山东省济南市天桥区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期七年级学业质量监测 参考答案 第1部分 听力 1-5 BACCB 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 CBBCA 16-20 BCACB 第二部分 阅读 21-25 AABCD 26-30 DCABD 31-35 CADAB 36-40 BCADB 41-45 CFAEG 46-50 CADDB 51-55 BDBAC 56-60 DACBD 61-65 ACBDC 第三部分 语言运用 66.is reading 67.a 68.dishes 69.tastes 70.them 71.first 72.made 73.to treat 74. After 75.finally 第四部分 写作 第1节 情境运用 （凡符合情境和语意的答案，均按评分标准给分。） 76. Where are giraffes from? Where do giraffes come from? 77. Would you like (to drink) a cup of/some tea? Do you want (to drink) a cup of/some tea? 78. She is making zongzi (in the kitchen). 79.We/I planted a tree/trees (last weekend). 80.We have to/must/need/should speak(talk) quietly/keep quiet (in the library). We shouldn’t/mustn’t speak/talk loudly. Don’t speak/talk loudly. Keep quiet. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$七年级学业质量监测英语听力测试现在开始。第一节听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子，每个句子读一遍。One, they eat lots of vegetables. Two walk in the hallways. Three, we can eat in class. For can I take a message? Five, where did the cat go yesterday? 第二节在录音中你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，每段对话读两遍。Six, whats the weather like today. it's fine, the sun is shining and there is not a cloud in the sky. What's the weather like today? It's fine, the sun is shining and there is not a cloud in the sky. Seven, why do you look sad today? tom? Oh, there are so many family rules I have to follow. Why do you look sad today, tom? Oh, there are so many family rules I have to follow. Eight, dad, i'm thirsty. Can I have orange soda? No, jane, drink some water. Soda has too much sugar. Dad, i'm thirsty. Can I have orange soda? No, jane, drink some water. Soda has too much sugar. Nine, is s family busy at the moment? Yes, her mother is taken photos, her father is cooking, and an is doing her homework. Is as family busy at the moment? Yes, her mother is taken photos, her father is cooking, and an is doing her homework. Ten, did you visit a farm last weekend? Lily. yes, we milked cows and fed chickens. IT was so fun. Did you visit a farm last weekend? Lily. yes, we milked cows and fat chickens. IT was so fun. 第三节在录音中你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前你将有40秒钟的读题时间，听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间，对话读两遍。Hello, bob, there's a tennis racket. here. Is IT yours? No, IT isn't. I can't play . tennis. Oh, look, it's daddies. Her name is on IT. Let's go and give IT to her. OK. So what sport do you like? My . favorite sport is basketball. I often play IT after school on weekdays. At weekends, I usually play football with friends. Oh, you exercise a lot. No wonder you look so fat and healthy. yeah. I think exercise is the best way to relax. I play sports almost every day. I seldom play sports. Maybe I should also do more from now on. Can you give me some advice? Well, ma, why don't you try running? It's free and you can run anywhere at any time. Sounds great. Hello, bob, there's a tennis racket. Here is IT yours? No, IT isn't. I can't play . tennis. Oh, look, it's baddies. Her name is on IT. Let's go and give IT to her. OK. So what sport do you like? My favorite sport is basketball. I often play IT after school on weekdays. At weekends, I usually play football with friends. Oh, you exercise a lot. No wonder you look so fat and healthy. yeah. I think exercise is the best way to relax. I play sports almost every day. I seldom play sports. Maybe I should also do more from now on. Can you give me some advice? Well, ma, why don't you try running? It's free and you can run anywhere at any time. Sounds great. 第四节在录音中你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前你将有40秒钟的读题时间，听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间，短文读两遍。Hi, i'm lily. Today is sunday. IT is windy outside. It's my sister Lucy fifth's birthday, my parents and I would like to give her a surprise. In the early morning, we are in the kitchen. When my sister is sleeping, my mother is making long noodles. SHE is good at making them. They can bring good luck to the birthday person. My father is cutting meat, and i'm washing vegetables. Soon is eight o'clock. My sister gets up. SHE walks into the dining room. Then he sees different kinds of food on the table. There are vegetables, eggs and beef. There is also a big birthday cake and some noodles, we say to her happy birthday, and he is so happy. Hi, i'm lily. Today is sunday. It's one day outside. It's my sister Lucy, fifth birthday. My parents and I would like to give her a surprise. In the early morning, we are in the kitchen. When my sister is sleeping, my mother is making long noodles. He is good at making them. They can bring good luck to the birthday person. My father is cutting meat, and i'm washing vegetables. Soon it's eight o'clock. My sister gets up. SHE walks into the dining room. Then SHE sees different kinds of food on the table. There are vegetables, eggs and beef. There is also a big birthday cake and some noodles. We sit to her happy birthday, and SHE is so . happy. 听力测试到此结束，请做笔答题。 英语试题 第 1 页 (共 10页) 2024-2025学年第二学期七年级学业质量监测 英 语 试 题 本试卷共 10页，满分 150分。考试用时 120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用 0.5mm 黑色签字 笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分 30 分) 第一节（共 5 个小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Mike likes tigers a lot. B. We eat lots of vegetables. C. Mary is a fast swimmer. 2. A. Walk in the hallways! B. Look forward to seeing you! C. Go fishing on Mondays. 3. A. I didn’t visit the zoo. B. John isn’t late for class. C. We can’t eat in class. 4. A. Is it still raining now? B. Do you like penguins? C. Can I take a message? 5. A.What did the brothers do? B.Where did Kate go yesterday? C. How is your holiday going? 第二节（共 5 个小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能 回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. How is the weather today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C.Windy. 7. What makes Tom unhappy? A. Too much housework. B. Too much homework. C. Too many family rules. 8. What should Jane drink? A. Soda. B. Orange juice. C. Water. 9. Who is taking photos now? A. Ann. B. Ann’s mother. C. Ann’s father. 10.What did Lily see on the farm? A. Cows. B. Pigs. C. Horses. 第三节（共 5 个小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答 所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有 40 秒钟的答 题时间。对话听两遍。 英语试题 第 2 页 (共 10页) 11. Whose tennis racket is it? A. It’s Mina’s. B. It’s Bob’s. C. It’s Betty’s. 12. What sport does Bob like best? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Badminton. 13. What does Bob usually do at weekends? A. He plays baseball. B. He plays football. C. He plays volleyball. 14. How often does Bob play sport? A. Seldom. B. Sometimes. C. Always. 15. What sport does Bob advise Mina to try? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Jumping rope. 第四节（共 5 个小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答 所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有 40 秒钟的答 题时间。短文听两遍。 16. How old is Lucy? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 17. What can bring good luck to the birthday person? A. Eggs. B. Beef. C. Noodles. 18. Who is washing vegetables? A. Lily. B. Lily’s mother. C. Lily’s father. 19. Where does Lucy see all the food? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the dining room. 20. What does the family do for Lucy’s birthday? A. Make cards. B. Cook food. C. Buy a pet. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 20 个小题：每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As our country is so big, the weather in different cities is usually different. Let’s take a look at some cities in December. City Weather and Travel Xiamen 12℃~16℃ It is cloudy most of the days. The temperature may be 16℃ at 2 p.m. You can bring some long shirts. It is a good place to spend winter by the sea. You can swim in the sea or watch the sun come up. 英语试题 第 3 页 (共 10页) Guangzhou 13℃~20℃ It is warm. Sometimes it rains, too. So, take an umbrella with you when you travel here. Many Chinese in the north love to spend a warm winter in Guangzhou. You can go to the parks and enjoy the beautiful flowers. Hong Kong is also not far from here. Harbin -20℃~-9℃ It is very cold. It snows a lot, too. People can play with snow in Harbin. Please wear warm clothes when you come to Harbin. You can go skiing and make snowmen here. 21. According to the writer, which city is a good choice to spend winter by the sea? A. Xiamen. B. Guangzhou. C. Harbin. D. Hong Kong. 22. What can you do in Xiamen in December? A. Go swimming. B. Go skiing. C. Enjoy the flowers. D. Make a snowman. 23. What do you need when you travel to Guangzhou? A.Warm clothes. B. An umbrella. C. Long shirts. D. Gloves. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Hong Kong is very hot in December. B. Many people visit Guangzhou in summer. C. Xiamen is usually cloudy in December. D. Harbin is sometimes warm in December. 25. What is the text mainly about? A. How to travel to different cities. B. Fun activities with family and friends. C. Why people like to travel in December. D. Weather and travel in different cities. B Hello, I’m Zoe. When I was a kid, my grandma taught me about gardening(园艺). We planted carrots, strawberries, and roses in her yard, and it was always so much fun! Over the years, gardening has brought our family closer and created many sweet memories. Gardening is interesting, but it isn’t always easy. Some mistakes, like overwatering the plants, not giving them enough sunlight, or forgetting to take care of the soil(土壤), can make me feel sad. However, I always learn from them. Whenever I face difficulties, I read books and ask other gardeners for help. Day by day, I have become better at gardening. Gardening is more than just a hobby for me. We can get fresh food from the garden. The tomatoes taste better than those from the market. When I’m in the garden, I forget about everything else. Caring for plants, feeling the soil, and watching them grow bring me peace and joy. 英语试题 第 4 页 (共 10页) Gardening also provides(提供) me with a real way to protect the environment. We collect rain to save water, see bees visit our flowers, and improve the health of soil. It makes me feel deeply connected to wildlife and our planet. And gardening is like painting with nature. I can design(设计) my garden and create a beautiful space. Every time I work in the garden, I feel like an artist! I hope you’ll try gardening too! This hobby will help you become stronger over time. My grandma always says, “Plants need time to grow.” 26. How many kinds of things does Zoe’s grandmother plant in her garden? A. 0. B. 1. C. 2. D. 3. 27. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Books. B. Plants. C. Mistakes. D. Gardeners. 28. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. Gardening is very meaningful to Zoe. B. Zoe has many problems in gardening. C. Zoe thinks gardening is just a hobby. D. Zoe forgets things when gardening. 29. What do Zoe’s grandma’s words mean in the last paragraph? A. I think gardening can be a waste of time. B. Everything takes time to become better. C. Love is more important than gardening. D. Plants help families know each other well. 30. Where is the text probably from? A. News. B. A notice. C. Amenu. D. A storybook. C These days, many Chinese people have cared a lot about their health. They have realized that being overweight can cause many health problems. Since the 2010s, light meals have become a popular choice for healthy eating. “After watching players in Olympic Games, I want to be healthy like them,” said 21-year-old Li Xinwei from Beijing. “This week, I’ve ordered light meals for dinner and done exercises to build muscles(肌肉).” Light meals are low in sugar and fat, and high in fiber(纤维) and protein(蛋白质). They’re great for losing fat and building muscles. A light meal usually includes corn, vegetables, eggs, meat, nuts and so on. Each meal usually has only 200 to 500 calories(卡路里). What’s more, light meals can also keep the natural taste of the food by using simple cooking ways. Many people think light meals are only Western dishes, like sandwiches or salads. However, many Chinese dishes are also light and healthy. For example, hand-torn chicken, mixed vegetables and boiled shrimp are popular choices. Malatang is a hot pot dish enjoyed around China. △ However, it’s also becoming lighter and healthier. Some young people often leave out high-calorie 英语试题 第 5 页 (共 10页) foods like meatballs and rice noodles to make it healthier. These dishes are not only easy to cook, but they also taste good. Light food helps people reach their health goals without making big changes to their eating habits. So, are you ready to enjoy light food? 31. Why did Li Xinwei start having light meals? A. He didn’t like other food. B. His friends told him to eat them. C. He wanted to be fit like players. D. He wanted to lose weight quickly. 32. What do we know about light meals? A. They are not difficult to prepare. B. They are not very delicious. C. They have over 500 calories per meal. D. They have lots of sugar and fiber. 33. Why does the writer list some dishes like hand-torn chicken? A. To show how to cook healthy Chinese dishes. B. To explain Chinese dishes have more protein. C. To explain why people don’t like Western light food. D. To show Chinese dishes fit into a healthy way of eating. 34. Which of the following can be put in “ △ ” ? A. You may think it’s not healthy. B. There are different ways to make it. C. It becomes more and more delicious. D. Many people like to add vegetables to it. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. How to make healthy light food. B. Light food is popular these days. C. Why young people like light food. D. Delicious Western and Chinese food. D In spring, some people wear T-shirts, but others are in down coats. It looks like people feel the weather differently on the same day. Why is this? Because we don’t feel the air temperature directly. Our skin(皮肤) has special parts that feel if it is cold, cool, warm, or hot temperatures. These parts are also in our noses and bodies. When bodies are the same size, how much body fat we have can be different and influence how we feel temperatures. The more body fat one has, the warmer he or she feels. This is because the fat under the skin helps keep heat(热量). For example, old people often feel colder than young people as they have less fat under their skin. Surprisingly, another reason is height. We need blood to move around our bodies to keep us warm. Since most people’s hearts are about the same size, it takes more time and work for the blood(血液) to move around in taller people. So taller people might feel colder, said the newsletter 英语试题 第 6 页 (共 10页) Mic. Metabolism(新陈代谢 ) also influences how we feel temperatures. It shows how fast our bodies use energy. People with a higher metabolism always feel hotter than others. This is because they make more heat and may take more time to cool down. For example, people with more muscles often feel warmer, according to Medicover Genetics. 36. Why do people with more body fat feel warmer? A. Because fat makes people eat more food. B. Because fat under the skin helps keep heat. C. Because fat helps blood move around the body. D. Because fat can help build muscles in the body . 37. How many reasons are given according to the text? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 38. What does the underlined word “influence” mean in paragraph 3? A. Affect. B. Respect. C. Cause. D. Improve. 39. According to the passage, who may feel colder? A. Short and young people. B. People with high metabolism. C. Old people with much body fat. D. Tall people with little body fat. 40. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. How to keep your body warm in spring. B. Why people feel the weather differently. C. The importance of body fat and height. D. The difference between metabolism and skin. 第二节 阅读七选五（共 5 个小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When it comes to doing homework, many students now turn to GAI (Generative AI) for help. But is GAI a better homework helper than parents? 41 Sam Lee: I think GAI is better than parents in some ways. GAI is like a super-smart library! 42 GAI is also quick to answer questions. It gives answers in just a few seconds. 43 Once I asked it a maths problem and it quickly explained the answer step by step. My parents might need more time to think about the problem before working it out. Sure, parents know me better, but for quick answers, GAI wins! Wang Kai: 44 Once, I asked two GAI helpers a history question, and they gave me different answers! Then I found one of the GAI helpers was wrong! When I told it about the mistake, it just said sorry without explaining how to find the right answer. So next time GAI gives you an answer, think it over. However, my parents are different. They use real-life examples to 英语试题 第 7 页 (共 10页) help me think. My dad once shared his experience of buying apples and oranges to explain a problem about linear equation in two variables(二元一次方程)! 45 GAI is fast, but my parents help me think deeply! A. So it can save me a lot of time. B. GAI knows more about my study habits. C. Here are two students’ different ideas on it. D. Friends hardly help me with math problems. E. Though GAI can help with homework, it’s not perfect. F. It can collect so much information from all around the world. G. The example made learning fun and helped me understand it better. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 35 分） 第一节 补全对话（共 5 个小题：每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Jack: Hello! May I speak to Li Ming, please? Li Ming: 46 Who’s that? Jack: Hello, Li Ming. It’s Jack. What are you doing right now? Li Ming: 47 Jack: Do you want to play basketball with me instead? Li Ming: 48 I’m not interested in playing basketball. Jack: What about visiting the zoo? Li Ming: That sounds good. I love animals. 49 And you? Jack: Me too! They look so cute! Li Ming: Yes, they are a symbol of China. 50 Jack: Let’s meet at three, OK? Li Ming: No problem. See you at the zoo then. 46. A. Please hold on. B. I’m staying in. C. It’s Li Ming speaking. D. He will come soon. 47. A. I’m doing the homework. B. He is reading a book. C. It’s raining outside now. D. My mother is cooking. 48. A. Nothing much. B. That’s right. C. Good idea. D. Sorry, I’m afraid not. 49. A. I like elephants the best. B. Animals are our friends. C. The zoo is not far from here. D. The panda is my favourite animal. 英语试题 第 8 页 (共 10页) 50. A. What do they have? B. When will we meet? C. Where is he going? D. How do you like it? 第二节 完形填空（共 15 个小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 “What’s your favourite sport, Nick?” Mr Rogers asked. Nick thought for a moment. Everyone in the class was 51 him. He was worried. He needed a good 52 . “I like football,” said Nick in a low voice. Everyone 53 . A few students said, “I like football, too.” That was a(n) 54 answer. Nick really liked ice hockey but no one else in his class liked it. He wished he could be honest(诚实的), 55 he worried that they would say things like “Ice hockey? Why?” or “What is that?”. They didn’t 56 about the sport. Nick comes from Maryland. In his hometown, all children like 57 . But in Florida, children love football. He didn’t really understand 58 they didn’t like ice hockey. “Ice hockey is a(n) 59 sport. It’s a pity(遗憾) that no one here likes it.” he told his dad. “Why don’t you ask your friends to the next game?” Dad advised. “We can show 60 the sport.” Nick did that. He took his friends Dave and Tommy to a game. They knew 61 about ice hockey. They watched the game with great interest and asked Nick many questions 62 the sport. All of them had great fun. The next time at school when Mr Rogers asked Nick what his favourite sport was, he said 63 , “Ice hockey!” Dave and Tommy smiled and said, “We like ice hockey, too!” Nick was 64 . He liked it when other people liked the things he liked. It made him feel like he had friends who 65 him. 51. A. talking about B. looking at C. searching for D. hearing of 52. A. reason B. rest C. sound D. answer 53. A. arrived B. smiled C. decided D. succeeded 54. A. safe B. important C. different D. straight 55. A. and B. so C. but D. or 56. A. worry B. teach C. forget D. know 57. A. ice hockey B. basketball C. football D. table tennis 58. A. where B. when C. why D. how 59. A. playful B. enjoyable C. awful D. difficult 英语试题 第 9 页 (共 10页) 60. A. us B. you C. him D. them 61. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 62. A. with B. to C. about D. from 63. A. slowly B. loudly C. politely D. tiredly 64. A. friendly B. wise C. healthy D. happy 65. A. treated B. changed C. understood D. remembered 第三节 阅读填空（共 10 个小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Look! What is the boy doing? He (66)__________(read) a book on traditional Chinese food—Tofu, which is a big part of our life. In a school dining room or (67)__________ restaurant on the street, you always find tofu on the menu. Let’s explore why it is so popular. We can make many (68)__________(dish) with tofu, such as mapo tofu and stinky tofu(臭豆 腐). Each kind of tofu (69)__________(taste) great in its own way. Also, tofu is a kind of healthy food. It is rich in soy protein( 大 豆 蛋 白 ), vitamins and minerals( 矿 物 质 ). All of (70)__________(they) are good for health. Then who made tofu for the (71)__________(one) time? A story said that a Chinese cook (72)__________(make) the first tofu over 2,000 years ago. One day, he wanted (73)__________ (treat) his friends with something different. He added nigari(盐卤 ) in a pot of soybean milk. (74)__________ trying twice, he succeeded. The milk got hard and (75)__________(final) became tofu in the process. Actually, tofu is not only popular in Asia but also in Western countries. People all over the world love it! 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 情境运用（共 5 个小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. A: ________________________________? B: They’re fromAfrica. 77. A: ________________________________? B: Yes, please. 英语试题 第 10 页 (共 10页) 78. A: What is your mum doing in the kitchen? B: ______________________. To celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. 79. A: What did you do last weekend? B: ________________________________. 80. A: Hey! Can I look at your book? B: Shh. ________________________________. 第二节 作文（满分 25分） 作为学生，我们每日与课堂为伴，浸润于校园生活。而在校外，我们同样可以体验别开 生面的课堂：参观博物馆，是了解历史的“一堂课”；农场实践，是体验辛勤劳作的“一堂 课”；外出旅行，是开阔眼界的“一堂课”；陪伴家人，是感受亲情的“一堂课”……请你 以“A Special Class”为题，分享你亲身经历的特别课堂，向《学校英语周报》投稿。 内容包括： 1. 时间、地点及参与人员； 2. 课堂过程的简要概述； 3. 本堂课的收获与意义。 注意： 1. 词数 100左右。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 A Special Class _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________