精品解析：福建省福州市闽侯县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中检测英语试卷

学校：________班级：________姓名：________准考证号：________ （在此卷上答题无效） 2024—2025学年度第二学期八年级期中适应性练习 英 语 考 生 须 知 1.全卷共12页，91小题；满分150分；考试时间120分钟。 2.答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡的相应位置，在试卷上作答无效。 3.答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹中性（签字）笔作答。 4.保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Jules do tomorrow? A. Have a speech. B. Take a test. C. Go for a walk. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman do to deal with the problems? A. Play games. B. Listen to music. C. Talk to her parents. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do on vacation? A. Learned painting. B. Visited her grandparents. C. Rode a bicycle. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Tian’anmen Rostrum? A. It’s in the north of the square. B It’s in the south of the square. C. It’s in the east of the square. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Lu Yuan like to watch? A. Operas. B. Films. C. Music shows. 11. Why does Lu Yuan like watching them? A. Because they are exciting. B. Because she can make friends. C. Because she feels relaxed when watching them. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When does the train arrive at Hangzhou Railway Station? A. 12:00 a.m. B. 5:20 p.m. C. 11:30 a.m. 13. How many tickets does the man want? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How will they go on an outing? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 15. How many people are going on an outing? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 People Countries How to spend vacations ____16____ in Western countries The UK Do some jobs in restaurants or ____17____. ____18____ Do some sports. Australia Go on a ____19____ with their parents. Germany Go ____20____ in the countryside with their classmates. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、Ｃ三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Young Frank is a good teacher. He is friendly to his students like ________ elder brother. A a B. an C. the 22. Everyone should play a ________ in protecting our environment. A. number B. sense C. role 23. —Does ________ else want to come? —No, no one wants to come. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone 24. Cathy many presents on her 16th birthday. She was very happy. A. heard B. caught C. received 25. —What sweet music! —So it is. Soft music usually makes us ________. A. to relax B. relaxing C. relaxed 26. I ________ 2500 yuan a month for this apartment. A. cost B. pay C. take 27. —How do you usually your bad feelings? —I usually talk with my friends when I’m in a bad mood. A. deal with B. live with C. play with 28. —_______ is it from here to the Summer Palace? —About twenty minutes’ drive. A. How soon B. How long C. How far 29. In the picture, Mr. Wang sits his students. There is a big smile on his face. A. above B. against C. among 30. Put ________ first and be careful while riding on the road. A. interest B. health C. safety 31. Sally has a poor sense of ________ and always loses her way while driving. A. smell B. direction C. taste 32. —Will we go boating tomorrow? —Yes. We will do it if it ________. A. doesn’t rain B. won’t rain C. wasn’t raining 33. The math problem is difficult, but I work it out _______. A. by the way B. in the end C. in a word 34. — ________ people wear helmets when riding electric bicycles? —Yes. It’s a traffic rule. A. Must B. Can C. May 35. —The mid-term exam is coming. I feel a little nervous. —________ I believe you will do well in it. A. Yes, please. B. I hope so. C. Take it easy. Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea” is now the No.1 movie in China. It makes more money than “The Battle at Lake Changjin”. The story follows Ne Zha, the little hero. In this movie, Ne Zha has new and ____36____ problems. Bad people say Ne Zha does bad things. He has to show he is good and save his home at the ____37____ time. But Ne Zha is brave. He never gives up, no matter how hard things get. His strong ____38____ makes people who watch the movie like him a lot. The pictures in the movie are very ____39____. The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks real. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. The fight scenes are really ____40____. Each picture in the movie is like a beautiful photo. Also, the people in “Ne Zha 2” are great. Ne Zha’s friends and family help him. They show us how ____41____ friendship and family are. The movie not only has an exciting plot (情节) but also the ____42____ of Ne Zha is very lively. He always shows his ____43____ side even in the face of difficulties. Besides (此外), the music in the movie ____44____ well with the scenes, making the movie more attractive. People of all ages like this movie. It’s fun to watch, and it also tells us good things. It shows that if we are _____45_____, we can beat any problem. More and more people are going to the cinema to see “Ne Zha 2”, and it’s a popular talk among movie fans. 36. A. careless B. hard C. funny 37. A. same B. different C. especially 38. A. body B. mind C. hand 39. A. proper B. fantastic C. ugly 40. A. exciting B. boring C. tiring 41. A. interesting B. important C. difficult 42. A. action B. story C. role 43. A. lovely B. nervous C. angry 44. A. asks B. fights C. goes 45. A. lonely B. shy C. brave Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Most people want themselves to be happy forever, but few know how to find happiness. Others say if you own lots of money and success, you will be happy. However, money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. A famous Greek thinker, Aristotle, said, “Happiness depends on (取决于) ourselves.” That’s to say, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future. For example, getting into college or getting a good job, which makes us fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. If you live with a few close friends, you will feel happier and healthier. Another secret of living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or do sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, you can do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping or help out with some things around the house for an elderly person. If you can do that, you will feel happy. 46. According to Paragraph 1, what should we do if we want to have lasting happiness? A. Try to make much money. B. Try to be successful. C. Make a lot of friends. D. Make our own happiness. 47. If you want to enjoy the simple things in life, what should you do? ①listen to my favorite music ②read a good book ③have a good meal ④spend time with close friends A. ①② B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 48. How many suggestions of happiness are mentioned in this passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 49. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Helping others can make people feel good. B. To feel happier, you can help an elderly person. C. Active persons may live a happier life than others. D. Thinking about the future can help you enjoy the present. 50. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. How to live a happy life. B. How to get a good job. C. How to help the old people. D. How to depend on ourselves. B On November 13, Emergency (紧急情况) dispatcher (调度员)Tim Teneyck received a very special call from a girl who wanted to order a pizza. “You called 911 to order a pizza?” Tim asked. “This is the wrong number to call for a pizza.” But when the girl gave Tim more information about her apartment, everything became clear. She didn’t want a pizza. She needed help! But she couldn’t tell him that directly because she wasn’t in a safe place. After asking a few more questions, Tim said to the girl, “I’m getting you now.” As it turned out, the girl was in an apartment with a man who was hurting her mother. She knew she would put herself in danger if the man found out that she was calling 911. So she pretended (假装) to order a pizza instead. When Tim sent police her way, he told them to turn off their sirens (警报器). The police came and arrested (逮捕) 56-year-old Simon Lopez who was charged (被指控) with domestic violence (家暴). Police Chief Michael Navarre said they couldn’t have saved this girl and her mom without Tim’s help. And it was important for people to tell the police dispatcher that they are in trouble. This girl did it not with her words, but with the tone (语气) of her voice. She was clever and brave and she saved her mom by keeping a cool head. It wasn’t easy in such an emergency, which made her a hero! 51. The girl called 911 to order a pizza because ________. A. she was quite hungry B. she made a wrong call C. she was in an emergency D. she tried to help Tim 52. What does the underlined word “directly” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. quickly B. happily C. straight D. calmly 53. What might the girl answer if Tim asked, “Is the other man still there”? A. “No, I’m ordering a pizza.” B. “Yes, he is hurting my mom.” C. “No, I need your help now.” D. “Yes, I need a large pizza.” 54. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 shows that Tim is a(an) ________ man. A. careful B. strict C. active D. funny 55. What can we learn from the text? A. It’s necessary to call 911 when anything happens. B. Many people often call 911 to order pizza. C. You can’t tell the dispatcher what really happens. D. It’s important to keep calm in an emergency. C How do you go to school every day? By bike or on foot? Maybe you can try a new way—taking an S’Cool Bus. The S’Cool Bus is also called the bike bus. Netherlands is a bike kingdom. Someone invented this kind of bicycle in Netherlands. It’s interesting for kids to ride the bike bus together to go to school. Also, it is very safe. The bike bus has a driver and eleven seats for kids. Each one has a helmet and safety belt (安全带). There is a roof on the bus. It can be used on hot days or rainy days to make kids feel comfortable. Riding the bike bus is one of the greatest and welcome ways for children to get to school. Peter is a 10-year-old boy. He becomes a big fan of the bike bus. “Now the S’Cool Bus is my favorite way of vehicle. I can ride it together with other kids to keep healthy. It’s full of fun.” For most parents, it can help them save a lot of time because they don’t have to pick up their children after school. The S’Cool Bus is becoming more and more popular in some countries like Germany and France. Its inventor Thomas Tolkamp says, “I hope I can sell the bike bus to more countries in the future. As the green lifestyle (生活方式) becomes popular, ideas like this get popular, too. I think it will work well in other countries.” The use of S’Cool Bus shows us that we can save the Earth in many ways as long as we want to have a try. 56. According to the passage, what can we know about the S’Cool Bus? A. It can carry twelve kids. B. It offers kids helmets and umbrellas. C. It has no windows or roof. D. The driver and kids drive it together. 57. The author mentions (提及) Peter’s experience with the S’Cool Bus to ________. A. show the bus’s popularity among children B. show the bus is helpful to children’s health C. show parents’ opinion on the S’Cool Bus D. show the fun-factor (因素) of riding the S’Cool Bus 58. According to the passage, where is the S’Cool Bus becoming popular? A. Only in Netherlands. B. In Netherlands, Germany and France. C. All over the world. D. In Asian countries. 59. Why does Thomas Tolkamp think the S’Cool Bus will work well in other countries? A. Because it is not expensive for people to take. B. Because more people like green lifestyles. C. Because many people hope to try out new ideas. D. Because it can help kids have the habit of exercising. 60. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage? A. A Biking Trip to School B. The Best Way to Go Out C. A Cool Way to School D. The Use of the Bike Bus D We humans talk every day. Most animals can speak as well. Plants seem to be very quiet. Can they talk? The answer is YES! Scientists have found that plants can make sounds when something bad happens to them. In one study, scientists put sweet pepper and tomatoes in boxes together with special microphones (麦克风). These microphones can record sounds from 20 to 250 kilohertz (千赫) while humans can only hear sounds about 16 kilohertz. There were three groups of plants: Group 1 wasn’t watered for ten days, Group 2 had some parts cut off and Group 3 was untouched. The microphones caught sounds from 40 to 80 kilohertz from the first two groups. They made sounds about 30 to 50 times an hour, while Group 3 only made sounds about once or twice an hour. Plants have a different way to “talk” when they are under attack (攻击) . Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that when young maple trees (枫树) are getting bitten by insects, they give out special smell which is called VOCs, volatile organic compounds (挥发性有机化合物). Scientists find that almost all kinds of plants give out VOCs. Some plants send out VOCs to keep bad insects away. But others do double duty. When being attacked (攻击), they send out VOCs to “call” other insects to help them fight against the attackers. When the “helpers” arrive, the tables are turned. Soon the attackers will fly away or even die. Studies show that VOCs coming from the injured parts of the plant can also help its neighbors. Usually, the first plant being attacked gets hurt most seriously, but its neighbors stay much safer because they “hear” the alarm (警报) and know what to do. 61. According to the passage, plants “talk” mainly in ________ ways. A one B. two C. three D. four 62. What does the study in Paragraph 2 tell us? A. Plants make sounds when they are not well. B. Only sweet pepper and tomatoes make sounds. C. Humans can hear the sounds made by plants. D. Untouched plants don’t make any sounds. 63. When a plant is under attack, it will ________. A. make loud noise B. stand still in silence C. give out special smell D. get help from other plants 64. What does the phrase “the tables are turned” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Insects gather on the table. B. The attackers get attacked. C. The plants are in danger. D. All the insects will die. 65. Which is NOT the function (功能) of VOCs? A. Keeping bad insects away. B. Calling other insects to help. C. Sending alarm to plants nearby. D. Bringing food for the plants. E 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Do you often listen to music at loud volumes just because it makes you more excited? ____66____ Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss (听力丧失) because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time, said World Health Organization (WHO). Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm (伤害) your hearing. The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels (dB，分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. ____67____ Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear (内耳). ____68____ These cells detect (探测) sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. ____69____ Some people might think that their music isn’t all that loud. ____70____ For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing (意识到) it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable. WHO said the “safe level” for most sound is below 80 decibels for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 decibels is almost equal to (等于) the noise of a subway. A. This is what causes hearing loss. B. Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in our inner ears. C. You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. D. But this can depend on where you are. E. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB. V.口语表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Jessica. Long time no see. Did you have a nice trip during your vacation? B: Sure. ____71____ A: Did you go to Gulangyu Island in Xiamen as you had planned? B: Yes. ____72____ A: Is there anything special there? B: Well, we visited a piano museum which was really impressive. A: ____73____ B: Sorry, taking photos isn’t allowed there. A: What a pity! B: There is the oldest piano in the world. ____74____ A: What about the food? B: It was delicious but not expensive. I enjoyed myself eating a lot of seafood and snacks. A: Sounds great. ____75____ A. It was terrible. B. We stayed there for a week. C. That’s an unforgettable experience. D. I can’t wait to take a visit myself. E. The guide told us a lot about the history of the pianos. F. Hope you’ll have a good time. G. Can I have a look at the photos? Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. not so…as, fast ______________________________________ 77. be strict with ______________________________________ 78. be full of ______________________________________ 79. hear from ______________________________________ 80. can’t wait to ______________________________________ VII.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Stay Positive in the Colder Season Autumn may mean more ____81____ (leaf) fallen from trees onto the ground or it may mean fewer “disasters” caused by mosquitoes (蚊虫). In my opinion, autumn is just as wonderful as the ____82____ seasons. But from time to time, I hear complaints from my classmates and friends. “Oh my gosh! Why is the weather so cold in autumn?” “I can’t even focus on my studies! It’s all autumn’s fault!” It is very common for people ____83____ (feel) more worried and anxious when autumn comes because it means winter is not ____84____ away. According to scientific research, shortened daytime hours ____85____ lower temperatures indeed can cause people to feel down. However, compared (比较) to other events in our lives, the weather’s effects on our emotions are not as great ___86___ we imagine (想象). For example, when you are punished by a teacher ____87____ a fine sunny morning, you still find ____88____ difficult to get rid of (摆脱) the unhappy feelings, don’t you? In fact, the weather can not directly a____89____ our emotions. They are entirely dependent on us. Therefore, when our emotion is sometimes “in a bad mood,” we need to control it, rather than let it control us. As I see it, the colder seasons have ____90____ (they) own beauty. We should maintain a positive mind in any season. Wish you happiness all the time. Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假如你是李华，你向美国朋友Sam介绍上周班级的一次森林公园骑行活动。请你根据以下表格提示写一封电子邮件。词数80左右。 Time Last Saturday Weather Sunny Place Forest Park Location The east of Fuzhou Vehicle Bicycle Purposes Keep fit; Learn to obey traffic rules; Get close to nature Activities Have a picnic; Take photos; … Feelings Tired but happy; … 注意事项： （1）必须包含以上提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 Dear Sam I’m glad to tell you something about my cycling trip. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校：________班级：________姓名：________准考证号：________ （在此卷上答题无效） 2024—2025学年度第二学期八年级期中适应性练习 英 语 考 生 须 知 1.全卷共12页，91小题；满分150分；考试时间120分钟。 2.答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡的相应位置，在试卷上作答无效。 3.答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹中性（签字）笔作答。 4.保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Jack went to the movies last Sunday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Beijing Opera has a history of over 200 years. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Mary gets so nervous when she gives a speech. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Zhou Lin visited Tian’anmen Square during her vacation. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I plan to take a plane to Shanghai. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Jules do tomorrow? A. Have a speech. B. Take a test. C. Go for a walk. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, I have a speech tomorrow. I am so nervous. W: Don’t worry, Jules. Just take it easy. I believe you can do it. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman do to deal with the problems? A. Play games. B. Listen to music. C. Talk to her parents. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you deal with the problems in life? W: I usually talk to my parents to ask for help. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do on vacation? A. Learned painting. B. Visited her grandparents. C. Rode a bicycle. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What did you do during your vacation? W: I went to the village to visit my grandparents. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Tian’anmen Rostrum? A. It’s in the north of the square. B. It’s in the south of the square. C. It’s in the east of the square. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where is Tian’anmen Rostrum? W: It’s in the north of the square. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Lu Yuan like to watch? A. Operas. B. Films. C. Music shows. 11. Why does Lu Yuan like watching them? A. Because they are exciting. B. Because she can make friends. C. Because she feels relaxed when watching them. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lu Yuan. What do you like to watch? W: Hi, Mike. I love watching films. M: Oh, me too! Why do you like watching them? W: Because films are interesting. I feel relaxed when watching a film. M: Yes, I agree. Would you like to go to watch a film tomorrow with me? W: Sure. I’d love to. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When does the train arrive at Hangzhou Railway Station? A. 12:00 a.m. B. 5:20 p.m. C. 11:30 a.m. 13. How many tickets does the man want? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello! Shanghai Railway Station. What can I do for you? M: I’d like to book some tickets to Hangzhou on July 6th. W: OK. The train leaves at 12:00 a.m. and arrives at Hangzhou Railway Station at 5:20 p.m. M: What about the ticket price? W: We have tickets at 125 yuan for the hard sleeper and 185 yuan for the soft sleeper. Which one do you want? M: I want 3 tickets for the soft sleeper. My number is 5680-9021. W: OK. Please come to our office to get your tickets before 11:30 a.m. M: Thank you. W: You are welcome. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How will they go on an outing? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 15. How many people are going on an outing? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I will go on an outing with Chen Meihua tomorrow. M: Have a good time! W: Would you like to join us, Li Ping? M: Yes, I’d love to. Where are we going? W: How about going to Nanshan? M: That’s great. It’s very beautiful. How will we go there? W: Well, I think we will get there by bike. It’s not far, and we can enjoy nature along the way. M: I agree with you. When will we meet? W: What about 8 o’clock tomorrow morning? M: OK. Shall I call Chen Meihua? W: Sure. See you tomorrow. M: See you tomorrow. 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 People Countries How to spend vacations ____16____ in Western countries The UK Do some jobs in restaurants or ____17____. ____18____ Do some sports. Australia Go on a ____19____ with their parents. Germany Go ____20____ in the countryside with their classmates. 【答案】16. Students 17. hotels 18. America 19. tour 20. camping 【解析】 【原文】Do you know how students in Western countries spend their vacations? In the UK, students often go to restaurants or hotels to do some jobs. In America, the winter vacation is too short, usually ten days, so most of the students will do some sports. Unlike the American students, Australian students have many days of vacation. They often go on a tour with their parents. German students spend their vacations in the countryside with their classmates. They go camping. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、Ｃ三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Young Frank is a good teacher. He is friendly to his students like ________ elder brother. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：年轻的弗兰克是个好老师。他对学生很友好，就像一个哥哥。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据语境可知，此空应用不定冠词表泛指。空后“elder”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以其前的不定冠词应用an。故选B。 22. Everyone should play a ________ in protecting our environment. A. number B. sense C. role 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都应该在保护环境中发挥作用。 考查名词辨析。number号码；sense感觉；role角色，作用。固定短语play a role in“在……中发挥作用”。故选C。 23. —Does ________ else want to come? —No, no one wants to come. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——还有人想来吗？——不，没有人想来。 考查代词辨析。anyone一些人，常用于否定句和疑问句；someone一些人，用于肯定句；everyone每个人。根据“no one wants to come”可知此处询问有没有想来，且句子是疑问句，用anyone。故选A。 24. Cathy many presents on her 16th birthday. She was very happy. A. heard B. caught C. received 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯西在她的16岁生日时收到许多礼物。她非常高兴。 考查动词词义辨析。heard听；caught抓住；received收到。根据“Cathy...many presents on her 16th birthday.”可知是收到生日礼物。故选C。 25. —What sweet music! —So it is. Soft music usually makes us ________. A. to relax B. relaxing C. relaxed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么甜美的音乐！——确实。轻柔的音乐通常让我们感到放松。 考查形容词用法。“make+sb.+adj.”结构表示“使某人……”，此处应用形容词作宾语补足语，修饰us应用relaxed。故选C。 26. I ________ 2500 yuan a month for this apartment. A. cost B. pay C. take 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这套公寓我每月付2500元。 考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语是物；pay支付，常与for连用，主语是人；take花费，主语一般是it。根据“I...2500 yuan a month for”可知主语是人，且与for连用，pay符合，故选B。 27. —How do you usually your bad feelings? —I usually talk with my friends when I’m in a bad mood. A. deal with B. live with C. play with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常如何处理你的不良情绪？——当我心情不好的时候，我通常会和我的朋友聊天。 考查动词短语。deal with处理；live with和……同住；play with和……一起玩。根据“I usually talk with my friends when I’m in a bad mood”可知此处应询问如何处理自己的坏情绪。故选A。 28. —_______ is it from here to the Summer Palace? —About twenty minutes’ drive. A. How soon B. How long C. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从这里到颐和园有多远？——大约二十分钟的车程。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久；How long多长时间；How far多远。根据答语“About twenty minutes’ drive.”可知，此处是对距离提问，应该用How far。故选C。 29. In the picture, Mr. Wang sits his students. There is a big smile on his face. A. above B. against C. among 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：照片中，王老师坐在他的学生中间。他的脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。 考查介词辨析。above在……上面；against反对；among由……所环绕，在……之中。根据“Mr. Wang sits...his students”可知王老师坐在学生之间。故选C。 30. Put ________ first and be careful while riding on the road. A. interest B. health C. safety 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：把安全放在第一位，骑车时要小心。 考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；health健康；safety安全；根据语境“be careful while riding on the road”（骑车时要小心）可知，此处强调“安全”的重要性。故选C。 31. Sally has a poor sense of ________ and always loses her way while driving. A. smell B. direction C. taste 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：莎莉方向感很差，开车时总是迷路。 考查名词辨析。smell嗅觉；direction方向；taste味道。根据“always loses her way while driving”可知，莎莉开车时总是迷路因为方向感差。故选B。 32. —Will we go boating tomorrow? —Yes. We will do it if it ________. A. doesn’t rain B. won’t rain C. wasn’t raining 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们明天去划船吗？——是的，如果不下雨我们就去。 考查条件状语从句的时态。分析句子可知，if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，空格所在处是从句，应用一般现在时“doesn’t rain”。故选A。 33. The math problem is difficult, but I work it out _______. A. by the way B. in the end C. in a word 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道数学题很难，但我最终解决了。 考查介词短语。by the way顺便提一下；in the end最终；in a word总之。根据“but”可知虽然题目很难，但是最后还是解决了，故选B。 34. — ________ people wear helmets when riding electric bicycles? —Yes. It’s a traffic rule. A. Must B. Can C. May 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——骑电动自行车必须戴头盔吗？——是的。这是交通规则。 考查情态动词。Must必须；Can能够；May可以。根据“It’s a traffic rule.”可知，交通规则规定骑电动自行车必须戴头盔，应用must。故选A。 35. —The mid-term exam is coming. I feel a little nervous. —________ I believe you will do well in it. A. Yes, please. B. I hope so. C. Take it easy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——期中考试要来了。我感到有点紧张。——放轻松。我相信你一定能做好。 考查情景交际。Yes, please好的；I hope so我希望如此；Take it easy放轻松。根据“I feel a little nervous.”可知此处应是安慰对方，选项C符合语境。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea” is now the No.1 movie in China. It makes more money than “The Battle at Lake Changjin”. The story follows Ne Zha, the little hero. In this movie, Ne Zha has new and ____36____ problems. Bad people say Ne Zha does bad things. He has to show he is good and save his home at the ____37____ time. But Ne Zha is brave. He never gives up, no matter how hard things get. His strong ____38____ makes people who watch the movie like him a lot. The pictures in the movie are very ____39____. The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks real. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. The fight scenes are really ____40____. Each picture in the movie is like a beautiful photo. Also, the people in “Ne Zha 2” are great. Ne Zha’s friends and family help him. They show us how ____41____ friendship and family are. The movie not only has an exciting plot (情节) but also the ____42____ of Ne Zha is very lively. He always shows his ____43____ side even in the face of difficulties. Besides (此外), the music in the movie ____44____ well with the scenes, making the movie more attractive. People of all ages like this movie. It’s fun to watch, and it also tells us good things. It shows that if we are _____45_____, we can beat any problem. More and more people are going to the cinema to see “Ne Zha 2”, and it’s a popular talk among movie fans. 36. A. careless B. hard C. funny 37. A. same B. different C. especially 38. A. body B. mind C. hand 39. A. proper B. fantastic C. ugly 40. A. exciting B. boring C. tiring 41. A. interesting B. important C. difficult 42. A. action B. story C. role 43. A. lovely B. nervous C. angry 44. A. asks B. fights C. goes 45. A. lonely B. shy C. brave 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》的剧情、画面和主题，突出哪吒的勇敢和电影的精良制作。 【36题详解】 句意：在电影里，哪吒面临新的和困难的问题。 careless粗心的；hard困难的；funny有趣的。根据“Bad people say Ne Zha does bad things”可知哪吒有困难的问题。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：他必须同时证明自己是好人并拯救家园。 same相同的；different不同的；especially尤其。“at the same time”固定搭配，表示“同时”。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：他坚强的意志让看这部电影的人很喜欢他。 body身体；mind意志；hand手。根据“He never gives up”可知体现的是意志力。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：电影中画面非常棒。 proper合适的；fantastic极好的；ugly丑陋的。根据“The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks real.”可知画面是极好的。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：打斗场景非常激动人心。 exciting激动人心的；boring无聊的；tiring累人的。根据“The fight scenes are really...”可知，打斗场景应是激动人心的。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：他们向我们展示了友谊和家庭是多么重要。 interesting有趣的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“Ne Zha’s friends and family help him”可知家人和朋友是重要的。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：这部电影不仅情节激动人心，哪吒的角色也非常生动。 action动作；story故事；role角色。根据“... of Ne Zha is lively”可知指哪吒这个角色。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：即使在困难面前，他也总是表现出他可爱的一面。 lovely可爱的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的。根据“... of Ne Zha is lively”推知哪吒是可爱的。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：此外，电影中的音乐与场景很匹配，使电影更有吸引力。 asks问；fights打架；goes去。根据“the music in the movie ... well with the scenes”可知音乐和场景相配，go well with“与……相配”。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：这表明，如果我们勇敢，我们可以战胜任何问题。 lonely孤独的；shy害羞的；brave勇敢的。根据“It shows that if we are ..., we can beat any problem.”可知，要战胜问题就得勇敢。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Most people want themselves to be happy forever, but few know how to find happiness. Others say if you own lots of money and success, you will be happy. However, money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. A famous Greek thinker, Aristotle, said, “Happiness depends on (取决于) ourselves.” That’s to say, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future. For example, getting into college or getting a good job, which makes us fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. If you live with a few close friends, you will feel happier and healthier. Another secret of living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or do sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, you can do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping or help out with some things around the house for an elderly person. If you can do that, you will feel happy. 46. According to Paragraph 1, what should we do if we want to have lasting happiness? A. Try to make much money. B. Try to be successful. C. Make a lot of friends. D. Make our own happiness. 47. If you want to enjoy the simple things in life, what should you do? ①listen to my favorite music ②read a good book ③have a good meal ④spend time with close friends A. ①② B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 48. How many suggestions of happiness are mentioned in this passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 49. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Helping others can make people feel good. B. To feel happier, you can help an elderly person. C. Active persons may live a happier life than others. D. Thinking about the future can help you enjoy the present. 50. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. How to live a happy life. B. How to get a good job. C. How to help the old people. D. How to depend on ourselves. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个可以得到幸福的建议。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Happiness depends on (取决于) ourselves...we make our own happiness”可知幸福取决于自己，我们需要创造自己的幸福。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends”可知你应该享受生活中简单的乐趣，比如读一本好书，听你最喜欢的音乐，或者与亲密的朋友共度时光，即①②④。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first secret of happiness...Another secret of living a happy life...Finally, many people find happiness in helping others”可知文章一共提到了3个建议。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job, which makes us fail to enjoy the present”可知花太多时间思考未来会让我们无法享受现在，选项D描述错误。故选D。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了三个可以得到幸福的建议，以选项A“如何过一个幸福的生活”为标题更合适。故选A。 B On November 13, Emergency (紧急情况) dispatcher (调度员)Tim Teneyck received a very special call from a girl who wanted to order a pizza. “You called 911 to order a pizza?” Tim asked. “This is the wrong number to call for a pizza.” But when the girl gave Tim more information about her apartment, everything became clear. She didn’t want a pizza. She needed help! But she couldn’t tell him that directly because she wasn’t in a safe place. After asking a few more questions, Tim said to the girl, “I’m getting you now.” As it turned out, the girl was in an apartment with a man who was hurting her mother. She knew she would put herself in danger if the man found out that she was calling 911. So she pretended (假装) to order a pizza instead. When Tim sent police her way, he told them to turn off their sirens (警报器). The police came and arrested (逮捕) 56-year-old Simon Lopez who was charged (被指控) with domestic violence (家暴) Police Chief Michael Navarre said they couldn’t have saved this girl and her mom without Tim’s help. And it was important for people to tell the police dispatcher that they are in trouble. This girl did it not with her words, but with the tone (语气) of her voice. She was clever and brave and she saved her mom by keeping a cool head. It wasn’t easy in such an emergency, which made her a hero! 51. The girl called 911 to order a pizza because ________. A. she was quite hungry B. she made a wrong call C. she was in an emergency D. she tried to help Tim 52. What does the underlined word “directly” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. quickly B. happily C. straight D. calmly 53. What might the girl answer if Tim asked, “Is the other man still there”? A. “No, I’m ordering a pizza.” B. “Yes, he is hurting my mom.” C. “No, I need your help now.” D. “Yes, I need a large pizza.” 54. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 shows that Tim is a(an) ________ man. A. careful B. strict C. active D. funny 55. What can we learn from the text? A. It’s necessary to call 911 when anything happens. B. Many people often call 911 to order pizza. C. You can’t tell the dispatcher what really happens. D. It’s important to keep calm in an emergency. 【答案】51. C 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个女孩在紧急情况下机智拨打911假装订披萨，最终救下母亲的故事。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“She needed help! But she couldn’t tell him that directly because she wasn’t in a safe place.”可推知女孩打电话是为了求救，而非真的订披萨。故选C。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“she couldn’t tell him that directly”（她不能直接告诉他），结合上下文可知“directly”意为“直接地”，与“straight”（直截了当地）同义。故选C。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“she pretended to order a pizza instead”（她假装订披萨）可推知，女孩会继续用披萨作为暗号回答。若被问“那个男人还在吗？”，她会用披萨相关回答掩饰。故选D。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“he told them to turn off their sirens”（他让警察关闭警报器）可推知，Tim为避免打草惊蛇，行事谨慎。故选A。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“she saved her mom by keeping a cool head”（她保持冷静救了母亲）可推知，紧急情况下保持冷静至关重要。故选D。 C How do you go to school every day? By bike or on foot? Maybe you can try a new way—taking an S’Cool Bus. The S’Cool Bus is also called the bike bus. Netherlands is a bike kingdom. Someone invented this kind of bicycle in Netherlands. It’s interesting for kids to ride the bike bus together to go to school. Also it is very safe. The bike bus has a driver and eleven seats for kids. Each one has a helmet and safety belt (安全带). There is a roof on the bus. It can be used on hot days or rainy days to make kids feel comfortable. Riding the bike bus is one of the greatest and welcome ways for children to get to school. Peter is a 10-year-old boy. He becomes a big fan of the bike bus. “Now the S’Cool Bus is my favorite way of vehicle. I can ride it together with other kids to keep healthy. It’s full of fun.” For most parents, it can help them save a lot of time because they don’t have to pick up their children after school. The S’Cool Bus is becoming more and more popular in some countries like Germany and France. Its inventor Thomas Tolkamp says, “I hope I can sell the bike bus to more countries in the future. As the green lifestyle (生活方式) becomes popular, ideas like this get popular, too. I think it will work well in other countries.” The use of S’Cool Bus shows us that we can save the Earth in many ways as long as we want to have a try. 56. According to the passage, what can we know about the S’Cool Bus? A. It can carry twelve kids. B. It offers kids helmets and umbrellas. C. It has no windows or roof. D. The driver and kids drive it together. 57. The author mentions (提及) Peter’s experience with the S’Cool Bus to ________. A. show the bus’s popularity among children B. show the bus is helpful to children’s health C. show parents’ opinion on the S’Cool Bus D. show the fun-factor (因素) of riding the S’Cool Bus 58. According to the passage, where is the S’Cool Bus becoming popular? A. Only in Netherlands. B. In Netherlands, Germany and France. C. All over the world. D. In Asian countries. 59. Why does Thomas Tolkamp think the S’Cool Bus will work well in other countries? A. Because it is not expensive for people to take. B. Because more people like green lifestyles. C. Because many people hope to try out new ideas. D. Because it can help kids have the habit of exercising. 60. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage? A. A Biking Trip to School B. The Best Way to Go Out C. A Cool Way to School D. The Use of the Bike Bus 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. B 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了荷兰发明的S’Cool Bus（自行车校车）的特点、优势及其在多个国家的流行情况。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The bike bus has a driver and eleven seats for kids.”可知，校车有司机和儿童，他们一起“驾驶”这个自行车校车。故选D。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Riding the bike bus is one of the greatest and welcomed ways for children to get to school. Peter is a 10-year-old boy.”可知，提及Peter的经历是为了展示自行车校车在儿童中的受欢迎程度。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Someone invented this kind of bicycle in Netherlands.”，“Riding the bike bus is one of the greatest and welcomed ways for children to get to school.”以及“The S’Cool Bus is becoming more and more popular in some countries like Germany and France.”可知，自行车校车在荷兰、德国和法国很受欢迎。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the green lifestyle becomes popular, ideas like this get popular, too. I think it will work well in other countries.”可知，Thomas认为环保生活方式的流行会使自行车校车在其他国家受欢迎。故选B。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“自行车校车”这一新型上学方式展开，突出其“酷”的特点，C项“一种超酷的上学方式”为最佳标题。故选C。 D We humans talk every day. Most animals can speak as well. Plants seem to be very quiet. Can they talk? The answer is YES! Scientists have found that plants can make sounds when something bad happens to them. In one study, scientists put sweet pepper and tomatoes in boxes together with special microphones (麦克风). These microphones can record sounds from 20 to 250 kilohertz (千赫) while humans can only hear sounds about 16 kilohertz. There were three groups of plants: Group 1 wasn’t watered for ten days, Group 2 had some parts cut off and Group 3 was untouched. The microphones caught sounds from 40 to 80 kilohertz from the first two groups. They made sounds about 30 to 50 times an hour, while Group 3 only made sounds about once or twice an hour. Plants have a different way to “talk” when they are under attack (攻击) . Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that when young maple trees (枫树) are getting bitten by insects, they give out special smell which is called VOCs, volatile organic compounds (挥发性有机化合物). Scientists find that almost all kinds of plants give out VOCs. Some plants send out VOCs to keep bad insects away. But others do double duty. When being attacked (攻击), they send out VOCs to “call” other insects to help them fight against the attackers. When the “helpers” arrive, the tables are turned. Soon the attackers will fly away or even die. Studies show that VOCs coming from the injured parts of the plant can also help its neighbors. Usually, the first plant being attacked gets hurt most seriously, but its neighbors stay much safer because they “hear” the alarm (警报) and know what to do. 61. According to the passage, plants “talk” mainly in ________ ways. A. one B. two C. three D. four 62. What does the study in Paragraph 2 tell us? A. Plants make sounds when they are not well. B. Only sweet pepper and tomatoes make sounds. C. Humans can hear the sounds made by plants. D. Untouched plants don’t make any sounds. 63. When a plant is under attack, it will ________. A. make loud noise B. stand still in silence C. give out special smell D. get help from other plants 64. What does the phrase “the tables are turned” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Insects gather on the table. B. The attackers get attacked. C. The plants are in danger. D. All the insects will die. 65. Which is NOT the function (功能) of VOCs? A. Keeping bad insects away. B. Calling other insects to help. C. Sending alarm to plants nearby. D. Bringing food for the plants. 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. C 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了植物能够“交流”，它们主要通过在遭遇不良情况时发出声音以及在受到攻击时释放挥发性有机化合物（VOCs）这两种方式进行“交流”，并说明了VOCs的相关功能。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，第二段提到植物在遭遇不良情况时会发出声音，第三、四段提到植物在受到攻击时会释放挥发性有机化合物（VOCs），可知植物主要通过两种方式“交流”。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists have found that plants can make sounds when something bad happens to them.”以及实验中前两组（缺水和被切割的植物）发出的声音远多于未受影响的第三组，可知该研究表明植物在状况不佳时会发出声音。故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“when young maple trees are getting bitten by insects, they give out special smell which is called VOCs”可知，植物受到攻击时会释放特殊气味。故选C。 【64题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When being attacked, they send out VOCs to 'call' other insects to help them fight against the attackers. When the 'helpers' arrive, the tables are turned. Soon the attackers will fly away or even die.”可知，当“帮手”到来后，攻击者会逃离甚至死亡，即攻击者反遭攻击。故选B。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Some plants send out VOCs to keep bad insects away... they send out VOCs to 'call' other insects to help them... VOCs... can also help its neighbors... they 'hear' the alarm”可知，VOCs的功能不包括为植物带来食物。故选D。 E 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Do you often listen to music at loud volumes just because it makes you more excited? ____66____ Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss (听力丧失) because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time, said World Health Organization (WHO). Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm (伤害) your hearing. The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels (dB，分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. ____67____ Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear (内耳). ____68____ These cells detect (探测) sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. ____69____ Some people might think that their music isn’t all that loud. ____70____ For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing (意识到) it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable. WHO said the “safe level” for most sound is below 80 decibels for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 decibels is almost equal to (等于) the noise of a subway. A. This is what causes hearing loss. B. Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in our inner ears. C. You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. D. But this can depend on where you are. E. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB. 【答案】66. C 67. E 68. B 69. A 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了听大音量音乐对听力是有害的，以及WHO对此的一些具体介绍。 【66题详解】 根据“Do you often listen to music at loud volumes just because it makes you more excited?”及“Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss (听力丧失) because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time”可知，长时间听大的声音会损害你的听力。选项C“你应该知道这个习惯对你的听力不好。”符合语境，故选C。 【67题详解】 根据“The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels (dB，分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes”可知，联合国制定了安全听力的标准。选项E“繁忙道路的声音约为85分贝，摇滚音乐会的声音约为100分贝。”符合语境，故选E。 【68题详解】 根据“These cells detect (探测) sounds.”可知，介绍耳朵里的细胞。选项B“我们大多数人出生时内耳大约有16000个听毛细胞。”符合语境，故选B。 【69题详解】 根据“However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die”可知，长时间听大噪音会使这些细胞工作过度，并导致其中一些细胞死亡。选项A“这就是导致听力损失的原因。”符合语境，故选A。 【70题详解】 根据“For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing (意识到) it.”可知，此处是举例说明在不同的地方音乐调的声音不一样。选项D“但这取决于你在哪里。”符合语境，故选D。 V.口语表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Jessica. Long time no see. Did you have a nice trip during your vacation? B: Sure. ____71____ A: Did you go to Gulangyu Island in Xiamen as you had planned? B: Yes. ____72____ A: Is there anything special there? B: Well, we visited a piano museum which was really impressive. A: ____73____ B: Sorry, taking photos isn’t allowed there. A: What a pity! B: There is the oldest piano in the world. ____74____ A: What about the food? B: It was delicious but not expensive. I enjoyed myself eating a lot of seafood and snacks. A: Sounds great. ____75____ A. It was terrible. B. We stayed there for a week. C. That’s an unforgettable experience. D. I can’t wait to take a visit myself. E. The guide told us a lot about the history of the pianos. F. Hope you’ll have a good time. G. Can I have a look at the photos? 【答案】71. C 72. B 73. G 74. E 75. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是AB二人谈论B去厦门鼓浪屿旅行的相关内容。 【71题详解】 根据“Did you have a nice trip during your vacation?”和“Sure.”可知，询问假期旅行是否愉快，对旅行进行评价，选项C“那是一次难忘的经历。”符合语境，故选C。 【72题详解】 根据“Did you go to Gulangyu Island in Xiamen as you had planned?”和“Yes.”可知，介绍自己按计划在厦门鼓浪屿旅行，选项B“我们在那里待了一个星期。”符合语境，故选B。 【73题详解】 根据“Sorry, taking photos isn’t allowed there.”可知，此处提到照片，选项G“我能看一下照片吗？”符合语境，故选G。 【74题详解】 根据“There is the oldest piano in the world.”可知，此处介绍钢琴的相关内容，选项E“导游给我们讲了很多关于钢琴的历史。”符合语境，故选E。 【75题详解】 根据“It was delicious but not expensive. I enjoyed myself eating a lot of seafood and snacks.”和“Sounds great.”可知，对厦门很期待，选项D“我都等不及要亲自去看看了。”符合语境，故选D。 Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. not so…as, fast ______________________________________ 77. be strict with ______________________________________ 78. be full of ______________________________________ 79. hear from ______________________________________ 80. can’t wait to ______________________________________ 【答案】76. Mike doesn’t run so fast as Tim. 77. Miss Li is strict with him. 78. The library is full of books. 79. Linda heard from her mom yesterday. 80. He can’t wait to go home by plane. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和所给词可知，此处可表达为“Mike没有Tim跑得快”，句子用一般现在时，主语是Mike，变否定句时借助助动词does，does not=doesn’t，后加动词原形run“跑”，not so...as“不如……”，中间加副词原形fast“快”。故填Mike doesn’t run so fast as Tim. 【77题详解】 根据图片和所给词可知，此处可表达为“李小姐对他很严格”，句子用一般现在时，主语是Miss Li，be动词用is，be strict with“对某人要求严格”，介词后面加代词宾格him“他”。故填Miss Li is strict with him. 【78题详解】 根据图片和所给词可知，此处可表达为“图书馆里都是书”，句子用一般现在时，主语是The library“图书馆”，be动词用is，be full of“充满”，后加名词复数books“书”。故填The library is full of books. 【79题详解】 根据图片和所给词可知，此处可表达为“Linda昨天收到了妈妈的来信”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式heard from“收到某人的来信”，宾语是her mom“她的妈妈”，时间状语yesterday“昨天”放句尾。故填Linda heard from her mom yesterday. 【80题详解】 根据图片和所给词可知，此处可表达为“他迫不及待想坐飞机回家”，主语是he“他”，can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，go home“回家”，方式状语by plane“坐飞机”放句尾。故填He can’t wait to go home by plane. VII.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Stay Positive in the Colder Season Autumn may mean more ____81____ (leaf) fallen from trees onto the ground, or it may mean fewer “disasters” caused by mosquitoes (蚊虫). In my opinion, autumn is just as wonderful as the ____82____ seasons. But from time to time, I hear complaints from my classmates and friends. “Oh my gosh! Why is the weather so cold in autumn?” “I can’t even focus on my studies! It’s all autumn’s fault!” It is very common for people ____83____ (feel) more worried and anxious when autumn comes because it means winter is not ____84____ away. According to scientific research, shortened daytime hours ____85____ lower temperatures indeed can cause people to feel down. However, compared (比较) to other events in our lives, the weather’s effects on our emotions are not as great ___86___ we imagine (想象). For example, when you are punished by a teacher ____87____ a fine sunny morning, you still find ____88____ difficult to get rid of (摆脱) the unhappy feelings, don’t you? In fact, the weather can not directly a____89____ our emotions. They are entirely dependent on us. Therefore, when our emotion is sometimes “in a bad mood,” we need to control it, rather than let it control us. As I see it, the colder seasons have ____90____ (they) own beauty. We should maintain a positive mind in any season. Wish you happiness all the time. 【答案】81. leaves 82. other 83. to feel 84. far 85. and 86. as 87. on 88. it 89. (a)ffect 90. their 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在寒冷的季节，人们可能会因天气等因素产生不良情绪，但这些情绪受自身掌控，我们应保持积极心态，发现季节的美。 【81题详解】 句意：秋天可能意味着更多的树叶从树上掉到地上，或者可能意味着蚊虫造成的“灾难”更少了。leaf是可数名词，前面有“more”修饰，所以要用复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 【82题详解】 句意：在我看来，秋天和其他季节一样美妙。此处表示与其他季节相比，other意为“其他的”，修饰可数名词复数“seasons”，符合语境。故填other。 【83题详解】 句意：当秋天来临时，人们更容易感到担忧和焦虑，这是很常见的，因为这意味着冬天不远了。“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以此处用动词不定式to feel。故填to feel。 【84题详解】 句意：当秋天来临时，人们更容易感到担忧和焦虑，这是很常见的，因为这意味着冬天不远了。far away是固定短语，意为“遥远的”，not far away表示“不远”，符合语境。故填far。 【85题详解】 句意：根据科学研究，白天时间缩短和气温降低确实会导致人们情绪低落。“shortened daytime hours”和“lower temperatures”是并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 【86题详解】 句意：然而，与我们生活中的其他事情相比，天气对我们情绪的影响并不像我们想象的那么大。“as...as...”是固定结构，意为“和……一样……”，符合语境。故填as。 【87题详解】 句意：例如，当你在一个晴朗的早晨被老师惩罚时，你仍然会发现很难摆脱不愉快的感觉，不是吗？表示在具体的某一天早晨，用介词on。故填on。 【88题详解】 句意：例如，当你在一个晴朗的早晨被老师惩罚时，你仍然会发现很难摆脱不愉快的感觉，不是吗？“find it + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故填it。 【89题详解】 句意：事实上，天气不能直接影响我们的情绪。根据首字母“a”以及语境可知，此处应填affect，意为“影响”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填(a)ffect。 【90题详解】 句意：在我看来，寒冷的季节有它们自己的美。此处修饰名词“beauty”，要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假如你是李华，你向美国朋友Sam介绍上周班级的一次森林公园骑行活动。请你根据以下表格提示写一封电子邮件。词数80左右。 Time Last Saturday Weather Sunny Place Forest Park Location The east of Fuzhou Vehicle Bicycle Purposes Keep fit; Learn to obey traffic rules; Get close to nature Activities Have a picnic; Take photos; … Feelings Tired but happy; … 注意事项： （1）必须包含以上提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 Dear Sam, I’m glad to tell you something about my cycling trip. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sam, I’m glad to tell you something about my cycling trip. Last Saturday, our class held a riding activity. We rode bicycles to Forest Park in the east of Fuzhou. The weather was sunny and perfect for outdoor activities. Our purposes were to keep fit, learn to obey traffic rules, and get close to nature. After arriving at the park, we had a picnic under tall trees and took many photos of the beautiful scenery. We also played fun games like frisbee. Though we felt tired after cycling, everyone was happy and relaxed because we enjoyed fresh air. It was an unforgettable experience! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头点明主题（骑行活动）； 第二步，按表格提示描述时间、地点、天气、交通工具； 第三步，补充活动细节（野餐、拍照、玩飞盘）和感受。 [亮点词汇] ①outdoor activities户外活动 ②keep fit保持健康 ③obey traffic rules遵守交通规则 ④get close to接近 [高分句型] Though we felt tired after cycling, everyone was happy and relaxed because we enjoyed fresh air.（though引导的让步状语从句；because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年度八年级第二学期期中试卷一听力第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, jack went to the movies last sunday. Jack went to the movies last sunday. Two, beijing Opera has a history of over two hundred years. Beijing Opera has a history of over two hundred years. Three, mary gets so nervous when he gives a speech. Mary gets so nervous when he gives a speech. For joleen visited tiana man square during her vacation. Joleen visited piano man square during her vacation. Five, I plan to take a plane to shanghai. I plan to take a plane to shanghai. 第二节，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。Billy, I have a speech tomorrow. I am so nervous. Don't worry. Jewels, just take IT easy. I believe you . can do IT. Lilly. I have a speech tomorrow. I am so nervous. Don't worry. Jewels, just take IT easy. I believe you can do IT. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。How do you deal with the problems in life? I usually talk to my parents to ask for help. How do you deal with the problems in life? I usually talk to my parents to ask for help. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。What did you do during your vacation? I went to the village to visit my grandparents. What did you do during your vacation? I went to the village to visit my grandparents. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Where is tiananmen restroom . is in the north of the square. Where is tiananmen roston? It's in the north of the square. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Hi luu an, what do you like to watch? Hi mike. I love watching films. Oh, me too. Why do you like watching them? Because films are interesting. I feel relaxed when watching a film. Yes, I agree. Would you like to go to watch a film tomorrow with me? sure. I'd love to. Hi luu n what do you like to watch? Hi mike. I love watching films. Oh, me too. Why do you like watching them? Because films are interesting. I feel relaxed when watching a film. Yes, I agree. Would you like to go to watch a film tomorrow with me? Sure, i'd love to. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Hello, shanghai railway station. What can I do for you? I'd like to book some tickets to hangzhou on july six. OK. The train leaves at twelve AM and arrives at hangzhou railway station at five thirty P. M. What about the ticket Price? We have tickets at one hundred twenty five years for the hearts sleeping, and one hundred eighty five went for the soft slipper. Which one do you want? I want three tickets for the soft sleeper. My number is five, six, eight, zero, nine, zero, two. one OK. Please come to our office to get your tickets before eleven thirty AM. Thank you. You are welcome. Hello, shanghai railway station. What can I do for you? I'd like to book some tickets to hang ju on july six. okay? The train leaves at twelve AM and arrives at hangzhou railway station at five twenty pm. What about the ticket Price? We have tickets at one hundred twenty five years for the hearts sleepers, and one hundred eighty five went for the soft slipper. Which one do you want? I want three tickets for the soft sleeper. My number is five, six, eight, zero, nine, zero, two, one OK. Please come to our office to get your tickets before a love in thirty. AM. Thank you. You are welcome. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。I will go on an outing with china hua tomorrow. Have a good time. Would you like to join a leeching? Yes, i'd love to. Where are we going? How about going to? That's great. It's very beautiful. How will we go there? Well, I think we will get there by bike. It's not far, and we can enjoy nature along the way. I agree with you. When will we meet? What about eight o'clock tomorrow morning? Okay, shall I call陈美花？sure. See you tomorrow. See you tomorrow. I will go on an outing with chen maha tomorrow. Have a good time. Would you like to join a sleeping? Yes, i'd love to. Where are we going? How about going to? That's great. It's very beautiful. How will we go there? Well, I think we will get there by bike. It's not far and we can enjoy nature along the way. I agree with you. When will we meet? What about eight o'clock tomorrow morning? okay. Shall I call陈梅花？sure. See you tomorrow. See you tomorrow. 第三节，听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容完成以下表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Do you know how students in western countries spend their vacations? In the U. K. Students often go to restaurants or hotels to do some jobs. In america, the winter vacation is too short, usually ten days, so most of the students will do some sports. Unlike the american students, australian students have many days of vacation. They often go on a tour with their parents. German students spend their vacations in the countryside with their classmates. They go camping. Do you know how students in western countries spend their vacations in the U. K. Students often go to restaurants or hotels to do some jobs. In america, the winter vacation is too short, usually ten days, so most of the students will do some sports. Unlike the american students, australian students have many days of vacation. They often go on a tour with their parents. German students spend their vacations in the countryside with their classmates. They go camping.