精品解析：江苏省扬州市宝应县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末测试试题 八年级英语 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷为第1至65题，第II卷为第66至96题。试卷总分140分，考试时间110分钟。 第I卷（选择题80分） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A）听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. Who is Sandy’s uncle? A. B. C. 2. What is the man eating now? A. B. C. 3. Which sign didn’t Diana notice just now? A. B. C. 4. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. B. C. 5. Who is the woman in the photo? A. Jane’s mother. B. Jane’s aunt. C. Jane’s cousin. 6. What did the old street use to be like? A. Quiet. B. Noisy. C. Crowded. 7. How often will Alex go to the club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. How long did the meeting last? A. For 2 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 4 hours. 9. When can the man most probably take a holiday? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Doctor and patient. C. Guide and tourist. B）听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. Who will take the woman to the airport? A. Nobody. B. Nancy. C. John. 12. When will the two speakers leave for the airport? A. At 9:40. B. At 10:10. C. At 10:40. 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Different manners Countries Manners In China 13 when visiting a Chinese family. In Japan Take off the shoes before coming into a house. In 14 countries There is no need to take off take shoes. In England 15 the drink or the food shows that you enjoy it. 13. A. Greet each other B. Take off your shoes C. Knock at the door first 14. A. American B. European C. African 15. A. Finishing B. Tasting C. Smelling 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 16. What did Rick knock over? A. Some Toys. B. Some books. C. Some paint. 17. How did Rick feel when his mother shouted at him? A. Excited. B. Afraid. C. Angry. 18. What was on the wall in the end? A. A family photo. B. A beautiful picture. C. A map of a farm. 19. Why did Rick’s mother join them later? A. Because she realized she made a mistake. B. Because she didn’t think the flowers were beautiful. C. Because she wanted to make the wall cleaner. 20. What does the writer want to tell us? A. It’s important to make mistakes. B. It is common for children to make mistakes. C. The attitude（态度）towards mistakes is very important. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. __________ novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame tells us that __________ ugly man may have a beautiful mind. A. A; the B. a; an C. The; an D. The; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：小说《巴黎圣母院》告诉我们，丑陋的人也可能有美丽的心灵。 考查冠词辨析。a一，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an一，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the这个/那个，表特指。第一空特指《巴黎圣母院》这本小说，要用定冠词the；第二空泛指任何一个丑陋的人，要用不定冠词，且空后ugly以元音音素开头，故用an。故选C。 2. —I want to visit the Palace Museum. Could you tell me something about it? —Sorry, I know little about it. You can read the ________ on its website. A. situation B. instruction C. communication D. introduction 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想参观故宫博物院。你能告诉我一些关于它的信息吗？——抱歉，我对此了解不多。你可以在它的官网上阅读介绍。 考查名词辨析。situation情况；instruction用法说明；communication沟通；introduction介绍。根据“read the...on its website”可知，是指阅读网页上对故宫博物院的介绍，故选D。 3. The boy sat just ________ me so I could see the happiness on his face clearly. A. opposite B. between C. behind D. in front of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个男孩就坐在我的对面，所以我可以清楚地看到他脸上的幸福。 考查介词辨析。opposite在……的对面；between在……之间；behind在……后面；in front of在……前面。根据“I could see the happiness on his face clearly.”可知，应该是坐在对面，才能看到脸上的幸福。故选A。 4. Time waits for no man． But some people won't realize the importance of time______it's gone． A. as B. since C. when D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：时间不等人，但是有些人直到失去时间才意识到时间的重要性。考查连词辨析。A. as由于；B. since自从；C. when当…的时候；D. until直到。根据Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time ____ it’s gone.可知句意为“时间不等人，但是有些人直到失去时间才意识到时间的重要性。”设空处表达的是“直到”，not…until…“直到…才”是固定用法，故答案选D。 5. —Why did you take up swimming as your hobby? —That’s________because I live by the sea. It’s the best exercise I can get. A. directly B. nearly C. simply D. finally 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么把游泳当作爱好？——那仅仅是因为我住在海边。这是我能进行的最好的锻炼了。 考查副词辨析。directly直接地；nearly几乎，差不多；simply仅仅，只不过；finally最后，终于。根据“because I live by the sea”可知，此处是在简单直接地解释原因，表达 “仅仅是因为” 含义。simply“仅仅”符合语境。故选C。 6. —Be quiet please! Have you seen the sign “No Talking”? —Sorry. I ________ it. A. didn’t notice B. haven’t noticed C. won’t notice D. don’t notice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请保持安静！你看到“禁止交谈”的标志了吗? ——对不起。我没有注意到它。 考查一般过去时。根据“Sorry. I…it.”可知，此处指刚才没注意到，所以应用一般过去时，应用didn’t notice。故选A。 7. —Please ________ the maths paper, Mike! —But I haven’t checked it yet, Mr. Smith. A. hand out B. look out C. hand in D. look through 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mike，请把数学试卷交上来！——但是我还没有检查呢，Smith先生。 考查动词短语。hand out分发；look out小心；hand in上交；look through浏览。根据“the maths paper”以及“But I haven’t checked it yet”可知，此处表示老师让Mike上交数学试卷，hand in“上交”符合句意。故选C。 8. —Mr. Black will ______ a class meeting this Friday afternoon. —Really? I’m afraid my parents can’t come. A. refuse B. organize C. accept D. reply 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这周五下午，布莱克老师将要组织一次班会。——真的吗？恐怕我父母不能来。 考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；organize组织；accept接受；reply回复。结合语境及句中“a class meeting”可知，这里指组织一次班会。故选B。 9. —What do you think of Kunming Yunnan Province? —Oh, it’s quite beautiful. I ________ Kunming twice. A. have gone to B. have been to C. will go to D. have been in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得云南昆明怎么样？——哦，它非常美。我去过昆明两次。 考查现在完成时。have gone to去了；have been to去过；will go to将去；have been in待在某地。根据“twice”可知，此处表示已经去过昆明两次，用have been to。故选B。 10. —Mum, may I watch TV for a while? —As soon as your homework ________, you can. A. finishes B. will be finished C. will finish D. is finished 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以看一会儿电视吗？——你的作业一完成，你就可以看。 考查被动语态。根据“As soon as your homework…, you can.”可知，此处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，从句用一般现在时，排除B和C；又因为主语“your homework”和谓语动词“finish”之间是被动关系，表示“作业被完成”，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态is finished。故选D。 11. New types of energy from the sun, wind and water ________ little pollution and will never run out. A. burn B. recycle C. separate D. produce 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自太阳、风能和水能的新型能源几乎不会产生污染，而且永远不会耗尽。 考查动词辨析。burn燃烧；recycle回收；separate分开；produce产生。根据“little pollution and will never run out.”可知新型能源几乎不会产生污染。故选D。 12. It’s so noisy that I ________ hear a word of what you are saying. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：太吵了，你说的话我一个字也听不见。 考查动词辨析。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t必须；needn’t不需要。根据“It’s so noisy that I ... hear a word of what you are saying.”可知，表示因噪音而“无法”听清，用can’t。故选A。 13. Most people agree that smart technology ________ a big part of society so far. A. become B. became C. has become D. is becoming 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数人都认为到目前为止，智能技术已经成为社会的重要组成部分。 考查时态。根据“so far”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 14. Which saying means “You have to do something before others in order to be successful” below? A. The early bird catches the worm. B. Many hands make light work. C. Every dog has its day. D. Put all your eggs in one basket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪句话的意思是“你必须在别人之前做某事才能成功”? 考查谚语辨析。A. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。B. 人多好办事。C. 凡人皆有得意日。D. 把你所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里（孤注一掷）。根据before others in order to be successful可知The early bird catches the worm.符合句意，故选A。 15. —Excuse me, could you please show me how to pay online? —________. A. I agree B. With pleasure C. You’re welcome D. Take it easy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能给我展示一下如何网上支付吗？——很乐意。 考查情景交际。I agree我同意；With pleasure很乐意；You’re welcome不客气；Take it easy别紧张。根据“could you please show me how to pay online”可知，对于请求帮助的句子要回答With pleasure“很乐意”。故选B。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Jack sat alone on the bus ride home from school. All his friends were ____16____ their class projects excitedly, but Jack kept silent. How could they understand his feelings when their parents would help them? His parents worked all the time. When the bus stopped, he raced home, ____17____ his schoolbag on the floor, and walked straight to his bedroom. “Jack?” Grandpa’s ____18____ called out. “Was that you?” Jack stopped ____19____ he closed his bedroom door. “Yes, Grandpa, it’s me.” Grandpa Higgins came from the kitchen carrying a sandwich. “You don’t sound okay,” he said as he took a ____20____. Should Jack tell Grandpa the truth? What could it hurt? He quickly ____21____ they should do a class project for the weekend and together they would build something with an adult. The students needed to make a ____22____ to explain how their projects had gone. Grandpa listened quietly. “____23____ are you so unhappy?” Jack felt his ____24____ and anger rising inside him. “Because I don’t have anyone to help me.” He sounded so sad and so angry. Grandpa raised his eyebrows _____25_____. “What am I?” he asked gently. Jack froze. “You’d build a project with me, Grandpa?” “Sure, I would,” Grandpa said. “Just let me finish this sandwich.” Jack’s heart seemed so _____26_____ that he thought it would fly away. He rushed to the schoolbag and _____27_____ his assignment paper. Then, they studied the assignment and made a list of ideas. Finally, they _____28_____ to build a cardboard robot from old biscuit and noodle boxes. They used glue, staples, and tape. Grandpa helped a lot and he _____29_____ found a box of eyeball stickers. When they finished, Jack looked at their misshapen (奇形怪状的) robot. He couldn’t stop smiling. “I think it’s the best _____30_____ I have ever built. Now I have to write my report,” Jack said, hugging Grandpa. “Thank you, Grandpa. I had a lot of fun.” 16. A. building B. discussing C. reporting D. improving 17. A. dropped B. offered C. stuck D. hid 18. A. spelling B. voice C. noise D. sound 19. A. if B. until C. before D. since 20. A. break B. drink C. ride D. bite 21. A. explained B. minded C. managed D. recommended 22. A. change B. report C. robot D. treat 23. A. How B. Where C. Why D. What 24. A. sadness B. shyness C. joy D. excitement 25. A. in luck B. in fear C. in anger D. in surprise 26. A. heavy B. big C. light D. empty 27. A. took out B. put away C. handed in D. cut off 28. A. failed B. forgot C. decided D. refused 29. A. just B. even C. still D. ever 30. A. room B. table C. schoolbag D. robot 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了杰克需要父母帮忙完成课堂专题项目，但他的父母没有时间，这让杰克很沮丧。他的爷爷提出帮助他，于是二人共同完成了这个有趣的项目。 【16题详解】 句意：他所有的朋友都在兴奋地讨论他们的课程项目，但杰克保持沉默。 building建造；discussing讨论；reporting报告；improving改善。根据“All his friends were...their class projects excitedly, but Jack kept silent.”可知，but表转折，前后意义相反，discussing“讨论”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：当公共汽车停下来时，他跑回家，把书包扔在地板上，径直走进卧室。 dropped扔下；offered提供；stuck刺入；hid隐藏。根据“on the floor”可知，是把书包扔在地上。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：“杰克？”爷爷的声音喊道。 spelling拼写；voice嗓音；noise噪音；sound声音。根据“Grandpa’s...called out. ‘Was that you?’”可知，是爷爷发出的声音，人的声音用voice。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：杰克在关上卧室门之前停了下来。 if如果；until直到；before在……之前；since自从。根据“Jack stopped...he closed his bedroom door. ‘Yes, Grandpa, it’s me.’”可知，此处指杰克在关上卧室门“之前”停了下来，before“在……之前”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：“你听起来不太好，”他咬了一口说。 break休息；drink喝；ride骑；bite咬。根据“Grandpa Higgins came from the kitchen carrying a sandwich. ‘You don’t sound okay,’ he said as he took a...”可知，爷爷从厨房出来，拿着一个三明治，因此此处指他“咬”了一口三明治后说话，bite“咬”符合语境。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：他很快解释说，他们周末应该做一个课程项目，然后一起和一个成年人一起建造一些东西。 explained解释；minded介意；managed设法；recommended推荐。根据“You don’t sound okay”可知，接下来杰克会解释原因，explained“解释”符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：学生们需要写一份报告来解释他们的项目进展如何。 change改变；report报告；robot机器人；treat款待。根据“The students needed to make a...to explain how their projects had gone.”以及后文“Now I have to write my report”可知，此处指学生们需要写一份“报告”来解释他们的项目进展，report“报告”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：你为什么这么不高兴？ How如何；Where哪里；Why为什么；What什么。根据“Because I don’t have anyone to help me.”可知，此处是爷爷在问杰克“为什么”不高兴，Why“为什么”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：杰克感到内心的悲伤和愤怒在上升。 sadness悲伤；shyness害羞；joy快乐；excitement兴奋。根据“his...and anger”可知，此处应用表示消极的形容词与“anger”并列，sadness“悲伤”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：爷爷惊讶地扬起了眉毛。 in luck幸运地；in fear恐惧地；in anger愤怒地；in surprise惊讶地。根据“Grandpa raised his eyebrows...‘What am I?’ he asked gently.”可知，爷爷对杰克的话感到“惊讶”，in surprise“惊讶地”符合语境。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：杰克的心似乎很轻，他以为它会飞走。 heavy重的；big大的；light轻的；empty空的。根据“Jack’s heart seemed so...that he thought it would fly away.”可知，此处指因为爷爷的帮助杰克感到轻松了，所以杰克的心似乎很“轻”，light“轻的”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他冲到书包前，拿出作业纸。 took out拿出；put away放好；handed in上交；cut off切断。根据“He rushed to the schoolbag and...his assignment paper.”可知，此处指杰克冲到书包前，“拿出”作业纸，took out“拿出”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：最后，他们决定用旧的饼干和面条盒子制作一个纸板机器人。 failed失败；forgot忘记；decided决定；refused拒绝。根据“Then, they studied the assignment and made a list of ideas. Finally, they...to build a cardboard robot from old biscuit and noodle boxes.”可知，此处指他们“决定”制作一个纸板机器人，decided“决定”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：爷爷帮了很多忙，他甚至找到了一盒眼球贴纸。 just仅仅；even甚至；still仍然；ever曾经。根据“Grandpa helped a lot and he...found a box of eyeball stickers.”可知，此处指爷爷“甚至”找到了一盒眼球贴纸，进一步说明爷爷是怎样帮忙的，even“甚至”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我想这是我建过的最好的机器人。 room房间；table桌子；schoolbag书包；robot机器人。根据“When they finished, Jack looked at their misshapen (奇形怪状的) robot. He couldn’t stop smiling. ‘I think it’s the best...I have ever built.’”可知，他们建造的是机器人，robot“机器人”符合语境。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Volunteer Day Time Meet at Community Center and find your group at 7:30 a. m. Get on the bus at 7:40 a. m. Work as a volunteer from 8:30 a. m. to 11:30 a. m. Come back to our community at 12:00 a. m. Groups Group 1: Visit sick kids in Children’s Hospital and play games with them. Group 2: Help clean up the city parks. Group 3: Visit the old people’s home and talk with the old. Group 4: Prepare some food to feed the homeless pets and call Pet Center. Notice We do this every Saturday. Each volunteer can get a shirt for free. For more information, please e-mail me at susan@mail.com. 31. How long will volunteers work? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 2 hours. D. For 3 hours. 32. If John wants to join Group 4, what won’t he do? A. Call Pet Center. B. Talk with old people. C. Prepare some food. D. Feed the homeless pets. 33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The volunteer day is on Sunday. B. Each volunteer can get a free lunch. C. People can call Susan for more information. D. The volunteers will come back to the community at 12:00 a. m. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（通知），介绍了志愿者日的活动安排、分组任务及注意事项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章Time部分“Work as a volunteer from 8:30 a. m. to 11:30 a. m.”可知，工作时长为3小时。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Groups部分“Group 4: Prepare some food to feed the homeless pets and call Pet Center.”可知，B选项“与老人交谈”不属于第4组的任务。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据Time部分“Come back to our community at 12:00 a. m.”可知，志愿者将于中午12点返回社区。故选D。 B After the lunchtime rush, it’s time for the food delivery (递送) drivers to eat. Liu Lijie, halfway through a 13-hour workday, usually rides to a restaurant in Beijing for his favorite choice—mutton noodle soup, for 12 yuan, 6 yuan cheaper than the regular price. The reduced-price meals, known as aixincan or loving meals, are available at some restaurants in large cities, home to large populations of migrant workers (农民工) who come looking for jobs. “There is a lot of pressure in life since I came to Beijing to work, so eating aixincan is both cheap and convenient,” says 40-year-old Liu, who arrived in Beijing two years ago from Shanxi province. In order to get back earlier to make money, he digs into his meal hurriedly at the Yushiji Restaurant. Luo Shuai, another delivery driver, learned of Yushiji’s aixincan through his workmates and has since become a daily customer at the restaurant, which serves (服务，招待) food from his native (本地的) Henan province. “It makes me think of my hometown,” says 27-year-old Luo, who moved to Beijing at the end of last year. Feng Yong, the 43-year-old manager of a meat pie restaurant, spends much of his day making pies. He says the restaurant began serving aixincan to help people in need and inspire others to do the same. As a Shandong province native who moved to Beijing more than 20 years ago, Feng says he has a deep understanding of being an outsider working in a new city. The key, he says, is to avoid any embarrassment (尴尬) for customers who are in need. The staff do what they can to offer help and don’t ask any private things of the customers. “We don’t refuse them anything, just as long as they’re full,” Feng says. 34. Why does Liu Lijie go to the restaurant in Beijing after the lunchtime rush? A. To have a reduced-price meal. B. To get back to make money. C. To deliver food for the restaurant. D. To sell mutton noodle soup. 35. What makes Luo Shuai homesick? A. The help from his workmates. B. The cheap and convenient meals. C. The Henan food in the restaurant. D. The meat pies in Yushiji Restaurant. 36. According to Feng Yong, what’s important when serving aixincan for customers? A. Offering any kind of help to them. B. Making them feel no embarrassment. C Asking them to come and eat regularly. D. Caring about their private life. 37. What can we infer from the passage? A. All restaurants in big cities offer aixincan. B. Aixincan is only for delivery drivers. C. Aixincan helps migrant workers feel less lonely. D. Delivery drivers usually have enough time for lunch. 【答案】34. A 35. C 36. B 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章说明了在大城市中，一些餐馆为农民工等有需要的人提供“爱心餐”，以及这种爱心餐对不同人的意义和影响。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Liu Lijie, halfway through a 13-hour workday, usually rides to a restaurant in Beijing for his favorite choice—mutton noodle soup, for 12 yuan, 6 yuan cheaper than the regular price.”可知，刘立杰在午餐高峰后去餐馆是为了吃降价餐。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Luo Shuai, another delivery driver, learned of Yushiji’s aixincan through his workmates and has since become a daily customer at the restaurant, which serves food from his native Henan province.”以及“It makes me think of my hometown,”可知，让罗帅想家的是餐馆里的河南菜。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The key, he says, is to avoid any embarrassment for customers who are in need.”可知，冯勇认为，为顾客提供爱心餐时，重要的是让他们不感到尴尬。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There is a lot of pressure in life since I came to Beijing to work, so eating aixincan is both cheap and convenient.”和“It makes me think of my hometown.”可以推断出，爱心餐有助于农民工减轻孤独感。故选C。 C For more than a month, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The company behind it, also called DeepSeek, is a business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The new AI first appeared on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became number one free application (应用) in the App Store. What is so special about it? According to DeepSeek, the new AI model is as good at difficult activities like math as other big-time models. But it needs much less computing power (算力) to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have to spend on making similar AI models, said Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US. The achievement (成就) was largely due to an idea the scientist had while they trained it. Instead of using the traditional ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL，强化学习). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes R1 better at reasoning and solving hard problems. What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source (开源的). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code to meet their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek. 38. What does Paragraph 2 mainly say about DeepSeek-R1? A. It’s new. B. It’s popular. C. It’s special D. It’s free. 39. How does DeepSeek-R1 learn? A. In a traditional way. B. Through solving hard problems. C. By finding the right way to do things by itself. D. By following all kinds of orders from its creators. 40. Why is it important that DeepSeek-R1 is open-source? A. It makes the use of AI wider. B. It provides you with new knowledge. C. It makes AI cheaper. D. It makes AI safer. 41. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of open-source code. B. The problems faced by DeepSeek-R1. C. The introduction to DeepSeek-R1. D. The differences between AI models. 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新的人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1的相关信息。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The new AI first appeared on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became number one free application (应用) in the App Store.”可知，本段主要介绍了DeepSeek-R1在发布后一周内就击败了OpenAI的ChatGPT，成为App Store中排名第一的免费应用，这显示了它的受欢迎程度。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Instead of using the traditional ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL，强化学习). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points.”可知，DeepSeek-R1通过强化学习，自己找出做事情的正确方法来进行学习。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source (开源的). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code to meet their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone”可知，DeepSeek-R1是开源的，每个人都可以自由获取其代码，并根据自己的需求进行修改，这有助于知识的共享和技术的进步，从而扩大了人工智能的使用范围。故选A。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了新的人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1，包括其发布后的受欢迎程度、与其他模型相比的特殊性、学习方式以及开源特性等，因此文章主要是对DeepSeek-R1的介绍。故选C。 D My friend Julie and I are crazy about creating (创建) a beautiful green town. Gardening Course Every September, our city has a special festival. Crowds of happy people go to the park. That’s because the gardening competition takes place there. For Julie and me, it was a pity that we couldn’t take part in the gardening competition, for that was also the first day of our high school. We were busy choosing courses. We wanted to learn all about plants, gardening and farming. We thought it would help us succeed as gardeners. Project presentation After a year’s study, I decided to give a talk to my class about my project—the green farm. “Good morning!” I said, “During my studies, I’ve learned a lot about city farming. Now, I want to do something with what I’ve learned.” I showed them a small plastic model. “This is the high street of our town. This is an old, nine-floor car park. No one has used it for the last two years and it’s now for sale.” “I’ve designed a city farm using the car park building. There will be eight floors to farm fruit and vegetables. This design can help us collect rainwater to wet the soil. And we can also use energy from the sun to power the special growing lights.” “I will hire (租) the space out to local people and they will sell everything good enough for the environment in local shops. Also, the ninth floor will be for those who want to grow their own plants.” My audience looked interested and my project got the highest marks in my class. Later, Julie helped me search the town for the perfect place for gardening—somewhere that was not the best neighbourhood, but a poor one. One where the road was full of holes and the pavement (人行道) was all broken came into our eyes. At last, we made it. In the neighbourhood, we posted letters through people’s doors with gardening instructions. More and more people cared about that and began to plant vegetable gardens. Then in the same neighbourhood, we put grass over those broken old pavements for the kids to play on. Finally, we put up a sign that said, “Have fun here.” When we finished, we were both covered in soil and completely tired. But Julie put an arm around my shoulders and smiled. “Not bad!” she said. “We can do more to make our town greener!” 42. The writer mentioned (提及) the gardening competition to ________. A. change her gardening projects B. express her interest in gardening C. discuss ways to get good prizes D. tell stories of gardening courses 43. Which is the most suitable for ________? A. Grass Houses B. Farming Instructions C. Vegetable Gardens D. Gardening Experiences 44. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. Julie helped find a perfect place for gardening. b. The writer explained the green farm project. c. Julie and the writer posted letters to neighbours. d. Julie and the writer were busy choosing the courses. e. Old pavements were covered with grass for kids to play on. A. d-a-b-e-c B. d-b-a-c-e C. a-b-c-e-d D. a-d-b-c-e 45. According to the underlined sentence in the last paragraph, Julie and the writer may ________. A. find more open spaces to plant grass and vegetables B. hire out their green farms for parking and camping C. sell their grass and vegetables to the neighbourhood D. put up more signs to ask kids to have fun on the grass 【答案】42. B 43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章说明了作者和好友朱莉痴迷于创建一个美丽的绿色城镇，并详细叙述了她们为创建绿色城镇所做的努力。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My friend Julie and I are crazy about creating a beautiful green town”和“For Julie and me, it was a pity that we couldn’t take part in the gardening competition, for that was also the first day of our high school”可知，作者和朱莉痴迷于创建一个美丽的绿色城镇，但因为她们要上高中，所以不能参加园艺比赛，作者提到园艺比赛是为了表达她对园艺的兴趣。故选B。 【43题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Later, Julie helped me search the town for the perfect place for gardening...In the neighbourhood, we posted letters through people’s doors with gardening instructions...Then in the same neighbourhood, we put grass over those broken old pavements for the kids to play on... ”可知，本文主要讲述了作者和朱莉创建绿色城镇的经历，选项D“园艺经历”最符合文章主旨。故选D。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“We were busy choosing courses”可知，朱莉和作者忙着选课，d排在第一位；根据“After a year’s study, I decided to give a talk to my class about my project—the green farm”可知，作者解释了绿色农场项目，b排在第二位；根据“Later, Julie helped me search the town for the perfect place for gardening”可知，朱莉帮忙找到了一个园艺的好地方，a排在第三位；根据“In the neighbourhood, we posted letters through people’s doors with gardening instructions”可知，朱莉和作者给邻居们寄信，c排在第四位；根据“Then in the same neighbourhood, we put grass over those broken old pavements for the kids to play on”可知，旧人行道铺上了草，供孩子们玩耍，e排在第五位。因此，正确的顺序是d-b-a-c-e。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We can do more to make our town greener”可推测，朱莉和作者可能会找到更多的空地来种植草和蔬菜，以使她们的城镇更加绿色。故选A。 第II卷（非选择题60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号由所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空（每空一词） 46. The local people behave ________ (礼貌地) and impress the tourists a lot. 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地人举止礼貌，给游客留下了深刻的印象。politely“礼貌地”，修饰动词“behave”，故填politely。 47. I plan to travel to several ___________ (欧洲的) countries this summer vacation. 【答案】European 【解析】 【详解】句意：我计划这个暑假去几个欧洲国家旅行。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词European“欧洲的”，形容词作定语，地名专有名词的形容词形式，首字母需要大写，故填European。 48. The workers in that factory used to work every day, ________ some important festivals. （除了） 【答案】except 【解析】 【详解】句意：那家工厂的工人过去除了一些重要的节日外，每天都工作。根据中文提示可知，表示“除了……之外”使用except，故填except。 49. To _________ mistakes, Lisa checked her homework carefully. (避免) 【答案】avoid 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了避免犯错，Lisa仔细检查了她的作业。根据“To...mistakes, Lisa checked her homework carefully.”可知，此处表示“为了避免犯错”，avoid“避免”，动词，且此处是动词不定式作目的状语，to后跟动词原形。故填avoid。 50. Are you ready? The ________ have prepared a lot of questions. (宾客) 【答案】guests 【解析】 【详解】句意：你准备好了吗？宾客们已经准备了很多问题。根据“have prepared”可知，主语为复数，guests“宾客”，名词复数形式。故填guests。 51. Max did not want to risk ________ this job as he really needed it. (lose) 【答案】losing 【解析】 【详解】句意：Max不想冒着失去这份工作的风险，因为他真的很需要它。根据“Max did not want to risk...this job as he really needed it.”可知，此处表示“不想冒着失去工作的风险”，risk doing sth.“冒险做某事”，所以此处应用lose的动名词形式losing。故填losing。 52. Reading makes a ________ (different) to everyone’s life and to the world by broadening minds. 【答案】difference 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读通过拓宽思维，对每个人的生活和世界产生了影响。空前是不定冠词a，空处填名词单数，different名词是difference，可数名词，意为“不同”。故填difference。 53. Air pollution is ________ (harm) to our health. So we should protect our environment. 【答案】harmful 【解析】 【详解】句意：空气污染对我们健康有害。所以我们应该保护我们的环境。harm为名词，意为“伤害”，其形容词为harmful，表示“有害的”，be harmful to 意为“对……有害”；故填harmful。 54. The patient was ________ on last Sunday, and now he is out of danger. (operate) 【答案】operated 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个病人在上周日动了手术，现在他已经脱离危险了。根据“The patient was...on last Sunday”可知，此处表示病人被动了手术，“operate”意为“动手术”，为动词；主语“The patient”和谓语动词“operate”之间是被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态，其结构为“be+动词的过去分词”，operate的过去分词为operated，“was operated”表示“被做了手术”。故填operated。 55. I won’t go to watch the bird show tomorrow because I have ________ it. (watch) 【答案】watched 【解析】 【详解】句意：我明天不会去看鸟类表演了，因为我已经看过了。根据“I won’t go to watch the bird show tomorrow because I have...it.”可知，此处表示“已经看过了”，所以不需要再去看，时态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，watch的过去分词为watched，“have watched it”表示“已经看过了”。故填watched。 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。 Long ago, on a quiet Greek farm, there lived an old man and his young son. The man was called Agathon, which in Greek means “good and kind.” Agathon was a miller (磨坊主), and he worked hard at his mill every day. The boy was called Tebelis. Most boys liked to be active playing with their friends and even helping at home. Tebelis liked none of these things. Instead, he liked to sleep. He slept in the morning, in the afternoon, and in the evening. People said Tebelis was the laziest boy in all of Greece. In fact, his very name meant “lazy.” Summer turned to fall, and people began bringing their grain to Agathon’s mill. Agathon placed the grain on a large, flat stone. He placed another stone, called a millstone, on top. He then tied a cow to the millstone. As the cow turned the millstone, the grain turned into soft flour (面粉). Some said that Agathon’s flour was the finest in the land. One morning, Agathon took a trip to visit a friend. He left Tebelis in charge of the mill. “Take care, my son,” Agathon said before he left. “Watch the cow carefully. She can be lazy, just like you. Make sure she keeps working.” Tebelis watched the cow. At first, she turned the millstone quickly. Then she started moving slower, slower, slower. Finally, she stopped moving. The cow seemed tired and sick. “Well,” Tebelis smiled, “I suppose that’s enough work for one day.” He lay down on the ground and closed his eyes. Suddenly, Alexander, the King of Greece and his men came, they asked Tebelis to mill some grain. Unluckily, Tebelis’s cow was sick. But Alexander smiled. “I’m sure you will think of something. This afternoon, you will have grain, and you will have one week to mill it.” He bowed deeply as the king and his men hurried away. Then he sat on the ground, shaking, tears filling his eyes. All day, Tebelis replayed the scene over and over in his mind. “There must be an answer,” he said to himself, but he knew the situation was hopeless. Finally, Tebelis had an idea and he built a watermill. The watermill was a great success. In just a few days, they managed to mill each and every basket of Alexander’s grain. 56. Why did people think Tebelis was the laziest boy in all of Greece before? __________________________________________________________ 57. How did Agathon make flour at first? __________________________________________________________ 58. How did Tebelis feel when the king ordered him to mill all the grain in a week? Why? __________________________________________________________ 59. What did Tebelis do to solve the problem? __________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Tebelis? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because he liked sleeping all day. 57. By tying a cow to the millstone. 58. He felt hopeless because his cow was sick. 59. He built a watermill. 60. He’s lazy but smart. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了希腊一个农场里，磨坊主Agathon的儿子Tebelis原本很懒，但在国王命令他一周内磨完谷物时，他最终想出办法建造水磨解决了问题。 【56题详解】 根据“Tebelis liked none of these things. Instead, he liked to sleep. He slept in the morning, in the afternoon, and in the evening. People said Tebelis was the laziest boy in all of Greece.”可知，Tebelis喜欢睡觉，早上、下午、晚上都睡，所以人们认为他是全希腊最懒的男孩。故填Because he liked sleeping all day. 【57题详解】 根据“He then tied a cow to the millstone. As the cow turned the millstone, the grain turned into soft flour.”可知，Agathon一开始通过把牛拴在磨石上来制作面粉。故填By tying a cow to the millstone. 【58题详解】 根据“Then he sat on the ground, shaking, tears filling his eyes.”和“but he knew the situation was hopeless”以及“Unluckily, Tebelis’s cow was sick.”可知，当国王命令Tebelis在一周内磨完所有谷物时，他感到绝望和无助，因为他的牛生病了。故填He felt hopeless because his cow was sick. 【59题详解】 根据“Finally, Tebelis had an idea and he built a watermill.”可知，Tebelis建造了一个水磨来解决这个问题。故填He built a watermill. 【60题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为He’s lazy but smart. 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） More and more people like going bike riding in China these years. It is fun, healthy, and good for the environment. Bikes can t____61____ you almost anywhere, and it’s green, though there are m____62____ cars than bikes on the roads all over the world. Get on a bike and ride around your neighborhood. You may feel fun to find s____63____ new around you. A 15-minute bike riding three times a week can make you h____64____. And it’s helpful for our environment. It will not p____65____ the air. What’s more, bicycling can improve your mood (心情). Scientists say e____66____ like bicycling can make people feel better and more relaxed. In many places, there are paths for bike riding, and people call it “g____67____ path”. There are lots of trees on both sides of the road. On weekends, lots of parents take their children there. They hope their children can have a good rest and do some sports after a b____68____ week. It is also a great place for people to m____69____ their family members or friends. So let’s ride b____70____ more, and this will certainly give our children a better world in the future. 【答案】61. (t)ake 62 (m)ore 63. (s)omething 64. (h)ealthy 65. (p)ollute 66. (e)xercise 67. (g)reen 68. (b)usy 69. (m)eet 70. (b)ikes 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了近年来越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车的原因及其好处。 【61题详解】 句意：自行车几乎可以带你去任何地方，而且它是环保的，尽管在世界各地的道路上汽车比自行车多。根据“Bikes can...you almost anywhere”可知，此处表达自行车几乎可以带你去任何地方，take“带去”符合句意，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填(t)ake。 【62题详解】 句意：自行车几乎可以带你去任何地方，而且它是环保的，尽管在世界各地的道路上汽车比自行车多。根据“cars than bikes”可知，此处表达汽车比自行车多，应用比较级形式，many“多的”符合句意，变为比较级more“更多的”。故填(m)ore。 【63题详解】 句意：你可能会觉得在你周围发现一些新事物很有趣。根据“You may feel fun to find...new around you”可知，此处表达一些新事物，something“一些事物”符合句意。故填(s)omething。 【64题详解】 句意：每周骑三次15分钟的自行车可以让你保持健康。根据“A 15-minute bike riding three times a week can make you...”可知，此处表达让你保持健康，healthy“健康的”符合句意，make+形容词表示“使……”。故填(h)ealthy。 【65题详解】 句意：它不会污染空气。根据“And it’s helpful for our environment. It will not...the air”可知，此处表达污染空气，pollute“污染”符合句意，情态动词will后跟动词原形。故填(p)ollute。 【66题详解】 句意：科学家说，像骑自行车这样的运动能让人感觉更好、更放松。根据“Scientists say...like bicycling can make people feel better and more relaxed”可知，此处表达像骑自行车这样的运动，exercise“运动”符合句意。故填(e)xercise。 【67题详解】 句意：在许多地方，有专门的自行车道，人们称之为“绿色通道”。根据“...path”可知，此处表达“绿色通道”，green“绿色的”符合句意，修饰名词path。故填(g)reen。 【68题详解】 句意：他们希望孩子们在忙碌的一周后能好好休息，做些运动。根据“They hope their children can have a good rest and do some sports after a...week”可知，此处表达在忙碌的一周后，busy“忙碌的”符合句意，形容词修饰名词week。故填(b)usy。 【69题详解】 句意：这也是人们与家人或朋友见面的好地方。根据“It is also a great place for people to...their family members or friends”可知，此处表达见面的好地方，meet“见面”符合句意，动词不定式，to后跟动词原形。故填(m)eet。 【70题详解】 句意：所以让我们多骑自行车，这一定会给我们的孩子一个更美好的未来世界。根据“So let’s ride...more”可知，此处表达所以让我们多骑自行车，ride bike“骑自行车”，此处用其复数形式bikes表示泛指。故填(b)ikes。 八、书面表达（计30分） A.将下列句子译成英语，词数不限。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 71. 对于学生们来说，每天阅读一小时是很有必要的。 ___________________________________________________ 【答案】It is necessary for students to read for an hour every day. 【解析】 【详解】It is necessary for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事很必要”；to read for an hour every day“每天阅读一小时”；students“学生们”。故填It is necessary for students to read for an hour every day. 72. 我们需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。 _________________________________________ 【答案】More money is needed to carry on with our work. 【解析】 【详解】更多的：more；钱：money；需要：need；去继续我们的工作：to carry on with our work，不定式作目的状语；主语money与动词need间是被动关系，句子陈述一种事实，可知用一般现在时的被动语态be done；主语是money，be动词形式用is。故填More money is needed to carry on with our work. 73. 如果你挡了他们的路，他们不会碰你或从你身边挤过去。 _________________________________________ 【答案】If you’re in their way, they won’t touch you or push past you. 【解析】 【详解】根据中文意思可知，该句是“if”引导的条件状语从句 ，“be in one’s way”是“挡某人的路”，从句用一般现在时表将来情况，you“你”，be动词填are；主句用一般将来时，“won’t”是“will not”的缩写；touch“触碰”；or“或者”，push past“从……身边挤过去”，故填If you’re in their way, they won’t touch you or push past you. 74. 她已经下定决心努力工作来实现梦想。 ___________________________________________________ 【答案】She has made up her mind to work hard to achieve her dream. 【解析】 【详解】She“她”，主语，句首首字母大写；make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”，时态为现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，变为has made up her mind to“已经下定她的决心要……”；work hard“努力工作”；to achieve her dream“来实现她的梦想”。故填She has made up her mind to work hard to achieve her dream. 75. 听到这个消息，她忍不住哭了起来。 ___________________________________________________ 【答案】When she heard the news, she couldn’t help crying. 【解析】 【详解】When“当……时”；she“她”，主语；heard the news“听到这个消息”，时态为一般过去时；can’t help doing sth.“禁不住做某事”，couldn’t help crying“忍不住哭”。故填When she heard the news, she couldn’t help crying. B.写作（计20分） 76. 有一种紧迫感叫“国家喊你减肥”，国家卫健委推进“体重管理年”的行动，呼吁大家强身健体。你们学校正在开展主题为“我运动，我健康”的英文征文比赛。请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛。 内容包括： 1.你对运动的看法； 2.你的运动方式（请列举两到三种方式）； 3.运动对你的生活和学习产生的影响。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 As students, we can do different kinds of sports after class. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： As students, we can do different kinds of sports after class. As for me, I think highly of jogging because it’s good for health. I often jog in the playground for half an hour. Another sport that I like is playing football. I often play it with my friends after school. It is very interesting. There is no doubt that doing sports is helpful to us. We can not only build up our body and keep us healthy and strong. What’s more, when we feel stressed, we can do some sports to relax ourselves. The most important is that we can make friends when we do sports. I met my best friend when I once played football in the playground. Let’s do more sports. In this way, we can be healthy and happy every day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，穿插“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。介绍自己的运动方式； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍自己对运动的看法及运动对自己的生活和学习带来的影响； 第三步，书写结语。号召大家运动起来。 [亮点词汇] ①different kinds of不同种类的 ②think highly of高度评价 ③not only...but also...不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①As for me, I think highly of jogging because it’s good for health. (because引导原因状语从句) ②What’s more, when we feel stressed, we can do some sports to relax ourselves. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末测试试题 八年级英语 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷为第1至65题，第II卷为第66至96题。试卷总分140分，考试时间110分钟。 第I卷（选择题80分） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A）听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. Who is Sandy’s uncle? A. B. C. 2. What is the man eating now? A. B. C. 3. Which sign didn’t Diana notice just now? A. B. C. 4. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. B. C. 5. Who is the woman in the photo? A. Jane’s mother. B. Jane’s aunt. C. Jane’s cousin. 6. What did the old street use to be like? A. Quiet. B. Noisy. C. Crowded. 7. How often will Alex go to the club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. How long did the meeting last? A. For 2 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 4 hours. 9. When can the man most probably take a holiday? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Doctor and patient. C. Guide and tourist. B）听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. Who will take the woman to the airport? A Nobody. B. Nancy. C. John. 12. When will the two speakers leave for the airport? A. At 9:40. B. At 10:10. C. At 10:40. 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Different manners Countries Manners In China 13 when visiting a Chinese family. In Japan Take off the shoes before coming into a house. In 14 countries There is no need to take off take shoes. In England 15 the drink or the food shows that you enjoy it. 13. A. Greet each other B. Take off your shoes C. Knock at the door first 14. A. American B. European C. African 15. A. Finishing B. Tasting C. Smelling 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 16. What did Rick knock over? A. Some Toys. B. Some books. C. Some paint. 17. How did Rick feel when his mother shouted at him? A. Excited. B. Afraid. C. Angry. 18. What was on the wall in the end? A. A family photo. B. A beautiful picture. C. A map of a farm. 19. Why did Rick’s mother join them later? A. Because she realized she made a mistake. B. Because she didn’t think the flowers were beautiful. C. Because she wanted to make the wall cleaner. 20. What does the writer want to tell us? A. It’s important to make mistakes. B. It is common for children to make mistakes. C. The attitude（态度）towards mistakes is very important. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. __________ novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame tells us that __________ ugly man may have a beautiful mind. A. A; the B. a; an C. The; an D. The; a 2. —I want to visit the Palace Museum. Could you tell me something about it? —Sorry, I know little about it. You can read the ________ on its website. A. situation B. instruction C. communication D. introduction 3. The boy sat just ________ me, so I could see the happiness on his face clearly. A. opposite B. between C. behind D. in front of 4. Time waits for no man． But some people won't realize the importance of time______it's gone． A. as B. since C. when D. until 5 —Why did you take up swimming as your hobby? —That’s________because I live by the sea It’s the best exercise I can get. A. directly B. nearly C. simply D. finally 6. —Be quiet please! Have you seen the sign “No Talking”? —Sorry. I ________ it. A. didn’t notice B. haven’t noticed C. won’t notice D. don’t notice 7. —Please ________ the maths paper, Mike! —But I haven’t checked it yet, Mr. Smith. A. hand out B. look out C. hand in D. look through 8. —Mr. Black will ______ a class meeting this Friday afternoon. —Really? I’m afraid my parents can’t come. A. refuse B. organize C. accept D. reply 9. —What do you think of Kunming, Yunnan Province? —Oh, it’s quite beautiful. I ________ Kunming twice. A. have gone to B. have been to C. will go to D. have been in 10. —Mum, may I watch TV for a while? —As soon as your homework ________, you can. A. finishes B. will be finished C. will finish D. is finished 11. New types of energy from the sun, wind and water ________ little pollution and will never run out. A. burn B. recycle C. separate D. produce 12. It’s so noisy that I ________ hear a word of what you are saying. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 13. Most people agree that smart technology ________ a big part of society so far. A. become B. became C. has become D. is becoming 14. Which saying means “You have to do something before others in order to be successful” below? A. The early bird catches the worm. B. Many hands make light work. C. Every dog has its day. D. Put all your eggs in one basket. 15. —Excuse me, could you please show me how to pay online? —________. A. I agree B. With pleasure C. You’re welcome D. Take it easy 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Jack sat alone on the bus ride home from school. All his friends were ____16____ their class projects excitedly, but Jack kept silent. How could they understand his feelings when their parents would help them? His parents worked all the time. When the bus stopped, he raced home, ____17____ his schoolbag on the floor, and walked straight to his bedroom. “Jack?” Grandpa’s ____18____ called out. “Was that you?” Jack stopped ____19____ he closed his bedroom door. “Yes, Grandpa, it’s me.” Grandpa Higgins came from the kitchen carrying a sandwich. “You don’t sound okay,” he said as he took a ____20____. Should Jack tell Grandpa the truth? What could it hurt? He quickly ____21____ they should do a class project for the weekend and together they would build something with an adult. The students needed to make a ____22____ to explain how their projects had gone. Grandpa listened quietly. “____23____ are you so unhappy?” Jack felt his ____24____ and anger rising inside him. “Because I don’t have anyone to help me.” He sounded so sad and so angry. Grandpa raised his eyebrows _____25_____. “What am I?” he asked gently. Jack froze. “You’d build a project with me, Grandpa?” “Sure, I would,” Grandpa said. “Just let me finish this sandwich.” Jack’s heart seemed so _____26_____ that he thought it would fly away. He rushed to the schoolbag and _____27_____ his assignment paper. Then, they studied the assignment and made a list of ideas. Finally, they _____28_____ to build a cardboard robot from old biscuit and noodle boxes. They used glue, staples, and tape. Grandpa helped a lot and he _____29_____ found a box of eyeball stickers. When they finished, Jack looked at their misshapen (奇形怪状的) robot. He couldn’t stop smiling. “I think it’s the best _____30_____ I have ever built. Now I have to write my report,” Jack said, hugging Grandpa. “Thank you, Grandpa. I had a lot of fun.” 16. A. building B. discussing C. reporting D. improving 17. A. dropped B. offered C. stuck D. hid 18. A. spelling B. voice C. noise D. sound 19. A. if B. until C. before D. since 20. A. break B. drink C. ride D. bite 21. A. explained B. minded C. managed D. recommended 22. A. change B. report C. robot D. treat 23. A. How B. Where C. Why D. What 24. A. sadness B. shyness C. joy D. excitement 25. A. in luck B. in fear C. in anger D. in surprise 26. A. heavy B. big C. light D. empty 27. A. took out B. put away C. handed in D. cut off 28. A. failed B. forgot C. decided D. refused 29. A. just B. even C. still D. ever 30. A. room B. table C. schoolbag D. robot 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Volunteer Day Time Meet at Community Center and find your group at 7:30 a. m. Get on the bus at 7:40 a. m. Work as a volunteer from 8:30 a. m. to 11:30 a. m. Come back to our community at 12:00 a. m. Groups Group 1: Visit sick kids in Children’s Hospital and play games with them. Group 2: Help clean up the city parks. Group 3: Visit the old people’s home and talk with the old. Group 4: Prepare some food to feed the homeless pets and call Pet Center. Notice We do this every Saturday. Each volunteer can get a shirt for free. For more information, please e-mail me at susan@mail.com. 31. How long will volunteers work? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 2 hours. D. For 3 hours. 32. If John wants to join Group 4, what won’t he do? A. Call Pet Center. B. Talk with old people. C. Prepare some food. D. Feed the homeless pets. 33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The volunteer day is on Sunday. B. Each volunteer can get a free lunch. C. People can call Susan for more information. D. The volunteers will come back to the community at 12:00 a. m. B After the lunchtime rush, it’s time for the food delivery (递送) drivers to eat. Liu Lijie, halfway through a 13-hour workday, usually rides to a restaurant in Beijing for his favorite choice—mutton noodle soup, for 12 yuan, 6 yuan cheaper than the regular price. The reduced-price meals, known as aixincan or loving meals, are available at some restaurants in large cities, home to large populations of migrant workers (农民工) who come looking for jobs. “There is a lot of pressure in life since I came to Beijing to work, so eating aixincan is both cheap and convenient,” says 40-year-old Liu, who arrived in Beijing two years ago from Shanxi province. In order to get back earlier to make money, he digs into his meal hurriedly at the Yushiji Restaurant. Luo Shuai, another delivery driver, learned of Yushiji’s aixincan through his workmates and has since become a daily customer at the restaurant, which serves (服务，招待) food from his native (本地的) Henan province. “It makes me think of my hometown,” says 27-year-old Luo, who moved to Beijing at the end of last year. Feng Yong, the 43-year-old manager of a meat pie restaurant, spends much of his day making pies. He says the restaurant began serving aixincan to help people in need and inspire others to do the same. As a Shandong province native who moved to Beijing more than 20 years ago, Feng says he has a deep understanding of being an outsider working in a new city. The key, he says, is to avoid any embarrassment (尴尬) for customers who are in need. The staff do what they can to offer help and don’t ask any private things of the customers. “We don’t refuse them anything, just as long as they’re full,” Feng says. 34. Why does Liu Lijie go to the restaurant in Beijing after the lunchtime rush? A. To have a reduced-price meal. B. To get back to make money. C. To deliver food for the restaurant. D. To sell mutton noodle soup. 35. What makes Luo Shuai homesick? A. The help from his workmates. B. The cheap and convenient meals. C. The Henan food in the restaurant. D. The meat pies in Yushiji Restaurant. 36. According to Feng Yong what’s important when serving aixincan for customers? A. Offering any kind of help to them. B. Making them feel no embarrassment. C. Asking them to come and eat regularly. D. Caring about their private life. 37. What can we infer from the passage? A. All restaurants in big cities offer aixincan. B. Aixincan is only for delivery drivers. C. Aixincan helps migrant workers feel less lonely. D. Delivery drivers usually have enough time for lunch. C For more than a month, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The company behind it, also called DeepSeek, is a business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The new AI first appeared on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became number one free application (应用) in the App Store. What is so special about it? According to DeepSeek, the new AI model is as good at difficult activities like math as other big-time models. But it needs much less computing power (算力) to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have to spend on making similar AI models, said Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US. The achievement (成就) was largely due to an idea the scientist had while they trained it. Instead of using the traditional ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL，强化学习). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes R1 better at reasoning and solving hard problems. What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source (开源的). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code to meet their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek. 38. What does Paragraph 2 mainly say about DeepSeek-R1? A. It’s new. B. It’s popular. C. It’s special D. It’s free. 39. How does DeepSeek-R1 learn? A. In a traditional way. B. Through solving hard problems. C. By finding the right way to do things by itself. D. By following all kinds of orders from its creators. 40. Why is it important that DeepSeek-R1 is open-source? A. It makes the use of AI wider. B. It provides you with new knowledge. C. It makes AI cheaper. D. It makes AI safer. 41. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of open-source code. B. The problems faced by DeepSeek-R1. C. The introduction to DeepSeek-R1. D. The differences between AI models. D My friend Julie and I are crazy about creating (创建) a beautiful green town. Gardening Course Every September, our city has a special festival. Crowds of happy people go to the park. That’s because the gardening competition takes place there. For Julie and me, it was a pity that we couldn’t take part in the gardening competition, for that was also the first day of our high school. We were busy choosing courses. We wanted to learn all about plants, gardening and farming. We thought it would help us succeed as gardeners. Project presentation After a year’s study, I decided to give a talk to my class about my project—the green farm. “Good morning!” I said, “During my studies, I’ve learned a lot about city farming. Now, I want to do something with what I’ve learned.” I showed them a small plastic model. “This is the high street of our town. This is an old, nine-floor car park. No one has used it for the last two years and it’s now for sale.” “I’ve designed a city farm using the car park building. There will be eight floors to farm fruit and vegetables. This design can help us collect rainwater to wet the soil. And we can also use energy from the sun to power the special growing lights.” “I will hire (租) the space out to local people and they will sell everything good enough for the environment in local shops. Also, the ninth floor will be for those who want to grow their own plants.” My audience looked interested and my project got the highest marks in my class. Later, Julie helped me search the town for the perfect place for gardening—somewhere that was not the best neighbourhood, but a poor one. One where the road was full of holes and the pavement (人行道) was all broken came into our eyes. At last, we made it. In the neighbourhood, we posted letters through people’s doors with gardening instructions. More and more people cared about that and began to plant vegetable gardens. Then in the same neighbourhood we put grass over those broken old pavements for the kids to play on. Finally, we put up a sign that said, “Have fun here.” When we finished, we were both covered in soil and completely tired. But Julie put an arm around my shoulders and smiled. “Not bad!” she said. “We can do more to make our town greener!” 42. The writer mentioned (提及) the gardening competition to ________. A. change her gardening projects B. express her interest in gardening C. discuss ways to get good prizes D. tell stories of gardening courses 43. Which is the most suitable for ________? A. Grass Houses B. Farming Instructions C. Vegetable Gardens D. Gardening Experiences 44. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. Julie helped find a perfect place for gardening. b. The writer explained the green farm project. c. Julie and the writer posted letters to neighbours. d. Julie and the writer were busy choosing the courses. e. Old pavements were covered with grass for kids to play on. A. d-a-b-e-c B. d-b-a-c-e C. a-b-c-e-d D. a-d-b-c-e 45. According to the underlined sentence in the last paragraph, Julie and the writer may ________. A. find more open spaces to plant grass and vegetables B. hire out their green farms for parking and camping C. sell their grass and vegetables to the neighbourhood D. put up more signs to ask kids to have fun on the grass 第II卷（非选择题60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号由所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空（每空一词） 46. The local people behave ________ (礼貌地) and impress the tourists a lot. 47. I plan to travel to several ___________ (欧洲的) countries this summer vacation. 48. The workers in that factory used to work every day, ________ some important festivals. （除了） 49. To _________ mistakes, Lisa checked her homework carefully. (避免) 50. Are you ready? The ________ have prepared a lot of questions. (宾客) 51. Max did not want to risk ________ this job as he really needed it. (lose) 52. Reading makes a ________ (different) to everyone’s life and to the world by broadening minds. 53. Air pollution is ________ (harm) to our health. So we should protect our environment. 54. The patient was ________ on last Sunday, and now he is out of danger. (operate) 55. I won’t go to watch the bird show tomorrow because I have ________ it. (watch) 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。 Long ago, on a quiet Greek farm, there lived an old man and his young son. The man was called Agathon, which in Greek means “good and kind.” Agathon was a miller (磨坊主), and he worked hard at his mill every day. The boy was called Tebelis. Most boys liked to be active playing with their friends and even helping at home. Tebelis liked none of these things. Instead, he liked to sleep. He slept in the morning, in the afternoon, and in the evening. People said Tebelis was the laziest boy in all of Greece. In fact, his very name meant “lazy.” Summer turned to fall, and people began bringing their grain to Agathon’s mill. Agathon placed the grain on a large, flat stone. He placed another stone, called a millstone, on top. He then tied a cow to the millstone. As the cow turned the millstone, the grain turned into soft flour (面粉). Some said that Agathon’s flour was the finest in the land. One morning, Agathon took a trip to visit a friend. He left Tebelis in charge of the mill. “Take care, my son,” Agathon said before he left. “Watch the cow carefully. She can be lazy, just like you. Make sure she keeps working.” Tebelis watched the cow. At first, she turned the millstone quickly. Then she started moving slower, slower, slower. Finally, she stopped moving. The cow seemed tired and sick. “Well,” Tebelis smiled, “I suppose that’s enough work for one day.” He lay down on the ground and closed his eyes. Suddenly, Alexander, the King of Greece and his men came, they asked Tebelis to mill some grain. Unluckily, Tebelis’s cow was sick. But Alexander smiled. “I’m sure you will think of something. This afternoon, you will have grain, and you will have one week to mill it.” He bowed deeply as the king and his men hurried away. Then he sat on the ground, shaking, tears filling his eyes. All day, Tebelis replayed the scene over and over in his mind. “There must be an answer,” he said to himself, but he knew the situation was hopeless. Finally, Tebelis had an idea and he built a watermill. The watermill was a great success. In just a few days, they managed to mill each and every basket of Alexander’s grain. 56. Why did people think Tebelis was the laziest boy in all of Greece before? __________________________________________________________ 57. How did Agathon make flour at first? __________________________________________________________ 58. How did Tebelis feel when the king ordered him to mill all the grain in a week? Why? __________________________________________________________ 59. What did Tebelis do to solve the problem? __________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Tebelis? __________________________________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） More and more people like going bike riding in China these years. It is fun, healthy, and good for the environment. Bikes can t____61____ you almost anywhere, and it’s green, though there are m____62____ cars than bikes on the roads all over the world. Get on a bike and ride around your neighborhood. You may feel fun to find s____63____ new around you. A 15-minute bike riding three times a week can make you h____64____. And it’s helpful for our environment. It will not p____65____ the air. What’s more, bicycling can improve your mood (心情). Scientists say e____66____ like bicycling can make people feel better and more relaxed. In many places, there are paths for bike riding, and people call it “g____67____ path”. There are lots of trees on both sides of the road. On weekends, lots of parents take their children there. They hope their children can have a good rest and do some sports after a b____68____ week. It is also a great place for people to m____69____ their family members or friends. So let’s ride b____70____ more, and this will certainly give our children a better world in the future. 八、书面表达（计30分） A.将下列句子译成英语，词数不限。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 71. 对于学生们来说，每天阅读一小时是很有必要的。 ___________________________________________________ 72. 我们需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。 _________________________________________ 73. 如果你挡了他们的路，他们不会碰你或从你身边挤过去。 _________________________________________ 74. 她已经下定决心努力工作来实现梦想。 ___________________________________________________ 75. 听到这个消息，她忍不住哭了起来。 ___________________________________________________ B.写作（计20分） 76. 有一种紧迫感叫“国家喊你减肥”，国家卫健委推进“体重管理年”的行动，呼吁大家强身健体。你们学校正在开展主题为“我运动，我健康”的英文征文比赛。请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛。 内容包括： 1.你对运动的看法； 2.你的运动方式（请列举两到三种方式）； 3.运动对你的生活和学习产生的影响。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 As students, we can do different kinds of sports after class. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$