时文阅读03 Intercultural Awareness（精练）（话题阅读精练）英语高二通用版

时文阅读 Intercultural Awareness 跨文化意识 走进语篇 话题 体裁 题型 字数 建议阅读时间 难度 跨文化意识 说明文 选择题 338 8分钟 适中 As the world becomes more interconnected than ever, and societies have the ease of contacting people from all around the world in a matter of seconds, it is important to understand the similarities and differences that exist between cultures. Intercultural awareness is the ability to understand and appreciate the differences between cultures. It involves understanding how cultures are similar and how they are different, and being able to effectively communicate with people from other cultures. Intercultural awareness can contribute to effective communication in several ways. First, it can teach people to understand, acknowledge, and appreciate the perspectives of others. Second, it can help people avoid stereotypes and misunderstandings that might come across. Third, it can help people build rapport, agreement, appreciation, and trust. How to develop a better intercultural awareness? What is key is to have a proper orientation and willingness to expand one's own personal world view. One way is to attend events that celebrate diversity. These can be festivals, concerts, or other cultural events. Another way is to learn about other cultures by reading books, watching movies, or talking to people from different cultures. Interacting with different people from around the world will influence your perception to really interpret and build an opinion of your own about the culture. It is important to be respectful of other cultures and to avoid making any assumptions or judgments about them. Learning and language teaching are a way of transmitting intercultural knowledge, as it is a point of interaction to understand a society. Language is a crucial part of the identity of a region, and it sets the way of thinking and expressing. And as well, in linguistics, it is not only about the language but also the body language, and how different cultures express themselves in different ways. The curiosity to learn more about the culture will bring the person outside of his comfort zone, and eventually will create his own point of view of the culture. Ultimately, cultural awareness is key to success in today’s global economy. -https://barrazacarlos.com/intercultural-awareness/ 牛刀小试 ( ) 1. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of intercultural awareness? A. Avoiding stereotypes. B. Building trust between cultures. C. Improving communication skills. D. Making quick judgments about other cultures. ( ) 2. How can people develop intercultural awareness? A. By avoiding interactions with foreigners. B. By attending cultural events and learning about other cultures. C. By sticking to their own cultural beliefs only. D. By refusing to learn new languages. ( ) 3. Why is language important in intercultural awareness? A. Because it forces everyone to speak the same language. B. Because it helps people avoid learning about other cultures. C. Because it is a key part of cultural identity and expression. D. Because it makes people forget their own culture. ( ) 4. What is the author's attitude toward intercultural awareness? A. Critical and dismissive. B. Supportive and encouraging. C. Indifferent and neutral. D. Skeptical and doubtful. 词汇聚焦 1. interconnected [ ˌɪntəkəˈnektɪd] adj. 连通的；有联系的 2. similarity [ˌsɪməˈlærəti] n. 相似性；相似点，类似的地方 3. involve [ ɪnˈvɒlv] v. 牵涉，涉及 4. contribute [kənˈtrɪbjuːt] v. 捐赠，捐助 5. stereotype [ˈsteriətaɪp] n. 模式化的思想，老一套 6. orientation [ˌɔːriənˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 目标，定位；方向 7. interact [ˌɪntərˈækt] v. 相互交流，互动 词汇练习 1、 选词填空 interconnected, similarity, involve, contribute, stereotype, orientation, interact 1. Bad housing, debt and poverty are _____________. 2. That's a ridiculous ______________. 3. Most air rage incidents ______________ heavy drinking. 4. There was a very basic _____________ in our philosophy. 5. The _____________ of the planet's orbit is changing continuously. 6. Drinking Coca Cola does not _____________ to weight gain. 7. They learn how to _____________ with their peers. 长难句分析 1. Second, it can help people avoid stereotypes and misunderstandings that might come across. 【分析】本句中定语从句是_________________________________________________;先行词为______________________________________________________________________；主干句是____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【译文】____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 写作训练 你校将举办一场征文活动，作文标题是：Why Should We Develop Intercultural Awareness? 内容要求如下： 1.什么是intercultural awareness； 2.培养该意识的好处； 3.总结个人观点。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Why Should We Develop Intercultural Awareness? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 背景拓展 What is Cultural Awareness? Cultural awareness refers to the recognition and understanding of the differences and similarities between cultures. This involves acknowledging and respecting the diverse ways in which people live, work, communicate, and interact. Cultural awareness is crucial in fostering empathy, reducing prejudices, and enhancing social cohesion in increasingly diverse societies. Becoming “culturally aware” is a dynamic and ongoing process that involves recognizing and respecting the rich diversity of human cultures. Its history is rooted in anthropological studies, civil rights movements, and the demands of a globalized world. Developing cultural awareness is essential for effective communication, better relationships, informed decision-making, and fostering inclusivity. Cultural awareness is primarily about gaining insight and using empathy. It sets the foundation for more effective and respectful interactions by making individuals aware of the cultural contexts that influence people's behavior and attitudes. The roots of the ideas around “cultural awareness” can be traced back to early anthropology and ethnography, where researchers like Bronisław Malinowski and Franz Boas conducted immersive studies in different cultures. Their work highlighted the importance of understanding cultural contexts, the complexities of human societies, and challenged assumptions at that time that we now call scientific racism. After World War II, there was a heightened interest in understanding cultural differences, driven by the need for better international relations and the rise of global organizations like the United Nations. This period saw the emergence of cultural relativism, the idea that one's culture should be understood based on its own values and standards. The civil rights movements in the United States and other parts of the world brought attention to issues of race, ethnicity, and cultural identity. This era emphasized the importance of acknowledging and valuing diverse cultural backgrounds and experiences. The late 20th century witnessed rapid globalization, increasing interactions among people from diverse cultural backgrounds. This era necessitated greater cultural awareness in business, education, and international relations to navigate and bridge cultural differences effectively. -https://www.cultureally.com/blog/what-is-cultural-awareness 参考译文 什么是文化意识？ 文化意识是指对不同文化之间的异同的认识和理解。这包括承认和尊重人们生活、工作、沟通和互动的不同方式。在日益多样化的社会中，文化意识对于培养同理心、减少偏见和增强社会凝聚力至关重要。 成为“文化意识”是一个动态和持续的过程，涉及到承认和尊重人类文化的丰富多样性。它的历史植根于人类学研究、民权运动和全球化世界的需求。发展文化意识对于有效的沟通、更好的关系、明智的决策和培养包容性至关重要。 文化意识主要是关于获得洞察力和使用同理心。它通过使个人意识到影响人们行为和态度的文化背景，为更有效和尊重的互动奠定了基础。 围绕“文化意识”的想法的根源可以追溯到早期的人类学和民族志，像Bronisław Malinowski 和 Franz Boas这样的研究人员在不同的文化中进行了沉浸式的研究。他们的工作强调了理解文化背景和人类社会复杂性的重要性，并挑战了当时我们现在称之为科学种族主义的假设。 第二次世界大战后，由于需要改善国际关系和联合国等全球性组织的兴起，人们对理解文化差异的兴趣日益浓厚。这一时期出现了文化相对主义，认为应该根据自己的价值观和标准来理解一个文化。 美国和世界其他地区的民权运动引起了人们对种族、民族和文化认同问题的关注。这个时代强调承认和重视不同的文化背景和经历的重要性。 20世纪后期见证了快速的全球化，不同文化背景的人们之间的互动越来越多。这个时代需要在商业、教育和国际关系中提高文化意识，以有效地驾驭和弥合文化差异。 答案与解析 牛刀小试 1. D【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段Intercultural awareness can contribute to effective communication in several ways … avoid stereotypes and misunderstandings that might come across. Third, it can help people build rapport, agreement, appreciation, and trust，跨文化意识可以在几个方面促进有效的沟通……避免可能遇到的刻板印象和误解。第三，它可以帮助人们建立融洽、一致、欣赏和信任。 2. B 【解析】推理判断题。由题干定位到第三段第一句， How to develop a better intercultural awareness …One way is to attend events that celebrate diversity. These can be festivals, concerts, or other cultural events. Another way is to learn about other cultures by reading books，如何培养更好的跨文化意识……一种方法是参加庆祝多样性的活动。这些活动可以是节日、音乐会或其他文化活动。另一种方法是通过读书、看电影或与来自不同文化的人交谈来了解其他文化。 3. C 【解析】 推理判断题。由题干language，定位到第四段第二句Language is a crucial part of the identity of a region, and it sets the way of thinking and expressing，语言是一个地区身份的重要组成部分，它决定了一个地区的思维方式和表达方式。 4. B 【解析】 推理判断题。由题干定位到最后一段，The curiosity to learn more about the culture will bring the person outside of his comfort zone, and eventually will create his own point of view of the culture，想要更多地了解文化的好奇心会把人带出他的舒适区，并最终形成他自己对文化的看法。 词汇练习 一、1. interconnected 2. stereotype 3. involve 4. similarity 5. orientation 6. contribute 7. interact 长难句分析 1. 【分析】that might come across; stereotypes and misunderstandings; Second, it can help people avoid stereotypes and misunderstandings. 【译文】其次，它可以帮助人们避免可能遇到的刻板印象和误解。 写作训练 Why Should We Develop Intercultural Awareness? Intercultural awareness refers to the ability to understand, respect, and appreciate cultural differences. It involves recognizing diverse values, traditions, and communication styles among people from various backgrounds. Developing intercultural awareness brings many benefits. First, it promotes mutual understanding, which reduces misunderstandings and conflicts in our globalized world. Second, it enhances communication skills, helping us collaborate effectively in multicultural environments. Lastly, it broadens our perspectives, fostering creativity and personal growth. From my point of view, cultivating intercultural awareness is essential. It not only enriches our lives but also contributes to a more harmonious and inclusive society. Let’s embrace cultural diversity and build bridges across cultures! 参考译文 跨文化意识 随着世界变得比以往任何时候都更加相互联系，社会可以在几秒钟内轻松地联系世界各地的人们，了解不同文化之间存在的异同是很重要的。 跨文化意识是理解和欣赏文化差异的能力。它包括理解文化的相似之处和不同之处，以及能够与来自其他文化的人有效沟通。跨文化意识可以在几个方面促进有效的沟通。首先，它可以教会人们理解、承认和欣赏他人的观点。其次，它可以帮助人们避免可能遇到的刻板印象和误解。第三，它可以帮助人们建立融洽、一致、欣赏和信任。 如何培养更好的跨文化意识？关键是要有一个正确的定位和意愿来扩展自己的个人世界观。一种方法是参加庆祝多样性的活动。这些活动可以是节日、音乐会或其他文化活动。另一种方法是通过读书、看电影或与来自不同文化的人交谈来了解其他文化。与来自世界各地的不同的人互动会影响你对真正理解和建立自己对文化的看法。重要的是要尊重其他文化，避免对他们做出任何假设或判断。 学习和语言教学是传播跨文化知识的一种方式，因为它是了解一个社会的互动点。语言是一个地区身份的重要组成部分，它决定了一个地区的思维方式和表达方式。同样，在语言学中，不仅仅是语言，还有肢体语言，以及不同的文化如何用不同的方式表达自己。 想要更多地了解文化的好奇心会把人带出他的舒适区，并最终形成他自己对文化的看法。归根结底，文化意识是在当今全球经济中取得成功的关键。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$