Unit 4 Stories and poems（单元测试·基础卷）英语冀教版九年级全册

2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元测试 Unit4·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．You should turn off the lights ________ you leave the classroom. A．until B．before C．so D．although 2．Read ________ and you’ll be rich in knowledge. A．widely B．quick C．aloud D．silently 3．—Be confident and express your thought _______. —I will have a try. A．abroad B．aloud C．already D．alone 4．It is impossible for you to ________ the work in only three hours. A．compare B．complete C．compete D．concert 5．Historians think Stonehenge was built about 5,000 years ago, ________ , they are not true. A．although B．however C．because 6．Reading ________ can practice their reading skills. A．aloud B．loudlier C．more loudly 7．—What gift did your father get on Father’s Day? —I wrote him a letter to ________ my love to him. A．excuse B．express C．expect D．excite 8．—You can write a letter to the policeman to ________ your thanks. —Thank you for your advice. A．express B．receive C．prevent D．stick 9．—He has difficulty in ________ his feelings. —He is too young. A．impressing B．expressing C．explaining 10．—Are you greatly interested in Chinese ink (墨) paintings, Mr Chen? —Yes, especially Eight Horses and Roaring Lion by Xu Beihong. Something in them ________ great spirit. A．expresses B．reports C．discusses 11．—Can you recite the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night ? —Yes. Its writer is Du Fu. He is a great ________. A．poet B．journalist C．pilot 12．The little girl tried to ________ her feelings, but I could still feel she was sad. A．show B．hide C．find D．express 13．—You made a mistake again, Little Tom! —I’m sorry, Mr. Green! I didn’t know the toy tree was made of ________ and it’s easy to break. A．silver B．glass C．iron 14．A ____ has been carried out to allow all couples to have a third child in China. A．plan B．policy C．program 15．The ________ for discussion today is “How to make a green school”. A．excuse B．policy C．winner D．subject 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中选出一个最佳选项。 Five paintings worth 500 million euros, including works by modern masters Henri Matisse and Pablo Picasso, have been stolen from a Paris museum, officials said Thursday.        The paintings 16 missing just before the Museed'Art Moderne was to open.         A 17 window and lock suggested that it took place overnight Wednesday. Video cameras recorded one person entering the museum 18 a window. But it was unclear 19 more thieves took part in stealing the art.         Besides the Matisse and the Picasso, works by Georges Braque, Ferdinand Leger and Amedeo Modigliani were also 20 from the walls of the museum, one of the most-visited in the French capital.         It is said that the stolen paintings 21 500 million euros (635 million dollars).         France has seen a growing 22 of art thefts in recent months.         In January, about 30 paintings— 23 some by Picasso and Henri Rousseau—were stolen from a building in the Cote d'Azur, with a total value of around one million euros.         On New Year's Eve, a painting by Edgar Degas 24 from the Cantini Museum in Marseille, also in the south of France. The 1877 painting worth 800,000 euros had been lent for 25 by the Musee d'Orsay in Paris.         In June last year, the Picasso Museum in Paris was robbed during the day, the art stolen was worth three million euros. 16．A．Discovered B．were discovered C．have discovered D．is discovered 17．A．moved B．pulled C．lost D．broken 18．A．across B．through C．on D．over 19．A．why B．when C．if D．where 20．A．taken away B．given away C．thrown away D．put away 21．A．sold B．cost C．took D．afford 22．A．group B．part C．lot D．number 23．A．including B．except C．with D．against 24．A．bought B．borrowed C．disappeared D．appeared 25．A．a meeting B．an exhibition C．a play D．a concert 三、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Li Bai was one of the most famous 26 (poet) in ancient China. At the 27 of five, he followed his father, a businessman to Sichuan. When he was about twenty years old, he 28 (begin) to travel around China. Li Bai read a 29 when he was a child. He has rich imagination, as a result, he created a large 30 of poems throughout his life. In many of his poems, he described beautiful 31 of the nature and 32 (express) his love for the country. In his life, he 33 (create) more than one thousand poems. Even now, his 34 (poem) are still popular with many Chinese people. He 35 (die) in 762 AD because of illness. 四、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) （A） Chinese children are spending more time reading digital(数字的) books as young parents are increasingly open to the idea, research shows. The amount(数量) of time children under nine spend reading e-books every day increased by almost 20 percent to 24.3 minutes, according to a study by an e-book company. A three-year study of 6,030 parents found that almost 70 percent said they agreed to let their children use mobile phones and iPads. And 25 percent of those born in the 1990s or later said they let their children spend more than 40 minutes a day on mobile devices(设备). Parents in developed cities are more likely to let their children use mobile devices. “Digital reading is an important skill for children to learn in this age of information explosion(爆炸),” said Wang Jing. “Children should have the basic ability to read and understand digital text.” However, not all parents want their children to read digitally. “I’m afraid that e-books will have a bad influence on my son’s attention to study,” said Xie Wenfeng, the mother of a seven-year-old boy in Shanghai. She said she believed print books are better for eyes and do not influence sleep. 36．Why are Chinese children spending more time reading digital books? A．Because children like reading e-books. B．Because young parents think it’s a good idea. C．Because digital books are cheaper for Chinese families. D．Because it is popular for Chinese people to read digitally. 37．What kinds of parents are more likely to let their children use mobile devices? A．Parents who were born in the 1990s or before. B．Parents who were born in the 1990s or later in Shanghai. C．Parents who are over 30 years old in Beijing. D．Young parents in the countryside. 38．The writer writes this passage to ________. A．describe children’s popular reading ways B．show the change in children’s opinions about e-books C．show the fact that Chinese children are spending more time reading digital books D．compare parents in different places （B） Once a traveller came into a village which was suffering from hunger. The villagers asked him to leave, for they feared he wanted them to give him food. They told him that there was no food. The traveller explained that he didn’t need any food and that, in fact, he was planning to make a soup to share with them instead. The villagers watched suspiciously as he built a fire and filled a pot with water With great ceremony(仪式), he pulled a stone from a bag, and dropped the stone into the pot of water. After a moment, he smelt the soup and shouted with excitement, “How delicious the soup is!” As the villagers began to show interest, he mentioned how good the soup would be with just a little cabbage in it. A villager brought out a cabbage to share. This episode(情节) repeated itself until the soup had cabbage, carrots, onions, and beets—indeed, a full pot of soup that could feed everyone in the village was ready. This story describes when there are not enough resources(资源), humans will store things. We do not want to share. The story of stone soup helps us realize that, in doing so, we often prevent ourselves and everyone else from having a feast(盛宴).The meaning of this story goes far beyond food. We keep to ourselves ideas, love, and energy, thinking we will be richer, but in fact we make the world, and ourselves, poorer. The traveller was able to see that the villagers were holding back, and he had the ability to inspire(激发) them to give. In this way, they created a large meal that none of them could have created alone. Are you like one of the villagers? If you come forward and share your gifts, you will inspire others to do the same. The reward is a feast that can feed many. 39．What does the underlined word “suspiciously” most probably mean? A．doubtfully B．excitedly C．curiously D．fearfully 40．The traveller put a stone into the pot in order to . A．teach the villagers to cook a soup with stone B．inspire the villagers to bring out their own food C．prove to the villagers that he didn’t want their food D．help villagers to survive by giving them some food 41．The writer mainly wants to tell us that . A．storing things in hard times is human nature B．a good leader is very necessary in hard times C．skills are needed to inspire people to share with others D．sharing is more important than keeping things to oneself （C） A little stream (小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I can’t.” “That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸气) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature (本性) never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage (阶段) of her life. 42．What did the stream think when she reached a desert? A．She thought she couldn’t cross the desert. B．She believed she could cross the desert. C．She thought she knew well about the desert. D．She started to worry about herself. 43．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A．The desert. B．The nature. C．The breeze. D．The stream. 44．What did the stream do in the end? A．It crossed the desert. B．It stopped trying. C．It failed to get to the ocean. D．It died. 45．What is the main idea of the story? A．The road to success is not always easy. B．We should do the right thing whatever others say. C．Our lives can be as difficult as the little stream’s. D．To succeed, we should change the way we used to be. （D） Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First，reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy. If you like reading，you will never feel bored or tired. Next，you can read a book almost anywhere：in a car，on a plane，or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book! Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby，you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As your reading skills improve，you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better. Some people say that reading is out of date(过时的)．This is not true. You can read on computers，and the more you read，the better your computer skills will be. Good readers may become writers，too. They always have more things to write about. Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why don't you start reading right now? 46．Reading can always keep yourself________． A．happy B．bored C．tired D．sleepy 47．You can read a book________． A．just in the classroom B．only on a plane C．when you are driving a car D．almost anywhere 48．You can read faster________． A．after you read a book B．if you are a student C．if you read as a hobby D．if you like books 49．It is ________that reading is out of date. A．true B．not true C．sure D．a fact 50．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Reading is a good hobby. B．You can read on computers. C．Good readers must be good writers. D．You should buy more books. 五、阅读表达(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 There are no less than 30 lakes named “West Lake” in China. But the West Lake in Hangzhou is the most famous of them all. It lies in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province on the south-eastern coast. And the city is well known as a paradise in China. Thousands of years ago, the West Lake was connected to the sea. The Qiantang River is not far away from the West Lake. It enters the sea in the eastern part of the area. The sediment (沉积物) settled by the river finally blocked the connection between the West Lake and the sea, making it an inland water area. Since the 9th century A．D．, the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons has appeared in poems, stories and legends. It’s roughly estimated (估计) that there are about 630 legends of the West Lake alone. In 2011, West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou was included on the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录). It is visited by more and more international tourists. 51．How many lakes named “West Lake” are there in China? 52．Which city is the capital of Zhejiang Province? 53．When was the West Lake connected to the sea? 54．Where has the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons appeared? 55．In 2011, what was West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou included on? 六、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 ［It’s Sunday today. Li Lei (A) is making a phone call to his friend Tom (B), an exchange student from the US.］ A: Hi, this is Li Lei speaking. May I speak to Tom? B: Hi, this is Tom. A: Tom, 56 ? B: I am reading a Chinese poem called Night Thoughts by Li Bai. A: Oh, I love it too. The poem is so beautiful and the poet Li Bai is truly talented in poetry. B: 57 . Night Thoughts is one of my favorite poems. A: I hear there is a speech about the stories of some poets in the Tang Dynasty, including Li Bai. 58 ? B: Sure, I’d love to. 59 ? A: Let’s meet at the school gate at 2: 00 p. m. B: OK, no problem. See you then. A: 60 . 七、书面表达(满分15分) 61．随着《中华诗词大会》和《朗读者》的开播，全国上下再一次掀起了阅读的热潮，请以“Let's Read More！”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名。 参考词汇：获得知识 get knowledge; 让我们聪明快乐 make us clever and happy; 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. Let's Read More! Reading is very important in our daily life. ____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元测试 Unit 4·基础卷（参考答案） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．B 15．D 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 三、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 26．poets 27．age 28．began 29．lot 30．number 31．scenes 32．expressed 33．created 34．poems 35．died 四、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) （A） 36．B 37．B 38．C （B） 39．A 40．B 41．D （C） 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D （D） 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．A 五、阅读表达(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．No less than 30. 52．Hangzhou. 53．Thousands of years ago. 54．The beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons has appeared in poems, stories and legends. 55．The World Heritage List. 六、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．what are you doing (now) 57．You are right/I agree with you 58．Would you like to listen to the speech with me 59．When and where shall we meet 60．See you 七、书面表达(满分15分) Let's Read More! Reading is very important in our daily life. We can get knowledge by reading a lot of good books. It can not only open our eyes but also make us clever and happy. Our study can be improved if we read more important books. Reading also helps us grow up better. However, many activities take up much of our reading time, such as listening to music, watching TV and surfing the Internet. What a pity! So I would like to suggest that everyone should borrow more books and read good books. It will be very helpful to us! Let's start reading now! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元测试 Unit4·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．You should turn off the lights ________ you leave the classroom. A．until B．before C．so D．although 2．Read ________ and you’ll be rich in knowledge. A．widely B．quick C．aloud D．silently 3．—Be confident and express your thought _______. —I will have a try. A．abroad B．aloud C．already D．alone 4．It is impossible for you to ________ the work in only three hours. A．compare B．complete C．compete D．concert 5．Historians think Stonehenge was built about 5,000 years ago, ________ , they are not true. A．although B．however C．because 6．Reading ________ can practice their reading skills. A．aloud B．loudlier C．more loudly 7．—What gift did your father get on Father’s Day? —I wrote him a letter to ________ my love to him. A．excuse B．express C．expect D．excite 8．—You can write a letter to the policeman to ________ your thanks. —Thank you for your advice. A．express B．receive C．prevent D．stick 9．—He has difficulty in ________ his feelings. —He is too young. A．impressing B．expressing C．explaining 10．—Are you greatly interested in Chinese ink (墨) paintings, Mr Chen? —Yes, especially Eight Horses and Roaring Lion by Xu Beihong. Something in them ________ great spirit. A．expresses B．reports C．discusses 11．—Can you recite the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night ? —Yes. Its writer is Du Fu. He is a great ________. A．poet B．journalist C．pilot 12．The little girl tried to ________ her feelings, but I could still feel she was sad. A．show B．hide C．find D．express 13．—You made a mistake again, Little Tom! —I’m sorry, Mr. Green! I didn’t know the toy tree was made of ________ and it’s easy to break. A．silver B．glass C．iron 14．A ____ has been carried out to allow all couples to have a third child in China. A．plan B．policy C．program 15．The ________ for discussion today is “How to make a green school”. A．excuse B．policy C．winner D．subject 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中选出一个最佳选项。 Five paintings worth 500 million euros, including works by modern masters Henri Matisse and Pablo Picasso, have been stolen from a Paris museum, officials said Thursday.        The paintings 16 missing just before the Museed'Art Moderne was to open.         A 17 window and lock suggested that it took place overnight Wednesday. Video cameras recorded one person entering the museum 18 a window. But it was unclear 19 more thieves took part in stealing the art.         Besides the Matisse and the Picasso, works by Georges Braque, Ferdinand Leger and Amedeo Modigliani were also 20 from the walls of the museum, one of the most-visited in the French capital.         It is said that the stolen paintings 21 500 million euros (635 million dollars).         France has seen a growing 22 of art thefts in recent months.         In January, about 30 paintings— 23 some by Picasso and Henri Rousseau—were stolen from a building in the Cote d'Azur, with a total value of around one million euros.         On New Year's Eve, a painting by Edgar Degas 24 from the Cantini Museum in Marseille, also in the south of France. The 1877 painting worth 800,000 euros had been lent for 25 by the Musee d'Orsay in Paris.         In June last year, the Picasso Museum in Paris was robbed during the day, the art stolen was worth three million euros. 16．A．Discovered B．were discovered C．have discovered D．is discovered 17．A．moved B．pulled C．lost D．broken 18．A．across B．through C．on D．over 19．A．why B．when C．if D．where 20．A．taken away B．given away C．thrown away D．put away 21．A．sold B．cost C．took D．afford 22．A．group B．part C．lot D．number 23．A．including B．except C．with D．against 24．A．bought B．borrowed C．disappeared D．appeared 25．A．a meeting B．an exhibition C．a play D．a concert 三、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Li Bai was one of the most famous 26 (poet) in ancient China. At the 27 of five, he followed his father, a businessman to Sichuan. When he was about twenty years old, he 28 (begin) to travel around China. Li Bai read a 29 when he was a child. He has rich imagination, as a result, he created a large 30 of poems throughout his life. In many of his poems, he described beautiful 31 of the nature and 32 (express) his love for the country. In his life, he 33 (create) more than one thousand poems. Even now, his 34 (poem) are still popular with many Chinese people. He 35 (die) in 762 AD because of illness. 四、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) （A） Chinese children are spending more time reading digital(数字的) books as young parents are increasingly open to the idea, research shows. The amount(数量) of time children under nine spend reading e-books every day increased by almost 20 percent to 24.3 minutes, according to a study by an e-book company. A three-year study of 6,030 parents found that almost 70 percent said they agreed to let their children use mobile phones and iPads. And 25 percent of those born in the 1990s or later said they let their children spend more than 40 minutes a day on mobile devices(设备). Parents in developed cities are more likely to let their children use mobile devices. “Digital reading is an important skill for children to learn in this age of information explosion(爆炸),” said Wang Jing. “Children should have the basic ability to read and understand digital text.” However, not all parents want their children to read digitally. “I’m afraid that e-books will have a bad influence on my son’s attention to study,” said Xie Wenfeng, the mother of a seven-year-old boy in Shanghai. She said she believed print books are better for eyes and do not influence sleep. 36．Why are Chinese children spending more time reading digital books? A．Because children like reading e-books. B．Because young parents think it’s a good idea. C．Because digital books are cheaper for Chinese families. D．Because it is popular for Chinese people to read digitally. 37．What kinds of parents are more likely to let their children use mobile devices? A．Parents who were born in the 1990s or before. B．Parents who were born in the 1990s or later in Shanghai. C．Parents who are over 30 years old in Beijing. D．Young parents in the countryside. 38．The writer writes this passage to ________. A．describe children’s popular reading ways B．show the change in children’s opinions about e-books C．show the fact that Chinese children are spending more time reading digital books D．compare parents in different places （B） Once a traveller came into a village which was suffering from hunger. The villagers asked him to leave, for they feared he wanted them to give him food. They told him that there was no food. The traveller explained that he didn’t need any food and that, in fact, he was planning to make a soup to share with them instead. The villagers watched suspiciously as he built a fire and filled a pot with water With great ceremony(仪式), he pulled a stone from a bag, and dropped the stone into the pot of water. After a moment, he smelt the soup and shouted with excitement, “How delicious the soup is!” As the villagers began to show interest, he mentioned how good the soup would be with just a little cabbage in it. A villager brought out a cabbage to share. This episode(情节) repeated itself until the soup had cabbage, carrots, onions, and beets—indeed, a full pot of soup that could feed everyone in the village was ready. This story describes when there are not enough resources(资源), humans will store things. We do not want to share. The story of stone soup helps us realize that, in doing so, we often prevent ourselves and everyone else from having a feast(盛宴).The meaning of this story goes far beyond food. We keep to ourselves ideas, love, and energy, thinking we will be richer, but in fact we make the world, and ourselves, poorer. The traveller was able to see that the villagers were holding back, and he had the ability to inspire(激发) them to give. In this way, they created a large meal that none of them could have created alone. Are you like one of the villagers? If you come forward and share your gifts, you will inspire others to do the same. The reward is a feast that can feed many. 39．What does the underlined word “suspiciously” most probably mean? A．doubtfully B．excitedly C．curiously D．fearfully 40．The traveller put a stone into the pot in order to . A．teach the villagers to cook a soup with stone B．inspire the villagers to bring out their own food C．prove to the villagers that he didn’t want their food D．help villagers to survive by giving them some food 41．The writer mainly wants to tell us that . A．storing things in hard times is human nature B．a good leader is very necessary in hard times C．skills are needed to inspire people to share with others D．sharing is more important than keeping things to oneself （C） A little stream (小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I can’t.” “That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸气) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature (本性) never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage (阶段) of her life. 42．What did the stream think when she reached a desert? A．She thought she couldn’t cross the desert. B．She believed she could cross the desert. C．She thought she knew well about the desert. D．She started to worry about herself. 43．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A．The desert. B．The nature. C．The breeze. D．The stream. 44．What did the stream do in the end? A．It crossed the desert. B．It stopped trying. C．It failed to get to the ocean. D．It died. 45．What is the main idea of the story? A．The road to success is not always easy. B．We should do the right thing whatever others say. C．Our lives can be as difficult as the little stream’s. D．To succeed, we should change the way we used to be. （D） Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First，reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy. If you like reading，you will never feel bored or tired. Next，you can read a book almost anywhere：in a car，on a plane，or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book! Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby，you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As your reading skills improve，you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better. Some people say that reading is out of date(过时的)．This is not true. You can read on computers，and the more you read，the better your computer skills will be. Good readers may become writers，too. They always have more things to write about. Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why don't you start reading right now? 46．Reading can always keep yourself________． A．happy B．bored C．tired D．sleepy 47．You can read a book________． A．just in the classroom B．only on a plane C．when you are driving a car D．almost anywhere 48．You can read faster________． A．after you read a book B．if you are a student C．if you read as a hobby D．if you like books 49．It is ________that reading is out of date. A．true B．not true C．sure D．a fact 50．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Reading is a good hobby. B．You can read on computers. C．Good readers must be good writers. D．You should buy more books. 五、阅读表达(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 There are no less than 30 lakes named “West Lake” in China. But the West Lake in Hangzhou is the most famous of them all. It lies in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province on the south-eastern coast. And the city is well known as a paradise in China. Thousands of years ago, the West Lake was connected to the sea. The Qiantang River is not far away from the West Lake. It enters the sea in the eastern part of the area. The sediment (沉积物) settled by the river finally blocked the connection between the West Lake and the sea, making it an inland water area. Since the 9th century A．D．, the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons has appeared in poems, stories and legends. It’s roughly estimated (估计) that there are about 630 legends of the West Lake alone. In 2011, West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou was included on the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录). It is visited by more and more international tourists. 51．How many lakes named “West Lake” are there in China? 52．Which city is the capital of Zhejiang Province? 53．When was the West Lake connected to the sea? 54．Where has the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons appeared? 55．In 2011, what was West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou included on? 六、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 ［It’s Sunday today. Li Lei (A) is making a phone call to his friend Tom (B), an exchange student from the US.］ A: Hi, this is Li Lei speaking. May I speak to Tom? B: Hi, this is Tom. A: Tom, 56 ? B: I am reading a Chinese poem called Night Thoughts by Li Bai. A: Oh, I love it too. The poem is so beautiful and the poet Li Bai is truly talented in poetry. B: 57 . Night Thoughts is one of my favorite poems. A: I hear there is a speech about the stories of some poets in the Tang Dynasty, including Li Bai. 58 ? B: Sure, I’d love to. 59 ? A: Let’s meet at the school gate at 2: 00 p. m. B: OK, no problem. See you then. A: 60 . 七、书面表达(满分15分) 61．随着《中华诗词大会》和《朗读者》的开播，全国上下再一次掀起了阅读的热潮，请以“Let's Read More！”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名。 参考词汇：获得知识 get knowledge; 让我们聪明快乐 make us clever and happy; 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. Let's Read More! Reading is very important in our daily life. ____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元测试 Unit4·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．You should turn off the lights ________ you leave the classroom. A．until B．before C．so D．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你离开教室之前应该把灯关掉。 考查连词辨析。until直到；before在……之前；so所以；although虽然。根据turn off the lights可知，关灯是离开教室之前应该做的，before符合语境。故选B。 2．Read ________ and you’ll be rich in knowledge. A．widely B．quick C．aloud D．silently 【答案】A 【详解】句意：博览群书，你的知识就会丰富起来。 考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；quick快的；aloud大声地；silently沉默地。根据“you’ll be rich in knowledge.”可知只有广泛阅读知识才能丰富，修饰动词read用副词widely。故选A。 3．—Be confident and express your thought _______. —I will have a try. A．abroad B．aloud C．already D．alone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——要自信，大声表达你的想法。——我会试试的。 考查副词辨析。abroad在国外；aloud大声地；already已经；alone独自。根据“Be confident and express your thought”可知要大声地表达自己的想法。故选B。 4．It is impossible for you to ________ the work in only three hours. A．compare B．complete C．compete D．concert 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对你而言，要在仅仅三个小时内完成工作是不可能的。 考查动词辨析。compare比较；complete完成；compete竞争；concert共同议定。根据“the work in only three hours.”可知，在三个小时内完成工作是不可能的。故选B。 5．Historians think Stonehenge was built about 5,000 years ago, ________ , they are not true. A．although B．however C．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：历史学家认为巨石阵建于5000年前，然而，他们并不确定。 考查连词。although尽管；however然而；because因为。分析句子前后存在转折意思，用however。故选B。 6．Reading ________ can practice their reading skills. A．aloud B．loudlier C．more loudly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：出声读能练习他们的阅读技能。 考查副词用法。aloud大声地；loudlier错误表达；more loudly更大声地，aloud作“大声地”时，主要与read，think等连用，reading aloud表示“大声读”，故选A。 7．—What gift did your father get on Father’s Day? —I wrote him a letter to ________ my love to him. A．excuse B．express C．expect D．excite 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你父亲在父亲节收到了什么礼物？——我给他写了一封信来表达我对他的爱。 考查动词辨析。excuse原谅；express表达；expect期待；excite使激动。根据“I wrote him a letter to...my love to him.”可知，写信是表达对父亲的爱。故选B。 8．—You can write a letter to the policeman to ________ your thanks. —Thank you for your advice. A．express B．receive C．prevent D．stick 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你可以给警察写一封信来表达你的感谢。——谢谢你的建议。 考查动词辨析。express表达；receive收到；prevent阻止；stick粘贴。根据“write a letter to the policeman to...your thanks”，可知此处为表达感谢。故选A。 9．—He has difficulty in ________ his feelings. —He is too young. A．impressing B．expressing C．explaining 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他很难表达自己的情感。——他年龄太小了。 考查动词辨析。impressing使留下深刻印象；expressing表达；explaining解释。根据“He is too young.”可知，年龄太小，所以很难表达自己的情感。故选B。 10．—Are you greatly interested in Chinese ink (墨) paintings, Mr Chen? —Yes, especially Eight Horses and Roaring Lion by Xu Beihong. Something in them ________ great spirit. A．expresses B．reports C．discusses 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——陈先生，你对中国水墨画很感兴趣吗？——是的，尤其是徐悲鸿的《八匹马》和《狮子吼》。它们身上的某些东西表达了伟大的精神。 考查动词辨析。expresses表达；reports报告；discusses讨论。根据语境可知，徐悲鸿的《八匹马》和《狮子吼》中的一些东西，可推测此处是表达了伟大的精神，expresses“表达”，动词三单形式，符合语境。故选A。 11．—Can you recite the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night ? —Yes. Its writer is Du Fu. He is a great ________. A．poet B．journalist C．pilot 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能背诵《春夜喜雨》这首诗吗？——是的。它的作者是杜甫。他是一位伟大的诗人。 考查名词辨析。poet诗人；journalist记者；pilot飞行员。根据“the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night ”可知，《春夜喜雨》是首诗，写诗的人应该是是诗人。故选A。 12．The little girl tried to ________ her feelings, but I could still feel she was sad. A．show B．hide C．find D．express 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个小女孩努力隐藏她的情绪，但是我仍然能感觉到她很难过。 考查动词辨析。show展现；hide隐藏；find找到；express表达。根据“but I could still feel she was sad”可知，but表示转折关系，可推测空处是隐藏情绪，但还是被发现了。故选B。 13．—You made a mistake again, Little Tom! —I’m sorry, Mr. Green! I didn’t know the toy tree was made of ________ and it’s easy to break. A．silver B．glass C．iron 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你又犯了一个错误，小汤姆！——对不起，格林老师！我不知道玩具树是玻璃做的，很容易折断。 考查词义辨析。silver银；glass玻璃；iron铁。根据“it’s easy to break”可知这个玩具树是玻璃做的，故选B。 14．A ____ has been carried out to allow all couples to have a third child in China. A．plan B．policy C．program 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国实施了允许所有夫妇生育第三个孩子的政策。 考查名词辨析。plan计划；policy政策；program项目。根据“allow all couples to have a third child”可知政府允许三孩，这是中国的一个政策。故选B。 15．The ________ for discussion today is “How to make a green school”. A．excuse B．policy C．winner D．subject 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今天讨论的主题是“如何打造绿色学校”。 考查名词辨析。excuse借口；policy政策；winner胜利者；subject主题。根据“How to make a green school”可知，此处指讨论的主题。故选D。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中选出一个最佳选项。 Five paintings worth 500 million euros, including works by modern masters Henri Matisse and Pablo Picasso, have been stolen from a Paris museum, officials said Thursday.        The paintings 16 missing just before the Musee d'Art Moderne was to open.         A 17 window and lock suggested that it took place overnight Wednesday. Video cameras recorded one person entering the museum 18 a window. But it was unclear 19 more thieves took part in stealing the art.         Besides the Matisse and the Picasso, works by Georges Braque, Ferdinand Leger and Amedeo Modigliani were also 20 from the walls of the museum, one of the most-visited in the French capital.         It is said that the stolen paintings 21 500 million euros (635 million dollars).         France has seen a growing 22 of art thefts in recent months.         In January, about 30 paintings— 23 some by Picasso and Henri Rousseau—were stolen from a building in the Cote d'Azur, with a total value of around one million euros.         On New Year's Eve, a painting by Edgar Degas 24 from the Cantini Museum in Marseille, also in the south of France. The 1877 painting worth 800,000 euros had been lent for 25 by the Musee d'Orsay in Paris.         In June last year, the Picasso Museum in Paris was robbed during the day, the art stolen was worth three million euros. 16．A．discovered B．were discovered C．have discovered D．is discovered 17．A．moved B．pulled C．lost D．broken 18．A．across B．through C．on D．over 19．A．why B．when C．if D．where 20．A．taken away B．given away C．thrown away D．put away 21．A．sold B．cost C．took D．afford 22．A．group B．part C．lot D．number 23．A．including B．except C．with D．against 24．A．bought B．borrowed C．disappeared D．appeared 25．A．a meeting B．an exhibition C．a play D．a concert 【答案】 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 【详解】本文主要内容介绍了巴黎博物馆被盗抢的情况。 16．句意：这些画就在里尔现代艺术博物馆准备开馆前被发现丢失了。 discovered发现，动词过去式；were discovered被发现，一般过去时的被动语态；have discovered已经发现，现在完成时；is discovered被发现，一般现在时的被动语态。根据本句“before the Musee d’ Art Moderne was to open.”是过去的时间，结合句意和语境可知此句是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 17．句意：一扇破损的窗户和被锯开的锁暗示了星期三晚上发生了盗窃案。 moved受感动的，被移动的，移动；pulled牵引的，扯下来的，拉；lost失去的，失去；broken破碎的，打碎。根据后面“Video cameras recorded one person entering the museum”，可知是有人进入，结合句意和语境可知，应该是打碎窗户进入，所以是“一扇破损的窗户”。故选D。 18．句意：摄像机记录了一个人通过窗户进入博物馆。 across穿过，横穿，横过，指物体表面上穿过； through通过，穿过，指物体内部内部穿过； on在…上，通过（指通过电视，无线电，互联网）；over越过；在…之上；遍于…之上。结合句意和语境可知是通过窗户，而通过窗户用介词through。故选B。 19．句意：但目前还不清楚是否有更多窃贼参与盗窃艺术品。 why 为什么；when 什么时候；if 是否，如果；where在哪里。根据前面“Video cameras recorded one person entering the museum”，有一人进入博物馆，结合句意和语境可知，下面是“不清楚是否有更多窃贼参与盗窃艺术品”。故选C。 20．句意：除了马蒂斯和毕加索，乔治·布拉克、费迪南·莱热和阿梅代奥·莫迪利亚尼的作品也被从博物馆的墙上拿走，这是法国首都中最受欢迎的博物馆之一。 taken away带走，拿走；given away赠送；thrown away扔掉，丢弃； put away收起来；放好；储存。根据“from the walls of the museum”，可知是“从墙上被带走”。故选A。 21．句意：据说被盗画估计价值5亿欧元（6亿3500万美元）。 sold售，卖；cost价钱为，花费，估计成本；took拿；afford提供，买得起，担负得起。根据本句“the stolen paintings __6__ 500 million euros”本句主语是物，而sold, afford的主语都应是人，所以排除A, D。took作为“拿”讲时，主语是人；作为“花费”讲时的用法为it took sb some time to do sth, 与这里的用法不相符。故选B。 22．句意：近几个月来，法国艺术品盗窃数量不断增加。 group组，群；part部分；lot许多，份额； number数字，数量。根据本句“France has seen a growing __7___ of art thefts in recent months.”结合句意和语境可知，“盗窃数量不断增加”符合语境。故选D。 23．句意：一月，大约30幅油画（包括毕加索和亨利•卢梭的一些作品）从科特阿祖尔的一座建筑中被盗，总值约为一百万欧元。 including包括；except除了；with带有，和；against依，靠，反对。根据前文“about 30 paintings ”和“some by Picasso and Henri Rousseau—”可知30幅油画 “包括毕加索和亨利•卢梭的一些作品”，填including符合语境。故选A。 24．句意：除夕夜，埃德嘉·德嘉的一幅油画从法国南部马塞拉的坎蒂尼博物馆也消失了。 bought买；borrowed借入；disappeared消失；appeared出现。根据上文“一月，大约30幅油画（包括毕加索和亨利•卢梭的一些作品）从科特阿祖尔的一座建筑中被盗，总值约为一百万欧元。”和句中“also也”，结合语境可知“埃德嘉·德嘉的一幅油画从法国南部马塞拉的坎蒂尼博物馆也消失了”。故选C。 25．句意：价值800000欧元的1877幅画曾被巴黎奥尔赛美术馆借来展览。 a meeting会议；an exhibition展览；a play剧本；a concert音乐会。根据本句句意可知“painting”是被借来展览的，结合句意和语境“an exhibition”符合语境。故选B。 三、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Li Bai was one of the most famous 26 (poet) in ancient China. At the 27 of five, he followed his father, a businessman to Sichuan. When he was about twenty years old, he 28 (begin) to travel around China. Li Bai read a 29 when he was a child. He has rich imagination, as a result, he created a large 30 of poems throughout his life. In many of his poems, he described beautiful 31 of the nature and 32 (express) his love for the country. In his life, he 33 (create) more than one thousand poems. Even now, his 34 (poem) are still popular with many Chinese people. He 35 (die) in 762 AD because of illness. 【答案】 26．poets 27．age 28．began 29．lot 30．number 31．scenes 32．expressed 33．created 34．poems 35．died 【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了中国古代伟大的诗人李白。他四岁时跟随父亲来到四川，大约二十岁时开始周游列国。他一生创作了大量诗歌。现在，他的诗歌仍然受到许多中国人的喜爱。他于公元762年因病去世。 26．句意：李白是中国古代最著名的诗人之一。根据Li Bai was one of the most famous 　　1　　(poet) in ancient China.可知句意为“李白是中国古代最著名的诗人之一。”one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最…之一”，故答案填poets。 27．句意：在五岁时，他跟随身为商人的父亲来到四川。根据At the 　　2　　 of five, he followed his father, a businessman to Sichuan.可知句意为“在五岁时，他跟随身为商人的父亲来到四川。”“五岁”the age of five，故答案填age。 28．句意：大约二十岁时，他开始周游中国。begin动词，开始；本文时态为一般过去时，所以这里begin应用其过去式began，故答案填began。 29．句意：李白小时候读了许多书。根据语境Li Bai read a 　　4　　 when he was a child.以及前面的read，可知此处应是说“李白小时候读了许多书。”“a lot”许多、大量，故答案填lot。 30．句意：他想象力丰富，因此，在他的一生中他创作了很多的诗歌。根据上文He has rich imagination,可知此处应是说“在他的一生中他创作了很多的诗歌。”a large number of很多的、大量的，故答案填number。 31．句意：在他的许多诗中，他描述了自然的美丽景色。根据In many of his poems, he described beautiful 　　6　　 of the nature.可知句意为“在他的许多诗中，他描述了自然的美丽景色。” “景色”scene，可数名词，这里指的是他的许多诗中描述了自然的美丽景色，所以用其复数形式，故答案填scenes。 32．句意：表达了他对祖国的热爱。and连接两个并列成分，在本句中连接空格处和前面的described，所以此处应用express的过去式，故答案填expressed。 33．句意：他的一生创作了一千多首诗。create动词，创作；本文时态为一般过去时，所以这里create应用其过去式created，故答案填created。 34．句意：即使现在，他的诗歌仍然受到许多中国人的喜爱。poem可数名词，诗、诗歌；根据后面的系动词are，可知此处应用poem的复数形式poems，故答案填poems。 35．句意：他于公元762年因病去世。die动词，死亡；本文时态为一般过去时，所以这里die应用其过去式died，故答案填died。 【点睛】本题为短文填空，首先要快速浏览全文，理解短文的大致意思，再精读短文注意所填的词在句中的词性、时态等等。然后根据句意、上下文联系、语境及所给出的单词提示填写合适的词语。如，第3小题，begin动词，开始；本文时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用begin的过去式began，故答案填began。第9小题，poem可数名词，诗、诗歌；根据后面的系动词are，可知此处应用poem的复数形式poems，故答案填poems。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) （A） Chinese children are spending more time reading digital(数字的) books as young parents are increasingly open to the idea, research shows. The amount(数量) of time children under nine spend reading e-books every day increased by almost 20 percent to 24.3 minutes, according to a study by an e-book company. A three-year study of 6,030 parents found that almost 70 percent said they agreed to let their children use mobile phones and iPads. And 25 percent of those born in the 1990s or later said they let their children spend more than 40 minutes a day on mobile devices(设备). Parents in developed cities are more likely to let their children use mobile devices. “Digital reading is an important skill for children to learn in this age of information explosion(爆炸),” said Wang Jing. “Children should have the basic ability to read and understand digital text.” However, not all parents want their children to read digitally. “I’m afraid that e-books will have a bad influence on my son’s attention to study,” said Xie Wenfeng, the mother of a seven-year-old boy in Shanghai. She said she believed print books are better for eyes and do not influence sleep. 36．Why are Chinese children spending more time reading digital books? A．Because children like reading e-books. B．Because young parents think it’s a good idea. C．Because digital books are cheaper for Chinese families. D．Because it is popular for Chinese people to read digitally. 37．What kinds of parents are more likely to let their children use mobile devices? A．Parents who were born in the 1990s or before. B．Parents who were born in the 1990s or later in Shanghai. C．Parents who are over 30 years old in Beijing. D．Young parents in the countryside. 38．The writer writes this passage to ________. A．describe children’s popular reading ways B．show the change in children’s opinions about e-books C．show the fact that Chinese children are spending more time reading digital books D．compare parents in different places 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．C 【详解】本文主要讲越来越多的中国孩子花时间看电子书，大部分家长支持孩子的做法，也有家长担心看电子书影响孩子的学习注意力。 36．细节理解题。根据“Chinese children are spending more time reading digital(数字的) books as young parents are increasingly open to the idea, research shows.”可知，越来越多的孩子花时间读电子书，是因为年轻的家长们支持这个做法。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“And 25 percent of those born in the 1990s or later said they let their children spend more than 40 minutes a day on mobile devices(设备).”可知90后的家长会让孩子使用电子设备。故选B。 38．主旨大意题。本文主要讲越来越多的中国孩子花时间看电子书，家长们对此持开放的态度。故选C。 （B） Once a traveller came into a village which was suffering from hunger. The villagers asked him to leave, for they feared he wanted them to give him food. They told him that there was no food. The traveller explained that he didn’t need any food and that, in fact, he was planning to make a soup to share with them instead. The villagers watched suspiciously as he built a fire and filled a pot with water With great ceremony(仪式), he pulled a stone from a bag, and dropped the stone into the pot of water. After a moment, he smelt the soup and shouted with excitement, “How delicious the soup is!” As the villagers began to show interest, he mentioned how good the soup would be with just a little cabbage in it. A villager brought out a cabbage to share. This episode(情节) repeated itself until the soup had cabbage, carrots, onions, and beets—indeed, a full pot of soup that could feed everyone in the village was ready. This story describes when there are not enough resources(资源), humans will store things. We do not want to share. The story of stone soup helps us realize that, in doing so, we often prevent ourselves and everyone else from having a feast(盛宴).The meaning of this story goes far beyond food. We keep to ourselves ideas, love, and energy, thinking we will be richer, but in fact we make the world, and ourselves, poorer. The traveller was able to see that the villagers were holding back, and he had the ability to inspire(激发) them to give. In this way, they created a large meal that none of them could have created alone. Are you like one of the villagers? If you come forward and share your gifts, you will inspire others to do the same. The reward is a feast that can feed many. 39．What does the underlined word “suspiciously” most probably mean? A．doubtfully B．excitedly C．curiously D．fearfully 40．The traveller put a stone into the pot in order to . A．teach the villagers to cook a soup with stone B．inspire the villagers to bring out their own food C．prove to the villagers that he didn’t want their food D．help villagers to survive by giving them some food 41．The writer mainly wants to tell us that . A．storing things in hard times is human nature B．a good leader is very necessary in hard times C．skills are needed to inspire people to share with others D．sharing is more important than keeping things to oneself 【答案】39．A 40．B 41．D 【详解】试题分析：这个故事讲述的是，在一个饱受饥荒的地方，村民们都把东西自己保存起来，不想和别人一起分享。一个旅行者激励大家把食物都拿出来，做出了美味的汤，可以足够整个村子的村民们食用。因此如果每个人都奉献一点的话，你会有意想不到的收获。 39．词义猜测题。根据文意和划线词所在的句子可知，一个旅行者来到了一个饱受饥荒的地方，当地的人害怕他是来要吃的，所以赶他走。但是那个人说他想做点汤和他们分享，当地人怀疑他的话，不知道他说的是不是真的。suspiciously的意思是就是怀疑的，不相信地。故选A。 40．推理判断题。这个旅行者在做汤的时候，往里面扔了一些石头。他假装汤很好喝的样子，鼓励村民们往里面加各种各样的蔬菜，汤真的变得好喝了。因此他这样做是为了鼓励村民们把自己的食物拿出来，故选B。 41．主旨大意题。这个故事讲述的是，在一个饱受饥荒的地方，村民们都把东西自己保存起来，不想和别人一起分享。一个旅行者激励大家把食物都拿出来，做出了美味的汤，可以足够整个村子的村民们食用。因此如果每个人都奉献一点的话，你会有意想不到的收获。故D选项最符合文意。 考点：人生哲理类短文阅读。 （C） A little stream (小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I can’t.” “That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸气) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature (本性) never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage (阶段) of her life. 42．What did the stream think when she reached a desert? A．She thought she couldn’t cross the desert. B．She believed she could cross the desert. C．She thought she knew well about the desert. D．She started to worry about herself. 43．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A．The desert. B．The nature. C．The breeze. D．The stream. 44．What did the stream do in the end? A．It crossed the desert. B．It stopped trying. C．It failed to get to the ocean. D．It died. 45．What is the main idea of the story? A．The road to success is not always easy. B．We should do the right thing whatever others say. C．Our lives can be as difficult as the little stream’s. D．To succeed, we should change the way we used to be. 【答案】42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 【详解】本文主要讲述了一条小河穿过沙漠失败了，沙漠告诉它微风可以带它穿过沙漠，但是它要变成蒸气，小溪开始不同意，沙漠告诉它只不过是改变了存在的形式，还可以再变成雨，再成为小溪，最后小溪同意了，微风带它穿过了沙漠。 42．细节理解题。根据“I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,”可知她认为她能穿过沙漠。故选B。 43．词义猜测题。根据“Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life”可知小溪进入到微风的怀抱，微风带她进入生命的下个阶段，故此处It代指“微风”。故选C。 44．推理判断题。根据“Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life.”可知小溪变成了蒸气，在微风的带领下穿过了沙漠。故选A。 45．主旨大意题。文章讲述了一条小河穿过沙漠失败了，沙漠告诉它微风可以带它穿过沙漠，但是它要变成蒸气，小溪开始不同意，沙漠告诉它只不过是改变了存在的形式，还可以再变成雨，再成为小溪，最后小溪同意了，微风带它穿过了沙漠，由此可知为了成功，我们可以改变我们过去的形状。故选D。 （D） Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First，reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy. If you like reading，you will never feel bored or tired. Next，you can read a book almost anywhere：in a car，on a plane，or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book! Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby，you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As your reading skills improve，you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better. Some people say that reading is out of date(过时的)．This is not true. You can read on computers，and the more you read，the better your computer skills will be. Good readers may become writers，too. They always have more things to write about. Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why don't you start reading right now? 46．Reading can always keep yourself________． A．happy B．bored C．tired D．sleepy 47．You can read a book________． A．just in the classroom B．only on a plane C．when you are driving a car D．almost anywhere 48．You can read faster________． A．after you read a book B．if you are a student C．if you read as a hobby D．if you like books 49．It is ________that reading is out of date. A．true B．not true C．sure D．a fact 50．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Reading is a good hobby. B．You can read on computers. C．Good readers must be good writers. D．You should buy more books. 【答案】46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．A 【详解】本文是一篇议论文，阐述了阅读是一个很好的爱好以及人们需要阅读的原因。 46．细节理解题。根据第一段的“You can always keep yourself happy”，可知阅读可以一直使自己保持高兴，故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据第二段的“you can read a book almost anywhere”，可知你几乎可以在任何地方读书，故选D。 48．细节理解题。根据第三段的“If you read as a hobby，you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read”，可知如果你作为爱好来读，你可以读得更快，故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据第四段的“Some people say that reading is out of date．This is not true”，可知一些人认为读书是过时的，这不是真的，故选B。 50．文章主旨题。根据最后一段的“Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why don't you start reading right now?”可知作者写这篇文章的目的在于让人们把读书当作一种爱好，故选A。 五、阅读表达(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 There are no less than 30 lakes named “West Lake” in China. But the West Lake in Hangzhou is the most famous of them all. It lies in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province on the south-eastern coast. And the city is well known as a paradise in China. Thousands of years ago, the West Lake was connected to the sea. The Qiantang River is not far away from the West Lake. It enters the sea in the eastern part of the area. The sediment (沉积物) settled by the river finally blocked the connection between the West Lake and the sea, making it an inland water area. Since the 9th century A．D．, the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons has appeared in poems, stories and legends. It’s roughly estimated (估计) that there are about 630 legends of the West Lake alone. In 2011, West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou was included on the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录). It is visited by more and more international tourists. 51．How many lakes named “West Lake” are there in China? 52．Which city is the capital of Zhejiang Province? 53．When was the West Lake connected to the sea? 54．Where has the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons appeared? 55．In 2011, what was West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou included on? 【答案】51．No less than 30. 52．Hangzhou. 53．Thousands of years ago. 54．The beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons has appeared in poems, stories and legends. 55．The World Heritage List. 【详解】本文介绍了杭州西湖的自然演变、文化价值及世界遗产地位。 51．根据第一段“There are no less than 30 lakes named ‘West Lake’ in China.”可知，中国有不少于30个以“西湖”命名的湖泊。故填No less than 30。 52．根据第一段“But the West Lake in Hangzhou is the most famous of them all. It lies in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province on the south-eastern coast.”可知，浙江省的省会城市为杭州。故填Hangzhou。 53．根据第二段“Thousands of years ago, the West Lake was connected to the sea.”可知，几千年前，西湖与大海相连。故填Thousands of years ago。 54．根据第三段“Since the 9th century A. D. , the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons has appeared in poems, stories and legends.”可知，西湖四季美景出现在诗歌、故事和传说中。故填The beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons has appeared in poems, stories and legends. 55．根据最后一段“In 2011, West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou was included on the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录).”可知，2011年西湖文化景观被列入世界遗产名录。故填The World Heritage List。 六、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 ［It’s Sunday today. Li Lei (A) is making a phone call to his friend Tom (B), an exchange student from the US.］ A: Hi, this is Li Lei speaking. May I speak to Tom? B: Hi, this is Tom. A: Tom, 56 ? B: I am reading a Chinese poem called Night Thoughts by Li Bai. A: Oh, I love it too. The poem is so beautiful and the poet Li Bai is truly talented in poetry. B: 57 . Night Thoughts is one of my favorite poems. A: I hear there is a speech about the stories of some poets in the Tang Dynasty, including Li Bai. 58 ? B: Sure, I’d love to. 59 ? A: Let’s meet at the school gate at 2: 00 p. m. B: OK, no problem. See you then. A: 60 . 【答案】56．what are you doing (now) 57．You are right/I agree with you 58．Would you like to listen to the speech with me 59．When and where shall we meet 60．See you 【详解】本文两人谈论了对唐诗的共同喜爱以及两人计划一起参加关于唐代诗人故事的演讲活动。 56．根据“I am reading a Chinese poem called Night Thoughts by Li Bai.”可知此处询问对方在做什么。故填what are you doing (now)。 57．根据“Night Thoughts is one of my favorite poems.”可知此处是同意对方的看法。故填You are right/I agree with you。 58．根据“Sure, I’d love to. ”可知此处询问对方是否想要一起去听演讲。故填Would you like to listen to the speech with me。 59．根据“Let’s meet at the school gate at 2: 00 p. m”可知此处询问对方什么时候在哪里见面。故填When and where shall we meet。 60．根据“See you then”可知此处回答“到时见”。故填See you。 七、书面表达(满分15分) 61．随着《中华诗词大会》和《朗读者》的开播，全国上下再一次掀起了阅读的热潮，请以“Let's Read More！”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名。 参考词汇：获得知识 get knowledge; 让我们聪明快乐 make us clever and happy; 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. Let's Read More! Reading is very important in our daily life. ____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Let's Read More! Reading is very important in our daily life. We can get knowledge by reading a lot of good books. It can not only open our eyes but also make us clever and happy. Our study can be improved if we read more important books. Reading also helps us grow up better. However, many activities take up much of our reading time, such as listening to music, watching TV and surfing the Internet. What a pity! So I would like to suggest that everyone should borrow more books and read good books. It will be very helpful to us! Let's start reading now! 【详解】话题作文写出的句子要达意，完整，语法正确，合乎习惯，特别是句式，谓语动词形式要有根有据，选用比较有把握的词汇，用恰当的句型写出确切反映内容要求的句子。英语作文要注意人称和时态，要注意句子的完整性，谓语动词的正确形式，句子之间的衔接和过渡。英语作文，要忠实于材料，不必扩展，注意用好连词，多用非谓语，慎用较难的句型，一定不能写错句。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$