精品解析：湖北省黄冈市蕲春县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

蕲春县2025年春初中期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试题 考试时间：100分钟，卷面分数：90分 温馨提示：同学们，下面的试题很基础，相信你们一定会考出好成绩。准备好了吗？现在开始吧！答案填在答题卡上哦！ 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 My dream home is very big and clean. It is near the ___1___. I can watch the sea and ___2___ volleyball on the beach. My grandparents live with ___3___ in the big house. ___4___ room is ___5___ the first floor. I always chat with them and help them ___6___ some housework at the weekend. On the ___7___ floor, there is a kitchen and a dining room. All the family ___8___ will have dinner there. My bedroom, study and bathroom are on the third floor. There is a big balcony (阳台) in my bedroom. I can play games, ___9___ books and chat with my friends there. The furniture (家具) in my house is all made of wood. It is good for my _____10_____. I like _____11_____ to music while reading books in my bedroom. I always ask my friends to _____12_____ here. My parents’ room is on the fourth floor. It’s _____13_____ very big and clean. There is a big and nice garden behind the big house. There are many flowers and _____14_____ tall trees in it. In summer, I can sit under the trees with my family. Behind the garden, there is a swimming pool. I can _____15_____ freely in it. I think it is very comfortable to live in my dream home. 1. A. river B. sea C. ground D. school 2. A. play B. buy C. hit D. find 3. A. we B. they C. us D. them 4. A. Their B. Her C. Our D. Your 5. A. in B. on C. with D. of 6. A. cook B. clean C. do D. see 7. A. fourth B. third C. first D. second 8. A. pets B. members C. things D. animals 9. A. look B. see C. read D. watch 10. A. study B. house C. room D. health 11. A. listening B. leading C. washing D. doing 12. A. look B. clean C. come D. leave 13. A. also B. too C. either D. but 14. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 15. A. swim B. dance C. sing D. run 二、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A What are they doing? My English is not good, and I want to improve it. Now I’m studying in the English club. We are talking in English and telling English stories here. Now it is four o’clock in the afternoon. I’m reading an interesting book in the school library. Many other students are reading here, too. Now, it is three o’clock in the afternoon. I am playing soccer with my friends. Soccer is my favourite. It is ten o’clock on Sunday morning. I’m listening to music at home. My pet cat is next to me. She is dancing to music. 16. Where is Jack? A. In the English club. B. In a clothes store. C. In a supermarket. D. In the school library. 17. What is Peter’s favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Soccer. D. Tennis. 18. Frank is ________ now. ①in the Chinese club ②talking in English ③cleaning the club ④telling English stories A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 19. What do the four students tell us? A. What they’re doing. B. Where they are. C. What they like doing. D. What they can do. 20. Who is listening to music at 10 a.m. on Sunday? A. B. C. D. B On May Day, all my classmates went to the beach except (除了) Molly, Jeff and I. We went to the old people’s home. It was very special. The old people there were happy to see us. We brought lots of gifts for them like fruit and flowers. At lunch we made dumplings for them. It was a little difficult for us to put vegetables and meat in them, but we made it. The old people said the dumplings were delicious. In the afternoon, we sat under a tree. An old man told us some interesting stories. After that, we had a party. Molly played the guitar. Jeff sang some popular songs for us. We enjoyed staying with the old people, and we learned a lot from them. In the evening, we said goodbye to them. On the bus ride home, I was tired but happy. I will never forget the special day. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. The underlined word “them” refers to “__________”. A. the gifts B. the students C. the old people D. the dumplings 22. What did the students do in the afternoon? ①Made dumplings. ② Played the guitar. ③Sang some songs. ④ Told stories to the old people. A ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ③④ 23. How do you like the three students? A. They are quiet. B. They are kind. C. They are careful. D. They are strong. 24. Which is TRUE about the text? A. Jeff is good at playing the guitar. B. The writer wrote about the trip on the way home. C. It was not easy for the students to make dumplings. D. The students went to the old people’s home by bike. 25. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Special Day B. A Happy Party C. A Delicious Lunch D. A Trip to the Beach C It’s 11:00 a.m. on Sunday. Mary and her family are at home. Her aunt and her cousin are visiting them. What are they doing now? Mary and her cousin Linda are in the living room. They are sitting on the sofa and watching a TV show. It is so interesting that they laugh a lot. Mary’s father Mr. White is in the living room too. He is reading a newspaper. How about their grandparents? They are walking their dog in the garden outside. Mary has two brothers, Mike and John. Mike is playing basketball in the school sports club. John is in his bedroom. He is painting a picture. He is crazy about it and he spends a lot of time doing so. Mary’s mother Mrs White and her aunt Julie are in the kitchen. They are good at cooking. They are making a big dinner for the family. They are talking happily at the same time. Where is Doudou, the family cat? Oh! She is sleeping under the sofa. Everyone is very happy, aren’t they? 26. Where is Mary now? A. In a club. B. In the kitchen. C. In her bedroom. D. In the living room. 27. What is Mary’s father doing? A. Sleeping. B. Cooking. C. Reading a newspaper. D. Painting a picture. 28. What is Mike doing? A. Playing basketball in the club. B. Painting a picture in the bedroom. C. Watching a basketball match on TV in the living room. D. Cooking in the kitchen. 29. The underlined words “is crazy about” mean “________” in Chinese. A. 对……担心 B. 对……着迷 C. 对……失望 D. 对……感激 30. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Long long ago, a cat and a mouse were good friends. ____31____ One day, they went to a store and bought a big cake. ____32____ A few days later, ____33____ He told the cat he had to go to a baby’s birthday party, and then left. The mouse ate half of the cake and returned home. When the cat asked him what the baby’s name was, the mouse said “Half-gone”. After a few days, the mouse wanted to eat the cake again. He told the cat he had to go to another baby’s birthday party. ____34____ When winter came, the cat went to the tree to get the cake. ____35____ From then on, the cat and the mouse were not friends any more. A. But he found nothing. B. And he found two babies. C. the mouse wanted to eat the cake. D. They put it under a tree for winter. E. They lived a happy life in the same house. F. He finished the other half and told the cat the baby’s name was “All-gone”. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整；每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 I, forget, need, race, friend, swim, hope, well, child, miss Dear Mike, How is your trip in the USA? Are you in New York these days? Is American food delicious? Are the people there ____36____ to you? We all ____37____ you very much. Today is Sunday. The ____38____ are not at home now. Our son David is eating out with his friends. He is too busy these days and he really ____39____ to relax. Our daughter Alice is ____40____ in the pool. Her teacher says she swims ____41____. And she will have a ____42____ next week. You can’t go to watch the race, but I can send some photos to you. Well, don’t ____43____ to buy some chocolate for Alice. She likes it very much. David is learning to play the guitar these days. Please buy some CDs for him. And buy ____44____ a new dress. We _____45_____ to see you soon. Yours, Jenny 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题，注意每小题的词数要求。 Early this spring, hundreds of students from Beijing Chenjinglun High School went to Huangshan in Anhui. It wasn’t a usual trip. When enjoying their trip, they also needed to learn about geography there. Study tours are popular in Chinese schools. By taking a trip or tour students can learn things not taught in the classroom, and get to know more about history and nature. Zhang Jiaqi, a 16-year-old from Dalian, had a study tour to a lavender (薰衣草) garden. There she enjoyed the beautiful flowers, and also learned about the medicinal value (医用价值) of lavender like helping people sleep. “I want to be a girl like the lavender, who is both beautiful and helpful,” Zhang said. Tan Wenjing and her classmates from Guangxi got to touch history by visiting the Hechi Revolutionary Memorial Hall. She and many students couldn’t believe themselves when they heard the names of their grandparents in the stories behind pictures. “I never knew history could be so close to our lives,” said Tan. Now, more and more schools start to take study tours. 1. Students from Beijing who went to Huangshan also needed to learn about ____46____. (仅填1词) 2. Study tours are popular in Chinese schools because students can get to know ____47____. (不超过5词) 3&4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Place Experience and Feeling To a lavender garden ·Enjoyed the beautiful flowers. ·Learned about ____48____. (不超过5词) ·She wants to be a girl like the lavender. To the Hechi Revolutionary Memorial Hall ·Heard the names of their grandparents in the stories behind pictures. ·____49____. (不超过8词) 5 What did you visit last holiday? Use your own words. ____________________________50____________________________ (不超过20词) 6. 第二节 书面表达 假如你是李华，上周六你参加了你校组织的郊游活动。现你校英文网站以“Our School Trip”为题进行征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，描述一下你们郊游的情况并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1. 根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数60左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Our School Trip I had a great school trip with my classmates _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________51_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 蕲春县2025年春初中期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试题 考试时间：100分钟，卷面分数：90分 温馨提示：同学们，下面的试题很基础，相信你们一定会考出好成绩。准备好了吗？现在开始吧！答案填在答题卡上哦！ 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 My dream home is very big and clean. It is near the ___1___. I can watch the sea and ___2___ volleyball on the beach. My grandparents live with ___3___ in the big house. ___4___ room is ___5___ the first floor. I always chat with them and help them ___6___ some housework at the weekend. On the ___7___ floor, there is a kitchen and a dining room. All the family ___8___ will have dinner there. My bedroom, study and bathroom are on the third floor. There is a big balcony (阳台) in my bedroom. I can play games, ___9___ books and chat with my friends there. The furniture (家具) in my house is all made of wood. It is good for my _____10_____. I like _____11_____ to music while reading books in my bedroom. I always ask my friends to _____12_____ here. My parents’ room is on the fourth floor. It’s _____13_____ very big and clean. There is a big and nice garden behind the big house. There are many flowers and _____14_____ tall trees in it. In summer, I can sit under the trees with my family. Behind the garden, there is a swimming pool. I can _____15_____ freely in it. I think it is very comfortable to live in my dream home. 1. A. river B. sea C. ground D. school 2. A. play B. buy C. hit D. find 3. A. we B. they C. us D. them 4. A. Their B. Her C. Our D. Your 5. A. in B. on C. with D. of 6 A. cook B. clean C. do D. see 7. A. fourth B. third C. first D. second 8. A. pets B. members C. things D. animals 9. A. look B. see C. read D. watch 10. A. study B. house C. room D. health 11 A. listening B. leading C. washing D. doing 12. A. look B. clean C. come D. leave 13. A. also B. too C. either D. but 14. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 15. A. swim B. dance C. sing D. run 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章详细描绘了作者梦想中的家——它宽敞干净，靠近大海，有多层结构 (包含家人的房间、厨房、花园、游泳池等)，并讲述了在这个家中与家人、朋友相处的温馨场景，表达了对舒适、幸福生活的向往。 【1题详解】 句意：它靠近大海。 river河流；sea大海；ground地面；school学校。根据下文“I can watch the sea”可知，作者能看海，所以家的位置应靠近大海。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我能看海，还能在沙滩上打排球。 play玩耍/打球；buy购买；hit击打；find寻找。play volleyball“打排球”，动词短语。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我的祖父母和我们一起住在这所大房子里。 we我们，人称代词主格；they他们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据下文“I always chat with them”可知，作者总是和祖父母聊天，所以此处是指祖父母与作者一家人生活在一起，空前介词“with”后接人称代词宾格，所以这里应用“us”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他们的房间在一楼。 Their他们的；Her她的；Our我们的；Your你的。根据上文“My grandparents live with … in the big house.”可知，祖父母和作者他们住在一起，所以此处是指祖父母的房间，应用形容词性物主代词their。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：他们的房间在一楼。 in在……内；on在……上；with和……一起；of……的。英语中，“在第几层楼”用介词 “on”，on the first floor“在一楼”，介词短语。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：周末我总是和他们聊天，帮他们做些家务。 cook烹饪；clean打扫；do做；see看见。do housework“做家务”，动词短语。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：二楼有一个厨房和一个餐厅。 fourth第四；third第三；first第一；second第二。根据上文“… room is … the first floor.”和下文“My bedroom, study and bathroom are on the third floor.”可知，祖父母的房间在一楼，而作者的房间在三楼；因此，中间的楼层应为“二楼”，即厨房和餐厅在二楼。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：所有家庭成员都会在那里吃晚餐。 pets宠物；members成员；things物品；animals动物。family members“家庭成员”，名词短语，此处是指所有家庭成员将在那里吃晚餐。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我可以在那里玩游戏、看书、和朋友聊天。 look看；see看见；read阅读；watch观看。read books“看书”，固定搭配。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：这对我的健康有好处。 study学习；house房子；room房间；health健康。根据上文“The furniture in my house is all made of wood.”可知，家里所有的家具都是用木头制成的，而木质家具比较环保，这对作者的健康有好处。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：我喜欢在卧室里一边看书一边听音乐。 listening听；leading带领；washing洗；doing做。listen to music“听音乐”，动词短语。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我总是叫我的朋友来这里。 look看；clean清洁；come来；leave离开。根据“ask my friends to”可知，此处是指作者邀请朋友来这里；考查come here“来这儿”，符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：父母的房间也很大很干净。 also也，通常用于句中；too也，通常用于句末；either也不，用于否定句末；but但是。根据上文“My dream home is very big and clean.”可知，作者梦想的家非常宽敞且整洁，所以此处是指父母的房间也很大很干净，且空前为“is”，属于句中，所以这里应用“also”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：里面有许多花和一些高大的树。 few很少，修饰可数名词，表示否定；a few一些，修饰可数名词，表示肯定；little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定；a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定。根据下文“In summer, I can sit under the trees with my family.”可知，在夏天，作者可以和家人一起坐在树下，所以此处是指花园里有一些树，且空后“trees”是可数名词的复数形式，应用“a few”修饰。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我可以在里面自由地游泳。 swim游泳；dance跳舞；sing唱歌；run跑步。根据上文“there is a swimming pool”可知，有一个游泳池，所以此处是指作者在游泳池里游泳。故选A。 二、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A What are they doing? My English is not good, and I want to improve it. Now I’m studying in the English club. We are talking in English and telling English stories here. Now it is four o’clock in the afternoon. I’m reading an interesting book in the school library. Many other students are reading here, too. Now, it is three o’clock in the afternoon. I am playing soccer with my friends. Soccer is my favourite. It is ten o’clock on Sunday morning. I’m listening to music at home. My pet cat is next to me. She is dancing to music. 16. Where is Jack? A. In the English club. B. In a clothes store. C. In a supermarket. D. In the school library. 17. What is Peter’s favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Soccer. D. Tennis. 18. Frank is ________ now. ①in the Chinese club ②talking in English ③cleaning the club ④telling English stories A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 19. What do the four students tell us? A. What they’re doing. B. Where they are. C. What they like doing. D. What they can do. 20. Who is listening to music at 10 a.m. on Sunday? A. B. C. D. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过四个学生的自述，分别描述他们当前正在进行的活动。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jack: I’m reading an interesting book in the school library.”可知，Jack在学校图书馆，故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peter: Soccer is my favourite.”可知，Peter最喜欢的运动是足球，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Frank: Now I’m studying in the English club. We are talking in English and telling English stories here.”可知，Frank在英语俱乐部，用英语交流、讲英语故事，故选D。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。表格标题是“What are they doing?”，且文中分别介绍了Frank、Jack、Peter、Alice正在做的事，所以是告诉我们他们在做什么，故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alice: It is ten o’clock on Sunday morning. I’m listening to music at home.”可知，周日上午10点听音乐的是Alice，故选C。 B On May Day, all my classmates went to the beach except (除了) Molly, Jeff and I. We went to the old people’s home. It was very special. The old people there were happy to see us. We brought lots of gifts for them like fruit and flowers. At lunch we made dumplings for them. It was a little difficult for us to put vegetables and meat in them, but we made it. The old people said the dumplings were delicious. In the afternoon, we sat under a tree. An old man told us some interesting stories. After that, we had a party. Molly played the guitar. Jeff sang some popular songs for us. We enjoyed staying with the old people, and we learned a lot from them. In the evening, we said goodbye to them. On the bus ride home, I was tired but happy. I will never forget the special day. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. The underlined word “them” refers to “__________”. A. the gifts B. the students C. the old people D. the dumplings 22. What did the students do in the afternoon? ①Made dumplings. ② Played the guitar. ③Sang some songs. ④ Told stories to the old people. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ③④ 23. How do you like the three students? A. They are quiet. B. They are kind. C. They are careful. D. They are strong. 24. Which is TRUE about the text? A. Jeff is good at playing the guitar. B. The writer wrote about the trip on the way home. C. It was not easy for the students to make dumplings. D. The students went to the old people’s home by bike. 25. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Special Day B. A Happy Party C. A Delicious Lunch D. A Trip to the Beach 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五一劳动节期间作者和他的同学Molly及Jeff去敬老院的经历。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The old people there were happy to see us. We brought lots of gifts for them like fruit and flowers. At lunch we made dumplings for them.”可知，中午给老人们包了饺子，此处“them”指代的是“老人们”，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, we sat under a tree. An old man told us some interesting stories. After that, we had a party. Molly played the guitar. Jeff sang some popular songs for us.”可知，下午听了老人讲故事，之后举行了一个派对，弹了吉他并唱了歌，故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On May Day, all my classmates went to the beach except (除了) Molly, Jeff and I. We went to the old people’s home. It was very special.”以及整个文章的理解可知，三位学生在五一节去敬老院陪伴老人，所以他们很善良很热心，故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At lunch we made dumplings for them. It was a little difficult for us to put vegetables and meat in them, but we made it.”可知，学生们包饺子不容易，故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“On May Day, all my classmates went to the beach except (除了) Molly, Jeff and I. We went to the old people’s home. It was very special.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍了五一劳动节期间三位同学去敬老院的经历，他们度过特殊而有意义的一天，故选A。 C It’s 11:00 a.m. on Sunday. Mary and her family are at home. Her aunt and her cousin are visiting them. What are they doing now? Mary and her cousin Linda are in the living room. They are sitting on the sofa and watching a TV show. It is so interesting that they laugh a lot. Mary’s father Mr. White is in the living room too. He is reading a newspaper. How about their grandparents? They are walking their dog in the garden outside. Mary has two brothers, Mike and John. Mike is playing basketball in the school sports club. John is in his bedroom. He is painting a picture. He is crazy about it and he spends a lot of time doing so. Mary’s mother Mrs. White and her aunt Julie are in the kitchen. They are good at cooking. They are making a big dinner for the family. They are talking happily at the same time. Where is Doudou, the family cat? Oh! She is sleeping under the sofa. Everyone is very happy, aren’t they? 26. Where is Mary now? A. In a club. B. In the kitchen. C. In her bedroom. D. In the living room. 27. What is Mary’s father doing? A. Sleeping. B. Cooking. C. Reading a newspaper. D. Painting a picture. 28. What is Mike doing? A. Playing basketball in the club. B. Painting a picture in the bedroom. C. Watching a basketball match on TV in the living room. D. Cooking in the kitchen. 29. The underlined words “is crazy about” mean “________” in Chinese. A. 对……担心 B. 对……着迷 C. 对……失望 D. 对……感激 30. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了周日上午Mary 一家人及来访的姑姑、表妹的活动情况，展现出家庭温馨欢乐的氛围。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary and her cousin Linda are in the living room.”可知， Mary在客厅。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary’s father Mr. White is in the living room too. He is reading a newspaper.”可知，爸爸在看报纸，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mike is playing basketball in the school sports club.”可知，Mike在学校体育俱乐部打篮球，故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“he spends a lot of time doing so”可知，他花很多时间做这件事，可推测他对此很着迷。故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。①总述周日上午11点Mary一家及访客在家的情景，引出大家在做什么的疑问；②到 ⑤分别介绍客厅（Mary 、表妹、爸爸）、花园（祖父母）、Mike、John、厨房（妈妈和姑姑）、猫咪的活动；⑥总结大家都很开心。是“总分总”结构，故选D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Long long ago, a cat and a mouse were good friends. ____31____ One day, they went to a store and bought a big cake. ____32____ A few days later, ____33____ He told the cat he had to go to a baby’s birthday party, and then left. The mouse ate half of the cake and returned home. When the cat asked him what the baby’s name was, the mouse said “Half-gone”. After a few days, the mouse wanted to eat the cake again. He told the cat he had to go to another baby’s birthday party. ____34____ When winter came, the cat went to the tree to get the cake. ____35____ From then on, the cat and the mouse were not friends any more. A. But he found nothing. B. And he found two babies. C. the mouse wanted to eat the cake. D They put it under a tree for winter. E. They lived a happy life in the same house. F. He finished the other half and told the cat the baby’s name was “All-gone”. 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. C 34. F 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述从前猫和老鼠是好朋友，但因为老鼠偷吃了共有的蛋糕，它们不再是朋友了。 【31题详解】 根据空前的“Long long ago, a cat and a mouse were good friends.”可知前文说猫和老鼠是好朋友，这里是接着说它们的生活情况，选项E“它们在同一所房子里过着幸福的生活”能体现好朋友的生活状态，用于进一步描述二者关系和生活场景。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“they went to a store and bought a big cake”可知提到买了大蛋糕，选项D“它们把蛋糕放在树下留到冬天吃”承接前文买蛋糕的行为，说明蛋糕的放置情况，符合故事发展逻辑。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“He told the cat he had to go to a baby’s birthday party...The mouse ate half of the cake”可知老鼠告诉猫要去参加生日派对，然后吃掉半块蛋糕，选项C“老鼠想要吃蛋糕”是老鼠后续行为的原因，即因为想吃蛋糕所以找借口出门。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据空前的“After a few days, the mouse wanted to eat the cake again. He told the cat he had to go to another baby’s birthday party.”可知，老鼠又想吃蛋糕，找借口出门，选项F“它吃完了另一半，然后告诉猫，宝宝的名字是‘吃光了’”恰好承接这一情节，说明老鼠再次吃蛋糕及对猫的回应。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据空前的“When winter came, the cat went to the tree to get the cake.”可知，猫去树下拿蛋糕，结合前文老鼠把蛋糕都吃完了，选项A“但它什么也没找到”符合实际情况。故选A。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整；每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 I, forget, need, race, friend, swim, hope, well, child, miss Dear Mike, How is your trip in the USA? Are you in New York these days? Is American food delicious? Are the people there ____36____ to you? We all ____37____ you very much. Today is Sunday. The ____38____ are not at home now. Our son David is eating out with his friends. He is too busy these days and he really ____39____ to relax. Our daughter Alice is ____40____ in the pool. Her teacher says she swims ____41____. And she will have a ____42____ next week. You can’t go to watch the race, but I can send some photos to you. Well, don’t ____43____ to buy some chocolate for Alice. She likes it very much. David is learning to play the guitar these days. Please buy some CDs for him. And buy ____44____ a new dress. We _____45_____ to see you soon. Yours, Jenny 【答案】36. friendly 37. miss 38. children 39. needs 40. swimming 41. well 42. race 43. forget 44. me 45. hope 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jenny在信中向正在美国旅行的Mike询问其行程和近况，介绍了孩子们 (儿子David、女儿Alice) 的日常活动，并请求Mike帮忙带一些物品，最后表达了对Mike的思念和早日见面的期待。 【36题详解】 句意：那里人对你友好吗？根据“Are the people there...to you?”和备选词汇可知，此处是Jenny询问那里的人是否友好；考查be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”，形容词短语，应用friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”，在句中作系动词“are”的表语。故填friendly。 【37题详解】 句意：我们都非常想念你。根据“We all...you very much.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指Jenny和孩子们思念Mike；考查miss“想念，思念”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为“We”，谓语动词应用原形。故填miss。 【38题详解】 句意：孩子们现在不在家。根据下文“Our son”和“Our daughter”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指孩子们不在家，应用child的复数形式children。故填children。 【39题详解】 句意：他这些天太忙了，真的需要放松。根据上文“He is too busy these days”和备选词汇可知，David这些天太忙了，所以此处是指他需要放松；考查need to do sth.“需要做某事”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为“He”，谓语动词应用三单形式needs。故填needs。 【40题详解】 句意：我们的女儿Alice正在泳池里游泳。根据空后“in the pool”和备选词汇可知，此处是指Alice在游泳池游泳；考查swim“游泳”，动词；再根据空前“is”可知，句子时态应用现在进行时，其结构为is doing，所以这里应用swim的现在分词swimming。故填swimming。 【41题详解】 句意：她的老师说她游得很好。根据空前“swims”和备选词汇可知，此处是指她游泳技术很好，应用副词well“好”在句中作状语，修饰动词“swims”。故填well。 【42题详解】 句意：而且她下周将有一场比赛。根据下文“You can’t go to watch the race,”和备选词汇可知，Mike不能去看这场比赛，所以此处是指Alice下周将有一场比赛；考查race“比赛”，可数名词，空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填race。 【43题详解】 句意：哦，别忘了给Alice买些巧克力。根据下文“She likes it very much.”和备选词汇可知，Alice喜欢巧克力，所以此处是Jenny提醒Mike不要忘记给Alice买巧克力；考查forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”，固定搭配，空前有“don’t”，所以这里应用动词原形。故填forget。 【44题详解】 句意：另外，给我买一条新裙子。结合写信人Jenny和备选词汇可知，此处是指给“我”买一条新裙子，应用人称代词主格I的宾格形式me“我”，在句中作动词“buy”的间接宾语。故填me。 【45题详解】 句意：我们希望很快见到你。根据上文“We all...you very much.”和备选词汇可知，大家都思念Mike，所以此处是希望快点见到Mike；考查hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为“We”，谓语动词应用原形。故填hope。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题，注意每小题的词数要求。 Early this spring, hundreds of students from Beijing Chenjinglun High School went to Huangshan in Anhui. It wasn’t a usual trip. When enjoying their trip, they also needed to learn about geography there. Study tours are popular in Chinese schools. By taking a trip or tour, students can learn things not taught in the classroom, and get to know more about history and nature. Zhang Jiaqi, a 16-year-old from Dalian, had a study tour to a lavender (薰衣草) garden. There she enjoyed the beautiful flowers, and also learned about the medicinal value (医用价值) of lavender like helping people sleep. “I want to be a girl like the lavender, who is both beautiful and helpful,” Zhang said. Tan Wenjing and her classmates from Guangxi got to touch history by visiting the Hechi Revolutionary Memorial Hall. She and many students couldn’t believe themselves when they heard the names of their grandparents in the stories behind pictures. “I never knew history could be so close to our lives,” said Tan. Now, more and more schools start to take study tours. 1. Students from Beijing who went to Huangshan also needed to learn about ____46____. (仅填1词) 2. Study tours are popular in Chinese schools because students can get to know ____47____. (不超过5词) 3&4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Place Experience and Feeling To a lavender garden ·Enjoyed the beautiful flowers. ·Learned about ____48____. (不超过5词) ·She wants to be a girl like the lavender. To the Hechi Revolutionary Memorial Hall ·Heard the names of their grandparents in the stories behind pictures. ·____49____. (不超过8词) 5. What did you visit last holiday? Use your own words. ____________________________50____________________________ (不超过20词) 6. 第二节 书面表达 假如你是李华，上周六你参加了你校组织的郊游活动。现你校英文网站以“Our School Trip”为题进行征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，描述一下你们郊游的情况并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1. 根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数60左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Our School Trip I had a great school trip with my classmates. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________51_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. geography 47. more about history and nature 48. the medicinal value of lavender 49. History could be so close to their lives. 50. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I visited a science museum last holiday. I learned a lot during the visit. 51. 例文 Our School Trip I had a great school trip with my classmates. We went to a farm by bus last Saturday. It took us about one hour to get there. We learnt a lot about farming from the farmers. We picked vegetables and fed farm animals. At noon, we had a picnic. Then we sang and danced. We enjoyed the fresh air and took lots of photos. I knew more about the farmers’ life. We can live a good life because they work hard. What an interesting and useful trip it was! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国学校中流行“研学旅行”，通过北京、大连、广西等地学生的具体案例，说明研学旅行能让学生在实践中学习课堂外的知识 (如地理、历史、自然等)，并结合实例展现其意义和影响。 【46题详解】 根据“they also needed to learn about geography there”可知，去黄山的北京学生需要学习地理；考查geography“地理”，不可数名词。故填geography。 【47题详解】 根据“students can learn things not taught in the classroom, and get to know more about history and nature”可知，学校组织的游学活动在中国很受欢迎，因为学生们可以通过这些活动更深入地了解历史和自然。故填more about history and nature。 【48题详解】 根据“There she enjoyed the beautiful flowers, and also learned about the medicinal value of lavender like helping people sleep.”可知，在那里，她欣赏了那些美丽的花朵，还了解到薰衣草的医用价值，比如有助于人们入睡。故填the medicinal value of lavender。 【49题详解】 根据“‘I never knew history could be so close to our lives,’ said Tan.”可知，谭从没想过历史竟会如此贴近他们的生活。故填History could be so close to their lives. 【50题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I visited a science museum last holiday. I learned a lot during the visit. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括思维导图所提示的要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明作者和同学的学校旅行很愉快； 第二步，描述旅行的具体过程，包括时间、地点、交通方式、时长及在农场的活动等； 第三步，表达旅行的收获 (对农民生活的了解、对其辛勤劳作的感悟) 及对旅行的评价。 [亮点词汇] ①take photos 拍照 ②have a picnic 野餐 [高分句型] ①We can live a good life because they work hard. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②What an interesting and useful trip it was! (what引导的感叹句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$