的 C. 好奇的 D. 重要的 2. What happens when the “sleep thief” wins? A. You feel energetic and happy all day. B. You yawn in class and think slowly. C. You become better at playing sports. D. You remember everything perfectly. 3. Tom wants to “beat the sleep thief”, so what should he do? A. Watch exciting videos before bed. B. Keep all the lights on in his room. C. Read a book with soft music. D. Play loud games until midnight. 4. What are three benefits (益处) of going to bed early according to the text? A. Running faster, smiling more, remembering better. B. Yawning less, feeling better, trying harder. C. Growing taller, feeling funnier, looking prettier. D. Being happier, jumping higher, acting better. 5. Where might you read this passage? A. In a storybook about dolphins. B. In a magazine about healthy habits. C. In a book about cooking recipes. D. In a newspaper about the weather. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文生动形象地揭示了现代人普遍面临的“睡眠小偷”问题，并提供了科学有效的应对策略。 1题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The sleep thief is tricky. First it takes 10 minutes quietly... then 30 minutes... then 1 hour! Soon your alarm clock rings.”可知，tricky描述的是睡眠小偷如何逐步偷走时间，先10分钟，再30分钟，最后1小时，这表现出狡猾的特性，所以划线词意为“狡猾的”。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the thief wins, bad things happen. Your eyes feel very heavy. They feel like stones. You yawn ‘Ah’ in class. Your brain works slowly like a tired turtle (乌龟). You feel angry easily. Sometimes you even get sick.”可知，当睡眠小偷赢了，你在课堂上打哈欠，思考缓慢。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But you can beat this thief! ... Listen to soft music.”可知，想要打败睡眠小偷，他应该伴着轻音乐读一本书。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try going to bed early tonight! Tomorrow you will feel different. You will remember things better. You will run faster than before. You will smile more too.”可知，早睡的三个好处是：跑得更快，笑得更多，记性更好。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕睡眠健康展开，所以本文最可能出现在健康习惯类杂志。故选B。 B Cindy, Tom and Jack from Guangming Middle School plan to join the Film Magic Fun. They want to learn cool tricks and relax themselves. Please help them solve the following 5 questions (1-5). FILM MAGIC FUN! Let’s Enjoy Movies Together! Date: July 21st, 2025 Time: 2:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Place: School Auditorium What to Do: √Watch two amazing short films. √Join a fun quiz (智力游戏) about movie facts. √Create your own mini movie poster. Why Join? Learn cool tricks behind film making. Win prizes like movie stickers and snacks. Hang out with friends and relax! Others: Bring: A bottle of water and your smile! Note: Free popcorn for everyone! Sign Up Now! Tell your teacher or write your name on the notice board; Call 0534-8890-1234 (3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m.); Visit www.schoolmovie. edu.cn and type your name and class. Sign-up closes on July 18th! Don’t miss the Movie Party! 6. When can they enjoy the amazing films? A. On July 21st, 2025. B. In about twenty days. C. At 2 pm this afternoon. D. Next month. 7. How long will they stay there? A. For three hours. B. For a whole day. C. For 3 days. D. For a week. 8. What will they do during the activity? A. Watch one long film. B. Take photos of the film. C. Make a movie poster. D. Make a short film. 9. What can they take to the party? A. Water. B. Snacks. C. Notebooks. D. Cameras. 10. How can they sign up for the Movie Party? A. Write their names on the blackboard. B. Make a phone call at 2:00 pm. C. Type their names through the email form. D. Tell the teacher before July 18th. 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍Film Magic Fun活动的相关信息。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: July 21st, 2025”可知，日期是2025年7月21日。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 2:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.”可知，活动时间从下午2点到5点，共3小时，故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Create your own mini movie poster.”可知，他们会自己动手制作迷你电影海报，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bring: A bottle of water and your smile!”并结合选项可知，要求携带一瓶水。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sign Up Now! Tell your teacher or write your name on the notice board; Call 0534-8890-1234 (3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m.); Visit www.schoolmovie. edu.cn and type your name and class. Sign-up closes on July 18th! Don’t miss the Movie Party!”可知，报名方式包括在7月18日之前告知老师。故选D。 C Feeling a bit down? Taking a walk in the countryside is the best way to cheer up! Many studies show that being close to nature makes us happy. Some people love walking slowly through forests. As you look at the tall trees around, you’ll find they’re much more than just pretty sights. We all know trees are nature’s air cleaners. They make oxygen for us to breathe and take in harmful carbon dioxide. But guess what? Trees can do even more amazing things! Scientists have discovered that trees are actually very clever. Studies show trees “talk” and share things through a special network under the ground. This network is made up of tree roots and tiny threads called hyphae (菌丝). These hyphae connect all the trees together, just like a hidden internet. Through this network, trees can help each other. If a tree needs nutrients (养分), others can send some over. They can also warn each other when danger, like insects, is coming. An ecologist (生态学家) named Suzanne Simard was so excited when she found this network. She called it the Wood Wide Web. She discovered that big “parent” trees use this web to take care of their “baby” trees. They send more nutrients to their own young trees, just like human parents taking care of their kids. Trees are truly the stars of nature. They have their own ways of living and helping each other. If we want these amazing trees to stay healthy, we should plant more trees, protect forests, and tell others how wonderful trees are. Let’s take good care of our nature’s stars! 11. What can make people feel happy according to Paragraph 1? A. Taking a walk in the street. B. Planting trees in the forest. C. Being connected with nature. D. Having a sleep at weekends. 12. How do trees warn each other of danger? A. By shaking their branches strongly. B. Using the roots and hyphae network. C. Sending messages with flying insects. D. Changing the leaf color suddenly. 13. What did Suzanne Simard discover about the Wood Wide Web? A. Small trees produce oxygen faster than parent trees. B. Parent trees send nutrients to care for baby trees. C. Trees fight insects bravely to protect the forest. D. Scientists use the Wood Wide Web to study new networks. 14. What may the writer talk about after the end of the article? A. The cleverness of trees. B. The ways to protect trees. C. The places where trees grow. D. The connections among trees. 15. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①-⑤for each paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了树木非凡的智慧，特别是它们通过地下真菌网络进行交流、互助和保护后代的现象，并呼吁大家认识到树木的重要性并加以保护。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many studies show that being close to nature makes us happy.”可知，亲近大自然让人心情愉快，故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Studies show trees ‘talk’ and share things through a special network under the ground. This network is made up of tree roots and tiny threads called hyphae (菌丝)…They can also warn each other when danger, like insects, is coming.”可知，树木通过地底的根和菌丝网络来互相警告危险，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She discovered that big ‘parent’ trees use this web to take care of their ‘baby’ trees. They send more nutrients to their own young trees, just like human parents taking care of their kids.”可知，大树会通过Wood Wide Web给小树输送养分，故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“we should plant more trees, protect forests, and tell others how wonderful trees are. Let’s take good care of our nature’s stars!”可推知，接下来最可能谈论如何更好地保护树木，故选B。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入主题；第二段说明树木基础功能；第三段和第四段介绍树木互通网络及实证；最后一段总结全文。故选A。 D At eleven o’clock the next morning Holmes and I were in the Duke’s office at Holdernesse Hall. Mr Wilder came to speak to us. After half an hour the Duke of Holdernesse came into the room. He looked older—tired and ill. Holmes looked at James Wilder. “I can speak more freely without your secretary here, sir.” “Very well,” said the Duke tiredly. “Please, James...” James Wilder gave Holmes an angry look, but he went out of the room and shut the door. Holmes looked at the Duke. “You are offering, I hear, five thousand pounds for news of your son.” “And another thousand pounds for the name of the kidnapper.” “True.” The Duke’s eyes never left Holmes’s face. “Where is my son?” he said quietly. “He is, or was last night, at the Green Man Inn, three kilometres along the road to Chesterfield.” “And the name of the kidnapper?” Sherlock Holmes’s answer was a very surprising one. “You,” he said. “Now, your cheque, please.” The Duke stood up, his face white and angry. “Nobody needs to know about this—this little family mystery. Just you and your friend Watson. Look, here is my cheque for twelve thousand pounds.” Holmes gave him a cold little smile. “I’m sorry, sir. There is a dead man in this case. You remember?” “But that wasn’t James!” cried the Duke. “He knew nothing about it. He was very, very unhappy when he heard about the—the killing. And when he heard about it, he came to me at once, and told me everything. Oh, Mr Holmes, you must help him—you must. He is not the murderer. The murderer ran away last night.” Holmes smiled again. “I have a little more news for you, sir. The police met Mr Reuben Hayes last night at Chesterfield station. Mr Hayes is not running anywhere for a very long time.” The Duke looked at Holmes with an open mouth. He said. “Hayes was always a bad man. And that news can only help James.” “James? Your secretary?” said Holmes. “No, sir. My son. James Wilder is my son.” 16 Where were Holmes and Watson? A. In a hotel. B. In an office. C. At their own home. D. At the Chester station. 17. How much would the Duke offer to get the news of his son and the kidnapper? A. 5,000 pounds. B. 1,000 pounds. C. 6,000 pounds. D. 12,000 pounds. 18. Where was the lost son of the Duke last night? A. At home. B. In an inn. C. At the station. D. At work. 19. Why did the Duke give Holmes and Watson a cheque for 12,000 pounds? A. To help find his son. B. To get the kidnapper. C. To protect his family. D. To keep a secret. 20. What’s James’s job and real identity (身份)? A. A secretary; the son of the Duke. B. A boss; the manager of the company. C. A worker, the relative of Holmes. D. A police; the murderer of the son. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了福尔摩斯和华生在霍尔德内斯庄园调查一起离奇的绑架案。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At eleven o’clock the next morning Holmes and I were in the Duke’s office at Holdernesse Hall.”可知，他们一间办公室里。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You are offering, I hear, five thousand pounds for news of your son.”和“And another thousand pounds for the name of the kidnapper.”可知，公爵悬赏5,000英镑寻找儿子下落，外加1,000英镑追查绑匪，合计6,000英镑。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is, or was last night, at the Green Man Inn,”可知，他在一个小旅馆。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nobody needs to know about this—this little family mystery.”可知，公爵是为了掩盖家庭秘密。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Holmes looked at James Wilder. ‘I can speak more freely without your secretary here, sir.’”和“James Wilder is my son.”可知，James的工作是秘书，真实身份是公爵的儿子。故选A。 三、短文还原。（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 从方框中选择适当的句子，填入空白处，使文章内容完整，上下连贯。 My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents took us to India. ____21____ It was interesting but scary, as our travel turned into an unexpected lesson. We went camping in a small village in India. ____22____ There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories. ____23____ The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn’t move. ____24____ My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. ____25____ This trip taught me to respect nature and stay alert (警惕的). I’ll cherish (珍惜) the memories, but always remember to keep a safe distance from wildlife in the future. A. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. B. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. C. After arriving, we planned a camping trip to experience the countryside. D. This was a very useful lesson for me. E. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. E 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是作者讲述和家人去印度旅行的经历，在乡村露营时遇到蛇，父亲通过跳动惊醒蛇使其离开，这次经历让作者学会尊重自然、保持警惕，也收获了难忘的回忆。 【21题详解】 根据上文“As a special gift, our parents took us to India.”可知，父母带“我们”去印度作为姐姐毕业礼物，此处应介绍旅行计划或安排；选项C“到达后，我们计划一次露营旅行来体验乡村生活。”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据上文“We went camping in a small village in India.”可知，作者和家人去乡村露营，此处应补充如何到达露营地；选项B“首先，我们乘长途巴士去乡下的一个湖边。”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据上文“On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories.”和下文“The next morning,”可知，描述第一夜的活动，家人坐在月光下，讲故事，而下文跳转到第二天早晨，此处需过渡到晚上休息情况；选项A“但我太累了，所以很早就睡了。”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据上文“I was so scared that I couldn’t move.”和下文“My dad started to jump up and down in their tent.”可知，看到蛇后作者吓得不敢动，而下文介绍爸爸在帐篷里跳来跳去，所以此处应介绍作者和姐姐如何向父母求助；选项E“我们向父母大喊，让他们知道危险。”符合语境。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据上文“My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake.”可知，父亲讲述关于蛇的知识，此处需强调这次教训对作者的影响；选项D“这对我来说是非常有用的一课。”符合语境。故选D。 四、综合填空。（10空，每空2分，计20分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及音标提示，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。 As we know, the oceans are huge and blue. They cover about 71% of the earth’s ____26____ /'sɜːfɪs/. So far, we have found about 240,000 to 250,000 kinds of sea creatures (生物), such as ____27____ /ʃɑːks/ and snakes. In fact, we only know about 20% of the seafloor and the remaining (剩下的) 80% is still a secret to us. Some ____28____/ˈsaɪəntɪsts/ believe there might be 2.3 million to 10 million species (种类) living in the ocean. The deepest parts of the ocean and tiny (极小的) living things are still very hard to study—they’re like “black holes” of the sea. In the future, we will ____29____ /ik'splɔ:/ the deep sea with the help of advanced (先进的) technology (技术), including deep-diving robots. Though it is challenging, we expect many ____30____ /sə'praɪzɪŋ/ discoveries. Finding new species in the ocean is exciting, and we will discover more amazing things ahead! 【答案】26. surface 27. sharks 28. scientists 29. explore 30. surprising 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海洋的广阔与神秘，以及人类对海洋的探索和未来可能发现的物种。 【26题详解】 句意：它们覆盖了地球表面约71%的面积。根据音标可知，此处为名词surface“表面”。故填surface。 【27题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我们已经发现了大约24万到25万种海洋生物，如鲨鱼和蛇。根据音标可知，此处为名词sharks“鲨鱼”。故填sharks。 【28题详解】 句意：一些科学家认为，海洋中可能有230万到1000万种物种。根据音标可知，此处为名词scientists“科学家”。故填scientists。 【29题详解】 句意：未来，我们将借助包括深潜机器人在内的先进技术探索深海。根据音标可知，此处为动词原形explore“探索”。故填explore。 【30题详解】 句意：尽管这很有挑战性，但我们期待着许多令人惊讶的发现。根据音标可知，此处为形容词surprising“令人惊讶的”。故填surprising。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，选择合适的单词 (可进行词形变化) 补全文章内容。 bright delicious tall remember walk I visited Shanghai with my sister last Saturday! First, we visited the Shanghai Tower. It is the ____31____ building in China. It reaches 632 metres into the sky. From the top, cars looked like small ants. Next, we went to Yu Garden. The little bridges were beautiful, and the fish in the pond played in the clear water. For lunch, we ate at a small restaurant. The dumplings were ____32____ than any I have eaten before! In the afternoon, we relaxed on the green park lawn (草坪). Nearby, children played games. Their smile was as ____33____ as sunshine. We watched them run and felt happy too. In the evening, my sister and I ____34____ along the Bund (外滩). Colorful building lights danced like fireflies! We watched boats with shining lamps sail on the river. Then we laughed happily on lively Nanjing Road. We bought some fruit from a street seller. Shanghai’s night made us smile again! If you visit Shanghai some day, ____35____ to visit the Shanghai Tower and make sure to take many pictures of the city lights at night! You’ll love it just as I did! 【答案】31. tallest 32. more delicious 33. bright 34. walked 35. remember 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者记录游览上海中心大厦、豫园、公园草坪、外滩及南京路的过程，展现了上海的城市景观、美食与夜晚的魅力，表达了对上海之行的喜爱，并向读者推荐上海的游览景点。 【31题详解】 句意：它是中国最高的建筑。根据下文“It reaches 632 metres into the sky.”和备选词汇，以及空格前有定冠词“the”和空后介词短语“in China”可知，此处是指上海中心大厦是中国最高的建筑，应用形容词tall的最高级形式“tallest”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“building”。故填tallest。 【32题详解】 句意：那些饺子比我以前吃过的任何饺子都更美味！根据空前“The dumplings”和备选词汇可知，此处是指饺子味道好；考查delicious“美味的”，形容词；又根据空后“than”可知，此处应用delicious的比较级形式more delicious，在句中作系动词“were”的表语。故填more delicious。 【33题详解】 句意：他们的笑容和阳光一样灿烂。根据“smile”和“sunshine”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指笑容像阳光一样灿烂；考查bright“欢快的”，形容词；as...as...“和……一样”，原级比较结构，中间需用形容词原级。故填bright。 【34题详解】 句意：晚上，我和姐姐沿着外滩散步。根据空后“along the Bund”和备选词汇可知，此处是指沿着外滩散步；考查walk along“沿着……走”，动词短语；动作发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式walked。故填walked。 【35题详解】 句意：如果有一天你去上海，记得参观上海中心大厦，一定要拍下夜晚城市的灯光！根据“to visit the Shanghai Tower”和备选词汇可知，此处是指记得参观上海中心大厦，这是作者对读者的建议；考查remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”，固定搭配，且句子为祈使句，这里应用动词原形。故填remember。 五、阅读表达。（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） A 阅读短文，根据文章内容，完成后面的填空，注意每空一词。 If you want to live a happy and healthy life, having fun is really important. Here are some great ways people around the world enjoy their lives. Sports bring a lot of joy. Soccer is one of the most exciting games. The World Cup soccer championships (锦标赛) are held every four years. During this time, people get to watch their favorite players show their amazing skills on the field. Volleyball is also very popular. It’s played in 222 countries and regions (地区). People can play it indoors or on the beach. It’s so much fun to play and watch! Celebrations make life colorful. When a girl turns 15 years old in Mexico, her family and friends often celebrate with food and dancing. This celebration is also popular in many parts of Central and South America. A wedding is always a big celebration! In Egypt, dancers and musicians gather (聚集) around the married (已婚的) couple and dance for up to one hour! Then people eat a special dinner. Family reunions are a great way to enjoy life. All over the world aunts, uncles, cousins, and grandparents try to come together. When they meet, they share yummy meals, tell funny stories, and enjoy being with each other. Sometimes, they play games or watch movies. These family gatherings make people feel loved and close. They remind us how important the family is, and they’re truly a wonderful way to enjoy life. So, find joy in sports, celebrations, and loved ones——the key to a happy, healthy life. 36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. ________ 【答案】36. healthy 37. four##4 38. indoors 39. food 40. close 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“快乐健康生活”展开，介绍运动 (世界杯每四年举办、排球在多地流行)、庆祝活动 (墨西哥等地区女孩15岁庆祝、埃及婚礼庆祝)、家庭团聚 (家人相聚共享美食、互动) 这几种全球人们享受生活的方式，点明从这些方面找乐趣是快乐健康生活的关键。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“If you want to live a happy and healthy life, having fun is really important.”可知，全文围绕快乐且健康生活的方式展开，此处考查healthy“健康的”，形容词，与“happy”一起作定语，修饰名词“life”。故填healthy。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“The World Cup soccer championships are held every four years.”可知，世界杯足球锦标赛每四年举办一次。故填four/4。 【38题详解】 根据第二段“People can play it indoors or on the beach.”可知，人们可以在室内或者沙滩上打排球。故填indoors。 【39题详解】 根据第三段“When a girl turns 15 years old in Mexico, her family and friends often celebrate with food and dancing.”可知，墨西哥等地区女孩15岁时，家人朋友用食物和舞蹈庆祝。故填food。 【40题详解】 根据第四段“These family gatherings make people feel loved and close.”可知，家庭团聚让人们感到被爱且亲密。故填close。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。 In China, there is a very special river called the Yellow River. It is the second longest river in China. People call it the “Mother River” because it helps many people live. For thousands of years, it gives us water, food and homes. The Yellow River starts in the Bayan Har Mountains in Qinghai Province (省) and flows through nine provinces in China. After traveling about 5,464 kilometers, it finally reaches the Bohai Sea. The river looks yellow because it carries a lot of sand from the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). Every year, the Yellow River carries about 1.6 billion tons of sand! This makes the Yellow River special—no other river in the world carries so much sand! The sand turns the water yellow and gives the river its name. This sand makes the land near the river very good for farming. Many farmers grow wheat and corn by the river. In autumn, fields turn golden yellow like the river. The river changes in different seasons. In spring, snow melts (融化) and water runs fast. In summer, the river becomes wide and full. Sometimes there are floods (洪水), but Chinese people have learned to live with them. They build strong walls to stay safe. In winter, some parts freeze (结冰) and look like white roads. Many Chinese poets love the Yellow River. They wrote many pieces of poetry. The famous poet Li Bai wrote: “The Yellow River’s water comes from the sky, running to the sea and never coming back.” Now there are big bridges over the Yellow River. Cars and trains go across the bridges every day. At night, colorful lights shine on the bridges. They look like rainbows over the water. The Yellow River is not just water—it’s the heart of Chinese history and culture! We must protect our Mother River. 41 Where is the source (源头) of the “Mother River”? ___________________________________________________________ 42. Dongying City in Shandong Province is located (位于) in the lower reaches (下游) of the Yellow River, and gains about 25 square (平方的) kilometers of land every year. This geographical wonder is known as “the Youngest Land (最年轻的土地) of the People’s Republic of China”. Why does this happen? ___________________________________________________________ 43. Heavy summer rainfall can cause floods in certain sections (区段) of the Yellow River basin (流域). How do people stay safe? ____________________________________________________________ 44. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ____________________________________________________________ 45. At the end of the passage, it mentions that “We must protect our Mother River”. How can we protect it? Please write down your ideas. (at least one) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. In the Bayan Har Mountains in Qinghai Province. 42. Because every year, the Yellow River carries about 1.6 billion tons of sand from the Loess Plateau! 43. They build strong walls to stay safe. 44. 黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回。 45. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We can plant more trees on the Loess Plateau to prevent soil erosion. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕黄河展开，介绍了其源头、流经区域、含沙量特点、四季变化、文化意义及现状，强调黄河是中国历史和文化的核心，呼吁人们保护“母亲河”。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“The Yellow River starts in the Bayan Har Mountains in Qinghai Province”可知，黄河发源于青海省的巴颜喀拉山脉。故填In the Bayan Har Mountains in Qinghai Province. 【42题详解】 根据第二段“The river looks yellow because it carries a lot of sand from the Loess Plateau. Every year, the Yellow River carries about 1.6 billion tons of sand!”可知，因为每年黄河都会从黄土高原携带约16亿吨的泥沙。故填Because every year, the Yellow River carries about 1.6 billion tons of sand from the Loess Plateau! 【43题详解】 根据第三段“Sometimes there are floods, but Chinese people have learned to live with it. They build strong walls to stay safe.”可知，人们修建坚固的堤坝来确保安全。故填They build strong walls to stay safe. 【44题详解】 该句是李白描写黄河的诗句，The Yellow River’s water“黄河之水”，comes from the sky“天上来”，running to the sea“奔流到海”，never coming back“不复回”。故填：黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回。 【45题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We can plant more trees on the Loess Plateau to prevent soil erosion. 六、作文（20分） 46. 随着学期尾声渐近，暑假的脚步声也越来越近！英语课上，Ms. Li组织我们围绕暑假规划展开深入探讨。小组内成员各抒己见，从学习规划到个人运动；从游览山河到文化体验。请你以“Our Exciting Summer Bucket List!” (我们的精彩暑假愿望清单) 为题，代表你们小组发言，介绍一下大家的假期安排吧！ people activities Expectation (期待) Li Hua * try special food (Sichuan hot pot and Shaanxi stone pancakes) * feel different cultures behind different dishes Lingling * go to an exciting nature place (only take pictures, only leave footprints) * connect with nature * learn more about the world * protect nature Zhao Qiang * visit a natural history museum * learn about amazing animals and plants I … … 要求： 1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，并做适当补充，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3. 80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Our Exciting Summer Bucket List! Dear classmates, Summer vacation is coming up, and my group has some amazing plans. Let me share them with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We’re all excited about our summer plans. We believe this summer holiday will be full of fun, learning, and wonderful memories. Thank you! 【答案】例文 Our Exciting Summer Bucket List! Dear classmates, Summer vacation is coming up, and my group has some amazing plans. Let me share them with you. Li Hua decides to try special foods like Sichuan hot pot and Shaanxi stone pancakes. He believes that by tasting these dishes, he can experience different cultures behind them. Lingling plans to visit an exciting natural place. She will only take pictures and leave footprints, wanting to connect with nature, learn more about the world and protect nature. Zhao Qiang wants to visit a natural history museum to learn about amazing animals and plants. As for me, I’m going to learn to swim. Swimming is a great sport that can keep me fit. I’m looking forward to feeling the cool water. We’re all excited about our summer plans. We believe this summer holiday will be full of fun, learning, and wonderful memories. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：文章应该包括表格所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一、三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，说明小组有暑假计划并将分享； 第二步，具体介绍小组成员 (李华、玲玲、赵强及“我”) 的暑假活动及各自的期待； 第三步，表达对暑假计划的期待，相信假期会充满乐趣、收获与美好回忆； 第四步，表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事 ②decide to do sth. 决定做某事 [高分句型] ①Swimming is a great sport that can keep me fit. (定语从句) ②He believes that by tasting these dishes, he can experience different cultures behind them. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$