精品解析：浙江省绍兴市柯桥区2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

2024学年第二学期七年级期末学业评价调测试卷（2025.6） 英语试卷 考生须知： 1.全卷共8页，共四部分，66小题。全卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3.答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 试卷Ⅰ（选择题 共65分） 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。 1. What’s Mike’s favorite animal? A. The penguin. B. The giraffe. C. The monkey. 2. Where are the speakers now? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. On the sports field. 3. What’s the weather like in Australia? A. Snowy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 4. How did the boy feel about the trip? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Great. 5. What does the woman finally order? A. Juice. B. Tea. C. Coffee. 第二节：听较长对话，回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。 听下面一段对话，回答第6—7两个小题。 6. Who are the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 7. Why was Alex unhappy? A. Because he went to the wrong place. B. Because he forgot the way to the museum. C Because he realized his mistake too late. 听下面一段对话，回答第8—10三个小题。 8. What is Leo doing? A. Watching TV. B. Doing some shopping. C. Using the computer. 9. Where are the speakers going? A. To the farm. B. To the park. C. To the theater. 10. What should Leo do before going out? A. Clean his room. B. Call his parents. C. Wash his clothes. 第三节：听独白，回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）。 11. Who is Luna? A. A fox. B. A bird. C. A rabbit. 12. What made Luna different? A. Her small eyes. B. Her long ears. C. Her big feet. 13. How did the others treat Luna at first? A. They laughed at her. B. They followed her. C. They helped her. 14. What could Luna do? A. Stop the water. B. Fly in the sky. C. Hear water far away. 15. What do you think of Luna? A. Helpful. B. Lazy. C. Creative. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dou Bao is wanted Are you playful sometimes? Dou Bao is! The one-and-a-half-year-old capybara (水豚) lives in a zoo in Yangzhou. On April 3, she ran away with two other capybaras. Now, all are back but Dou Bao isn’t. The zoo sent out a reward poster (悬赏公告) to catch her. 【How did it take place?】 It was night, and everyone was sleeping. Ba Zong, a 3-year-old boy capybara, broke a wooden window with his head. Then he ran away. Dou Bao and another girl capybara, Duo Duo, followed him. The zoo found Ba Zong first! He was swimming happily. When he saw the zookeepers (动物管理员), he swam away fast. They ran after him all day and caught him. Weeks later, the zoo found Duo Duo too! The 2-year-old capybara likes to stay under water. Keepers had to catch her with a net. Poor Duo Duo lost 2 kg from running! 【Where is Dou Bao?】 She may be in a wet, awful place near the zoo. We hope Dou Bao can come back soon. East or west, home is best! CALL US! If you see Dou Bao, call the zoo at [5427666]. You can get a reward! 1. What can we learn about Dou Bao? A. She is three years old. B. She isn’t in the zoo now. C. She is a quiet capybara. D. She ran away with her brother. 2. How did the zookeepers catch Ba Zong? A. They ran after him for a day. B. They got him back with food. C. They just called his name. D. They used a net to catch him. 3. Why did the zoo post a reward notice? A. To find a lost zookeeper. B. To ask more tourists to the zoo. C. To catch the capybara Dou Bao. D. To have an animal party. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了扬州动物园一只名为豆包的水豚和其他两只水豚逃跑，目前只有豆包未归，动物园发布悬赏公告寻找它的事情。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On April 3, she ran away with two other capybaras. Now, all are back but Dou Bao isn’t.”可知，豆包现在不在动物园里。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The zoo found Ba Zong first!... They ran after him all day and caught him.”可知，动物管理员追了他一整天才抓住他。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now, all are back but Dou Bao isn’t. The zoo sent out a reward poster to catch her.”可知，动物园发布悬赏公告是为了抓住逃跑的水豚豆包。故选C。 B Think about swimming across the English Channel (英吉利海峡). It would be difficult for anyone, right? But Melanie Barratt did it—and she is blind! Melanie was born (出生) with poor eyesight. She could only see bright colors. School was hard for her. She couldn’t join in games like other kids and often stayed by herself. But everything changed when she started swimming. She improved quickly and began to join in swimming races. She even took part in the Paralympic Games (残奥会). At the 1996 Atlanta and 2000 Sydney Paralympics, she won two golds, two silvers, and a bronze. After that, Melanie stopped competitive (竞技) swimming. A friend introduced her to open-water swimming and she quickly fell in love with it. As she became good at it, she wanted to do more. So she decided to change herself by swimming across the English Channel. The big day came on August 28th, 2024. She started swimming early in the morning. When she was swimming, the freezing water scared her and made her sick. But she didn’t stop. After 12 hours and 20 minutes, she got to the other side! She became the first blind woman to swim across the English Channel! “I don’t want my eye problem to hold me back,” says Melanie. She sets a great example to us all. 4. Why was school hard for Melanie when she was young? A. She couldn’t see anything. B. Her teachers treated her differently. C. She couldn’t play like other children. D. The school was too far from her home. 5. How did Melanie feel when she was swimming on August 28th? A. Excited. B. Afraid. C. Bored. D. Relaxed. 6. What does the phrase “hold me back” mean in the last paragraph? A. Help me succeed. B. Stop me from swimming. C. Make me stronger. D. Give me a surprise. 7. Which is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. The History of the Paralympic Games B. The Skills of Swimming C. A Blind Woman’s 12-Hour Channel Swim D. A Teenager’s Swimming Experience 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。本文主要讲述了盲人女性梅勒妮·巴勒特克服困难，成为首位横渡英吉利海峡的盲人女性的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“School was hard for her. She couldn’t join in games like other kids and often stayed herself.”可知，因为她不能像其他孩子一样参与游戏。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The big day came on August 28th, 2024... When she was swimming, the freezing water scared her and made her sick.”可知，她游泳时感到害怕。故选B。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上下文及“I don’t want my eye problem to hold me back”可知，她不想让眼睛问题阻碍自己，“hold me back”意为“阻止我游泳”。故选B。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了盲人女性Melanie Barratt游泳横渡英吉利海峡的故事，“A Blind Woman’s 12-Hour Channel Swim”最能概括全文。故选C。 C Do you love snacks? Well, who doesn’t? Eating healthy snacks at the right time can fill up your energy tank and give your body with important nutrients (营养物). Here is some advice on how to snack wisely. Timing is key. Having snacks between meals gives us energy. But eating them just before a big meal, may not be a good idea. And even if you choose light snacks, it’s best not to eat too often in a day. Smart snack choices are important, too. When you are thirsty, drink water or clear soup, not sweet drinks. If you feel a little hungry, choose healthy foods like corn, sandwiches and dried fruits without sugar. Foods rich like seaweed (海苔) and eggs are also good for your body. Some snacks taste great but aren’t good for your health. Try not to have those with a lot of sugar like candy, ice cream and fruit juice. These foods will be bad for your teeth and make you put on weight. Also, stay away from salty and fatty foods like French fries, onion rings and potato chips. Eating too much of these can get health problems like high blood pressure and heart disease. Next time you want to enjoy a snack, keep the advice in mind. Healthy eating today makes a happier tomorrow, even with snacking! 8. According to the passage, when is the best time to have snacks? A. Between meals. B. When you feel hungry. C. Only in the morning. D. Just after a big meal. 9. Which of the following is a smart snack choice? A. Ice cream. B. French fries. C. Clear soup. D. Fruit juice. 10. What does Paragraph 4 mainly (主要) talk about? A. How to make delicious snacks at home. B. How snacks can help you study better. C. Why fruit juice is good for our health. D. Why some delicious snacks can be unhealthy. 11. In which part of a newspaper may you read this passage? A. Sports News B. Healthy Life C. Animal World D. Movie posts 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从零食的食用时间、选择标准等方面，给出了如何明智地选择和食用健康零食的建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Having snacks between meals gives us energy. But eating them just before a big meal, may not be a good idea.”可知，两餐之间是吃零食的最佳时间。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you are thirsty, drink water or clear soup, not sweet drinks. If you feel a little hungry, choose healthy foods like corn, sandwiches and dried fruits without sugar.”以及后文提到的应避免的零食可知，清汤是明智的零食选择。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Some snacks taste great but aren’t good for your health. Try not to have those with a lot of sugar... Also, stay away from salty and fatty foods... Eating too much of these can get health problems...”可知，第四段主要讲为什么一些美味的零食可能不健康。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要围绕如何明智地吃零食、选择健康零食展开，与健康生活相关，因此可能在报纸的“健康生活”部分读到。故选B。 D While reading an art magazine, I learned about Su Hanchen. He was a painter and was good at drawing children. One of his best-known paintings is Children at Play in an Autumn Garden《秋庭戏婴图》. The boy and the girl in the painting were in high spirits in their new game: spinning tops (陀螺游戏). A few hundred years passed, but I could still hear them laughing. Looking at the two kids, I remembered my own childhood (童年). That was about thirty years ago. Computers and smartphones didn’t come into people’s lives. We just had a lot of fun playing outdoors. Girls loved to skip rubber bands (跳橡皮筋). We boys were excited about some toy cars. We raced against each other to see whose car ran the most quickly. Often, we enjoyed ourselves so much that we wouldn’t stop! How do you usually play? Would you like some more playtime away from screens? If so, why not ask your parents to teach you some of their childhood games? Or, maybe you’d like to try out the game of spinning tops. Look it up on a video online to find out how to make the toy. When you finish it, learn from the videos and play it with your friends. It’s an easy game, if you don’t lose its balance, you’ll have lots of fun! 12. How does the writer start the article? A. By singing a song. B. By explaining the rules of a game. C. By talking about a painting. D. By telling something about his life. 13. Why wouldn’t the children stop playing in Paragraph 2? A. Because they had no homework to do. B. Because they had a great time together. C. Because parents asked them to stay outside. D. Because they wanted to make friends. 14. What’s the writer’s advice about how to play “spinning tops”? A. Watching a video online. B. Asking friends to teach you. C. Buying a toy from the store. D. Reading books about games. 15. Why does the writer write this article? A. To talk about games in the school. B. To tell us the importance of drawing. C. To encourage us to watch TV less. D. To ask kids to play outside more. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在网络时代，孩子们可以多参加一些户外活动，不要沉迷于网络。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“While reading an art magazine, I learned about Su Hanchen. He was a painter and was good at drawing children. One of his best-known paintings is Children at Play in an Autumn Garden《秋庭戏婴图》. The boy and the girl in the painting were in high spirits in their new game: spinning tops (陀螺游戏).”可知，作者是通过谈论一幅画开始这篇文章的。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Often, we enjoyed ourselves so much that we wouldn’t stop!”可知，孩子们不停止玩是因为他们在一起玩得很开心。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Look it up on a video online to find out how to make the toy.”可知，作者对如何玩“陀螺游戏”的建议是在网上看视频。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Would you like some more playtime away from screens? If so, why not ask your parents to teach you some of their childhood games?”以及全文可知，作者写这篇文章是为了让孩子们多出去玩。故选D。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A～E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。 Many students take city buses to school every day. These buses help us get to class on time, just like school buses do. Here are some important rules to follow when riding the bus. Be Friendly. It’s important to be polite to the bus driver. After all, they work hard to get you to school safely! ____16____ A smile can also help you make new friends on the bus. Be Safe. The bus is not a playground. ____17____ Don’t walk around or make a lot of noise. This could make the driver lose focus. If you have a phone, keep it quiet and wear your headphones. Don’t keep talking on the phone. If you need help, tell the driver. ____18____ No one likes a dirty bus! Don’t eat or drink on the bus, as spills (溢出) can take place. ____19____ This can make a mess and the driver can’t focus. Remember to always pick up after yourself when you get off the bus. A. Keep the bus clean. B. Always stay in your seat. C. Never throw things on the bus. D. Make the bus ride enjoyable. E. Say “hello” or smile after getting on the bus. 5. Do you think these bus rules are important? Why? (不超过15词) ____________________________________________20____________________________________________ 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. Yes, because these rules can make everyone safe. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学生乘坐城市公交车时应遵守的重要规则，包括友好待人、注意安全和保持车内整洁等。 【16题详解】 根据“It’s important to be polite to the bus driver.”以及“A smile can also help you make new friends on the bus.”可知，此处是建议对司机礼貌，要有微笑等友好行为，选项E“上车后说‘你好’或微笑”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“The bus is not a playground.”以及“Don’t walk around or make a lot of noise.”可知，此处是建议在公交车上要注意安全，不要随意走动，选项B“一直待在你的座位上”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“No one likes a dirty bus! Don’t eat or drink on the bus”可知，此处是建议保持公交车干净，选项A“保持公交车干净”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“This can make a mess and the driver can’t focus.”可知，此处是建议不要做会弄脏公交车的事，选项C“不要在公交车上扔东西”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 开放性试题，回答合理即可。示例：Yes, because these rules can make everyone safe. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节：完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As a marathon (马拉松) runner, Ma Shuai doesn’t just run to win. He runs to help families find their missing (失踪的) children and want them to be ____21____. It all started years ago when Ma met a sad mother. Her daughter went missing. It was ____22____ a storm in her life. The girl was the same age as Ma. Feeling unhappy in his heart, Ma decided to do something to help. Then Ma ____23____ an idea. Lots of people watch marathon races. What if runners wore ____24____ with posters (海报) of missing children? Maybe people who know them would see and help bring them home! So in 2024, Ma wore a T-shirt with a poster of a missing child during a race. Soon more and more runners ____25____ him, wearing special T-shirts with names, photos and phone numbers for missing children. Later, something ____26____ came up. At a race in Guangzhou this year, a man saw a poster on a runner’s T-shirt and shouted in surprise, “That’s ____27____!” He was away from his parents when he was little. After 26 years, he ____28____ found his family! Ma was excited. Some people say Ma just wants to be famous ____29____ Ma doesn’t care. He just keeps running. “If our ____30____ can help bring missing children home,” he says, “we’ll never stop running.” 21. A. clever B. polite C. hopeful D. young 22. A. for B. like C. with D. as 23. A. agreed with B. picked up C. thought of D. focused on 24. A. T-shirts B. gloves C. sweaters D. hats 25. A. taught B. left C. told D. joined 26. A. funny B. amazing C. common D. tiring 27. A. it B. her C. him D. me 28. A. certainly B. finally C. quickly D. quietly 29. A. but B. and C. or D. so 30. A. hearts B. games C. steps D. promises 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了马拉松跑者马帅通过在马拉松比赛中穿着印有失踪儿童信息的T恤，帮助失踪儿童家庭寻亲的故事 。 【21题详解】 句意：他跑步是为了帮助家庭找到他们失踪的孩子，想让他们充满希望。 clever聪明的；polite礼貌的；hopeful有希望的；young年轻的。根据文章第1段“He runs to help families find their missing children and want them to be… ”，帮助找失踪孩子，自然是希望有好的结果，“hopeful”符合语境，说明希望孩子能被找到，家庭重聚有希望。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：这对她的生活来说就像一场风暴。 for为了；like像；with和；as作为。根据文章第2段“Her daughter went missing. It was…a storm in her life”，这里是比喻，“like”有“像”的意思，把女儿失踪这件事比作生活里的风暴。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：然后马帅想到了一个主意 agreed with同意；picked up捡起；thought of想到；focused on专注于。根据文章第3段“Then Ma…an idea”，“thought of”是“想到”，就是说马帅想到了用马拉松T恤印失踪儿童信息的主意。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：如果跑步者穿着印有失踪儿童海报的T恤衫会怎样呢？ T-shirtsT恤衫；gloves手套；sweaters毛衣；hats帽子。根据文章第4段“So in 2024, Ma wore a T-shirt with a poster of a missing child during a race”，可知这里说的是T恤。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：很快越来越多的跑步者加入他，穿着带有失踪儿童姓名、照片和电话号码的特殊T恤。 taught教；left离开；told告诉；joined加入。根据文章第4段“Soon more and more runners…him, wearing special T-shirts…”，这里是说跑步者加入他加入他的行动，穿着印有失踪儿童海报的T恤衫跑步。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：后来，令人惊奇的事情发生了。 funny有趣的；amazing令人惊奇的；common普通的；tiring累人的。根据文章第5段“After 26 years, he…found his family! ”一个男人找到了他的家人，说明发生了让人惊喜的事。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：那是我！他小时候就和父母分开了。 it它；her她；him他；me我。根据文章第5段“a man saw a poster on a runner’s T-shirt and shouted in surprise, “That’s…!”，这里是男人说海报上是自己，所以用“me”。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：26年后，他终于找到了他的家人！ certainly当然；finally终于；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据文章第5段“After 26 years, he…found his family”，26年是很长时间，“finally”有“终于”的意思，符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：有些人说马帅只是想出名，但马帅不在乎。 but但是；and和；or或者；so所以。根据文章第6段“Some people say Ma just wants to be famous,…Ma doesn’t care”，这里前后意思是转折关系，用“but”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：如果我们的脚步能帮助把失踪的孩子带回家，我们永远不会停止跑步。 hearts心；games游戏；steps脚步；promises承诺。根据文章第6段“If our…can help bring missing children home”，跑步和“steps（脚步）”相关，这里指通过跑步（脚步）这个行动来帮助。故选C。 试卷Ⅱ（非选择题 共35分） 第二节：词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语提示或音标写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 In the UK, many people love gardening. It often ____31____ (下雨), but this helps plants grow well! If ____32____ (某人) is good at gardening, we say they have “green fingers”. Gardening is ____33____ (相当) a popular hobby. Over 87% of British homes have their gardens. Some grow colourful flowers ____34____ (沿着) gardens, while others plant vegetables. Gardening in the UK started with the Romans. ____35____ (然而), gardening became very important during World War Ⅱ. Because food was not ____36____ (足够的), many people grew their own fruit and vegetables at home. Chelsea Flower Show is a great thing for garden lovers. This year, it ____37____ (/hæpənd/) from May 20 to 24. The garden lovers visit to see amazing flowers ____38____ (慢) and get new ideas. It’s not just a hobby—it’s an important ____39____ (习惯) of life! If you have ____40____ (/sʌtʃ/) a garden, growing plants can be a fun trip into nature. 【答案】31. rains 32. someone##somebody 33. quite 34. along 35. However 36. enough 37. happened 38. slowly 39. habit 40. such 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人对园艺的热爱，提及英国园艺的历史（始于罗马人，二战期间因食物不足变得重要）、相关的切尔西花展，以及园艺在英国人生活中的意义。 【31题详解】 句意：英国经常下雨，但这有助于植物茁壮成长！根据汉语提示“下雨”以及句子结构可知，此处需要谓语动词。主语“It”指代天气，是第三人称单数，且句子描述的是常态，用一般现在时，rain的第三人称单数形式是rains。故填rains。 【32题详解】 句意：如果某人擅长园艺，我们就说他们有“园艺技能”。根据汉语提示“某人”，且在句中作主语，someone和somebody均可表示“某人”，符合语境。故填someone/somebody。 【33题详解】 句意：园艺是一项相当受欢迎的爱好。根据汉语提示“相当”，且修饰形容词“popular”，需要用副词quite，意为“相当、十分”，符合语境。故填quite。 【34题详解】 句意：有些人沿着花园种五颜六色的花，而另一些人则种蔬菜。根据汉语提示“沿着”，且表示“沿着……（边缘）”，介词along符合语境，“along gardens”表示“沿着花园”。故填along。 【35题详解】 句意：英国的园艺始于罗马人。然而，在第二次世界大战期间，园艺变得非常重要。根据汉语提示“然而”，且前后句存在转折关系，however是副词，用于句首时其后需用逗号隔开，符合语境。注意首字母大写。故填However。 【36题详解】 句意：因为食物不够，许多人在家里自己种植水果和蔬菜。根据汉语提示“足够的”，且在句中作表语，形容词enough符合语境，意为“足够的”。故填enough。 【37题详解】 句意：今年，它于5月20日至24日举行。根据音标/hæpənd/可知，对应的单词是happened，是happen的过去式，意为“发生、举行”。句子描述的是今年已经发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填happened。 【38题详解】 句意：园艺爱好者们慢慢参观，欣赏令人惊叹的花朵，并获得新的灵感。根据汉语提示“慢”，且修饰动词“visit”，需要用副词slowly，意为“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 【39题详解】 句意：这不仅仅是一种爱好——它是生活中一个重要的习惯！根据汉语提示“习惯”，且前面有不定冠词“an”，需要用可数名词单数形式habit，符合语境。故填habit。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你有这样一个花园，种植植物可以成为一次有趣的自然之旅。根据音标/sʌtʃ/可知，对应的单词是such，意为“这样的、如此的”，“such a garden”表示“这样一个花园”，符合语境。故填such。 第三节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Long ago, the Yellow River often flooded (洪水泛滥) in China. The water ____41____ (pour) into villages and made many people homeless. There was a man named Gun. He wanted to stop the floods, so ____42____ built big walls to stop the water. They tried to stop floods for nine years, but it didn’t work. After a few ____43____ (month), the floods kept coming. Gun’s son Yu followed him. This time, instead ____44____ trying to stop the water, Yu dug canals (沟渠) to bring the water back to the sea. Yu spent a long time helping people. ____45____ he passed by his own home three times, he didn’t go inside. He wanted to finish the job first. Even the ____46____ (four) or fifth time, Yu still did not return to his home. At last, he succeeded. Sometimes, when we face ____47____ big problem, it’s OK to stop and think. It’s ____48____ (power) to learn from past mistakes and find a better way. Yu used his brain and heart to fight with the floods. That’s what made him ____49____ (real) great. His story also teaches us to work with nature. Now people are respecting Yu and they ____50____ (tell) his story to their children. 【答案】41. poured 42. he 43. months 44. of 45. Although##Though 46. fourth 47. a 48. powerful 49. really 50. are telling 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了中国古代大禹治水的故事，以及从故事中得到的启示。 【41题详解】 句意：水涌入村庄，使许多人无家可归。句子描述过去的事，用一般过去时，“pour”的过去式是“poured”，故填poured。 【42题详解】 句意：他想阻止洪水，所以他建造了大墙来挡水。这里指代前文的“Gun”，作主语用主格“he”，故填he。 【43题详解】 句意：几个月后，洪水继续袭来。“a few”后接可数名词复数，“month”的复数是“months”，故填months。 【44题详解】 句意：这次，禹没有试图阻止水，而是挖掘沟渠把水引回大海。“instead of”是固定短语，意为“代替；而不是” ，故填of。 【45题详解】 句意：尽管他三次经过自己的家时，他没有进去。引导让步状语从句，“尽管……”用“although/ though”，句首首字母大写，故填Although/ Though。 【46题详解】 句意：甚至第四次或第五次，禹仍然没有回到家。这里表示顺序，用序数词，“four”的序数词是“fourth”，故填fourth。 【47题详解】 句意：有时，当我们面对一个大问题时，停下来思考是可以的。“problem”是可数名词单数，“big”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”，故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：从过去的错误中学习并找到更好的方法是很有效的 。“it’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”结构，“power”的形容词是“powerful”，故填powerful。 【49题详解】 句意：那就是让他真正伟大的地方。修饰形容词“great”用副词，“real”的副词是“really”，故填really。 【50题详解】 句意：现在人们尊敬禹，现在人们正把他的故事讲给他们的孩子听。and连接两个并列谓语，前面的谓语用现在进行时，后面也用现在进行时，主语是复数they，故填are telling。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 51. 七年级学习与生活就像一盒多彩的糖果，每一颗都有它独特的味道。假如你是Jack，请你选择其中两项，写下你的进步与感悟，并在英语课上交流。 My progress My feelings ◆tried a new sport ◆told stories in English ◆learned to eat healthily ◆feel great ◆… 注意：（1）短文必须包含选择的两项内容，感受至少增加一条，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数60～70左右：短文首句已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, my name is Jack. I made great progress this term. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hi, my name is Jack. I made great progress this term. I tried a new sport. It’s badminton. I’m very interested in it. I play badminton with my best friend twice a week. Trying new things is exciting and builds character. I also told stories in English. I gained confidence telling stories in English class, overcoming my nervousness to share a story and receiving positive feedback. Now I’m good at English. I want to be an English teacher when I grow up. So I will study English harder to improve my English. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从所给材料中选择两项来陈述自己的进步与感悟。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②twice a week一周两次 ③gain confidence获得信心 ④be good at擅长 [高分句型] ①I want to be an English teacher when I grow up. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②Trying new things is exciting and builds character. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期七年级期末学业评价调测试卷（2025.6） 英语试卷 考生须知： 1.全卷共8页，共四部分，66小题。全卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3.答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 试卷Ⅰ（选择题 共65分） 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。 1. What’s Mike’s favorite animal? A. The penguin. B. The giraffe. C. The monkey. 2. Where are the speakers now? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. On the sports field. 3. What’s the weather like in Australia? A. Snowy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 4. How did the boy feel about the trip? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Great. 5. What does the woman finally order? A Juice. B. Tea. C. Coffee. 第二节：听较长对话，回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。 听下面一段对话，回答第6—7两个小题。 6. Who are the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 7. Why was Alex unhappy? A. Because he went to the wrong place. B. Because he forgot the way to the museum. C. Because he realized his mistake too late. 听下面一段对话，回答第8—10三个小题。 8. What is Leo doing? A. Watching TV. B. Doing some shopping. C. Using the computer. 9. Where are the speakers going? A. To the farm. B. To the park. C. To the theater. 10. What should Leo do before going out? A. Clean his room. B. Call his parents. C. Wash his clothes. 第三节：听独白，回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）。 11. Who is Luna? A. A fox. B. A bird. C. A rabbit. 12. What made Luna different? A. Her small eyes. B. Her long ears. C. Her big feet. 13. How did the others treat Luna at first? A. They laughed at her. B. They followed her. C. They helped her. 14. What could Luna do? A. Stop the water. B. Fly in the sky. C. Hear water far away. 15. What do you think of Luna? A. Helpful. B. Lazy. C. Creative. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dou Bao is wanted Are you playful sometimes? Dou Bao is! The one-and-a-half-year-old capybara (水豚) lives in a zoo in Yangzhou. On April 3, she ran away with two other capybaras. Now, all are back but Dou Bao isn’t. The zoo sent out a reward poster (悬赏公告) to catch her. 【How did it take place?】 It was night, and everyone was sleeping. Ba Zong, a 3-year-old boy capybara, broke a wooden window with his head. Then he ran away. Dou Bao and another girl capybara, Duo Duo, followed him. The zoo found Ba Zong first! He was swimming happily. When he saw the zookeepers (动物管理员), he swam away fast. They ran after him all day and caught him. Weeks later, the zoo found Duo Duo too! The 2-year-old capybara likes to stay under water. Keepers had to catch her with a net. Poor Duo Duo lost 2 kg from running! 【Where is Dou Bao?】 She may be in a wet, awful place near the zoo. We hope Dou Bao can come back soon. East or west, home is best! CALL US! If you see Dou Bao, call the zoo at [5427666]. You can get a reward! 1. What can we learn about Dou Bao? A. She is three years old. B. She isn’t in the zoo now. C. She is a quiet capybara. D. She ran away with her brother. 2. How did the zookeepers catch Ba Zong? A. They ran after him for a day. B. They got him back with food. C. They just called his name. D. They used a net to catch him. 3. Why did the zoo post a reward notice? A. To find a lost zookeeper. B. To ask more tourists to the zoo. C. To catch the capybara Dou Bao. D. To have an animal party. B Think about swimming across the English Channel (英吉利海峡). It would be difficult for anyone, right? But Melanie Barratt did it—and she is blind! Melanie was born (出生) with poor eyesight. She could only see bright colors. School was hard for her. She couldn’t join in games like other kids and often stayed by herself. But everything changed when she started swimming. She improved quickly and began to join in swimming races. She even took part in the Paralympic Games (残奥会). At the 1996 Atlanta and 2000 Sydney Paralympics, she won two golds, two silvers, and a bronze. After that, Melanie stopped competitive (竞技) swimming. A friend introduced her to open-water swimming and she quickly fell in love with it. As she became good at it, she wanted to do more. So she decided to change herself by swimming across the English Channel. The big day came on August 28th, 2024. She started swimming early in the morning. When she was swimming, the freezing water scared her and made her sick. But she didn’t stop. After 12 hours and 20 minutes, she got to the other side! She became the first blind woman to swim across the English Channel! “I don’t want my eye problem to hold me back,” says Melanie. She sets a great example to us all. 4 Why was school hard for Melanie when she was young? A. She couldn’t see anything. B. Her teachers treated her differently. C. She couldn’t play like other children. D. The school was too far from her home. 5. How did Melanie feel when she was swimming on August 28th? A. Excited. B. Afraid. C. Bored. D. Relaxed. 6. What does the phrase “hold me back” mean in the last paragraph? A. Help me succeed. B. Stop me from swimming. C. Make me stronger. D. Give me a surprise. 7. Which is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. The History of the Paralympic Games B. The Skills of Swimming C. A Blind Woman’s 12-Hour Channel Swim D. A Teenager’s Swimming Experience C Do you love snacks? Well, who doesn’t? Eating healthy snacks at the right time can fill up your energy tank and give your body with important nutrients (营养物). Here is some advice on how to snack wisely. Timing is key. Having snacks between meals gives us energy. But eating them just before a big meal, may not be a good idea. And even if you choose light snacks, it’s best not to eat too often in a day. Smart snack choices are important, too. When you are thirsty, drink water or clear soup, not sweet drinks. If you feel a little hungry, choose healthy foods like corn, sandwiches and dried fruits without sugar. Foods rich like seaweed (海苔) and eggs are also good for your body. Some snacks taste great but aren’t good for your health. Try not to have those with a lot of sugar, like candy, ice cream and fruit juice. These foods will be bad for your teeth and make you put on weight. Also, stay away from salty and fatty foods like French fries, onion rings and potato chips. Eating too much of these can get health problems like high blood pressure and heart disease. Next time you want to enjoy a snack, keep the advice in mind. Healthy eating today makes a happier tomorrow, even with snacking! 8. According to the passage, when is the best time to have snacks? A. Between meals. B. When you feel hungry. C. Only in the morning. D. Just after a big meal. 9. Which of the following is a smart snack choice? A. Ice cream. B. French fries. C. Clear soup. D. Fruit juice. 10. What does Paragraph 4 mainly (主要) talk about? A. How to make delicious snacks at home. B. How snacks can help you study better. C. Why fruit juice is good for our health. D. Why some delicious snacks can be unhealthy. 11. In which part of a newspaper may you read this passage? A. Sports News B. Healthy Life C. Animal World D. Movie posts D While reading an art magazine, I learned about Su Hanchen. He was a painter and was good at drawing children. One of his best-known paintings is Children at Play in an Autumn Garden《秋庭戏婴图》. The boy and the girl in the painting were in high spirits in their new game: spinning tops (陀螺游戏). A few hundred years passed, but I could still hear them laughing. Looking at the two kids, I remembered my own childhood (童年). That was about thirty years ago. Computers and smartphones didn’t come into people’s lives. We just had a lot of fun playing outdoors. Girls loved to skip rubber bands (跳橡皮筋). We boys were excited about some toy cars. We raced against each other to see whose car ran the most quickly. Often, we enjoyed ourselves so much that we wouldn’t stop! How do you usually play? Would you like some more playtime away from screens? If so, why not ask your parents to teach you some of their childhood games? Or, maybe you’d like to try out the game of spinning tops. Look it up on a video online to find out how to make the toy. When you finish it, learn from the videos and play it with your friends. It’s an easy game, if you don’t lose its balance, you’ll have lots of fun! 12. How does the writer start the article? A. By singing a song. B. By explaining the rules of a game. C. By talking about a painting. D. By telling something about his life. 13. Why wouldn’t the children stop playing in Paragraph 2? A. Because they had no homework to do. B. Because they had a great time together. C. Because parents asked them to stay outside. D. Because they wanted to make friends. 14 What’s the writer’s advice about how to play “spinning tops”? A. Watching a video online. B. Asking friends to teach you. C. Buying a toy from the store. D. Reading books about games. 15. Why does the writer write this article? A. To talk about games in the school. B. To tell us the importance of drawing. C. To encourage us to watch TV less. D. To ask kids to play outside more. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A～E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。 Many students take city buses to school every day. These buses help us get to class on time, just like school buses do. Here are some important rules to follow when riding the bus. Be Friendly. It’s important to be polite to the bus driver. After all, they work hard to get you to school safely! ____16____ A smile can also help you make new friends on the bus. Be Safe. The bus is not a playground. ____17____ Don’t walk around or make a lot of noise. This could make the driver lose focus. If you have a phone, keep it quiet and wear your headphones. Don’t keep talking on the phone. If you need help, tell the driver. ____18____ No one likes a dirty bus! Don’t eat or drink on the bus, as spills (溢出) can take place. ____19____ This can make a mess and the driver can’t focus. Remember to always pick up after yourself when you get off the bus. A. Keep the bus clean. B. Always stay in your seat. C. Never throw things on the bus. D. Make the bus ride enjoyable. E. Say “hello” or smile after getting on the bus. 5. Do you think these bus rules are important? Why? (不超过15词) ____________________________________________20____________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节：完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As a marathon (马拉松) runner, Ma Shuai doesn’t just run to win. He runs to help families find their missing (失踪的) children and want them to be ____21____. It all started years ago when Ma met a sad mother. Her daughter went missing. It was ____22____ a storm in her life. The girl was the same age as Ma. Feeling unhappy in his heart, Ma decided to do something to help. Then Ma ____23____ an idea. Lots of people watch marathon races. What if runners wore ____24____ with posters (海报) of missing children? Maybe people who know them would see and help bring them home! So in 2024, Ma wore a T-shirt with a poster of a missing child during a race. Soon more and more runners ____25____ him, wearing special T-shirts with names, photos and phone numbers for missing children. Later, something ____26____ came up. At a race in Guangzhou this year, a man saw a poster on a runner’s T-shirt and shouted in surprise, “That’s ____27____!” He was away from his parents when he was little. After 26 years, he ____28____ found his family! Ma was excited. Some people say Ma just wants to be famous, ____29____ Ma doesn’t care. He just keeps running. “If our ____30____ can help bring missing children home,” he says, “we’ll never stop running.” 21. A. clever B. polite C. hopeful D. young 22. A. for B. like C. with D. as 23. A. agreed with B. picked up C. thought of D. focused on 24. A. T-shirts B. gloves C. sweaters D. hats 25. A. taught B. left C. told D. joined 26. A. funny B. amazing C. common D. tiring 27. A. it B. her C. him D. me 28 A. certainly B. finally C. quickly D. quietly 29. A. but B. and C. or D. so 30. A. hearts B. games C. steps D. promises 试卷Ⅱ（非选择题 共35分） 第二节：词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语提示或音标写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 In the UK, many people love gardening. It often ____31____ (下雨), but this helps plants grow well! If ____32____ (某人) is good at gardening, we say they have “green fingers”. Gardening is ____33____ (相当) a popular hobby. Over 87% of British homes have their gardens. Some grow colourful flowers ____34____ (沿着) gardens, while others plant vegetables. Gardening in the UK started with the Romans. ____35____ (然而), gardening became very important during World War Ⅱ. Because food was not ____36____ (足够的), many people grew their own fruit and vegetables at home. Chelsea Flower Show is a great thing for garden lovers. This year, it ____37____ (/hæpənd/) from May 20 to 24. The garden lovers visit to see amazing flowers ____38____ (慢) and get new ideas. It’s not just a hobby—it’s an important ____39____ (习惯) of life! If you have ____40____ (/sʌtʃ/) a garden, growing plants can be a fun trip into nature. 第三节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Long ago, the Yellow River often flooded (洪水泛滥) in China. The water ____41____ (pour) into villages and made many people homeless. There was a man named Gun. He wanted to stop the floods, so ____42____ built big walls to stop the water. They tried to stop floods for nine years, but it didn’t work. After a few ____43____ (month), the floods kept coming. Gun’s son Yu followed him. This time, instead ____44____ trying to stop the water, Yu dug canals (沟渠) to bring the water back to the sea. Yu spent a long time helping people. ____45____ he passed by his own home three times, he didn’t go inside. He wanted to finish the job first. Even the ____46____ (four) or fifth time, Yu still did not return to his home. At last, he succeeded. Sometimes when we face ____47____ big problem, it’s OK to stop and think. It’s ____48____ (power) to learn from past mistakes and find a better way. Yu used his brain and heart to fight with the floods. That’s what made him ____49____ (real) great. His story also teaches us to work with nature. Now people are respecting Yu and they ____50____ (tell) his story to their children. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 51. 七年级的学习与生活就像一盒多彩的糖果，每一颗都有它独特的味道。假如你是Jack，请你选择其中两项，写下你的进步与感悟，并在英语课上交流。 My progress My feelings ◆tried a new sport ◆told stories in English ◆learned to eat healthily ◆feel great ◆… 注意：（1）短文必须包含选择的两项内容，感受至少增加一条，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数60～70左右：短文首句已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, my name is Jack. I made great progress this term. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$