精品解析：湖北省襄阳市襄州区2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

襄州区2024—2025学年度下学期期末学业质量调研监测 七年级英语 （本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前，请将学校、姓名、考试号填写清楚，使用2B铅笔填涂考试号，并在规定位置贴好条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题；字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，答题错位，超出答题区域书写以及在草稿纸、试题卷上答题的答案一律无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文AB，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Last Sunday, Peter, Fu Xing, and Teng Fei went to the zoo. When they ____1____ at the penguin house, they saw many penguins walking and swimming. “Penguins are my favorite animals!” Peter said with a big smile. They ____2____ to watch these cute birds carefully (仔细地). As the penguins waddled (摇摇摆摆地走) around, Fu Xing said, “Look at how they walk. It’s so funny. I ____3____ they’re dancing!” The three students saw a ____4____ that said penguins live in cold Antarctica and eat fresh fish and small sea animals. Fu Xing wanted to ____5____ the penguins a piece of bread, but Teng Fei stopped him. “We can’t do that. It’s not good for them.” Teng Fei said. The penguins looked so ____6____. They moved their little flippers (鳍足) as if saying hello. The three students ____7____ a long time watching them. Before leaving, they all thought it was a great day full of fun and learning. 1. A. worked B. picked C. arrived D. shouted 2. A. poured B. decided C. saved D. tasted 3. A. agree with B. look after C. feel like D. laugh at 4. A. screen B. cookie C. jacket D. leaf 5. A. carry B. drop C. work D. feed 6 A. unhappy B. friendly C. silly D. ugly 7. A. drove B. learnt C. spent D. lost B One day, Emma and Teng Fei talked about their favourite stories. Emma asked Teng Fei, “What’s your favourite ___8___?” Teng Fei told her a very interesting one. It was about a Chinese farmer named Sai Weng. He had many horses and ___9___ them every day. One day, to his surprise, one of his horses was lost. His neighbors helped him ___10___ it everywhere, but they couldn’t find it. The neighbours said sadly, “How unlucky!” But the farmer just smiled and answered, “Maybe.” ___11___, later, his horse came back, bringing seven other horses with it. People shouted happily, “That’s great!” However, the farmer still said, “Maybe.” Later, the farmer’s son ___12___ his leg when he tried to ride a horse. People said worriedly, “That’s ___13___!” And the farmer said “Maybe.” again. As a result, because of his broken leg, the son didn’t have to go to war, and that ___14___ his life! After hearing the story, Emma understood, “Unlucky things may turn out well. And good things could go ___15___ too.” Teng Fei said, “Yes, you never know.” 8. A. festival B. actor C. diary D. story 9. A. took care of B. took part in C. looked forward to D. belong to 10. A. think about B. search for C. work down D. turn off 11. A. Suddenly B. Heavily C. Brightly D. Quietly 12. A. hung B. held C. broke D. cut 13. A. absent B. terrible C. polite D. fresh 14. A. killed B. saved C. poured D. hated 15. A. playful B. sleepy C. wrong D. wise 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A We’re here at Wudang Mountain. The clouds look amazing. It looks like a beautiful painting. Climbing is hard, but we’re still in high spirits because we can enjoy the sea of clouds. Now, we’re here at the Golden Summit (金顶). Everything looks so small from up there. I taste the feeling: Only when you stand on the top of the highest mountain, you can see others are small. The experience is really wonderful! “Today I’m visiting my uncle in Thailand. We’re at the beach now! I’m from Switzerland, and this is my first time seeing the sea! It’s great. The sun is shining and it’s really hot, but there are still lots of people here. Some people are swimming and playing in the water, and others are sunbathing or playing games on the beach. My uncle is teaching me how to surf (冲浪). Learning the trick is difficult, but I think I’m making good progress. It feels great to ride the waves!” 16. What are these online posts about? A. Sport. B. Trip. C. food. D. Health. 17. What does Li Lei think is amazing at Wudang Mountain? A. Playing in the sea. B. Swimming. C. The sea of clouds. D. Sunbathing. 18. The underlined (划线的) sentences “Only when you stand on...see others are small.” mean ______ in Chinese. A. 白日依山尽，黄河入海流。 B. 会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。 C. 只有天在上，更无山与齐。 D. 千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。 19. How is the weather in Thailand? A. B. C. D. 20. For climbing and surfing, Li Lei and Alex are both ______. A. in low spirits. B. tired and angry. C. in high spirits. D. unhappy. B Among the many amazing animals in the world few are as unusual as the octopus (章鱼). They come in all sizes! Some octopuses are only around 2.5 cm long, but some can grow up to more than 5 or 9 metres long. The octopus’s body is very interesting. All octopuses have eight arms. Their brain (大脑) is not just in their head, but also in their arms. This helps them to think about and do more than one thing at the same time. Octopuses can also fit into small places because they do not have any bones (骨头)! And did you know that octopuses have three hearts? These hearts work with different parts of the body. Octopuses can also do many amazing things. Most of them can change their colour and shape (形状) to look like plants or other sea animals, and they can also make ink (墨汁). They keep it in a very small bag in their body. This helps the octopuses to get out fast. What’s more, when an octopus loses an arm, it can grow it back! Studying amazing animals like the octopus is important because we can learn a lot from them. But they also show us how wonderful nature is! 21. From Paragraph (段落)1, we can know octopuses are very ______. A. interesting and long B. unusual and amazing C. small and usual D. long and ugly 22. What are interesting about octopus’s bodies? ①They have eight arms. ②Their brain is also in their arms. ③They do not have any bones. ④They have three hearts A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 23. What amazing thing can octopuses do? A. They can grow up. B. Their hearts can work. C. They can change their colour and shape. D. They can hear noise. 24. The writer (作者) writes the passage (短文) to tell us ______. A. how long octopuses are B. how soft an octopus’s body is C. how wonderful nature is D. how fast octopuses get out 25 What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2,…) A B. C. D. C “Eating fat makes you fat.” Eating fat is important for keeping us healthy. It gives us energy and helps our body to take in nutrients (营养素). Not all fat makes us gain weight. Some fat can even encourage our body to lose weight. It is necessary to eat some, but not too much, fat in our food to help our body work well. “Only fruit and vegetables are healthy foods.” The human body needs to eat many different kinds of food to stay healthy. The Chinese Food Guide (指南) shows us what food we should eat. While fruit and vegetables are healthy choices, it is just as important to eat foods from other food groups. Milk, for example, has many nutrients and is good for our bones (骨骼). We should have milk or dairy products (乳制品) among the things for the meals a day. “It’s OK to eat only what I like while I’m young.” When we are young, it might feel like we can just eat whatever we want! For example, sweets and fried (油炸的) foods taste delicious. But we cannot eat only those foods. Eating balanced meals is very important when we are young. It helps our body and brain to grow well. Bad eating habits may stay with us in life, so it is best to have good eating habits early! 26. In Paragraph 1, the underlined word “gain” means ______ in English. A. cut down B. think of C. run after D. put on 27. What’s the meaning of the 2nd paragraph? A. Only fruits and vegetables are healthy. B. We need different foods to stay fit. C. The Food Guide isn’t useful. D. Milk is bad for our bones. 28. A student eats fried food daily, thinking it’s fine. Why is this wrong? A. Young bodies don’t need food. B. It’s too expensive. C. It affects balanced nutrition for the body. D. Fried food tastes bad. 29. In Paragraph 3, the underlined word “It” refers to (指的是)______. A. Eating sweets. B. Eating balanced meals. C. Only eating delicious food. D. Drinking milk. 30. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Different Foods. B. Eating Myths (误区). C. Delicious Foods. D. Eating Focus. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Why do we play sports? Your answer may be “to get exercise”. That’s right. But here are some good reasons. First, ___31___. Running, jogging, jumping, or swimming makes our bodies strong. We seldom get ill and feel full of energy. Also, playing sports helps us grow taller. Second, ___32___. In some sports like football and basketball, everyone needs to work together. We learn to share ideas with each other. This helps us in school and group work, too. Also, ___33___. After a long day of studying, we’ re tired. Playing sports is fun. It makes us forget the unhappy things and feel happy. Whether we win or lose, we enjoy the game. Finally, ___34___. At the playground or in a dance class, we meet new friends. We share the same love for sports and build good friendships. So, ___35___? Put on your sports shoes, go out there, try different sports. Playing sports is really great for us! A. it helps us make friends B. it makes us keep fit C. it is a good way to relax D. why not start playing now E. how is exercise good for us F. it teaches us to build team spirit 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词仅用1次，每空填1词。 colour learn rush eat try thought shine enjoy future work Wei Hua and Lin Tao are talking on the phone. What are they talking about right now? Hi, Lin Tao! It’s 8 o’clock in the evening in Chongqing. Some people are ____36____ to get home from work. But others are not in a hurry! They are ____37____ the city at night. Lights are ____38____ brightly across the city, and ____39____ boats are moving slowly down the river. People are ____40____ delicious food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles. I’m jogging with my dog. What about you, Lin Tao? Hi, Wei Hua! I’m walking with my parents in the park. I share my weekend with you. Our class went to Jinggangshan. In a museum, we ____41____ about important people like Mao Zedong and Zhu De. We saw many things such as old photos, paintings, and guns. We also ____42____ on some uniforms from the past. Recall (回想) the hard days, think about the sweet days now! At that moment, I had many feelings and ____43____ in my mind. Many people back then ____44____ hard to create what we have today. It made me want to work hard for a better ____45____ too. Do you think so? 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题，请注意每小题的词数要求。 I’m Bob. Today we went on a school trip to a farm! In the morning, we explored the farm. There were large tents with tomatoes, cucumbers, and many other fruits and vegetables. The farmer told us about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables. I was very interested because I usually only see them in the supermarket. Then we got straight to work! First, we picked some strawberries. The work seemed easy, but it took time to get it right. Slowly, we filled many baskets. In the afternoon, the farmer taught us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants. This helps them to grow more fruit. Finally, we watered the plants. Plants need so much work. It was tiring, but I enjoyed working with my hands. The whole (整个的) day of work made me realize that farming is really not easy! It also made me really understand the two lines of a Chinese poem (诗): “Who knows that the meals in our plates/Every grain comes from hard work.” 46 Bob ______ ______ ______ ______ for his school trip. (仅填4个词) 47. Bob learnt that ______. (5个词以内) Fill in the mind map according to the passages (根据短文内容，完成思维导图). 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. What do you think “Who knows that the meals in our plates/Every grain comes from hard work” means? (不超过20个词) ________________________________________. 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 没有规矩，不成方圆。学校英语校刊向全校学生征集班规制定建议。假如你是七（1）班学生王斌，请根据下图提示给编辑Mr Hu写一封信，分享你制定的班级规则。 要求： 1.根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear ______, In our class, we must ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, ______ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 襄州区2024—2025学年度下学期期末学业质量调研监测 七年级英语 （本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前，请将学校、姓名、考试号填写清楚，使用2B铅笔填涂考试号，并在规定位置贴好条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题；字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，答题错位，超出答题区域书写以及在草稿纸、试题卷上答题的答案一律无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文AB，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Last Sunday, Peter, Fu Xing, and Teng Fei went to the zoo. When they ____1____ at the penguin house, they saw many penguins walking and swimming. “Penguins are my favorite animals!” Peter said with a big smile. They ____2____ to watch these cute birds carefully (仔细地). As the penguins waddled (摇摇摆摆地走) around, Fu Xing said, “Look at how they walk. It’s so funny. I ____3____ they’re dancing!” The three students saw a ____4____ that said penguins live in cold Antarctica and eat fresh fish and small sea animals. Fu Xing wanted to ____5____ the penguins a piece of bread, but Teng Fei stopped him. “We can’t do that. It’s not good for them.” Teng Fei said. The penguins looked so ____6____. They moved their little flippers (鳍足) as if saying hello. The three students ____7____ a long time watching them. Before leaving, they all thought it was a great day full of fun and learning. 1. A. worked B. picked C. arrived D. shouted 2 A. poured B. decided C. saved D. tasted 3. A. agree with B. look after C. feel like D. laugh at 4. A. screen B. cookie C. jacket D. leaf 5. A. carry B. drop C. work D. feed 6. A. unhappy B. friendly C. silly D. ugly 7. A. drove B. learnt C. spent D. lost 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter、Fu Xing和 Teng Fei参观动物园观看企鹅的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：当他们到达企鹅馆时，他们看到许多企鹅在行走和游泳。 worked工作；picked采，摘，挑选；arrived到达；shouted喊叫。根据“they saw many penguins walking and swimming.”可知，他们到达了企鹅馆。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：他们决定仔细地观看这些可爱的鸟。 poured倾倒；decided决定；saved节省；tasted品尝。根据“Penguins are my favorite animals!”和“They…to watch these cute birds carefully (仔细地).”可知，他们喜欢企鹅，决定仔细地观看这些可爱的鸟。decide to do something表示“决定做某事”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我觉得他们像在跳舞！ agree with同意；look after照顾；feel like感觉像，想要；laugh at嘲笑。根据“Look at how they walk. It’s so funny I…they’re dancing!”可知，企鹅走路的姿势让 Fu Xing觉得它们在跳舞。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：三个学生看到一个屏幕，上面说企鹅生活在寒冷的南极洲，吃新鲜的鱼和小海洋动物。 screen屏幕；cookie饼干；jacket夹克；leaf叶子。根据“penguins live in cold Antarctica and eat fresh fish and small sea animals.”可知，企鹅生活在寒冷的南极洲，吃新鲜的鱼和小海洋动物。结合选项以及“saw a…that said”可以推测，看到的内容应该是在屏幕上。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：Fu Xing想给企鹅喂一块面包，但Teng Fei阻止了他。 carry搬；drop掉落；work工作；feed喂养。根据“Fu Xing wanted to…the penguins a piece of bread”可知，他想给企鹅喂一块面包。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：企鹅看起来很友好。 unhappy不开心；friendly友好的；silly愚蠢的；ugly丑陋的。根据“as if saying hello”可知，企鹅看起来很友好。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：三个学生花了很长时间看着他们。 drove驾驶；learnt学习；spent花费；lost丢失。根据“they all thought it was a great day full of fun and learning.”可知，这是一个充满乐趣和学习的美好一天。结合“The three students…a long time watching them.”可以推测，三个学生花了很长时间看着他们。spend time doing something意为“花费时间做某事”。故选C。 B One day, Emma and Teng Fei talked about their favourite stories. Emma asked Teng Fei, “What’s your favourite ___8___?” Teng Fei told her a very interesting one. It was about a Chinese farmer named Sai Weng. He had many horses and ___9___ them every day. One day, to his surprise, one of his horses was lost. His neighbors helped him ___10___ it everywhere, but they couldn’t find it. The neighbours said sadly, “How unlucky!” But the farmer just smiled and answered, “Maybe.” ___11___, later, his horse came back, bringing seven other horses with it. People shouted happily, “That’s great!” However, the farmer still said, “Maybe.” Later, the farmer’s son ___12___ his leg when he tried to ride a horse. People said worriedly, “That’s ___13___!” And the farmer said “Maybe.” again. As a result, because of his broken leg, the son didn’t have to go to war, and that ___14___ his life! After hearing the story, Emma understood, “Unlucky things may turn out well. And good things could go ___15___ too.” Teng Fei said, “Yes, you never know.” 8. A. festival B. actor C. diary D. story 9. A. took care of B. took part in C. looked forward to D. belong to 10. A. think about B. search for C. work down D. turn off 11. A. Suddenly B. Heavily C. Brightly D. Quietly 12. A. hung B. held C. broke D. cut 13. A. absent B. terrible C. polite D. fresh 14. A. killed B. saved C. poured D. hated 15. A. playful B. sleepy C. wrong D. wise 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过“塞翁失马，焉知非福”的典故，说明“不幸的事可能向好的方向发展，而好事也可能变坏”，强调看待事物应保持辩证思维，祸福相依。 【8题详解】 句意：艾玛问腾飞：“你最喜欢的故事是什么？” festival节日；actor演员；diary日记；story故事。根据上文“Emma and Teng Fei talked about their favourite stories.”可知，两人讨论最喜欢的故事，所以此处是询问最喜欢的故事。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：他有很多马，每天都照顾它们。 took care of照顾；took part in参加；looked forward to期待；belong to属于。根据上文“He had many horses”可知，他有很多马，合理逻辑是每天照顾马。故选A。 10题详解】 句意：他的邻居们帮他到处找它，但没找到。 think about思考；search for寻找；work down逐步减少，逐渐降低；turn off关闭。根据上文 “one of his horses was lost”可知，一匹马丢了，所以此处邻居的行为应是帮忙寻找丢失的马。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：突然，后来他的马回来了，还带回了另外七匹马。 Suddenly突然；Heavily沉重地；Brightly明亮地；Quietly安静地。根据下文“his horse came back”可知，马丢了，此处出现转折，马回来了，用“Suddenly”体现意外性，符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：后来，农夫的儿子试图骑马时摔断了腿。 hung悬挂；held握住；broke折断；cut切割。根据下文“because of his broken leg”可知，此处是指他摔断了腿；考查broke his leg“摔断腿”，固定搭配。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：人们担忧地说：“太糟糕了！” absent缺席的；terrible糟糕的；polite礼貌的；fresh新鲜的。根据语境可知，儿子摔断腿是不幸的事，人们感到担忧，认为这太糟糕了。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：结果，因为断了腿，儿子不必去打仗，这保住了他的性命！ killed杀死；saved救；poured倒；hated讨厌。根据上文“the son didn’t have to go to war”可知，儿子不必去打仗，结果是保住了性命；考查saved his life“救了他的命”，符合逻辑。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：不幸的事可能向好的方向发展，而好事也可能变坏。 playful爱玩的；sleepy困倦的；wrong有问题的；wise明智的。根据上文“Unlucky things may turn out well”可知，不幸的事可能变好，此处转折对应“好事也可能变坏”；考查go wrong“出问题，变坏”，固定搭配，符合辩证关系。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A We’re here at Wudang Mountain. The clouds look amazing. It looks like a beautiful painting. Climbing is hard, but we’re still in high spirits because we can enjoy the sea of clouds. Now, we’re here at the Golden Summit (金顶). Everything looks so small from up there. I taste the feeling: Only when you stand on the top of the highest mountain, you can see others are small. The experience is really wonderful! “Today I’m visiting my uncle in Thailand. We’re at the beach now! I’m from Switzerland, and this is my first time seeing the sea! It’s great. The sun is shining and it’s really hot, but there are still lots of people here. Some people are swimming and playing in the water, and others are sunbathing or playing games on the beach. My uncle is teaching me how to surf (冲浪). Learning the trick is difficult, but I think I’m making good progress. It feels great to ride the waves!” 16. What are these online posts about? A. Sport. B. Trip. C. food. D. Health. 17. What does Li Lei think is amazing at Wudang Mountain? A. Playing in the sea. B. Swimming. C. The sea of clouds. D. Sunbathing. 18. The underlined (划线的) sentences “Only when you stand on...see others are small.” mean ______ in Chinese. A. 白日依山尽，黄河入海流。 B. 会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。 C. 只有天在上，更无山与齐。 D. 千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。 19. How is the weather in Thailand? A. B. C. D. 20. For climbing and surfing, Li Lei and Alex are both ______. A. in low spirits. B. tired and angry. C. in high spirits. D. unhappy. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了几个人分别在武当山、泰山和泰国的游玩情况。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据每个人开头第一句话“We’re here at Wudang Mountain The clouds look amazing.”，“Now, we’re here at the Golden Summit”和“Today I’m visiting my uncle in Thailand.”可推知，主要介绍了不同的人分别在武当山、泰山和泰国的游玩情况，因此都是关于旅行的。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Lei 9:30/4 May”部分的“The clouds look amazing.”可知，李雷对武当山的云海很震惊。故选C。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Li Lei 10:30/4 May”部分的“Only when you stand on the top of the highest mountain, you can see others are small.”可知，只有当你站在最高的山顶上，才能看到其他的山是多么渺小。即“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alex 10:40/1 June”部分的“The sun is shining and it’s really hot”可知，泰国的天气阳光明媚，而且很热。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Li Lei 9:30/4 May”部分的“Climbing is hard, but we’re still in high spirits because we can enjoy the sea of clouds.”可知，攀登很艰难，但李雷依然兴致高昂；根据“Alex 10:40/1 June”部分的“My uncle is teaching me how to surf (冲浪). Learning the trick is difficult, but I think I’m making good progress. It feels great to ride the waves”可知，掌握冲浪很难，但Alex觉得自己进步不错，骑着浪花的感觉真棒。由此可推知，两人对爬山和冲浪都是兴致高昂的。故选C。 B Among the many amazing animals in the world, few are as unusual as the octopus (章鱼). They come in all sizes! Some octopuses are only around 2.5 cm long, but some can grow up to more than 5 or 9 metres long. The octopus’s body is very interesting. All octopuses have eight arms. Their brain (大脑) is not just in their head, but also in their arms. This helps them to think about and do more than one thing at the same time. Octopuses can also fit into small places because they do not have any bones (骨头)! And did you know that octopuses have three hearts? These hearts work with different parts of the body. Octopuses can also do many amazing things. Most of them can change their colour and shape (形状) to look like plants or other sea animals, and they can also make ink (墨汁). They keep it in a very small bag in their body. This helps the octopuses to get out fast. What’s more, when an octopus loses an arm, it can grow it back! Studying amazing animals like the octopus is important because we can learn a lot from them. But they also show us how wonderful nature is! 21. From Paragraph (段落)1, we can know octopuses are very ______. A. interesting and long B. unusual and amazing C. small and usual D. long and ugly 22. What are interesting about octopus’s bodies? ①They have eight arms. ②Their brain is also in their arms. ③They do not have any bones. ④They have three hearts A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 23. What amazing thing can octopuses do? A. They can grow up. B. Their hearts can work. C. They can change their colour and shape. D. They can hear noise. 24. The writer (作者) writes the passage (短文) to tell us ______. A. how long octopuses are B. how soft an octopus’s body is C. how wonderful nature is D. how fast octopuses get out 25. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了章鱼这一神奇海洋生物的独特特征与惊人能力。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Among the many amazing animals in the world, few are as unusual as the octopus”可知，在世界上众多的奇妙动物中，很少有动物能像章鱼一样如此独特。由此可知，章鱼是奇妙且独特的。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“All octopuses have eight arms. Their brain (大脑) is not just in their head, but also in their arms.”和“they do not have any bones!And did you know that octopuses have three hearts? ”可知，章鱼都有八条触手，它们的大脑不仅在头部，也在触手中，它们没有骨头，有三个心脏。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Most of them can change their colour and shape (形状) to look like plants or other sea animals”可知，大多数章鱼可以改变颜色和形状，以伪装成植物或其他海洋生物。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Studying amazing animals like the octopus is important because we can learn a lot from them. But they also show us how wonderful nature is!”可知，像章鱼这样的神奇动物向我们展示了大自然是多么神奇！由此推断，作者通过介绍章鱼这一神奇海洋生物的独特特征与惊人能力，是为了告诉我们大自然是多么神奇。故选C。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出本文的话题——神奇海洋生物章鱼，第二段和第三段并列，介绍了章鱼身体的特殊之处和它们的独特能力，最后一段总结研究章鱼的意义，为总-分-总结构，故选D。 C “Eating fat makes you fat.” Eating fat is important for keeping us healthy. It gives us energy and helps our body to take in nutrients (营养素). Not all fat makes us gain weight. Some fat can even encourage our body to lose weight. It is necessary to eat some, but not too much, fat in our food to help our body work well. “Only fruit and vegetables are healthy foods.” The human body needs to eat many different kinds of food to stay healthy. The Chinese Food Guide (指南) shows us what food we should eat. While fruit and vegetables are healthy choices, it is just as important to eat foods from other food groups. Milk, for example, has many nutrients and is good for our bones (骨骼). We should have milk or dairy products (乳制品) among the things for the meals a day. “It’s OK to eat only what I like while I’m young.” When we are young, it might feel like we can just eat whatever we want! For example, sweets and fried (油炸的) foods taste delicious. But we cannot eat only those foods. Eating balanced meals is very important when we are young. It helps our body and brain to grow well. Bad eating habits may stay with us in life, so it is best to have good eating habits early! 26. In Paragraph 1, the underlined word “gain” means ______ in English. A. cut down B. think of C. run after D. put on 27. What’s the meaning of the 2nd paragraph? A. Only fruits and vegetables are healthy. B. We need different foods to stay fit. C. The Food Guide isn’t useful. D. Milk is bad for our bones. 28. A student eats fried food daily, thinking it’s fine. Why is this wrong? A. Young bodies don’t need food. B. It’s too expensive. C. It affects balanced nutrition for the body. D. Fried food tastes bad. 29. In Paragraph 3, the underlined word “It” refers to (指的是)______. A. Eating sweets. B. Eating balanced meals. C. Only eating delicious food. D. Drinking milk. 30. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Different Foods. B. Eating Myths (误区). C. Delicious Foods. D. Eating Focus. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了三个常见的饮食误区，并逐一对这些误区进行了科学的解释和纠正。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Not all fat makes us gain weight.”可知，并非所有脂肪都会导致体重增加。put on“增重”，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The human body needs to eat many different kinds of food to stay healthy.”可知，我们需要不同的食物来保持健康。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“For example, sweets and fried (油炸的) foods taste delicious. But we cannot eat only those foods. Eating balanced meals is very important when we are young.”可知，我们不能只吃这些食物，因为均衡饮食对年轻人来说非常重要。由此推断，每天吃油炸食品影响均衡饮食。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Eating balanced meals is very important when we are young. It helps our body and brain to grow well.”可知，均衡饮食对年轻人来说非常重要。它有助于我们的身体和大脑健康成长。it指代前文的“Eating balanced meals”。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讨论了三个常见的饮食误区，并逐一对这些误区进行了科学的解释和纠正。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Why do we play sports? Your answer may be “to get exercise”. That’s right. But here are some good reasons. First, ___31___. Running, jogging, jumping, or swimming makes our bodies strong. We seldom get ill and feel full of energy. Also, playing sports helps us grow taller. Second, ___32___. In some sports like football and basketball, everyone needs to work together. We learn to share ideas with each other. This helps us in school and group work, too. Also, ___33___. After a long day of studying, we’ re tired. Playing sports is fun. It makes us forget the unhappy things and feel happy. Whether we win or lose, we enjoy the game. Finally, ___34___. At the playground or in a dance class, we meet new friends. We share the same love for sports and build good friendships. So, ___35___? Put on your sports shoes, go out there, try different sports. Playing sports is really great for us! A. it helps us make friends B. it makes us keep fit C. it is a good way to relax D. why not start playing now E. how is exercise good for us F. it teaches us to build team spirit 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们为什么要运动，并给出了一些很好的理由。 【31题详解】 根据“Running, jogging, jumping, or swimming makes our bodies strong. We seldom get ill and feel full of energy. Also, playing sports helps us grow taller.”可知，此处强调运动对身体健康的好处，选项B“它让我们保持健康”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“In some sports like football and basketball, everyone needs to work together.”可知，这里讲“团队合作精神”，选项F“它教会我们培养团队精神”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Playing sports is fun. It makes us forget the unhappy things and feel happy.”可知，这里说明运动是很好的休闲放松方式，选项C“这是放松的好方法”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“At the playground or in a dance class, we meet new friends.”可知，此处提到运动交朋友，选项A“它帮助我们交朋友”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“ Put on your sports shoes, go out there, try different sports.”可知，此处号召大家开始运动，选项D“为什么现在不开始运动呢”符合语境。故选D。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词仅用1次，每空填1词。 colour learn rush eat try thought shine enjoy future work Wei Hua and Lin Tao are talking on the phone. What are they talking about right now? Hi, Lin Tao! It’s 8 o’clock in the evening in Chongqing. Some people are ____36____ to get home from work. But others are not in a hurry! They are ____37____ the city at night. Lights are ____38____ brightly across the city, and ____39____ boats are moving slowly down the river. People are ____40____ delicious food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles. I’m jogging with my dog. What about you, Lin Tao? Hi, Wei Hua! I’m walking with my parents in the park. I share my weekend with you. Our class went to Jinggangshan. In a museum, we ____41____ about important people like Mao Zedong and Zhu De. We saw many things such as old photos, paintings, and guns. We also ____42____ on some uniforms from the past. Recall (回想) the hard days, think about the sweet days now! At that moment, I had many feelings and ____43____ in my mind. Many people back then ____44____ hard to create what we have today. It made me want to work hard for a better ____45____ too. Do you think so? 【答案】36. rushing 37 enjoying 38. shining 39. colourful 40. eating 41. learnt##learned 42. tried 43. thoughts 44. worked 45. future 【解析】 【导语】本文是魏华和林涛打电话的内容，魏华在讲述此刻重庆人民在做什么，林涛回忆了班级上周去井冈山的旅行经历。 【36题详解】 句意：有些人正急匆匆地下班回家。根据“It’s 8 o’clock in the evening in Chongqing.”和空前的“are”可知，描述的是此刻发生的事，为现在进行时，此处填现在分词；根据“...to get home from work.”可知，人们急匆匆下班回家，rush“冲”，现在分词为rushing。故填rushing。 【37题详解】 句意：他们正在享受夜幕下的城市。根据前文“It’s 8 o’clock in the evening in Chongqing.”和空前的are可知，此处填现在分词；根据“They are...the city at night.”可知，他们正在享受夜幕下的城市，enjoy“享受”，现在分词为enjoying。故填enjoying。 【38题详解】 句意：灯光在城市上空璀璨闪耀，色彩斑斓的船只缓慢地沿着河流行进。结合全文背景可知，描述的是晚上八点正在发生的事情，用现在进行时；根据“Lights are...brightly across the city”可知，灯光在城市上空璀璨闪耀，shine“闪耀”，现在分词为shining。故填shining。 【39题详解】 句意：灯光在城市上空璀璨闪耀，色彩斑斓的船只缓慢地沿着河流行进。分析句子可知，此处填形容词，作定语；结合备选词汇可知，colour的形容词为“colourful”，意为“色彩斑斓的”，修饰boats，符合语境。故填colourful。 【40题详解】 句意：人们正在吃美味的食物，例如重庆火锅和面条。根据“People are...delicious food”可知，人们正在吃美食，eat“吃”，现在分词为eating。故填eating。 【41题详解】 句意：在博物馆里，我们了解了毛泽东和朱德等重要人物。根据前文“Our class went to Jinggangshan.”可知，事情发生在去井冈山的时候，用一般过去时；根据“we...about important people like Mao Zedong and Zhu De.”可知，他们了解了毛泽东和朱德等重要人物，learn about“了解”，learn的过去式为learnt/learned。故填learnt/learned。 【42题详解】 句意：我们还试穿了一些过去的制服。根据背景可知，林涛回忆的是去井冈山的时候，用一般过去时；try on“试穿”，符合语境，try的过去式为tried。故填tried。 【43题详解】 句意：那一刻，我的脑海中涌现出许多情感和想法。根据“I had many feelings and...in my mind”可知，林涛脑海中涌现出许多情感和想法，thought“想法”，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，thought的复数为thoughts。故填thoughts。 【44题详解】 句意：当时，许多人努力工作，才有了我们今天所拥有的一切。根据“then”可知，此处为一般过去时；work hard“努力工作”，符合语境，work的过去式为worked。故填worked。 【45题详解】 句意：这让我也想努力工作，为更美好的未来奋斗。根据“It made me want to work hard for a better...too.”可知，林涛也想为了美好的未来努力工作，future“未来”，名词，作宾语，符合语境。故填future。 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题，请注意每小题的词数要求。 I’m Bob. Today we went on a school trip to a farm! In the morning, we explored the farm. There were large tents with tomatoes, cucumbers, and many other fruits and vegetables. The farmer told us about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables. I was very interested because I usually only see them in the supermarket. Then we got straight to work! First, we picked some strawberries. The work seemed easy, but it took time to get it right. Slowly, we filled many baskets. In the afternoon, the farmer taught us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants. This helps them to grow more fruit. Finally, we watered the plants. Plants need so much work. It was tiring, but I enjoyed working with my hands. The whole (整个的) day of work made me realize that farming is really not easy! It also made me really understand the two lines of a Chinese poem (诗): “Who knows that the meals in our plates/Every grain comes from hard work.” 46. Bob ______ ______ ______ ______ for his school trip. (仅填4个词) 47. Bob learnt that ______. (5个词以内) Fill in the mind map according to the passages (根据短文内容，完成思维导图). 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. What do you think “Who knows that the meals in our plates/Every grain comes from hard work” means? (不超过20个词) ________________________________________. 【答案】46. ①. went ②. to ③. a ④. farm 47. farming is really not easy 48. go from the fields to our tables 49. enjoyed working with my hands 50. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We should value food and hard work. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bob参加学校农场旅行，上午探索农场了解果蔬从田间到餐桌过程，下午参与采摘草莓、修剪番茄枝叶、浇水等农活，体会到务农不易，理解了“谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦”的含义 。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“Today we went on a school trip to a farm!”可知，此处是指Bob参加学校组织的旅行去了一家农场；考查go to a farm“去一家农场”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式went。故填went；to；a；farm。 【47题详解】 根据最后一段“The whole day of work made me realize that farming is really not easy!”可知，此处是指Bob了解到务农其实并不容易；从句陈述的是事实，时态应用一般现在时。故填farming is really not easy。 【48题详解】 根据第一段“The farmer told us about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables.”可知，此处是指“我”们从农民那儿了解了这些水果和蔬菜是如何从田间到“我”们餐桌的；考查go from the fields to our tables“从田间到我们的餐桌”，清晰呈现果蔬的流转路径，从句陈述客观的流程、方式，时态应用一般现在时，且主语为复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填go from the fields to our tables。 【49题详解】 根据第二段“Plants need so much work. It was tiring, but I enjoyed working with my hands.”可知，此处是指植物 (种植过程中) 需要做大量累人的活儿，但作者喜欢用双手劳作；句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式enjoyed。故填enjoyed working with my hands。 【50题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We should value food and hard work. 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 没有规矩，不成方圆。学校英语校刊向全校学生征集班规制定建议。假如你是七（1）班学生王斌，请根据下图提示给编辑Mr Hu写一封信，分享你制定的班级规则。 要求： 1.根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear ______, In our class, we must ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, ______ 【答案】例文 Dear Mr Hu, In our class, we must work hard and help each other. We can ask questions anytime, but we mustn’t be late for class. We should show respect to teachers and classmates, and we also have to keep our classroom clean. These rules help us build teamwork and learn more. I believe good rules make our class better and improve our spirit. Yours, Wang Bin 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍有哪些班级规则； 第二步，介绍这些规则是如何帮助我们的； 第三步，表达自己的想法。 [亮点词汇] ①help each other互相帮助 ②be late for迟到 ③work hard努力工作 [高分句型] ①We can ask questions anytime, but we mustn’t be late for class. (but连接的并列句) ②I believe good rules make our class better and improve our spirit. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$