Unit 2 综合检测-2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册单元过关检测（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册单元过关检测 Unit 2 综合检测 （人教版2024） 学校:___________班级：___________考号：___________姓名：___________ (满分：100分　时间：40分钟) 一、语音题。（5×1=5分） 找出画线部分发音不同的一项 1．A．blue B．true C．rubbish D．June 2．A．sort B．door C．floor D．actor 3．A．warm B．hard C．star D．park 4．A．food B．good C．book D．look 5．A．hope B．phone C．clock D．rose 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C 【解析】1．rubbish画线部分发音为/ʌ/, 其他三项画线部分发音为/u:/。故选C。 2．actor画线部分发音为/ə/, 其他三项画线部分发音为/ɔ:/。故选D。 3．warm 画线部分发音为/ɔ:/, 其他三项画线部分发音为/ɑː/。故选A。 4．food 画线部分发音为/u: /, 其他三项画线部分发音为/ʊ/。 故选A。 5．clock画线部分发音为/ɒ/, 其他三项画线部分发音为/əʊ/。故选C。 二、单项选择。（10×1=10分） 6．— Let’s go and play games, OK? — Sorry, Mike. I won’t go out __________ I finish my homework. A．until B．when C．although D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们去玩游戏好吗？——对不起，迈克。我做不完作业就不出去。本题考查句型not…until…直到…...才…...；句意：我直到做完作业才出去；B. when当…...时候；C. although虽然、尽管；D. if是否；均不合题意，故答案选A。 7．My dog ________ yesterday. Its ________ made me sad. A．die; dead B．died; dying C．died; death D．dead; died 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的狗昨天死了。它的死让我很伤心。 考查动词时态和词汇辨析。die“死”，动词，过去式是died；dead死亡的；dying垂死的；death死亡，名词。由yesterday可知，时态是一般过去时，所以第一空用die的过去式died，排除A、D；Its是形容词性物主代词修饰名词，空处在句中作主语，所以用death。故选C。 8．The classroom was so dirty. We decided ______. A．clean it up B．to clean it up C．clean up it D．to clean up it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：教室里太脏了。我们决定把它打扫干净。 考查动词短语。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，故排除A、C项。clean up是“动词+副词”型短语，代词作宾语，要放中间。故选B。 9．Would you like ________ a bike ________ me? A．share; with B．sharing; to C．to share; from D．to share; with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你愿意和我分享一辆自行车吗？ 考查非谓语动词和介词。would like to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故先排除A和B项；share sth. with sb.为固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”。故选D。 10．—Could you take me around Beijing this weekend? —________ A．That’s right. B．Here you are. C．Excuse me. D．No problem. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个周末你能带我逛逛北京吗？——没问题。 考查情景交际。That’s right.没错；Here you are.给你；Excuse me.打扰一下；No problem.没问题。根据“Could you take me around Beijing this weekend?”可知，对方提出请求，此处需要回应是否答应该请求，用No problem可表示答应对方的请求，最符合语境。故选D。 11．_________the end，Li Ping scored the second goal________ the end of the match. A．In；at B．In；in C．At；in D．At；at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：最后，李平在比赛结束时打进了第二个球。短语in the end：最终；最后。at the end of…：在…结尾，在…末端，介词词组。结合句意可知填In，at；选A。 12． There _______ a pair of scissors and two pairs of trousers on the bed. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：在床上有一把剪刀和两条裤子。本题为There be句型。当主语为并列主语时要遵循就近原则。a pair of scissors作主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。所以选A。 考点：考查主谓一致。 13．The father was asleep; the child found a coat and covered him ________ it. A．through B．across C．with D．past 【答案】C 【详解】句意：父亲睡着了；孩子找到一件外套，把它盖在他身上。 考查介词词义辨析。through通过；across穿过；with用；past超过。cover…with…“用……覆盖……”，是固定词组。故选C。 14．The coffee here smells quite _________. Let’s have a taste. A．sweetly B．well C．nice D．greatly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这里的咖啡闻起来很香。让我们尝尝。 考查形容词副词用法。sweetly气味芬芳地（副词）；well好（副词）； nice好的（形容词）；greatly非常；很；大大地（副词）。smell是感官动词，后跟形容词构成“系表结构”。故选C。 15．—He often borrows money ________ others, but he doesn’t lend anything ________ anybody. —Yeah, so he has few friends. A．from; from B．to; from C．to; to D．from; to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他经常从其他人那借钱，但是他从来不借给任何人任何东西。——是的，所以他几乎没有朋友。 考查介词用法。from来自……；to去……。根据“borrows money…others”可知第一个空应是borrow…from…“从……借……”，故第一个空用from；又根据“he doesn’t lend anything…anybody”可知第二空应是lend sth to sb“借给某人某物”，故第二空用to。故选D。 三、完形填空。（10×1=10分） More and more young people like travelling with their friends in their free time. But Mary travelled to some 16 in China, such as Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha with her old grandma within six to seven years. Mary began to go on vacation with her grandma when she was studying at college. Her grandma is 17 and friendly. She likes new things and making friends. She 18 thinks she is too old to wear something fashionable. And she also goes camping with Mary and her friends. Once, she 19 the girls to watch the sunrise on the top of the mountain. They even went to a music festival together. When Mary was a 20 , she told her grandma that she would take her on vacation one day. She took her words seriously. Several years ago, her grandma 21 her leg, and she had to use a wheelchair (轮椅). But it was not a (n) 22 for Mary to take her grandma out. She still would like to go on a trip with her grandma at weekends because she really 23 her grandma. Mary’s grandma is 24 happy to spend so much time with Mary. She said that sometimes she felt young again. Companionship (陪伴) is 25 not only for children, but also for the old. We should spend more time with the elders in our family. 16．A．cities B．countries C．theaters D．mountains 17．A．serious B．famous C．outgoing D．bored 18．A．never B．often C．always D．usually 19．A．chose B．joined C．forgot D．minded 20．A．kid B．teacher C．singer D．actor 21．A．cleaned B．broke C．disliked D．practised 22．A．advice B．result C．problem D．activity 23．A．agreed with B．looked like C．woke up D．cared about 24．A．really B．quietly C．simply D．carefully 25．A．similar B．important C．close D．successful 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文通过讲述玛丽和她的奶奶一起旅行的故事，进而强调了陪伴对老人的重要性。 16．句意：但在六七年内，玛丽和她年迈的奶奶一起去了中国的一些城市，比如上海、武汉和长沙。 cities城市；countries国家；theaters剧院；mountains山脉。根据“such as Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha”可知，上海、武汉和长沙均为中国的城市。故选A。 17．句意：她的奶奶外向且友好。 serious严肃的；famous著名的；outgoing外向的；bored无聊的。根据“She likes new things and making friends.”可知，奶奶的性格是外向的。故选C。 18．句意：她从不认为自己太老而不能穿时尚的衣服。 never从不；often经常；always总是；usually通常。根据“She likes new things”可知，奶奶喜欢新鲜事物，所以对时尚的衣服不会拒绝。故选A。 19．句意：有一次，她和女孩们一起去山顶看日出。 chose选择；joined加入；forgot忘记；minded介意。根据“And she also goes camping with Mary and her friends.”可知，此处举例说明奶奶和玛丽及朋友们一起的活动，join sb.“加入某人的行列”，符合语境。故选B。 20．句意：当玛丽还是个孩子的时候，她告诉奶奶有一天会带她去度假。 kid孩子；teacher老师；singer歌手；actor演员。根据“She took her words seriously. Several years ago, her grandma...”可知，带奶奶度假的承诺是玛丽年幼时许下的，A选项符合时间逻辑。故选A。 21．句意：几年前，她奶奶摔断了腿，不得不使用轮椅。 cleaned打扫；broke摔断；disliked不喜欢；practised练习。根据“she had to use a wheelchair”可知，奶奶的腿摔断了。故选B。 22．句意：但对玛丽来说，带奶奶出去并不是一个问题。 advice建议；result结果；problem问题；activity活动。根据“She still would like to go on a trip with her grandma”可知，受伤对想带奶奶出去旅行的玛丽来说不是问题，C选项符合句意。故选C。 23．句意：她仍然想在周末和奶奶一起旅行，因为她真的很关心奶奶。 agreed with同意；looked like看起来像；woke up醒来；cared about关心。本句表达玛丽坚持带奶奶去旅行的原因，D选项符合情感逻辑。故选D。 24．句意：玛丽的奶奶真的很高兴能和玛丽共度这么多时光。 really真正地，非常；quietly安静地；simply简单地；carefully仔细地。设空处强调奶奶高兴的程度，结合“She said that sometimes she felt young again.”可知，奶奶与玛丽共处的时光非常开心。故选A。 25．句意：陪伴不仅对孩子很重要，对老人也一样。 similar相似的；important重要的；close亲密的；successful成功的。根据“We should spend more time with the elders in our family.”可知，文章呼吁要多陪伴老人，所以此处表达陪伴对老人的重要性。故选B。 四、阅读理解。（15×2=30分） A One day Tortoise (陆龟) was walking through the veld (无树草原). He was searching. “Are you looking for anything?” Snail asked. “Yes, I’m looking for my house. Did you see it?” “No, I didn’t, but I’ll help you look!” Tortoise walked on with Snail on his back. They looked and looked, but there was no sign of a house. “Are you looking for anything?” asked Sparrow. “I’ll help you look!” Tortoise walked on with Snail and Sparrow sitting on his shell. They looked and looked, but there was no sign of a house. “Are you looking for anything?” asked Ladybird. “I’ll help you look!” Tortoise walked on with Snail, Sparrow and Ladybird sitting on his back. They looked and looked, but there was no sign of a house. The sky turned dark. Thunder roared (咆哮) in the hills in the distance. The rain began to drip. “Eek” squeaked (吱吱叫) Tortoise with fright (惊吓), and he shrank (收缩) back into his shell. It was warm and cosy (温暖舒适的) inside. “Oh, here is my house!” 26．How many animals helped Tortoise look for his house? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 27．What do we know about the animals? A．They are careful. B．They are helpful. C．They are brave. D．They are clever. 28．What was the weather like later that day? A． B． C． D． 29．Why did Tortoise shrink back into his shell? A．Because he was afraid. B．Because he was sad. C．Because he was shy. D．Because he was tired. 30．What’s the best title for the text? A．Tortoise Loves the Veld B．Tortoise Helps His Friends C．Tortoise Finds His Home D．Tortoise Loses His Way 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只陆龟在草原上寻找家，最后意识到温暖舒适的壳就是自己的家的故事。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第一、二、三段中出现的小动物Snail、Sparrow和Ladybird可知，一共有三个小动物提供帮助。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据文章第一、二、三段中小动物们说的“I’ll help you look”可知，它们都乐于帮助陆龟。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The rain began to drip.”可知，后来开始下雨，故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“…squeaked Tortoise with fright, and he shrank back into his shell.”可知，陆龟缩进壳里是因为他害怕。故选A。 30．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了一只陆龟找家的故事，故选C。 B When we choose a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that they are helpful to our life. But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect each other. If our neighbours always want to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her? The answer is “No”. We will feel very annoyed at having this kind of neighbours and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we are in need. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours will help us take care of the pets. Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment. He or she never throws rubbish here and there, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be a good neighbour, and build a friendly community together! 31．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving an example. C．By asking a question. D．By giving a fact. 32．We want to have nice neighbours because_________. A．they can share food with us B．they can help us C．they can make us feel safe D．they can make our life colourful 33．Nice neighbours will________. A．talk with others about our life B．want to know more about our life C．look after our pets when we are away D．never give us a hand 34．The underlined word “annoyed” in Paragraph 2 means “_______”. A．angry B．lonely C．excited D．glad 35．What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? (Paragraph 1 =①,…) A．B．C． D． 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文主要阐述了作者认为的好邻居应具备的三个特点。， 31．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But what kind of neighbour is good?”可知, 作者通过问问题的方式开篇。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"When we choose a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that they are helpful to our life"可知， 我们想要好邻居是因为他们对我们的生活会有所帮助。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we are in need…help us take care of the pets” 可知， 好邻居会在我们需要的时候提供帮助。故选C。 34．词义猜测题。根据“If our neighbours always want to know more about our life...The answer is ‘No’”可知，当邻居试图过多了解我们的生活并和别人谈论我们的生活时， 我们不想再和这样的邻居一起生活， 由此可推测“annoyed”的意思是“生气的”。故选A。 35．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出 问题“But what kind of neighbour is good ”，引出关于好邻居的讨论； 第二、三、四段分别从尊重彼此、乐于助人、爱护环境三个方面阐述好邻居的标准； 最后总结全文， 呼吁大家做一位好邻居，共建友好型社区。文章整体结构为“总一分—总”。故选C。 C 配对阅读：阅读下面五位同学的家务困扰，从A-G选项中选出适合每位同学的建议。（有两个多余项） 36.Linda: I hate doing the dishes because my hands get dry and itchy (发痒的). 37. Tom: My parents ask me to clean my room, but I always forget where to put things.   38.Amy: I feel bored when I sweep the floor every day. How can I make it fun?   39. Ben: I often forget to water the plants at home. What should I do?   40. Lucy: Walking the dog takes too much time. I want to finish it quickly.   A．Use colorful gloves to protect your hands and ask your family to take turns.   B．Set a reminder（提醒） on your phone or ask your siblings to help you remember.   C． Play lively music while doing it, and try to finish before the song ends.   D．Reward yourself with a snack after finishing the chore. For example, watch an episode of your favorite show to keep your motivation. E. Use boxes or labels to sort items like books, toys, and clothes first.   F. Teach your dog simple commands like “sit” and “stay” to save time.   G. Ask your parents to buy a robot cleaner. It can help you to wash car. 【答案】36．A 37．E 38．C 39．B 40．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了五位同学在做家务时遇到的困扰 ，包括讨厌洗碗、打扫房间时忘东西放置位置、扫地觉得无聊、忘记给植物浇水、遛狗耗时久等；同时给出了从A - G七个选项中选出的适合每位同学的家务建议，帮助他们解决对应的困扰。 36．根据“Linda: I hate doing the dishes because my hands get dry and itchy (发痒的).”可知，Linda讨厌洗碗是因为手会变得干燥发痒。选项A“使用彩色手套保护你的手，并让家人轮流洗碗。”符合。故选A。 37．根据“Tom: My parents ask me to clean my room, but I always forget where to put things.”可知，Tom的问题是打扫房间时总忘记东西放哪。选项E“先用盒子或标签整理书籍、玩具和衣服等物品。”符合。故选E。   38．根据“Amy: I feel bored when I sweep the floor every day. How can I make it fun?”可知，Amy每天扫地觉得无聊，想让扫地变得有趣。选项C“扫地时播放活泼的音乐，并尽量在歌曲结束前完成。”符合。故选C。 39．根据“Ben: I often forget to water the plants at home. What should I do?”可知，Ben经常忘记给家里植物浇水。选项B“在手机上设置提醒，或者让兄弟姐妹帮你记住。”符合。故选B。 40．根据“Lucy: Walking the dog takes too much time. I want to finish it quickly.”可知，Lucy觉得遛狗花费时间太多，想快点完成。选项F“教你的狗一些简单指令，比如‘坐下’和‘别动’来节省时间。”符合语境。故选F。 五、补全对话。（5×1=5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。 (Dad and Alice are preparing for the grandparents’ arrival. Dad=D, Alice=A) D: Alice, guess what! 41 A: Oh, great! I can’t wait to show them our new house! D: Yes, but now we need to get ready for their arrival. 42 A: But their room is already clean! D: 43 A: Oh…OK! D: 44 Grandpa likes reading in front of the window. A: No problem, Dad. Can I put some flowers by the window? D: Yes, good idea! 45 A．Grandma loves flowers. B．Can you make zongzi for them? C．Well, it’s not “grandma clean” yet! D．Can you put some books to their room? E．Can you help me to clean up their room? F．Grandma likes dancing and she dances like flowers. G．Grandpa and grandma are visiting us this weekend! 【答案】41．G 42．E 43．C 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文讲述了爸爸和爱丽丝为祖父母的到来做准备时的对话，展现了家人间的温馨互动和对细节的周到考虑。 41．根据下文“Oh, great! I can’t wait to show them our new house!”可知，Alice知道“them”指祖父母，并很兴奋。此处应是宣布祖父母来访的消息。选项G“爷爷奶奶这个周末要来看我们！”直接对应Alice的兴奋反应，符合语境。故选G。 42．根据上文“Yes, but now we need to get ready for their arrival.”和下文“But their room is already clean!”可知，要为他们的到来做准备，此处应是爸爸提出一个具体准备任务，且与清洁房间相关。选项E“你能帮我打扫他们的房间吗？”是请求帮助清洁，自然引出Alice的回应。故选E。 43．根据上文“But their room is already clean!”和下文“ Oh…OK!”可知，Alice说房间已经干净，爸爸给出了一些回应，Alice说“好吧！”，语气显示爸爸纠正了Alice的看法。此处应是解释为什么房间还不够干净。选项C“嗯，但还没达到‘奶奶标准’的干净呢！”幽默地表示需要更彻底清洁，符合语境。故选C。 44．根据下文“Grandpa likes reading in front of the window. No problem, Dad. Can I put some flowers by the window?”可知，爸爸补充说明爷爷喜欢在窗前读书，Alice询问可否在窗边放些花吗？此处应是爸爸提出一个与房间布置相关的请求，且涉及爷爷的喜好。选项D“你能放些书到他们的房间吗？”直接引出爷爷喜欢读书的补充，符合语境。故选D。。 45．根据上文“Can I put some flowers by the window?”可知，Alice提议放花，爸爸表示同意，此处应是对Alice提议的补充或肯定，与花相关。选项A“奶奶喜欢花。”自然解释为什么放花是好主意，贴合祖父母的喜好。故选A。 六、单词拼写。（10×1=10分） 46．Life is a long j . You will win as long as you try your best. 【答案】(j)ourney 【详解】句意：人生是一次漫长的旅行。只要你尽力了，你就会赢。根据首字母提示和题干可知，此处应表示“人生是一次漫长的旅行”，因此空处应填名词journey“旅行”。故填(j)ourney。 47．There are a lot of beautiful (plate) in the shop. I want to buy all of them. 【答案】plates 【详解】句意：商店里有许多漂亮的盘子。我想把它们都买下来。plate“盘子”，可数名词，根据“a lot of”可知，后跟可数名词复数， 故填plates。 48．My brother and I have /'sevrəl/ things in common. 【答案】several 【详解】句意：我和我哥哥有一些共同点。根据音标提示可知，空处应填several“一些”。故填several。 49．The (live) room is the best place to relax with family. 【答案】living 【详解】句意：客厅是和家人一起放松的最佳场所。根据“The…room is the best place to relax with family.”可知，此处指的是客厅，living room“客厅”，固定短语。故填living。 50．He waited for her (arrive) nervously. 【答案】arrival 【详解】句意：他紧张地等待她的到来。her修饰名词，arrival“到达”，名词作宾语。故填arrival。 51．My uncle lives a few (街区) away from his company. 【答案】blocks 【详解】句意：我叔叔的公司就在他家附近几个街区的地方。“街区”为block，名词。根据“a few”可知，需填名词复数。故填blocks。 52．Could you please (描述) what you saw in the park yesterday? 【答案】describe 【详解】句意：你能描述一下你昨天在公园里看到的东西么？“Could you please”是一个礼貌的请求句型，后面需要接动词的原形。describe“描述”，是动词原形。故填describe。 53．We should take the (宝物) away to a safe place. 【答案】treasure 【详解】句意：我们应该把宝物带到一个安全的地方。根据汉语提示“宝物”，且结合语境可知，这里可以用“treasure”表示“宝物”。故填treasure。 54．His name is （熟悉的）to us all. 【答案】familiar 【详解】句意：他的名字我们大家都熟悉。“熟悉的”英文表达为“familiar”，be familiar to表示“被某人熟悉”。故填familiar。 55．He isn’t at school now. ___ ____ (也许) he is at home. 【答案】Maybe/Perhaps 【详解】句意：现在他没在学校，可能他在家里。根据汉语提示，此处指Maybe/Perhaps“也许”。副词修饰整个句子。故填Maybe/Perhaps。 七、完成句子。（5×2=10分） 56．不论你感觉多么糟糕，继续努力。 how bad you feel, keep trying. 【答案】 No matter 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“不论”，应用短语no matter表示，句首单词首字母大写。故填No；matter。 57．你应该在牛奶里加三勺蜂蜜。 You should three spoons of honey the milk. 【答案】 add to 【详解】add sth to sth“添加某物到某处”，动词短语，should接动词原形。故填add；to。 58．我们英语老师建议我们阅读时做笔记。 Our English teacher advises us while reading. 【答案】 to take notes 【详解】句意：我们英语老师建议我们阅读时做笔记。通过advise sb to do sth的固定搭配可知，此处应填动词不定式形式。take notes表示“做笔记”，是固定短语。故填to；take；notes。 59．小心碎玻璃，它可能会伤到你。 the broken glass. It may hurt you. 【答案】 Be careful with 【详解】句意：小心碎玻璃，它可能会伤到你。这里需要填写一个表示“小心”的短语，且空格后是the broken glass（名词短语），因此需用介词with构成固定搭配be careful with，表示“小心某物”。Be首字母需要大写。故填Be；careful；with。 60．我能赶上火车，因为我叔叔开车顺便送我去火车站。 I could catch the train because my uncle to the train station. 【答案】 gave me a lift 【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“开车顺便送我”的英文表达。“give sb. a lift”是固定短语，意为“让某人搭车，顺便送某人”，结合“could”可知，句子是一般过去时，“give”的过去式是“gave”。故填gave；me；a；lift。 八、选词填空。（10×1=10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 play,   for,   perfect,   anyone,   clean,   fight ,  joke,   probable,   wherever,   joy Mum and Dad are two of the most important people in our life. You 61 see at least one of them every day. And, they’re likely to influence you more than 62 else you will meet in your lifetime. So if your mum loves to read, you might grow up carrying a book 63 you go, just like she does. But parents do a lot more than just passing on their hobbies. Mums and Dads care 64 their children from the minute they were born. They are the people everyone should respect and love best. It’s very important to stay close and bring 65 to your parents. But not every child knows how to do this. Here are some ways to help you. Spend time together. Stop spending much time 66 a computer game or watching TV. Ask your mum and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or read a book aloud. Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mum or dad. You can brighten (使更开心) a parent’s day with a hug, a card, or a(n) 67 . It’s also lovely when a kid 68 up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not 69 with your brothers or sisters, your parents might be very happy. Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be 70 , but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know you’re doing a good job. 【答案】 61．probably 62．anyone 63．wherever 64．for 65．joy 66．playing 67．joke 68．cleans 69．to fight 70．perfect 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了父母在孩子生活中的重要性，以及孩子如何与父母建立良好关系的方法。 61．句意：你可能每天至少见到他们中的一个。根据“Mum and Dad are two of the most important people in our life.”可知，此处表示可能性，并且需要副词修饰动词see。probable的副词形式是probably。故填probably。 62．句意：而且，他们对你的影响可能比你这一生中遇到的任何其他人都要大。根据“Mum and Dad are two of the most important people in our life.”及所给词可知，父母比生活中任何其他人影响都大。anyone else“其他任何人”。故填anyone。 63．句意：所以，如果你的妈妈喜爱阅读，你可能在成长过程中无论走到哪里都会带一本书，就像她一样。前后为句子应该用连词，根据“you go”可知，选用wherever“无论哪里”。故填wherever。 64．句意：从孩子出生的那一刻起，父母就照顾他们。care for为固定短语，意为“照顾”。故填for。 65．句意：和你的父母保持亲密并给他们带来快乐是非常重要的。根据“It’s very important to stay close”以及所给词可知，给父母带来快乐是很重要的，joy表示“愉快”。故填joy。 66．句意：不要再花很多时间玩电脑游戏或看电视了。根据“a computer game”可知选play；spend time doing sth.为固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填playing。 67．句意：你可以用一个拥抱、一张卡片或一个笑话来让你的父亲或母亲开心一天。根据“a hug, a card”及所给词可知，此处应表示“笑话”，且设空前有a(n)，故填joke。 68．句意：当一个孩子在没有被要求的情况下打扫他或她的房间时，这也很可爱。clean up为固定短语， 意为“清扫”。根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是a kid，动词用三单形式。故填cleans。 69．句意：而且如果你尽量不和你的兄弟姐妹打架，你的父母可能会很高兴！fight with意为“和……打架”。try not to do sth.意为“尽量不去做某事”。故填to fight。 70．句意：你不需要是完美的，但是当你尽最大努力时，你会让父母骄傲。根据“Do your best at whatever you do.”可知，尽你可能做到最好，不完美也没关系。此处应用形容词作表语，perfect“完美的”符合语境。故填perfect。 九、书面表达。（10分） 71．英文中有句谚语“There’s no place like home (没有地方比得上家).”。假如你是Sandy， 请你以“Home, Sweet Home”为题写一篇短文介绍你的家。 写作要点： （1）你家的环境； （2）你的家庭成员之间是如何相处的； （3）为了让你的家更加美好，你打算…… 注意： （1）词数不少于80； （2）短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息。 Home, Sweet Home __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Home, Sweet Home There is an old saying, “East or west, home is the best.” I live in a house in the countryside. There’s a big living room, three bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom in it. There’re some trees and flowers around my house. The air is really clean. And I often hear birds sing. There are four people in my family. They’re my parents, my sister and me. We’re helpful and friendly. And we always help and get on well with each other. I’m happy I have a good family. I will try my best to do more housework and farm work. And I’ll study harder so that I can make more money in the future. I’m sure my home will be better and better. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态是一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出话题。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“你家的环境”“你的家庭成员之间是如何相处的”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，表达你让家更加美好的打算。 [亮点词汇] ①live in住在 ②living room客厅 ③get on well with相处得好 ④each other相互 ⑤try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做某事 ⑥in the future在未来 [高分句型] ①There’s a big living room, three bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom in it. (There be句型) ②I’m happy I have a good family. (宾语从句) ③And I’ll study harder so that I can make more money in the future. (so that引导的目的状语从句) 2 / 17 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册单元过关检测 Unit 2 综合检测 （人教版2024） 学校:___________班级：___________考号：___________姓名：___________ (满分：100分　时间：40分钟) 一、语音题。（5×1=5分） 找出画线部分发音不同的一项 1．A．blue B．true C．rubbish D．June 2．A．sort B．door C．floor D．actor 3．A．warm B．hard C．star D．park 4．A．food B．good C．book D．look 5．A．hope B．phone C．clock D．rose 二、单项选择。（10×1=10分） 6．— Let’s go and play games, OK? — Sorry, Mike. I won’t go out __________ I finish my homework. A．until B．when C．although D．if 7．My dog ________ yesterday. Its ________ made me sad. A．die; dead B．died; dying C．died; death D．dead; died 8．The classroom was so dirty. We decided ______. A．clean it up B．to clean it up C．clean up it D．to clean up it 9．Would you like ________ a bike ________ me? A．share; with B．sharing; to C．to share; from D．to share; with 10．—Could you take me around Beijing this weekend? —________ A．That’s right. B．Here you are. C．Excuse me. D．No problem. 11．_________the end，Li Ping scored the second goal________ the end of the match. A．In；at B．In；in C．At；in D．At；at 12． There _______ a pair of scissors and two pairs of trousers on the bed. A．is B．are C．has D．have 13．The father was asleep; the child found a coat and covered him ________ it. A．through B．across C．with D．past 14．The coffee here smells quite _________. Let’s have a taste. A．sweetly B．well C．nice D．greatly 15．—He often borrows money ________ others, but he doesn’t lend anything ________ anybody. —Yeah, so he has few friends. A．from; from B．to; from C．to; to D．from; to 三、完形填空。（10×1=10分） More and more young people like travelling with their friends in their free time. But Mary travelled to some 16 in China, such as Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha with her old grandma within six to seven years. Mary began to go on vacation with her grandma when she was studying at college. Her grandma is 17 and friendly. She likes new things and making friends. She 18 thinks she is too old to wear something fashionable. And she also goes camping with Mary and her friends. Once, she 19 the girls to watch the sunrise on the top of the mountain. They even went to a music festival together. When Mary was a 20 , she told her grandma that she would take her on vacation one day. She took her words seriously. Several years ago, her grandma 21 her leg, and she had to use a wheelchair (轮椅). But it was not a (n) 22 for Mary to take her grandma out. She still would like to go on a trip with her grandma at weekends because she really 23 her grandma. Mary’s grandma is 24 happy to spend so much time with Mary. She said that sometimes she felt young again. Companionship (陪伴) is 25 not only for children, but also for the old. We should spend more time with the elders in our family. 16．A．cities B．countries C．theaters D．mountains 17．A．serious B．famous C．outgoing D．bored 18．A．never B．often C．always D．usually 19．A．chose B．joined C．forgot D．minded 20．A．kid B．teacher C．singer D．actor 21．A．cleaned B．broke C．disliked D．practised 22．A．advice B．result C．problem D．activity 23．A．agreed with B．looked like C．woke up D．cared about 24．A．really B．quietly C．simply D．carefully 25．A．similar B．important C．close D．successful 四、阅读理解。（15×2=30分） A One day Tortoise (陆龟) was walking through the veld (无树草原). He was searching. “Are you looking for anything?” Snail asked. “Yes, I’m looking for my house. Did you see it?” “No, I didn’t, but I’ll help you look!” Tortoise walked on with Snail on his back. They looked and looked, but there was no sign of a house. “Are you looking for anything?” asked Sparrow. “I’ll help you look!” Tortoise walked on with Snail and Sparrow sitting on his shell. They looked and looked, but there was no sign of a house. “Are you looking for anything?” asked Ladybird. “I’ll help you look!” Tortoise walked on with Snail, Sparrow and Ladybird sitting on his back. They looked and looked, but there was no sign of a house. The sky turned dark. Thunder roared (咆哮) in the hills in the distance. The rain began to drip. “Eek” squeaked (吱吱叫) Tortoise with fright (惊吓), and he shrank (收缩) back into his shell. It was warm and cosy (温暖舒适的) inside. “Oh, here is my house!” 26．How many animals helped Tortoise look for his house? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 27．What do we know about the animals? A．They are careful. B．They are helpful. C．They are brave. D．They are clever. 28．What was the weather like later that day? A． B． C． D． 29．Why did Tortoise shrink back into his shell? A．Because he was afraid. B．Because he was sad. C．Because he was shy. D．Because he was tired. 30．What’s the best title for the text? A．Tortoise Loves the Veld B．Tortoise Helps His Friends C．Tortoise Finds His Home D．Tortoise Loses His Way B When we choose a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that they are helpful to our life. But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect each other. If our neighbours always want to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her? The answer is “No”. We will feel very annoyed at having this kind of neighbours and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we are in need. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours will help us take care of the pets. Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment. He or she never throws rubbish here and there, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be a good neighbour, and build a friendly community together! 31．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving an example. C．By asking a question. D．By giving a fact. 32．We want to have nice neighbours because_________. A．they can share food with us B．they can help us C．they can make us feel safe D．they can make our life colourful 33．Nice neighbours will________. A．talk with others about our life B．want to know more about our life C．look after our pets when we are away D．never give us a hand 34．The underlined word “annoyed” in Paragraph 2 means “_______”. A．angry B．lonely C．excited D．glad 35．What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? (Paragraph 1 =①,…) A．B．C． D． C 配对阅读：阅读下面五位同学的家务困扰，从A-G选项中选出适合每位同学的建议。（有两个多余项） 36.Linda: I hate doing the dishes because my hands get dry and itchy (发痒的). 37. Tom: My parents ask me to clean my room, but I always forget where to put things.   38.Amy: I feel bored when I sweep the floor every day. How can I make it fun?   39. Ben: I often forget to water the plants at home. What should I do?   40. Lucy: Walking the dog takes too much time. I want to finish it quickly.   A．Use colorful gloves to protect your hands and ask your family to take turns.   B．Set a reminder（提醒） on your phone or ask your siblings to help you remember.   C． Play lively music while doing it, and try to finish before the song ends.   D．Reward yourself with a snack after finishing the chore. For example, watch an episode of your favorite show to keep your motivation. E. Use boxes or labels to sort items like books, toys, and clothes first.   F. Teach your dog simple commands like “sit” and “stay” to save time.   G. Ask your parents to buy a robot cleaner. It can help you to wash car. 五、补全对话。（5×1=5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。 (Dad and Alice are preparing for the grandparents’ arrival. Dad=D, Alice=A) D: Alice, guess what! 41 A: Oh, great! I can’t wait to show them our new house! D: Yes, but now we need to get ready for their arrival. 42 A: But their room is already clean! D: 43 A: Oh…OK! D: 44 Grandpa likes reading in front of the window. A: No problem, Dad. Can I put some flowers by the window? D: Yes, good idea! 45 A．Grandma loves flowers. B．Can you make zongzi for them? C．Well, it’s not “grandma clean” yet! D．Can you put some books to their room? E．Can you help me to clean up their room? F．Grandma likes dancing and she dances like flowers. G．Grandpa and grandma are visiting us this weekend! 六、单词拼写。（10×1=10分） 46．Life is a long j . You will win as long as you try your best. 47．There are a lot of beautiful (plate) in the shop. I want to buy all of them. 48．My brother and I have /'sevrəl/ things in common. 49．The (live) room is the best place to relax with family. 50．He waited for her (arrive) nervously. 51．My uncle lives a few (街区) away from his company. 52．Could you please (描述) what you saw in the park yesterday? 53．We should take the (宝物) away to a safe place. 54．His name is （熟悉的）to us all. 55．He isn’t at school now. _______ (也许) he is at home. 七、完成句子。（5×2=10分） 56．不论你感觉多么糟糕，继续努力。 how bad you feel, keep trying. 57．你应该在牛奶里加三勺蜂蜜。 You should three spoons of honey the milk. 58．我们英语老师建议我们阅读时做笔记。 Our English teacher advises us while reading. 59．小心碎玻璃，它可能会伤到你。 the broken glass. It may hurt you. 60．我能赶上火车，因为我叔叔开车顺便送我去火车站。 I could catch the train because my uncle to the train station. 八、选词填空。（10×1=10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 play,   for,   perfect,   anyone,   clean,   fight ,  joke,   probable,   wherever,   joy Mum and Dad are two of the most important people in our life. You 61 see at least one of them every day. And, they’re likely to influence you more than 62 else you will meet in your lifetime. So if your mum loves to read, you might grow up carrying a book 63 you go, just like she does. But parents do a lot more than just passing on their hobbies. Mums and Dads care 64 their children from the minute they were born. They are the people everyone should respect and love best. It’s very important to stay close and bring 65 to your parents. But not every child knows how to do this. Here are some ways to help you. Spend time together. Stop spending much time 66 a computer game or watching TV. Ask your mum and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or read a book aloud. Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mum or dad. You can brighten (使更开心) a parent’s day with a hug, a card, or a(n) 67 . It’s also lovely when a kid 68 up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not 69 with your brothers or sisters, your parents might be very happy. Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be 70 , but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know you’re doing a good job. 九、书面表达。（10分） 71．英文中有句谚语“There’s no place like home (没有地方比得上家).”。假如你是Sandy， 请你以“Home, Sweet Home”为题写一篇短文介绍你的家。 写作要点： （1）你家的环境； （2）你的家庭成员之间是如何相处的； （3）为了让你的家更加美好，你打算…… 注意： （1）词数不少于80； （2）短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息。 Home, Sweet Home __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 17 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$