Unit4同步练习卷-2025-2026学年英语八年级上册译林版（2024）

Unit 4 同步练习卷-2025-2026学年英语八年级上册译林版（2024） 一、完形填空 My mother was a famous cook. I also wanted to learn 1 . So I went to my mum’s cooking school. Its name was Mama’s Sizzling Cooking School. The cooking 2 started at 11:00 a. m. and finished at 1:00 p.m. on Thursday. There were about twenty children in the cooking class. We worked on a table and we cooked as my 3 said. This week we started cooking Chicken Parmigiana. Everyone cooked two pieces of chicken. Luckily, no one burnt 4 when using the ovens (烤箱). The 5 recipe (食谱) we cooked with included a watermelon, feta cheese (羊奶干酪) and olive salad. That was my favourite salad in the 6 world. Last year I was in a cooking 7 at the Cooking Arena in Victoria, Australia. There were lots of children from different 8 like Sweden, Israel, and Portugal. But I had 9 heard of some countries before. The 10 thing was that most of the children taking my mum’s cooking classes were in the competition. So I didn’t feel afraid. It was really 11 to cook with other children from around the world. They taught me cooking 12 from their countries. We got along very well. The cooking competition 13 two weeks. We competed every day but Fridays. We would just share cooking skills on that day. Two weeks later, we finished all the cooking competitions and we found out who 14 . I got the gold medal (金牌) . This was the 15 for me to be a famous cook. 1．A．cooking B．writing C．painting D．driving 2．A．competition B．class C．game D．test 3．A．mum B．dad C．sister D．classmate 4．A．myself B．itself C．yourselves D．themselves 5．A．lost B．small C．next D．awful 6．A．other B．different C．same D．whole 7．A．competition B．test C．museum D．school 8．A．capitals B．countries C．cities D．towns 9．A．always B．often C．never D．ever 10．A．dry B．right C．bad D．good 11．A．interesting B．shy C．boring D．hard 12．A．habits B．languages C．skills D．bottles 13．A．went B．lasted C．covered D．ended 14．A．passed B．failed C．won D．lost 15．A．lesson B．trouble C．end D．start 二、单项选择 16．—Sam, could you please ________ the bottle ________ water? —But the bottle ________ water. A．fill; with; was full of B．fill; of; was filled with C．to fill; of; is filled with D．fill; with; is full of 17．Sometimes we should point out others’________ directly and tell them what they should do. A．reasons B．accidents C．mistakes D．truths 18．—Don’t forget to keep a safe social distance in public places, Tony! —________. A．OK, I won’t B．Never mind C．Not at all D．I hope not 19．Instructions are important. You ________ begin your work without reading them. A．must B．may C．should not D．needn’t 20．Water is very precious. We shouldn’t ________ it. A．recycle B．reduce C．waste D．value 21．—Tom makes up stories to make his little brother laugh. —I think it’s a good ________. A．standard B．method C．rule D．disadvantage 22．—Jim, how do your parents like country music? —________ my dad ________ my mum likes it. They both like country music. A．Either; or B．Not only; but also C．Neither; nor D．Both; and 23．—What do you think about the TV programme The Nation’s Greatest Treasures? —Excellent! A number of people are ________ about it. A．crazy B．worried C．surprised D．bored 24．My father ________ a brighter light in my bedroom and ________ some nice pictures on the wall. A．put in; put up B．put in; put on C．put up; put in D．put on; put up 25．—Jim, ________ read books while you are walking on the street. It’s very dangerous. —OK, thank you. A．don’t B．doesn’t C．won’t D．can’t 三、阅读理解 When it’s hot outside and we have to go out, we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan. Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan. What to prepare Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper can work, but your DIY paper fan can be used for a long time with quality (优质的) paper. Then get glue and two sticks How to make a DIY paper fan The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything done. If you look at your watch, you will be surprised that it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan. Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind. 26．Which is the best way to keep cool according to Paragraph 1? A．Putting on hats. B．Wearing light clothing. C．Using a good fan. D．Staying at a cool place. 27．Why is quality paper a good choice to make a paper fan? A．Because it is light. B．Because it lasts long. C．Because it is colourful. D．Because it looks beautiful. 28．From the last paragraph, we can tell that making a paper fan is ________. A．quick B．difficult C．boring D．strange 29．Where is the passage probably from? A．A novel. B．A movie poster. C．A guidebook. D．A DIY magazine. Madison Checketts, a teenager, has loved the beach since she was a child. But each time on her family vacations, she could easily notice plastic (塑料的) bottles lying on the sand. After learning more about plastic pollution and methods to reduce it, she created an edible (可食用的) water bottle called Eco-Hero. She started working on the project in October, 2021. In her early project, when Checketts asked herself what she could do to make the world a better place, she thought about reducing plastic pollution. Single-use plastic products like water bottles are used and thrown away. After that, plastic water bottles often end up in the sea. Plastic pollution is a main ________ to the sea and wildlife in it. After being selected (挑选) as one of the students from her school to compete in the school district’s science fair, she won first place at a state science fair before advancing to a national competition. An Eco-Hero holds about three-quarters of a cup of water and costs about $1.2 to make. Basically, people make a hole at the top of the gelatinous membrane (胶质 膜 ) and drink the water. “It took many tries to get the membrane strong enough so it would not pop in my hands,”Checketts says. In her free time, Checketts likes to play soccer, draw and spend time with family and friends. When she grows up, she wants to find a way to combine her hobbies and studies, and either be an engineer, a designer or a soccer player. As Checketts thinks about the future of the Eco-Hero, she says she wants to run more tests to make the bottle stronger and bigger. She hopes the Eco-Hero encourages people to think and understand that everyone can make the world a better place. 30．What is the Eco-Hero? A．The name of a kind of plastic. B．The name of plastic pollution. C．The name of a new kind of water bottle. D．The name of a beach. 31．Which word can be filled in the blank of the second paragraph? A．example B．secret C．food D．danger 32．What do we know from the underlined part? A．We should be strong to hold the bottle. B．Making this kind of bottle isn’t easy. C．Checketts is trying out another bottle. D．We can drink more water in this bottle. 33．How will this kind of bottle be in the future? A．Stronger and bigger. B．Thicker and larger. C．Stronger and thicker. D．Bigger and cheaper. 34．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A．Checketts’ school and family. B．Checketts’ study and hobbies. C．Checketts’ hobbies and dreams. D．Checketts’ friends and teachers. Yunnan Woodblock Printmaking is a special kind of printmaking. It started in the 1980s. This kind of art shows history, culture and other things in Yunnan, such as the lives of Yi people, Dai people and Miao people, making it much more wonderful and meaningful. The artists use one piece of wood to make a colourful artwork. First, they choose the best wood, and then they need to think of a creative idea about how to make it. Next, they make a draft. After that, they carefully make it better with tools. Finally, when it is painted and printed, it becomes a beautiful and special artwork. Leng Guangmian, an artist, thinks it’s not easy to finish such an artwork. It takes time. But this art is very meaningful. He keeps on making more people know a lot about this art. He even trains farmers in Pu'er and brings the art into schools. He expects his works to show great woodcutting skills, the culture and the life in Pu’er. 35．What’s the right order of making a colourful artwork? ①Paint and print the artwork.  ②Make a draft. ③Choose the best wood.  ④Make it better with tools. A．③—②—①—④ B．③—②—④—① C．④—③——①—② D．④—①—③—② 36．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A．The woodblock printmaking only shows the lives of people in Pu'er. B．To make a colourful artwork, one piece of wood is enough. C．Leng Guangmian brings the art into both farms and schools. D．Leng Guangmian is an artist. 37．What does Leng Guangmian think of this art? A．Easy but boring. B．Fun but meaningless. C．Interesting but dangerous. D．Difficult but meaningful. 38．In which part of a Newspaper can we probably read the text? A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Art. D．Food. What is DIY? Why do many people like it? Yang Chen works for a computer business in Beijing. He enjoys his work. But he is too busy. 39 One day, when he saw many toy dogs in a toy shop, he had an idea. “Why not make them myself?” he said to himself. Then he began to make model planes, model  ships and something else. 40 So what is DIY? Yes, it is making or creating things on your own. It may take much time, but some people, now known as DIYers, enjoy doing DIY very much. They enjoy it because it is fun. 41 What’s more, they think it is a good way to protect the environment (环境). 42 During the 1960s and 1970s, when there were not enough living things for people to live on, they had to use their own hands to do many things. 43 Over time, DIY also has some different meanings. A．But he doesn’t want to do DIY. B．In fact, DIY is not a modern thing in China. C．It is not easy for him to relax after work. D．And they also say it helps them save money too. E．Some people think doing DIY is a waste of time. F．If they wanted something, they had to do it themselves. G．He has great interest in DIY activities because they bring him lots of fun and make his life colourful. 四、任务型阅读 回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Today, more and more people are crazy about DIY because it brings them lots of fun and skills. It can help people have a different lifestyle. We can get a sense of satisfaction (满足) from DIY. For example, when we make drinks or foods by ourselves, we can become happy and healthy. Millions of people around the world are overweight now. To keep fit, people begin to turn to healthy ways to lose weight, such as taking exercise and having a healthy diet. Here is a kind of drink to help you. It is easy to make and tastes good. The drink includes three things—powdered cinnamon (肉桂粉), honey and water. First, take a pan and add a cup of water to it. Second, put the pan on the fire and boil (煮) the water for 2—3 minutes. Third, add a spoon of powdered cinnamon to the water and mix them together. Finally, let the mixture cool. After the mixture is cool, add some spoons of honey to it. The drink is delicious and good for our health. It’s a good idea to have half a cup of it daily before you go to bed and have the rest the next morning before eating breakfast. 44．What can we get from DIY? 45．Why do people begin to turn to healthy ways to lose weight? 46．How many kinds of things are there in the drink? 47．When should we put honey into the mixture? 48．What do you think of the drink? 五、短文填空 语法填空 Do you know how to keep food fresh? We all know that food will 49 (easy) go bad if the weather is too warm. So we usually put it into our fridges 50 keep it fresh in hot weather. But can you make it without fridges? In 1995, Abba, a teacher from Nigeria, found 51 cool way. His invention is called Pot-in-Pot Cooling System. It uses two clay pots (陶罐). There is a 52 (small) pot inside a larger one. There must be some space. The space between the two pots is 53 (fill) with wet sand. Fruit, vegetables or drinks can be put into the smaller pot. A wet cloth covers the whole cooling system. Some food can be kept fresh for several 54 (week) in it. Abba built five thousand pot-in-pot systems for the families in 55 (he) hometown. Then people all over the country began 56 (use) the invention. Soon it became popular with farmers in other African countries. 57 2000, Abba got a prize—the Rolex Awards for Enterprise. If you are 58 (try) to do something to improve humans’ life, you may have the chance to get this prize. Why not have a try? 六、单词拼写 59．I think some of the waste /kæn/ be recycled. 60．Don’t give up. Everyone is /bɔ:n/ with the ability to learn. 61．Before the invention of the bulb, people had to use oil (灯) . 62．My watch is broken and I can (修理) it by myself. 63．Tom was taking a (课程) in DIY in order to learn more about it. 七、完成句子 64．书柜里装满了书。 一半的书是新的。 The bookcase books. Half of the books are new. 65．我表哥的房间一团糟。 我建议他整理一下。 My cousin’s room was . I advised him to tidy it up. 66．春节期间，人们经常张贴春联来增添节日气氛。 During the Spring Festival, people often spring couplets to add the holiday atmosphere. 67．——如果没什么问题，为什么我的洗衣机不能用呢? ——今天停电了。难道你不知道吗?    —Why doesn’t my washing machine work if there’s nothing wrong with it? —There is a today. Don’t you know that? 68．爸爸劝我不要痴迷于玩电脑游戏。 Dad advised me playing computer games. 八、书面表达 69．最近，你校开展了“巧手制书签，书香满校园” 主题活动，请你以“A DIY Bookmark for My Favourite Book”为题，根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文，向学校英文报的读书专栏投稿，介绍制作书签的目的和过程，并分享制作心得。 Why you made it help enjoy reading your favourite book (name, type of book, what you like most) How you made it Materials & Tools Steps ◆card ◆scissors,glue.. ◆cut the card into.. ◆draw a picture of... write(your favourite sentence from the book or a famous saying or..) ◆.. How you felt … 要求： (1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； (2)必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按 要求适当发挥； (3)词数100左右(开头已给出，不计 入总词数); (4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 A DIY Bookmark for My Favourite Book Last week I took part in our school’s Reading &Bookmark-making activity. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 4 同步练习卷-2025-2026学年英语八年级上册译林版（2024）》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B A D C D A B C D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C B C D D C A C C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B B A A A C B A D C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D B A C B A D C C G 题号 41 42 43 答案 D B F 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习烹饪并参加烹饪比赛的故事。 1．句意：我也想学习烹饪。 cooking煮；writing写；painting画画；driving驾驶。根据“So I went to my mum’s cooking school.”可知，作者也想学烹饪。故选A。 2．句意：烹饪课程于周四上午 11 点开始，下午 1 点结束。 competition比赛；class班级，课；game游戏；test测试。根据“There were about twenty children in the cooking class.”可知，此处指烹饪课程。故选B。 3．句意：我们就在一张桌子上开始做饭，就像我妈妈说的那样。 mum妈妈；dad爸爸；sister姐姐，妹妹；classmate同学。根据“So I went to my mum’s cooking school.”可知，是按照作者妈妈说的做。故选A。 4．句意：幸运的是，使用烤箱时没有人烫伤自己。 myself我自己，itself它自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他/她/它们自己。根据“Luckily, no one burnt ... when using the ovens (烤箱) .”可知，没有人在使用烤箱时烫伤他们自己。故选D。 5．句意：接下来我们要做的这道菜包含了西瓜、羊奶干酪和橄榄沙拉。 lost迷路的；small小的；next下一个；awful糟糕的。根据“Everyone cooked two pieces of chicken.”可知，“next”符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：那是我所见过的全世界最美味的沙拉。 other其他的；different不同的；same一样的；whole全部。根据“in the ... world.”可知，in the whole world“在全世界”。故选D。 7．句意：去年，我在澳大利亚维多利亚州的“烹饪竞技场”参加了一场烹饪比赛。 competition比赛；test测试；museum博物馆；school学校。根据下文“most of the children taking my mum’s cooking classes were in the competition”可知，去年作者参加了一场烹饪比赛。故选A。 8．句意：当时有许多来自不同国家的孩子，比如瑞典、以色列和葡萄牙的孩子。 capitals首都；countries国家；cities城市；towns城镇。根据“like Sweden, Israel, and Portugal”可知，这些孩子来自不同的国家。故选B。 9．句意：但我之前从未听说过那些国家。 always一直；often经常；never永不；ever曾经。根据“But I had ... heard of some countries before.”以及上文可推测，此处表达作者以前从未听说过其中的一些国家。故选C。 10．句意：好的一点是，参加我妈妈烹饪课程的大多数孩子都参加了这次比赛。 dry干的；right正确的；bad坏的；good好的。根据“So I didn’t feel afraid.”可知，上过作者妈妈烹饪课的大多数孩子都参加了比赛，所以作者不害怕，故这对作者来说是件好事。故选D。 11．句意：和来自世界各地的其他孩子们一起做饭真是太有趣了。 interesting有趣的；shy害羞的；boring无聊的；hard苦难的。根据“It was really ... to cook with other children from around the world.”可知，此处表达和来自世界各地的其他孩子们一起做饭真是太有趣了。故选A。 12．句意：他们向我传授了他们国家的烹饪技巧。 habits习惯；languages语言；skills技能；bottles瓶子。根据下文“We would just share cooking skills on that day.”可知，此处表示烹饪技巧。故选C。 13．句意：这场烹饪比赛持续了两周。 went去；lasted持续；covered覆盖；ended结束。根据“The cooking competition ... two weeks.”可知，此处表达这场烹饪比赛持续了两周。故选B。 14．句意：两周后，我们完成了所有的烹饪比赛，并且也确定了获胜者是谁。 passed经过；failed失败；won赢；lost丢失。根据“I got the gold medal (金牌).”可知，此处表示谁赢了。故选C。 15．句意：这便是我成为著名厨师的开端。 lesson课程；trouble麻烦；end结束；start开始。根据“This was the ... for me to be a famous cook.”并结合前文作者跟妈妈学做饭可推测，这是作者成为一名著名厨师的开端。故选D。 16．D 【详解】句意：——山姆，你能把瓶子装满水吗？——但是这个瓶子已经装满水了。 考查动词短语。fill...with...用……装满……；be full of充满……；be filled with充满。“Could you please...”后接动词原形，因此第一空填“fill”，第二空填“with”；前句是请求“现在装水”，后句回应“瓶子当前的状态”，应用一般现在时。即“is full of”，故选D。 17．C 【详解】句意：有时候我们应该直接指出别人的错误，并告诉他们应该做什么。 考查名词辨析。reasons原因；accidents事故；mistakes错误；truths真相。根据“we should point out others’…directly and tell them what they should do”可知此处指“直接指出别人的错误”。 故选C。 18．A 【详解】句意：——不要忘记在公共场所保持安全的社交距离，Tony！——好的，我不会的。 考查情景交际。OK, I won’t好的，我不会的；Never mind别介意；Not at all不客气；I hope not我希望不。根据“Don’t forget to keep a safe social distance in public places, Tony!”可知，是提醒Tony在公共场所保持安全社交距离，“OK, I won’t”是正确选择，因为它表示接受提醒并承诺不会忘记，故选A。 19．C 【详解】句意：操作指南很重要。你不应该在不阅读它们的情况下开始工作。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；may可能，可以；should not不应该；needn’t不必。根据句意“Instructions are important. You ... begin your work without reading them.”可知此处表达“你不应该在不阅读它们的情况下开始工作”。故选C。 20．C 【详解】句意：水非常珍贵。我们不应该浪费它。 考查动词辨析。recycle回收利用；reduce减少；waste浪费；value珍视。根据“We shouldn’t...it”可知，此处表示不应该“浪费”水，故选C。 21．B 【详解】句意：——汤姆编故事来逗他的弟弟笑。——我认为这是一个好方法。 考查名词辨析。standard标准；method方法；rule规则；disadvantage缺点。根据“Tom makes up stories to make his little brother laugh.”可知，此处应指“我认为这是一个好方法”。故选B。 22．B 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你的父母喜欢乡村音乐吗？——不仅我爸爸，我妈妈也喜欢它。他们都喜欢乡村音乐。 考查连词短语辨析。Either; or 要么……要么……（表示两者选其一）；Not only; but also 不仅……而且……（表示两者都，强调递进）；Neither; nor 既不……也不……（表示两者都不）；Both; and 两者都（连接主语时谓语动词用复数）。根据“They both like country music.”可知，父母两人都喜欢乡村音乐，排除表示否定的“Neither; nor”和表选择的“Either; or”；“Both; and”连接主语时谓语动词应用复数形式，而句中谓语动词“likes”为第三人称单数，符合“Not only; but also”连接主语时“就近原则”。故选B。 23．A 【详解】句意：——你觉得《国家宝藏》这个电视节目怎么样？——太棒了！很多人都为它着迷。 考查形容词辨析。crazy着迷的，疯狂的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的。根据“Excellent!”可知，节目很精彩，人们应是对它着迷，“be crazy about”为固定短语，意为“对……着迷”。故选A。 24．A 【详解】句意：我父亲在我的卧室里装了一盏更亮的灯，并在墙上张贴了一些漂亮的画。 考查动词短语。put in安装；put up张贴；put on穿上。根据空格后“a brighter light”可知，第一空指的是装了一盏更亮的灯；根据空格后“some nice pictures on the wall”可知，第二空指的是在墙上张贴了一些漂亮的画。故选A。 25．A 【详解】句意：——吉姆，在街上走路的时候不要看书。这很危险。——好的，谢谢你。 考查祈使句的否定形式。根据题干可知，叫吉姆在街上走路时不要看书，是对吉姆提出的警告，属于祈使句，通常以动词原形开头，其否定形式是在句首加“don’t”。故选A。 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何用纸张、胶水和木棍制作一个简单耐用的DIY纸扇。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“However, nothing can beat a good fan.”可知，最好的降温方式是使用一把好扇子。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“What to prepare”部分“All paper can work, but your DIY paper fan can be used for a long time with quality (优质的) paper.”可知优质纸张能让纸扇更耐用。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据最后一段“it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan”可知制作纸扇很快。故选A。 29．推理判断题。本文详细介绍了DIY纸扇的制作方法，配有材料准备和制作步骤，最可能出自DIY杂志。故选D。 30．C 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Madison Checketts为了减少塑料垃圾而发明的可食用水瓶的故事。 30．细节理解题。根据“she created an edible (可食用的) water bottle called Eco-Hero.”可知，Eco-Hero是一种新型水瓶的名字。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据“Plastic pollution is a main... to the sea and wildlife in it.”并结合实际可知，塑料污染是对海洋和野生动物的主要威胁。故选D。 32．推理判断题。根据“It took many tries to get the membrane strong enough so it would not pop in my hands,”可知，Checketts试了很多次才让薄膜足够结实，这样它就不会在手里爆开，由此推测，制作这种瓶子并不容易。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“As Checketts thinks about the future of the Eco-Hero, she says she wants to run more tests to make the bottle stronger and bigger.”可知，这种瓶子将来会更强、更大。故选A。 34．主旨大意题。根据第四段内容可知，本段主要介绍了Checketts的爱好和梦想。故选C。 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了云南木刻版画这一特殊艺术形式，包括其起源、所展现的内容、制作步骤以及艺术家冷光冕对其的态度和推广举措。 35．细节理解题。根据“First, they choose the best wood, and then they need to think of a creative idea about how to make it. Next, they make a draft. After that, they carefully make it better with tools. Finally, when it is painted and printed, it becomes a beautiful and special artwork.”可知，制作彩色艺术品的正确顺序是选最好的木头、打草稿、用工具改进、上色印刷，即③—②—④—①。故选B。 36．推理判断题。根据“This kind of art shows history, culture and other things in Yunnan, such as the lives of Yi people, Dai people and Miao people”可知，云南木刻版画展示的是云南的历史、文化等，并非只展示普洱人的生活。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“Leng Guangmian, an artist, thinks it’s not easy to finish such an artwork. It takes time. But this art is very meaningful.”可知，冷光冕认为这种艺术很难但有意义。故选D。   38．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了云南木刻版画这一艺术形式，包括其起源、制作过程以及相关艺术家等内容，因此可能在报纸的艺术版块读到。故选C。 39．C 40．G 41．D 42．B 43．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了DIY的概念及其受欢迎的原因。 39．根据“But he is too busy.”可知，杨辰工作太忙，因此需要填入一个描述忙碌带来的影响。选项C“他下班后很难放松。”与之相符。故选C。 40．根据“Then he began to make model planes, model ships and something else.”以及“So what is DIY? Yes, it is making or creating things on your own.”可知，描述了杨辰开始动手制作模型，后文提出什么是DIY，故空处会总结他对DIY的感受，作为过渡。选项G“他对DIY活动有浓厚兴趣，因为它们给他带来乐趣并使生活多彩。”与之相符。故选G。 41．根据“They enjoy it because it is fun.”以及“What’s more, they think it is a good way to protect the environment (环境).”可知，分别提到了他们喜欢DIY的两个原因，故空处会陈述另一个原因。选项D“并且他们说这也帮助他们省钱。”与之相符。故选D。 42．根据“During the 1960s and 1970s, when there were not enough living things for people to live on, they had to use their own hands to do many things.”可知，陈述了DIY的历史背景，故空处应引入DIY不是新事物的概念。选项B“事实上，DIY在中国并非现代事物。”与之相符。故选B。 43．根据“they had to use their own hands to do many things.”可知，描述了人们必须用自己的双手做很多事情，故空处应具体解释原因或强化这一观点。选项F“如果他们想要什么东西，他们必须自己做。”与之相符。故选F。 44．A sense of satisfaction. 45．To keep fit. 46．Three. 47．After it’s cool. 48．Delicious and healthy. 【导语】本文介绍了越来越多的人喜欢DIY，并且人们也开始尝试健康的生活方式，于是作者向大家介绍了一种减肥饮料的制作方法。 44．根据“We can get a sense of satisfaction (满足) from DIY.”可知，我们可以从DIY中获得满足感。故填A sense of satisfaction. 45．根据“To keep fit, people begin to turn to healthy ways to lose weight, such as taking exercise and having a healthy diet.”可知，为了保持健康，人们开始转向健康的减肥方式。故填To keep fit. 46．根据“The drink includes three things—powdered cinnamon (肉桂粉), honey and water. ”可知，饮料包含有三种东西。故填Three. 47．根据“Finally, let the mixture cool. After the mixture is cool, add some spoons of honey to it.”可知，混合物冷却后，加入几勺蜂蜜。故填After it’s cool. 48．根据“The drink is delicious and good for our health.”可知，这款饮料美味且健康。故填Delicious and healthy. 49．easily 50．to 51．a 52．smaller 53．filled 54．weeks 55．his 56．using/to use 57．In 58．trying 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种可以帮助保鲜食物的方式——陶罐。 49．句意：我们都知道，如果天气太热，食物很容易变坏。根据分析句子“We all know that food will…go bad if the weather is too warm.”，结合所给词可知，easy“容易的”，形容词，此处应该填入其副词形式easily，修饰名词短语go bad，意为“容易地”符合语境。故填easily。 50．句意：所以我们通常把它放在冰箱里，在炎热的天气里保持新鲜。根据分析句子“So we usually put it into our fridges…keep it fresh in hot weather.”可知，我们通常把它放在冰箱里是为了在炎热的天气里保持新鲜，所以此处应该填入to ，与动词原形keep构成不定式，作目的状语。故填to。 51．句意：1995年，来自尼日利亚的教师阿巴发现了一个很酷的方法。根据空格后“cool way”可知，此处泛指个很酷的方法，cool是以辅音音素开头，所以此处应该填入不定冠词a，意为“一个”符合语境。故填a。 52．句意：一个大罐子里有一个小罐子。根据“There is a …pot inside a larger one.”，结合所给词可知，此处应该表达一个大罐子里有一个小罐子。small“小的”，形容词，此处应该填入其比较级形式smaller，意为“更小的”符合语境。故填smaller。 53．句意：两个罐子之间的空间填满了湿沙子。根据“The space between the two pots is ……with wet sand.”，结合所给词可知，此处考查固定搭配：be filled with，意为“填满”符合语境。故填filled。 54．句意：有些食物可以在里面保鲜几个星期。根据空格前“several”，结合所给词可知，week“周，星期”，可数名词，此处应该填入其复数形式weeks，指的是几个星期。故填weeks。 55．句意：Abba为他家乡的家庭建造了五千个罐中罐系统。根据空格后“hometown”是名词，结合所给词可知，he“他”，主格人称代词，此处应该填入其形容词性物主代词his，修饰名词hometown。故填his。 56．句意：全国人民开始使用这项发明。根据空格前“began”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：begin doing/to do sth，意为“开始做某事”符合语境，所以此处应该填入动名词using或者不定式to use，作宾语。故填using/to use。 57．句意：2000年，阿巴获得了劳力士企业奖。根据空格后“2000”可知，年份前面要用时间介词in，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填In。 58．句意：如果你正在努力做一些改善人类生活的事情，你可能有机会获得这个奖。根据“If you are…to do something to improve humans’ life”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入try的现在分词trying，构成现在进行时，表达如果你正在努力做一些改善人类生活的事情，你可能有机会获得这个奖。故填trying。 59．can 【详解】句意：我认为一些废弃物可以被回收利用。根据音标/kæn/以及语境可知，此处表示“能够，可以”，对应的单词为can，为情态动词，符合语境。故填can。 60．born 【详解】句意：不要放弃。每个人生来都有学习的能力。根据“Everyone is…with the ability to learn.”，结合音标提示可知，此处应该填入born，be born with，动词短语，意为“天生具有”，表达每个人生来都有学习的能力。故填born。 61．lamps 【详解】句意：在电灯泡发明之前，人们不得不使用油灯。根据汉语提示以及空前单词oil可知，此处是指“油灯”，表达“油灯”用短语oil lamp，名词复数表示一类事物。lamp的复数形式为lamps。故填lamps。 62．repair/fix 【详解】句意：我的手表坏了，我可以自己修理。根据“My watch is broken”，结合中文提示可知，此处指的是“我”可以自己修理手表，repair/fix“修理”，动词原形，结合空格前“can”是情态动词，后跟动词原形，所以此处动词用原形。故填repair/fix。 63．course/lesson/class 【详解】句意：Tom正在上DIY课程，为了了解更多这方面的知识。根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词“course/lesson/class”，take a course/lesson/class“上课”。故填course/lesson/class。 64．is filled with/is full of 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处需要表达“装满了”的含义，对应的英文短语有be filled with和be full of；句子的主语是The bookcase，为单数形式，因此be动词应使用is。故填is filled with/full of。 65．in a mess 【详解】be in a mess“一团糟”，介词短语作表语，故填in a mess。 66．put up 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用put up“张贴”；由“often”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语people为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填put up。 67．power cut 【详解】第一句询问洗衣机不能用（非故障原因），第二句回答“今天停电了”，对应英文需填入表示“停电”的名词短语。power cut为固定搭配，意思是“停电”。故填power cut。 68．not to be addicted to 【详解】“advise sb. not to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“建议某人不要做某事” ，“痴迷于”常用“be addicted to”表达，这里需要用动词不定式的否定形式“not to be addicted to” ，翻译为“不要痴迷于” 。故填not to be addicted to。 69．例文： A DIY Bookmark for My Favourite Book Last week I took part in our school’s Reading&Bookmark-making activity. Its purpose was to help us enjoy reading our favourite book. My favourite book is the classic novel Journey to the West. I like the Monkey King best because he helps the weak and never gives up. In order to make a bookmark, I prepared a paper card, scissors, glue and so on. First, I cut the card into long strips. And then I drew a picture of a monkey on the left and wrote a famous saying “Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.” on the right to encourage me not to give up when facing difficulties. At last, I glued it to a thin piece of wood. I was proud of myself. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写作意图开头已给出，写作时可直接介绍制作书签的目的和过程。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“制作书签的目的和过程”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，书写结语，分享制作心得。 [亮点词汇] ①Last week上周 ②took part in参加 ③help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ④give up放弃 ⑤in order to为了 ⑥and so on等等 ⑦cut…into…把……剪成…… ⑧encourage sb not to do sth鼓励某人不要做某事 ⑨at last最后 ⑩be proud of为……感到自豪 [高分句型] ①I like the Monkey King best because he helps the weak and never gives up. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②“Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.” on the right to encourage me not to give up when facing difficulties. (if引导的条件状语从句和when引导的时间状语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$