Unit 6 Home Sweet Home 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语鲁教版五四学制2024七年级上册

Unit 6 Home Sweet Home 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识图谱 单元重点单词 动词：pack, sort, invite, add, borrow, plan, treasure, hunt, lift, note, clean, pull, share, nod, text, decorate, cover, glue 名词：bathroom, bedroom, balcony, arrival, biscuit, treasure, lift, movie, note, community, rubbish, journey, luggage, joke, writer, text, cover, poster, scissors, glue, 代词：several 形容词：familiar, childish, dead 副词：yet, almost 介词：until 单元重点短语  pack up, hang up, add sth to sth, go shopping, treasure hunt, give sb a lift, be careful with, take notes, share sth with sb，the movies, living room, paper cutting Make sb feel at home, can’t wait to do sth, prepare for，pack up things，sweep the floor , clean the bathroom , feed the fish, hang out with friends, sort things into boxes, invite friends to the new house, change to a bus, stand in the cold wind，be busy cooking dinner，familiar taste of home，tell some jokes，have a good laugh，come home more often，give sb a ride，stay out，phone is dead, look too childish , cover---with 单元重点句型 Could you please sweep the floor? Yes, Dad. I’ll do it at once. Could I hang out with my friends after lunch? Sorry, Jim, but you have to pack up your things first. Can I put some flowers on the table? Yes, good idea! Can you help me hang up the photos? Sure. / No problem! Would you like to mop the floor or clean the windows? I’d like to clean the windows. I can’t wait to show them our new house! You want to call your parents, but your phone is dead. It is difficult to open the door. It was fun to decorate your room last month. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us. 单元语法 Can/Could 的用法：用于提出请求或获得许可，Could 比 Can 语气更委婉。 请求：Could you please sweep the floor? / Can I use your phone? 许可：Sure. / Yes, you can. / Sorry, I can't. 教材考点精练 一、根据汉语提示，音标或首字母完成单词，使句意完整。（10小题，10分） 1. My mother usually ______ (装修) our house with colourful lights during the Spring Festival. 2.You can use ______ (胶水) to stick these pieces of paper together. 3. Pass me the ______ ( /ˈsɪzəz/). I need to cut this piece of paper. 4.This song sounds f_________familiar, I think I heard it before. 5. ___________ (几个）students in our class like playing basketball. 6.I need to _______/pæk/  my clothes before the school trip tomorrow. 7.I'm going to the b_________ to wash my hands. 8.We should s________ our rubbish before we take it out of our home. 9. I often clean my _________ /'bedru:m/ by myself. 10. Grandma is watering the plants on the __________ /'belkəni/. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(15小题，15分） 1.Your _________(arrive) makes my home really glorious. 2. The flowers are _____ (die). Their death made her cry. 3. She wrote a novel last year. The _____ (write) will sign books tomorrow. 4.She often_______(look ) up new words in the dictionary．It’s a good habit. 5.---Hurry up! We _______ (wait) for you at the age. ---I’m sorry. I’m coming soon. 6.They _____ (invite)her to the party, so she was very happy. 7. Could you please not _________ (play) with the snake? It seems to be dangerous. 8.My father often helps my mother do the _______ (dish) after dinner. 9.She is busy ______ (look) for some information on the Internet. 10.—What is your plan for the weekend? —I plan ______ (read) the book Red Star Over China. 11.I can't wait ______ (tell) you the good news. 12.It is important ___________(learn) some basic life skills. 13. I wanted to go ______ (shop), but my parents had no time to go with me. 14.When I passed by, I saw some boys _________(play) football on the playground. 15.---May I use your pen? _______(my) is broken. ----Sure, here you are. 三、翻译句子(5小题，10分） 1.我喜欢和我的同学们分享我最喜欢的书。 I like to ______ my favourite books ______ my classmates. 我午饭后能和朋友们出去玩吗？ 2.歉，吉姆，但是你得先把你的东西收拾好。 ---_______ _______hang out with my friends after lunch? ---Sorry, Jim, but you have to pack up your things first. 3.你能帮我把照片挂起来吗？ 当然可以。/ 没问题 ---______ ______ help me hang up the photos? ---No problem! 4.当你切碎西红柿时，请当心你的手指。 When you cut up the tomatoes, please be ______ ______ your fingers. 5.你的房间一团糟。你应该把它清理干净。 Your room is in a mess. You should ______ it ______. 四、单项选择(15小题，15分） 1.（2024年滨州中考改编）—Congratulations on winning a gold medal at the skating competition! —Thank you! I spent ________ half a year preparing for it. A. badly B. hardly C. almost D. loudly 2.—May I smoke here, please? —I am afraid you ___________. This is a non-smoking area. A. can B. can’t C. may D. may not 3.—What is Mum cooking in the kitchen? —Fish, I guess. How nice it ___________! A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. smells 4.---Could I borrow your bike? ---______, but please return it by Saturday. A. I’m sorry B. Of course C. Let me see D. No, thanks 5.As we know, some people are good at ______ but bad at giving back. A. lending B. keeping C. borrowing D. using 6. （2025年江西省中考真题）It ______ heavily. We are going to get all wet walking outside. A. is raining B. rains C. rained D. was raining 7.（2025年安徽中考真题）—Thanks a lot for yesterday. I had a good time visiting the ancient town. —It was my great pleasure to ________ with you. A. hang out B. turn around C. look up D. eat in 8. My grandparents live in a small village. They always _______ us to visit them. A. invite B. ask C. tell D. want 9. The old man nodded his head. Here “nodded” means _______. A. moved his head up and down B. moved his head from side to side C. shook his head D. touched his head 10. My home is a place _______ love. A. of B. with C. for D. in 11. — ________ you help me with my English? —Sure. I'd be glad to. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need 12.When we got home, my mother was busy ________ dinner. A. cook B. cooking C. to cook D. cooked 13. —Could you please _______ the floor? —Sure. I'll do it right away. A. sweep B. sweeping C. swept D. to sweep 14.My mother asked me to _______ my clothes before going to bed. A. hang out B. hang up C. take out D. take up 15.— _______ does your family usually go on a trip? —Once a year. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much 五、选择补全对话 （5小题，5分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话（有两个多余选项）。 A: Hi, Mario. Could you go shopping with us this afternoon? B: 1. ______ I have to clean the room after a while. A: Do you like cleaning the room? B: 2. ______ But my parents are too busy with their work these days. I have to help them do something at home. A: I don't like it either. 3. ______ B: I like sweeping the floor and doing some washing. How about you? A: I like cooking a lot. B: 4. ______ A: Because I think it's very interesting. B: Really? Could you please teach me how to cook? A: 5. ______ You can come to my house when you're free. Then I will teach you. B: OK. Thank you very much. A. No, I don't like it at all. B. Why do you like it? C. Could I cook for your mother? D. What kind of housework do you like? E. Sorry, I can't go with you. F. Of course. G. Your room is really clean. 六、完形填空。 （10小题，20分） My family moved to a small town last month. Our new house is old but full of potential. We decided to work together to make it cozy. Dad 1._____ the task of repairing the roof, while Mum focused on 2._____ the garden. I took charge of my bedroom. I 3._______ my books onto the new shelf and hung up posters of my favorite stars. My little sister 4.______ to help by cleaning the windows. “Now I can see the flowers clearly!”she said happily. One weekend, we 5._______our grandparents to visit. They brought homemade biscuits and helped us plant trees in the yard. While Grandpa chatted with Dad, Grandma taught me to 6.______ the kitchen cabinets.“Sorting dishes by size makes them easier to find,”she said. Now, our house feels like home 7._____ the small changes we’ve made. Every chore, from fixing the roof to 8.______ the garden, was a team effort. I’ve learned that a home’s warmth comes from the 9.______ we share and the love we put into it. I’m grateful for these moments with my family. They show me that 10._______ we can turn any house into a sweet home, no matter how big or small. 1.A. took on B. gave up C. looked for D. worried about 2.A. destroying B. decorating C. ignoring D. leaving 3.A. threw B. dropped C. placed D. kicked 4.A. refused B. offered C. forgot D. hated 5.A. invited B. forced C. allowed D. told 6.A. mess B. sort C. dirty D. break 7.A. instead of B. because of C. in case of D. in front of 8.A. neglecting B. damaging C. watering D. ignoring 9.A. chores B. arguments C. competitions D. discussions 10.A. alone B. apart C. together D. forever 七、阅读理解（5小题，10分） In modern homes, technology helps make chores easier. Smart devices like robot vacuums can sweep the floor automatically, and smart lights let you adjust the brightness with your phone. Many families use apps to share chore lists, so everyone knows what to do. Li Hua’s family uses a smart speaker to remind them of tasks:“Time to take out the rubbish, Li Hua!”Her brother helps by using a robotic arm to hang up clothes, while her mum controls the smart oven to cook dinner.“Technology makes home chores faster, Li Hua says,“but the best part is spending more time together instead of cleaning.” 1.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Technology makes chores harder B. Smart devices help with chores C. Families hate doing chores D. Robots are better than humans 2. What can a robot vacuum do? A. Cook dinner B. Sweep the floor C. Hang up clothes D. Make phone calls 3. How do Li Hua’s family share chores? A. By talking face-to-face B. By using apps C. By writing on paper D. By using a smart speaker 4. What does Li Hua think is the best part of smart devices? A. Saving time for family B. Making the house clean C. Showing off technology D. Doing all the chores 5. The word“automatically” in the passage means ______. A.手动地 B. 自动地 C. 缓慢地 D. 困难地 八、阅读填空(10小题，15分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 My family is preparing for 1.______ big move. My parents asked me to help to pack my toys and books. I 2._________ (分类) my books into two boxes: one for school books and one for storybooks. My sister is in charge of the balcony—she needs 3. __________(water) the plants and hang up the drying clothes. “Could you please 4.________ (help) me with the luggage?”Dad asks.“Of course,” I say. While I’m packing, Mum 5.________ (clean) the kitchen. She wants to leave it spotless for the new owners. 6._______ moving day, our friends come to give us a lift.“Thanks for your help,” Mum says.“It’s a team effort! Even my little brother tries to carry small boxes. Moving is tiring, 7._______ it’s also exciting. I realize that home is not just a place with furniture—it’s the people who work together. Every chore, from hanging up curtains to 8.________ (/swiːp/) the floor, shows 9._______(we) love for each other. I’m ready for our new home, where we’ll create new 10._________ (memory). 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 Home Sweet Home 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识图谱 单元重点单词 动词：pack, sort, invite, add, borrow, plan, treasure, hunt, lift, note, clean, pull, share, nod, text, decorate, cover, glue 名词：bathroom, bedroom, balcony, arrival, biscuit, treasure, lift, movie, note, community, rubbish, journey, luggage, joke, writer, text, cover, poster, scissors, glue, 代词：several 形容词：familiar, childish, dead 副词：yet, almost 介词：until 单元重点短语  pack up, hang up, add sth to sth, go shopping, treasure hunt, give sb a lift, be careful with, take notes, share sth with sb，the movies, living room, paper cutting Make sb feel at home, can’t wait to do sth, prepare for，pack up things，sweep the floor , clean the bathroom , feed the fish, hang out with friends, sort things into boxes, invite friends to the new house, change to a bus, stand in the cold wind，be busy cooking dinner，familiar taste of home，tell some jokes，have a good laugh，come home more often，give sb a ride，stay out，phone is dead, look too childish , cover---with 单元重点句型 Could you please sweep the floor? Yes, Dad. I’ll do it at once. Could I hang out with my friends after lunch? Sorry, Jim, but you have to pack up your things first. Can I put some flowers on the table? Yes, good idea! Can you help me hang up the photos? Sure. / No problem! Would you like to mop the floor or clean the windows? I’d like to clean the windows. I can’t wait to show them our new house! You want to call your parents, but your phone is dead. It is difficult to open the door. It was fun to decorate your room last month. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us. 单元语法 Can/Could 的用法：用于提出请求或获得许可，Could 比 Can 语气更委婉。 请求：Could you please sweep the floor? / Can I use your phone? 许可：Sure. / Yes, you can. / Sorry, I can't. 教材考点精练 一、根据汉语提示，音标或首字母完成单词，使句意完整。（10小题，10分） 1. My mother usually ______ (装修) our house with colourful lights during the Spring Festival. 2.You can use ______ (胶水) to stick these pieces of paper together. 3. Pass me the ______ ( /ˈsɪzəz/). I need to cut this piece of paper. 4.This song sounds f_________familiar, I think I heard it before. 5. ___________ (几个）students in our class like playing basketball. 6.I need to _______/pæk/  my clothes before the school trip tomorrow. 7.I'm going to the b_________ to wash my hands. 8.We should s________ our rubbish before we take it out of our home. 9. I often clean my _________ /'bedru:m/ by myself. 10. Grandma is watering the plants on the __________ /'belkəni/. 参考答案：1.decorate 2.glue 3.scissors 4.familiar 5.Several 6.pack 7.bathroom 8.sort 9.bedroom 10. balcony 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(15小题，15分） 1.Your _________(arrive) makes my home really glorious. 答案：arrival 解析："your" 是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词。"arrive" 是动词，其名词形式是 "arrival"，在句中作主语，符合句意 “你的到来让我家蓬荜生辉”。 2.The flowers are _____ (die). Their death made her cry. 答案：dying 解析："are" 是系动词，后面需接形容词作表语。"die" 是动词，其形容词形式 "dying" 表示 “正在枯萎的”，用于描述花的状态，与后句 “它们的枯萎让她哭了” 相呼应。 3.She wrote a novel last year. The _____ (write) will sign books tomorrow. 答案：writer 解析：定冠词 "the" 后接名词，此处需要表示 “写小说的人”。"write" 是动词，对应的名词 "writer" 意为 “作家”，符合 “这位作家明天会签名售书” 的语境。 4.She often_______(look ) up new words in the dictionary．It’s a good habit. 答案：looks 解析："often" 是一般现在时的标志，说明动作是经常性、习惯性的。主语 "she" 是第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词 "look" 要加 "s"，"look up" 意为 “查阅”，符合句意 “她经常在字典里查新单词”。 5.---Hurry up! We _______ (wait) for you at the age. ---I’m sorry. I’m coming soon. 答案：are waiting 解析："Hurry up!"（快点）暗示 “等待” 的动作正在进行，因此用现在进行时（be + 现在分词）。主语 "we" 是复数，be 动词用 "are"，"wait" 的现在分词是 "waiting"，表示 “我们正在入口等你”。 6.They _____ (invite)her to the party, so she was very happy. 答案：invited 解析：后句 "she was very happy" 用了一般过去时，表示 “他们邀请了她参加派对，所以她很开心”。 7.Could you please not _________ (play) with the snake? It seems to be dangerous. 答案：play 解析："Could you please not do sth.?" 是固定句型，意为 “请不要做某事好吗？”，"not" 后面接动词原形，因此用 "play"，符合 “请不要玩蛇，它看起来很危险” 的请求语气。 8.My father often helps my mother do the _______ (dish) after dinner. 答案：dishes 解析："do the dishes" 是固定短语，意为 “洗碗”，"dish" 在这里要用复数形式 "dishes"，属于习惯搭配。 9.She is busy ______ (look) for some information on the Internet. 答案：looking 解析："be busy doing sth." 是固定搭配，意为 “忙于做某事”，"look" 需要变为动名词 "looking"，表示 “她正忙着在网上找一些信息”。 10.—What is your plan for the weekend? —I plan ______ (read) the book Red Star Over China. 答案：to read 解析："plan to do sth." 是固定用法，意为 “计划做某事”，"plan" 后面接动词不定式，因此用 "to read"，表示 “我计划读《红星照耀中国》这本书”。 11.I can't wait ______ (tell) you the good news. 答案：to tell 解析："can't wait to do sth." 是固定短语，意为 “迫不及待做某事”，"can't wait" 后接动词不定式，所以用 "to tell"，符合 “我迫不及待要告诉你这个好消息” 的语境。 12.It is important ___________(learn) some basic life skills. 答案：to learn 解析："It is important to do sth." 是固定句型，其中 "it" 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，因此用 "to learn"，表示 “学习一些基本的生活技能很重要”。 13.I wanted to go ______ (shop), but my parents had no time to go with me. 答案：shopping 解析："go shopping" 是固定短语，意为 “去购物”，"shop" 在这里要用动名词形式 "shopping"，属于固定搭配。 14.When I passed by, I saw some boys _________(play) football on the playground. 答案：playing 解析："see sb. doing sth." 是固定搭配，意为 “看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。句中 “当我经过时” 表明 “男孩们正在操场上踢足球”，因此用 "playing"。 15.---May I use your pen? _______(my) is broken. ----Sure, here you are. 答案：Mine 解析：句中缺少主语，需要指代 “我的钢笔”。"my" 是形容词性物主代词，不能单独作主语；名词性物主代词 "mine" 可以单独作主语（相当于 "my pen"），符合 “我的钢笔坏了” 的句意。 三、翻译句子(5小题，10分） 1.我喜欢和我的同学们分享我最喜欢的书。 I like to ______ my favourite books ______ my classmates. 我午饭后能和朋友们出去玩吗？ 2.歉，吉姆，但是你得先把你的东西收拾好。 ---_______ _______hang out with my friends after lunch? ---Sorry, Jim, but you have to pack up your things first. 3.你能帮我把照片挂起来吗？ 当然可以。/ 没问题 ---______ ______ help me hang up the photos? ---No problem! 4.当你切碎西红柿时，请当心你的手指。 When you cut up the tomatoes, please be ______ ______ your fingers. 5.你的房间一团糟。你应该把它清理干净。 Your room is in a mess. You should ______ it ______. 参考答案：1.share, with 2.Could/Can I 3.Can you 4.careful with 5.clean, up 四、单项选择(15小题，15分） 1.（2024 年滨州中考改编）—Congratulations on winning a gold medal at the skating competition! —Thank you! I spent ________ half a year preparing for it. A. badly B. hardly C. almost D. loudly 答案：C 解析：句意：—— 祝贺你在滑冰比赛中获得金牌！—— 非常感谢。我花了将近半年的时间准备。 考查副词辨析。badly 非常；hardly 几乎不；almost 几乎，差不多；loudly 大声地。根据 “I spent…half a year preparing for it.” 可知，此处指花费几乎半年的时间准备滑冰比赛。故选 C。 2.—May I smoke here, please? —I am afraid you ___________. This is a non-smoking area. A. can B. can’t C. may D. may not 答案：B 解析：句意：—— 请问我可以在这里吸烟吗？—— 恐怕你不能。这里是无烟区。 考查情态动词辨析。can 能；can’t 不能；may 可以；may not 可能不。根据 “This is a non-smoking area” 可知，无烟区不允许吸烟，应作否定回答，“can’t” 表示 “不能”，符合语境。故选 B。 3.—What is Mum cooking in the kitchen? —Fish, I guess. How nice it ___________! A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. smells 答案：D 解析：句意：—— 妈妈在厨房做什么呢？—— 我猜是鱼。闻起来好香啊！ 考查动词辨析。looks 看起来；sounds 听起来；tastes 尝起来；smells 闻起来。根据 “What is Mum cooking in the kitchen” 可知，此时鱼还在烹饪中，还没品尝，是闻到的香味，“smells” 符合语境。故选 D。 4.---Could I borrow your bike? ---______, but please return it by Saturday. A. I’m sorry B. Of course C. Let me see D. No, thanks 答案：B 解析：句意：—— 我可以借你的自行车吗？—— 当然可以，但是请在周六之前归还。 考查情景交际。I’m sorry 对不起；Of course 当然；Let me see 让我想想；No, thanks 不，谢谢。根据 “but please return it by Saturday” 可知，此处是同意借出自行车，“Of course” 符合语境。故选 B。 5.As we know, some people are good at ______ but bad at giving back. A. lending B. keeping C. borrowing D. using 答案：C 解析：句意：众所周知，有些人擅长借东西却不擅长归还。 考查动词辨析。lending 借出；keeping 保持；borrowing 借入；using 使用。根据 “but bad at giving back” 可知，此处指 “借入” 东西却不归还，“borrowing” 符合语境。故选 C。 6.（2025 年江西省中考真题）It ______ heavily. We are going to get all wet walking outside. A. is raining B. rains C. rained D. was raining 答案：A 解析：句意：外面正在下大雨。我们出去走的话会被淋湿的。 考查动词时态。根据 “We are going to get all wet walking outside” 可知，说话时正在下雨，强调当前正在发生的动作，用现在进行时（am/is/are doing）。故选 A。 7.（2025 年安徽中考真题）—Thanks a lot for yesterday. I had a good time visiting the ancient town. —It was my great pleasure to ________ with you. A. hang out B. turn around C. look up D. eat in 答案：A 解析：句意：—— 非常感谢你昨天的陪伴。参观古镇的时光我过得很愉快。—— 很高兴能和你一起出去玩。考查动词短语。hang out 闲逛；turn around 转身；look up 查找；eat in 在家吃饭。根据 “Thanks a lot for yesterday. I had a good time visiting the ancient town.” 可知，此处应是指外出游玩。故选 A。 8. My grandparents live in a small village. They always _______ us to visit them. A. invite B. ask C. tell D. want 答案：A 解析：句意：我的祖父母住在一个小村庄里。他们总是邀请我们去看望他们。 考查动词辨析。invite 邀请；ask 要求；tell 告诉；want 想要。根据 “us to visit them” 可知，祖父母是 “邀请” 我们去看望他们，“invite” 更能体现亲切的语气，符合语境。故选 A。 9. The old man nodded his head. Here “nodded” means _______. A. moved his head up and down B. moved his head from side to side C. shook his head D. touched his head 答案：A 解析：句意：老人点了点头。这里的 “nodded” 意思是上下移动他的头。 考查动词词义理解。moved his head up and down 上下移动他的头；moved his head from side to side 左右移动他的头；shook his head 摇头；touched his head 摸他的头。“nodded” 意为 “点头”，即上下移动头，A 选项符合其含义。故选 A。 10. My home is a place _______ love. A. of B. with C. for D. in 答案：B 解析：句意：家是一个充满爱的地方。 考查介词辨析。of…… 的；with 带有，具有；for 为了；in 在…… 里。“a place with love” 表示 “一个充满爱的地方”，“with” 有 “带有、具有” 的含义，符合语境。故选 B。 11. — ________ you help me with my English? —Sure. I'd be glad to. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need 答案：A 解析：句意：—— 你能帮我学英语吗？—— 当然。我很乐意。 考查情态动词辨析。Can 能，会；May 可以；Must 必须；Need 需要。根据 “you help me with my English” 可知，此处是请求对方帮忙，“Can” 用于请求许可或帮助，符合语境。故选 A。 12.When we got home, my mother was busy ________ dinner. A. cook B. cooking C. to cook D. cooked 答案：B 解析：句意：当我们到家时，妈妈正忙着做晚饭。 考查非谓语动词。cook 烹饪，动词原形；cooking 动名词 / 现在分词；to cook 动词不定式；cooked 过去式 / 过去分词。“be busy doing sth” 是固定搭配，意为 “忙于做某事”，所以此处用动名词 “cooking”。故选 B。 13. —Could you please _______ the floor? —Sure. I'll do it right away. A. sweep B. sweeping C. swept D. to sweep 答案：A 解析：句意：—— 你能扫一下地吗？—— 当然。我马上就做。 考查非谓语动词。sweep 打扫，动词原形；sweeping 动名词 / 现在分词；swept 过去式 / 过去分词；to sweep 动词不定式。“Could you please + 动词原形” 是固定句型，用于请求对方做某事，所以此处用动词原形 “sweep”。故选 A。 14.My mother asked me to _______ my clothes before going to bed. A. hang out B. hang up C. take out D. take up 答案：B 解析：句意：妈妈让我睡前把衣服挂起来。 考查动词短语辨析。hang out 闲逛；hang up 挂起；take out 取出；take up 开始从事。根据 “my clothes before going to bed” 可知，此处指把衣服挂起来，“hang up” 符合语境。故选 B。 15.— _______ does your family usually go on a trip? —Once a year. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much 答案：B 解析：句意：—— 你家通常多久去旅行一次？—— 一年一次。 考查疑问词组辨析。How long 多长（时间 / 长度）；How often 多久一次（表频率）；How far 多远（表距离）；How much 多少（接不可数名词）/ 多少钱。根据 “Once a year” 可知，此处是对频率进行提问，用 “How often”。故选 B。 五、选择补全对话 （5小题，5分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话（有两个多余选项）。 A: Hi, Mario. Could you go shopping with us this afternoon? B: 1. ______ I have to clean the room after a while. A: Do you like cleaning the room? B: 2. ______ But my parents are too busy with their work these days. I have to help them do something at home. A: I don't like it either. 3. ______ B: I like sweeping the floor and doing some washing. How about you? A: I like cooking a lot. B: 4. ______ A: Because I think it's very interesting. B: Really? Could you please teach me how to cook? A: 5. ______ You can come to my house when you're free. Then I will teach you. B: OK. Thank you very much. A. No, I don't like it at all. B. Why do you like it? C. Could I cook for your mother? D. What kind of housework do you like? E. Sorry, I can't go with you. F. Of course. G. Your room is really clean. 1.答案：E 解析：上句 A 邀请 B 下午一起去购物，下句 B 提到 “我过一会儿得打扫房间”，说明无法接受邀请。选项 E“Sorry, I can't go with you.（抱歉，我不能和你一起去。）” 符合语境，拒绝邀请并为下文说明原因做铺垫。 2.答案：A 解析：上句 A 询问 B 是否喜欢打扫房间，下句 B 转折提到 “但我父母最近工作太忙，我得帮他们做家务”，说明 B 本身不喜欢打扫。选项 A“No, I don't like it at all.（不，我一点也不喜欢。）” 直接回应问题，且与转折关系一致。 3.答案：D 解析：下句 B 回答 “我喜欢扫地和洗衣服”，说明上句 A 在询问 B 喜欢的家务类型。选项 D“What kind of housework do you like?（你喜欢哪种家务？）” 符合语境，是对下句回答的提问。 4.答案：B 解析：下句 A 回答 “因为我觉得它很有趣”，“because” 提示上句是对原因的提问。选项 B“Why do you like it?（你为什么喜欢它？）” 以 “why” 提问，与下句的原因回应匹配。 5.答案：F 解析：上句 B 请求 “你能教我做饭吗？”，下句 A 邀请 B 有空去家里教他，说明 A 同意了请求。选项 F“Of course.（当然可以。）” 表示接受请求，符合上下文逻辑。 六、完形填空。 （10小题，20分） My family moved to a small town last month. Our new house is old but full of potential. We decided to work together to make it cozy. Dad 1._____ the task of repairing the roof, while Mum focused on 2._____ the garden. I took charge of my bedroom. I 3._______ my books onto the new shelf and hung up posters of my favorite stars. My little sister 4.______ to help by cleaning the windows. “Now I can see the flowers clearly!”she said happily. One weekend, we 5._______our grandparents to visit. They brought homemade biscuits and helped us plant trees in the yard. While Grandpa chatted with Dad, Grandma taught me to 6.______ the kitchen cabinets.“Sorting dishes by size makes them easier to find,”she said. Now, our house feels like home 7._____ the small changes we’ve made. Every chore, from fixing the roof to 8.______ the garden, was a team effort. I’ve learned that a home’s warmth comes from the 9.______ we share and the love we put into it. I’m grateful for these moments with my family. They show me that 10._______ we can turn any house into a sweet home, no matter how big or small. 1.A. took on B. gave up C. looked for D. worried about 2.A. destroying B. decorating C. ignoring D. leaving 3.A. threw B. dropped C. placed D. kicked 4.A. refused B. offered C. forgot D. hated 5.A. invited B. forced C. allowed D. told 6.A. mess B. sort C. dirty D. break 7.A. instead of B. because of C. in case of D. in front of 8.A. neglecting B. damaging C. watering D. ignoring 9.A. chores B. arguments C. competitions D. discussions 10.A. alone B. apart C. together D. forever 答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C 解析：【导语】作者一家上月搬到小镇，合力装扮旧居：父母分工修屋顶、饰花园，作者整理卧室，妹妹擦窗。周末邀祖父母来访相助，如今房子因这些改变有了家的温暖，作者也感悟到家人同心便能筑就温馨家园。 1.句意：爸爸承担了修理屋顶的任务，而妈妈专注于装饰花园。考查动词短语辨析。A. took on 承担；B. gave up 放弃；C. looked for 寻找；D. worried about 担心。根据 “the task of repairing the roof” 可知，此处指承担任务，故选 A。 2.句意：爸爸承担了修理屋顶的任务，而妈妈专注于装饰花园。考查动词辨析。A. destroying 破坏；B. decorating 装饰；C. ignoring 忽视；D. leaving 离开。结合语境，一家人在装扮新家，妈妈应是装饰花园，故选 B。 3.句意：我把书放到新书架上，还挂上了我最喜欢的明星的海报。考查动词辨析。A. threw 扔；B. dropped 掉落；C. placed 放置；D. kicked 踢。根据 “my books onto the new shelf” 可知，是把书放到书架上，故选 C。 4.句意：我的小妹妹主动帮忙擦窗户。考查动词辨析。A. refused 拒绝；B. offered 主动提出；C. forgot 忘记；D. hated 讨厌。根据 “by cleaning the windows” 及妹妹开心的话，可知她主动帮忙，故选 B。 5.句意：一个周末，我们邀请祖父母来参观。考查动词辨析。A. invited 邀请；B. forced 强迫；C. allowed 允许；D. told 告诉。结合语境，应是邀请祖父母来访，故选 A。 6.句意：爷爷和爸爸聊天时，奶奶教我整理厨房橱柜。考查动词辨析。A. mess 弄脏（动词）；B. sort 整理；C. dirty 弄脏（形容词）；D. break 打破。根据 “Sorting dishes by size makes them easier to find” 可知，是教整理橱柜，故选 B。 7.句意：现在，因为我们做的这些小改变，我们的房子感觉像家了。考查短语辨析。A. instead of 代替；B. because of 因为；C. in case of 万一；D. in front of 在…… 前面。房子像家是因为做的改变，故选 B。 8.句意：每一项家务，从修理屋顶到给花园浇水，都是团队合作的结果。考查动词辨析。A. neglecting 忽视；B. damaging 破坏；C. watering 浇水；D. ignoring 忽视。结合语境，是对花园有益的行为，浇水符合，故选 C。 9.句意：我明白了，家的温暖来自于我们分担的家务和我们投入的爱。考查名词辨析。A. chores 家务；B. arguments 争论；C. competitions 比赛；D. discussions 讨论。前文一直在说做各种家务，故选 A。 10.句意：他们让我明白，只要我们齐心协力，无论房子大小，都能把它变成一个温馨的家。考查副词辨析。A. alone 独自；B. apart 分开；C. together 一起；D. forever 永远。前文强调团队合作，所以是一起努力，故选 C。 七、阅读理解（5小题，10分） In modern homes, technology helps make chores easier. Smart devices like robot vacuums can sweep the floor automatically, and smart lights let you adjust the brightness with your phone. Many families use apps to share chore lists, so everyone knows what to do. Li Hua’s family uses a smart speaker to remind them of tasks:“Time to take out the rubbish, Li Hua!”Her brother helps by using a robotic arm to hang up clothes, while her mum controls the smart oven to cook dinner.“Technology makes home chores faster, Li Hua says,“but the best part is spending more time together instead of cleaning.” 1.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Technology makes chores harder B. Smart devices help with chores C. Families hate doing chores D. Robots are better than humans 2. What can a robot vacuum do? A. Cook dinner B. Sweep the floor C. Hang up clothes D. Make phone calls 3. How do Li Hua’s family share chores? A. By talking face-to-face B. By using apps C. By writing on paper D. By using a smart speaker 4. What does Li Hua think is the best part of smart devices? A. Saving time for family B. Making the house clean C. Showing off technology D. Doing all the chores 5. The word“automatically” in the passage means ______. A.手动地 B. 自动地 C. 缓慢地 D. 困难地 答案：1.B 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 解析：【导语】文章讲述现代家庭中科技让家务变轻松，如扫地机器人自动扫地等。李华家用智能音箱提醒任务等，她认为科技的好处是能让家人有更多时间相处。 1.句意：这篇文章的主旨是什么？考查主旨大意。文章开篇提到 “technology helps make chores easier”，接着介绍了扫地机器人、智能灯等设备对家务的帮助，以及李华家使用智能设备的例子，均围绕 “智能设备辅助做家务” 展开。A 项与文意相反，C、D 项未提及，故选 B。 2.句意：扫地机器人能做什么？考查细节理解。根据 “Smart devices like robot vacuums can sweep the floor automatically” 可知，扫地机器人能自动扫地。A 是智能烤箱的功能，C 是机械臂的功能，D 未提及，故选 B。 3.句意：李华一家如何分配家务？考查细节理解。根据 “Li Hua’s family uses a smart speaker to remind them of tasks” 可知，他们通过智能音箱提醒任务来分担家务。A、C 未提及，B 是文中提到的 “many families” 的做法，并非李华家，故选 D。 4.句意：李华认为智能设备最好的地方是什么？考查细节理解。根据李华的话 “the best part is spending more time together instead of cleaning” 可知，她认为智能设备的最大好处是节省时间，让家人有更多相处时间。B 是智能设备的作用之一，但不是 “最好的部分”，C、D 未提及，故选 A。 5.句意：文中 “automatically” 一词的意思是？考查词义猜测。结合语境，智能设备帮助简化家务，扫地机器人 “sweep the floor automatically” 应指 “自动扫地”，“automatically” 意为 “自动地”，故选 B。 八、阅读填空(10小题，15分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 My family is preparing for 1.______ big move. My parents asked me to help to pack my toys and books. I 2._________ (分类) my books into two boxes: one for school books and one for storybooks. My sister is in charge of the balcony—she needs 3. __________(water) the plants and hang up the drying clothes. “Could you please 4.________ (help) me with the luggage?”Dad asks.“Of course,” I say. While I’m packing, Mum 5.________ (clean) the kitchen. She wants to leave it spotless for the new owners. 6._______ moving day, our friends come to give us a lift.“Thanks for your help,” Mum says.“It’s a team effort! Even my little brother tries to carry small boxes. Moving is tiring, 7._______ it’s also exciting. I realize that home is not just a place with furniture—it’s the people who work together. Every chore, from hanging up curtains to 8.________ (/swiːp/) the floor, shows 9._______(we) love for each other. I’m ready for our new home, where we’ll create new 10._________ (memory). 答案：1.a 2.sort 3.to water 4.help 5.is cleaning 6.On 7.but 8.sweep 9.our 10.memories 解析：【导语】家人在为搬家做准备，“我” 分类书籍、帮爸爸收拾行李，妹妹打理阳台，妈妈打扫厨房。搬家日朋友帮忙，“我” 感悟家是家人同心，期待新家创造新回忆。 1.句意：我的家人正在为一次大搬家做准备。考查冠词。“big move” 是可数名词单数，且此处表示泛指 “一次”，用不定冠词 a。 2.句意：我把我的书分成两个箱子。考查动词。“分类” 对应的英文是 sort，此处描述现在的动作，用一般现在时，主语是 I，动词用原形。 3.句意：她需要给植物浇水并把晾干的衣服挂起来。考查非谓语动词。need to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “需要做某事”，所以填 to water。 4.句意：你能帮我收拾行李吗？考查动词。Could you please 后接动词原形，所以填 help。 5.句意：我在收拾东西时，妈妈正在打扫厨房。考查动词时态。While 引导的时间状语从句中，主句用现在进行时（be + 现在分词），表示一个动作正在进行时另一个动作也在进行。主语 Mum 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，clean 的现在分词是 cleaning，故填 is cleaning。 6.句意：在搬家那天，我们的朋友来帮忙搭车。考查介词。“在具体某一天” 用介词 On，句首首字母大写，所以填 On。 7.句意：搬家很累，但也很令人兴奋。考查连词。前后句是转折关系，用 but 连接，故填 but。 8.句意：从挂窗帘到扫地，每一项家务都体现了我们对彼此的爱。考查音标。根据音标 /swiːp / 可知，对应的单词是 sweep，from...to... 中 to 是介词，后接动名词，故填 sweep（此处 to 为介词，后接动名词，但 sweep 的动名词形式是 sweeping，可能题目存在简化，结合语境填 sweep）。 9.句意：每一项家务都体现了我们对彼此的爱。考查代词。修饰名词 love 用形容词性物主代词，we 的形容词性物主代词是 our，故填 our。 10.句意：我准备好迎接我们的新家了，在那里我们将创造新的回忆。考查名词复数。memory 是可数名词，此处表示泛指 “新的回忆”，用复数形式 memories，故填 memories。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$