Unit 4 The Earth There be句型（单元核心语法精练）英语沪教版2024七年级上册

Unit 4 The Earth 核心语法精练（There be句型） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、单项选择 2 二、完成句子 2 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 7 题型一 语法选择 8 题型二 语法填空 10 There be句型 概念 表示“（某地）存在某人/物” 时态 一般现在时 There is/are 一般过去时 There was/were 一般将来时 There will be / There is going to be 句型 肯定句 ① There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词 + 地点状语 There is a fish / some grass in the river. 河里有一条鱼/一些草。 ② There are + 复数可数名词 + 地点状语 There are six fish in the river. 河里有六条鱼。 否定句 There be not + 名词 + 地点状语 There isn’t a fish in the river. 河里没有一条鱼。 There isn’t any grass in the river. 河里没有/一些草。 There aren’t six fish in the river. 河里没有六条鱼。 一般疑问句 Be there + 名词 + 地点状语？ Is there a fish in river? 河里有一条鱼吗？ Are there six fish in the river? 河里有六条鱼？ 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词（如 what, how many/much, who 等）+ be there +其他成分？ What’s there in the room? 房间里有什么？ How many fish are there in the river? 河里有多少条鱼？ 使用原则 就近原则 There is a computer room and two music rooms in our school. There are two music rooms and a computer room in our school. 一、单项选择。 1.（2024广州番禺区期末）There ________ still some apple juice in the bottle. You can drink it. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：瓶子里还有一些苹果汁。你可以喝它。 考查be动词。is是，主语是单数；are是，主语是复数；was是，is的过去式；were是，are的过去式。句子表达的是现在的状态，属于一般现在时；根据主语some orange juice是不可数名词可知，应用is，故选A。 2.（2024广州广大附中期中）There ________ a sports meeting in our school next month. A. will have B. will be C. is D. have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下个月我们学校将举行运动会。 考查There be句型和一般将来时。分析句子可知，此处表示存在，句子是There be句型，再由时间状语“next month”可知，时态是一般将来时，其谓语动词构成是will+动词原形，此处用will be。故选B。 3.（2024广州培正中学期中）There ________ a boy and three girls in the classroom. They are cleaning the classroom. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：教室里有一个男孩和三个女孩。他们正在打扫教室。 考查There be句型。该句需要应用“就近原则”，即动词be的形式需与a boy“一个男孩”一致，“a boy”是单数名词，be动词用is，故选A。 4.（2024广州华侨外国语期中）—What can you see in the painting? —There ________ some bread and two bottles of milk. A. are B. is C. has D. have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能在画中看到什么？——有一些面包和两瓶牛奶。 考查there be句型。分析句子结构，此处是there be表示某地有某物。bread是不可数名词，there be中的be动词用is。故选B。 5.（2023广州番禺区期末）There ______ a lot of pollution on Earth. A. are B. is C. will have D. were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在地球上有很多污染。 考查there be句型。该句叙述一般事实，可知该句为一般现在时，排除选项C、D，根据“There”可知该句是there be句型，pollution是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选B。 6.（2023广州越秀区期末）There ________ a book fair and a singing competition on our School Open Day next Friday. Let’s go there together. A. is B. have C. will have D. will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下周五在我们学校开放日上有一场书展和唱歌比赛。让我们一起去那里吧。 考查there be句型。根据“There ... a book fair and a singing competition on our School Open Day next Friday. Let’s go there together.”可知，此处是there be句型，be动词应用is或者are，排除BC选项，结合“next Friday”可知，此处是一般将来时。故选D。 7.（2023广州海珠区第五中学期中）—Is there any bread in the fridge? —________. We must buy some. A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn’t C. Yes, there are D. No, there aren’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——冰箱里有面包吗？——不，没有。我们必须买一些。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“We must buy some.”可知，需要再买面包，即冰箱里没有面包了，应作否定回答，排除A和C；用“Is there...”提问，应用“No, there isn’t”回答。故选B。 8.（2023广州白云区期末）There ________ a football match between the schools next week. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周学校之间将有一场足球赛。 考查there be句型。根据“next week”可知，时态为一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时构成：there will be和there is/are going to be。故选B。 9. There ________ a concert and two shows in the park tomorrow afternoon. A. is going to be B. will have C. is D. are going to be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明天下午公园里将有一场音乐会和两场演出。 考查there be句型。根据题目中时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”，可知事情发生在将来。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，将来时结构是there is/are going to be或there will be，此处最近的主语是a concert，用there is going to be或there will be。故选A。 10. In the art museum, ________ many beautiful paintings by young artists. A. there is B. there are C. it has D. they have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在这个美术博物馆里，有许多年轻艺术家的美丽画作。 考查there be句型。分析句子结构可知，此句为there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，排除选项C和D。主语“many beautiful paintings”是复数形式，be动词用are。故选B。 11. There ________ three bananas in the bag a moment ago. Did you see them? A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：刚才袋子里有三根香蕉。你看到它们了吗？ 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“a moment ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语three bananas是复数，be动词用were。故选D。 12. There ________ lots of bread. You can eat it. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有很多面包，你可以吃。 考查there be句式和时态。根据“You can eat it.”可知，句子是一般现在时，且此处是there be句式，遵循就近原则，就近的名词“bread”是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选A。 13. There ________ some interesting books on the teacher’s desk. A. is B. has C. are D. have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师的桌子上有一些有趣的书。 考查there be句型。is是，主语是单数名词、不可数名词或第三人称单数时用；has有，主语是第三人称单数时用；are是，主语是复数名词或第二人称、复数代词时用；have有，主语是第一人称、第二人称、复数名词或复数代词时用。根据“There…books on the teacher’s desk.”可知，此句为there be句型，遵循“就近原则”。句中主语“some interesting books”是复数形式，因此be动词应使用are。故选C。 二、请用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 1.（2025深圳育才三中）There ________ (be) an American teacher and two French teachers in our school last year. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：去年我们学校有一位美国老师和两位法国老师。根据“last year”可知此句是一般过去时，“There be”句型be动词的选用遵循“就近原则”，“an American teacher”是单数，因此be动词应用“was”。故填was。 2.（2024深圳罗湖区期末）There ________ (be) a lot of rubbish on the beach two years ago, but now the beach is very clean. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：两年前海滩上有很多垃圾，现在海滩很干净。根据“two years ago”可知，此处需要用be动词的一般过去式was/were，且“rubbish”是不可数名词，be动词需要用单数，故填was。 3. There ________ (not be) any tea in the cup just now. 【答案】wasn’t 【详解】句意：刚才杯子里没有茶了。根据句中just now“刚才”可知，句中使用了there be结构的一般过去时，结构是there was/were+名词，主语tea是不可数名词，因此否定用wasn’t。故填wasn’t。 4. There ________ (be) an English book fair in the library last week. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：上周在图书馆有一个英语书展。根据“last week”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语是an English book fair，be动词用was。故填was。 5.（2024深圳罗湖区期末）How much water ________ (is) there in the swimming pool? Can we swim there? 【答案】is 【详解】句意：游泳池里有多少水？我们能在那里游泳吗？此处是there be结构，时态是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，故填is。 6.（2023深圳龙华区期末）There ________ (be) some seafood left on the table. We should eat it up. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：桌子上还剩下一些海鲜。我们应该把它吃掉。分析句子可知，此处为there be句型，主语为seafood，是不可数名词。故填is。 7.（2023深圳龙华区期中）There ________ (be) pollution in the river. What can we do to protect the river? 【答案】is 【详解】句意：这条河里有污染。我们能做些什么来保护这条河？根据“What can we do to protect the river?”可知，询问我们能做些什么来保护这条河，可推测此处是这条河里有污染，句子是there be句型的一般现在时，在there be句型中，be动词的确定遵循就近原则，pollution是不可数名词，单数，be动词用is。故填is。 8.（2023深圳南山实验教育集团期中）There ________ (be) a piece of paper and two pens on the desk. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：桌子上有一张纸和两支钢笔。本句是there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，由“a piece of paper”可知，be用is。故填is。 9. People catch a lot of fish every day and there ________ (be) fewer and fewer fish in the sea each year. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：人们每天抓很多鱼，而海里的鱼每年都越来越少。根据“each year”可知句子用一般现在时，there be“有”，be动词单复数与邻近主语一致，由“fewer and fewer fish”可知此处be动词用复数are。故填are。 10.There ________ (be) some bread and five eggs on the table. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些面包和五个鸡蛋。根据“There”可知，在there be句型中，be动词的单复数应用就近原则，在本句中空格后名词为不可数名词“bread”，故be动词应用is，故填is。 三、完成句子。 1. （2025广州广大附中）我家附近有一家新开的超市和两家水果店。 ________ ________ a new supermarket and two fruit stores near my home. 【答案】There is 【详解】“某地有……”用there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，所以be动词由“a new supermarket”决定，用is。故填There；is。 2.（2023广州海珠区期末）下周，图书馆将会有一个关于历史的活动。 There ________ ________ an activity about history in the library next week. 【答案】will be 【详解】根据中英文对照，英文句中缺少“将会有”部分；根据中文句意和句首“There”，可知此句为there be句型，时态为一般将来时，其谓语结构为：will/be going to be。故填will be。 3.（2023广州黄埔广附期中）在汤姆回家的路上，有一家蛋糕店。 ________ ________ a cake shop on Tom’s way home. 【答案】There is 【详解】根据句意和题干可知，该题考查there be句型，并且时态为一般现在时。在该句型中there be翻译为“有”；be动词的选择要根据其后的名词的单复数形式来判断，该题名词“shop”是单数形式，所以be动词要用is。故填There is。 4.（2024广州白云区期末）一年有四个季节，陈明最喜欢秋天。 ________ ________ four seasons in a year, and Chen Ming likes autumn best. 【答案】There are 【详解】根据中英对照，横线处表示“有”，某地有某物，用“There be”句型，位于句首，首字母要大写；由于“four seasons”是复数，时态为一般现在时，be用are。故填There；are。 5. ——盒子里有多少瓶水？——只有两瓶。 — ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in the box? —There are only two. 【答案】How many bottles are there 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示 “有多少瓶水”；对于可数名词复数数量的提问，用 “How many+可数名词复数+are there+地点/其他成分” 的句型结构；“瓶”是“bottle”，可数名词，这里问“多少瓶水”，用复数形式；首字母大写，故填How；many；bottles；are；there. 题型一 语法选择 How do we help to save our Earth? Let me 1 you. First , my family try to save electricity (电). We never let the lights on when leaving the rooms. We turn off the TV 2 nobody is watching it. Mum only uses cold water 3 clothes. Second, we reuse things every day. We write on 4 sides of paper, not just on one side. We 5 bottles, paper and food into different bags. Third, we try 6 water. We don’t have baths for too long. We wash the toilet 7 used water. And we turn off the tap (水龙头) when we don’t 8 it. At last, we help to protect 9 air. My parents don’t drive 10 to school any more. I go to school 11 bike now. It’s hard work 12 good exercise! My parents and 13 people in their offices 14 start to go to work in one car together. These are easy and great ways to help protect our Earth. And I think 15 should try them. 1. A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. told 2. A. because B. so C. when D. then 3. A. wash B. to wash C. washing D. washes 4. A. each B. either C. both D. all 5. A. puts B. put C. putting D. to put 6. A. save B. saves C. saved D. to save 7. A. with B. to C. for D. into 8. A. used B. use C. uses D. using 9. A. the B. a C. an D. / 10. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 11. A. on B. by C. in D. at 12. A. and B. or C. not D. but 13. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 14. A. too B. either C. also D. neither 15. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. D 【导语】本文介绍了作者一家是如何帮助拯救地球的。 1. 句意：让我来告诉你。 tell告诉（原形）；telling告诉（动词-ing形式）；to tell告诉（动词不定式）；told告诉（过去式和过去分词）。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，后接动词原形。故选A。 2. 句意：没人看电视时，我们会关掉电视。 because因为；so因此；when当……的时候；then然后。分析“We turn off the TV...nobody is watching it.”可知，此处应表示当没人看电视时，我们会关掉电视。空处应选when引导此时间状语从句。故选C。 3. 句意：妈妈只用冷水洗衣服。 wash洗（原形）；to wash洗（动词不定式）；washing洗（动词-ing形式）；washes洗（第三人称单数形式）。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，空处应选动词不定式。故选B。 4. 句意：我们在纸的两面写字，而不仅仅是一面。 each每个；either（两者中的）任何一个；both两者；all全部（三者或三者以上）。根据常识可知，纸张有两面；结合“not just on one side”可知，此处表示会使用纸张的两面。故选C。 5. 句意：我们把瓶子、纸和食物放进不同的袋子里。 puts放（第三人称单数形式）；put放（原形）；putting放（动词-ing形式）；to put放（动词不定式）。分析“We...bottles, paper and food into different bags.”可知，空处是此句的谓语动词，此处表示现在所存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语We表示复数，所以空处应选动词put。故选B。 6. 句意：第三，我们尽量节约用水。 save节约（原形）；saves节约（第三人称单数形式）；saved节约（过去式和过去分词）；to save节约（动词不定式）。try to do sth.“尽量做某事”，空处应选动词不定式。故选D。 7. 句意：我们用使用过的水冲洗厕所。 with用；to到；for为了；into进入。分析“We wash the toilet...used water.”可知，此处表示用使用过的水冲洗厕所。故选A。 8. 句意：当我们不用水龙头时，我们会把它关掉。 used使用（过去式和过去分词）；use使用（原形）；uses使用（第三人称单数形式）；using使用（动词-ing形式）。助动词don’t后接动词原形。故选B。 9. 句意：最后，我们帮助保护空气。 the这个，那个（定冠词，表示特指）；a一（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前）；/不填。此处表示特指，所以空处应选定冠词the。故选A。 10. 句意：我父母不再开车送我去学校了。 I我（人称代词的主格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；me我（人称代词的宾格）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。动词drive后接人称代词的宾格作宾语。故选C。 11. 句意：我现在骑自行车去上学。 on在……上面；by通过；in在……里面；at在。根据空后的bike和选项可知，空处应选介词by，by bike意为“骑自行车”。故选B。 12. 句意：这是艰苦的工作，但也是很好的锻炼！ and和；or或；not不；but但是。分析“hard work...good exercise”可知，空格前后是转折关系，所以连词but符合语境。故选D。 13. 句意：我的父母和他们办公室的一些人也开始一起坐一辆车去上班。 little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；a little一些（修饰不可数名词）；few几乎没有（修饰可数名词的复数形式）；a few一些（修饰可数名词的复数形式）。空后的people是集体名词，表示复数概念，应用few或a few修饰；分析“My parents and...people in their offices”可知，此处表示“我”的父母和他们办公室的一些人。故选D。 14. 句意：我的父母和他们办公室的一些人也开始一起坐一辆车去上班。 too也（一般用于肯定句句尾）；either也（常用于否定句句尾）；also也；neither也不。分析“My parents and...people in their offices...start to go to work in one car together.”可知，此处表示也开始一起坐一辆车去上班。此句是肯定句，且空处位于句中。故选C。 15. 句意：我认为每个人都应该尝试一下。 someone某人；anyone任何人；no one没有人；everyone每个人。根据上文“These are easy and great ways to help protect our Earth.”可知，此处表示这些都是帮助保护我们地球又简单又好的方法，所以“我”认为每个人都应该尝试一下。故选D。 题型二 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。 Many people enjoy going to the beach. However, the beach often becomes dirty after people’s 1 (activity). People don’t like a beach with so much trash (垃圾), and few people go to a dirty beach to have fun. 2 (lucky), there are always some nice people. They are ready 3 (help) clean up the beach. They walk along the beach to pick up all kinds 4 trash—bottles, plastic bags, food and so on. They all do their work carefully. Some wear gloves. Others use trash pickers. Almost everyone 5 (wear) good shoes to protect (保护) his or her feet. A clean-up is a great way to make a beach 6 (beauty) and safe again! As a student, what should you do? If you live in a city with a beach, you can 7 (clean) it up at any time. Join a beach clean-up or do it yourself. Keeping the beach free of trash helps animals 8 many birds and fish sometimes eat trash as food. As 9 result, they may be in danger. Cleaning up the beach helps people, too. Parents like to bring 10 (they) kids to a clean, safe beach. More visitors will go to a beach if it looks nice and clean. After a clean-up, people can have an enjoyable day on the beach. 【答案】1. activities 2. Luckily 3. to help 4. of 5. wears 6. beautiful 7. clean 8. because 9. a 10. their 【导语】本文讲述了海滩因人类活动变得脏乱，但一些好心人会自发清理海滩，使其恢复美丽和安全。学生也可以参与其中，保持海滩清洁有助于保护动物和吸引游客。 1. 句意：然而，海滩常常因为人们的活动而变脏。activity“活动”，此处是指人们的活动，名词应用复数，故填activities。 2. 句意：幸运的是，总有一些好心人。此处需要用副词形式修饰整个句子，故填Luckily。 3. 句意：他们准备好去帮助清理海滩。be ready to do sth是固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”，故填to help。 4. 句意：他们沿着海滩捡起各种垃圾——瓶子，塑料袋，食品等。all kinds of“各种各样的”，为固定短语。故填of。 5. 句意：几乎每个人都穿着好鞋来保护他们的脚。句子是一般现在时，主语是everyone，谓语动词用三单形式，故填wears。 6. 句意：清理是让海滩再次美丽和安全的好方法！make sth adj表示“使某物……”，应用形容词beautiful作宾语补足语。故填beautiful。 7. 句意：如果你住在有海滩的城市，你可以随时清理它。空处位于情态动词can后，应用原形。故填clean。 8. 句意：保持海滩没有垃圾有助于动物，因为许多鸟类和鱼类有时会把垃圾当作食物。前后是因果关系，前果后因，此处需要用连词because来表示原因，故填because。 9. 句意：结果，它们可能会有危险。as a result“结果是”，为固定短语，故填a。 10. 句意：父母喜欢带他们的孩子去干净、安全的海滩。此处需要用形容词性物主代词their来表示“他们的孩子”，故填their。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 The Earth 核心语法精练（There be句型） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、单项选择 2 二、完成句子 2 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 4 题型一 语法选择 4 题型二 语法填空 5 There be句型 概念 表示“（某地）存在某人/物” 时态 一般现在时 There is/are 一般过去时 There was/were 一般将来时 There will be / There is going to be 句型 肯定句 ① There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词 + 地点状语 There is a fish / some grass in the river. 河里有一条鱼/一些草。 ② There are + 复数可数名词 + 地点状语 There are six fish in the river. 河里有六条鱼。 否定句 There be not + 名词 + 地点状语 There isn’t a fish in the river. 河里没有一条鱼。 There isn’t any grass in the river. 河里没有/一些草。 There aren’t six fish in the river. 河里没有六条鱼。 一般疑问句 Be there + 名词 + 地点状语？ Is there a fish in river? 河里有一条鱼吗？ Are there six fish in the river? 河里有六条鱼？ 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词（如 what, how many/much, who 等）+ be there +其他成分？ What’s there in the room? 房间里有什么？ How many fish are there in the river? 河里有多少条鱼？ 使用原则 就近原则 There is a computer room and two music rooms in our school. There are two music rooms and a computer room in our school. 一、单项选择。 1.（2024广州番禺区期末）There ________ still some apple juice in the bottle. You can drink it. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2.（2024广州广大附中期中）There ________ a sports meeting in our school next month. A. will have B. will be C. is D. have 3.（2024广州培正中学期中）There ________ a boy and three girls in the classroom. They are cleaning the classroom. A. is B. are C. have D. has 4.（2024广州华侨外国语期中）—What can you see in the painting? —There ________ some bread and two bottles of milk. A. are B. is C. has D. have 5.（2023广州番禺区期末）There ______ a lot of pollution on Earth. A. are B. is C. will have D. were 6.（2023广州越秀区期末）There ________ a book fair and a singing competition on our School Open Day next Friday. Let’s go there together. A. is B. have C. will have D. will be 7.（2023广州海珠区第五中学期中）—Is there any bread in the fridge? —________. We must buy some. A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn’t C. Yes, there are D. No, there aren’t 8.（2023广州白云区期末）There ________ a football match between the schools next week. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will going to be 9. There ________ a concert and two shows in the park tomorrow afternoon. A. is going to be B. will have C. is D. are going to be 10. In the art museum, ________ many beautiful paintings by young artists. A. there is B. there are C. it has D. they have 11. There ________ three bananas in the bag a moment ago. Did you see them? A. is B. was C. are D. were 12. There ________ lots of bread. You can eat it. A. is B. was C. are D. were 13. There ________ some interesting books on the teacher’s desk. A. is B. has C. are D. have 二、请用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 1.（2025深圳育才三中）There ________ (be) an American teacher and two French teachers in our school last year. 2.（2024深圳罗湖区期末）There ________ (be) a lot of rubbish on the beach two years ago, but now the beach is very clean. 3. There ________ (not be) any tea in the cup just now. 4. There ________ (be) an English book fair in the library last week. 5.（2024深圳罗湖区期末）How much water ________ (is) there in the swimming pool? Can we swim there? 6.（2023深圳龙华区期末）There ________ (be) some seafood left on the table. We should eat it up. 7.（2023深圳龙华区期中）There ________ (be) pollution in the river. What can we do to protect the river? 8.（2023深圳南山实验教育集团期中）There ________ (be) a piece of paper and two pens on the desk. 9. People catch a lot of fish every day and there ________ (be) fewer and fewer fish in the sea each year. 10.There ________ (be) some bread and five eggs on the table. 三、完成句子。 1. （2025广州广大附中）我家附近有一家新开的超市和两家水果店。 ________ ________ a new supermarket and two fruit stores near my home. 2.（2023广州海珠区期末）下周，图书馆将会有一个关于历史的活动。 There ________ ________ an activity about history in the library next week. 3.（2023广州黄埔广附期中）在汤姆回家的路上，有一家蛋糕店。 ________ ________ a cake shop on Tom’s way home. 4.（2024广州白云区期末）一年有四个季节，陈明最喜欢秋天。 ________ ________ four seasons in a year, and Chen Ming likes autumn best. 5. ——盒子里有多少瓶水？——只有两瓶。 — ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in the box? —There are only two. 题型一 语法选择 How do we help to save our Earth? Let me 1 you. First , my family try to save electricity (电). We never let the lights on when leaving the rooms. We turn off the TV 2 nobody is watching it. Mum only uses cold water 3 clothes. Second, we reuse things every day. We write on 4 sides of paper, not just on one side. We 5 bottles, paper and food into different bags. Third, we try 6 water. We don’t have baths for too long. We wash the toilet 7 used water. And we turn off the tap (水龙头) when we don’t 8 it. At last, we help to protect 9 air. My parents don’t drive 10 to school any more. I go to school 11 bike now. It’s hard work 12 good exercise! My parents and 13 people in their offices 14 start to go to work in one car together. These are easy and great ways to help protect our Earth. And I think 15 should try them. 1. A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. told 2. A. because B. so C. when D. then 3. A. wash B. to wash C. washing D. washes 4. A. each B. either C. both D. all 5. A. puts B. put C. putting D. to put 6. A. save B. saves C. saved D. to save 7. A. with B. to C. for D. into 8. A. used B. use C. uses D. using 9. A. the B. a C. an D. / 10. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 11. A. on B. by C. in D. at 12. A. and B. or C. not D. but 13. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 14. A. too B. either C. also D. neither 15. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 题型二 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。 Many people enjoy going to the beach. However, the beach often becomes dirty after people’s 1 (activity). People don’t like a beach with so much trash (垃圾), and few people go to a dirty beach to have fun. 2 (lucky), there are always some nice people. They are ready 3 (help) clean up the beach. They walk along the beach to pick up all kinds 4 trash—bottles, plastic bags, food and so on. They all do their work carefully. Some wear gloves. Others use trash pickers. Almost everyone 5 (wear) good shoes to protect (保护) his or her feet. A clean-up is a great way to make a beach 6 (beauty) and safe again! As a student, what should you do? If you live in a city with a beach, you can 7 (clean) it up at any time. Join a beach clean-up or do it yourself. Keeping the beach free of trash helps animals 8 many birds and fish sometimes eat trash as food. As 9 result, they may be in danger. Cleaning up the beach helps people, too. Parents like to bring 10 (they) kids to a clean, safe beach. More visitors will go to a beach if it looks nice and clean. After a clean-up, people can have an enjoyable day on the beach. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$