Unit 6 Home Sweet Home（单元分层自测·能力提升卷）英语新教材鲁教版七年级上册

2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 6 Home Sweet Home·能力提升 一、1.A 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.A 14.A 15.B 二、16.C 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.B 21.C 22.A 23.A 24.A 25.B 26.A 27.A 28.A 29.B 30.B 三、31.B 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.C 36.A 37.B 38.D 39.B 40.B 41.B 42.B 43.B 44.B 45.B 四、46.dug 47.watered 48.help 49.grew 50.picked 51.made 52.pass 53.shared 54.teach 55.share 五、 56.Community clean-up day. 57.Gloves and garbage bags. 58.They picked up trash along Main Street. 59.He/She helped plant flowers. 60.Proud. 六、61.Could; help 62.Can; borrow 63.set; table 64.makes; into 65.All in all 七、（作文） Dear Mrs Wang, I heard about the Neighbourhood Food Festival next week. I think it's a great idea! Could I suggest something? First, we could ask everyone to bring a dish from their hometown. It will be fun to try different foods. Second, could we have a cooking competition? People can vote for the best dish. Also, can I help set up the tables and chairs on that day? I am happy to help. I hope the festival will be a success. It will bring our neighbours closer together. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 6 Home Sweet Home·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1.— Could you please ________ me with the heavy box? — Of course. Let me help you. A. help B. helps C. helping D. helped 2.— Can I ________ your bicycle for a day? — Sure, but please return it before dark. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. take 3.— Could I use your phone to call my mum? — ________. Here you are. A. Sorry, you can't B. No, you can't C. Yes, you can D. Yes, I can 4.Mum, could you ________ me how to make dumplings? A. teach B. teaches C. teaching D. taught 5.— Can I watch TV now, Dad? — Sorry, you ________ finish your homework first. A. can B. could C. have to D. would 6.— Could you please turn down the music? I'm trying to study. — ________. I'll do it right now. A. No problem B. Sorry, I can't C. Yes, I could D. Not at all 7.Can you ________ the dog for a walk while I'm away? A. take B. takes C. taking D. took 8.— Could I invite my friends to our home this Saturday? — ________, but please clean up after the party. A. Yes, you could B. Yes, you can C. No, you can't D. Sorry, you can't 9.The neighbours are very kind. They often ________ us when we need help. A. help B. helps C. helping D. helped 10.Could you please ________ me a glass of water? I'm thirsty. A. get B. gets C. getting D. got 11.— Can I go to the park with my friends? — Yes, you can. But you ________ come back before 6 p.m. A. can B. could C. have to D. would 12.My sister asked me, “Could you ________ me with my math homework?” A. help B. helps C. helping D. helped 13.— Could I ________ your camera for the school trip? — Sorry, I need it myself. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. take 14.The community centre has a tool library. Residents can ________ tools for free. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. buy 15.________ you please pass me the salt? I can't reach it. A. Can B. Could C. Do D. Are 二、完形填空。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Saturday, my family moved to a new apartment. Everything was in boxes. We 16________ to unpack and organize everything.“Could you please 17________ the books on the shelf?” Mum asked me. “Sure,” I said.“Can I 18________ my room first?” my little sister Lily asked. “I want to put my toys on the bed.”“Yes, you can,” Mum said. “But you 19________ put away your clothes after that.”Suddenly, someone knocked on the door. It was our new 20________, Mrs Wang. She 21________ a plate of homemade cookies. “Welcome to the neighbourhood!” she said with a warm smile. “If you need anything, just 22________ me. I live next door.”“Thank you so much!” Mum said. “Could you 23________ us for a cup of tea?”“I'd love to, but I have to go now. Maybe next time,” Mrs Wang said.Later, Dad asked me, “24________ you help me carry this heavy table?”“Of course, Dad,” I answered. We worked together and soon the living room 25________ tidy.In the evening, we ordered pizza. While eating, Lily said, “I like our new home. The neighbour is so 26________.”“Yes,” Mum said. “A good neighbour makes a house a 27________.”The next morning, we saw Mrs Wang watering flowers on the balcony. I asked, “28________ I help you water the plants?”“That's very kind of you,” she said. “29________ you please water them when I'm away next week?”“No problem!” I said.I felt happy. Helping others 30________ me feel good. Home is not just a building; it's the people around you. 16.A. need B. needs C. needed D. needing 17.A. put B. puts C. putting D. to put 18.A. decorate B. decorates C. decorating D. decorated 19.A. can B. could C. have to D. would 20.A. friend B. neighbour C. teacher D. classmate 21.A. bring B. brings C. brought D. bringing 22.A. call B. calls C. calling D. called 23.A. join B. joins C. joining D. joined 24.A. Can B. Could C. Do D. Are 25.A. is B. was C. are D. were 26.A. kind B. rude C. strict D. funny 27.A. home B. house C. building D. flat 28.A. Can B. Could C. Do D. Am 29.A. Can B. Could C. Do D. Are 30.A. make B. makes C. made D. making 三、阅读理解。（本大题共3篇，每篇5小题，每小题2分，共30分） A　 The Tool Library in Our Community Last month, our community started a “Tool Library”. It is a place where people can borrow tools for free. You can borrow hammers, screwdrivers, drills, and many other tools.Why do we need a tool library? Many people buy tools but only use them once or twice. Then the tools sit in the garage and collect dust. With a tool library, people can borrow what they need and return them when they are done. It saves money and space.To use the tool library, you just need to become a member. Membership is free. You can fill out a form online or at the community centre. After you get a membership card, you can borrow up to three tools at a time. You can keep them for a week. If you need them longer, you can ask to renew.The tool library is open every Saturday from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Volunteers help people find the right tools and check them out.“Could I borrow a drill?” my dad asked last Saturday. “I need to fix the shelf.”“Sure,” the volunteer said. “Here you are. Please return it within a week.”My dad borrowed the drill and fixed the shelf in one afternoon. He returned it the next Saturday.I think the tool library is a great idea. It helps people and builds a sense of community. 31.What is a “Tool Library”? A. A place to buy tools. B. A place to borrow tools for free. C. A place to learn how to use tools. D. A place to repair tools. 32.Why is the tool library useful? A. It sells tools at a low price. B. It helps people save money and space. C. It gives tools to everyone. D. It teaches people how to fix things. 33.How many tools can a member borrow at a time? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Five. 34.When is the tool library open? A. Every Sunday. B. Every Saturday. C. Every weekday. D. Every day. 35.What did the writer's dad borrow? A. A hammer. B. A screwdriver. C. A drill. D. A saw. B　 Neighbourhood Potluck Dinner Last Friday evening, our neighbourhood had a potluck dinner. A potluck dinner is a meal where each person brings a dish to share. It is a great way to bring neighbours together.Mrs Chen organized the event. She posted a message in the community group: “Hi everyone! Let's have a potluck dinner this Friday at 6 p.m. in the community garden. Please bring your favourite dish. Could you please reply if you are coming?”Many people replied. Mr and Mrs Lee said they would bring fried rice. The Smiths said they would bring salad. Ms Zhang said she would bring dumplings. My family decided to bring fruit salad.On Friday evening, we arrived at the garden. There were long tables covered with colourful dishes. The smell was wonderful. Everyone greeted each other warmly.“Could I try your dumplings?” my neighbour Tom asked Ms Zhang.“Of course! Help yourself,” she said.“Can I have some fried rice?” my little sister asked.“Sure,” Mr Lee said with a smile.After dinner, some people played music and danced. Others sat and chatted. Everyone had a great time.“Could you please help clean up?” Mrs Chen asked. Many people volunteered. Soon the garden was clean again.I think potluck dinners are wonderful. They help neighbours know each other better. Our neighbourhood feels like a big family. 36.What is a potluck dinner? A. A dinner where each person brings a dish. B. A dinner at a restaurant. C. A dinner with only one dish. D. A dinner for special occasions. 37.Who organized the potluck dinner? A. The writer. B. Mrs Chen. C. Mr and Mrs Lee. D. The Smiths. 38.What did the writer's family bring? A. Fried rice. B. Salad. C. Dumplings. D. Fruit salad. 39.What did people do after dinner? A. They went home. B. They played music and danced. C. They washed the dishes. D. They watched a movie. 40.What does the writer think of the potluck dinner? A. It is a waste of time. B. It helps neighbours know each other better. C. It is too much work. D. It is only for adults. C　 Skill Exchange at the Community Centre Our community centre has a “Skill Exchange” program. People can teach others what they are good at, and learn new skills from others. It is free for everyone.Last Saturday, I went to the skill exchange with my mum. There were many tables with signs: “Learn to Bake”, “Fix a Bike”, “Grow Vegetables”, “Play the Guitar”, and more.Mum is good at baking. She sat at the “Learn to Bake” table. A girl asked, “Could you teach me how to make chocolate chip cookies?”“Sure!” Mum said. She showed her how to mix the ingredients and bake them.I went to the “Fix a Bike” table. A man named Mr Brown was teaching. “Could you show me how to fix a flat tyre?” I asked.“Of course,” he said. He showed me step by step. After 30 minutes, I fixed the tyre myself! I felt very proud.Then I saw a boy playing the guitar. “Could I try?” I asked.“Sure,” he said. He taught me a simple song.At the end of the day, Mum and I learned new skills and made new friends.“Could we come again next month?” I asked Mum.“Definitely!” she said.I think the skill exchange is a wonderful idea. It helps people share their talents and build a stronger community. 41.What is the “Skill Exchange” program? A. People exchange things they don't need. B. People teach and learn skills from each other. C. People buy and sell handmade items. D. People play games together. 42.What did the writer's mum teach? A. How to fix a bike. B. How to bake cookies. C. How to grow vegetables. D. How to play the guitar. 43.What did the writer learn to do? A. Bake cookies. B. Fix a flat tyre. C. Play the guitar. D. Grow vegetables. 44.How did the writer feel after fixing the tyre? A. Tired. B. Proud. C. Bored. D. Surprised. 45.What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Bake Cookies B. A Day at the Skill Exchange C. My Mum's Baking Class D. Learning to Fix a Bike 四、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文和首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的词，使短文意思完整。 Last spring, my family started a vegetable garden in our backyard. We wanted to grow our own food.First, we 46________ (dig) the soil. Then we planted seeds. Every day, I 47________ (water) the plants. My little sister asked, “Can I 48________ (help)?” “Sure,” I said. “You can pull out the weeds.”In summer, the vegetables 49________ (grow) big and green. We 50________ (pick) tomatoes, cucumbers, and carrots. Mum 51________ (make) a big salad. “Could you 52________ (pass) me the salt?” Dad asked. “Here you are.”We 53________ (share) some vegetables with our neighbours. They were very happy. “Could you 54_________ (teach) us how to grow tomatoes?” they asked. “Of course!” we said.Now our garden is a place of joy. It brings our family and neighbours together. A home is not just a house; it's the love we 55 ________(share). 五、任务型阅读。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Community Clean-Up Day Last Saturday was our community clean-up day. Everyone in the neighbourhood helped clean the streets and parks.In the morning, volunteers gathered at the community centre. Mrs Li gave everyone gloves and garbage bags. “Could you please pick up the trash along Main Street?” she asked Group A. “Group B, could you clean the park?”My family was in Group A. We walked along Main Street and picked up paper, bottles, and plastic bags. My little sister asked, “Can I help carry the garbage bag?” “Sure,” I said.After two hours, the street was clean. Then we went to the park to help Group B. Some people were planting flowers. “Could I help plant flowers?” I asked. “Yes, please,” a volunteer said.At noon, we finished all the work. The neighbourhood looked beautiful. Mrs Li said, “Thank you, everyone! Could you please come again next month?” Everyone said yes.I felt proud to help make our community cleaner and nicer. A clean neighbourhood makes everyone happy. 56.What was last Saturday? 57.What did Mrs Li give the volunteers? 58.What did Group A do? 59.What did the writer do in the park? 60.How did the writer feel after the clean-up day? 六、完成句子。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 61.你能帮我搬一下这个重箱子吗？ ________ you please ________ me with this heavy box? 62.我可以借用你的自行车一天吗？ ________ I ________ your bicycle for a day? 63.晚饭后你可以帮忙摆桌子。 You can ________ the ________ after dinner. 64.好邻居让房子成为一个家。 A good neighbour ________ a house ________ a home. 65.总之，社区就像一个大家庭。 ________ ________ ________, the community is like a big family. 七、书面表达。（本大题共1小题，共10分） 题目：假设你是李华，你所在的社区下周将举办一场“邻里美食节”（Neighbourhood Food Festival）。请你给社区负责人 Mrs Wang 写一封邮件，提出你的想法和建议。要求： 1.使用 can/could 表达请求或建议； 2.不少于60词。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 6 Home Sweet Home·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.— Could you please ________ me with the heavy box? — Of course. Let me help you. A. help B. helps C. helping D. helped 2.— Can I ________ your bicycle for a day? — Sure, but please return it before dark. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. take 3.— Could I use your phone to call my mum? — ________. Here you are. A. Sorry, you can't B. No, you can't C. Yes, you can D. Yes, I can 4.Mum, could you ________ me how to make dumplings? A. teach B. teaches C. teaching D. taught 5.— Can I watch TV now, Dad? — Sorry, you ________ finish your homework first. A. can B. could C. have to D. would 6.— Could you please turn down the music? I'm trying to study. — ________. I'll do it right now. A. No problem B. Sorry, I can't C. Yes, I could D. Not at all 7.Can you ________ the dog for a walk while I'm away? A. take B. takes C. taking D. took 8.— Could I invite my friends to our home this Saturday? — ________, but please clean up after the party. A. Yes, you could B. Yes, you can C. No, you can't D. Sorry, you can't 9.The neighbours are very kind. They often ________ us when we need help. A. help B. helps C. helping D. helped 10.Could you please ________ me a glass of water? I'm thirsty. A. get B. gets C. getting D. got 11.— Can I go to the park with my friends? — Yes, you can. But you ________ come back before 6 p.m. A. can B. could C. have to D. would 12.My sister asked me, “Could you ________ me with my math homework?” A. help B. helps C. helping D. helped 13.— Could I ________ your camera for the school trip? — Sorry, I need it myself. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. take 14.The community centre has a tool library. Residents can ________ tools for free. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. buy 15.________ you please pass me the salt? I can't reach it. A. Can B. Could C. Do D. Are 二、完形填空。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Saturday, my family moved to a new apartment. Everything was in boxes. We 16________ to unpack and organize everything.“Could you please 17________ the books on the shelf?” Mum asked me. “Sure,” I said.“Can I 18________ my room first?” my little sister Lily asked. “I want to put my toys on the bed.”“Yes, you can,” Mum said. “But you 19________ put away your clothes after that.”Suddenly, someone knocked on the door. It was our new 20________, Mrs Wang. She 21________ a plate of homemade cookies. “Welcome to the neighbourhood!” she said with a warm smile. “If you need anything, just 22________ me. I live next door.”“Thank you so much!” Mum said. “Could you 23________ us for a cup of tea?”“I'd love to, but I have to go now. Maybe next time,” Mrs Wang said.Later, Dad asked me, “24________ you help me carry this heavy table?”“Of course, Dad,” I answered. We worked together and soon the living room 25________ tidy.In the evening, we ordered pizza. While eating, Lily said, “I like our new home. The neighbour is so 26________.”“Yes,” Mum said. “A good neighbour makes a house a 27________.”The next morning, we saw Mrs Wang watering flowers on the balcony. I asked, “28________ I help you water the plants?”“That's very kind of you,” she said. “29________ you please water them when I'm away next week?”“No problem!” I said.I felt happy. Helping others 30________ me feel good. Home is not just a building; it's the people around you. 16.A. need B. needs C. needed D. needing 17.A. put B. puts C. putting D. to put 18.A. decorate B. decorates C. decorating D. decorated 19.A. can B. could C. have to D. would 20.A. friend B. neighbour C. teacher D. classmate 21.A. bring B. brings C. brought D. bringing 22.A. call B. calls C. calling D. called 23.A. join B. joins C. joining D. joined 24.A. Can B. Could C. Do D. Are 25.A. is B. was C. are D. were 26.A. kind B. rude C. strict D. funny 27.A. home B. house C. building D. flat 28.A. Can B. Could C. Do D. Am 29.A. Can B. Could C. Do D. Are 30.A. make B. makes C. made D. making 三、阅读理解。（本大题共3篇，每篇5小题，每小题2分，共30分） A　 The Tool Library in Our Community Last month, our community started a “Tool Library”. It is a place where people can borrow tools for free. You can borrow hammers, screwdrivers, drills, and many other tools.Why do we need a tool library? Many people buy tools but only use them once or twice. Then the tools sit in the garage and collect dust. With a tool library, people can borrow what they need and return them when they are done. It saves money and space.To use the tool library, you just need to become a member. Membership is free. You can fill out a form online or at the community centre. After you get a membership card, you can borrow up to three tools at a time. You can keep them for a week. If you need them longer, you can ask to renew.The tool library is open every Saturday from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Volunteers help people find the right tools and check them out.“Could I borrow a drill?” my dad asked last Saturday. “I need to fix the shelf.”“Sure,” the volunteer said. “Here you are. Please return it within a week.”My dad borrowed the drill and fixed the shelf in one afternoon. He returned it the next Saturday.I think the tool library is a great idea. It helps people and builds a sense of community. 31.What is a “Tool Library”? A. A place to buy tools. B. A place to borrow tools for free. C. A place to learn how to use tools. D. A place to repair tools. 32.Why is the tool library useful? A. It sells tools at a low price. B. It helps people save money and space. C. It gives tools to everyone. D. It teaches people how to fix things. 33.How many tools can a member borrow at a time? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Five. 34.When is the tool library open? A. Every Sunday. B. Every Saturday. C. Every weekday. D. Every day. 35.What did the writer's dad borrow? A. A hammer. B. A screwdriver. C. A drill. D. A saw. B　 Neighbourhood Potluck Dinner Last Friday evening, our neighbourhood had a potluck dinner. A potluck dinner is a meal where each person brings a dish to share. It is a great way to bring neighbours together.Mrs Chen organized the event. She posted a message in the community group: “Hi everyone! Let's have a potluck dinner this Friday at 6 p.m. in the community garden. Please bring your favourite dish. Could you please reply if you are coming?”Many people replied. Mr and Mrs Lee said they would bring fried rice. The Smiths said they would bring salad. Ms Zhang said she would bring dumplings. My family decided to bring fruit salad.On Friday evening, we arrived at the garden. There were long tables covered with colourful dishes. The smell was wonderful. Everyone greeted each other warmly.“Could I try your dumplings?” my neighbour Tom asked Ms Zhang.“Of course! Help yourself,” she said.“Can I have some fried rice?” my little sister asked.“Sure,” Mr Lee said with a smile.After dinner, some people played music and danced. Others sat and chatted. Everyone had a great time.“Could you please help clean up?” Mrs Chen asked. Many people volunteered. Soon the garden was clean again.I think potluck dinners are wonderful. They help neighbours know each other better. Our neighbourhood feels like a big family. 36.What is a potluck dinner? A. A dinner where each person brings a dish. B. A dinner at a restaurant. C. A dinner with only one dish. D. A dinner for special occasions. 37.Who organized the potluck dinner? A. The writer. B. Mrs Chen. C. Mr and Mrs Lee. D. The Smiths. 38.What did the writer's family bring? A. Fried rice. B. Salad. C. Dumplings. D. Fruit salad. 39.What did people do after dinner? A. They went home. B. They played music and danced. C. They washed the dishes. D. They watched a movie. 40.What does the writer think of the potluck dinner? A. It is a waste of time. B. It helps neighbours know each other better. C. It is too much work. D. It is only for adults. C　 Skill Exchange at the Community Centre Our community centre has a “Skill Exchange” program. People can teach others what they are good at, and learn new skills from others. It is free for everyone.Last Saturday, I went to the skill exchange with my mum. There were many tables with signs: “Learn to Bake”, “Fix a Bike”, “Grow Vegetables”, “Play the Guitar”, and more.Mum is good at baking. She sat at the “Learn to Bake” table. A girl asked, “Could you teach me how to make chocolate chip cookies?”“Sure!” Mum said. She showed her how to mix the ingredients and bake them.I went to the “Fix a Bike” table. A man named Mr Brown was teaching. “Could you show me how to fix a flat tyre?” I asked.“Of course,” he said. He showed me step by step. After 30 minutes, I fixed the tyre myself! I felt very proud.Then I saw a boy playing the guitar. “Could I try?” I asked.“Sure,” he said. He taught me a simple song.At the end of the day, Mum and I learned new skills and made new friends.“Could we come again next month?” I asked Mum.“Definitely!” she said.I think the skill exchange is a wonderful idea. It helps people share their talents and build a stronger community. 41.What is the “Skill Exchange” program? A. People exchange things they don't need. B. People teach and learn skills from each other. C. People buy and sell handmade items. D. People play games together. 42.What did the writer's mum teach? A. How to fix a bike. B. How to bake cookies. C. How to grow vegetables. D. How to play the guitar. 43.What did the writer learn to do? A. Bake cookies. B. Fix a flat tyre. C. Play the guitar. D. Grow vegetables. 44.How did the writer feel after fixing the tyre? A. Tired. B. Proud. C. Bored. D. Surprised. 45.What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Bake Cookies B. A Day at the Skill Exchange C. My Mum's Baking Class D. Learning to Fix a Bike 四、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文和首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的词，使短文意思完整。 Last spring, my family started a vegetable garden in our backyard. We wanted to grow our own food.First, we 46________ (dig) the soil. Then we planted seeds. Every day, I 47________ (water) the plants. My little sister asked, “Can I 48________ (help)?” “Sure,” I said. “You can pull out the weeds.”In summer, the vegetables 49________ (grow) big and green. We 50________ (pick) tomatoes, cucumbers, and carrots. Mum 51________ (make) a big salad. “Could you 52________ (pass) me the salt?” Dad asked. “Here you are.”We 53________ (share) some vegetables with our neighbours. They were very happy. “Could you 54_________ (teach) us how to grow tomatoes?” they asked. “Of course!” we said.Now our garden is a place of joy. It brings our family and neighbours together. A home is not just a house; it's the love we 55 ________(share). 五、任务型阅读。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Community Clean-Up Day Last Saturday was our community clean-up day. Everyone in the neighbourhood helped clean the streets and parks.In the morning, volunteers gathered at the community centre. Mrs Li gave everyone gloves and garbage bags. “Could you please pick up the trash along Main Street?” she asked Group A. “Group B, could you clean the park?”My family was in Group A. We walked along Main Street and picked up paper, bottles, and plastic bags. My little sister asked, “Can I help carry the garbage bag?” “Sure,” I said.After two hours, the street was clean. Then we went to the park to help Group B. Some people were planting flowers. “Could I help plant flowers?” I asked. “Yes, please,” a volunteer said.At noon, we finished all the work. The neighbourhood looked beautiful. Mrs Li said, “Thank you, everyone! Could you please come again next month?” Everyone said yes.I felt proud to help make our community cleaner and nicer. A clean neighbourhood makes everyone happy. 56.What was last Saturday? 57.What did Mrs Li give the volunteers? 58.What did Group A do? 59.What did the writer do in the park? 60.How did the writer feel after the clean-up day? 六、完成句子。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 61.你能帮我搬一下这个重箱子吗？ ________ you please ________ me with this heavy box? 62.我可以借用你的自行车一天吗？ ________ I ________ your bicycle for a day? 63.晚饭后你可以帮忙摆桌子。 You can ________ the ________ after dinner. 64.好邻居让房子成为一个家。 A good neighbour ________ a house ________ a home. 65.总之，社区就像一个大家庭。 ________ ________ ________, the community is like a big family. 七、书面表达。（本大题共1小题，共10分） 题目：假设你是李华，你所在的社区下周将举办一场“邻里美食节”（Neighbourhood Food Festival）。请你给社区负责人 Mrs Wang 写一封邮件，提出你的想法和建议。要求： 1.使用 can/could 表达请求或建议； 2.不少于60词。 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 6 Home Sweet Home·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1.— Could you please ________ me with the heavy box? — Of course. Let me help you. A. help B. helps C. helping D. helped 【答案】A 【解析】Could you please 后接动词原形。故选A。 2.— Can I ________ your bicycle for a day? — Sure, but please return it before dark. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. take 【答案】A 【解析】borrow 意为“借入”，符合句意。故选A。 3.— Could I use your phone to call my mum? — ________. Here you are. A. Sorry, you can't B. No, you can't C. Yes, you can D. Yes, I can 【答案】C 【解析】“Could I...?”的肯定回答用“Yes, you can.”。故选C。 4.Mum, could you ________ me how to make dumplings? A. teach B. teaches C. teaching D. taught 【答案】A 【解析】Could you 后接动词原形。故选A。 5.— Can I watch TV now, Dad? — Sorry, you ________ finish your homework first. A. can B. could C. have to D. would 【答案】C 【解析】拒绝许可时用“Sorry, you have to...”，表示“你得先……”。故选C。 6.— Could you please turn down the music? I'm trying to study. — ________. I'll do it right now. A. No problem B. Sorry, I can't C. Yes, I could D. Not at all 【答案】A 【解析】礼貌请求的肯定回答常用“No problem.”。故选A。 7.Can you ________ the dog for a walk while I'm away? A. take B. takes C. taking D. took 【答案】A 【解析】Can you 后接动词原形；take the dog for a walk 带狗散步。故选A。 8.— Could I invite my friends to our home this Saturday? — ________, but please clean up after the party. A. Yes, you could B. Yes, you can C. No, you can't D. Sorry, you can't 【答案】B 【解析】“Could I...?”的肯定回答通常用“Yes, you can.”（口语中常见）。故选B。 9.The neighbours are very kind. They often ________ us when we need help. A. help B. helps C. helping D. helped 【答案】A 【解析】一般现在时，主语 they 复数，用 help。故选A。 10.Could you please ________ me a glass of water? I'm thirsty. A. get B. gets C. getting D. got 【答案】A 【解析】Could you please 后接动词原形。故选A。 11.— Can I go to the park with my friends? — Yes, you can. But you ________ come back before 6 p.m. A. can B. could C. have to D. would 【答案】C 【解析】允许后附加条件用 have to。故选C。 12.My sister asked me, “Could you ________ me with my math homework?” A. help B. helps C. helping D. helped 【答案】A 【解析】Could you 后接动词原形。故选A。 13.— Could I ________ your camera for the school trip? — Sorry, I need it myself. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. take 【答案】A 【解析】borrow 借入。故选A。 14.The community centre has a tool library. Residents can ________ tools for free. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. buy 【答案】A 【解析】borrow tools 借工具。故选A。 15.________ you please pass me the salt? I can't reach it. A. Can B. Could C. Do D. Are 【答案】B 【解析】Could you please...? 是最礼貌的请求方式。故选B。 二、完形填空。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Saturday, my family moved to a new apartment. Everything was in boxes. We 16________ to unpack and organize everything.“Could you please 17________ the books on the shelf?” Mum asked me. “Sure,” I said.“Can I 18________ my room first?” my little sister Lily asked. “I want to put my toys on the bed.”“Yes, you can,” Mum said. “But you 19________ put away your clothes after that.”Suddenly, someone knocked on the door. It was our new 20________, Mrs Wang. She 21________ a plate of homemade cookies. “Welcome to the neighbourhood!” she said with a warm smile. “If you need anything, just 22________ me. I live next door.”“Thank you so much!” Mum said. “Could you 23________ us for a cup of tea?”“I'd love to, but I have to go now. Maybe next time,” Mrs Wang said.Later, Dad asked me, “24________ you help me carry this heavy table?”“Of course, Dad,” I answered. We worked together and soon the living room 25________ tidy.In the evening, we ordered pizza. While eating, Lily said, “I like our new home. The neighbour is so 26________.”“Yes,” Mum said. “A good neighbour makes a house a 27________.”The next morning, we saw Mrs Wang watering flowers on the balcony. I asked, “28________ I help you water the plants?”“That's very kind of you,” she said. “29________ you please water them when I'm away next week?”“No problem!” I said.I felt happy. Helping others 30________ me feel good. Home is not just a building; it's the people around you. 16.A. need B. needs C. needed D. needing 17.A. put B. puts C. putting D. to put 18.A. decorate B. decorates C. decorating D. decorated 19.A. can B. could C. have to D. would 20.A. friend B. neighbour C. teacher D. classmate 21.A. bring B. brings C. brought D. bringing 22.A. call B. calls C. calling D. called 23.A. join B. joins C. joining D. joined 24.A. Can B. Could C. Do D. Are 25.A. is B. was C. are D. were 26.A. kind B. rude C. strict D. funny 27.A. home B. house C. building D. flat 28.A. Can B. Could C. Do D. Am 29.A. Can B. Could C. Do D. Are 30.A. make B. makes C. made D. making 【答案】16-20 CAACB 21-25 CAACB 26-30 AAABB 【解析】 16. 一般过去时，need 的过去式是 needed。故选C。 17. Could you please 后接动词原形 put。故选A。 18. 情态动词 can 后接动词原形 decorate。故选A。 19. 表示“不得不”用 have to。故选C。 20. 邻居敲门，用 neighbour。故选B。 21. 一般过去时，bring 的过去式是 brought。故选C。 22. just 后接动词原形 call。故选A。 23. Could you 后接动词原形 join。故选A。 24. 一般疑问句请求帮助，用 Can。故选A。 25. 一般过去时，living room 单数，用 was。故选B。 26. 邻居友好，用 kind。故选A。 27. 好邻居让房子成为家，用 home。故选A。 28. 征求许可用 Can I...? 故选A。 29. 礼貌请求用 Could you please...? 故选B。 30. 一般现在时，主语 Helping others 单数，用 makes。故选B。 三、阅读理解。（本大题共3篇，每篇5小题，每小题2分，共30分） A　 The Tool Library in Our Community Last month, our community started a “Tool Library”. It is a place where people can borrow tools for free. You can borrow hammers, screwdrivers, drills, and many other tools.Why do we need a tool library? Many people buy tools but only use them once or twice. Then the tools sit in the garage and collect dust. With a tool library, people can borrow what they need and return them when they are done. It saves money and space.To use the tool library, you just need to become a member. Membership is free. You can fill out a form online or at the community centre. After you get a membership card, you can borrow up to three tools at a time. You can keep them for a week. If you need them longer, you can ask to renew.The tool library is open every Saturday from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Volunteers help people find the right tools and check them out.“Could I borrow a drill?” my dad asked last Saturday. “I need to fix the shelf.”“Sure,” the volunteer said. “Here you are. Please return it within a week.”My dad borrowed the drill and fixed the shelf in one afternoon. He returned it the next Saturday.I think the tool library is a great idea. It helps people and builds a sense of community. 31.What is a “Tool Library”? A. A place to buy tools. B. A place to borrow tools for free. C. A place to learn how to use tools. D. A place to repair tools. 32.Why is the tool library useful? A. It sells tools at a low price. B. It helps people save money and space. C. It gives tools to everyone. D. It teaches people how to fix things. 33.How many tools can a member borrow at a time? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Five. 34.When is the tool library open? A. Every Sunday. B. Every Saturday. C. Every weekday. D. Every day. 35.What did the writer's dad borrow? A. A hammer. B. A screwdriver. C. A drill. D. A saw. 【答案】31-35 BBCBC 【解析】 31. 原文：“a place where people can borrow tools for free.” 故选B。 32. 原文：“It saves money and space.” 故选B。 33. 原文：“you can borrow up to three tools at a time.” 故选C。 34. 原文：“The tool library is open every Saturday.” 故选B。 35. 原文：“my dad asked...‘Could I borrow a drill?’” 故选C。 B　 Neighbourhood Potluck Dinner Last Friday evening, our neighbourhood had a potluck dinner. A potluck dinner is a meal where each person brings a dish to share. It is a great way to bring neighbours together.Mrs Chen organized the event. She posted a message in the community group: “Hi everyone! Let's have a potluck dinner this Friday at 6 p.m. in the community garden. Please bring your favourite dish. Could you please reply if you are coming?”Many people replied. Mr and Mrs Lee said they would bring fried rice. The Smiths said they would bring salad. Ms Zhang said she would bring dumplings. My family decided to bring fruit salad.On Friday evening, we arrived at the garden. There were long tables covered with colourful dishes. The smell was wonderful. Everyone greeted each other warmly.“Could I try your dumplings?” my neighbour Tom asked Ms Zhang.“Of course! Help yourself,” she said.“Can I have some fried rice?” my little sister asked.“Sure,” Mr Lee said with a smile.After dinner, some people played music and danced. Others sat and chatted. Everyone had a great time.“Could you please help clean up?” Mrs Chen asked. Many people volunteered. Soon the garden was clean again.I think potluck dinners are wonderful. They help neighbours know each other better. Our neighbourhood feels like a big family. 36.What is a potluck dinner? A. A dinner where each person brings a dish. B. A dinner at a restaurant. C. A dinner with only one dish. D. A dinner for special occasions. 37.Who organized the potluck dinner? A. The writer. B. Mrs Chen. C. Mr and Mrs Lee. D. The Smiths. 38.What did the writer's family bring? A. Fried rice. B. Salad. C. Dumplings. D. Fruit salad. 39.What did people do after dinner? A. They went home. B. They played music and danced. C. They washed the dishes. D. They watched a movie. 40.What does the writer think of the potluck dinner? A. It is a waste of time. B. It helps neighbours know each other better. C. It is too much work. D. It is only for adults. 【答案】36-40 ABDBB 【解析】 36. 原文：“a meal where each person brings a dish to share.” 故选A。 37. 原文：“Mrs Chen organized the event.” 故选B。 38. 原文：“My family decided to bring fruit salad.” 故选D。 39. 原文：“After dinner, some people played music and danced.” 故选B。 40. 原文：“They help neighbours know each other better.” 故选B。 C　 Skill Exchange at the Community Centre Our community centre has a “Skill Exchange” program. People can teach others what they are good at, and learn new skills from others. It is free for everyone.Last Saturday, I went to the skill exchange with my mum. There were many tables with signs: “Learn to Bake”, “Fix a Bike”, “Grow Vegetables”, “Play the Guitar”, and more.Mum is good at baking. She sat at the “Learn to Bake” table. A girl asked, “Could you teach me how to make chocolate chip cookies?”“Sure!” Mum said. She showed her how to mix the ingredients and bake them.I went to the “Fix a Bike” table. A man named Mr Brown was teaching. “Could you show me how to fix a flat tyre?” I asked.“Of course,” he said. He showed me step by step. After 30 minutes, I fixed the tyre myself! I felt very proud.Then I saw a boy playing the guitar. “Could I try?” I asked.“Sure,” he said. He taught me a simple song.At the end of the day, Mum and I learned new skills and made new friends.“Could we come again next month?” I asked Mum.“Definitely!” she said.I think the skill exchange is a wonderful idea. It helps people share their talents and build a stronger community. 41.What is the “Skill Exchange” program? A. People exchange things they don't need. B. People teach and learn skills from each other. C. People buy and sell handmade items. D. People play games together. 42.What did the writer's mum teach? A. How to fix a bike. B. How to bake cookies. C. How to grow vegetables. D. How to play the guitar. 43.What did the writer learn to do? A. Bake cookies. B. Fix a flat tyre. C. Play the guitar. D. Grow vegetables. 44.How did the writer feel after fixing the tyre? A. Tired. B. Proud. C. Bored. D. Surprised. 45.What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Bake Cookies B. A Day at the Skill Exchange C. My Mum's Baking Class D. Learning to Fix a Bike 【答案】41-45 BBBBB 【解析】 41. 原文：“People can teach others what they are good at, and learn new skills from others.” 故选B。 42. 原文：“Mum is good at baking. She sat at the ‘Learn to Bake’ table.” 故选B。 43. 原文：“He showed me how to fix a flat tyre.” 故选B。 44. 原文：“I felt very proud.” 故选B。 45. 文章主要讲述了在社区中心技能交换的一天。故选B。 四、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文和首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的词，使短文意思完整。 Last spring, my family started a vegetable garden in our backyard. We wanted to grow our own food.First, we 46________ (dig) the soil. Then we planted seeds. Every day, I 47________ (water) the plants. My little sister asked, “Can I 48________ (help)?” “Sure,” I said. “You can pull out the weeds.”In summer, the vegetables 49________ (grow) big and green. We 50________ (pick) tomatoes, cucumbers, and carrots. Mum 51________ (make) a big salad. “Could you 52________ (pass) me the salt?” Dad asked. “Here you are.”We 53________ (share) some vegetables with our neighbours. They were very happy. “Could you 54_________ (teach) us how to grow tomatoes?” they asked. “Of course!” we said.Now our garden is a place of joy. It brings our family and neighbours together. A home is not just a house; it's the love we 55 ________(share). 【答案】46. dug 47. watered 48. help 49. grew 50. picked 51. made 52. pass 53. shared 54. teach 55. share 【解析】 46. 一般过去时，dig 的过去式是 dug。 47. 一般过去时，water 的过去式是 watered。 48. 情态动词 can 后接动词原形 help。 49. 一般过去时，grow 的过去式是 grew。 50. 一般过去时，pick 的过去式是 picked。 51. 一般过去时，make 的过去式是 made。 52. Could you 后接动词原形 pass。 53. 一般过去时，share 的过去式是 shared。 54. Could you 后接动词原形 teach。 55. 一般现在时，主语 we 用 share。 五、任务型阅读。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Community Clean-Up Day Last Saturday was our community clean-up day. Everyone in the neighbourhood helped clean the streets and parks.In the morning, volunteers gathered at the community centre. Mrs Li gave everyone gloves and garbage bags. “Could you please pick up the trash along Main Street?” she asked Group A. “Group B, could you clean the park?”My family was in Group A. We walked along Main Street and picked up paper, bottles, and plastic bags. My little sister asked, “Can I help carry the garbage bag?” “Sure,” I said.After two hours, the street was clean. Then we went to the park to help Group B. Some people were planting flowers. “Could I help plant flowers?” I asked. “Yes, please,” a volunteer said.At noon, we finished all the work. The neighbourhood looked beautiful. Mrs Li said, “Thank you, everyone! Could you please come again next month?” Everyone said yes.I felt proud to help make our community cleaner and nicer. A clean neighbourhood makes everyone happy. 56.What was last Saturday? 57.What did Mrs Li give the volunteers? 58.What did Group A do? 59.What did the writer do in the park? 60.How did the writer feel after the clean-up day? 【答案】 56. Community clean-up day. 57. Gloves and garbage bags. 58. They picked up trash along Main Street. 59. He/She helped plant flowers. 60. Proud. 【解析】 56. 原文：“Last Saturday was our community clean-up day.” 57. 原文：“Mrs Li gave everyone gloves and garbage bags.” 58. 原文：“pick up the trash along Main Street.” 59. 原文：“Could I help plant flowers? ... Yes, please.” 60. 原文：“I felt proud.” 六、完成句子。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 61.你能帮我搬一下这个重箱子吗？ ________ you please ________ me with this heavy box? 【答案】Could; help 【解析】Could you please help me with...? 礼貌请求。 62.我可以借用你的自行车一天吗？ ________ I ________ your bicycle for a day? 【答案】Can; borrow 【解析】Can I borrow...? 征求许可。 63.晚饭后你可以帮忙摆桌子。 You can ________ the ________ after dinner. 【答案】set; table 【解析】set the table 摆桌子。 64.好邻居让房子成为一个家。 A good neighbour ________ a house ________ a home. 【答案】makes; into 【解析】make...into... 使……变成……。 65.总之，社区就像一个大家庭。 ________ ________ ________, the community is like a big family. 【答案】All in all 【解析】All in all 总之。 七、书面表达。（本大题共1小题，共10分） 题目：假设你是李华，你所在的社区下周将举办一场“邻里美食节”（Neighbourhood Food Festival）。请你给社区负责人 Mrs Wang 写一封邮件，提出你的想法和建议。要求： 1.使用 can/could 表达请求或建议； 2.不少于60词。 【作文】 Dear Mrs Wang, I heard about the Neighbourhood Food Festival next week. I think it's a great idea! Could I suggest something? First, we could ask everyone to bring a dish from their hometown. It will be fun to try different foods. Second, could we have a cooking competition? People can vote for the best dish. Also, can I help set up the tables and chairs on that day? I am happy to help. I hope the festival will be a success. It will bring our neighbours closer together. Yours,Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $