必修一 Unit 2 Travelling Around 表将来的方式-【简语法-单元重点语法精练】高中英语高一上学期（人教版2019）

单元核心语法·精练 必修一 Unit 2 Travelling Around （表将来的方式） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 一、现在进行时表将来的用法 用法介绍 现在进行时可表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，尤其适用于位移动词（如 arrive, leave）和部分非位移动词（如 do, meet），句中常含将来时间状语。 动词类型 结构 示例 位移动词 主语 + am/is/are + 位移动词 - ing + 将来时间状语 She is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.（她明天要去北京。） The plane is taking off at 3 p.m.（飞机下午 3 点起飞。） 非位移动词 主语 + am/is/are + 非位移动词 - ing + 将来时间状语 We are having a party next Friday.（我们下周五要举办派对。） He is buying a new car next month.（他下个月要买新车。） 注意事项 1. 计划性：动作需是事先计划好的，临时决定的将来不用此结构（如错误：I’m knowing the answer soon. 正确：I will know the answer soon.）。 2. 时间状语：通常需带将来时间状语（如 tomorrow, next week），否则易与 “正在进行的动作” 混淆（如 “He is coming.” 若无时间状语，更可能表 “他正在来” 而非 “他将要来”）。 3. 适用动词：以位移动词为主（如 come, go, arrive），非位移动词需表 “明确计划的动作”（如 do, play, stay），静态动词（如 like, know）不可用（错误：I’m liking it tomorrow.）。 二、其他表将来的方式 用法介绍 除现在进行时外，英语中还有多种表将来的结构，适用于不同语境（如单纯将来、临时决定、计划安排等）。 结构类型 用法说明 示例 will/shall do 表单纯将来或临时决定；will 适用于所有人称，shall 多用于第一人称 I will help you with your homework.（我会帮你做作业。） Shall we go for a walk?（我们去散步好吗？） be going to do 表计划、打算，或根据迹象判断即将发生的事 They are going to visit the museum next Sunday.（他们下周日要去参观博物馆。） It is going to rain.（天要下雨了。） be to do 表按计划、职责或约定必须做的事 You are to hand in your paper by Friday.（你必须周五前交论文。） The meeting is to start at 9 a.m.（会议定于上午 9 点开始。） be about to do 表 “正要、即将”，不与具体时间状语连用 I was about to leave when the phone rang.（我正要离开，电话响了。） 一般现在时 表按日程表、时刻表安排的将来动作 The train leaves at 8:00 a.m.（火车上午 8 点发车。） School begins in September.（学校 9 月开学。） 注意事项 1. will 与 be going to 的区别：will 表临时决定（如 “—I need a pen. —I will get one for you.”）；be going to 表事先计划（如 “I’m going to learn English.（我计划学英语。）”）。 2. be about to 的限制：不可与具体时间状语（如 tomorrow, at 5 p.m.）连用（错误：He is about to come tomorrow. 正确：He is about to come.）。 3. 一般现在时的适用场景：仅用于严格按时间表进行的动作（如火车、飞机班次，学校日程等），不可随意用于其他将来动作（错误：I eat dinner at 7 p.m. tomorrow. 正确：I will eat dinner at 7 p.m. tomorrow.）。 一、单句语法填空 1．（24-25高一上·广东东莞·期中）Allan (leave) for America next week. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is leaving/will leave 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：艾伦下周要去美国。根据next week可知，句子描述将来的计划，用一般将来时，leave为位移类动词，可以用现在进行时表示将来，主语为单数。也可以用will do构成一般将来时。故填is leaving/will leave。 2．（24-25高一上·广东茂名·期中）My father (fly) to Beijing next Sunday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is flying 【详解】考查现在进行时表将来。句意：我父亲下周日要飞去北京。根据时间状语next Sunday判断，句子属于将来时，而且属于“计划好的未来”，应该使用现在进行时表将来。故答案是is flying。 3．（24-25高一上·山东济宁·期中）As the clock goes closer to midnight, all members of our family (come) together in the living room, laughter echoing as we prepare to celebrate New Year’s Eve together. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are coming 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：随着时钟接近午夜，我们所有的家庭成员都聚集在客厅里，笑声回荡，我们准备一起庆祝除夕。由“As the clock goes closer to midnight”可知，句子描述将来的事情，空格处是谓语，且动词come要用现在进行时表将来，主语members是复数，因此空格处是are coming。故填are coming。 4．（24-25高一上·福建漳州·期中）The examination (come), and students are busy preparing for it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is coming 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：考试就要来了，学生们正忙着备考。根据“students are busy preparing for it.”可知，考试即将来临，come为瞬间动词，用现在进行时表将来，主语为单数名词，be动词用is。故填is coming。 5．（24-25高一上·山东济宁·期中）I (see) Professor Smith off this afternoon. Will you join me? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】am seeing/will see 【详解】考查时态。句意：今天下午我要为史密斯教授送行。你愿意和我一起去吗？根据“this afternoon”可知，此处可使用现在进行时表将来，表示“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义，这种用法比较生动，给人一种期待感；也可使用一般将来时will do。故填am seeing/will see。 6．（24-25高一上·吉林长春·期中）— What are you doing this Sunday? — It’s going to be sunny then, so I (have) a picnic with my friends in the park. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will have/am going to have/am having 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你这周日要干什么?——那时将是晴天，所以我将和我的朋友们在公园野餐。根据“It’s going to be sunny then”可知，星期日是将来的时间，此处用一般将来时或现在进行时态表将来，表示按照计划要进行的动作。故填will have/am going to have/am having。 7．（24-25高一上·上海·期中）The plane (leave) at 7: 00 pm according to the timetable, so I have to be at the airport by 6: 40. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】leaves 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：根据时间表飞机晚上7点起飞，所以我最晚必须在6点40分到达机场。根据have以及句意可知，空处表示按时刻表或日程安排要发生的事情，应用一般现在时。主语是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填leaves。 8．（23-24高一上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）The plane （leave）at 7:00p. m, so I have to be at the airport by 6:30 at the latest. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】leaves 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：飞机7点起飞。是的，所以我最迟要在6点半到达机场。根据have以及句意可知，空处表示按时刻表或日程安排要发生的事情，应用一般现在时。主语是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填leaves。 9．（24-25高一上·福建厦门·期中）Even if it (rain) heavily tomorrow, I will go to school as usual. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】rains 【详解】考查时态。句意：即使明天下大雨，我也会照常上学。此处为让步状语从句的谓语动词，根据“主将从现”原则，主句谓语动词为一将来时态，让步状语从句的谓语动词应为一般现在时表将来，从句主语为it，所以此处为rains。故填rains。 10．（24-25高一上·上海·期中）If the project (complete) on time, the company will receive a bonus. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is completed 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：如果项目按时完成，公司将获得奖金。空格处是if从句的谓语动词，从句的主语和动词complete之间是被动关系，用被动语态；由主句的一般将来时可知，从句应该用一般现在时表将来；从句的主语是单数形式，be动词用is。故填is completed。 11．（23-24高一上·江苏·期中）Companies are buying in supplies of paper in case the price (go) up. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】goes 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：各公司正在买进纸张，以防价格上涨。空处作in case“以防（万一）”引导的目的状语从句的谓语，从句描述将来的情况，应用一般现在时表将来，主语the price为单数，go应用第三人称单数形式。故填goes。 12．（24-25高一上·福建漳州·期中）People who buy shares now ( clean ) up when the prices rises . (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will clean 【详解】考查时态。句意：现在买股票的人会在价格上涨时清仓。分析句子可知，此空考查谓语动词，主语People与clean为主动关系，再由when the prices rises和句意可知，在含有when引导的时间状语从句中满足“主将从现”，所以主句应用一般将来时。故填will clean。 13．（24-25高一上·江苏扬州·期中）Your grades will on four papers and a final exam. (base) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】be based 【详解】考查短语。句意：你的成绩将基于四篇论文和一次期末考试。be based on以……为基础；以……为依据。will后接动词原形构成一般将来时。故填be based。 14．（24-25高一上·上海·期中）Browse through the material, and you (amaze) at the details of it. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】will be amazed 【详解】考查形容词以及时态。句意：浏览这些材料，你会对它的细节感到惊讶。分析句子可知，设空处是并列句中后半部分的谓语，前半句是祈使句，此处应使用一般将来时，此处表示“感到惊讶”需要形容词amazed充当表语，构成固定短语be amazed at“对……感到惊讶”，故填will be amazed。 15．（24-25高一上·山西大同·期中）Are you (contact) the travel agent the day after tomorrow? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to contact 【详解】考查动词。句意：你后天打算联系旅行社吗？根据时间状语the day after tomorrow可知，句子描述将来发生的事情，由Are可知，空处应用动词的不定式形式，be to do可以表示按计划安排要做的事情。故填to contact。 二、单项选择 1. （24-25高一上·广东·期中）—Have you finished your homework? —Not yet. I _______ it after dinner. A．will do B．am doing C．have done D．do 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你作业写完了吗？——还没有。我晚餐后会写完。根据后文after dinner可知表示将来的动作用一般将来时。故选A。 2. （24-25高一上·广东深圳·期中）In 2050, the elderly population ________400 million, about twice the population of children. A．reached B．reaches C．has reached D．will reach 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：到2050年，老年人口将达到4亿，大约是儿童人口的两倍。由In 2050可知，这里时态应用一般将来时。故选D项。 3. （24-25高一上·天津宁河·期中）I’m tired. I think I go to bed. A．will B．can C．is going to D．is going 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：我累了。我想我要去睡觉了。will可以表示将来，通常用于表示预测、意愿或决定，is going to通常用于表示根据当前情况或计划预测将要发生的事情，所以此处用will。故选A项 4. （24-25高一上·天津宁河·期中）—I’ ve come out without any money.          ——Never mind. I you some. A．am going to lend B．will lend C．have lent D．am to lend 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：——我身无分文地出来了。——没关系。我借给你一些。分析句子可知，这里时态应用一般将来时表将来的情况，“am going to lend”侧重于事先计划、打算好要做某事，而“will + 动词原形”可以表示临时决定做某事。根据语境可知，这个“借给”的动作是听到对方没带钱后临时做出的决定，所以用will lend。故选B项。 5. （24-25高一上·天津南开·期中）— Jerry, could you tell me if Lucy to my party tomorrow? — I think she will if she time. A．come; will have B．comes; have C．will come; will have D．will come; has 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句时态和条件状语时态。句意：——杰瑞，你能告诉我露西明天是否会来参加我的聚会吗？——我想如果她有时间的话，她会的。第一句中，if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知，描述将来发生的事情，用一般将来时will do；第二句中，if引导条件状语从句，满足主将从现时态原则，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选D。 6. （24-25高一上·黑龙江大庆·期中）The moment I have been looking forward to ________ soon. A．come B．coming C．came D．will come 【答案】D 【详解】时态。句意：我一直期待的那一刻很快就会来了。此处作谓语动词，主语为The moment，I have been looking forward to为定语从句，修饰主语The moment，且根据时间状语soon可知，此处应用一般将来时，故填will come，故选D。 7. （24-25高一上·广东揭阳·期中）Which of the following sentences is not used to talk about a future plan? A．The next train arrives at 13:00. B．They are renting a car this weekend. C．The children are sleeping at the moment. D．I am going to play soccer after class 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。题干句意为：下面哪个句子不是用来谈论未来的计划? A.The next train arrives at 13:00. (下一辆火车13点到达)根据时刻表运行的交通工具，用一般现在时表示将来；B.They are renting a car this weekend. (他们这个周末要租一辆车)为现在进行时表示将来；C.The children are sleeping at the moment. (孩子们此刻正在睡觉)为现在进行时，表示现在正在发生的动作；D. I am going to play soccer after class. (下课后我要去踢足球)为be going to do形式表示将来的计划。故选C。 8. （24-25高一上·广东广州·期中）Look out! You ______ that glass. A．will break B．are breaking C．are going to break D．will be breaking 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：当心!你快要打破那个杯子了。“be going to do”表示根据目前的迹象、情况等很有可能即将发生某事。根据上文“Look out!”可知应用are going to break，故选C。 9. （24-25高一上·黑龙江牡丹江·期中）Stick to your plan and you ______ the task on time. A．finish B．finishes C．finished D．will finish 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定句型和动词时态。句意：坚持你的计划，你就会按时完成任务。A. finish一般现在时；B. finishes一般现在时第三人称单数形式；C. finished一般过去时；D. will finish一般将来时。此处为固定句型“祈使句+and+简单句”，简单句中使用一般将来时。故选D。 10. （24-25高一上·广东江门·期中）We won’t go, if it ______. A．rain B．will rain C．rains D．rained 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：如果下雨，我们就不去。if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。it 是第三人称单数，rain要用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 11. （24-25高一上·广东深圳·期中）—Mr. Black ________ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Sunday? — It is at a quarter to 9 on Sunday. A．is leaving; takes off B．leaves; takes off C．is leaving; is taking off D．leaves; is taking off 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：——布莱克先生几天后就要离开上海了。你知道周日最早的飞机什么时候起飞吗？ ——周日是8点45分起飞。第一空根据后文in a few days可知，描述的是将来发生的事情，leave意为“离开”，为位移动词，应用现在进行时表示最近按计划或安排将要发生的动作，主语为Mr. Black，是单数主语，因此第一空用is leaving；第二空表示按时刻表进行的动作，比如飞机起飞等，要用一般现在时表将来，主语为the earliest plane，是单数主语，谓语需用第三人称单数形式。故选A项。 12. （24-25高一上·广东广州·期中）The plane ________ at 10:10. That is to say, it ________ in ten minutes. A．takes off; leaves B．is taking off; leaves C．takes off; is leaving D．is taking off; is leaving 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：飞机10点10分起飞。也就是说，它将在十分钟后离开。根据at 10:10可知，第一个空处需要一般现在时态表将来，表示时间表安排的即将发生的动作。根据in ten minutes可知，第二个空处需要现在进行时态表示将来。故选C。 13. （24-25高一上·广东广州·期中）— Mr. Simpson _________ Shanghai in a few days. Shall we have a party? — I _________ a farewell party if I _________ free. A．leaves; will throw; am B．is leaving; will throw; am C．is to leave; will throw; will be D．has left; am going to throw; will be 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：——辛普森先生几天后就要离开上海了。我们开个派对好吗？——如果我有空，我会举办一个告别派对。根据第一空后的时间状语in a few days可知，这里表示将来，应用一般将来时，动词leave为瞬间动词，可用现在进行时表示将来，所以第一空填is leaving。答句是含有if条件状语从句的主从复合句，结合前面句子可知，这里表示将来，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时，即“will+动词原形”的形式。综上，选B。 14. （24-25高一上·广东江门·期中）He ______ for Beijing tomorrow with his aunt and uncle. A．leaves B．is leaving C．left D．had left 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：他明天将和他的叔叔阿姨一起去北京。句中有时间状语“tomorrow”，表示将来时间，移位动词leave常用现在进行时表将来，故选B。 15. （24-25高一上·广东江门·期中）My parents ________ me to Hong Kong during the Spring festival. A．is taking B．are take C．is taken D．are taking 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：春节期间我父母要带我去香港。根据时间状语“during the Spring Festival”指将来的动作，用现在进行时表示将来时，主语为复数。故选D项。 三、完形填空 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·浙江杭州·期末）During travel seasons, many people tend to look through user reviews online before starting their trips. They usually make a 1 plan, including what to see, where to live and even which dish to eat. 2 , greater access to information means fewer surprises. I am not suggesting wandering off to a totally strange place without opening a 3 . I always make a simple plan, but I’m ready to 4 it if something better comes up. A few years ago, a friend and I were driving through a sleepy stretch of coastal South Carolina. That was, until I 5 a white general store with a sign outside advertising boiled peanuts. I suggested we 6 for some, though I had no reason to do so. For one thing, we were 7 hungry. For another, boiled peanuts are disgusting. But something about the place was hard to resist. As I chatted with the owner, another customer started to 8 my friend a technique for trapping alligators (短吻鳄) with bare hands. He picked up the 9 by working in a nearby plantation (种植园) and invited us to take a tour there. We willingly accepted his 10 and spent the next few hours with him, climbing around an ancient rice mill and bowing our heads into former slave quarters. It was the kind of afternoon you don’t forget. A summer trip is a rare chance to 11 routine. It used to be 12 to distinguish independent travelers from travelers following flag-waving tour guides. But the line between them has become less clear. 13 your trip follows a tightly 14 agenda inspired by user reviews, aren’t you really just taking a virtual group tour, with your smartphone 15 the flag? 1. A．secret B．new C．detailed D．public 2. A．Besides B．Otherwise C．However D．Therefore 3. A．store B．guidebook C．letter D．package 4. A．make B．drop C．announce D．discuss 5. A．opened B．built C．left D．spotted 6. A．stop B．look C．wait D．pay 7. A．really B．usually C．hardly D．slightly 8. A．ask B．teach C．give D．find 9. A．coin B．peanut C．skill D．speed 10. A．offer B．promise C．answer D．comment 11. A．result from B．break from C．learn from D．suffer from 12. A．interesting B．boring C．difficult D．easy 13. A．If B．Although C．Unless D．Before 14. A．passed B．focused C．reformed D．planned 15. A．seeing B．covering C．changing D．waving 【答案】 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. D 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讨论了旅行中计划与随性的平衡，以及信息获取对旅行体验的影响。 1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们通常会制定一个详细的计划，包括看什么，住哪里，甚至吃什么菜。A. secret秘密的；B. new新的；C. detailed详细的；D. public公开的。根据后文“including what to see, where to live and even which dish to eat”可知，计划包括了看什么，住哪里，甚至吃什么菜，说明这个计划是非常详细的。故选C项。 2. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，信息获取越多，意味着惊喜越少。A. Besides此外；B. Otherwise否则；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根据下文“greater access to information means fewer surprises.”可知，提前查找信息制定旅游计划也有弊端，与上文有转折关系。故选C项。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我并不是建议在不打开旅行指南的情况下到一个完全陌生的地方漫游。A. store商店；B. guidebook旅行指南；C. letter信件；D. package包裹。根据本句“wandering off to a totally strange place”中预设条件和后文“I always make a simple plan”可推知，作者认为去一个完全陌生的地方旅游，不用旅游指南，是不明智的。故选B项。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是制定一个简单的计划，但如果有更好的事情出现，我准备放弃它。A. make制作；B. drop放弃；C. announce宣布；D. discuss讨论。根据转折连词but和后文“if something better comes up”可知，作者尽管制定了计划，但在特定情况下会放弃计划。故选B项。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那就是，直到我看到一家白色杂货店，外面有一个牌子，上面写着卖煮花生。A. opened打开；B. built建造；C. left离开；D. spotted看到。根据后文“a white general store with a sign outside advertising boiled peanuts”可知，作者看到了一家白色杂货店和它外面的广告牌子。故选D项。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我建议我们停下来买一些，尽管我没有理由这么做。A. stop停止；B. look看；C. wait等待；D. pay支付。根据前文“A few years ago, a friend and I were driving through a sleepy stretch of coastal South Carolina.”和后文“for some”可知，作者一行当时正在开车，看到卖煮花生杂货店后停车去查看。故选A项。 7. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：首先，我们并不怎么饿。A. really真正地；B. usually通常；C. hardly几乎不；D. slightly轻微地。根据前文“I had no reason to do so”和后文“For another, boiled peanuts are disgusting.”可知，作者没有停下来买煮花生的理由，他们不饿是其中之一。故选C项。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和店主聊天时，另一位顾客开始教我的朋友一种用手捕捉短吻鳄的技巧。A. ask询问；B. teach教授；C. give给予；D. find发现。根据后文“my friend a technique for trapping alligators (短吻鳄) with bare hands”可知，另一位顾客在教作者的朋友一种技巧。故选B项。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在附近的一个种植园工作，学会了这项技能，并邀请我们去那里参观。A. coin硬币；B. peanut花生；C. skill技能；D. speed速度。根据前文“a technique for trapping alligators (短吻鳄) with bare hands”可知，此处指捕捉短吻鳄的技能。故选C项。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们欣然接受了他的提议，接下来的几个小时和他一起，在一个古老的碾米厂周围攀爬，并低头进入以前的奴隶住所。A. offer提议；B. promise承诺；C. answer回答；D. comment评论。根据前文“invited us to take a tour there”和后文“and spent the next few hours with him”可知，作者他们接受了顾客的参观提议。故选A项。 11. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：夏日旅行是一个难得的机会，可以摆脱乏味生活。A. result from由于；B. break from脱离；C. learn from向……学习；D. suffer from遭受。根据上文描述旅行中的惊喜可知，作者认为旅行是寻找惊喜和摆脱乏味生活的机会。故选B项。 12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过去很容易区分独立旅行者和跟着挥旗导游的旅行者。A. interesting有趣的；B. boring无聊的；C. difficult困难的；D. easy容易的。根据后文“to distinguish independent travelers from travelers following flag-waving tour guides”和“But the line between them has become less clear”可知，过去很容易区分独立旅行者和跟着挥旗导游的旅行者，但现在两者之间的界限已经变得不那么清晰了。故选D项。 13. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果你的旅行计划受到用户评论的启发，遵循严格的日程安排，那你不就是在参加一个虚拟的团体游吗，你的手机就像挥动的旗帜一样？A. If如果；B. Although虽然；C. Unless除非；D. Before在……之前。作者假设了根据用户评论来严格安排日程的情况，引导条件状语从句，用从属连词if。故选A项。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. passed通过；B. focused集中；C. reformed改革；D. planned计划，规划。根据前文“During travel seasons, many people tend to look through user reviews online before starting their trips. They usually make a 1 plan, including what to see, where to live and even which dish to eat.”和后文“agenda inspired by user reviews”可知，此处指根据用户评论所制定的严密旅行计划。故选D项。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. seeing看见；B. covering覆盖；C. changing改变；D. waving挥动。根据前文“travelers following flag-waving tour guides”可知，此处用手机比喻成挥动的旗帜，说明如果旅行遵循的是严密计划，那就像参加了一个虚拟的团体游。故选D项。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·江苏南通·期中）Years ago when I was in my late teens, some friends and I went on a trip to Killington, VT. 1 , I came from the city where traffic, buildings, and a fast pace (节奏) of life was all I 2 . I had never been to Vermont before and I remember being excited that I was going to experience something 3 . By the time we 4 , it wasn’t until sometime after dinner. We were expecting the 5 to be at least three to four hours until we got there. As we got closer to our destination (目的地), it started to 6 . I felt very 7 as we drove up and down the hills in nearly whiteout conditions, and I didn’t 8 my surroundings because it was so dark and snowy. When we finally arrived at the hotel it was late and I was thankful we had 9 it there safely. The next morning when I 10 , the sun was shining through the curtains — after driving in such 11 the night before it was now all sunshine. When I opened the curtains, I was shocked. I had never 12 to see such an enormous and beautiful mountain right in front of me. All weekend I admired the mountains and wildlife surrounding me. And that’s when I became 13 by the beauty of nature. Years later, I am enjoying nature even more. I admire and appreciate it in a whole 14 way. Now I’m finding scary things like insects 15 instead of being afraid of them. 1. A．Before long B．At that time C．As usual D．In that case 2. A．desired B．feared C．provided D．knew 3. A．different B．unforgettable C．unpleasant D．similar 4. A．left B．arrived C．lost D．returned 5. A．walk B．rest C．strike D．drive 6. A．rain B．cloud C．snow D．clear 7. A．nervous B．excited C．confused D．curious 8. A．check B．compare C．notice D．remember 9. A．finished B．made C．changed D．improved 10. A．got out B．slimmed down C．headed off D．woke up 11. A．silence B．darkness C．danger D．coldness 12. A．decided B．required C．expected D．hesitated 13. A．concerned B．puzzled C．hardened D．fascinated 14. A．strange B．new C．comfortable D．healthy 15. A．satisfactory B．troublesome C．amazing D．boring 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者青少年时期的一次旅行经历，以及这次经历是如何影响作者对大自然的看法和态度。 1. 考查短语词义辨析。句意：那时，我来自一个充斥着交通、高楼大厦和快节奏生活的城市，那是我所熟知的一切。A. Before long不久之后；B. At that time在那时；C. As usual像往常一样；D. In that case在那种情况下。根据上文 Years ago when I was in my late teens, some friends and I went on a trip to Killington, VT.”和下文“I came from the city where traffic, buildings, and a fast pace (节奏)of life was all I  ____2____ .”可知，此处讲述作者年少时的故事，用“在那时”符合语境。故选B。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时，我来自一个充斥着交通、高楼大厦和快节奏生活的城市，那是我所熟知的一切。A. desired渴望；B. feared害怕；C. provided提供；D. knew知道。根据上文“I came from the city”可知，作者来自一个城市，因此作者熟知城市里的交通、高楼大厦和快节奏生活。故选D。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我之前从未去过佛蒙特州，我记得当时很兴奋，因为我将要体验一些不同的东西。A. different不同的；B. unforgettable难忘的；C. unpleasant不愉快的；D. similar相似的。根据上文“I had never been to Vermont before”可知，作者没有去过佛蒙特州，因此作者觉得自己将要体验不同的东西。故选A。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发的时候，已经是晚饭后的一段时间了。A. left离开；B. arrived到达；C. lost失去；D. returned返回。根据下文“ As we got closer to our destination (目的地)”可知，空处指的是出发的时候已经是晚饭后了。故选A。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们预计开车至少要三到四个小时才能到达那里。A. walk步行；B. rest休息；C. strike打击、罢工；D. drive驾车、驱使。根据下文“I felt very  ____7____ as we drove up and down the hills in nearly whiteout conditions”可知，作者和朋友们是开车去的，作者预计开车需要三四个小时。故选D。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们离目的地越来越近的时候，天开始下起了雪。A. rain下雨；B. cloud覆盖；C. snow下雪；D. clear放晴。根据下文“I felt very  ____7____ as we drove up and down the hills in nearly whiteout conditions and I didn’t  ____8____  my surroundings because it was so dark and snowy.”可知，天开始下雪了。以及故选C。 7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在几乎是一片白茫茫的情况下，我们开着车在山坡上上下下，我感到非常紧张，而且因为天色黑暗且下着雪，我根本没有注意到周围的环境。A. nervous紧张的；B. excited兴奋的；C. confused困惑的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“as we drove up and down the hills in nearly whiteout conditions”以及常理可知，在下雪，作者他们开车在山坡上上下下自然感到紧张。故选A。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几乎是一片白茫茫的情况下，我们开着车在山坡上上下下，我感到非常紧张，而且因为天色黑暗且下着雪，我根本没有注意到周围的环境。A. check检查；B. compare比较；C. notice注意；D. remember记得。根据空后“my surroundings”以及句意可知，由于作者很紧张，外面天色又黑，所以作者并没有注意到周围的环境。故选C。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们终于到达酒店时，已经很晚了，我很庆幸我们能够安全到达。A. finished完成；B. made制作；C. changed改变；D. improved提高、改善。根据上文“When we finally arrived at the hotel it was late”可知，作者他们成功到达了酒店。空处考查短语：make it，意为“成功到达”，符合句意。故选B。 10. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：第二天早上我醒来时，阳光透过窗帘洒了进来——前一天晚上在黑暗中开车，而现在却是阳光明媚。A. got out出去；B. slimmed down减肥；C. headed off出发；D. woke up醒来。根据空前的“the next morning”以及下文“the sun was shining through the curtains”可知，作者第二天醒来时，发现外面阳光明媚。故选D。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上我醒来时，阳光透过窗帘洒了进来——前一天晚上在黑暗中开车，而现在却是阳光明媚。A. silence寂静；B. darkness黑暗；C. danger危险；D. coldness寒冷。根据上文“I didn’t  ____8____  my surroundings because it was so dark and snowy.”可知，作者前一天晚上是在黑暗中开车。故选B。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我拉开窗帘时，我震惊了。我从未想过会看到如此巨大而美丽的山就在我的眼前。A. decided决定；B. required要求；C. expected期待；D. hesitated犹豫。根据上文“When I opened the curtains, I was shocked.”可知，作者并没有想到自己会看到如此美丽的风景。故选C。 13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也正是从那时起，我被大自然的美景深深迷住了。A. concerned担忧的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. hardened变硬的；D. fascinated着迷的。根据上文“All weekend I admired the mountains and wildlife surrounding me.”可知，作者被大自然的美景迷住了。故选D。 14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年后的现在，我更加享受大自然了。我以全新的方式欣赏和感激它。A. strange奇怪的；B. new新的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. healthy健康的。根据全文内容可知，这一次的旅行对作者而言是一种全新的体验，由此可知，作者以全新的方式欣赏自然。故选B。 15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我发现像昆虫这样可怕的东西竟然令人惊叹，而不是害怕它们。A. satisfactory令人满意的；B. troublesome麻烦的；C. amazing令人惊讶的；D. boring无聊的。根据下文“instead of being afraid of them”以及全文想要表述的——“一次旅行改变作者的看法”可推测，作者曾经害怕昆虫，但是现在觉得昆虫很棒，不再害怕昆虫。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·云南昭通·期中）Last summer, my family and I decided to spend a wonderful day at the beach. The sun was 1 brightly in the clear blue sky, promising a perfect day filled with relaxation and fun. As we 2 the coast, the sight of the vast ocean and the golden sands filled us with 3 . The amazing sea sight 4 our spirits (精神), making us feel more alive than ever. We quickly changed into our swimsuits and 5 into the cool, salty water. The waves were playful, sometimes gently lapping at our feet and at other times knocking us off 6 . After an hour of swimming, we decided to build a sandcastle. My little sister, Emily, was especially 7 about this activity. While she was busy 8 her castle, my brother and I collected seashells to decorate it. We found some really 9 ones, with special patterns and colors. In the afternoon, we had a meal under a large umbrella. The food tasted even better with the sound of waves in the background. Mom brought out a kite, and soon it was flying high in the sky, 10 gracefully with the wind. As the afternoon 11 , the sun began to set, casting (投射) a warm, golden glow over the entire scene. We gathered our belongings and moved closer to the water to watch the sunset, an amazing show of nature’s beauty, which was 12 words. On the way back home, we all felt a(n) 13 of peace and happiness and gratitude for the wonderful time we had shared. The beach had provided us with a perfect 14 from busy daily life, allowing us to connect, relax, and appreciate the simple joys of being together. We 15 ourselves to make this an annual family tradition, creating more memories to last a lifetime. 1. A．setting B．hiding C．shining D．moving 2. A．walked B．researched C．left D．reached 3. A．admiration B．excitement C．confusion D．honor 4. A．raised B．packed C．ruined D．attracted 5. A．flew B．broke C．looked D．jumped 6. A．sight B．movement C．balance D．ground 7. A．awkward B．enthusiastic C．anxious D．calm 8. A．building B．organizing C．exploring D．concentrating 9. A．graceful B．powerful C．meaningful D．beautiful 10. A．flashing B．jogging C．dancing D．acting 11. A．progressed B．improved C．changed D．appeared 12. A．from B．in C．off D．beyond 13. A．view B．sense C．impression D．thought 14. A．escape B．arrangement C．contact D．destination 15. A．applied B．challenged C．promised D．commented 【答案】 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者及其家人在去年夏天去海边度过的一天美好时光。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：太阳在晴朗的蓝天上明亮地照耀着，预示着这是一个充满放松和乐趣的完美的一天。A. setting设置；B. hiding躲藏；C. shining照耀；D. moving移动。根据上文“The sun”和下文“brightly in the clear blue sky”可知，太阳在天空中照耀。故选C。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达海岸时，广阔的海洋和金色的沙滩使我们兴奋不已。A. walked走路；B. researched研究；C. left离开；D. reached到达。根据下文“the sight of the vast ocean”可知，作者他们到达海边才能看到海洋。故选D。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达海岸时，广阔的海洋和金色的沙滩使我们兴奋不已。A. admiration羡慕；B. excitement兴奋；C. confusion困惑；D. honor荣誉。根据上文“the sight of the vast ocean and the golden sands filled us with”可知，广阔的海洋和金色的沙滩使我们兴奋不已。故选B。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊叹的海景使我们精神振奋，使我们感到比以前更有活力。A. raised提高；B. packed打包；C. ruined破坏；D. attracted吸引。根据下文“making us feel more alive than ever”可知，海景使作者他们精神振奋，空格处意为“提高”。故选A。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们迅速换上泳装，跳进又冷又咸的水里。A. flew飞；B. broke打破；C. looked看；D. jumped跳。根据下文“into the cool, salty water”可知，作者他们跳进水里。故选D。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：海浪很好玩，有时轻轻拍打着我们的脚，有时又把我们撞得失去平衡。A. sight景象；B. movement移动；C. balance平衡；D. ground地面。根据上文“The waves were playful”可知，海浪把作者他们撞得失去平衡，空格处意为“平衡”。故选C。 7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的小妹妹艾米丽对这个活动特别热心。A. awkward尴尬的；B. enthusiastic热心的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. calm平静的。根据下文“While she was busy 8 her castle, my brother and I collected seashells to decorate it. We found some really 9 ones, with special patterns and colors.”可知，作者的妹妹对这种活动很热心。故选B。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她忙着建造她的城堡时，我和哥哥收集贝壳来装饰它。A. building修建；B. organizing组织；C. exploring探索；D. concentrating集中。根据下文“her castle”可知，作者的妹妹是在海滩上建沙滩。故选A。 9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们找到了一些非常漂亮的，图案和颜色都很特别。A. graceful优雅的；B. powerful强大的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. beautiful漂亮的。根据下文“with special patterns and colors”可知，作者他们找到了漂亮的贝壳。故选D。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈拿出一只风筝，很快它就高高飞上了天空，随风翩翩起舞。A. flashing闪光；B. jogging慢跑；C. dancing跳舞；D. acting表现。根据上文“Mom brought out a kite, and soon it was flying high in the sky”可知，风筝在空中飞，像在跳舞一样。故选C。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着下午时间的推移，太阳开始下山，给整个景色投下了温暖的金色光芒。A. progressed（时间）推移；B. improved提高；C. changed改变；D. appeared出现。根据下文“the sun began to set, casting (投射) a warm, golden glow over the entire scene”可知，随着时间的推移，太阳开始下山了。故选A。 12. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们收拾好行李，靠近水边去看日落，这是一场难以形容的大自然之美。A. from从；B. in在……中；C. off离开；D. beyond超出。根据上文“sunset, an amazing show of nature’s beauty”可知，日落的景象是言语难以形容的，空格处意为“超出”。故选D。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我们都感到一种平静和幸福的感觉，并感谢我们共同度过的美好时光。A. view风景；B. sense感觉；C. impression印象；D. thought想法。根据下文“peace and happiness and gratitude”可知，作者他们是有一种平静和幸福的感觉。故选B。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：海滩为我们提供了一个完美的逃离繁忙的日常生活的地方，让我们联系，放松，欣赏在一起的简单快乐。A. escape逃离；B. arrangement安排；C. contact联系；D. destination目的地。根据下文“from busy daily life, allowing us to connect, relax, and appreciate the simple joys of being together”可知，海滩让作者可以逃离繁忙的日常生活。故选A。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们向自己保证，要把这变成一年一度的家庭传统，创造更多的记忆，让它持续一生。A. applied应用；B. challenged挑战；C. promised保证；D. commented评论。根据下文“ourselves to make this an annual family tradition, creating more memories to last a lifetime.”可知，作者向自己保证，把这变成一年一度的家庭传统。故选C。 四、语法填空 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·重庆·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Widely accepted as one of the 1 (large) industrial and economic centers in southwestern China, Chongqing City is a popular destination for travelers in terms of its hilly slopes, night views and spicy food. Meaning “double celebrations” in Chinese, the city 2 (build) in the 11th century BC during the Zhou Dynasty. With three thousand years of BaYu culture, the city has changed from an ancient military strategic pass 3 a city open to the outside world. The best time of visiting Chongqing is spring and fall. 4 , as one of China’s “Three Furnaces” (火炉), Chongqing is unbearably hot during the summer. Meanwhile, covered with a thick layer (层) of fog for 5 average (平均数) of 68 days a year, it is also considered as “Fog City”. Surrounded by a number of 6 (mountain) and straddling (横跨) the Yangtze River, Chongqing is a natural wonder. The main features of the downtown area are the hilly slopes, 7 made travelers learn to get used to the feeling of going up and down, up and down. At night, 8 (climb) up onto one of the less-populated hills is 9 (complete) unforgettable experiences to enjoy these unique views of the city’s night lights. With advantages in geographical, cultural and social environment, Chongqing is becoming an irresistible attraction and is showing 10 (it) greatness and charms to the outside world. 【答案】 1. largest 2. was built 3. into 4. However 5. an 6. mountains 7. which 8. climbing 9. completely 10. its 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重庆的历史以及人文地理。 1. 考查最高级。句意：作为中国西南地区最大的工业和经济中心之一，重庆因其山坡、夜景和辛辣的食物而广受游客欢迎。根据上文定冠词以及句意“最大的”可知用最高级largest。故填largest。 2. 考查时态语态。句意：这座城市建于公元前11世纪的周朝，意思是“双重庆祝”。主语city与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in the 11th century BC可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was built。 3. 考查介词。句意：伴随着三千年的巴渝文化，这座城市已经从一个古老的军事战略关口变成了一个对外开放的城市。短语change from…into…表示“从……变成……”。故填into。 4. 考查副词。句意：然而，作为中国“三大火炉”之一的重庆，在夏天却热得让人难以忍受。修饰后文句子，表示转折关系，用副词however，首字母大写。故填However。 5. 考查冠词。句意：同时，每年平均有68天被浓雾覆盖，也被称为“雾城”。短语an average of表示“平均”。故填an。 6. 考查名词的数。句意：重庆四面环山，横跨长江，是一个自然奇观。根据上文a number of可知用复数。故填mountains。 7. 考查定语从句。句意：市中心的主要特点是山坡，这让游客学会习惯了上下，上下的感觉。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the hilly slopes，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：到了晚上，爬上一座人烟稀少的山丘，欣赏城市夜光的独特景色，绝对是令人难忘的经历。作主语，用动名词形式。故填climbing。 9. 考查副词。句意：到了晚上，爬上一座人烟稀少的山丘，欣赏城市夜光的独特景色，绝对是令人难忘的经历。修饰形容词unforgettable用副词completely。故填completely。 10. 考查代词。句意：重庆凭借得天独厚的地理、人文和社会环境优势，正成为一种不可抗拒的吸引力，向外界展示着它的伟大和魅力。修饰名词greatness and charms用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·河北邢台·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 During the October holiday, my parents and I made a trip to Mount Wuyi, 1 is lying at the junction (交叉点) of Fujian and Jiangxi provinces. It is a popular tourist attraction. In December 1999, Mount Wuyi is listed as the World’s 2 ( culture ) and natural heritage by the UNESCO. With rich tourism resources, Mount Wuyi is a good place 3 ( relax ) ourselves. As early as the Western Zhou Dynasty (1100-771 BCE), it was well-known as a place of interest.It is 4 ( amaze ) that there are 2,527 kinds of plant species and about 5,000 species of wild animals. Some of them 5 ( face ) great survival challenges in the past but now measures are being taken to protect them by the local people. Mount Wuyi Scenic Area is 6 ( extreme ) large . The distance between attractions is so long 7 we were not able to visit all the sites in the mountain. We only reached some main attractions such 8 Heavenly Tour Peak, Wuyi Palace, Dahongpao Tea Trees, Water Curtain Cave. These famous sights left us a deep 9 ( impress ). Though tired, we enjoyed ourselves. We’re looking forward to 10 ( explore ) other attractions in Mount Wuyi next time. 【答案】 1. which 2. cultural 3. to relax 4. amazing 5. faced 6. extremely 7. that 8. as 9. impression 10. exploring 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和父母在十月假期期间游览武夷山的经历，介绍了武夷山的地理位置、文化自然遗产地位、丰富的旅游资源以及游览后的感受。 1. 考查定语从句。句意：在十月的假期里，我和父母去武夷山旅游，它位于福建和江西两省的交界处。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Mount Wuyi，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。 2. 形容词作。句意：1999年12月，武夷山被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化和自然遗产。此处修饰名词heritage，应用culture的形容词cultural，表示“文化的”。故填cultural。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：武夷山旅游资源丰富，是一个放松身心的好地方。此处用不定式to relax作后置定语，修饰place，表示“放松的目的”。故填to relax。 4. 考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶的是，这里有2,527种植物和约5000种野生动物。此处用amze的形容词amazing作表语，表示“令人惊奇的”。故填amazing。 5. 考查动词时态。句意：其中一些在过去面临巨大的生存挑战，但现在当地人正在采取措施保护它们。根据时间状语“in the past”可知，此处用一般过去时，所以此处使用face的过去式faced。故填faced。 6. 考查副词。句意：武夷山风景区非常大。此处用extreme的副词extremely修饰形容词large，表示“极其”。故填extremely。 7. 考查状语从句。句意：景点之间的距离太远，以至于我们无法游览山上的所有景点。此处为so…that…结构，引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 8. 考查固定搭配。句意：我们只到达了一些主要景点，如天游峰、武夷宫、大红袍茶树、水帘洞。此处用such as表示举例，意为“例如”。故填as。 9. 考查名词。句意：这些著名的景点给我们留下了深刻的印象。此处用impress的名词impression作宾语，表示“印象”。由a可知，应用单数。故填impression。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们期待下次探索武夷山的其他景点。look forward to后接动名词exploring作宾语。故填exploring。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·江西抚州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition featuring more than 400 relics retrieved (取回) from two ancient shipwrecks (沉船) 1 (start) on Friday afternoon in Qionghai, a city in the island province of Hainan in southern China. These artifacts (手工艺品), which had lain in the sea for over 500 years at a depth of more than 1,500 meters, are being showcased 2 the first time. 3 (locate) at the China (Hainan) Museum of the South China Sea, the exhibition covers 4 area of nearly 1,000 square meters. A total of 408 artifacts from the two ancient shipwrecks are on display. 34 borrowed artifacts from the Palace Museum and other museums enriched the exhibition, 5 (bring) the total number of exhibits to 442. The exhibition features one red and green bowl with the mark “made in the year of Bingyin”, 6 confirms that the sunken ship belonged to the Zhengde period of the Ming Dynasty. Xin Lixue, curator (馆长) of the China (Hainan) Museum of the South China Sea, said this collection of high-grade 7 (culture) relics is diverse in variety and well-preserved. “Through this exhibition, we hope to show the social and economic 8 (develop) in the middle of the Ming Dynasty and inform the audience about the prosperity (繁荣) of the Maritime Silk Road in ancient China and the exchanges between Chinese 9 foreign civilizations,” added Xin. The exhibition will 10 (official) open to the public starting on Saturday. 【答案】 1. started 2. for 3. Located 4. an 5. bringing 6. which 7. cultural 8. development 9. and 10. officially 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国海南琼海举办的一场展览，展出了从两艘古代沉船中打捞的400多件文物，还介绍了展览相关信息及意义。 1. 考查时态。句意：一场展出从两艘古代沉船中打捞的400多件文物的展览于周五下午在中国南部海南省琼海市开幕。start(开始)是谓语动词，与主语An exhibition之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“on Friday afternoon”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时态。故填started。 2. 考查介词。句意：这些在海底1500多米深处沉睡了500多年的手工艺品首次亮相。for the first time是固定短语，意为“首次，第一次”。故填for。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：该展览位于中国(海南)南海博物馆，面积近1平方米。locate(把……安置在)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the exhibition之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Located。 4. 考查冠词。句意：该展览位于中国(海南)南海博物馆，面积近1平方米。an area of...是固定表达，意为“……的面积”，泛指，且area是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：从故宫博物院和其他博物馆借来的34件文物丰富了展览，使展品总数达到442件。bring(使处于某种状况)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语34 borrowed artifacts之间是主动关系，用现在分词作表主动，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填bringing。 6. 考查定语从句。句意：展览中有一个红绿相间的碗，上面有“丙寅年制”的标记，这证实了这艘沉船属于明朝正德年间。“_____ confirms that the sunken ship belonged to the Zhengde period of the Ming Dynasty”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the mark “made in the year of Bingyin”，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 7. 考查形容词。句意：中国(海南)南海博物馆馆长辛立学表示，这批高级文物种类多样，保存完好。提示词修饰名词relics，用形容词cultural作定语，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。 8. 考查名词。句意：通过这次展览，我们希望展示明朝中期的社会和经济发展，让观众了解古代中国海上丝绸之路的繁荣以及中外文明的交流。提示词作宾语，用名词development，意为“发展”，是不可数名词。故填development。 9. 考查连词。句意：通过这次展览，我们希望展示明朝中期的社会和经济发展，让观众了解古代中国海上丝绸之路的繁荣以及中外文明的交流。Chinese和foreign civilizations是并列关系，用连词and连接，between...and...(在……之间)。故填and。 10. 考查副词。句意：展览将于周六起正式向公众开放。提示词修饰动词open，用副词officially作状语，意为“正式地”。故填officially。 3 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$单元核心语法·精练 必修一 Unit 2 Travelling Around （表将来的方式） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 一、现在进行时表将来的用法 用法介绍 现在进行时可表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，尤其适用于位移动词（如 arrive, leave）和部分非位移动词（如 do, meet），句中常含将来时间状语。 动词类型 结构 示例 位移动词 主语 + am/is/are + 位移动词 - ing + 将来时间状语 She is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.（她明天要去北京。） The plane is taking off at 3 p.m.（飞机下午 3 点起飞。） 非位移动词 主语 + am/is/are + 非位移动词 - ing + 将来时间状语 We are having a party next Friday.（我们下周五要举办派对。） He is buying a new car next month.（他下个月要买新车。） 注意事项 1. 计划性：动作需是事先计划好的，临时决定的将来不用此结构（如错误：I’m knowing the answer soon. 正确：I will know the answer soon.）。 2. 时间状语：通常需带将来时间状语（如 tomorrow, next week），否则易与 “正在进行的动作” 混淆（如 “He is coming.” 若无时间状语，更可能表 “他正在来” 而非 “他将要来”）。 3. 适用动词：以位移动词为主（如 come, go, arrive），非位移动词需表 “明确计划的动作”（如 do, play, stay），静态动词（如 like, know）不可用（错误：I’m liking it tomorrow.）。 二、其他表将来的方式 用法介绍 除现在进行时外，英语中还有多种表将来的结构，适用于不同语境（如单纯将来、临时决定、计划安排等）。 结构类型 用法说明 示例 will/shall do 表单纯将来或临时决定；will 适用于所有人称，shall 多用于第一人称 I will help you with your homework.（我会帮你做作业。） Shall we go for a walk?（我们去散步好吗？） be going to do 表计划、打算，或根据迹象判断即将发生的事 They are going to visit the museum next Sunday.（他们下周日要去参观博物馆。） It is going to rain.（天要下雨了。） be to do 表按计划、职责或约定必须做的事 You are to hand in your paper by Friday.（你必须周五前交论文。） The meeting is to start at 9 a.m.（会议定于上午 9 点开始。） be about to do 表 “正要、即将”，不与具体时间状语连用 I was about to leave when the phone rang.（我正要离开，电话响了。） 一般现在时 表按日程表、时刻表安排的将来动作 The train leaves at 8:00 a.m.（火车上午 8 点发车。） School begins in September.（学校 9 月开学。） 注意事项 1. will 与 be going to 的区别：will 表临时决定（如 “—I need a pen. —I will get one for you.”）；be going to 表事先计划（如 “I’m going to learn English.（我计划学英语。）”）。 2. be about to 的限制：不可与具体时间状语（如 tomorrow, at 5 p.m.）连用（错误：He is about to come tomorrow. 正确：He is about to come.）。 3. 一般现在时的适用场景：仅用于严格按时间表进行的动作（如火车、飞机班次，学校日程等），不可随意用于其他将来动作（错误：I eat dinner at 7 p.m. tomorrow. 正确：I will eat dinner at 7 p.m. tomorrow.）。 一、单句语法填空 1．（24-25高一上·广东东莞·期中）Allan (leave) for America next week. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．（24-25高一上·广东茂名·期中）My father (fly) to Beijing next Sunday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．（24-25高一上·山东济宁·期中）As the clock goes closer to midnight, all members of our family (come) together in the living room, laughter echoing as we prepare to celebrate New Year’s Eve together. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．（24-25高一上·福建漳州·期中）The examination (come), and students are busy preparing for it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．（24-25高一上·山东济宁·期中）I (see) Professor Smith off this afternoon. Will you join me? (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．（24-25高一上·吉林长春·期中）— What are you doing this Sunday? — It’s going to be sunny then, so I (have) a picnic with my friends in the park. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．（24-25高一上·上海·期中）The plane (leave) at 7: 00 pm according to the timetable, so I have to be at the airport by 6: 40. （所给词的适当形式填空） 8．（23-24高一上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）The plane （leave）at 7:00p. m, so I have to be at the airport by 6:30 at the latest. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．（24-25高一上·福建厦门·期中）Even if it (rain) heavily tomorrow, I will go to school as usual. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．（24-25高一上·上海·期中）If the project (complete) on time, the company will receive a bonus. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11．（23-24高一上·江苏·期中）Companies are buying in supplies of paper in case the price (go) up. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12．（24-25高一上·福建漳州·期中）People who buy shares now ( clean ) up when the prices rises . (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．（24-25高一上·江苏扬州·期中）Your grades will on four papers and a final exam. (base) (所给词的适当形式填空) 14．（24-25高一上·上海·期中）Browse through the material, and you (amaze) at the details of it. （所给词的适当形式填空） 15．（24-25高一上·山西大同·期中）Are you (contact) the travel agent the day after tomorrow? (所给词的适当形式填空) 二、单项选择 1. （24-25高一上·广东·期中）—Have you finished your homework? —Not yet. I _______ it after dinner. A．will do B．am doing C．have done D．do 2. （24-25高一上·广东深圳·期中）In 2050, the elderly population ________400 million, about twice the population of children. A．reached B．reaches C．has reached D．will reach 3. （24-25高一上·天津宁河·期中）I’m tired. I think I go to bed. A．will B．can C．is going to D．is going 4. （24-25高一上·天津宁河·期中）—I’ ve come out without any money.          ——Never mind. I you some. A．am going to lend B．will lend C．have lent D．am to lend 5. （24-25高一上·天津南开·期中）— Jerry, could you tell me if Lucy to my party tomorrow? — I think she will if she time. A．come; will have B．comes; have C．will come; will have D．will come; has 6. （24-25高一上·黑龙江大庆·期中）The moment I have been looking forward to ________ soon. A．come B．coming C．came D．will come 7. （24-25高一上·广东揭阳·期中）Which of the following sentences is not used to talk about a future plan? A．The next train arrives at 13:00. B．They are renting a car this weekend. C．The children are sleeping at the moment. D．I am going to play soccer after class 8. （24-25高一上·广东广州·期中）Look out! You ______ that glass. A．will break B．are breaking C．are going to break D．will be breaking 9. （24-25高一上·黑龙江牡丹江·期中）Stick to your plan and you ______ the task on time. A．finish B．finishes C．finished D．will finish 10. （24-25高一上·广东江门·期中）We won’t go, if it ______. A．rain B．will rain C．rains D．rained 11. （24-25高一上·广东深圳·期中）—Mr. Black ________ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Sunday? — It is at a quarter to 9 on Sunday. A．is leaving; takes off B．leaves; takes off C．is leaving; is taking off D．leaves; is taking off 12. （24-25高一上·广东广州·期中）The plane _____ at 10:10. That is to say, it ___ in ten minutes. A．takes off; leaves B．is taking off; leaves C．takes off; is leaving D．is taking off; is leaving 13. （24-25高一上·广东广州·期中）— Mr. Simpson _________ Shanghai in a few days. Shall we have a party? — I _________ a farewell party if I _________ free. A．leaves; will throw; am B．is leaving; will throw; am C．is to leave; will throw; will be D．has left; am going to throw; will be 14. （24-25高一上·广东江门·期中）He ______ for Beijing tomorrow with his aunt and uncle. A．leaves B．is leaving C．left D．had left 15. （24-25高一上·广东江门·期中）My parents ________ me to Hong Kong during the Spring festival. A．is taking B．are take C．is taken D．are taking 三、完形填空 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·浙江杭州·期末）During travel seasons, many people tend to look through user reviews online before starting their trips. They usually make a 1 plan, including what to see, where to live and even which dish to eat. 2 , greater access to information means fewer surprises. I am not suggesting wandering off to a totally strange place without opening a 3 . I always make a simple plan, but I’m ready to 4 it if something better comes up. A few years ago, a friend and I were driving through a sleepy stretch of coastal South Carolina. That was, until I 5 a white general store with a sign outside advertising boiled peanuts. I suggested we 6 for some, though I had no reason to do so. For one thing, we were 7 hungry. For another, boiled peanuts are disgusting. But something about the place was hard to resist. As I chatted with the owner, another customer started to 8 my friend a technique for trapping alligators (短吻鳄) with bare hands. He picked up the 9 by working in a nearby plantation (种植园) and invited us to take a tour there. We willingly accepted his 10 and spent the next few hours with him, climbing around an ancient rice mill and bowing our heads into former slave quarters. It was the kind of afternoon you don’t forget. A summer trip is a rare chance to 11 routine. It used to be 12 to distinguish independent travelers from travelers following flag-waving tour guides. But the line between them has become less clear. 13 your trip follows a tightly 14 agenda inspired by user reviews, aren’t you really just taking a virtual group tour, with your smartphone 15 the flag? 1. A．secret B．new C．detailed D．public 2. A．Besides B．Otherwise C．However D．Therefore 3. A．store B．guidebook C．letter D．package 4. A．make B．drop C．announce D．discuss 5. A．opened B．built C．left D．spotted 6. A．stop B．look C．wait D．pay 7. A．really B．usually C．hardly D．slightly 8. A．ask B．teach C．give D．find 9. A．coin B．peanut C．skill D．speed 10. A．offer B．promise C．answer D．comment 11. A．result from B．break from C．learn from D．suffer from 12. A．interesting B．boring C．difficult D．easy 13. A．If B．Although C．Unless D．Before 14. A．passed B．focused C．reformed D．planned 15. A．seeing B．covering C．changing D．waving Passage 2 （24-25高一上·江苏南通·期中）Years ago when I was in my late teens, some friends and I went on a trip to Killington, VT. 1 , I came from the city where traffic, buildings, and a fast pace (节奏) of life was all I 2 . I had never been to Vermont before and I remember being excited that I was going to experience something 3 . By the time we 4 , it wasn’t until sometime after dinner. We were expecting the 5 to be at least three to four hours until we got there. As we got closer to our destination (目的地), it started to 6 . I felt very 7 as we drove up and down the hills in nearly whiteout conditions, and I didn’t 8 my surroundings because it was so dark and snowy. When we finally arrived at the hotel it was late and I was thankful we had 9 it there safely. The next morning when I 10 , the sun was shining through the curtains — after driving in such 11 the night before it was now all sunshine. When I opened the curtains, I was shocked. I had never 12 to see such an enormous and beautiful mountain right in front of me. All weekend I admired the mountains and wildlife surrounding me. And that’s when I became 13 by the beauty of nature. Years later, I am enjoying nature even more. I admire and appreciate it in a whole 14 way. Now I’m finding scary things like insects 15 instead of being afraid of them. 1. A．Before long B．At that time C．As usual D．In that case 2. A．desired B．feared C．provided D．knew 3. A．different B．unforgettable C．unpleasant D．similar 4. A．left B．arrived C．lost D．returned 5. A．walk B．rest C．strike D．drive 6. A．rain B．cloud C．snow D．clear 7. A．nervous B．excited C．confused D．curious 8. A．check B．compare C．notice D．remember 9. A．finished B．made C．changed D．improved 10. A．got out B．slimmed down C．headed off D．woke up 11. A．silence B．darkness C．danger D．coldness 12. A．decided B．required C．expected D．hesitated 13. A．concerned B．puzzled C．hardened D．fascinated 14. A．strange B．new C．comfortable D．healthy 15. A．satisfactory B．troublesome C．amazing D．boring Passage 3 （24-25高一上·云南昭通·期中）Last summer, my family and I decided to spend a wonderful day at the beach. The sun was 1 brightly in the clear blue sky, promising a perfect day filled with relaxation and fun. As we 2 the coast, the sight of the vast ocean and the golden sands filled us with 3 . The amazing sea sight 4 our spirits (精神), making us feel more alive than ever. We quickly changed into our swimsuits and 5 into the cool, salty water. The waves were playful, sometimes gently lapping at our feet and at other times knocking us off 6 . After an hour of swimming, we decided to build a sandcastle. My little sister, Emily, was especially 7 about this activity. While she was busy 8 her castle, my brother and I collected seashells to decorate it. We found some really 9 ones, with special patterns and colors. In the afternoon, we had a meal under a large umbrella. The food tasted even better with the sound of waves in the background. Mom brought out a kite, and soon it was flying high in the sky, 10 gracefully with the wind. As the afternoon 11 , the sun began to set, casting (投射) a warm, golden glow over the entire scene. We gathered our belongings and moved closer to the water to watch the sunset, an amazing show of nature’s beauty, which was 12 words. On the way back home, we all felt a(n) 13 of peace and happiness and gratitude for the wonderful time we had shared. The beach had provided us with a perfect 14 from busy daily life, allowing us to connect, relax, and appreciate the simple joys of being together. We 15 ourselves to make this an annual family tradition, creating more memories to last a lifetime. 1. A．setting B．hiding C．shining D．moving 2. A．walked B．researched C．left D．reached 3. A．admiration B．excitement C．confusion D．honor 4. A．raised B．packed C．ruined D．attracted 5. A．flew B．broke C．looked D．jumped 6. A．sight B．movement C．balance D．ground 7. A．awkward B．enthusiastic C．anxious D．calm 8. A．building B．organizing C．exploring D．concentrating 9. A．graceful B．powerful C．meaningful D．beautiful 10. A．flashing B．jogging C．dancing D．acting 11. A．progressed B．improved C．changed D．appeared 12. A．from B．in C．off D．beyond 13. A．view B．sense C．impression D．thought 14. A．escape B．arrangement C．contact D．destination 15. A．applied B．challenged C．promised D．commented 四、语法填空 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·重庆·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Widely accepted as one of the 1 (large) industrial and economic centers in southwestern China, Chongqing City is a popular destination for travelers in terms of its hilly slopes, night views and spicy food. Meaning “double celebrations” in Chinese, the city 2 (build) in the 11th century BC during the Zhou Dynasty. With three thousand years of BaYu culture, the city has changed from an ancient military strategic pass 3 a city open to the outside world. The best time of visiting Chongqing is spring and fall. 4 , as one of China’s “Three Furnaces” (火炉), Chongqing is unbearably hot during the summer. Meanwhile, covered with a thick layer (层) of fog for 5 average (平均数) of 68 days a year, it is also considered as “Fog City”. Surrounded by a number of 6 (mountain) and straddling (横跨) the Yangtze River, Chongqing is a natural wonder. The main features of the downtown area are the hilly slopes, 7 made travelers learn to get used to the feeling of going up and down, up and down. At night, 8 (climb) up onto one of the less-populated hills is 9 (complete) unforgettable experiences to enjoy these unique views of the city’s night lights. With advantages in geographical, cultural and social environment, Chongqing is becoming an irresistible attraction and is showing 10 (it) greatness and charms to the outside world. Passage 2 （24-25高一上·河北邢台·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 During the October holiday, my parents and I made a trip to Mount Wuyi, 1 is lying at the junction (交叉点) of Fujian and Jiangxi provinces. It is a popular tourist attraction. In December 1999, Mount Wuyi is listed as the World’s 2 ( culture ) and natural heritage by the UNESCO. With rich tourism resources, Mount Wuyi is a good place 3 ( relax ) ourselves. As early as the Western Zhou Dynasty (1100-771 BCE), it was well-known as a place of interest.It is 4 ( amaze ) that there are 2,527 kinds of plant species and about 5,000 species of wild animals. Some of them 5 ( face ) great survival challenges in the past but now measures are being taken to protect them by the local people. Mount Wuyi Scenic Area is 6 ( extreme ) large . The distance between attractions is so long 7 we were not able to visit all the sites in the mountain. We only reached some main attractions such 8 Heavenly Tour Peak, Wuyi Palace, Dahongpao Tea Trees, Water Curtain Cave. These famous sights left us a deep 9 ( impress ). Though tired, we enjoyed ourselves. We’re looking forward to 10 ( explore ) other attractions in Mount Wuyi next time. Passage 3 （24-25高一上·江西抚州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition featuring more than 400 relics retrieved (取回) from two ancient shipwrecks (沉船) 1 (start) on Friday afternoon in Qionghai, a city in the island province of Hainan in southern China. These artifacts (手工艺品), which had lain in the sea for over 500 years at a depth of more than 1,500 meters, are being showcased 2 the first time. 3 (locate) at the China (Hainan) Museum of the South China Sea, the exhibition covers 4 area of nearly 1,000 square meters. A total of 408 artifacts from the two ancient shipwrecks are on display. 34 borrowed artifacts from the Palace Museum and other museums enriched the exhibition, 5 (bring) the total number of exhibits to 442. The exhibition features one red and green bowl with the mark “made in the year of Bingyin”, 6 confirms that the sunken ship belonged to the Zhengde period of the Ming Dynasty. Xin Lixue, curator (馆长) of the China (Hainan) Museum of the South China Sea, said this collection of high-grade 7 (culture) relics is diverse in variety and well-preserved. “Through this exhibition, we hope to show the social and economic 8 (develop) in the middle of the Ming Dynasty and inform the audience about the prosperity (繁荣) of the Maritime Silk Road in ancient China and the exchanges between Chinese 9 foreign civilizations,” added Xin. The exhibition will 10 (official) open to the public starting on Saturday. 10 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$