Unit 2 阅读过关-2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册单元过关检测（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册单元过关检测 Unit 2 阅读过关 （人教版2024） 一、完形填空 （一） Home is not just a house where we live. It is special and magical. At home, we build our dreams. We can think about what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher 1 a doctor. We can study and learn at home. We can read books and draw pictures. We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams 2 . We feel comfortable at home. We can feel love and warmth. We can be ourselves and say everything 3 . We feel accepted and helped there. At home, we learn to listen, care and share. When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members. We give some to our brother or sister and see the 4 on their faces. When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to 5 them. We bring 6 a glass of water. When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen 7 . Home is also a place of growing. It’s where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences and make our first 8 . Home is where we find our interest. We are not afraid to try anything in this place. As we grow older, home becomes a safe place away from the stress of the world. We always 9 peace there. Home is not just a place; it is a feeling that 10 us together. 1．A．or B．and C．but D．so 2．A．break B．end C．stop D．start 3．A．quickly B．slowly C．badly D．freely 4．A．tears B．smiles C．anger D．sadness 5．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look up 6．A．him B．her C．them D．us 7．A．easily B．carefully C．loudly D．carelessly 8．A．plans B．problems C．ideas D．memories 9．A．forget B．lose C．find D．avoid 10．A．pushes B．takes C．sends D．brings （二） Many students think homework is their only duty, but doing housework is equally important. It not only helps parents but also teaches us valuable 1 . Last month, my parents asked me to 2 the house every Saturday. At first, I thought it was boring. However, after trying, I realized it wasn’t as 3 as I imagined. I started with simple tasks like 4 the table and watering plants. Later, I learned to 5 my clothes and even cook simple dishes. Doing housework made me more 6 . Now I understand how hard my parents work. Our communication has improved too. When we work together, we share stories and laughter, making our home 7 . Some classmates say they have no time for housework, but I disagree. Even 10minutes a day can make a 8 . For example, making your bed every morning helps develop good 9 . Schools should teach students the importance of housework. It isn’t just about cleaning—it’s about understanding the idea of fairness and 10 life skills. 1．A．secrets B．jokes C．games D．lessons 2．A．build B．clean C．sell D．visit 3．A．easy B．difficult C．exciting D．dangerous 4．A．setting B．breaking C．hiding D．passing 5．A．buy B．throw C．sell D．wash 6．A．tired B．angry C．independent D．lonely 7．A．quieter B．warmer C．darker D．smaller 8．A．mistake B．difference C．mess D．noise 9．A．luck B．hobbies C．habits D．dreams 10．A．forgetting B．avoiding C．fearing D．learning （三） In a lot of families in China, they have the problem of cleaning up the house. For example, many children don’t want to clean up 1 rooms. 2 , my family don’t have the problem. Of course sometimes I have a 3 with my brother when we have to clean our room, but then we 4 to clean the room together. Because we are all 5 people: our parents work, and my brother and I spend most of our 6 on our homework. We clean up the house in our free time. We try to follow the 7 of the housework—everyone has his two or three rooms to clean. I usually clean the bathroom, our room and my parents’ room. My brother usually cleans the kitchen and the living room. 8 we do the housework, my mum and dad go shopping. After they come back home 9 large bags full of food, we begin cooking dinner. We have a lot of 10 . Our happy feelings help us cook very 11 dinner. I like 12 rooms, but some people just throw things all around. They put empty bottles on their desks, leave dirty dishes in the kitchen and 13 do the dishes when there isn’t a clean plate. For me, it is not 14 to live in this kind of house. And it is not healthy. My mum has always said to me that the way you 15 the house shows what kind of person you are. I agree with her so much. 1．A．our B．their C．your D．her 2．A．Quickly B．Heavily C．Suddenly D．Luckily 3．A．fight B．try C．rest D．look 4．A．forget B．decide C．bring D．treat 5．A．slow B．interesting C．busy D．heavy 6．A．time B．ways C．service D．activities 7．A．voice B．team C．direction D．rule 8．A．Though B．When C．But D．And 9．A．for B．with C．as D．at 10．A．danger B．break C．fun D．sale 1．A．delicious B．useful C．dark D．terrible 2．A．small B．large C．dirty D．tidy 3．A．still B．only C．even D．hardly 4．A．poor B．serious C．comfortable D．careful 15．A．keep B．buy C．make D．borrow （四） “Take out the rubbish, clean up the living room and sweep the floor”, said Jewel’s mother, “Jewel, you have to help, so we can 1 the housework faster!” 2 Jewel finished the work, her mother asked her to do something else. She felt like she was doing housework all the 3 . Jewel felt very 4 and said to herself, “ 5 do I have to all this work?” When Jewel finished her work, she felt tired and 6 . She went back to her bedroom, took a piece of 7 and wrote on it: Dear Mom, for all the 8 I did: Taking out the rubbish—$0.75 Cleaning up the living room—$3.00 9 the floor—$5.00 Picking up my books—$1.00 10 my bed—$1.25 Putting my clothes away—$2.00 Total: $13.00 Jewel then gave it to her mother. After mom read it, she picked up a pen, turned over the paper and wrote: For the nine months that I carried for you: No charge (收费). For all the 11 that I cooked for you: No charge. For all the money that I spent 12 you: No charge. For all the love for you: No charge. When Jewel finished 13 it, she almost cried, she felt 14 and said to her mother, “Mom, I 15 you.” Then she took the pen and in big letters she wrote on the paper, “PAID IN FULL (全部付清)”. 1．A．share B．throw C．change D．finish 2．A．As soon as B．As long as C．Unless D．Until 3．A．way B．trip C．time D．journey 4．A．excited B．scared C．surprised D．angry 5．A．Why B．How C．When D．What 6．A．lonely B．upset C．worried D．strong 7．A．message B．paper C．letter D．bread 8．A．schoolwork B．experience C．housework D．training 9．A．Folding B．Shaking C．Fixing D．Sweeping 10．A．Making B．Carrying C．Repairing D．Controlling 11．A．menu B．music C．trust D．food 12．A．in B．on C．from D．to 13．A．advising B．allowing C．reading D．imagining 14．A．bored B．unlucky C．sorry D．successful 15．A．dislike B．notice C．accept D．love 二、阅读理解 （一） Hello, I’m Amy. I’m 13. In my family, my mother does most of the housework like cooking and cleaning the room. My father can only do the dishes, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. He wants to learn more about how to do the housework. Hi, I’m Anna. I’m 14. In my family, each of my parents does 50% of the housework. My mother does the cooking and washing. She cleans the living room every day. My father makes the bed, cleans the bedrooms and drives me to school every day. My name’s Peter. I’m 15. In my family, my father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother washes them and my mother is happy because my father always helps with housework. My name’s Bruce. I’m 16. In my family, my mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do the housework. In fact, she isn’t good at doing it. So my father has to do most of the housework. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help. 1．What chores doesn’t Amy’s father do at home? A．Sweep the floor. B．Do the dishes. C．Take out the rubbish. D．Make the bed. 2．How does Anna go to school? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike. D．By subway. 3．Whose father doesn’t do a lot of housework but he tries to help? A．Amy’s. B．Anna’s. C．Peter’s. D．Bruce’s. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the text? A．Bruce’s mother is a doctor. B．Peter is one year older than Bruce. C．Anna’s father never does chores. D．Amy’s mother does least of the housework. 5．Where can we probably read the passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a travel diary. C．In a newspaper. D．In a food magazine. （二） Linda, 14 My parents do 10 hours’ housework a week. My mother does most of the housework, like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the trash. He really needs to learn how to do housework. Celina, 13 My mother and my father each do 50% of the housework. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school. Paul, 16 My father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother does the washing and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand. Bill, 15 My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do housework. In fact she isn’t good at doing housework. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help. 1．Linda’s father doesn’t ________ at home. A．do the washing B．take out the trash C．sweep the floor D．fold the clothes 2．How does Celina go to school? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By subway. 3．The underlined phrase “hangs up” means ________ in Chinese. A．闲逛 B．晾晒 C．熨烫 D．清洗 4．Whose father does most of the housework? A．Linda’s. B．Celina’s. C．Paul’s. D．Bill’s. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill. B．Celina’s father needs to learn how to do housework. C．Paul’s mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with housework. D．Bill’s grandmother helps Bill with his schoolwork. （三） Sports &Activity Day Saturday, 14th March, 2026 2:00 p.m.~6:00 p.m. Arok Active Park (15, Rudy Street) Learn a Sport & Play as a Family ☆Join us for our Sports & Activity Day! Learn a sport together as a family at our Sports Centre with many activities including Dance Training. ☆ Get your family together through a fun-filled Power (力量) Up Training. Register (登记) Now Registration is FREE! Be the first 200 to register by 1st March so that you can receive free gifts worth $70. Registration closes by 10th March and you can register by emailing enquire@yahoo.com the following: your name, age and phone number. For more information, call 777-1224. There will also be bus service for free at 15, Rudy Street on 14th March for all the families. 1．The activity is mainly for ________. A．friends to get closer B．families to spend time together C．kids to learn to dance D．parents to educate kids 2．If you come to the activity, you can ________. A．buy gifts B．register on 15th March C．learn a sport D．eat breakfast for free 3．According to the text, the Power Up Training is full of ________. A．fun B．pain C．warmth D．pressure 4．Which is TRUE according to the text? A．The activity will be held on weekdays. B．Every family should pay for the registration. C．The first 200 families will have free bus service. D．If you want to join in the activity, your phone number must be known. （四） Do you still remember something lovely happened when you were little? Memories (记忆) return every time I read or hear these sweet poems. ① I Can I can set the table. I can sweep the floor. I can wash my clothes. And count to forty-four. I can wash dishes. And clean my bedroom. There is so much I can do. ② New Baby Brother I was sitting in the classroom when I heard the news. “Your baby brother is born, and wants to see you!” Dad got me from school and to the hospital with no delay. Hurrying on our journey, he almost forgot the way! My brother’s hands were tiny, wrinkly and soft, like a prune. After he smiled at me, Mom said, “He’ll come home soon!” Everyone “oohing” and “aahing”, they said “He is so sweet. And one day he’ll walk around on those little baby feet!” 1．From the first poem, we can infer that “I” am ________. A．forgetful B．lucky C．careful D．helpful 2．According to the second poem, where was “I” when hearing the news? A．In the hospital. B．At school. C．In the store. D．At home. 3．The underlined part “with no delay” in the second poem means “________”. A．late for B．right now C．with gifts D．in no hurry 4．How did the family feel to have the new baby? A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Relaxed. D．Surprised. 5．What are the two poems mainly about? A．Sisters and brothers. B．Housework and hobbies. C．Family life and love. D．New babies and humans. （五） Housework is a great disciplinary (执行纪律的) tool to use for raising children. However, not all chores are suitable for every age. The following is advice on activities to develop the children’s good habits. Two-year-olds can learn how to take out the rubbish. They can also help their parents carry light things and hang up clothes. At this age children should learn how to put their toys away before going to bed. At the age of three, children can learn how to water plants and feed pets carefully. They should learn how to make their beds and put their dishes away. Children at this age can pick up the daily newspapers, and begin to learn how to wash clothes. Four-year-olds should be old enough to do what the two- and three-year-olds can do and more. They can make their beds, set the table, and clean up after dinner. They should also learn how to fold their clothes and put them in the correct cabinet (柜子), as well as how to choose their clothes for the following day. Children aged five should help clean the table and change their bed sheets. They can also prepare their schoolbags, as well as something else related to (与……有关) the next school day. At this age they should learn to clean their toys and tidy up their rooms. Children grow through personal experiences. The more things they do, the faster they will develop. Others help them only when it is necessary. It is important that they learn how to be independent and try to finish the tasks by themselves. 1．Match the ages with suitable activities according to the passage. a. 2 years old    b. 3 years old    c. 4 years old    d. 5 years old ①change bed sheets    ②fold clothes    ③hang up clothes    ④wash clothes A．a—④; b—③; c—①; d—② B．a—③; b—④; c—①; d—② C．a—③; b—④; c—②; d—① D．a—④; b—②; c—③; d—① 2．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Two-year-old children. B．Three-year-old children. C．Four-year-old children. D．Five-year-old children. 3．What makes children grow according to the passage? A．Personal experiences. B．Help from parents. C．Relationships between friends. D．Schoolwork. 4．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To ask parents to do more chores at home. B．To let children do proper chores. C．To explain the importance of raising children. D．To show children how to do chores. 5．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． （六） Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love for them. Here are a few of my ways. Make a card. You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it. My parents keep all the cards from me. They say the cards are treasures to them. So why not make a card for your parents? ▲ My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you? Do you often clean your room? Make a meal. Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. I am too young to do it by myself, so I ask my sister to help me cook. Say sorry and thanks. If I do something wrong, I will say sorry to them. If I do that, they will know how I feel. After they do a thing for me, I always say thanks. I can also do something else for them to show I am sorry or I’m thankful, like writing a letter and drawing pictures. I think you can give it a try, too. 1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．Giving a card. B．Getting a card. C．Keeping a card. D．Making a card. 2．Which can you put in “ ▲ ”? A．Keep busy. B．Clean up the room. C．Work hard. D．Sweep the bathroom. 3．Who is the passage for? A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Students. D．Friends. 4．Which is the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Best gifts for parents B．Interesting things to do with children C．Ways to show our love D．Places to have fun with family members （七） Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that it’s boring to clean the bathroom or cook dinner for the family. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任心的)。 Divide (划分) housework among the family. In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very interesting if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. 1．Why should students do small things at home? A．To get money. B．To play. C．To make parents angry. D．To show they can take care of themselves. 2．What do we know about dividing housework? A．Only kids do it. B．It makes it harder. C．It makes jobs easier. D．One person does it all. 3．How does the writer feel about cooking? A．Boring. B．Easy. C．Fun. D．Dangerous. 4．What’s the right order to make housework less boring? a. Divide housework among family. b. Learn small things. c. Make housework fun. A．a-b-c B．b-a-c C．c-b-a D．c-a-b 5．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Do Housework Alone B．Make Housework Fun C．Students Like Housework D．Ways to Make Housework Not Boring （八） In America, mothers spend about 18 hours doing the housework every week and fathers spend about 10 hours doing the housework. What about the kids? Children aged between 6-12 spend less than 3 hours doing the housework every week, but almost 14 hours watching TV. How about teenagers? They spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet, but only 3 hours helping with the housework every week. However, parents think children should spend more time on chores. Knowing how to do the housework is an important life skill. Doing chores sends children the messages that they are part of the family and that they should do things for others. Every morning children care for the family pets by feeding them or walking them. It can also help the children keep healthy. Children should take part in almost all the chores. They will feel happier when they make a contribution to the family. And it may help them understand the idea of working hard better. At the same time, they can learn a lot from doing the housework. It can help them live a better life in the future. 1．How many hours do American mothers spend doing the housework each week? A．10 hours. B．14 hours. C．18 hours. 2．What do the teenagers like doing at home? A．They like watching TV. B．They like doing chores. C．They like surfing the Internet. 3．What does the underlined word “contribution” mean in Paragraph 3 in Chinese? A．贡献 B．表彰 C．努力 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Children can learn a lot from doing chores. B．Young children do not need to do any chores. C．Doing chores can help children keep healthy. 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．Parents Should Do Housework. B．How Much Housework There Is C．Doing Chores Is Good for Children. （九） Just like any other teenager, Tom goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports every day. But in his free time from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: Mom, Dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma. “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Math and English are important, of course, but they need other skills to help them in today’s world. First, I taught Tom how to cook easy meals. Then he started using recipes in books,” Tom’s mother said. “I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. ▲ I don’t know why, it isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tom said. “I think it is important for us children to learn how to do chores and help our parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school.” In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mum wasn’t very happy with him. Today, things are different. 1．What do most teenagers not do in their free time? A．Doing their homework. B．Meeting their friends. C．Enjoying doing sports. D．Cooking for family. 2．Who taught Tom to cook at first? A．Tom himself. B．His father. C．His mother. D．Cooking books. 3．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “recipes” in paragraph 2? A．Stories. B．Rules. C．Pictures. D．Cooking ways. 4．What can be put in ▲ ? A．My parents love my cooking. B．None of my friends cook. C．Cooking is an important skill. D．Children should learn to cook. 5．What can we know from the passage? A．Tom cooks very well. B．Tom thinks math and English are important. C．Tom doesn’t get good grades at school. D．Tom’s mother doesn’t care if Tom does chores at home. （十） According to a new study, kids can improve their brainpower by cooking, gardening and cleaning the house. It’s a study of 207 children. Scientists have found that housework like making meals and caring for plants had something to do with planning, self-controlling and remembering things. Collected from children aged 5 to 13 in mid-2020, the results showed 86 percent of the kids put their dirty clothes in the right place and cleaned up after playing. But only 59 percent made their own beds, just 26 percent sorted clothes after washing and 10 percent helped with cooking. Older children are more likely to do housework than younger ones. Girls do more housework than boys. For example, only 49 percent of the boys but 70 percent of the girls made their own beds. Around 60 percent of the kids, including 50 percent of the boys and 61 percent of the girls, helped do the dishes. Only 34 percent of the kids aged five to seven did this, but 64 percent of those aged 11 to 13 helped. “Children who often cook a family meal may be more likely to be good at other ways of life—like schoolwork or problem-solving,” the lead researcher of the study, Ms. Tepper said. 1．According to the study, what kind of housework are the children most likely to do? A．Help cooking. B．Make their own beds. C．Clean up after playing. D．Take care of pets. 2．What can we know from Paragraph 4? A． B． C． D． 3．What is the writer’s attitude towards children doing housework? A．Supportive. B．Worried. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear. （十一） As Daddy’s only daughter, I knew what made my Daddy more wonderful than all the other fathers I’d ever seen or heard of—his large hands. Daddy had long smart fingers that could make lots of paper toys for me to play with. His hands could tie my hair beautifully. That’s why I felt happy when the other students talked about my hairstyle. I kept it to myself for years. His hands could paint a second-hand bike to look new. I got one on my tenth birthday. Daddy’s creative hands were also useful and hard-working. They could fly a kite high in the sky as well as get it down from the top of a tree. They could wash my white dress clean, which was my favourite one. To my surprise, those hands fed seven children after Mum died. Daddy always tried his best to do everything for me. Not only were Daddy’s hands great, they could also send me a note full of love. When I was ill, he made me feel better. He would take a small blanket (毯子),warm it up and wrap it around my small cold feet with his loving hands. When I was worried about something, Daddy would often hand me a cup of hot milk and talk with me. He would say “The best is always to come, my dear.” to relax my heart. Daddy’s hands were fantastic. They had the knowledge (知识) and power to move mountains. They made the impossible possible. 1．What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The father’s hand. B．A bike. C．A meal. D．My hairstyle. 2．What things did Daddy’s useful and hardworking hands do? ①flew a kite high in the sky ②washed my white dress clean ③fed seven children with Mum ④got down the kite from a tree A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①③④ 3．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Daddy had enough knowledge to write stories to us. B．Daddy had a lot of knowledge to move mountains. C．Daddy’s hands were strong enough to move mountains. D．What Daddy did really touched my heart. 4．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Daddy’s Knowledge B．The Stories of My Family C．Daddy’s Hands D．My Childhood Memories （十二） Does anybody like doing housework? Should children do housework? For some children, doing housework may be their last choice. For many parents, getting their children to do some housework is also one big headache. However, a Malaysian mother found a creative way. Nurofiza came up with a reward system (奖励制度) for her two sons at home and posted it online. She chose some housework and gave them money for what they did. Nurafiza also opened a “mini supermarket” at home for her kids. They could buy candies at her mini market from 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. The money she gave to her kids was a kind of prop (道具). Because of the system, Nurafiza’s children are now more willing to do housework. Her post has got over 15,000 likes and has been shared over 27,000 times online. Many parents have begun to imitate her. In other words, they use the same way to teach their children. In fact, doing housework can play a very important role in children’s growth. First, it teaches children necessary skills for living, such as cooking and cleaning. Second, it is a good way to help children keep healthy. Third, it creates possibilities (可能) for parents and children to be closer. Finally, a child can grow into a responsible (有责任感的) and independent (独立的) person by helping with the housework. 1．How does the writer lead into (导入) the text? A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By using old sayings. 2．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．Nurafiza’s mini market. B．Nurafiza’s two children. C．Nurafiza’s online prop. D．Nurafiza’s reward system. 3．What does the underlined word “imitate” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Notice. B．Like. C．Copy. D．Believe. 4．What’s the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A．To advise parents to do housework. B．To teach kids how to do housework. C．To let family do housework together. D．To encourage children to do more housework. 三、阅读还原 （一） Many parents do not let their children do housework because they want their children to focus on their studies. This thought must be changed. 1 Housework builds children’s responsibility (责任). Children are a part of the family, so it is clear that they also have responsibility for doing housework. 2 The adults who did housework at age 3 or 4 are likely to be successful in their mid-20s because they have more responsibility for other areas of their lives. 3 It is very bad when children cannot do housework. They can just stand there and see their parents do chores. Sharing housework helps make everyone be in good moods. Therefore, start doing housework with children! Housework makes children independent. Grandparents and parents cannot always be on children’s side. 4 Teaching them how to do housework is an important way to make them become independent adults in the future. 5 This is because not only you want them to share the housework, but also housework plays a part in children’s development. A．Housework makes children happy. B．Do not wait to tell kids to do housework until they are older! C．Chores help build the responsible adults in the future. D．Because doing housework brings children some advantages that people may not know. E．Children have to know how to live by themselves, including how to manage time to do chores. （二） One of the most enjoyable things about the holiday season is spending time with family and friends. It’s especially great to welcome them into your home. 1 First, your guests will surely be happy and thankful when they stay in a clean and tidy house. 2 Pay special attention to the rooms where your guests will be sleeping. Make sure you get clean and fresh bedding for your guests. 3 It allows your guests to read or check their phones before bedtime and helps them move around safely at night in a strange place. Next, it’s also a good idea to prepare some snacks and drinks ahead of time. Learn about what your guests like and you can prepare the right food. 4 Home-made meals would also be wise, though it takes time and work. Finally, don’t forget to plan activities! Whoever comes to stay with you for the holidays, find out what they like to do and make plans for them. 5 They might want to take a tour of the city themselves or enjoy a dinner out on their own one night. Do your best to prepare your home for guests, but it’s also important to accept that things may not be perfect. A．It’s better to put a lamp next to the bed. B．So give your house a good cleaning from top to bottom. C．However, don’t forget to give your guests their space. D．When you offer their favourite treats, they’ll feel extra welcome. E．Here are some ways that help make your house ready for guests. 四、任务型阅读 （一） A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, “Excuse me too. I wasn’t even noticing you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I. Then we went on our ways after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and check the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself—pink, yellow, and your favourite blue.” When I heard this, I thought deeply,  “While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient.” I felt sad and tears began to fall. I quietly went to Betty’s bed, “My dear,” I said, “are these the flowers you picked for me? ” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue.” I said,  “I am so sorry that I treated (对待) you that way today. ” And she whispered (悄声说), “Mommy, that’s okay—I still love you anyway.”  I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.” That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn’t realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future. 1．What did the writer say to a stranger when she ran into him? 2．When the writer nearly knocked Betty down, what did she do? 3．Why did the writer feel sad and begin to cry? 4．What lesson did Betty give her mother? 5．What will you do to get along with each other in your family? （二） Many children don’t like doing chores. But asking children to do chores is more than just getting the house cleaned. It can also help children to be independent and responsible. Luckily, there is an app to help. The app You Rule Chores lets kids get up from the sofa and do chores. Through smartphone games, the app turns children into housework players. “It is difficult to get kids to do work around the house. We made the app to teach kids self-control, which is very important to their future,” one of the app engineers said. The games are fun, and the app is super easy to use. You Rule Chores is my favourite chore app so far.—Sam, a middle school student Young kids like to help out around the house, but fewer parents hear the words “What can I do to help?” from their older kids. A study shows that only 65% of the kids aged 16 to 18 take part in chores. You Rule Chores is an app the whole family will benefit from (从中受益). Now my kids often compete to see who can do more housework.—Brooke, a mother of three kids How to use You Rule Chores? First, each child needs to choose one of the app’s characters. Then the child can start to do chores. Once he finishes it, he can get some coins from the app. He can use them to buy things from the online store. How to use You Rule Chores? _______ → Do chores → Get coins → Buy things online 1．How does the app make children do chores? 2．What does Sam think of the app? 3．According to the research, what percentage of the kids aged 16 to 18 do chores? 4．What’s the first step of the chart above? 5．Do you do chores at home? Why or why not? （三） Should parents ask their children to do chores? Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do chores. In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores. Parents should help children learn to do housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. Most experts agree that children can learn a lot from doing chores. However, parents should ask the child to do chores at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all chores. Children should do chores for half an hour every day. The chores should suit (适合) the child. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Parents can teach children something useful by doing chores. And please make sure that parents also do chores. Parents are children’s good models (榜样). If parents don’t keep the house clean, children won’t find any reason to do chores. 1．Why don’t some parents think children should do chores? 2．How do the children feel when they do chores according to the passage? 3．What does the underlined word “he” refer to? 4．How long should children do chores every day? 5．What kinds of chores do you think are suitable for primary school students? （四） Jack is fourteen and he always gets good grades at school. You may think he spends all his time studying, but in fact, he spends some time doing housework every day. He thinks it is relaxing. Let’s see how much housework each member does in his family. What did Jack do last week? Chores Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Weekend Sweep the floor √ √ Take out the rubbish √ √ √ Wash the car √ Feed the pet √ √ √ Fold the clothes √ Do the dishes √ √ Make easy meals √ √ Remark (评价) You are really a good boy. Doing housework will help you grow up into an independent person. Dad & Mom 1．How often does Jack do housework? 2．What does Jack think of doing housework? 3．Who does almost one third of housework in Jack’s family? 4．How many times did Jack feed the pet last week? 5．Do you often do housework at home? What do you think of doing it? （五） In some places of the world, people usually celebrate Family Day on the second Monday of February. Family Day is a day for families to have fun together. It’s a time for us to show love to our family. Family Day was first held (被举办) in Alberta, Canada in 1990. It was held to show the importance of family to people. Later, Family Day was introduced to other places, such as Ontario and Saskatchewan. British Columbia celebrated Family Day as a holiday for the first time in 2013. On Family Day, most people have a day off work. Many stores and supermarkets are closed, but post offices may be open. Buses run according to their usual timetables. On that day, there are some kinds of activities. Many people plan and take part in activities, such as visiting art museums, watching movies, playing games and holding parties with their families. Some communities plan special activities, too. The weather is usually very cold in February, so some people just choose to stay at home and do some cleaning, do some cooking or play games together. Hot chocolate and freshly made cookies are the most popular snacks for them. Some families may like to go to another city to try something new there. Other people use the long weekend as a chance to take a short winter break, or to travel to visit friends. These activities make family members know each other. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. What about your family Day? Could you tell us something about it? 1．When do people usually celebrate Family Day? 2．Where was the first Family Day held? 3．Why do some families like to stay at home on Family Day? 4．What do you think of Family Day? Why do you think so? 5．If your families want to have Family Day, how do you plan to celebrate it? Why? 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every Saturday morning, there is a fight in 1 (thousand) of houses across America. Mum or Dad probably says kindly at first, “Could you please 2 (clean) your room, dear?” The kid may waste time in 3 (do) nothing or just say “No”. As the morning passes 4 (slow), the parent gets angry. “How many times do I have to tell you to clean 5 this mess? Get it done right now!” The fight becomes worse. Sometimes parents just give up and do the cleaning by themselves. What can parents do 6 (change) the situation? ·Parents should set 7 good example. Keeping your own things in order will help kids to develop the good habit. ·Tell kids clearly what a clean room is like. Before kids meet your expectations (期望), they must understand what you want 8 (they) to do. ·Each thing should be in its place. 9 each thing has a home, it will be easier for kids to tidy their rooms. Provide your kids with some   10 (box). Work together at labeling (贴标签于) each thing and deciding where it should go. 六、选词填空 （一） happy,  be,  add,  way,  several,  hang,  when,  joy,  clean,  important Home is more than just a building. It should be a warm and comfortable place for everyone. As students, there are 1 things you can do to make your home more inviting. First, keeping the house clean is important. You can start by 2 up your bedroom. Put your toys and books in order, and make your bed every morning. Sweeping the floor and setting the table are also easy 3 to help. A clean home 4 always nice to live in.   Second, 5 some small things to your home can make a big difference. You can draw pictures and 6 them on the walls. Or make a photo collage (拼贴画) with your family photos. These little things can make your home feel like your own place. Most 7 , create a loving family atmosphere (氛围). Spend time with your parents. Share stories about your school day at dinner. Listen to your parents’ day-to-day experiences, and make a cup of tea 8 they’re tired. When someone in the family is 9 , give them a hug or a kind word. Making home inviting isn’t difficult. With a little effort from everyone, your home will be a place full of love and 10 . （二） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 main，   show，   they，   look，   but，   woman，   word，   chore，   well，   of Now more and more teenagers don’t know how to do chores, because their parents do almost everything for them at home. I think it is important for everyone to learn how to do 1 . By doing it, we can help our parents 2 than before. We know the English word “housewife” means a woman whose 3 job is to take care of her family. But do you know there is another 4 “househusband” in English? Today people often use the word “homemaker (操持家务者)” to take the place 5 the two words. In the past, most homemakers were 6 who did all the housework such as cooking meals, cleaning rooms and looking after the child. 7 now things are different. More and more men are sharing family chores with their wives. A new American study 8 that many fathers would like to spend more time with their children and do more housework for the family. Many fathers think they are not as good as their wives at 9 after their children, but they hope they can help do other chores, such as cooking and household repairs, to show 10 love. People say the word “family” means “Father and Mother, I love you.” 2 / 44 1 / 44 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册单元过关检测 Unit 2 阅读过关 （人教版2024） 一、完形填空 （一） Home is not just a house where we live. It is special and magical. At home, we build our dreams. We can think about what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher 1 a doctor. We can study and learn at home. We can read books and draw pictures. We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams 2 . We feel comfortable at home. We can feel love and warmth. We can be ourselves and say everything 3 . We feel accepted and helped there. At home, we learn to listen, care and share. When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members. We give some to our brother or sister and see the 4 on their faces. When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to 5 them. We bring 6 a glass of water. When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen 7 . Home is also a place of growing. It’s where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences and make our first 8 . Home is where we find our interest. We are not afraid to try anything in this place. As we grow older, home becomes a safe place away from the stress of the world. We always 9 peace there. Home is not just a place; it is a feeling that 10 us together. 1．A．or B．and C．but D．so 2．A．break B．end C．stop D．start 3．A．quickly B．slowly C．badly D．freely 4．A．tears B．smiles C．anger D．sadness 5．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look up 6．A．him B．her C．them D．us 7．A．easily B．carefully C．loudly D．carelessly 8．A．plans B．problems C．ideas D．memories 9．A．forget B．lose C．find D．avoid 10．A．pushes B．takes C．sends D．brings 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了家不仅是居住的场所，更是滋养梦想、温暖心灵、孕育成长与联结情感的地方。 1．句意：也许我们想成为一名老师或者一名医生。 or或者；and和；but但是；so所以。此处指“一名老师”或者“一名医生”，表示选择，用or。故选A。 2．句意：家是我们梦想开始的地方。 break打破；end结束；stop停止；start开始。根据“Home is where our dreams ”并结合前文可知在家构建梦想，家是梦想开启之处，故选D。 3．句意：在家里，我们可以做自己，畅所欲言。 quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；badly糟糕地；freely自由地。根据“We can be ourselves and say everything”可知在家里可以自由地表达一切，freely符合语境，故选D。 4．句意：我们给兄弟姐妹一些饼干，然后看到他们脸上的笑容。 tears眼泪；smiles笑容；anger愤怒；sadness悲伤。根据“We give some to our brother or sister and see the...on their faces.”可知当把美味的饼干分享给家人时，他们脸上应该是露出笑容，故选B。 5．句意：当家里有人身体不舒服时，我们学会照顾他们。 look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查阅。根据“When someone in the family doesn’t feel well,”可知，应该照顾不舒服的家人，故选A。 6．句意：我们给他们端一杯水。 him他；her她；them他们；us我们。这里指代前面身体不舒服的家人，用them指代，故选C。 7．句意：当父母谈论他们的一天时，我们学会认真倾听。 easily容易地；carefully认真地；loudly大声地；carelessly粗心地。根据“When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen”可知倾听父母说话时，应该是认真倾听，carefully符合语境，故选B。 8．句意：家是我们有第一次经历、留下第一次回忆的地方。 plans计划；problems问题；ideas想法；memories回忆。根据“we have our first experiences and make our first”可知在家有第一次的种种经历，会留下回忆，故选D。 9．句意：我们总能在那里找到安宁。 forget忘记；lose失去；find找到；avoid避免。根据“peace there”可知家是能让我们找到安宁的地方，故选C。 10．句意：家不仅仅是一个地方，它是一种将我们凝聚在一起的情感。 pushes推；takes带走；sends发送；brings带来。根据“us together.”可知家将我们凝聚在一起，bring...together表示“使……聚集在一起”，故选D。 （二） Many students think homework is their only duty, but doing housework is equally important. It not only helps parents but also teaches us valuable 1 . Last month, my parents asked me to 2 the house every Saturday. At first, I thought it was boring. However, after trying, I realized it wasn’t as 3 as I imagined. I started with simple tasks like 4 the table and watering plants. Later, I learned to 5 my clothes and even cook simple dishes. Doing housework made me more 6 . Now I understand how hard my parents work. Our communication has improved too. When we work together, we share stories and laughter, making our home 7 . Some classmates say they have no time for housework, but I disagree. Even 10minutes a day can make a 8 . For example, making your bed every morning helps develop good 9 . Schools should teach students the importance of housework. It isn’t just about cleaning—it’s about understanding the idea of fairness and 10 life skills. 1．A．secrets B．jokes C．games D．lessons 2．A．build B．clean C．sell D．visit 3．A．easy B．difficult C．exciting D．dangerous 4．A．setting B．breaking C．hiding D．passing 5．A．buy B．throw C．sell D．wash 6．A．tired B．angry C．independent D．lonely 7．A．quieter B．warmer C．darker D．smaller 8．A．mistake B．difference C．mess D．noise 9．A．luck B．hobbies C．habits D．dreams 10．A．forgetting B．avoiding C．fearing D．learning 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文通过作者亲身经历说明做家务不仅能帮助父母，还能培养宝贵的生活技能。 1．句意：它不仅帮助父母，还教会我们宝贵的经验。 secrets秘密；jokes笑话；games游戏；lessons经验/教训。根据“teaches us valuable…”可知，家务劳动教会我们宝贵经验，故选D。 2．句意：上个月，父母让我每周六打扫房子。 build建造；clean打扫；sell出售；visit拜访。根据“house every Saturday”可知，是打扫房屋，故选B。 3．句意：然而尝试后，我发现它并不像想象的那么困难。 easy容易；difficult困难；exciting兴奋；dangerous危险。根据“At first, I thought it was boring”和“started with simple tasks”可知，实际比想象中简单，并没有那么难，故选B。 4．句意：我从简单的任务开始，比如摆桌子和浇花。 setting摆放；breaking打破；hiding隐藏；passing传递。根据“the table”可知，是摆放桌子，故选A。 5．句意：后来我学会了洗衣服甚至做简单菜肴。 buy购买；throw扔掉；fold折叠；wash清洗。根据“clothes”可知，是指洗衣服，故选D。 6．句意：做家务让我更独立。 tired疲惫的；angry生气的；independent独立的；lonely孤独的。根据“Doing housework made me more...”可知，做家务可以让自己变得独立，故选C。 7．句意：当我们一起劳动时，分享故事和笑声，让家更温暖。 quieter更安静；warmer更温暖；darker更黑暗；smaller更小。根据“share stories and laughter”可知，家庭氛围更温馨，故选B。 8．句意：甚至每天10分钟也能带来改变。 mistake错误；difference改变；mess混乱；noise噪音。根据“For example, making your bed every morning helps develop good ...”可知，此处强调小行动能带来变化，故选B。 9．句意：例如每天整理床铺有助于培养好习惯。 luck运气；hobbies爱好；habits习惯；dreams梦想。根据“making your bed every morning”可知，每天整理床铺有助于培养好习惯，故选C。 10．句意：这不仅仅是关于清洁——这是关于理解公平的概念和学习生活技能。 forgetting忘记；avoiding避免；fearing害怕；learning学习。根据“life skills”可知，是学习技能，故选D。 （三） In a lot of families in China, they have the problem of cleaning up the house. For example, many children don’t want to clean up 1 rooms. 2 , my family don’t have the problem. Of course sometimes I have a 3 with my brother when we have to clean our room, but then we 4 to clean the room together. Because we are all 5 people: our parents work, and my brother and I spend most of our 6 on our homework. We clean up the house in our free time. We try to follow the 7 of the housework—everyone has his two or three rooms to clean. I usually clean the bathroom, our room and my parents’ room. My brother usually cleans the kitchen and the living room. 8 we do the housework, my mum and dad go shopping. After they come back home 9 large bags full of food, we begin cooking dinner. We have a lot of 10 . Our happy feelings help us cook very 11 dinner. I like 12 rooms, but some people just throw things all around. They put empty bottles on their desks, leave dirty dishes in the kitchen and 13 do the dishes when there isn’t a clean plate. For me, it is not 14 to live in this kind of house. And it is not healthy. My mum has always said to me that the way you 15 the house shows what kind of person you are. I agree with her so much. 1．A．our B．their C．your D．her 2．A．Quickly B．Heavily C．Suddenly D．Luckily 3．A．fight B．try C．rest D．look 4．A．forget B．decide C．bring D．treat 5．A．slow B．interesting C．busy D．heavy 6．A．time B．ways C．service D．activities 7．A．voice B．team C．direction D．rule 8．A．Though B．When C．But D．And 9．A．for B．with C．as D．at 10．A．danger B．break C．fun D．sale 1．A．delicious B．useful C．dark D．terrible 2．A．small B．large C．dirty D．tidy 3．A．still B．only C．even D．hardly 4．A．poor B．serious C．comfortable D．careful 15．A．keep B．buy C．make D．borrow 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文介绍了在中国很多家庭存在打扫房子的问题，比如很多孩子不想打扫自己的房间，但作者家没有这个问题，作者家制定了家务规则，大家分工合作。 1．句意：例如，许多孩子不想打扫他们的房间。 our我们的；their他们的；your你的；her她的。根据“many children don’t want to clean up...rooms”可知，此处指许多孩子不想打扫他们的房间，应用their表示“他们的”。故选B。 2．句意：幸运的是，我的家庭没有这个问题。 Quickly快速地；Heavily沉重地；Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地。根据“my family don’t have the problem”可知，与前文许多孩子不想打扫房间形成对比，作者家没有这个问题，这是幸运的。故选D。 3．句意：当然，有时当我和弟弟不得不打扫房间时，我们会吵架，但后来我们决定一起打扫房间。 fight打架，争吵；try尝试；rest休息；look看。根据“but then we...to clean the room together”可知，前后有转折关系，先吵架后决定一起打扫，have a fight表示“吵架”。故选A。 4．句意：当然，有时当我和弟弟不得不打扫房间时，我们会吵架，但后来我们决定一起打扫房间。 forget忘记；decide决定；bring带来；treat对待。根据“but then we...to clean the room together”可知，这里是说后来决定一起打扫房间，decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”。故选B。 5．句意：因为我们都是忙碌的人：我们的父母工作，我和弟弟把大部分时间花在作业上。 slow慢的；interesting有趣的；busy忙碌的；heavy重的。根据“our parents work, and my brother and I spend most of our...on our homework”可知，父母工作，自己和弟弟花很多时间做作业，说明大家都很忙碌。故选C。 6．句意：因为我们都是忙碌的人：我们的父母工作，我和弟弟把大部分时间花在作业上。 time时间；ways方式；service服务；activities活动。根据“on our homework”可知，“spend time on sth.”表示“在某事上花费时间”，这里指花时间在作业上，所以用time。故选A。 7．句意：我们努力遵守家务规则——每个人都有两三个房间要打扫。 voice声音；team团队；direction方向；rule规则。根据“everyone has his two or three rooms to clean”可知，每个人都有要打扫的房间，这是家务方面的规则，follow the rule表示“遵守规则”。故选D。 8．句意：当我们做家务时，我爸爸妈妈去购物。 Though虽然；When当……时候；But但是；And和。根据“we do the housework, my mum and dad go shopping”可知，这里表示当作者和弟弟做家务的时候，父母去购物，用When引导时间状语从句。故选B。 9．句意：当他们带着装满食物的大袋子回家后，我们开始做晚饭。 for为了；with带着；as作为；at在。根据“come back home...large bags full of food”可知，这里表示父母带着装满食物的大袋子回家，用with表示伴随状态。故选B。 10．句意：我们玩得很开心。 danger危险；break休息；fun乐趣；sale销售。根据“Our happy feelings help us cook”可知，愉快的心情帮助做饭，说明大家玩得很开心，have a lot of fun表示“玩得很开心”。故选C。 11．句意：我们愉快的心情帮助我们做出非常美味的晚餐。 delicious美味的；useful有用的；dark黑暗的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Our happy feelings help us cook”可知，愉快的心情有助于做出好的晚餐，delicious“美味的”符合语境。故选A。 12．句意：我喜欢整洁的房间，但有些人只是把东西扔得到处都是。 small小的；large大的；dirty脏的；tidy整洁的。根据“but some people just throw things all around”可知，与别人把东西扔得到处都是形成对比，作者喜欢整洁的房间，所以用tidy。故选D。 13．句意：他们把空瓶子放在桌子上，把脏盘子留在厨房里，只有当没有干净的盘子时才洗碗。 still仍然；only只有；even甚至；hardly几乎不。根据“when there isn’t a clean plate”可知，这里表示只有在没有干净盘子的时候才洗碗。故选B。 14．句意：对我来说，住在这样的房子里并不舒服。 poor贫穷的；serious严肃的；comfortable舒服的；careful仔细的。根据“And it is not healthy”以及前文描述房间不整洁的情况，可知住在这样的房子里不舒服。故选C。 15．句意：我妈妈总是对我说，你保持房子的方式表明了你是什么样的人。 keep保持；buy买；make制作；borrow借。根据“the house shows what kind of person you are”可知，这里表示保持房子的方式能反映一个人是什么样的人，keep the house表示“保持房子的状态”。故选A。 （四） “Take out the rubbish, clean up the living room and sweep the floor”, said Jewel’s mother, “Jewel, you have to help, so we can 1 the housework faster!” 2 Jewel finished the work, her mother asked her to do something else. She felt like she was doing housework all the 3 . Jewel felt very 4 and said to herself, “ 5 do I have to all this work?” When Jewel finished her work, she felt tired and 6 . She went back to her bedroom, took a piece of 7 and wrote on it: Dear Mom, for all the 8 I did: Taking out the rubbish—$0.75 Cleaning up the living room—$3.00 9 the floor—$5.00 Picking up my books—$1.00 10 my bed—$1.25 Putting my clothes away—$2.00 Total: $13.00 Jewel then gave it to her mother. After mom read it, she picked up a pen, turned over the paper and wrote: For the nine months that I carried for you: No charge (收费). For all the 11 that I cooked for you: No charge. For all the money that I spent 12 you: No charge. For all the love for you: No charge. When Jewel finished 13 it, she almost cried, she felt 14 and said to her mother, “Mom, I 15 you.” Then she took the pen and in big letters she wrote on the paper, “PAID IN FULL (全部付清)”. 1．A．share B．throw C．change D．finish 2．A．As soon as B．As long as C．Unless D．Until 3．A．way B．trip C．time D．journey 4．A．excited B．scared C．surprised D．angry 5．A．Why B．How C．When D．What 6．A．lonely B．upset C．worried D．strong 7．A．message B．paper C．letter D．bread 8．A．schoolwork B．experience C．housework D．training 9．A．Folding B．Shaking C．Fixing D．Sweeping 10．A．Making B．Carrying C．Repairing D．Controlling 11．A．menu B．music C．trust D．food 12．A．in B．on C．from D．to 13．A．advising B．allowing C．reading D．imagining 14．A．bored B．unlucky C．sorry D．successful 15．A．dislike B．notice C．accept D．love 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jewel的妈妈总是让她帮忙做家务，Jewel因此很生气，于是在一张纸上写下做家务的费用给妈妈，妈妈看后，在其后面列举了妈妈给她的所有东西都是免费的，Jewel看后，眼含泪水对妈妈说“我爱你”，最后在纸上写了全部付清。 1．句意：Jewel，你必须帮助我，这样我们才能更快地完成家务！ share分享；throw扔掉；change改变；finish结束，完成。根据“you have to help”“the housework faster”可知，帮忙才能够更快地完成家务。故选D。 2．句意：她一完成工作，她妈妈就叫她做别的事。 As soon as一……就；As long as只要；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“Jewel finished the work, her mother asked her to do something else”可知，是一完成工作，就叫她做别的事，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 3．句意：她觉得自己一直在做家务。 way方式；trip旅行；time时间；journey旅途。all the time “一直”。故选C。 4．句意：Jewel生气地自言自语，“为什么我必须做所有的工作？” excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。根据“She felt like she was doing housework all the...”可知，此处是生气的。故选D。 5．句意：Jewel生气地自言自语，“为什么我必须做所有的工作？” Why为什么；How怎么样；When什么时候；What什么。根据“do I have to do all this work?”可知，此处表示为什么要做所有的工作。故选A。 6．句意：当Jewel完成她的工作时，她感到疲倦和不高兴。 lonely孤独的；upset失落的，不高兴的；worried担心的；strong强壮的。根据“Jewel felt very … do I have to all this work?”“When Jewel finished her work”可知，做完所有的工作应该是疲倦和不高兴的。故选B。 7．句意：她回到卧室，拿起一张纸，在上面写道： message信息；paper纸；letter信；bread面包。根据“a piece of … and wrote on it”可知，是拿起一张纸。故选B。 8．句意：亲爱的妈妈，对于我做的所有家务： schoolwork学校作业；experience经历，经验；housework家务；training训练。根据“Taking out the rubbish”可知，此处是指做的所有家务。故选C。 9．句意：扫地——5美元。 Folding折叠；Shaking摇动；Fixing修理；Sweeping扫。根据“...the floor”可知，是扫地。故选D。 10．句意：整理我的床——1.25美元。 Making制造；Carrying携带；Repairing修理；Controlling控制。根据“my bed”可知，是整理床铺。make one’s bed“整理床铺”。故选A。 11．句意：我为你做的所有的食物：免费。 menu菜单；music音乐；trust信任；food食物。根据“that I cooked for you”可知，此处是指妈妈为Jewel做的食物。故选D。 12．句意：我花在你身上的所有钱：免费。 in在……里面；on在……上面；from从；to到，往。spend on“在……上花费”。故选B。 13．句意：当Jewel读完它的时候，她的眼睛里充满了泪水。 advising建议；allowing允许；reading阅读；imagining想象。根据“After mom read it, she picked up a pen, turned over the paper and wrote … For all the love for you: No charge.”，是读完了妈妈写的内容。故选C。 14．句意：她感到抱歉，对妈妈说。 bored无聊的；unlucky不幸的；sorry抱歉的；successful成功的。根据“she almost cried”可知，她感到很抱歉。故选C。 15．句意：妈妈，我爱你。 dislike不喜欢；notice注意；accept接受；love爱。根据“When Jewel finished … and said to her mother”可知，看到妈妈无偿的爱后，她也表达了对妈妈的爱。故选D。 二、阅读理解 （一） Hello, I’m Amy. I’m 13. In my family, my mother does most of the housework like cooking and cleaning the room. My father can only do the dishes, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. He wants to learn more about how to do the housework. Hi, I’m Anna. I’m 14. In my family, each of my parents does 50% of the housework. My mother does the cooking and washing. She cleans the living room every day. My father makes the bed, cleans the bedrooms and drives me to school every day. My name’s Peter. I’m 15. In my family, my father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother washes them and my mother is happy because my father always helps with housework. My name’s Bruce. I’m 16. In my family, my mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do the housework. In fact, she isn’t good at doing it. So my father has to do most of the housework. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help. 1．What chores doesn’t Amy’s father do at home? A．Sweep the floor. B．Do the dishes. C．Take out the rubbish. D．Make the bed. 2．How does Anna go to school? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike. D．By subway. 3．Whose father doesn’t do a lot of housework but he tries to help? A．Amy’s. B．Anna’s. C．Peter’s. D．Bruce’s. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the text? A．Bruce’s mother is a doctor. B．Peter is one year older than Bruce. C．Anna’s father never does chores. D．Amy’s mother does least of the housework. 5．Where can we probably read the passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a travel diary. C．In a newspaper. D．In a food magazine. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了四个不同家庭中家庭成员分担家务的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“Hello, I’m Amy…In my family, my mother does most of the housework like cooking and cleaning the room. My father can only do the dishes, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish.”可知，Amy的父亲做的家务包括洗碗、扫地、倒垃圾，但不铺床。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Hi, I’m Anna…My father makes the bed, cleans the bedrooms and drives me to school every day.”可知，Anna每天由父亲开车送她上学。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“My name’s Peter…In my family, my father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help.”可知，Peter的父亲虽然做的不多，但会尽力帮忙。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“My name’s Bruce…In my family, my mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do the housework.”可知，Bruce的母亲是一名医生。故选A。 5．推理判断题。本文讲述了不同家庭成员的家务分工，内容较为生活化，可能出现在报纸的生活版块。故选C。 （二） Linda, 14 My parents do 10 hours’ housework a week. My mother does most of the housework, like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the trash. He really needs to learn how to do housework. Celina, 13 My mother and my father each do 50% of the housework. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school. Paul, 16 My father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother does the washing and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand. Bill, 15 My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do housework. In fact she isn’t good at doing housework. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help. 1．Linda’s father doesn’t ________ at home. A．do the washing B．take out the trash C．sweep the floor D．fold the clothes 2．How does Celina go to school? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By subway. 3．The underlined phrase “hangs up” means ________ in Chinese. A．闲逛 B．晾晒 C．熨烫 D．清洗 4．Whose father does most of the housework? A．Linda’s. B．Celina’s. C．Paul’s. D．Bill’s. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill. B．Celina’s father needs to learn how to do housework. C．Paul’s mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with housework. D．Bill’s grandmother helps Bill with his schoolwork. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了琳达、塞莉纳、保罗和比尔的做家务的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“Linda, 14; My mother does most of the housework, like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the trash”可知琳达的妈妈做大部分的家务，像做饭和叠衣服，而她的爸爸只洗衣服，扫地，倒垃圾。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Celina, 13; My father makes the bed and drives me to school.”可知，塞莉纳的父亲整理床铺，开车送她上学。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Paul, 16; He hangs up the clothes after my mother does the washing and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand.”可知，洗完衣服之后应该是晾晒衣服，故可推断处，hang up的中文意思是“晾晒”，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Bill, 15; So my father has to do most of it.”可知，比尔的爸爸做大部分家务。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Linda, 14”、“Celina, 13”、“Bill, 15”可知琳达14岁，塞莉纳13岁，比尔15岁，所以琳达比塞莉纳大一岁，但比比尔小一岁，A是正确的，故选A。 （三） Sports &Activity Day Saturday, 14th March, 2026 2:00 p.m.~6:00 p.m. Arok Active Park (15, Rudy Street) Learn a Sport & Play as a Family ☆Join us for our Sports & Activity Day! Learn a sport together as a family at our Sports Centre with many activities including Dance Training. ☆ Get your family together through a fun-filled Power (力量) Up Training. Register (登记) Now Registration is FREE! Be the first 200 to register by 1st March so that you can receive free gifts worth $70. Registration closes by 10th March and you can register by emailing enquire@yahoo.com the following: your name, age and phone number. For more information, call 777-1224. There will also be bus service for free at 15, Rudy Street on 14th March for all the families. 1．The activity is mainly for ________. A．friends to get closer B．families to spend time together C．kids to learn to dance D．parents to educate kids 2．If you come to the activity, you can ________. A．buy gifts B．register on 15th March C．learn a sport D．eat breakfast for free 3．According to the text, the Power Up Training is full of ________. A．fun B．pain C．warmth D．pressure 4．Which is TRUE according to the text? A．The activity will be held on weekdays. B．Every family should pay for the registration. C．The first 200 families will have free bus service. D．If you want to join in the activity, your phone number must be known. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，关于家庭活动的广告，广告里介绍了活动目的、内容及联系方式等信息。 1．推理判断题。根据“Learn a Sport & Play as a Family”以及“Get your family together through a fun-filled Power (力量) Up Training.”可推测，这个活动主要是为了与家人共度时光而设计的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Learn a Sport & Play as a Family”可知，如果你来参加活动，你可以学到一项运动。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Get your family together through a fun-filled Power (力量) Up Training.”可知，这个活动充满了乐趣。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Registration closes by 10th March and you can register by emailing enquire@yahoo.com the following: your name, age and phone number.”可知，参加这个活动需要提供电话号码。故选D。 （四） Do you still remember something lovely happened when you were little? Memories (记忆) return every time I read or hear these sweet poems. ① I Can I can set the table. I can sweep the floor. I can wash my clothes. And count to forty-four. I can wash dishes. And clean my bedroom. There is so much I can do. ② New Baby Brother I was sitting in the classroom when I heard the news. “Your baby brother is born, and wants to see you!” Dad got me from school and to the hospital with no delay. Hurrying on our journey, he almost forgot the way! My brother’s hands were tiny, wrinkly and soft, like a prune. After he smiled at me, Mom said, “He’ll come home soon!” Everyone “oohing” and “aahing”, they said “He is so sweet. And one day he’ll walk around on those little baby feet!” 1．From the first poem, we can infer that “I” am ________. A．forgetful B．lucky C．careful D．helpful 2．According to the second poem, where was “I” when hearing the news? A．In the hospital. B．At school. C．In the store. D．At home. 3．The underlined part “with no delay” in the second poem means “________”. A．late for B．right now C．with gifts D．in no hurry 4．How did the family feel to have the new baby? A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Relaxed. D．Surprised. 5．What are the two poems mainly about? A．Sisters and brothers. B．Housework and hobbies. C．Family life and love. D．New babies and humans. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了两首温馨的小诗，分别描写了童年做家务的快乐和迎接新生弟弟的喜悦。 1．细节理解题。根据“I can set the table. I can sweep the floor. I can wash my clothes… There is so much I can do.”可知“我”能做许多家务，因此是“乐于助人的”，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“I was sitting in the classroom when I heard the news.”可知“我”当时正在教室，故选B。 3．词义理解题。根据“Dad got me from school and to the hospital with no delay.”以及后文“Hurrying on our journey”可知“with no delay”意思是“立刻”，故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Everyone ‘oohing’ and ‘aahing’, they said ‘He is so sweet’”可知家人对新宝宝的反应是兴奋的，故选A。 5．主旨大意题。第一首诗描写家庭生活，第二首诗描写家人对新生儿的爱，故选C。 （五） Housework is a great disciplinary (执行纪律的) tool to use for raising children. However, not all chores are suitable for every age. The following is advice on activities to develop the children’s good habits. Two-year-olds can learn how to take out the rubbish. They can also help their parents carry light things and hang up clothes. At this age children should learn how to put their toys away before going to bed. At the age of three, children can learn how to water plants and feed pets carefully. They should learn how to make their beds and put their dishes away. Children at this age can pick up the daily newspapers, and begin to learn how to wash clothes. Four-year-olds should be old enough to do what the two- and three-year-olds can do and more. They can make their beds, set the table, and clean up after dinner. They should also learn how to fold their clothes and put them in the correct cabinet (柜子), as well as how to choose their clothes for the following day. Children aged five should help clean the table and change their bed sheets. They can also prepare their schoolbags, as well as something else related to (与……有关) the next school day. At this age they should learn to clean their toys and tidy up their rooms. Children grow through personal experiences. The more things they do, the faster they will develop. Others help them only when it is necessary. It is important that they learn how to be independent and try to finish the tasks by themselves. 1．Match the ages with suitable activities according to the passage. a. 2 years old    b. 3 years old    c. 4 years old    d. 5 years old ①change bed sheets    ②fold clothes    ③hang up clothes    ④wash clothes A．a—④; b—③; c—①; d—② B．a—③; b—④; c—①; d—② C．a—③; b—④; c—②; d—① D．a—④; b—②; c—③; d—① 2．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Two-year-old children. B．Three-year-old children. C．Four-year-old children. D．Five-year-old children. 3．What makes children grow according to the passage? A．Personal experiences. B．Help from parents. C．Relationships between friends. D．Schoolwork. 4．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To ask parents to do more chores at home. B．To let children do proper chores. C．To explain the importance of raising children. D．To show children how to do chores. 5．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同年龄段的孩子适合做的不同家务。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“They can also help their parents carry light things and hang up clothes.”可知，两岁的孩子可以帮父母挂衣服；根据第三段中“Children at this age can pick up the daily newspapers, and begin to learn how to wash clothes.”可知，三岁的孩子可以开始学习洗衣服；根据第四段中“They should also learn how to fold their clothes and put them in the correct cabinet (柜子), as well as how to choose their clothes for the following day.”可知，四岁的孩子可以学习折衣服；根据第五段中“Children aged five should help clean the table and change their bed sheets.”可知，五岁的孩子可以换床单。即a—③; b—④; c—②; d—①。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Four-year-olds should be old enough to do what the two-and three-year-olds can do and more. They can make their beds, set the table, and clean up after dinner.”可知，四岁的孩子应该足够大去做两岁和三岁的孩子能做的事情，甚至更多。他们可以在晚饭后整理床铺，摆桌子，打扫卫生。由此可知，此处They指的是“Four-year-olds”，即Four-year-old children。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Children grow through personal experiences.”可知，孩子通过个人经历成长。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据第一段中“The following is advice on activities to develop the children’s good habits.”和后文内容可知，这篇文章的目的是让孩子们做合适的家务。故选B。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二至五段分别说明不同年龄段的孩子适合做的不同家务；第六段进行了总结。所以这篇文章采用了“总分总”的结构。故选A。 （六） Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love for them. Here are a few of my ways. Make a card. You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it. My parents keep all the cards from me. They say the cards are treasures to them. So why not make a card for your parents? ▲ My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you? Do you often clean your room? Make a meal. Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. I am too young to do it by myself, so I ask my sister to help me cook. Say sorry and thanks. If I do something wrong, I will say sorry to them. If I do that, they will know how I feel. After they do a thing for me, I always say thanks. I can also do something else for them to show I am sorry or I’m thankful, like writing a letter and drawing pictures. I think you can give it a try, too. 1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．Giving a card. B．Getting a card. C．Keeping a card. D．Making a card. 2．Which can you put in “ ▲ ”? A．Keep busy. B．Clean up the room. C．Work hard. D．Sweep the bathroom. 3．Who is the passage for? A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Students. D．Friends. 4．Which is the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Best gifts for parents B．Interesting things to do with children C．Ways to show our love D．Places to have fun with family members 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子可以通过制作卡片、保持房间整洁、做饭以及表达歉意和感谢等方式向父母表达爱意。 1．词义猜测题。根据“You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it”可知“it”指的是前文提到的“making a card”，故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“so I always keep my room clean and tidy”以及空白处后面的内容可知，此处应该填入与打扫房间相关的建议，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据全文内容特别是“As children, we should do something to show our love for them”可知文章是写给孩子们的，故选C。 4．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段是总起，后面每段讲述一种表达爱的方式，因此是总分结构。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。全文主要介绍了向父母表达爱的几种方式，C选项“表达爱的方式”。符合，故选C。 （七） Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that it’s boring to clean the bathroom or cook dinner for the family. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任心的)。 Divide (划分) housework among the family. In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very interesting if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. 1．Why should students do small things at home? A．To get money. B．To play. C．To make parents angry. D．To show they can take care of themselves. 2．What do we know about dividing housework? A．Only kids do it. B．It makes it harder. C．It makes jobs easier. D．One person does it all. 3．How does the writer feel about cooking? A．Boring. B．Easy. C．Fun. D．Dangerous. 4．What’s the right order to make housework less boring? a. Divide housework among family. b. Learn small things. c. Make housework fun. A．a-b-c B．b-a-c C．c-b-a D．c-a-b 5．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Do Housework Alone B．Make Housework Fun C．Students Like Housework D．Ways to Make Housework Not Boring 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了如何通过学习做小事、家庭成员分工合作以及让家务变得有趣，来改变学生对家务活的看法，使其不再觉得家务无聊。 1．细节理解题。根据“Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任心的).”可知，学生在家做小事是为了表明他们能够照顾自己，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier.”可知，划分家务会让工作变得更容易，故选C。 3．观点态度题。根据“Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very interesting if you put your heart into it.”可知，作者认为烹饪是有趣的，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文中内容，先是提到“Learn to do small things” ，接着是“Divide (划分) housework among the family” ，最后是“Make it fun”可知，正确顺序是b-a-c，故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据“However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.” 可知，文章主要讲的是让家务不那么无聊的方法，故选D。 （八） In America, mothers spend about 18 hours doing the housework every week and fathers spend about 10 hours doing the housework. What about the kids? Children aged between 6-12 spend less than 3 hours doing the housework every week, but almost 14 hours watching TV. How about teenagers? They spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet, but only 3 hours helping with the housework every week. However, parents think children should spend more time on chores. Knowing how to do the housework is an important life skill. Doing chores sends children the messages that they are part of the family and that they should do things for others. Every morning children care for the family pets by feeding them or walking them. It can also help the children keep healthy. Children should take part in almost all the chores. They will feel happier when they make a contribution to the family. And it may help them understand the idea of working hard better. At the same time, they can learn a lot from doing the housework. It can help them live a better life in the future. 1．How many hours do American mothers spend doing the housework each week? A．10 hours. B．14 hours. C．18 hours. 2．What do the teenagers like doing at home? A．They like watching TV. B．They like doing chores. C．They like surfing the Internet. 3．What does the underlined word “contribution” mean in Paragraph 3 in Chinese? A．贡献 B．表彰 C．努力 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Children can learn a lot from doing chores. B．Young children do not need to do any chores. C．Doing chores can help children keep healthy. 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．Parents Should Do Housework. B．How Much Housework There Is C．Doing Chores Is Good for Children. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国孩子做家务的情况以及做家务对孩子的好处。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一句“In America, mothers spend about 18 hours doing the housework every week”可知，美国妈妈每周花18小时做家务。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段中“How about teenagers? They spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet, but only 3 hours helping with the housework every week.”可知，青少年喜欢上网。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据前文“Children should take part in almost all the chores. They will feel happier when they make a contribution to the family.”可知，孩子们参与家务，为家庭做出贡献会感到更快乐，contribution表示“贡献”。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据第二段“Every morning children care for the family pets by feeding them or walking them.” 以及第三段 “Children should take part in almost all the chores.”可知，小孩子也需要做家务，选项B“小孩子不需要做任何家务”错误。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了美国孩子做家务的情况，并强调了做家务对孩子的重要性和好处，如能让孩子明白自己是家庭的一员、保持健康、更好地理解努力工作的概念等，选项C“做家务对孩子有好处”是最佳标题。故选C。 （九） Just like any other teenager, Tom goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports every day. But in his free time from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: Mom, Dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma. “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Math and English are important, of course, but they need other skills to help them in today’s world. First, I taught Tom how to cook easy meals. Then he started using recipes in books,” Tom’s mother said. “I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. ▲ I don’t know why, it isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tom said. “I think it is important for us children to learn how to do chores and help our parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school.” In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mum wasn’t very happy with him. Today, things are different. 1．What do most teenagers not do in their free time? A．Doing their homework. B．Meeting their friends. C．Enjoying doing sports. D．Cooking for family. 2．Who taught Tom to cook at first? A．Tom himself. B．His father. C．His mother. D．Cooking books. 3．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “recipes” in paragraph 2? A．Stories. B．Rules. C．Pictures. D．Cooking ways. 4．What can be put in ▲ ? A．My parents love my cooking. B．None of my friends cook. C．Cooking is an important skill. D．Children should learn to cook. 5．What can we know from the passage? A．Tom cooks very well. B．Tom thinks math and English are important. C．Tom doesn’t get good grades at school. D．Tom’s mother doesn’t care if Tom does chores at home. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了青少年Tom的日常生活以及他在空闲时间与众不同的活动——为全家人做饭。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“But in his free time from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family”可知，大多数青少年不会在空闲时间为家人做饭。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“‘…First, I taught Tom how to cook easy meals…’ Tom’s mother said.”可知，最初是Tom的母亲教他做饭。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据上下文“Then he started using recipes in books”可知，此处说的是他开始使用书中的食谱，因此recipes指“烹饪方法”或“食谱”。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据Tom的话“I don’t know why, it isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!”可知，他表达了对烹饪的喜爱，但提到“不知道为什么”，暗示他的朋友不烹饪，B选项“我的朋友都不做饭。”符合语境。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it.”可知，Tom很擅长做饭，故选A。 （十） According to a new study, kids can improve their brainpower by cooking, gardening and cleaning the house. It’s a study of 207 children. Scientists have found that housework like making meals and caring for plants had something to do with planning, self-controlling and remembering things. Collected from children aged 5 to 13 in mid-2020, the results showed 86 percent of the kids put their dirty clothes in the right place and cleaned up after playing. But only 59 percent made their own beds, just 26 percent sorted clothes after washing and 10 percent helped with cooking. Older children are more likely to do housework than younger ones. Girls do more housework than boys. For example, only 49 percent of the boys but 70 percent of the girls made their own beds. Around 60 percent of the kids, including 50 percent of the boys and 61 percent of the girls, helped do the dishes. Only 34 percent of the kids aged five to seven did this, but 64 percent of those aged 11 to 13 helped. “Children who often cook a family meal may be more likely to be good at other ways of life—like schoolwork or problem-solving,” the lead researcher of the study, Ms. Tepper said. 1．According to the study, what kind of housework are the children most likely to do? A．Help cooking. B．Make their own beds. C．Clean up after playing. D．Take care of pets. 2．What can we know from Paragraph 4? A． B． C． D． 3．What is the writer’s attitude towards children doing housework? A．Supportive. B．Worried. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家的一项新的研究——孩子们可以通过做家务来提高他们的智力。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段“the results showed 86 percent of the kids put their dirty clothes in the right place and cleaned up after playing. But only 59 percent made their own beds, just 26 percent sorted clothes after washing and 10 percent helped with cooking.”可知，根据调查，孩子们最有可能在玩耍后打扫卫生。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据第四段“For example, only 49 percent of the boys but 70 percent of the girls made their own beds.”可知，49%的男孩和70%的女孩自己铺床，由此推知，选项B的图示符合文意。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“According to a new study, kids can improve their brainpower by cooking, gardening and cleaning the house.”可知，孩子们可以通过做家务来提高他们的智力。由此推知，作者对孩子们做家务的态度是支持的。故选A。 （十一） As Daddy’s only daughter, I knew what made my Daddy more wonderful than all the other fathers I’d ever seen or heard of—his large hands. Daddy had long smart fingers that could make lots of paper toys for me to play with. His hands could tie my hair beautifully. That’s why I felt happy when the other students talked about my hairstyle. I kept it to myself for years. His hands could paint a second-hand bike to look new. I got one on my tenth birthday. Daddy’s creative hands were also useful and hard-working. They could fly a kite high in the sky as well as get it down from the top of a tree. They could wash my white dress clean, which was my favourite one. To my surprise, those hands fed seven children after Mum died. Daddy always tried his best to do everything for me. Not only were Daddy’s hands great, they could also send me a note full of love. When I was ill, he made me feel better. He would take a small blanket (毯子),warm it up and wrap it around my small cold feet with his loving hands. When I was worried about something, Daddy would often hand me a cup of hot milk and talk with me. He would say “The best is always to come, my dear.” to relax my heart. Daddy’s hands were fantastic. They had the knowledge (知识) and power to move mountains. They made the impossible possible. 1．What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The father’s hand. B．A bike. C．A meal. D．My hairstyle. 2．What things did Daddy’s useful and hardworking hands do? ①flew a kite high in the sky ②washed my white dress clean ③fed seven children with Mum ④got down the kite from a tree A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①③④ 3．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Daddy had enough knowledge to write stories to us. B．Daddy had a lot of knowledge to move mountains. C．Daddy’s hands were strong enough to move mountains. D．What Daddy did really touched my heart. 4．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Daddy’s Knowledge B．The Stories of My Family C．Daddy’s Hands D．My Childhood Memories 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过父亲那双灵巧、勤劳且充满爱意的手，展现了父亲对她无微不至的关爱和家庭的温暖。 1．词义猜测题。根据“His hands could paint a second-hand bike to look new. I got one on my tenth birthday.”可知“one”指的是父亲翻新过的自行车，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“They could fly a kite high in the sky as well as get it down from the top of a tree. They could wash my white dress clean…those hands fed seven children after Mum died.”可知父亲的手做过的事情包括：放风筝、从树上取下风筝、洗白裙子、独自抚养七个孩子（母亲去世后），因此不包括“和妈妈一起喂养孩子”，故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“They had the knowledge and power to move mountains.”可知这句话并非字面意思，而是比喻父亲用双手创造了奇迹，深深打动了作者的心，故选D。 4．最佳标题题。全文围绕父亲的手展开，描述了其灵巧、勤劳和充满爱的特质，因此最佳标题是“父亲的手”，故选C。 （十二） Does anybody like doing housework? Should children do housework? For some children, doing housework may be their last choice. For many parents, getting their children to do some housework is also one big headache. However, a Malaysian mother found a creative way. Nurofiza came up with a reward system (奖励制度) for her two sons at home and posted it online. She chose some housework and gave them money for what they did. Nurafiza also opened a “mini supermarket” at home for her kids. They could buy candies at her mini market from 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. The money she gave to her kids was a kind of prop (道具). Because of the system, Nurafiza’s children are now more willing to do housework. Her post has got over 15,000 likes and has been shared over 27,000 times online. Many parents have begun to imitate her. In other words, they use the same way to teach their children. In fact, doing housework can play a very important role in children’s growth. First, it teaches children necessary skills for living, such as cooking and cleaning. Second, it is a good way to help children keep healthy. Third, it creates possibilities (可能) for parents and children to be closer. Finally, a child can grow into a responsible (有责任感的) and independent (独立的) person by helping with the housework. 1．How does the writer lead into (导入) the text? A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By using old sayings. 2．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．Nurafiza’s mini market. B．Nurafiza’s two children. C．Nurafiza’s online prop. D．Nurafiza’s reward system. 3．What does the underlined word “imitate” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Notice. B．Like. C．Copy. D．Believe. 4．What’s the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A．To advise parents to do housework. B．To teach kids how to do housework. C．To let family do housework together. D．To encourage children to do more housework. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍对于很多家长来说，让孩子做一些家务是很头疼的事情。然而，一位马来西亚的妈妈找到了一个创造性的方法。最后介绍孩子做家务的好处。 1．推理判断题。根据“Does anybody like doing housework? Should children do housework?”可知，以问问题形式开始。故选C。 2．主旨大意题。根据“Nurafiza came up with a reward system (奖励制度) for her two sons at home and posted it online”可知，第二段主要介绍的是Nurafiza为家里的两个儿子想出了一个奖励制度。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“In other words, they use the same way to teach their children”可知，使用相同的方法，所以是模仿。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。文章第一段提出孩子做家务这个问题，第二段和第三段具体介绍这位母亲的创意做法及影响，第四段介绍做家务对孩子的好处，因此文章结构是：总—分—总。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据最后一段介绍了做家务的好处，可知本文主要是为了鼓励孩子做家务。故选D。 三、阅读还原 （一） Many parents do not let their children do housework because they want their children to focus on their studies. This thought must be changed. 1 Housework builds children’s responsibility (责任). Children are a part of the family, so it is clear that they also have responsibility for doing housework. 2 The adults who did housework at age 3 or 4 are likely to be successful in their mid-20s because they have more responsibility for other areas of their lives. 3 It is very bad when children cannot do housework. They can just stand there and see their parents do chores. Sharing housework helps make everyone be in good moods. Therefore, start doing housework with children! Housework makes children independent. Grandparents and parents cannot always be on children’s side. 4 Teaching them how to do housework is an important way to make them become independent adults in the future. 5 This is because not only you want them to share the housework, but also housework plays a part in children’s development. A．Housework makes children happy. B．Do not wait to tell kids to do housework until they are older! C．Chores help build the responsible adults in the future. D．Because doing housework brings children some advantages that people may not know. E．Children have to know how to live by themselves, including how to manage time to do chores. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了做家务带给孩子们的益处。 1．根据“Many parents do not let their children do housework because they want their children to focus on their studies. This thought must be changed.”可知，此处应介绍要改变这种观点的原因。选项D“因为做家务会给孩子们带来一些人们可能不知道的好处。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Children are a part of the family, so it is clear that they also have responsibility for doing housework.”可知，做家务有助于培养孩子们的责任心。选项C“家务有助于培养未来负责任的成年人。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Sharing housework helps make everyone be in good moods.”可知，分担家务有助于让每个人都有好心情。选项A“家务使孩子们快乐。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Housework makes children independent.”可知，此处与培养孩子的独立性有关。选项E“孩子们必须知道如何独立生活，包括如何管理做家务的时间。”符合语境。故选E。 5．此处位于整篇文章的结尾段，应是在进行总结。选项B“不要等到孩子们长大才告诉他们做家务！”符合语境。故选B。 （二） One of the most enjoyable things about the holiday season is spending time with family and friends. It’s especially great to welcome them into your home. 1 First, your guests will surely be happy and thankful when they stay in a clean and tidy house. 2 Pay special attention to the rooms where your guests will be sleeping. Make sure you get clean and fresh bedding for your guests. 3 It allows your guests to read or check their phones before bedtime and helps them move around safely at night in a strange place. Next, it’s also a good idea to prepare some snacks and drinks ahead of time. Learn about what your guests like and you can prepare the right food. 4 Home-made meals would also be wise, though it takes time and work. Finally, don’t forget to plan activities! Whoever comes to stay with you for the holidays, find out what they like to do and make plans for them. 5 They might want to take a tour of the city themselves or enjoy a dinner out on their own one night. Do your best to prepare your home for guests, but it’s also important to accept that things may not be perfect. A．It’s better to put a lamp next to the bed. B．So give your house a good cleaning from top to bottom. C．However, don’t forget to give your guests their space. D．When you offer their favourite treats, they’ll feel extra welcome. E．Here are some ways that help make your house ready for guests. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文围绕假期招待亲友展开，介绍了让家做好待客准备的几个方法，包括彻底清洁房屋、提前准备零食饮品以及规划活动等，同时提醒要接受不完美并给予客人空间。 1．根据“It’s especially great to welcome them into your home.”可知，前文提到欢迎亲友来访，此处需引出让家做好待客准备的方法。选项E“这里有一些帮助你让家为客人做好准备的方法”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“First, your guests will surely be happy and thankful when they stay in a clean and tidy house.”可知，本段强调房屋干净整洁对客人的重要性，此处需说明具体做法。选项B“所以把你的房子从上到下彻底打扫一遍”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Pay special attention to the rooms where your guests will be sleeping... It allows your guests to read or check their phones before bedtime and helps them move around safely at night...”可知，前文关注客人卧室，后文说明某物品的作用，此处需指出该物品。选项A“最好在床边放一盏灯”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Next, it’s also a good idea to prepare some snacks and drinks ahead of time. Learn about what your guests like and you can prepare the right food.”可知，本段讲准备客人喜欢的饮食，此处需说明这样做的效果。选项D“当你提供他们喜欢的美食时，他们会感到格外受欢迎”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Finally, don’t forget to plan activities!... They might want to take a tour of the city themselves or enjoy a dinner out on their own one night.”可知，前文说规划活动，后文提到客人可能想独自活动，此处需转折强调给予空间。选项C“然而，不要忘记给客人留出他们的空间”符合语境。故选C。 四、任务型阅读 （一） A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, “Excuse me too. I wasn’t even noticing you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I. Then we went on our ways after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and check the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself—pink, yellow, and your favourite blue.” When I heard this, I thought deeply,  “While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient.” I felt sad and tears began to fall. I quietly went to Betty’s bed, “My dear,” I said, “are these the flowers you picked for me? ” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue.” I said,  “I am so sorry that I treated (对待) you that way today. ” And she whispered (悄声说), “Mommy, that’s okay—I still love you anyway.”  I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.” That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn’t realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future. 1．What did the writer say to a stranger when she ran into him? 2．When the writer nearly knocked Betty down, what did she do? 3．Why did the writer feel sad and begin to cry? 4．What lesson did Betty give her mother? 5．What will you do to get along with each other in your family? 【答案】1．She said sorry to him. 2．She shouted angrily to her. 3．Because she was not patient with her daughter./Because she was rude to her daughter. 4．Betty gave her a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. 5．I will be patient with my family./I will get along well with my family./... 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个母亲在与陌生人相遇时表现得很礼貌，但在面对自己的女儿时却失去了耐心，之后通过女儿的宽容与爱意识到了家庭关系的重要性，并从中学到了如何与家人相处。 1．根据“A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him…”可知，作者撞到了一个陌生人后说了抱歉，故填She said sorry to him. 2．根据“When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. ‘Get out of the way’ I shouted angrily.”可知，当作者就要撞倒女儿时，她生气地大喊让女儿让开，故填She shouted angrily to her. 3．根据第三段中的“You were so rude to Betty.”和第四段中的“While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient.”可知，作者为自己对女儿不耐烦、粗鲁而感到难过并流泪，故填Because she was not patient with her daughter./Because she was rude to her daughter. 4．根据“That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family.”可知，Betty给了作者一个关于如何与家人相处的教训，故填Betty gave her a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. 5．根据文章主题和作者的反思，可以回答关于如何在家庭中相互理解、尊重和爱护的问题。开放性试题, 言之有理且无语法错误即可，故填I will be patient with my family./I will get along well with my family./… （二） Many children don’t like doing chores. But asking children to do chores is more than just getting the house cleaned. It can also help children to be independent and responsible. Luckily, there is an app to help. The app You Rule Chores lets kids get up from the sofa and do chores. Through smartphone games, the app turns children into housework players. “It is difficult to get kids to do work around the house. We made the app to teach kids self-control, which is very important to their future,” one of the app engineers said. The games are fun, and the app is super easy to use. You Rule Chores is my favourite chore app so far.—Sam, a middle school student Young kids like to help out around the house, but fewer parents hear the words “What can I do to help?” from their older kids. A study shows that only 65% of the kids aged 16 to 18 take part in chores. You Rule Chores is an app the whole family will benefit from (从中受益). Now my kids often compete to see who can do more housework.—Brooke, a mother of three kids How to use You Rule Chores? First, each child needs to choose one of the app’s characters. Then the child can start to do chores. Once he finishes it, he can get some coins from the app. He can use them to buy things from the online store. How to use You Rule Chores? _______ → Do chores → Get coins → Buy things online 1．How does the app make children do chores? 2．What does Sam think of the app? 3．According to the research, what percentage of the kids aged 16 to 18 do chores? 4．What’s the first step of the chart above? 5．Do you do chores at home? Why or why not? 【答案】1．The app turns children into housework players through smartphone games. 2．It is super easy to use. 3．Only 65%. 4．Choose a character 5．Yes, I do. Because my parents work very hard, and I want to share the housework with them. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款名为“You Rule Chores”的应用程序，它可以激励孩子们做家务，培养他们的独立性和责任感。 1．根据“Through smartphone games, the app turns children into housework players.”可知，通过智能手机游戏，该应用将孩子们变成家务参与者。故填The app turns children into housework players through smartphone games。 2．根据表格中Sam的评价“The games are fun, and the app is super easy to use.”可知，他认为游戏很有趣，应用非常容易使用。故填It is super easy to use. 3．根据“A study shows that only 65% of the kids aged 16 to 18 take part in chores.”可知，研究显示，只有65%的16至18岁孩子参与家务。故填Only 65%. 4．根据“First, each child needs to choose one of the app’s characters.”可知，首先，每个孩子需要从应用中选择一个角色。结合流程图空缺位置，故填Choose a character。 5．(开放性问答，结合自身实际作答，言之有理即可) 示例：Yes, I do. Because my parents work very hard, and I want to share the housework with them. （三） Should parents ask their children to do chores? Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do chores. In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores. Parents should help children learn to do housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. Most experts agree that children can learn a lot from doing chores. However, parents should ask the child to do chores at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all chores. Children should do chores for half an hour every day. The chores should suit (适合) the child. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Parents can teach children something useful by doing chores. And please make sure that parents also do chores. Parents are children’s good models (榜样). If parents don’t keep the house clean, children won’t find any reason to do chores. 1．Why don’t some parents think children should do chores? 2．How do the children feel when they do chores according to the passage? 3．What does the underlined word “he” refer to? 4．How long should children do chores every day? 5．What kinds of chores do you think are suitable for primary school students? 【答案】1．Because they think children are too young. 2．They feel happy. 3．The schoolboy. 4．For half an hour. 5．I think primary school students can sweep the floor, clean the bathroom, water plants and so on.（开放设问，言之有理即可） 【导语】本文主要讨论了父母是否应该让孩子做家务，并阐述了做家务对孩子的益处以及注意事项。 1．根据“Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young.”可知，一些父母认为孩子太小不适合做家务，故填Because they think children are too young. 2．根据“In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores.”可知，孩子们在做家务时会感到快乐，故填They feel happy. 3．根据“Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework.”可知，划线词“he”指的是正在做作业的男学生，故填The schoolboy. 4．根据“Children should do chores for half an hour every day.”可知，孩子们每天应该做半小时的家务，故填For half an hour. 5．开放设问，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think primary school students can sweep the floor, clean the bathroom, water plants and so on. （四） Jack is fourteen and he always gets good grades at school. You may think he spends all his time studying, but in fact, he spends some time doing housework every day. He thinks it is relaxing. Let’s see how much housework each member does in his family. What did Jack do last week? Chores Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Weekend Sweep the floor √ √ Take out the rubbish √ √ √ Wash the car √ Feed the pet √ √ √ Fold the clothes √ Do the dishes √ √ Make easy meals √ √ Remark (评价) You are really a good boy. Doing housework will help you grow up into an independent person. Dad & Mom 1．How often does Jack do housework? 2．What does Jack think of doing housework? 3．Who does almost one third of housework in Jack’s family? 4．How many times did Jack feed the pet last week? 5．Do you often do housework at home? What do you think of doing it? 【答案】1．He does housework every day./He always does housework. 2．He thinks it’s relaxing. 3．Jack’s mom. 4．Three times. 5．Yes, I do. I think it’s important for us.（合理即可） 【导语】本文通过两个图表介绍了杰克的家庭成员的做家务的情况。 1．根据“he spends some time doing housework every day.”可知，他每天/总是都做家务。故填He does housework every day./ He always does housework. 2．根据“He thinks it is relaxing.”可知，他觉得做家务让人放松。故填He thinks it’s relaxing. 3．根据“Mom”和“30%”可知，Jack的妈妈做的家务约占家务总量的三分之一左右。故填Jack’s mom. 4．根据“Feed the pet”和3个打勾处可知，他上周喂了宠物三次。故填Three times. 5．主观题，合理即可。故填Yes, I do. I think it’s important for us. （五） In some places of the world, people usually celebrate Family Day on the second Monday of February. Family Day is a day for families to have fun together. It’s a time for us to show love to our family. Family Day was first held (被举办) in Alberta, Canada in 1990. It was held to show the importance of family to people. Later, Family Day was introduced to other places, such as Ontario and Saskatchewan. British Columbia celebrated Family Day as a holiday for the first time in 2013. On Family Day, most people have a day off work. Many stores and supermarkets are closed, but post offices may be open. Buses run according to their usual timetables. On that day, there are some kinds of activities. Many people plan and take part in activities, such as visiting art museums, watching movies, playing games and holding parties with their families. Some communities plan special activities, too. The weather is usually very cold in February, so some people just choose to stay at home and do some cleaning, do some cooking or play games together. Hot chocolate and freshly made cookies are the most popular snacks for them. Some families may like to go to another city to try something new there. Other people use the long weekend as a chance to take a short winter break, or to travel to visit friends. These activities make family members know each other. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. What about your family Day? Could you tell us something about it? 1．When do people usually celebrate Family Day? 2．Where was the first Family Day held? 3．Why do some families like to stay at home on Family Day? 4．What do you think of Family Day? Why do you think so? 5．If your families want to have Family Day, how do you plan to celebrate it? Why? 【答案】1．On the second Monday of February. 2．In Alberta, Canada. 3．Because the weather is usually very cold in February. 4．I think it is colourful/wonderful/exciting. Because we can have fun with family in different activities./It’s meaningful. Because it is a day for family to have fun together. 5．I plan to cook for my family. Because I’m good at cooking. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了加拿大的一些地方庆祝“家庭日”的时间、目的和具体活动。 1．根据“people usually celebrate Family Day on the second Monday of February.”可知人们通常在二月的第二个星期一庆祝“家庭日”。故填On the second Monday of February. 2．根据“Family Day was first held (被举办) in Alberta, Canada in 1990.”可知“家庭日”第一次在加拿大的阿尔伯塔被举办。故填In Alberta, Canada. 3．根据“The weather is usually very cold in February, so some people just choose to stay at home and do some cleaning, do some cooking or play games together.”可知因为二月天气太冷，所以一些家庭喜欢在家里庆祝“家庭日”。故填Because the weather is usually very cold in February. 4．开放式问题，言之有理即可。参考“These activities make family members know each other. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. ”和“Family Day is a day for families to have fun together.”写出答案。参考答案为I think it is colourful/ wonderful/ exciting. Because we can have fun with family in different activities. / It’s meaningful. Because it is a day for family to have fun together. 5．开放式问题，言之有理即可。可参考第四段和第五段所述写出答案。参考答案为I plan to cook for my family. Because I’m good at cooking. 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every Saturday morning, there is a fight in 1 (thousand) of houses across America. Mum or Dad probably says kindly at first, “Could you please 2 (clean) your room, dear?” The kid may waste time in 3 (do) nothing or just say “No”. As the morning passes 4 (slow), the parent gets angry. “How many times do I have to tell you to clean 5 this mess? Get it done right now!” The fight becomes worse. Sometimes parents just give up and do the cleaning by themselves. What can parents do 6 (change) the situation? ·Parents should set 7 good example. Keeping your own things in order will help kids to develop the good habit. ·Tell kids clearly what a clean room is like. Before kids meet your expectations (期望), they must understand what you want 8 (they) to do. ·Each thing should be in its place. 9 each thing has a home, it will be easier for kids to tidy their rooms. Provide your kids with some   10 (box). Work together at labeling (贴标签于) each thing and deciding where it should go. 【答案】 1．thousands 2．clean 3．doing 4．slowly 5．up 6．to change 7．a 8．them 9．If/When 10．boxes 【导语】本文主要介绍了父母如何让孩子养成爱整洁的好习惯。 1．句意：每周六早上，美国成千上万的家庭都会发生一场争斗。thousands of是固定短语，意为“成千上万的”，用来修饰可数名词复数“houses”，符合语境。故填thousands。 2．句意：爸爸或妈妈一开始可能会和蔼地说：“亲爱的，你能打扫一下你的房间吗？”“Could you please + 动词原形”是固定句型，用来提出请求，clean为动词原形，符合语法要求。故填clean。 3．句意：孩子可能会浪费时间什么都不做，或者只是说“不”。waste time in doing sth.是固定短语，意为“浪费时间做某事”，in为介词，后接动名词形式，do的动名词是doing。故填doing。 4．句意：随着早上慢慢过去，父母会生气。“passes”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，slow的副词形式是slowly，表示“慢慢地”，符合语境。故填slowly。 5．句意：我要告诉你多少次把这乱七八糟的东西打扫干净？clean up是固定短语，意为“打扫干净”，此处指打扫混乱的局面，符合语境。故填up。 6．句意：父母能做些什么来改变这种情况呢？此处需要用不定式作目的状语，to change表示“为了改变”，说明父母做事的目的，符合语法要求。故填to change。 7．句意：父母应该树立一个好榜样。set a good example是固定短语，意为“树立好榜样”，a表示泛指“一个”，符合语境。故填a。 8．句意：在孩子达到你的期望之前，他们必须明白你想让他们做什么。want后接人称代词的宾格形式，they的宾格是them。故填them。 9．句意：如果/当每样东西都有自己的位置，孩子们整理房间就会更容易。分析句子可知，前后句之间是条件或时间关系，If表示“如果”，When表示“当……时”，均符合语境。故填If/When。 10．句意：给你的孩子提供一些盒子。“some”后接可数名词复数形式，box的复数是boxes，符合语法要求。故填boxes。 六、选词填空 （一） happy,  be,  add,  way,  several,  hang,  when,  joy,  clean,  important Home is more than just a building. It should be a warm and comfortable place for everyone. As students, there are 1 things you can do to make your home more inviting. First, keeping the house clean is important. You can start by 2 up your bedroom. Put your toys and books in order, and make your bed every morning. Sweeping the floor and setting the table are also easy 3 to help. A clean home 4 always nice to live in.   Second, 5 some small things to your home can make a big difference. You can draw pictures and 6 them on the walls. Or make a photo collage (拼贴画) with your family photos. These little things can make your home feel like your own place. Most 7 , create a loving family atmosphere (氛围). Spend time with your parents. Share stories about your school day at dinner. Listen to your parents’ day-to-day experiences, and make a cup of tea 8 they’re tired. When someone in the family is 9 , give them a hug or a kind word. Making home inviting isn’t difficult. With a little effort from everyone, your home will be a place full of love and 10 . 【答案】 1．several 2．cleaning 3．ways 4．is 5．adding 6．hang 7．importantly 8．when 9．unhappy 10．joy 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生可以通过保持清洁、添加装饰和营造温馨氛围等方式让家变得更舒适温馨。 1．句意：作为学生，有几件事你可以做来让你的家更吸引人。“things”需要形容词修饰，several表示“几个”。故填several。 2．句意：你可以从整理卧室开始。“up”提示需要动词短语，clean up表示“整理”。介词by后接动名词，故填cleaning。 3．句意：扫地摆桌子也是容易的帮助方式。“easy”修饰名词，way表示“方式”。are后是名词复数。故填ways。 4．句意：干净的家总是很适合居住。句子缺少“be”动词作谓语动词，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 5．句意：添加一些小东西到你家可以带来很大不同。根据“some small things to your home”可知此处是“add”表示“添加”。动名词作主语。故填adding。 6．句意：你可以画画并把它们挂在墙上。根据“on the walls”可知是“hang”表示“悬挂”。can后接动词原形。故填hang。 7．句意：最重要的是，创造一个充满爱的家庭氛围。“most”提示需要副词，importantly表示“重要地”。故填importantly。 8．句意：当他们累的时候泡杯茶。空处需要连词引导从句，“when”表示“当……时候”。故填when。 9．句意：当家人生气时给他们一个拥抱。根据“give them a hug (拥抱) or a kind word.”可知是伤心的时候。happy“开心的”，unhappy“不开心”。故填unhappy。 10．句意：你的家将充满爱和快乐。“joy”表示“快乐”。故填joy。 （二） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 main，   show，   they，   look，   but，   woman，   word，   chore，   well，   of Now more and more teenagers don’t know how to do chores, because their parents do almost everything for them at home. I think it is important for everyone to learn how to do 1 . By doing it, we can help our parents 2 than before. We know the English word “housewife” means a woman whose 3 job is to take care of her family. But do you know there is another 4 “househusband” in English? Today people often use the word “homemaker (操持家务者)” to take the place 5 the two words. In the past, most homemakers were 6 who did all the housework such as cooking meals, cleaning rooms and looking after the child. 7 now things are different. More and more men are sharing family chores with their wives. A new American study 8 that many fathers would like to spend more time with their children and do more housework for the family. Many fathers think they are not as good as their wives at 9 after their children, but they hope they can help do other chores, such as cooking and household repairs, to show 10 love. People say the word “family” means “Father and Mother, I love you.” 【答案】 1．chores 2．better 3．main 4．word 5．of 6．women 7．But 8．shows 9．looking 10．their 【导语】本文主要讲述了现代社会中家务分工的变化趋势，以及“家庭主夫”这一新兴概念的出现。 1．句意：我认为对每个人来说学习如何做家务是很重要的。根据“Now more and more teenagers don’t know how to do ...”可知这里需要填一个名词，表示“家务”，故填chores。 2．句意：通过做家务，我们可以比以前更好地帮助父母。根据“help our parents…than before”可知这里需要填一个副词比较级，表示“更好地”，故填better。 3．句意：我们知道英语单词“housewife”指的是主要工作是照顾家庭的女性。根据“a woman whose…job is to take care of her family”可知这里需要填一个形容词，表示“主要的”，故填main。 4．句意：但你知道英语中还有另一个词“househusband”吗？根据“another…‘househusband’ in English”可知这里需要填一个名词，表示“词”，故填word。 5．句意：现在人们经常用“homemaker”这个词来代替这两个词。根据“to take the place…the two words”可知这里是短语take the place of“代替”，故填of。 6．句意：过去，大多数家务劳动者是女性，她们做所有的家务。根据“most homemakers were…who did all the housework”可知这里需要填一个名词复数，表示“女性”，故填women。 7．句意：但现在情况不同了。根据“now things are different”可知这里需要填一个表示转折的连词，故填But。 8．句意：一项新的美国研究表明，许多父亲愿意花更多时间陪伴孩子并为家庭做更多家务。根据“A new American study…that many fathers would like to”可知这里需要填一个动词，表示“展示、表明”，主语是单数，空处用三单形式。故填shows。 9．句意：许多父亲认为他们在照顾孩子方面不如妻子做得好。根据“they are not as good as their wives at…after their children”可知这里需要填一个动词，表示“照顾”，look after“照顾”，at后接动名词。故填looking。 10．句意：但他们希望通过做其他家务，如做饭和家庭维修，来表达他们的爱。根据“to show…love”可知这里需要填一个形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的”，故填their。 2 / 44 1 / 44 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$