精品解析：河南省商丘市夏邑县2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末考试 七年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man mean? A. He asks the woman to keep quiet. B. He asks the woman to keep the floor clean. C. He asks the woman to drive slowly. 2. What’s Sam’s father doing now? A. Making dinner. B. Cleaning the yard. C. Calling his friend. 3. What did Peter’s father do yesterday? A. Carrying the boxes. B. Picking up the litter. C. Working as a doctor. 4. What did Wen Han’s parents do last summer vacation? A. They had a trip to Shanghai. B. They took part in a running race. C. They took part in a volunteer activity. 5. What are they talking about? A. The traffic rules. B. Their family rules. C. Their library rules. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What are they talking about? A. The traffic rules. B. Their family rules. C. Their class rules. 7. When can they eat in the classroom? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the woman want to buy? A. A skirt. B. A shirt. C. A sweater. 9 How much will the woman pay? A. 15 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 25 yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。 10. Why do people do voluntary work? A. Because they can make money. B. Because they want to find a job. C. Because they love it. 11. What can you do if you are good at looking after children? A. You can be a volunteer at a children’s hospital. B. You can be a volunteer in a club. C. You can be a volunteer in a library. 12. How many steps do you need to find right voluntary work? A. one. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. What is the bad news? A. A man broke the traffic rules and ran into the wall. B. A man ran into a bus and hurt his leg. C. A man fell down and hurt his hand. 14. Where does the boy want to go? A. The hospital. B. The library. C. The traffic station. 15. How do they want to go there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Sports Around the World running, boating, swimming and riding 16. ________ My favorite sports: bike-riding Activities ◆I took part in a bike-riding race last 17. ________. ◆It was a volunteer activity to collect money for the old people. ◆We rode for 18. ________ kilometers and raised 3000 yuan. Opinions ◆Riding bikes can 19. ________ the environment. ◆Riding bikes keeps people healthy. ◆It’s 20 ________ to park bikes. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 (A) Library Opening Hours Monday—Thursday: 9:00—17:00 Friday: Closed Weekend (周末): 8:30—20:00 Library Rules ※All students must have a library card. ※Keep quiet in the library ※Computers are for schoolwork only. ※Don’t eat. ※No running. ※No phone calls. ※Students can borrow three books at one time. 1. On Thursday, the library is open for _________ hours. A. 3 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9 2. Students can’t go to the library on _________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Sunday 3. Students can borrow _________ books from the library every time. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 4. Which pictures might (可能) we see in this library? A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ②④ 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage? A. There aren’t any phones in the library. B. The library always opens at 9:00 in the morning. C. Students can go to the library on Wednesday evening. D. Students can do schoolwork on the library computers. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一家图书馆的开放时间和规则。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monday—Thursday: 9:00—17:00”可知，星期四图书馆开放时间为8小时。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Friday: Closed”可知，图书馆周五关门，即学生周五不能去图书馆。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“※Students can borrow three books at one time.”可知，学生一次可以借三本书。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“※No running.”和“※No phone calls.”可知，在图书馆，我们可能会看到“请勿奔跑”和“禁打电话”的标志，②④符合。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“※Computers are for schoolwork only.”可知，学生可以在图书馆的电脑上做作业。故选D。 (B) It was a cold, rainy day. My mother and I drove to a hill. It was difficult to make a two-hour trip along the highway (高速路) in such weather. I didn’t want to go. But my mother asked me to go to see something at the top of the hill. After driving for a long time, we stopped the car and got out. Walking along a path, we turned at a corner. From the top of the hill, I saw many flowers there, like a carpet (地毯) before us. I have a lot of questions. Who planted these beautiful flowers? How? When? As we went on, we saw a sign with words on it, “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking. ” The first answer was,“One Woman —Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain (大脑). The second was, “One at a Time”. The Third, “Started in 1971. ” On our way home, I was so amazed (惊讶的) by what we had seen. The woman changed the world. One bulb (一株) at a time. She started about 50 years ago. It might be just the start of an idea, but she kept at it. ” I thought to myself, “If I had a dream and worked hard on it, just a little every day, what could I get?” And then, I told my mother, “I will start tomorrow. ” But my mother looked at me and said,“▲. ” 6. The writer didn’t want to go to the hill because ________. A. the weather was bad that day B. she was busy with her work C. She didn’t like climbing the hill D. she didn’t want to go with her mother 7. The person in Picture ________grew the flowers in the hill. A. B. C. D. 8. What’s the right order of the story? ① saw many flowers ② thought to himself ③ saw a sign with words ④ got to the top of the hill ⑤ drove to a hill A. ①③④②⑤ B. ⑤④①③② C. ④⑤①③② D. ⑤④③②① 9. Which of the following is the most suitable (适合的) for “________”? A. Work hard on it B. Better to start today C. Do what you want D. Have a good dream 10. The story mainly tells us that ________. A. the trip to the hill is interesting B. everyone should have a dream C. there are beautiful flowers at the top of the hill D. keep working hard and your dream will come true 【答案】6 A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在寒冷雨天和母亲开车去山上，在山顶看到美丽花朵和标牌，了解到是一位女士多年坚持种花的成果，作者深受启发的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“It was a cold, rainy day. My mother and I drove to a hill. It was difficult to make a two-hour trip along the highway in such weather. I didn’t want to go.”可知，作者不想去是因为天气不好，故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The woman changed the world. One bulb at a time. She started about 50 years ago.”以及图片人物形象，可知是C选项对应的人物种花，故选C。 【8题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容，先是“⑤ drove to a hill”开车去山上；接着“④ got to the top of the hill”到达山顶；然后“① saw many flowers”看到很多花；再“③ saw a sign with words”看到一个有字的标牌；最后“② thought to himself”心里暗自思考，顺序为⑤④①③②，故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文作者说“I will start tomorrow.”，母亲的话应该是鼓励现在就开始行动，B选项“Better to start today”（最好从今天开始）符合语境，故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章讲述一个女人通过多年坚持种花改变世界，以及作者受到启发，可知文章主要告诉我们要不断努力，梦想就会实现，D选项“keep working hard and your dream will come true”符合，故选D。 (C) Rivers are important to us, so we should protect them. The Chinese work hard and hold many activities to protect rivers these years. Schools introduce the importance of protecting rivers to students. They also organize (组织) students to plant trees along rivers. Communities hold activities for the protection, too. They organize people to clean up waste in rivers. They want to help the rivers get clean and clear again. That helps to solve some of the water pollution problems. The government (政府) also do some things. It makes different laws (法律) to protect rivers. In 2022, it passed Yellow River Protection Law. It also sets up many special days to protect rivers, such as Mother River Protection Day and China Water Week. All the Chinese try their best all the time, not just on the special days. Miracles (奇迹) keep happening because of their work. To protect rivers, everybody counts. We are sure to make a big difference to rivers. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What do students do to protect rivers according to the text? A. Plant trees. B. Reuse water. C. Turn off the tap. D. Make laws. 12. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 3? A. Students. B. Communities. C. Activities. D. Special days. 13. How do communities help solve the water pollution problems? A. By making laws. B. By repairing broken taps. C. By cleaning up waste in rivers. D. By stopping people throwing waste into rivers. 14. How many special days to protect rivers are mentioned (被提到) in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Importance of Rivers B. Some Problems of Water Safety C. Activities to Protect Rivers in China D. Some Special Days About Protecting Rivers 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国社会各界（学校、社区、政府）为保护河流所采取的措施和行动，强调全民参与的重要性。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They also organize (组织) students to plant trees along rivers.”可知，学生通过植树保护河流。故选A。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Communities hold activities for the protection, too. They organize people to clean up waste in rivers.”可知，社区也举行了保护活动，他们组织人们清理河流中的废物，所以划线部分指代上文中的社区。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Communities hold activities for the protection, too. They organize people to clean up waste in rivers…That helps to solve some of the water pollution problems.”可知，其方式为清理垃圾。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It also sets up many special days to protect rivers, such as Mother River Protection Day and China Water Week.”可知，提及两个特殊的日子。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Rivers are important to us, so we should protect them. The Chinese work hard and hold many activities to protect rivers these years.”并通读全文可知，全文围绕中国保护河流的具体行动展开，如学校植树、社区清理、立法等，C项符合。故选C。 (D) Helping others is a great thing to do. There are many ways to help people. ____16____ You can help people who are sick, old or poor. You can give food to the hungry or clothes to those in need. Volunteering is also a good way to help others. You can volunteer at a hospital, a school or a charity. You can help with cleaning, teaching or organizing activities. ____17____ Another way to help is to be kind to others. ____18____ For example, you can hold the door for someone, say hello to a neighbor or give a compliment (赞美). ____19____ It makes you feel good about yourself. It also makes the world a better place. When you help others, you are making a difference. ____20____ You can start small, like helping an old lady cross the road or giving your seat to someone on the bus. 根据材料内容，从下面几个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. So, let’s all start helping others. B. You can help people in your community. C. A small act of kindness can make a big difference. D. When you volunteer, you can meet new people and make friends. E. Helping others is not only good for others but also good for you. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了帮助他人的多种方式及其积极意义。 【16题详解】 根据“There are many ways to help people...You can help people who are sick, old or poor. You can give food to the hungry or clothes to those in need.”可知，此处介绍帮助他人的具体方式，选项B“你可以帮助社区里的人。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Volunteering is also a good way to help others.”可知，此段和志愿活动有关，选项D“当你做志愿者的时候，你可以认识新朋友，交到新朋友。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Another way to help is to be kind to others.”可知，此处进一步补充对他人友善的意义，选项C“一个小小的善举能带来巨大的改变。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据下文“It makes you feel good about yourself.”可知，帮助他人能让你自我感觉良好，也就是对你有好处，选项E“帮助别人不仅对别人有好处，对你也有好处。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 通读全文可知，此空位于结尾段落，应是呼吁行动的总结句，选项A“所以，让我们都开始帮助别人。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15 分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, everyone! What ____21____ do you like? For me, it’s basketball. I’m part of the school basketball ____22____ now. It’s ____23____ to play basketball with my classmates. ____24____ , I have to say that basketball is not easy. We need to spend a lot of time ____25____. My coach, Mr Williams, thinks it’s ____26____ important for us to play basketball every day. So, we usually play for a(n) ____27____ on the school playground after school. In my school, there are two big basketball ____28____ every year: one in May and one in October. Before the games, we all focus on (专注于) practicing. We want to do our best and win. It can be ____29____, but we always help one another. These games help us ____30____ a strong team spirit. At home, I love watching ____31____ games on TV. There are many excellent players. I watch and ____32____ how they play. For me, playing basketball can help me ____33____ a better person. It makes me happy, and helps me relax (放松) after a long busy day. I also meet some ____34____ people. They teach me how to play basketball and give me some ____35____ on studying. 21. A. clothes B. sports C. rules D. colors 22. A. team B. game C. group D. member 23. A. sad B. safe C. happy D. different 24. A. And B. So C. If D. However 25. A. sleeping B. talking C. thinking D. practicing 26. A. seldom B. even C. very D. only 27. A. hour B. day C. month D. year 28. A. games B. players C. shows D. teachers 29. A. difficult B. meaningful C. useful D. easy 30. A. kill B. save C. care D. build 31. A. baseball B. soccer C. basketball D. badminton 32. A. stop B. hear C. learn D. come 33. A. celebrate B. become C. follow D. leave 34. A. mean B. friendly C. bad D. careful 35. A. news B. work C. time D. advice 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者热爱篮球，是学校篮球队一员，介绍了和同学打篮球的感受、训练情况、学校篮球比赛，以及通过篮球收获团队精神、个人成长，还提及在家看篮球比赛、从他人处学习及获得学习建议等经历。 【21题详解】 句意：大家好！你们喜欢什么运动？ clothes衣服；sports运动；rules规则；colors颜色。根据后文“it's basketball”可知是在问喜欢的运动，“sports”符合语境，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我现在是学校篮球队的一员。 team队；game比赛；group组；member成员。“part of the school basketball team”是“学校篮球队的一员”常用表达，“team”符合语境，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：和同学们一起打篮球很开心。 sad悲伤的；safe安全的；happy开心的；different不同的。从后文描述打篮球的积极体验可知，“happy” 符合和同学打球的感受，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，我得说打篮球并不容易。 And和；So所以；If如果；However然而。前文说打球开心，后文说不容易，是转折关系，“However”表转折，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我们需要花很多时间练习。 sleeping睡觉；talking谈话；thinking思考；practicing练习。打篮球需要花时间练习，“practicing”符合语境，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：我的教练威廉姆斯先生认为我们每天打篮球非常重要。 seldom很少；even甚至；very非常；only仅仅。“very + 形容词”表示“非常……”，这里强调重要程度，“very”符合，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：所以，我们通常放学后在学校操场打一个小时篮球。 hour小时；day天；month月；year年。结合实际，放学后打球时间用 “hour”（小时）合理，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：在我的学校，每年有两场大型篮球比赛：一场在五月，一场在十月。 games比赛；players运动员；shows演出；teachers教师。根据后文“Before the games”可知这里说的是篮球比赛，“games”符合，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：这可能很难，但我们总是互相帮助。 difficult困难的；meaningful有意义的；useful有用的；easy容易的。前文说为比赛专注练习，过程是有难度的，“difficult”符合，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：这些比赛帮助我们建立强烈的团队精神。 kill杀死；save拯救；care关心；build建立。比赛能让队员间建立团队精神，“build” 有“建立”之意，符合语境，故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：在家时，我喜欢在电视上看篮球比赛。 baseball棒球；soccer足球；basketball篮球；badminton羽毛球。全文围绕篮球展开，这里说看篮球比赛，“basketball”符合，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我观看并学习他们的打法。 stop停止；hear听见；learn学习；come来。看优秀球员比赛是为了学习打法，“learn”符合，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：对我来说，打篮球能帮助我成为一个更好的人。 celebrate庆祝；become成为；follow跟随；leave离开。 “become a better person” 是“成为一个更好的人” 常用表达，“become” 符合，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我也遇到一些友好的人。 mean刻薄的；friendly友好的；bad坏的；careful仔细的。根据后文They teach me how to play basketball...”可知这些人很友好，“friendly” 符合，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：他们教我如何打篮球，还在学习上给我一些建议。 news新闻；work工作；time时间；advice建议。“give sb. advice on...”是“在……方面给某人建议” 固定搭配，“advice”符合，故选D。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 arrive; hard; because; new; for; volunteer; together; I; meaning; work Last Sunday, 13-year-old Lily got up early ____36____ she was going to take part in her first community gardening activity. Then she went to the community garden to meet other ____37____. When Lily ____38____, she saw that the garden was full of weeds (杂草). Her job was to pull out these weeds. As she was working ____39____, she noticed an old wooden fence (栅栏) that was falling apart. Mr. Brown saw her looking at the fence. “Let’s repair it together!” he said with a big smile. They started ____40____ on the fence. Mr. Brown brought some ____41____ wood (木头). They repaired the broken parts and painted the fence. By noon, the fence became much stronger. During the lunch break, all the volunteers sat ____42____ and shared interesting stories. Lily and Mr. Brown repaired many broken things in the community ____43____ free. “Small things lead to big changes,” he told her. Lily wrote in her diary: It is really ____44____ to do voluntary activities. Helping makes ____45____ feel happy. I want to join more activities like this! 【答案】36. because 37. volunteers 38. arrived 39. hard 40. working 41. new 42. together 43. for 44. meaningful 45. me 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了13岁女孩莉莉参加社区园艺活动的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：上个星期天，13岁的莉莉起得很早，因为她要参加她的第一次社区园艺活动。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故填because。 【37题详解】 句意：然后她去了社区花园，去见其他志愿者。根据“she went to the community garden to meet other”可知是去见其他的志愿者，other后加可数名词复数volunteers“志愿者”。故填volunteers。 【38题详解】 句意：当莉莉到达的时候，她看到花园里长满了杂草。根据“she saw that the garden was full of weeds”可知是到达之后发现花园有杂草，arrive“到达”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填arrived。 【39题详解】 句意：当她在努力工作的时候，她注意到一个旧木栅栏快要倒了。根据“As she was working”可知她在努力工作，work hard“努力工作”。故填hard。 【40题详解】 句意：他们开始一起修理栅栏。根据“on the fence”可知是修栅栏，work符合，start doing sth.“开始做某事”。故填working。 【41题详解】 句意：布朗先生带来了一些新的木头。根据“some...wood”可知是拿来一些新木头修栅栏，new“新的”。故填new。 【42题详解】 句意：午餐休息时，所有的志愿者都坐在一起，分享有趣的故事。根据“all the volunteers sat...and shared...”可知是坐在一起分享，together“一起”。故填together。 【43题详解】 句意：莉莉和布朗先生为社区免费修理了许多损坏的东西。此处是结构for free“免费地”。故填for。 44题详解】 句意：参加志愿活动真的很有意义。根据“to do voluntary activities”可知做志愿活动是又意义的，作表语用形容词meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 【45题详解】 句意：帮助别人让我自己感到快乐。根据“feel happy. I want to...”可知是让我开心，作宾语用宾格me。故填me。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Making a Blackboard Newspaper Last week, our group made a great blackboard newspaper. It was a wonderful teamwork experience. It was not ____46____ easy job. As the team head, I gave my teammates different jobs. Xiao Ya came up ____47____ some ideas and Li Xiang wrote the stories and I copied ____48____ on the blackboard. When we had difficulties, we helped and supported each other. We were all very busy, ____49____ we tried to spend some time on it together after school. All the students and teachers liked our blackboard newspaper. We ____50____ happy with our teamwork. 【答案】46. an 47. with 48. them 49. but 50. were 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了制作黑板报的团队合作经历。 【46题详解】 句意：这不是一件容易的工作。根据“It was not...easy job.”可知，应填一个不定冠词，泛指一件容易的工作，easy以元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：小雅想出了一些点子，李翔写了故事，我把它们抄在黑板上。根据“Xiao Ya came up...some ideas”可知，应填介词with，表示想出一些点子。come up with“想出、提出”。故填with。 【48题详解】 句意：小雅想出了一些点子，李翔写了故事，我把它们抄在黑板上。“Li Xiang wrote the stories and I copied...on the black-board.”可知，应填宾格人称代词them“它们”，指代前文的stories，作宾语。故填them。 【49题详解】 句意：我们都很忙，但放学后我们试着一起花点时间。根据“We were all very busy”和“we tried to spend some time on it together after school.”可知，两者之间是转折关系，所以用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。 【50题详解】 句意：我们对团队合作感到满意。根据“We...happy with our teamwork.”可知，应填一个be动词，根据前文“Last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是we，be动词用were。故填were。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jack! I went to your home last Sunday, but you weren’t in. ____51____? B: I went to the park. I did some volunteer work there. A: Sounds cool! ____52____? B: We planted some trees in the park. A: That’s meaningful. ____53____? B: About ten volunteers! We all worked together. A: Did you enjoy it? B: Yes, I did. I had much fun and learned a lot about how to take care of trees. A: I want to join in such activities, too. ____54____? B: Of course. We’ll go to the park to water the trees next Sunday. You can come with us. A: Great! Thank you. B: ____55____. 【答案】51. Where did you go 52. What did you do there 53. How many volunteers were there 54. Can I go with you next time 55. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话。对话主题围绕志愿者活动。 【51题详解】 根据“I went to the park. I did some volunteer work there.”可知，此处应是A询问B上周日去了哪里。故填Where did you go。 【52题详解】 根据“We planted some trees in the park.”可知，此处应是A询问B在公园做了什么。故填What did you do there。 【53题详解】 根据“About ten volunteers! We all worked together.”可知，此处应是A询问B有多少志愿者。故填How many volunteers were there。 【54题详解】 根据“Of course. We’ll go to the park to water the trees next Sunday. You can come with us.”可知，此处应是A询问B下次是否可以一起去。故填Can I go with you next time。 【55题详解】 根据“Thank you.”可知，此处应是B回答“不客气”。故填You’re welcome。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假如你是Li Hua，你的父母为你的周末生活制定了一些规则。在表彰大会上，你作为优秀学生代表，向同学们分享你的周末是怎样度过的。以下是你的周末日常安排，请你根据表格内容，写一份演讲稿，不少于70词，开头、结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 Saturday morning 必须8:00前起床，吃完早饭后必须看书 周末必须： 1. 打两次篮球 2. 一天跑步一次 afternoon 锻炼身体 Sunday morning 必须先做作业，不能使用手机 evening 9:00上床睡觉 Hi, Everyone! My name is Li Hua. I’m glad to share my weekend life here! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】例文 Hi, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I’m glad to share my weekend life here! On Saturday morning, I have to get up before 8:00 and then I must read books for half an hour after breakfast. In the afternoon, I have to do exercises for an hour. On Sunday morning, I must do my homework, and I can’t use my mobile phone. In the evening, I must go to bed at 9:00. At weekends. I must play basketball twice a week and run once a day. I think I have a good and healthy weekend life. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中周末必须做的事，注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己周六和周日上午、下午或晚上必须做的事，以及每周末必须做的事； 第二步，书写结余，表达自己的感想。 [亮点词汇] ①mobile phone手机 ②at weekends在周末 [高分句型] ①I think I have a good and healthy weekend life.（省略引导词that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末考试 七年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man mean? A. He asks the woman to keep quiet. B. He asks the woman to keep the floor clean. C. He asks the woman to drive slowly. 2. What’s Sam’s father doing now? A. Making dinner. B. Cleaning the yard. C. Calling his friend. 3. What did Peter’s father do yesterday? A. Carrying the boxes. B. Picking up the litter. C. Working as a doctor. 4. What did Wen Han’s parents do last summer vacation? A. They had a trip to Shanghai. B. They took part in a running race. C. They took part in a volunteer activity. 5. What are they talking about? A. The traffic rules. B. Their family rules. C. Their library rules. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What are they talking about? A. The traffic rules. B. Their family rules. C. Their class rules. 7. When can they eat in the classroom? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the woman want to buy? A. A skirt. B. A shirt. C. A sweater. 9. How much will the woman pay? A. 15 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 25 yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。 10. Why do people do voluntary work? A. Because they can make money. B. Because they want to find a job. C. Because they love it. 11. What can you do if you are good at looking after children? A. You can be a volunteer at a children’s hospital. B. You can be a volunteer in a club. C. You can be a volunteer in a library. 12. How many steps do you need to find right voluntary work? A. one. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题 13. What is the bad news? A A man broke the traffic rules and ran into the wall. B. A man ran into a bus and hurt his leg. C. A man fell down and hurt his hand. 14. Where does the boy want to go? A. The hospital. B. The library. C. The traffic station. 15. How do they want to go there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Sports Around the World running, boating, swimming and riding 16. ________ My favorite sports: bike-riding Activities ◆I took part in a bike-riding race last 17. ________. ◆It was a volunteer activity to collect money for the old people. ◆We rode for 18 ________ kilometers and raised 3000 yuan. Opinions ◆Riding bikes can 19. ________ the environment. ◆Riding bikes keeps people healthy. ◆It’s 20. ________ to park bikes. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 (A) Library Opening Hours Monday—Thursday: 9:00—17:00 Friday: Closed Weekend (周末): 8:30—20:00 Library Rules ※All students must have a library card. ※Keep quiet in the library. ※Computers are for schoolwork only. ※Don’t eat ※No running. ※No phone calls. ※Students can borrow three books at one time. 1. On Thursday, the library is open for _________ hours. A. 3 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9 2. Students can’t go to the library on _________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Sunday 3. Students can borrow _________ books from the library every time. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 4. Which pictures might (可能) we see in this library? A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ②④ 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage? A. There aren’t any phones in the library. B. The library always opens at 9:00 in the morning. C. Students can go to the library on Wednesday evening. D. Students can do schoolwork on the library computers. (B) It was a cold, rainy day. My mother and I drove to a hill. It was difficult to make a two-hour trip along the highway (高速路) in such weather. I didn’t want to go. But my mother asked me to go to see something at the top of the hill. After driving for a long time, we stopped the car and got out. Walking along a path, we turned at a corner. From the top of the hill, I saw many flowers there, like a carpet (地毯) before us. I have a lot of questions. Who planted these beautiful flowers? How? When? As we went on, we saw a sign with words on it, “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking. ” The first answer was,“One Woman —Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain (大脑). The second was, “One at a Time”. The Third, “Started in 1971. ” On our way home, I was so amazed (惊讶的) by what we had seen. The woman changed the world. One bulb (一株) at a time. She started about 50 years ago. It might be just the start of an idea, but she kept at it. ” I thought to myself, “If I had a dream and worked hard on it, just a little every day, what could I get?” And then, I told my mother, “I will start tomorrow. ” But my mother looked at me and said,“▲. ” 6. The writer didn’t want to go to the hill because ________. A. the weather was bad that day B. she was busy with her work C. She didn’t like climbing the hill D. she didn’t want to go with her mother 7. The person in Picture ________grew the flowers in the hill. A. B. C. D. 8. What’s the right order of the story? ① saw many flowers ② thought to himself ③ saw a sign with words ④ got to the top of the hill ⑤ drove to a hill A. ①③④②⑤ B. ⑤④①③② C. ④⑤①③② D. ⑤④③②① 9. Which of the following is the most suitable (适合的) for “________”? A. Work hard on it B. Better to start today C. Do what you want D. Have a good dream 10. The story mainly tells us that ________. A. the trip to the hill is interesting B. everyone should have a dream C. there are beautiful flowers at the top of the hill D. keep working hard and your dream will come true (C) Rivers are important to us, so we should protect them. The Chinese work hard and hold many activities to protect rivers these years. Schools introduce the importance of protecting rivers to students. They also organize (组织) students to plant trees along rivers. Communities hold activities for the protection, too. They organize people to clean up waste in rivers. They want to help the rivers get clean and clear again. That helps to solve some of the water pollution problems. The government (政府) also do some things. It makes different laws (法律) to protect rivers. In 2022, it passed Yellow River Protection Law. It also sets up many special days to protect rivers, such as Mother River Protection Day and China Water Week. All the Chinese try their best all the time, not just on the special days. Miracles (奇迹) keep happening because of their work. To protect rivers, everybody counts. We are sure to make a big difference to rivers. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What do students do to protect rivers according to the text? A. Plant trees. B. Reuse water. C. Turn off the tap. D. Make laws. 12. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 3? A Students. B. Communities. C. Activities. D. Special days. 13. How do communities help solve the water pollution problems? A. By making laws. B. By repairing broken taps. C. By cleaning up waste in rivers. D. By stopping people throwing waste into rivers. 14. How many special days to protect rivers are mentioned (被提到) in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Importance of Rivers B. Some Problems of Water Safety C. Activities to Protect Rivers in China D. Some Special Days About Protecting Rivers (D) Helping others is a great thing to do. There are many ways to help people. ____16____ You can help people who are sick, old or poor. You can give food to the hungry or clothes to those in need. Volunteering is also a good way to help others. You can volunteer at a hospital, a school or a charity. You can help with cleaning, teaching or organizing activities. ____17____ Another way to help is to be kind to others. ____18____ For example, you can hold the door for someone, say hello to a neighbor or give a compliment (赞美). ____19____ It makes you feel good about yourself. It also makes the world a better place. When you help others, you are making a difference. ____20____ You can start small, like helping an old lady cross the road or giving your seat to someone on the bus. 根据材料内容，从下面几个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. So, let’s all start helping others. B. You can help people in your community. C. A small act of kindness can make a big difference. D. When you volunteer, you can meet new people and make friends. E. Helping others is not only good for others but also good for you. 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15 分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, everyone! What ____21____ do you like? For me, it’s basketball. I’m part of the school basketball ____22____ now. It’s ____23____ to play basketball with my classmates. ____24____ , I have to say that basketball is not easy. We need to spend a lot of time ____25____. My coach, Mr Williams, thinks it’s ____26____ important for us to play basketball every day. So, we usually play for a(n) ____27____ on the school playground after school. In my school, there are two big basketball ____28____ every year: one in May and one in October. Before the games, we all focus on (专注于) practicing. We want to do our best and win. It can be ____29____, but we always help one another. These games help us ____30____ a strong team spirit. At home, I love watching ____31____ games on TV. There are many excellent players. I watch and ____32____ how they play. For me, playing basketball can help me ____33____ a better person. It makes me happy, and helps me relax (放松) after a long busy day. I also meet some ____34____ people. They teach me how to play basketball and give me some ____35____ on studying. 21. A. clothes B. sports C. rules D. colors 22. A. team B. game C. group D. member 23. A. sad B. safe C. happy D. different 24. A. And B. So C. If D. However 25. A. sleeping B. talking C. thinking D. practicing 26. A. seldom B. even C. very D. only 27. A. hour B. day C. month D. year 28. A. games B. players C. shows D. teachers 29. A. difficult B. meaningful C. useful D. easy 30. A. kill B. save C. care D. build 31. A. baseball B. soccer C. basketball D. badminton 32. A. stop B. hear C. learn D. come 33. A. celebrate B. become C. follow D. leave 34. A. mean B. friendly C. bad D. careful 35. A. news B. work C. time D. advice 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 arrive; hard; because; new; for; volunteer; together; I; meaning; work Last Sunday, 13-year-old Lily got up early ____36____ she was going to take part in her first community gardening activity. Then she went to the community garden to meet other ____37____. When Lily ____38____, she saw that the garden was full of weeds (杂草). Her job was to pull out these weeds. As she was working ____39____, she noticed an old wooden fence (栅栏) that was falling apart. Mr. Brown saw her looking at the fence. “Let’s repair it together!” he said with a big smile. They started ____40____ on the fence. Mr. Brown brought some ____41____ wood (木头). They repaired the broken parts and painted the fence. By noon, the fence became much stronger. During the lunch break, all the volunteers sat ____42____ and shared interesting stories. Lily and Mr. Brown repaired many broken things in the community ____43____ free. “Small things lead to big changes,” he told her. Lily wrote in her diary: It is really ____44____ to do voluntary activities. Helping makes ____45____ feel happy. I want to join more activities like this! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Making a Blackboard Newspaper Last week, our group made a great blackboard newspaper. It was a wonderful teamwork experience. It was not ____46____ easy job. As the team head, I gave my teammates different jobs. Xiao Ya came up ____47____ some ideas and Li Xiang wrote the stories and I copied ____48____ on the blackboard. When we had difficulties, we helped and supported each other. We were all very busy, ____49____ we tried to spend some time on it together after school. All the students and teachers liked our blackboard newspaper. We ____50____ happy with our teamwork. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jack! I went to your home last Sunday, but you weren’t in. ____51____? B: I went to the park. I did some volunteer work there. A: Sounds cool! ____52____? B: We planted some trees in the park. A: That’s meaningful. ____53____? B: About ten volunteers! We all worked together. A: Did you enjoy it? B: Yes, I did. I had much fun and learned a lot about how to take care of trees. A: I want to join in such activities, too. ____54____? B: Of course. We’ll go to the park to water the trees next Sunday. You can come with us. A: Great! Thank you. B: ____55____. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假如你是Li Hua，你的父母为你的周末生活制定了一些规则。在表彰大会上，你作为优秀学生代表，向同学们分享你的周末是怎样度过的。以下是你的周末日常安排，请你根据表格内容，写一份演讲稿，不少于70词，开头、结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 Saturday morning 必须8:00前起床，吃完早饭后必须看书 周末必须： 1. 打两次篮球 2. 一天跑步一次 afternoon 锻炼身体 Sunday morning 必须先做作业，不能使用手机 evening 9:00上床睡觉 Hi, Everyone! My name is Li Hua. I’m glad to share my weekend life here! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$