精品解析：山西省运城市河津市2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2024～2025学年第二学期七年级期末学业质量监测 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟，（含听力测试20分钟）。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What time do you have a Chinese lesson? W: At 4 o’clock. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How’s the weather now? W: It’s sunny. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you doing at the moment? W: I’m running to keep fit. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s raining cats and dogs outside, mum. W: Yes Let me drive you to school today. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How beautiful the park is! W: Yes, and people like walking there with their family. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Coffee. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What would you like, tea, juice or coffee? W: I’d like some tea please. Q: What would the girl like? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lisa’s brother. B. Jack’s brother. C. Lisa’s friend. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: This is Jack speaking. May I speak to Peter? W: Sorry, this is Lisa. My brother Peter isn’t in now. Can I take a message? Q: Who is Peter? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. In her room. C. In the library. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Where is Molly? I can’t see her in her room. W: She is reading in the library. Q: Where is Molly now? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 29 students. B. 39 students. C. 50 students. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How do the students in your class go to school? W: 29 ride bikes, 10 students take the bus, and 11 walk. Q: How many students are there in the class? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy needs to take his hat. B. The boy should play volleyball. C. The boy shouldn’t go to the beach. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, Bob and I are going to the beach to play volleyball. W: But it’s summer now. Don’t forget to take your hat. Q: What does Mum mean? 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long did it take Tom to finish his math homework? A Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours. 12. Where did Tom have dinner on Saturday? A. At school. B. At his aunt’s house. C. At a restaurant. 13. What sport did Tom play on Sunday afternoon? A. Basketball. B. Swimming. C. Football. 14. What did Tom do before going to bed on Sunday? A. He watched TV. B. He read a book. C. He talked to his parents. 15. What is the main idea of the story? A. When Tom helped his mother. B. Why Tom liked playing sports. C. How Tom spent his busy weekend. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Last week, Tom had a very busy weekend. On Saturday morning, he cleaned his room. His mother was very happy about that. In the afternoon, he did his math homework. It was easy, so it took him half an hour to finish it. That evening, he visited his aunt with his parents. They enjoyed a big dinner together. The next day, on Sunday morning, Tom went swimming right after waking up. After lunch, he played football at school. Playing sports helped him stay healthy. On Sunday evening, he watched TV for an hour at home. Then, he read a book before going to sleep. How happy he was! 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Happy Families Mrs. Black: She is cooking some ____16____ dumplings. Mrs. Green: She likes to ____17____ her practice. Mr. White: He has a special ____18____ of knowing when to water flowers. Mr. and Mrs. Smith: They are making ____19____ paper boats with their daughter Alice. Mr. and Mrs. Brown: They are ____20____ enjoying their walk with a black dog in the park. 【答案】16. fresh 17. record 18. skill 19. three##3 20. really 【解析】 【原文】It’s summer. Five families in the neighborhood are having a good time. Mrs. Black is cooking some fresh dumplings, and her son Bob is helping her wash vegetables. Near the window, Mrs. Green is playing beautiful music. And she likes to record her practice. Mr. White stands in front of his house. He has a special skill of knowing when to water flowers. At the corner, Mr. and Mrs. Smith are making three paper boats with their daughter Alice. What about Mr. and Mrs. Brown? Look! They are really enjoying their walk with a black dog in the park. The dog runs around happily. It’s very hot, but everyone is smiling. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 （Two friends are talking on the phone.） Du Mei: Hello, this is Du Mei. Wu Qin: Hello, Du Mei. _____21_____ Du Mei: Oh, Wu Qin. What are you doing? Wu Qin: I’m reading a book about Chinese food. _____22_____ Du Mei: I’m watching Animal World. I like animals best. Wu Qin: Me too! Animal World is interesting. Du Mei: Great. I have two tickets to the City Zoo. _____23_____ Wu Qin: Sure, I’d love to. If the weather is nice, we can ride bikes there. Du Mei: I checked it—It will be sunny tomorrow. _____24_____ Wu Qin: OK. Riding bikes is good exercise. When and where shall we meet? Du Mei: Let’s meet at 9:30 a.m. at the school gate. See you tomorrow! Wu Qin: _____25_____ 【答案】21. This is Wu Qin. 22. What about you? 23. Would you like to go with me tomorrow? 24. So we can ride bikes there. 25. See you. 【解析】 【导语】本文是杜梅和吴琴的电话对话，主要讨论读书、看电视节目以及相约去动物园的计划。 【21题详解】 根据“Hello, this is Du Mei.”可推知，吴琴接电话时应先自我介绍。故填This is Wu Qin. 【22题详解】 根据“What are you doing?”，“I’m reading a book…”和“I’m watching Animal World.”可推知，吴琴接下来是问杜梅在做什么。故填What about you? 【23题详解】 根据“I have two tickets to the City Zoo.”，“Sure, I’d love to.”和“It will be sunny tomorrow.”可推知，杜梅在邀请吴琴明天一起去。故填Would you like to go with me tomorrow? 【24题详解】 根据“If the weather is nice, we can ride bikes there.”和“I checked it—It will be sunny tomorrow.”可推知，杜梅确认天气适合骑车。故填So we can ride bikes there. 【25题详解】 根据“See you tomorrow!”可推知，吴琴是回应告别。故填See you. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I’m a student from Shanxi. During this Labor Day holiday, my family and I went to Beijing. Before the trip, I ____26____ photos of Beijing online. I carefully looked at every picture and ____27____ it would be amazing, and it truly was. When we arrived in Beijing, ____28____ all the places we saw, the Great Wall was the most beautiful. The sun shone ____29____ that day. My dad said, “Walking on the Great Wall makes me feel ____30____ to see such a wonder.” I felt lucky too! ____31____ climbing the wall was tiring, I kept going. I wanted to get to the top and experience the feeling of ____32____. When we finally stood at the top, the wind blew. I saw the long wall shining under the blue sky. This trip taught me: hard work brings ____33____ results. Beijing and the Great Wall will stay in my heart, filling it with energy and good luck. 26. A. laughed at B. ran after C. searched for 27. A. believed B. explored C. followed 28. A. as B. among C. for 29. A. hardly B. slowly C. brightly 30. A. lucky B. sleepy C. straight 31. A. Before B. Although C. When 32. A. storm B. waste C. success 33. A. sweet B. thirsty C. afraid 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者五一假期和家人去北京旅游的经历，重点描写了游览长城的感受和收获。 【26题详解】 句意：旅行前，我在网上搜索北京的照片。 laughed at嘲笑；ran after追赶；searched for搜索。根据“photos of Beijing online”（网上北京的照片）和旅行前的准备行为，可知是指“搜索照片”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我仔细看每张照片，相信它会很棒，事实确实如此。 believed相信；explored探索；followed跟随。根据“it would be amazing”（会很棒）和“it truly was”（确实如此），可知表达主观相信。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：当我们到达北京，在所有景点中，长城是最美的。 as作为；among在……之中；for为了。“all the places”需用介词among表示对比关系。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：那天阳光灿烂。 hardly几乎不； slowly缓慢地；brightly明亮地。描述阳光灿烂，修饰“shone”用brightly。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：走在长城上让我感到很幸运看到这样奇迹。 lucky幸运的；sleepy困倦的；straight笔直的。根据“such a wonder”（这样的奇迹）和“I felt lucky too”（我也感到幸运），可知表达幸运感。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：尽管爬长城很累，但我坚持着。 Before在……之前；Although尽管；When当……时。前后句为让步关系。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我想爬到顶端体验成功的感觉。 storm风暴；waste浪费；success成功。根据“kept going”（坚持）和“stood at the top”（站在顶端）可知，应选“成功”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：这次旅行教会我：努力带来好的结果。 sweet甜蜜的；thirsty口渴的；afraid害怕的。根据“energy and good luck”（能量和好运），可知努力带来积极结果。故选A。 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面短文，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Reading is wonderful! It brings us new ideas and makes life bright. Do you know how reading helps us? Let’s see. ____34____ Reading makes you happy. It also opens your eyes to the world. So start reading today! Soon, you’ll find changes in yourself. ____35____ Pick books that you like. Start with easier books to feel good about reading. If a book is too difficult, put it down and try another one. ____36____ Always keep a book with you. Put one next to your bed and read for 30 minutes before sleep. It helps you relax. When you go out, take a book with you! ____37____ Go to bookstores or libraries in your free time. Find a quiet place without TVs, computers or radios. Quiet places are best for reading. ____38____ Keep a reading diary. When you find a good sentence, save it in your diary. After reading, record your thoughts or feelings about the story. Start reading now and enjoy every book! A. Choose right books B. Be friends with books C. Write down what you read D. Reading is fun and useful E. Find a good place to read 【答案】34. D 35. A 36. B 37. E 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了阅读是美好的，它给我们带来了新的想法，使生活更美好，并且介绍了如何阅读。 【34题详解】 根据“Reading makes you happy. It also opens your eyes to the world. So start reading today! Soon, you’ll find changes in yourself.”可知本段主要介绍了阅读的好处，选项D“阅读是有趣的和有用的”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Pick books that you like. Start with easier books to feel good about reading. If a book is too difficult, put it down and try another one.”可知此处介绍了如何挑选书籍，选项A“选择合适的书”符合语境。故选A。 【36题详解】 根据“Always keep a book with you. Put one next to your bed and read for 30 minutes before sleep. It helps you relax. When you go out, take a book with you!”可知本段介绍要经常带着书。选项B“与书为友”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Go to bookstores or libraries in your free time. Find a quiet place without TVs, computers or radios. Quiet places are best for reading.”可知本段主要介绍找一个安静的地方阅读，选项E“找个好地方读书”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“Keep a reading diary. When you find a good sentence, save it in your diary. After reading, record your thoughts or feelings about the story.”可知本段讲述写阅读日记，选项C“把你读到的写下来”符合语境。故选C。 （B） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Dragon Boat Festival, also called Duanwu Festival, is a fun Chinese holiday. It has a history of over 2,000 years. People in different places celebrate it in special ways. Let’s see how! Zhejiang: People have races with long, colorful boats on the rivers. The boats look like dragons! Teams row (划船) together to drum sounds. After racing, everyone eats zongzi. Some zongzi are sweet with beans, some are salty with meat. Guangdong: Here, people also have boat races. They make special “dragon boat rice” with pork and mushrooms (蘑菇) to share, enough for about 50 family members. Families hang smelly plants on doors for good luck. Shanxi: With fewer rivers, people have fewer boat races. Instead, they make special zongzi with yellow rice and red dates (红枣). Families make zongzi together. Children play with small toy dragon boats. Everywhere in China, people eat zongzi and remember Qu Yuan. This festival shows how Chinese people keep traditions alive in different ways! 39. How long is the history of the Dragon Boat Festival? A. About 3 years. B. About 50 years. C. Over 2,000 years. 40. What do people in Zhejiang use to make zongzi? A. Beans and meat. B. Pork and mushrooms. C. Yellow rice and dates. 41. What special food do people make in Guangdong for the festival? A. Pork dumplings. B. Dragon boat rice. C. Sweet bean cakes. 42. Why do people in Shanxi have fewer boat races? A. Because there are fewer rivers. B. Because they don’t like boating. C. Because it is difficult to make boats. 43. What is the best title of this passage? A. Stories of Qu Yuan. B. Festival Foods in China. C. Ways to Celebrate Duanwu Festival. 【答案】39. C 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国端午节的历史和不同地区的庆祝方式等。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has a history of over 2,000 years.”可知，端午节的历史超过2000年。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhejiang:…Some zongzi are sweet with beans, some are salty with meat.”可知，浙江人用豆子和肉制作粽子。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Guangdong:…They make special ‘dragon boat rice’ with pork and mushrooms”可知，广东的特色食物是龙舟饭。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shanxi:…With fewer rivers, people have fewer boat races.”可知，山西龙舟赛少的原因是河流少。故选A。 【43题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“People in different places celebrate it in special ways. Let’s see how!”并通读全文可知，全文围绕不同地区庆祝端午节的方式展开。故选C。 （C） 请阅读下面邮件，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One sunny day, a fox walked through the forest. He saw bees carrying things to their home. “Ha!” laughed the fox. “You work so hard, but you’re too small to do anything great!” The bees said, “We may be small, but we work together.” The fox just looked away, “I’m fast and strong. I don’t need anyone!” he said. That night, heavy rain fell. Water started to fill the fox’s home! He tried to move the big stones in the way of the door, but they were too heavy. He shouted for help, but no one heard him. Suddenly, many bees came. “Let us help!” they said. Many bees climbed onto the rocks. They all pushed together as hard as they could. Slowly, the rocks moved! The fox got out. “You saved me,” said the fox. He looked down, “I was wrong. Being strong isn’t everything. Working together is the real power.” The bees smiled, “Yes,” they said. “Small bees can do big things when we work together.” The story tells us: Teamwork makes any task possible, no matter how small you are. 44. What were the bees doing when the fox saw them? A. They were playing with each other. B. They were carrying things to their home. C. They were walking through the forest happily. 45. Why did the fox laugh at the bees at first? A. Because they were afraid of the rain. B. Because they didn’t want to help him. C. Because they seemed too small to do great things. 46. What happened to the fox’s home at night? A. It became too hot. B. It was full of water. C. It was broken by a stone. 47. How did the fox feel after the bees saved him? A. Sorry. B. Happy. C. Angry. 48. What can we learn from the story? A. Being strong isn’t everything. B. Helping others is the most important. C. Working together makes things possible. 【答案】44. B 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过狐狸和蜜蜂之间的故事告诉我们合作使事情成为可能。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He saw bees carrying things to their home.”可知，狐狸看到蜜蜂时，蜜蜂正在把东西搬回家。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You work so hard, but you’re too small to do anything great!”可知，狐狸嘲笑蜜蜂是因为认为它们太小，做不出什么大事。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That night, heavy rain fell. Water started to fill the fox’s home!”可知，夜里下大雨，狐狸家里进水被淹了。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘You saved me,’ said the fox. He looked down, ‘I was wrong. Being strong isn’t everything. Working together is the real power.’”可知，蜜蜂救了狐狸后，狐狸认识到自己的错误，感到抱歉。故选A。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The story tells us: Teamwork makes any task possible, no matter how small you are.”可知，故事告诉我们合作使事情成为可能。故选C。 （D） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Weather changes every day. ____49____ In spring, the weather is warm. Trees turn green, flowers grow, and birds sing. ____50____ Summer is usually hot and sunny. Many people go swimming or eat ice cream to cool down. ____51____ The leaves turn yellow and fall from the trees. Farmers pick apples. And it’s a great time for hiking because the weather is cool. Winter is cold, and in some places, it snows. ____52____ Some animals sleep all winter. ____53____ We wear different clothes, do different activities, and even eat different foods in different seasons. No matter the weather, each season has its own beauty! A. I like summer best. B. Autumn is cool and windy. C. It can be sunny, rainy, or windy. D. The weather changes our daily lives. E. People wear coats and make snowmen. F. People like to go out and enjoy the nice air. 【答案】49. C 50. F 51. B 52. E 53. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一年四季的天气特点以及人们在不同季节中的活动，表达了每个季节都有不同的美。 【49题详解】 根据“Weather changes every day.”可知，此句介绍天气每天在变化，选项C“天气可能是晴天、雨天或有风。”对该句进行具体解释，衔接自然。符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“In spring, the weather is warm. Trees turn green, flowers grow, and birds sing.”可知，此处应继续说明人们在春天的活动，选项F“人们喜欢出去享受清新的空气。”符合语境。故选F。 【51题详解】 根据“The leaves turn yellow and fall from the trees.”可知，此句描述的是秋天的典型特征，选项B“秋天凉爽多风。”是对秋季气候的总结，符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“Winter is cold, and in some places, it snows.”可知，此处应描述人们在冬天的活动，选项E“人们穿上外套，堆雪人。”与句意一致。符合语境。故选E。 【53题详解】 根据“We wear different clothes, do different activities, and even eat different foods in different seasons.”可知，此处为总结句，选项D“天气改变了我们的日常生活。”起到总结作用，符合语境。故选D。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Four kids from different cities in China had an exciting time in Shanxi last week. Let’s read their diaries! Saturday, 7 June By Li Tao from Shanghai We went to the Yungang Grottoes today. The stone statues (石雕) were big and beautiful! I couldn’t believe people made them many years ago. Sunday, 8 June By Zhang Wei from Beijing Today we visited Pingyao Ancient Town. The old streets and houses looked like they came from a storybook! I took many photos of the buildings. So amazing! Saturday, 14 June By Li Mei from Guangdong Guess what? I tried Shanxi Daoxiao noodles today! The noodles were so delicious. I ate two big bowls! I want to learn how to make them for my family. Sunday, 15 June By Lin Tao from Sichuan Hukou Waterfall was the best! The water rushed down like a big curtain (幕布), making a loud noise. I felt so small next to such a powerful natural wonder. These diaries show how fun Shanxi is—with old towns, great food, and amazing sights. No wonder the kids loved every moment! They said, “We’ll come back to Shanxi again.” 54. Where is Li Tao from? ________________________ 55. When did Zhang Wei come to Pingyao Ancient Town? ________________________ 56. How many bowls of Shanxi Daoxiao noodles did Li Mei eat? ________________________ 57. What did Lin Tao say about Hukou Waterfall? ________________________ 58. Which place would you like to go to most? Why? ________________________ 【答案】54. He is from Shanghai./ From Shanghai. 55. On June 8. 56. She ate two big bowls./ Two big bowls. 57. He said the water rushed down like a big curtain and made a loud noise. 58. I’d like to go to the beach. Because the sea is beautiful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述来自中国不同城市的四个孩子在山西度过了一段激动人心的时光，以及他们各自写的日记。 【54题详解】 根据“By Li Tao from Shanghai”可知，李涛来自上海。故填He is from Shanghai./ From Shanghai. 【55题详解】 根据“Sunday, 8 June By Zhang Wei…”可知，日期是6月8日。故填On June 8. 【56题详解】 根据“I tried Shanxi Daoxiao noodles today! The noodles were so delicious. I ate two big bowls!”可知，她吃了两碗刀削面。故填She ate two big bowls./ Two big bowls. 【57题详解】 根据“The water rushed down like a big curtain (幕布), making a loud noise.”可知，水像一块大幕布一样冲了下来，发出很大的声音。故填He said the water rushed down like a big curtain and made a loud noise. 【58题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I’d like to go to the beach. Because the sea is beautiful. 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Yuncheng, in the southwest of Shanxi, is my hometown. It has ____59____ long history and rich culture. There ____60____ many great places to visit. The Guandi Temple is very famous. It is for the great hero Guan Yu, and lots of people come to show respect every year. The Yongle Palace has beautiful old ____61____ from long ago. These paintings tell stories from history. The food here is great too. Noodles are popular and people here succeed ____62____ making them in many creative ways. They are made of love, and each one tastes special. People in Yuncheng are friendly. ____63____ you come, they will welcome you with warm smiles. I love Yuncheng and hope you can visit it some day! 【答案】59. a 60. are 61. paintings 62. in 63. If 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者的家乡运城的历史、文化、景点、美食和友好的人民。 【59题详解】 句意：它有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。根据“It has ... long history and rich culture.”可知，“have a long history”是固定短语，意为“有悠久的历史”，“long”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【60题详解】 句意：有许多很棒的地方可以游览。根据“There ... many great places to visit.”可知，there be句型中，be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定，“many great places”是复数，所以用“are”。故填are。 【61题详解】 句意：永乐宫有许多漂亮的古老绘画，这些绘画讲述着历史故事。根据后文“These paintings tell stories from history.”可知这里说的是“绘画”，且用复数形式“paintings”。故填paintings。 【62题详解】 句意：面条很受欢迎，这里的人们成功地以许多有创意的方式制作面条。根据“Noodles are popular and people here succeed ... making them in many creative ways.”可知，“succeed in doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“成功做某事”。故填in。 【63题详解】 句意：如果你来了，他们会用温暖的笑容欢迎你。根据“... you come, they will welcome you with warm smiles.”可知，此处需要一个连词引导条件状语从句，“if”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填If。 （B） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he how take quick explain terrible she true result through because encourage Jack a 12-year-old boy, used to play games on his phone late at night. This made him sleepy in class. His grades were poor, and he didn’t know ____64____ to change. One day, his dad talked with him and told him to believe in ____65____. Dad promised to help him ____66____ the hard times. He gave Jack a warm smile. These ____67____ Jack a lot. The next day, Jack got up early and stopped playing games. In class, he listened carefully. After school, he did homework ____68____ instead of playing games. A few weeks later, Jack understood his lessons better. His teacher even asked him ____69____ a question to the class. Jack felt proud. When the final exam came, he wasn’t afraid ____70____ he knew he worked hard. Finally, the ____71____ came out. Jack got an A in math and Bs in other subjects. Jack learned the ____72____ from his daily life: “when you try your best, good things will come.” He always _____73_____ part in more school activities and now, he smiles every day, ready to try new things with a happy heart. 【答案】64. how 65. himself 66. through 67. encouraged 68. quickly 69. to explain 70. because 71. results 72. truth 73. takes 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了杰克的成绩很差，他不知道如何改变。在他爸爸的鼓励下，他早起，停止玩游戏，上课认真听，放学后快速地做作业。几周后，他的成绩提高了。从中，他明白了一个道理：当你尽了最大的努力，好事就会到来。 【64题详解】 句意：他的成绩很差，他不知道如何改变。根据“Dad promised to help him...the hard times.”可知，爸爸要帮助他，因此表示他不知道如何改变。故填how。 【65题详解】 句意：一天，他爸爸和他谈话，告诉他要相信自己。believe in oneself“相信自己”，he“他”，是主格形式，him是宾格形式，此处him对应的反身代词是himself。故填himself。 【66题详解】 句意：爸爸答应帮他度过难关。help sb through“帮助某人度过难关”，故填through。 【67题详解】 句意：这些给了杰克很大的鼓励。根据“Dad promised to help him...the hard times. He gave Jack a warm smile.”可知，爸爸答应帮助杰克，给了他一个温暖的微笑，因此这是在鼓励他。encourage“鼓励”，根据“gave”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填encouraged。 【68题详解】 句意：放学后，他很快地做作业，而不是玩游戏。根据“instead of playing games”可知，他不是玩游戏，因此表示快速地做作业，quick“快的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语did homework，用副词。故填quickly。 【69题详解】 句意：他的老师甚至让他向全班解释一个问题。explain...to...“向……解释……”，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，故填to explain。 【70题详解】 句意：当期末考试来临时，他并不害怕，因为他知道他很努力。结合句意，他在考试来临时不害怕的原因是他知道自己努力了，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【71题详解】 句意：最后，结果出来了。根据“Jack got an A in math and Bs in other subjects.”可知，此处表示考试结果。故填results。 【72题详解】 句意：杰克从他的日常生活中学到了一个道理：“当你尽了最大的努力，好事就会到来。”根据“when you try your best, good things will come.”可知，“当你尽了最大的努力，好事就会到来。”这是他学到的道理。truth“真理”，有定冠词the修饰，用单数名词，故填truth。 【73题详解】 句意：他总是参加更多的学校活动，现在，他每天都微笑着，准备用一颗快乐的心去尝试新事物。take part in“参加”，根据“always”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填takes。 九、书面表达（共15分） 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. 母亲如灯，照亮成长。今年“母亲节”那天，老师鼓励同学们为妈妈做点力所能及的事，并要求用英语写篇日记。 内容包括：·What did you do for your mother on Mother’s Day? ·How did you feel? 要求：1.词数不少于60词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Sunday, 11 May Today was Mother’s Day. I wanted to make my mom happy, so I got up early and cooked breakfast for her. I made eggs, bread and a cup of milk. Then I put them on a small table. She was so surprised and said, “Wow, thank you, my dear!” After breakfast, I cleaned the house and watered the flowers. I also made a card with a picture of us on it. I wrote, “Mom, you’re the best!” When she saw the card, she gave me a big hug. I felt tired but happy today. My mom does so much for me every day, and I’m glad I could do something for her. I want to help her more in the future! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，结合要点在母亲节为妈妈做的事，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明节日——母亲节； 第二步，具体描述为妈妈做的事； 第三步，表达情感。 [亮点词汇] ①cook breakfast做早餐 ②surprised感到惊讶的 ③in the future在未来 [高分句型] ①I wanted to make my mom happy, so I got up early and cooked breakfast for her.  (so连接两个句子) ②When she saw the card, she gave me a big hug. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年第二学期七年级期末学业质量监测英语听力部分。第一题，情景反应。本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的AB、C3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑读两遍。One, what time do you have a chinese lesson . at four o'clock? What time do you have a chinese lesson . at four o'clock? Too, how's the weather now? Is Sunny? How's the weather now? Is Sunny? Three, what are you doing at the moment? I'm running to keep feet. What are you doing at the moment? I'm running to keep feet. For its raining cats and dogs outside. Mom. yes, let me drive you to school today. It's raining cats and dogs outside. Mom. yes, let me drive you to school today. Fine, how beautiful the park is. Yes, and people like walking there with their family. How beautiful the park is. Yes, and people like walking there with their family. 第二题，对话理解。本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的AB、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑读两遍。thanks. What would you like? Tea, juice or coffin? I'd like some tea. Please . question, what would the girl like? What would you like? Tea, juice or coffee? I'd like some tea. Please . question, what would the girl like? Seven, this is jack speaking. May I speak to Peter? Sorry, this is lisa. My brother Peter isn't in. now. Can I take a message? Question, who is Peter? This is jack speaking. May I speak to Peter? Sorry, this is lisa, my brother. Peter, isn't je. Now can I take a message? Question, who is Peter? Eight, where is moly? I can't see her in her room. SHE is reading in the . library question, where is morning now? Where is moly? I can't see her in her room. SHE is reading in the library . question. Where is Molly now? Nine, how do the students in your class go to school? Twenty nine, ride bikes. Can students take the bus? And eleven, walk? Question, how many students are there in the class? How do the students in your class go to school? Twenty nine ride bikes, ten students take the bus and eleven walk. Question, how many students are there in the class? Ten, mom, bob and eye are going to the beach to play volleyball. but it's summer. now. Don't forget to take your . hat question, what does mom mean? Mom, bob and eye are going to the beach to play volleyball. but it's a summer. now. Don't forget to take your . hat question, what does mom mean? 第三题语篇理解。本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，短文读两遍。Last week, tom had a very busy weekend. On saturday morning, he cleaned his room. His mother was very happy about that. In the afternoon, he did his math homework. IT was easy, so IT took him half an hour to finish IT. That evening, he visited his aunt with his parents. They enjoying a big dinner together. The next day on sunday morning, tom went swimming right after waking up after lunch, he played football at school. Playing sports helped him stay healthy. On sunday evening, he watched the TV for an hour at home. Then he read a book before going to sleep. How happy he was. Last week, tom had a very busy weekend. On saturday morning, he cleaned his room. His mother was very happy about that. In the afternoon, he did his math homework. IT was easy, so IT took him half an hour to finish IT. That evening, he visited his aunt with his parents. They enjoyed a big . dinner together . the next day. On sunday morning, tom went swimming right after waking up after lunch, he played football at school. Playing sports helped him stay healthy. On sunday evening, he watched the T, V for an hour at home. Then he read a book before going to sleep. How happy he was. 第四题，听力填空。本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词，短文读两遍。It's summer. Five families in the neighborhood are having a good time. mrs. Black is cooking some fresh dumplings, and her son bob is helping her wash vegetables near the window. mrs. Green is playing beautiful music, and he likes to record her practice. Mister White stands in front of his house. He has a special skill of knowing when to waterfall ers at the corner. mr. And mrs. Smith are making three paper boats with their daughter Alice. What about mr. And mrs. s. Brown? Look, they are really enjoying their work with a black dog in the park. The dog runs around happily, is very hot, but everyone is smiling. It's a summer five for families in the neighborhood are having a good time. mrs. Black is cooking some fresh dumplings, and her son bob is helping her wash near the window. mrs. Green is a playing beautiful music, and he likes to record her practice. Mister White stands in front of his house. He has a special skill of knowing win to waterfall ers at the corner. mr. And mrs. Smith are making three paper boats with their daughter Alice. What about mr. And mrs. Brown? Look, they are really joining their work with a black dog in the park. The dog runs around happily. It's very hot, but everyone is smelling. 听力部分到此结束。 2024～2025学年第二学期七年级期末学业质量监测 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟，（含听力测试20分钟）。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Coffee. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lisa’s brother. B. Jack’s brother. C. Lisa’s friend. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. In her room. C. In the library. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 29 students. B. 39 students. C. 50 students. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy needs to take his hat. B. The boy should play volleyball. C. The boy shouldn’t go to the beach. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long did it take Tom to finish his math homework? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours. 12. Where did Tom have dinner on Saturday? A. At school. B. At his aunt’s house. C. At a restaurant. 13. What sport did Tom play on Sunday afternoon? A. Basketball. B. Swimming. C. Football. 14. What did Tom do before going to bed on Sunday? A. He watched TV. B. He read a book. C. He talked to his parents. 15. What is the main idea of the story? A. When Tom helped his mother. B. Why Tom liked playing sports. C. How Tom spent his busy weekend. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Happy Families Mrs. Black: She is cooking some ____16____ dumplings. Mrs. Green: She likes to ____17____ her practice. Mr. White: He has a special ____18____ of knowing when to water flowers. Mr. and Mrs. Smith: They are making ____19____ paper boats with their daughter Alice. Mr. and Mrs. Brown: They are ____20____ enjoying their walk with a black dog in the park. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 （Two friends are talking on the phone.） Du Mei: Hello, this is Du Mei. Wu Qin: Hello, Du Mei. _____21_____ Du Mei: Oh, Wu Qin. What are you doing? Wu Qin: I’m reading a book about Chinese food. _____22_____ Du Mei: I’m watching Animal World. I like animals best. Wu Qin: Me too! Animal World is interesting. Du Mei: Great. I have two tickets to the City Zoo. _____23_____ Wu Qin: Sure, I’d love to. If the weather is nice, we can ride bikes there. Du Mei: I checked it—It will be sunny tomorrow. _____24_____ Wu Qin: OK. Riding bikes is good exercise. When and where shall we meet? Du Mei: Let’s meet at 9:30 a.m. at the school gate. See you tomorrow! Wu Qin: _____25_____ 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I’m a student from Shanxi. During this Labor Day holiday, my family and I went to Beijing. Before the trip, I ____26____ photos of Beijing online. I carefully looked at every picture and ____27____ it would be amazing, and it truly was. When we arrived in Beijing, ____28____ all the places we saw, the Great Wall was the most beautiful. The sun shone ____29____ that day. My dad said, “Walking on the Great Wall makes me feel ____30____ to see such a wonder.” I felt lucky too! ____31____ climbing the wall was tiring, I kept going. I wanted to get to the top and experience the feeling of ____32____. When we finally stood at the top, the wind blew. I saw the long wall shining under the blue sky. This trip taught me: hard work brings ____33____ results. Beijing and the Great Wall will stay in my heart, filling it with energy and good luck. 26. A. laughed at B. ran after C. searched for 27. A. believed B. explored C. followed 28. A. as B. among C. for 29. A. hardly B. slowly C. brightly 30. A. lucky B. sleepy C. straight 31. A. Before B. Although C. When 32. A. storm B. waste C. success 33. A. sweet B. thirsty C. afraid 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面短文，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Reading is wonderful! It brings us new ideas and makes life bright. Do you know how reading helps us? Let’s see. ____34____ Reading makes you happy. It also opens your eyes to the world. So start reading today! Soon, you’ll find changes in yourself. ____35____ Pick books that you like. Start with easier books to feel good about reading. If a book is too difficult, put it down and try another one. ____36____ Always keep a book with you. Put one next to your bed and read for 30 minutes before sleep. It helps you relax. When you go out, take a book with you! ____37____ Go to bookstores or libraries in your free time. Find a quiet place without TVs, computers or radios. Quiet places are best for reading. ____38____ Keep a reading diary. When you find a good sentence, save it in your diary. After reading, record your thoughts or feelings about the story. Start reading now and enjoy every book! A. Choose right books B. Be friends with books C. Write down what you read D Reading is fun and useful E. Find a good place to read （B） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Dragon Boat Festival, also called Duanwu Festival, is a fun Chinese holiday. It has a history of over 2,000 years. People in different places celebrate it in special ways. Let’s see how! Zhejiang: People have races with long, colorful boats on the rivers. The boats look like dragons! Teams row (划船) together to drum sounds. After racing, everyone eats zongzi. Some zongzi are sweet with beans, some are salty with meat. Guangdong: Here, people also have boat races. They make special “dragon boat rice” with pork and mushrooms (蘑菇) to share, enough for about 50 family members. Families hang smelly plants on doors for good luck. Shanxi: With fewer rivers, people have fewer boat races. Instead, they make special zongzi with yellow rice and red dates (红枣). Families make zongzi together. Children play with small toy dragon boats. Everywhere in China, people eat zongzi and remember Qu Yuan. This festival shows how Chinese people keep traditions alive in different ways! 39. How long is the history of the Dragon Boat Festival? A. About 3 years. B. About 50 years. C. Over 2,000 years. 40. What do people in Zhejiang use to make zongzi? A. Beans and meat. B. Pork and mushrooms. C. Yellow rice and dates. 41. What special food do people make in Guangdong for the festival? A. Pork dumplings. B. Dragon boat rice. C. Sweet bean cakes. 42. Why do people in Shanxi have fewer boat races? A. Because there are fewer rivers. B. Because they don’t like boating. C. Because it is difficult to make boats. 43. What is the best title of this passage? A. Stories of Qu Yuan. B. Festival Foods in China. C. Ways to Celebrate Duanwu Festival. （C） 请阅读下面邮件，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One sunny day, a fox walked through the forest. He saw bees carrying things to their home. “Ha!” laughed the fox. “You work so hard, but you’re too small to do anything great!” The bees said, “We may be small, but we work together.” The fox just looked away, “I’m fast and strong. I don’t need anyone!” he said. That night, heavy rain fell. Water started to fill the fox’s home! He tried to move the big stones in the way of the door, but they were too heavy. He shouted for help, but no one heard him. Suddenly, many bees came. “Let us help!” they said. Many bees climbed onto the rocks. They all pushed together as hard as they could. Slowly, the rocks moved! The fox got out. “You saved me,” said the fox. He looked down, “I was wrong. Being strong isn’t everything. Working together is the real power.” The bees smiled, “Yes,” they said. “Small bees can do big things when we work together.” The story tells us: Teamwork makes any task possible, no matter how small you are. 44. What were the bees doing when the fox saw them? A. They were playing with each other. B. They were carrying things to their home. C. They were walking through the forest happily. 45. Why did the fox laugh at the bees at first? A. Because they were afraid of the rain. B. Because they didn’t want to help him. C. Because they seemed too small to do great things. 46. What happened to the fox’s home at night? A. It became too hot. B. It was full of water. C. It was broken by a stone. 47. How did the fox feel after the bees saved him? A. Sorry. B. Happy. C. Angry. 48. What can we learn from the story? A. Being strong isn’t everything. B. Helping others is the most important. C. Working together makes things possible. （D） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Weather changes every day. ____49____ In spring, the weather is warm. Trees turn green, flowers grow, and birds sing. ____50____ Summer is usually hot and sunny. Many people go swimming or eat ice cream to cool down. ____51____ The leaves turn yellow and fall from the trees. Farmers pick apples. And it’s a great time for hiking because the weather is cool. Winter is cold, and in some places, it snows. ____52____ Some animals sleep all winter. ____53____ We wear different clothes, do different activities, and even eat different foods in different seasons. No matter the weather, each season has its own beauty! A. I like summer best. B. Autumn is cool and windy. C. It can be sunny rainy, or windy. D. The weather changes our daily lives. E. People wear coats and make snowmen. F. People like to go out and enjoy the nice air. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Four kids from different cities in China had an exciting time in Shanxi last week. Let’s read their diaries! Saturday 7 June By Li Tao from Shanghai We went to the Yungang Grottoes today. The stone statues (石雕) were big and beautiful! I couldn’t believe people made them many years ago. Sunday, 8 June By Zhang Wei from Beijing Today we visited Pingyao Ancient Town The old streets and houses looked like they came from a storybook! I took many photos of the buildings. So amazing! Saturday, 14 June By Li Mei from Guangdong Guess what? I tried Shanxi Daoxiao noodles today! The noodles were so delicious. I ate two big bowls! I want to learn how to make them for my family. Sunday, 15 June By Lin Tao from Sichuan Hukou Waterfall was the best! The water rushed down like a big curtain (幕布), making a loud noise. I felt so small next to such a powerful natural wonder. These diaries show how fun Shanxi is—with old towns, great food, and amazing sights. No wonder the kids loved every moment! They said, “We’ll come back to Shanxi again.” 54. Where is Li Tao from? ________________________ 55. When did Zhang Wei come to Pingyao Ancient Town? ________________________ 56. How many bowls of Shanxi Daoxiao noodles did Li Mei eat? ________________________ 57. What did Lin Tao say about Hukou Waterfall? ________________________ 58. Which place would you like to go to most? Why? ________________________ 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Yuncheng in the southwest of Shanxi, is my hometown. It has ____59____ long history and rich culture. There ____60____ many great places to visit. The Guandi Temple is very famous. It is for the great hero Guan Yu, and lots of people come to show respect every year. The Yongle Palace has beautiful old ____61____ from long ago. These paintings tell stories from history. The food here is great too. Noodles are popular and people here succeed ____62____ making them in many creative ways. They are made of love, and each one tastes special. People in Yuncheng are friendly. ____63____ you come, they will welcome you with warm smiles. I love Yuncheng and hope you can visit it some day! （B） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he how take quick explain terrible she true result through because encourage Jack, a 12-year-old boy, used to play games on his phone late at night. This made him sleepy in class. His grades were poor, and he didn’t know ____64____ to change. One day, his dad talked with him and told him to believe in ____65____. Dad promised to help him ____66____ the hard times. He gave Jack a warm smile. These ____67____ Jack a lot. The next day, Jack got up early and stopped playing games. In class, he listened carefully. After school, he did homework ____68____ instead of playing games. A few weeks later, Jack understood his lessons better. His teacher even asked him ____69____ a question to the class. Jack felt proud. When the final exam came, he wasn’t afraid ____70____ he knew he worked hard. Finally, the ____71____ came out. Jack got an A in math and Bs in other subjects. Jack learned the ____72____ from his daily life: “when you try your best, good things will come.” He always _____73_____ part in more school activities and now, he smiles every day, ready to try new things with a happy heart. 九、书面表达（共15分） 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. 母亲如灯，照亮成长。今年“母亲节”那天，老师鼓励同学们为妈妈做点力所能及的事，并要求用英语写篇日记。 内容包括：·What did you do for your mother on Mother’s Day? ·How did you feel? 要求：1.词数不少于60词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$