Unit3同步练习卷-2025-2026学年英语八年级上册译林版（2024）

Unit 3 同步练习卷-2025-2026学年英语八年级上册译林版（2024） 一、完形填空 Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. But unluckily, most students don’t know 1 to take notes. The following can tell you how to take notes. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. Because of time, you can write down the most important facts 2 copying everything. Different teachers do things 3 . For example, some teachers may talk about lots of data (数据) and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may 4 the important points. So don’t try to write down every 5 in class, or you might miss some important points. Some students really learn 6 with the help of these notes. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you missed. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow him, you can 7 him after class. Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates 8 some mistakes. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each 9 in one place, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes. Good note-taking takes time. If you 10 to arrange (整理) your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ ll save time in the coming test. 1．A．what B．how C．why D．where 2．A．instead of B．thanks to C．according to D．up to 3．A．slowly B．busily C．differently D．clearly 4．A．copy B．repeat C．miss D．think 5．A．picture B．mistake C．word D．game 6．A．weaker B．slower C．better D．later 7．A．show B．leave C．regard D．ask 8．A．produce B．increase C．learn D．correct 9．A．school B．subject C．home D．student 10．A．decide B．listen C．compare D．belong 二、单项选择 11．The weather report ________ heavy rain last night, but it didn’t happen. A．advised B．predicted C．wished D．suggested 12．The best way to find yourself is to lose________ in the service to others. A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．himself 13．The mountain I visited last Sunday isn’t very touristy. Few________ go sightseeing there. A．policemen B．passengers C．tourists D．drivers 14．It’s 6:30 p.m. Let’s ________ the baby first and then have our dinner. A．leave B．describe C．feed D．save 15．Which of the following words can be added the suffix “-ist” to ________ form a noun? A．dance B．win C．visit D．piano 16．The population in some villages ________ these years. Many young people are moving to big cities. A．are getting smallerB．is getting smaller C．is getting less D．are getting larger 17．The music is too _______, so I have to speak _________. A．loud; loudly B．aloud; loud C．loudly; loudly D．aloud; aloud 18．— I can hardly see the words on the screen. — Well, let’s go and take the front seats so that we may see ________. A．clear B．clearer C．clearest D．more clearly 19．The local government ________ a special library last year to encourage children to read. A．find B．founded C．build D．found 20．Mount Huangshan is one of________ mountains in China. Many tourists climb it every year. A．famous B．the more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 三、阅读理解 How can you do your homework well? Here is some advice for you. Don’t try to work when you are hungry. If you decide to do your homework right after school, you may get something to eat first. Then you should always do your homework before you get too tired. Don’t wait until very late in the evening, or your work will seem much harder than it really is. If you have more than an hour’s work, give yourself a break after an hour. However, don’t rest so long that you can’t finish your homework. You should be able to work more than half an hour at a time. Don’t put off until the last minute. If you put off doing your homework, you will have it on your mind and you won’t enjoy your free time so much. If you put it off until right before a test, you will have too much homework to do. And please do your homework at the same time every evening. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and you will enjoy your free time better. If you follow these pieces of advice, you will have better studying habits. Take action at once! 21．The underlined phrase “put off” means ________  in the passage. A．pour B．delay C．end D．wear 22．In order to do your homework better, you should ________. A．have a break for a long time B．put off doing your homework C．never get something to eat first D．do your homework before you get too tired 23．Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1  ②= Paragraph 2. …) A． B． C． D． Evening English Courses Regent Oxford Language SchoolThree courses: Level 1: 5:30 pm-6:30 pm Level 2: 6:30 pm-7:30 pm Level 3: 7:30 pm-8:30 pm five classes per week from Monday to Friday $20 per hour ★We have the best teachers with much teaching experience (经验). ★If you have any questions about English, e-mail us at any time. We will answer your questions as soon as we get your email. Book your right English course today! For more information, please contact (联系) or visit us! Regent Oxford, 90 Banbury Road Tel: 01865 515566 Email address: Oxford@regent.org.uk 24．How many English courses are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 25．If you want to pay for your three-week course, you should pay ________. A．$100 B．$200 C．$300 D．$400 26．If you have a problem about English, you can ________. A．visit the websiteB．email the school C．go to Banbury Road D．call the school 27．About the language school, we can know some information EXCEPT ________. A．its address B．its phone number C．its website D．its email address 28．Where can we read the passage? A．In a science magazine.B．In a storybook.C．In a movie poster. D．In a local newspaper. Here are some ideas for learning English well. You are like a new baby. Babies learn their languages slowly. First they learn to listen. Then they learn to talk. Finally, they can read and talk. Listen to English every day. Listen to English on the radio, watch English TV programs, go to see English movies or use online lessons. Practise the conversations. Make up conversations and practise the conversations. You’d better use textbooks for beginners. Read English stories. Start with children’s storybooks. Try to read stories for ESL readers. Try englishclub.com for young learners. Write down new words. Start with a new word notebook. Write words in alphabetical order (A．..B．..C．..). Make some sentences. Try to use an English-English dictionary. Keep an English diary. Start with one sentence like “How do you feel?” or “What did you do today?” Write another sentence tomorrow. 29．What does the underlined phrase “alphabetical order” mean in Chinese? A．按音标顺序 B．按字母顺序 C．按难易顺序 D．按长短顺序 30．The writer gave us ________ ideas for learning English well. A．four B．five C．six D．seven 31．What kind of books should we read when we start learning English? A．Children’s storybooks. B．Children’s textbooks. C．Children’s picture books. D．Children’s music books. 32．Which of the following is TRUE for English learning according to the passage? A．Babies learn to read and write first. B．Listening to English on the radio is not helpful. C．We should always use an English-Chinese dictionary. D．We can start with one sentence to keep an English diary. 33．The purpose of the passage is to ________. A．introduce some ways of learning English B．explain the importance of learning English C．talk about how to keep an English diary D．describe how to remember new words 阅读还原 Learning is a necessary part of life, and being a good learner is crucial (至关重要的) for success. 34 Listen up. 35 Only by listening can we know what we need to do and show our respect to the teacher. When the teacher gives us advice, of course listen! We should also listen to our classmates when they talk, because we can get new ideas from them. Get into good habits. Put up your school schedule on your door. Make a note on the schedule about when you need to hand in your homework. 36 This will give you time to check your work before you give it to the teacher. Don’t give up. If you find it difficult to study a certain subject, you can ask for help. 37 You can also ask a teacher for help. What is more, don’t say, “I can’t!” 38           It’s also important to enjoy the subjects. Maybe you don’t love studying Maths because you think it’s difficult. If you practise hard and get better, you might just like it more. Try finding something in every subject to enjoy! A．Enjoy learning. B．Talking more with others. C．Listening carefully in class is important. D．You can learn by yourself. E．Don’t leave your tasks until the last minute. F．You can ask your classmates to explain it to you. G．Here are some methods to help you to be a good learner. 四、任务型阅读 阅读表达 Studying in groups is helpful to our study. It becomes popular in class and has many good sides. For example, we can not only save time but also encourage each other when we study in groups. I still remember when I was in Grade 8, my physics was very poor. I had a really hard time with it. Once in class, the teacher asked us to discuss questions with each other. Because I was very shy, I could not do that. My physics teacher encouraged me to face others and talk with someone else. Then I studied with some classmates together. When I did not understand any questions, they could give me some suggestions and I could quickly find out the ways to deal with the problems. After that I felt very relaxed and asked my classmates a lot of questions about physics. Finally, I finished my homework by myself for the first time. How excited I was! Because of studying in groups, I am not worried about physics learning any more. With my classmates’ help, I get more confidence (自信). It also gives me more chances to improve myself in many ways. So let’s study more in groups. 39．How was the writer’s physics when he was in Grade 8? 40．Could the writer discuss questions with others at first? Why? 41．What did the writer’s physics teacher encourage him to do in class? 42．Do you like studying in groups? Why or why not? 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Gao Yi and other students send their questions to Helen, the English teacher. All of these 43 (question) are about improving English. The first question is about 44 (understand) English films and songs. She suggests that students watch and listen to them several 45 (time). As the 46 (say) goes, “Practice makes perfect.” After listening, they can try to talk about the films or songs 47 friends. The 48 (two) question is about speaking. There is a teacher 49 Australia in Gao Yi’s school. The teacher 50 (graduate) from a university several years ago. However, Gao Yi 51 (be) too shy to speak. Helen advises Gao Yi to follow 52 (she) advice. He should 53 (smile) at his teacher before talking. Don’t be afraid 54 (talk). Just try. The third question is about vocabulary. Zhan Lele always forgets new words 55 (quick). Helen suggests writing four 56 five words on pieces of paper every day. Helen says writing new words is 57 good way to remember them. Then use the words as much as possible. 六、选词填空 请根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺(每个单词限用一次) success  find  invent  Italy  count 58．The compass, gun powder, paper-making, and printing are the four great of ancient China. 59．All the singers kept together, and their performance was . 60．Here are some of the of a survey about hopes and dreams. 61．The beach has attracted visitors. 62．My new neighbour comes from Italy. He can cook pizza. 七、单词拼写 63．During our English class, the teacher often corrects our (pronounce) of some words. 64．We Chinese should be proud of our history, our written language, our various (invent) and our achievements. 65．They are trying (solve) the maths problem. 66．People usually like the TV channels with funnier programmes but (few) advertisements. 67．Confucius taught that (great) came from kindness and wisdom, not power. 八、完成句子 68．当你学英语时，你不能只把注意力集中在语法上。 When you learn English, you can’t just grammar. 69．在这张纸上写下你的名字。 your name on this piece of paper. 70．薇拉没有去学校，而是在家自学。 Vera doesn’t go to school, but she at home. 71．为了保护眼睛，我们应该减少使用电子产品的时间。 protect our eyes, we should spend less time using electronic products. 72．我们做早操来帮助为新的一天做好准备。 We do morning exercises to help the new day. 九、书面表达 73．日常学习中，有的学生喜欢独自学习，有的则喜欢和大家一起学习。你更喜欢哪一种学习方式？请你结合下面表格信息，以“Studying alone or studying with a group”为题，根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种学习方式中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你的理由，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。 Studying alone Studying with a group ★ solve problems on my own ★ everyone helps each other in studies ★ keep my mind on my schoolwork ★ share ideas with group members 要求：1.短文须包含所选学习方式的要点提示，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现考生真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Studying alone or studying with a group Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 3 同步练习卷-2025-2026学年英语八年级上册译林版（2024）》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A C B C C D D B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C C C D B A D B D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B D C B C B C D B C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 答案 A D A G C E F A 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了记笔记是一项有助于学业的技能，并介绍了如何记笔记的相关方法。 1．句意：但不幸的是，大多数学生不知道如何做笔记。 what什么；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据后句“The following can tell you how to take notes.”可知，此处是说不知道“如何”做笔记，故选B。 2．句意：由于时间关系，你可以写下最重要的事实，而不是抄下所有东西。 instead of而不是；thanks to多亏；according to根据；up to多达。结合“Because of time”可知，时间有限，所以是写下重点，“而不是”全抄，故选A。 3．句意：不同的老师做事方式不同。 slowly缓慢地；busily忙碌地；differently不同地；clearly清晰地。根据后文“For example, some teachers...Other teachers...”的举例可知，老师做事方式“不同”，故选C。 4．句意：其他老师可能什么都不写，但他们可能会重复重点。 copy抄写；repeat重复；miss错过；think思考。结合“Other teachers may not write anything down”及转折词“but”可知，不写下来可能会“重复”重点，故选B。 5．句意：所以不要试图在课堂上把每个词都写下来，否则你可能会错过一些重点。 picture图片；mistake错误；word词；game游戏。根据“or you might miss some important points”可知，此处指不要写下每个“词”，否则会错过重点，故选C。 6．句意：一些学生在这些笔记的帮助下确实学得更好。 weaker更弱；slower更慢；better更好；later更晚。结合“with the help of these notes”可知，笔记会帮助学生学得“更好”，故选C。 7．句意：如果你的老师说得太快，你跟不上，你可以课后问他。 show展示；leave离开；regard视为；ask询问。根据“you can’t follow him”可知，跟不上可以课后“问”老师，故选D。 8．句意：它还可以帮助你和你的同学纠正一些错误。 produce生产；increase增加；learn学习；correct纠正。结合“Comparing your notes with your classmates’”可知，对比笔记能帮助“纠正”错误，故选D。 9．句意：把每门学科的笔记放在一个地方，这样考试时你就能很容易地找到所有东西。 school学校；subject学科；home家；student学生。根据“Keep notes for each...in one place”可知，笔记是按“学科”分类的，故选B。 10．句意：如果你决定每天晚上整理你的笔记，你肯定会有更少的时间看电视。 decide决定；listen听；compare比较；belong属于。结合“to arrange your notes every evening”可知，此处指“决定”整理笔记，decide to do sth.为固定短语，故选A。 11．B 【详解】句意：天气预报预测昨晚有大雨，但并没有发生。 考查动词辨析。advised建议；predicted预测；wished希望；suggested建议。根据“but it didn’t happen”以及“The weather report”可知，此处指对情况进行的预测。故选B。 12．C 【详解】句意：找回自我的最佳方式就是全身心投入到为别人服务当中。 考查反身代词。herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“find yourself”可知，此处指“你自己”全身心投入。故选C。 13．C 【详解】句意：上周日我去的那座山并不适合旅游。很少有游客去那里观光。 考查名词辨析。policemen警察；passengers乘客；tourists游客；drivers司机。根据“The mountain I visited last Sunday isn’t very touristy.”可知，上周日去的那座山并不适合旅游。由此可推知，很少有游客去那里观光。故选C。 14．C 【详解】句意：现在是晚上 6 点 30 分。让我们先喂宝宝，然后再吃晚餐。 考查动词词义辨析。leave 离开；describe 描述；feed 喂养；save 拯救。根据“the baby first and then have our dinner”可知，是“喂养”宝宝。故选C。 15．D 【详解】句意：下列哪一个单词我们可以加后缀“-ist”变为名词？ 考查单词派生。dance跳舞，后面加r构成名词dancer“舞者”；win赢，获胜，后面加ner构成名词winner“获胜者，赢家”；visit参观，拜访，后面加or构成名词visitor“参观者”；piano“钢琴”，去o加ist构成名词pianist“钢琴家”。故选D。 16．B 【详解】句意：近年来，一些村庄的人口越来越少。许多年轻人都搬到了大城市。 考查主谓一致。are getting smaller正在变少；is getting smaller正在变少；is getting less正在变少；are getting larger正在变多。The population作主语，谓语动词用单数；根据“Many young people are moving to big cities.”可知，村庄的人口变少了，人口少应该用small，此处用small的比较级smaller。故选B。 17．A 【详解】句意：音乐太吵了，所以我不得不大声说话。 考查形容词以及副词辨析。loud响亮的，大声的，形容词；loudly大声地，喧闹地，副词；aloud出声地，副词。第一空在is后，应填形容词loud作表语；speak loudly“大声说话”。故选A。 18．D 【详解】句意：——我几乎看不见屏幕上的文字。——好吧，我们坐前排去吧，这样我们可以看得更清楚些。 考查副词比较级。clear原级，形容词；clearer比较级，形容词；clearest最高级，形容词；more clearly比较级，副词。根据“let’s go and take the front seats so that we may see...”可知，坐前排是为了看得更清楚，应该使用比较级形式，即more+形容词/副词表示比较级。空格前面的see是动词，应用副词来修饰，clearly“清晰地”，比较级为more clearly。故选D。 19．B 【详解】句意：当地政府去年建立了一个特殊的图书馆来鼓励孩子们阅读。 考查动词辨析。find发现，动词原形；founded创办，建立，过去式；build建造，动词原形；found发现，过去式。根据“The local government...a special library”并结合选项可知此处指“建立图书馆”, 由last year可知句子用一般过去时，founded符合语境。故选B。 20．D 【详解】句意：黄山是中国最著名的山之一。 每年都有许多游客爬黄山。 考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定搭配“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，含义是为“最……的……之一”。故选D。 21．B 22．D 23．C 【导语】本文介绍了一些做好作业的建议，如饥饿时不做作业、避免拖延、固定时间等。 21．词义猜测题。根据后文“If you put off doing your homework, you will have it on your mind and you won’t enjoy your free time so much. If you put it off until right before a test, you will have too much homework to do.”可推知，这种行为是推迟做作业，delay意为“推迟”，符合语境。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Then you should always do your homework before you get too tired.”可知，为了更好地完成作业，应该在太累之前做作业。故选D。 23．篇章结构题。文章第一段提出问题“How can you do your homework well?”并表明要给出建议，属于总述；第二、三段分别从不同方面给出具体建议，如作业时间安排、避免拖延等；第四段总结遵循这些建议会有更好的学习习惯，呼吁采取行动，是总结。所以文章结构是“总—分—总”，故选C。 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．D 【导语】本文是一个语言学校的广告，广告中介绍了它所提供的英语课程以及上课时间等。 24．细节理解题。根据广告中的“Three courses”可知有三个课程。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据广告中的“$20 per hour”可知每小时收费20美元；再根据上课时间可知一天上课一小时，每周上五节课，三周上课的总时间是15个小时，经过计算可知，一共需要缴费300美元。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据广告中的“If you have any questions about English, e⁃mail us at any time.”可知,有英语方面的问题时，可以给他们发电子邮件。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Tel: 01865 515566”、“Email address: Oxford@regent.org.uk”以及“Regent Oxford, 90 Banbury Road”可知文章中没有提到该语言学校的网址，故选C。 28．推理判断题。本文是一个语言学校的广告，合适的出处是“当地的报纸”。故选D。 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．A 【导语】本文介绍了学好英语的六种方法。 29．词义猜测题。根据“A...B...C...”可知，是指按字母顺序写单词，推测画线单词表示“按字母顺序”。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“You are like a new baby.”、“Listen to English every day.”、“Practise the conversations.”、“Read English stories.”、“Read English stories.”及“Keep an English diary.”可知，文中提到了六种方法。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“Start with children’s storybooks.”可知，从阅读儿童故事书开始。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“Keep an English diary.”中“Start with one sentence like ‘How do you feel?’ or ‘What did you do today?’”可知，可以从一个句子开始来写日记。故选D。 33．主旨大意题。根据“Here are some ideas for learning English well.”及全文可知，本文主要是为了介绍一些学好英语的方法。故选A。 34．G 35．C 36．E 37．F 38．A 【导语】本文围绕“如何成为一名优秀的学习者”展开，并介绍了几项实用方法。 34．根据“Learning is a necessary part of life, and being a good learner is crucial (至关重要的) for success.”以及文章内容可知本文主要介绍了如何成为一名好的学习者，选项G“这里有一些方法可以帮助你成为一个好的学习者。”符合语境。故选G。 35．根据“Listen up.”以及“Only by listening can we know what we need to do and show our respect to the teacher.”可知此处强调在课堂上听课的重要性，选项C“课堂上认真听很重要。”符合语境。故选C。 36．根据“This will give you time to check your work before you give it to the teacher.”可知,不要把任务留到最后一课，这将给你时间检查你的作业，选项E“不要把任务留到最后一分钟。”符合语境。故选E。 37．根据“If you find it difficult to study a certain subject, you can ask for help.”可知，如果你发现学习某门学科很困难，你可以寻求帮助，选项F“你可以请你的同学给你解释一下。”符合语境。故选F。 38．根据“It’s also important to enjoy the subjects.”可知，要享受学习，选项A“享受学习。”符合语境。故选A。 39．His physics was very poor. 40．No, he couldn’t. Because he was very shy. 41．Face others and talk with someone else. 42．Yes. Because it can give me more chances to improve myself in many ways. (本题答案不唯一，言之有理且无误即可。) 【导语】本文主要讨论了小组学习对学习的益处，通过作者自身在八年级时物理学习困难，在老师鼓励下参与小组学习并取得进步的经历，阐述了小组学习能节省时间、互相鼓励、增强自信和提供更多提升自我的机会等好处。 39．根据文中“I still remember when I was in Grade 8, my physics was very poor.”可知，作者八年级时物理成绩很差。故填His physics was very poor. 40．根据文中“Because I was very shy, I could not do that.”可知，作者一开始不能和别人讨论问题，原因是自己很害羞。故填No, he couldn’t. Because he was very shy. 41．根据文中“My physics teacher encouraged me to face others and talk with someone else.”可知，作者的物理老师鼓励他面对他人并与他人交谈。故填Face others and talk with someone else. 42．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据文章内容和自身感受来回答。故填Yes. Because it can give me more chances to improve myself in many ways. (本题答案不唯一，言之有理且无误即可。) 43．questions 44．understanding 45．times 46．saying 47．with 48．second 49．from 50．graduated 51．is 52．her 53．smile 54．to talk 55．quickly 56．or 57．a 【导语】本文介绍了学生向英语老师Helen请教如何提高英语水平。Helen针对理解英文影视歌曲、口语练习和词汇记忆等问题给出了具体建议，如反复听看、勇于开口交流、每日书写单词等方法。 43．句意：所有这些问题都是关于提高英语的。根据“All of these...are about improving English.”可知，“these”后接可数名词复数，“question”的复数形式为“questions”。故填questions。 44．句意：第一个问题是关于理解英语电影和歌曲的。根据“The first question is about...English films and songs.”可知，“about”为介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，“understand”的动名词形式为“understanding”。故填understanding。 45．句意：她建议学生们观看和聆听它们几次。根据“She suggests that students watch and listen to them several...”可知，“several”表示“几个”，后接可数名词复数，“time”作“次数”讲时是可数名词，复数形式为“times”。故填times。 46．句意：正如谚语所说，“熟能生巧。”根据“As the...goes, ‘Practice makes perfect.’”可知，定冠词“the”后接名词，“say”的名词形式为“saying”，意为“谚语”。故填saying。 47．句意：听完后，他们可以尝试和朋友们一起谈论电影或歌曲。根据“After listening, they can try to talk about the films or songs...friends”可知，此处表示“吧起”，用介词“with”。故填with。 48．句意：第二个问题是关于说的。根据“The...question is about speaking.”可知，此处表示顺序“第二”，用“two”的序数词形式“second”。故填second。 49．句意：高毅的学校有一位来自澳大利亚的老师。根据“There is a teacher...Australia in Gao Yi’s school.”可知，此处表示“来自”，用介词“from”。故填from。 50．句意：这位老师几年前从一所大学毕业。根据“The teacher...from a university several years ago.”可知，“several years ago”表明句子时态是一般过去时态，谓语动词应该使用过去式，“graduate”的过去式为“graduated”。故填graduated。 51．句意：然而，高毅太害羞了而不敢说话。根据“However, Gao Yi...too shy to speak.”可知，句子描述现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语“Gao Yi”是第三人称单数，“be”动词用“is”。故填is。 52．句意：海伦建议高毅听从她的建议。根据“Helen advises Gao Yi to follow...advice.”可知，此处是一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词“advice”，“she”的形容词性物主代词是“her”，“her advice”表示“她的建议”。故填her。 53．句意：他应该在和老师交谈前对老师微笑。根据“He should...at his teacher before talking.”可知，“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形“smile”。故填smile。 54．句意：不要害怕交谈。根据“Don’t be afraid....”可知，固定搭配“be afraid to do sth.”表示“害怕做某事”，用动词不定式“to talk”。故填to talk。 55．句意：詹乐乐总是很快忘记新单词。根据“Zhan Lele always forgets new words...”可知，修饰动词“forgets”需用副词“quickly”。故填quickly。 56．句意：海伦建议每天在纸上写四到五个单词。根据“Helen suggests writing four...five words on pieces of paper every day.”可知，此处表示“四或五”的选择关系，用连词“or”。故填or。 57．句意：海伦说写新单词是记住它们的一个好方法。根据“Helen says writing new words is...good way to remember them.”可知，此处表示“一个好方法”，表泛指且“good”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 58．inventions 59．successful 60．findings 61．countless 62．Italian 【解析】58．句意：指南针、火药、造纸术和印刷术是中国古代的四大发明。根据前文“the four great”可知，此处用复数名词，动词invent的名词形式为invention，意为“发明”。故填inventions。 59．句意：所有歌手都配合默契，他们的表演很成功。根据前文“All the singers kept together, and their performance was…”并结合所给词可知此处指“表演很成功”；was后跟形容词作表语。故填successful。 60．句意：这是一些关于希望和梦想的调查的结果。“the...of a survey”需名词，“finding”作名词有“调查结果”之意，且“some of”后接复数，所以用“findings”。故填findings。 61．句意：这片海滩吸引了无数游客。“visitors”是名词需形容词修饰，“count”是动词，其形容词形式“countless”（无数的；数不清的）符合语义，说明游客数量多。故填countless。 62．句意：我的新邻居来自意大利。他会做意大利披萨。“pizza”是名词，需形容词修饰，“Italy”是名词，其形容词形式“Italian”（意大利的）符合语法，说明披萨的所属风格。故填Italian。 63．pronunciation 【详解】句意：在英语课上，老师经常纠正我们一些单词的发音。此处需要一个名词作动词“corrects”的宾语，“pronounce”的名词形式是“pronunciation”，意为“发音”，符合语境。故填pronunciation。 64．inventions 【详解】句意：我们中国人应该为我们的历史、我们的书面语言、我们的各种发明和成就感到自豪。invent“发明”，是动词，invention“发明”，是名词，形容词various修饰复数名词，故填inventions。 65．to solve 【详解】句意：他们正在努力解决数学问题。根据“They are trying…the maths problem.”的语境可知，此处指努力解决数学问题，try to do sth.“努力做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to solve。 66．fewer 【详解】句意：人们通常喜欢节目更有趣但广告更少的电视频道。 根据“People usually like the TV channels with funnier programmes but...”以及英文提示可知，此处“funnier”是形容词比较级，由转折连词“but”连接，前后成分应保持一致，所以空格处也应用形容词比较级形式。故填fewer。 67．greatness 【详解】句意：孔子教导说，伟大源于善良与智慧，而非权力。结合句意和提示单词，宾语从句中，谓语“came from”前需要名词作主语，“great”是形容词（伟大的），其名词形式是“greatness”（伟大；卓越），为不可数名词，在宾语从句中作主语。故填greatness。 68． focus on 【详解】由汉语和英语翻译可知，空格处缺少“集中”的英文。“focus on”意为“集中”，所以空格处填“focus on”。故填focus；on。 69． Write down 【详解】Write down是固定搭配，意思是“写下”。题干是祈使句结构（省略主语you），动词需用原形Write表达指令（祈使句固定用法）。故填Write；down。 70．teaches herself/learns by herself 【详解】“自学”可用短语teach oneself或learn by oneself，常用于描述独立学习的情况；主语是she，反身代词为herself，动词用第三人称单数形式；句子使用一般现在时，与前面的“doesn’t go”时态一致。故填teaches herself/learns by herself。 71．In order to/To 【详解】此处表示目的，in order to do sth.“为了做某事”，是固定搭配，句首首字母大写；此处也可用不定式结构，作目的状语。故填In order to/To。 72．(to) get ready for/ (to) prepare for 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“为……做准备”，应用短语get ready for/prepare for，help (to) do sth.“帮助做某事”，故填(to) get ready for/prepare for。 73．例文 Studying alone or studying with a group Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group. As for me, I prefer studying with a group. First of all, I can receive support from others when I face difficult problems. My group members always give me useful advice and solutions. Secondly, studying with a group allows me to share ideas. Through discussion, I can learn different ways of thinking and improve my understanding of the subject. Finally, studying together makes learning more fun, less stressful, and helps me feel motivated and confident. In conclusion, I believe studying with a group is an excellent and effective way to learn. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，结合自身实际，选择学习方式——小组学习； 第二步，陈述理由； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①First of all首先 ②allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 ③In conclusion总之 [高分句型] ①First of all, I can receive support from others when I face difficult problems.（when引导时间状语从句） ②Secondly, studying with a group allows me to share ideas.（动名词作主语） ③In conclusion, I believe studying with a group is an excellent and effective way to learn.（宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$