2025年中考英语热点时文阅读练习-立秋

答案以及解析 阅读理解 1. 答案：B 解析：文章开头“Liqiu means "Start of Autumn" in Chinese.”明确表明“立秋”在中文里的意思是“秋天的开始” ，所以选B。 1. 答案：B 解析：文中提到“In 2025, it starts on August 7.”，说明2025年立秋从8月7日开始，选B。 1. 答案：C 解析：“Though autumn begins, hot weather often stays. People call this the "Autumn Tiger" (秋老虎).”表明尽管立秋了，但炎热天气仍会持续，这就是人们称其为“秋老虎”的原因，C选项正确。 1. 答案：D 解析：“Mornings and evenings get cooler after Liqiu. You may see yellow leaves on some trees and hear fewer cicadas (蝉) chirping.”说明立秋后一些树会有黄叶，D选项符合；A选项，立秋后早晚变凉而非变热；B选项，蝉鸣会变少；C选项，立秋是收获玉米和棉花的时候，不是种植。 1. 答案：B 解析：“Ken Qiu (Biting Autumn): Families in the south eat watermelons together. They believe it helps drive away the summer heat.”表明南方在立秋时有一起吃西瓜消暑的习俗，选B。A选项吃烤鸭是北方习俗；C选项晒庄稼未明确说是南方习俗；D选项文中未提及立秋时南方人穿厚外套。 完形填空 1. 答案：B 解析：mark有“标志；表明”的意思，立秋标志着秋天的开始，shows（展示）、tells（告诉）、names（命名）均不符合语境，选B。 1. 答案：A 解析：立秋后炎热天气会持续一段时间，continues（持续）符合；arrives（到达）、follows（跟随）、stops（停止）与文意相悖，选A。 1. 答案：C 解析：立秋后早晚变得更凉爽，cooler（更凉爽的）正确；warmer（更温暖的）、hotter（更热的）不符合实际；colder（更冷的）程度过重，选C。 1. 答案：B 解析：立秋是收获玉米和棉花的时候，harvesting（收获）；growing（种植）、planting（种植）、watering（浇水）均不符，选B。 1. 答案：A 解析：南方人要为台风做准备，prepare for（为……做准备）是固定搭配，look for（寻找）、wait for（等待）、ask for（请求）不符合，选A。 1. 答案：B 解析：人们有很多习俗来庆祝立秋，celebrate（庆祝）；describe（描述）、forget（忘记）、start（开始）不合适，选B。 1. 答案：C 解析：北方人在立秋吃肉，是为了在炎热夏天后变得更强壮，stronger（更强壮的）；weaker（更虚弱的）、thinner（更瘦的）、taller（更高的）不符合，选C。 1. 答案：B 解析：南方家庭一起吃西瓜，这个习俗被叫做“啃秋” ，called（被叫做）；seen（被看见）、made（被制作）、kept（被保持）不符，选B。 1. 答案：C 解析：他们认为吃西瓜能赶走暑气，drive away（赶走）；put away（收起）、take away（拿走）、give away（赠送）不合适，选C。 1. 答案：A 解析：医生说梨、蜂蜜和百合对健康有好处，health（健康）；fun（乐趣）、work（工作）、study（学习）不符，选A。 1. 答案：B 解析：这些食物在干燥的秋天气候中有助于保持肺部健康，lungs（肺）；hearts（心脏）、eyes（眼睛）、hands（手）不符合，选B。 1. 答案：C 解析：早上穿一件薄夹克可以预防感冒，wear（穿）；wash（洗）、make（制作）、buy（买）不符，选C。 1. 答案：B 解析：穿薄夹克是为了避免感冒，avoid（避免）；catch（抓住；患上）、have（有）、love（喜爱）不符，选B。 1. 答案：D 解析：立秋带来了丰收的希望，brings（带来）；carries（携带）、hides（隐藏）、breaks（打破）不符，选D。 1. 答案：A 解析：它告诉我们每一个结束都是一个新的开始，ending（结束）；story（故事）、game（游戏）、plan（计划）不符，选A 。 任务型阅读 1. 答案：about 解析：根据文章内容和表格结构，这里表示关于立秋的9件事，“about”（关于）符合语境。 1. 答案：beginning 解析：立秋意味着丰收季节的开始，“beginning”（开始），与前文“the start of autumn”呼应。 1. 答案：but 解析：“Start of Autumn means the beginning of autumn”和“hot weather will not come to an end”之间是转折关系，用“but”（但是）连接。 1. 答案：makes 解析：“Less rain”是主语，这里表示少雨使得这段时间比大暑时更热，“makes”（使得）符合语法和语义。 1. 答案：If 解析：“one has lost weight during the summer”是条件，“he or she will eat...”是结果，用“If”（如果）引导条件状语从句。 1. 答案：farmers 解析：立秋对农民来说是收获庄稼的好时候，“farmers”（农民）符合文意。 1. 答案：Eating 解析：表格此部分列举了立秋时吃的特殊食物，“Eating”（吃）符合。 1. 答案：health 解析：文中提到这些食物对人们有好处，从医生建议吃梨等食物保持健康可知，这里填“health”（健康）。 1. 答案：activity 解析：“Touching Autumn”是盐城北部的一种活动，“activity”（活动）符合。 1. 答案：owners 解析：在“Touching Autumn”活动中，不管主人损失多少，他们都不会生气，“owners”（主人）符合。 首字母填空 1. 答案：Because 解析：“the decreasing precipitation”（降雨量减少）是“it is even more sweltering during this period than during Major Heat”（这段时间比大暑时更闷热）的原因，because of（因为），首字母大写，填Because。 1. 答案：If 解析：“it rains on the day of the Start of Autumn”（立秋当天下雨）是“a good harvest is expected”（有望丰收）的条件，用If（如果）引导条件状语从句。 1. 答案：until 解析：杭州人在立秋吃桃，桃核一直保存到除夕，“until”（直到）符合语境。 1. 答案：whole 解析：人们认为这样可以一整年预防瘟疫，“the whole year”（一整年），填whole。 1. 答案：middle 解析：立秋当天，家里的长辈会站在大厅中间，“in the middle of”（在……中间），填middle。 1. 答案：harvest 解析：长辈们祈祷秋天有好收成，“harvest”（收获；收成），填harvest。 1. 答案：still 解析：天津人现在仍然保留吃葫芦的习俗，“still”（仍然），填still。 1. 答案：prevent 解析：他们认为吃这些瓜可以预防腹泻，“prevent”（预防），填prevent。 1. 答案：weight 解析：如果夏天体重减轻了，“lose weight”（减肥；体重减轻），填weight。 1. 答案：especially 解析：秋天通过吃各种美食增肥，尤其吃肉，“especially”（尤其），填especially。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初三英语热点时文阅读-立秋 第一篇：阅读理解 The Start of Autumn Liqiu means "Start of Autumn" in Chinese. It is the 13th of China's 24 solar terms. This day usually comes on August 7 or 8. In 2025, it starts on August 7. Though autumn begins, hot weather often stays. People call this the "Autumn Tiger" (秋老虎). Changes in Nature Mornings and evenings get cooler after Liqiu. You may see yellow leaves on some trees and hear fewer cicadas (蝉) chirping. Farmers are busy because it's harvest time for corn and cotton. In southern China, people prepare for typhoons (台风) and heavy rain. Special Customs Chinese people do these things to celebrate Liqiu: - Tie Qiu Biao (Eating meat): In the north, people eat roast duck or meat to become stronger after the hot summer. - Ken Qiu (Biting Autumn): Families in the south eat watermelons together. They believe it helps drive away the summer heat. - Sun-drying Crops: In mountain villages like Huangling, villagers dry red peppers and golden corn in the sun. It creates colorful "autumn pictures". Staying Healthy Doctors advise eating pears, honey and lilies (百合). These foods keep our lungs healthy in dry autumn air. Also, wearing a light jacket in the morning can prevent colds. A Season of Hope An old Chinese saying tells us: "A cool morning at Liqiu brings a good year." Though days are still warm, Liqiu brings hope for harvests and cool winds. It reminds us that every ending is a quiet new beginning. （ ）1. What does "Liqiu" mean in Chinese? A. The End of Summer B. The Start of Autumn C. The Middle of Autumn D. The Beginning of Winter （ ）2. When will Liqiu start in 2025? A. On August 6 B. On August 7 C. On August 8 D. On August 9 （ ）3. Why do people call the lingering hot weather after Liqiu "Autumn Tiger"? A. Because tigers are active in autumn B. Because it's as hot as a tiger's anger C. Because hot weather continues despite autumn starting D. Because tigers appear more often in this period （ ）4. What change can people notice in nature after Liqiu? A. Mornings and evenings become hotter B. More cicadas start chirping loudly C. Farmers begin planting corn and cotton D. Some trees get yellow leaves （ ）5. Which custom is popular in southern China during Liqiu? A. Eating roast duck to get stronger B. Sharing watermelons to drive away summer heat C. Drying crops in mountain villages D. Wearing heavy coats in the morning 第二篇：完形填空 Liqiu, the 13th of China's 24 solar terms, usually falls on August 7 or 8. It 1. ______ the start of autumn, but hot weather often 2. ______ for some time. People call this "Autumn Tiger". After Liqiu, mornings and evenings get 3. ______. You may see yellow leaves on trees and hear fewer cicadas. Farmers are busy 4. ______ corn and cotton. In the south, people 5. ______ for typhoons. There are many customs to 6. ______ Liqiu. In the north, people eat meat like roast duck—this is called "Tie Qiu Biao", meaning to get 7. ______ after the hot summer. In the south, families eat watermelons together, a custom 8. ______ "Ken Qiu". They believe it can 9. ______ away summer heat. For 10. ______, doctors say pears, honey and lilies are good. They help keep 11. ______ healthy in dry autumn air. Also, it's wise to 12. ______ a light jacket in the morning to 13. ______ colds. An old saying goes, "A cool morning at Liqiu brings a good year." Liqiu 14. ______ hope for harvests. It tells us every 15. ______ is a new beginning. （ ）1. A. shows B. marks C. tells D. names （ ）2. A. continues B. arrives C. follows D. stops （ ）3. A. warmer B. hotter C. cooler D. colder （ ）4. A. growing B. harvesting C. planting D. watering （ ）5. A. prepare B. look C. wait D. ask （ ）6. A. describe B. celebrate C. forget D. start （ ）7. A. weaker B. thinner C. stronger D. taller （ ）8. A. seen B. called C. made D. kept （ ）9. A. put B. take C. drive D. give （ ）10. A. health B. fun C. work D. study （ ）11. A. hearts B. lungs C. eyes D. hands （ ）12. A. wash B. make C. wear D. buy （ ）13. A. catch B. avoid C. have D. love （ ）14. A. carries B. hides C. breaks D. brings （ ）15. A. ending B. story C. game D. plan 第三篇：任务型阅读 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Autumn, (Chinese: 立秋), the 13th solar term of the year, begins this year on Aug 8 and ends on Aug 22. Start of Autumn reflects (标志) the end of summer and the beginning of autumn. The fruitful season is coming. The following are 9 things you should know about Start of Autumn. 'Autumn Tiger' Although Start of Autumn means the beginning of autumn, hot weather will not come to an end. The period of hot days after Start of Autumn, usually lasting for 30 days, is called "Autumn Tiger" or "Indian Summer." Because of less rain, it is even hotter during this period than during Major Heat. Fleshing out in autumn (贴秋膘) On the first day of the Start of Autumn, usually people will weigh themselves and compare their weight to what it was at the Start of Summer. If one has lost weight during the summer, then at the beginning of autumn, he or she needs to flesh out by eating many different kinds of delicious food, especially meat. Gathering crops Start of Autumn is a big solar term for farmers. It is time to gather crops. There is a saying: "If it rains on the day of the Start of Autumn, a good harvest is expected." Eating peaches In Hangzhou, people eat peaches on the Start of Autumn day. The peach stones (桃核) are kept until New Year's Eve and thrown into the stove, burned into ash (灰). People believed that in this way, illness could be prevented for the whole year. Eating longans (龙眼) The Start of Autumn period is harvest time for Taiwan longan. People believe that eating longan will help their children become senior officials in the future. Eating dumplings In Shandong province, people make dumplings during the Start of Autumn, and they call it "Eating the Autumn". On the day of Start of Autumn, elder members of the family will stand in the middle of the hall, worshiping a bowl of cereal, and praying for the harvest in autumn. Most of the families will eat dumplings together after Start of Autumn day. Eating red beans Starting from the Tang Dynasty (618 - 907) and the Song Dynasty (960 - 1279), people in Yiwu, Zhejiang province, have eaten red beans on Start of Autumn day. They take seven to 14 little beans, enjoying them with well water. When taking the beans, one must face west to avoid bad things during the autumn. Eating gourds (瓜) During the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911), people would put gourds outside for a day before the Start of Autumn, and eat them on Start of Autumn day to drive off the summer heat. Today people in Tianjin still keep this way because they believe that eating melons can prevent diarrhea (腹泻) in autumn and the coming winter and spring. 'Touching Autumn' There is the custom of "Touching Autumn" in the northern part of Yancheng, Jiangsu province. On the eve of Start of Autumn, people can touch and take for free all kinds of fruits as they like in private or public gardens, and the owners will not be angry, no matter how much they lose. Many gardeners even leave some mellow (成熟香甜的) fruits in the field on purpose (故意) for the guests during the night. Title:9 things 1 Start of Autumn Start of Autumn starts from Aug 8 and ends on Aug 22 this year,which means the 2 of fruitful season. The are 9 things in follow you should know about Start of Autumn. 'Autumn Tiger' Start of Autumn means the beginning of autumn, 3 hot weather will not come to an end and continue to last for 30 days,which is called “Autumn Tiger” or “Indian Summer”. Less rain 4 even hotter weather during this period than during Major Heat . Fleshing out in autumn People usually weigh themselves at the Start of Autumn. 5 one has lost weight during the summer,he or she will eat many different kinds of delicious food,especially meat to gain weight. Gathering crops It is a good time for 6 to gather crops. There is a saying:“If it rains on the day of the Start of Autumn,a good harvest is expected.” 7 special food It is said that these food,such as peaches,dumplings,red beans and gourds,are good for people’s 8 .In addition,people believe that eating longan will help their children to be senior officials in the future. 'Touching Autumn' “Touching Autumn” is an 9 in the northern part of Yancheng. People can touch and take for free all kinds of fruits as they like in private or public gardens. No matter how much the 10 lose,they will not be angry. 第四篇；首字母填空 The period of hot days after Start of Autumn, usually lasting for 30 days, is called "Autumn Tiger" or "Indian Summer". B. ______ of the decreasing precipitation (降雨量), it is even more sweltering (闷热) during this period than during Major Heat. There is a saying that goes: "I. ______ it rains on the day of the Start of Autumn, a good harvest is expected." Eating peaches In Hangzhou, people eat peaches on the Start of Autumn day. The peach stones are kept u. ______ New Year's Eve and thrown into the stove, burned into ash. People believed that in this way, plagues (瘟疫) could be prevented for the w. ______ year. Eating dumplings On the day of Start of Autumn, senior members of the family will stand in the m. ______ of the hall, worshiping (盛满) a bowl of cereal, and praying for the h. ______ in autumn. Most of the families will eat dumplings together. Eating gourds Today people in Tianjin s. ______ keep this custom, believing that eating melons such as towel gourd (丝瓜), white gourd (冬瓜) and bitter gourd (苦瓜) can p. ______ diarrhea (腹泻) in autumn and the coming winter and spring. Fleshing out in autumn If one has lost w. ______ during the summer, then at the beginning of autumn, he or she needs to flesh out by eating many different kinds of delicious food, e. ______ meat. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$