卷3 月考综合检测卷（10月月考）无听力音频-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语图书配套课件（沪教版2024）

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级上册Units 1—2核心内容，通过听力对话（如周末活动、人物崇拜等生活情境）和口语短文朗读（恐龙主题）搭建学习支架，衔接基础词汇与语篇理解，帮助学生从词句输入自然过渡到综合语言表达。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，听力题附对话原文解析强化信息提取能力，阅读理解设计情感态度题、排序题等新考法，结合“上分技巧”（如代词指代题解题步骤）指导逻辑思维。教师可直接使用分层题型与详细解析提升教学效率，学生通过真实情境练习与方法总结增强语言运用和自主学习能力。

英 语 八年级上册 沪教牛津版 1 2 卷3 月考综合检测卷（10月月考） 考查内容：Units 1—2 3 Ⅰ.听力测试 Ⅱ.口语测试 Ⅲ.阅读理解 Ⅳ.阅读还原 Ⅴ.完形填空 Ⅵ.短文填空 Ⅶ.阅读与表达 Ⅷ.书面表达 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 4 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 听力部分 Ⅰ.听力测试（共两节，计20分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题1分，计8分） 听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.Where will the boy go this weekend?( ) B A.To the Dinosaur Museum. B.To the Science Museum. C.To the Art Museum. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 5 【解析】M: Mum, can we go to the Dinosaur Museum this weekend? W: Oh, sweetie.Your sister wants to go to the Science Museum.What about next week? M: OK, Mum.You have my words. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 6 2.Who does Li Hua admire most?( ) C A.Lao She. B.Lu Xun. C.Qian Xuesen. 【解析】W: There are many heroes of the times.My favourite is Lao She and Lu Xun.Who do you admire most, Li Hua? M: Qian Xuesen.He was a pioneer in the development of China’s aerospace science and technology. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 7 3.What’s the population of Julie’s city?( ) A A.About 1.4 million. B.About 8 million. C.About 4.4 million. 【解析】M: The research says the population of my city is more than 8 million.How about yours, Julie? W: My city has fewer people.There are about 1.4 million. 4.What does Alice’s brother do now?( ) B A.A musician. B.A music editor. C.A designer. 【解析】M: Alice， I heard your brother worked as a musician, right? W: Yes, but now he is a music editor.He wants to be a designer in the future. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 8 5.What did the woman’s father buy her for her birthday?( ) A A.A concert ticket. B.An encyclopaedia. C.A train ticket. 【解析】M: What did you get for your birthday? W: My mother gave me an encyclopaedia.My father bought me a ticket for a concert. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 9 6.How fast does light travel?( ) C A.At about 300 million metres per minute. B.At about 200 million metres per second. C.At about 300 million metres per second. 【解析】W: We all know that light travels faster than sound.Do you know how fast it travels? M: Yes.Its speed is about 300 million metres per second. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 10 7.Where are the speakers going to plant trees this year?( ) B A.In the community. B.In the park. C.In the school. 【解析】W: Today is 12 March.It is Tree Planting Day.On this day, we always plant new trees in our community. M: Yes.This year, we will go to the People’s Park to plant trees. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 11 8.When will the speakers visit the nursing home?( ) C A.This Friday. B.At weekends. C.Next Monday. 【解析】W: Will we visit the nursing home this Friday? M: I’m afraid I am busy on Friday and at weekends.What about next Monday? W: That’s great. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 12 第二节（共12小题；每小题1分，计12分） 听下面4段材料，每段材料后有三道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9.Why didn’t Cindy have a good time when shopping?( ) C A.Because she lost her wallet. B.Because the prices were too high. C.Because the city centre was crowded. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 13 10.How many people live in Beijing now?( ) B A.Over 10 million. B.Over 20 million. C.Over 30 million. 11.Which city has the largest population in China?( ) A A.Chongqing. B.Guangzhou. C.Shanghai. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 14 【解析】M: Cindy, what’s wrong with you? You look so tired! W: I went shopping in the city centre with my family last night. M: Didn’t you have a good time? W: No, I didn’t.Because there were too many people and the city centre was very crowded. M: Well, Beijing is a big city. W: Yes, it is.It has a population of over twenty million. M: Twenty million! Does Beijing have the largest population in China? W: No, it doesn’t.Chongqing has the largest population in China, about thirty-two million. M: Really? That’s a lot of people! Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 15 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.What does the girl want to know?( ) C A.The boy’s study. B.The boy’s dream. C.The boy’s role model. 13.What did Yuan Longping devote his life to?( ) C A.Space. B.Planting crops. C.Agricultural science. 14.What’s the boy’s dream?( ) A A.To be a scientist. B.To be an engineer. C.To be a farmer. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 16 【解析】W: Who’s your role model? M: I really admire Yuan Longping.He is called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. W: Why do you look up to him? M: Because he devoted all his life to agricultural science.He developed new kinds of rice. W: What’s his contribution? M: His hard work and study helped keep millions of people in China and around the world from hunger. W: What do you want to learn from him? M: I want to learn his spirit of facing difficulties and going forwards bravely.My dream is to be a scientist like Yuan Longping. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 17 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.What is the relationship between the two speakers?( ) A A.Father and daughter. B.Mother and son. C.Teacher and student. 16.How many inventions did Thomas Edison make?( ) B A.Less than 300. B.More than 2,000. C.More than 3,300. 17.What does Jenny think is the greatest invention?( ) C A.Electricity. B.Music players. C.Incandescent bulbs. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 18 【解析】M: Jenny, can you imagine a world without electricity? W: Dad, I think it will be terrible.Our life will be greatly influenced. M: Yes, you are right.Who is your favourite inventor? W: Thomas Edison. M: Well, do you know how many inventions did he make? W: More than 2,000 inventions.And I think the greatest invention is the incandescent bulb. M: I know he invented other amazing things, such as a music player, which is like a camera that can make movies. W: How amazing! Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 19 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.How long will the visitors stay in Jinhua?( ) C A.For five days. B.For six days. C.For seven days. 19.What may the weather be like in Jinhua at this time?( ) B A.Warm and dry. B.Cold and wet. C.Hot and wet. 20.Which telephone number can the visitors call at when in trouble?( ) B A.13851894321. B.13715894321. C.13751984231. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 20 【解析】Hello, everyone.Welcome to Jinhua.Nice to meet you all here.I’m Zhang Lin.I’ll be your guide during the next whole week.Now, let me introduce our travelling plan during the 7-day trip.We will travel around Jinhua by bus to all the places of interest.At this time, the weather may be a little cold and wet.So please always wear warm clothes and bring an umbrella with you.Jinhua has beautiful views everywhere, especially on snowy days. Bring your cameras.So you can take photos.While we are visiting places of interest, please stay together with your group.If you get lost or meet any other problems, keep calm and call me at 13715894321.Finally, I hope you will enjoy your staying in Jinhua. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 21 Ⅱ.口语测试（共两节，计10分） 第一节 短文朗读（计4分） 你将有30秒钟的时间阅读一篇短文，并做逐句朗读准备。在朗读时要注意语 音、语调、连读、辅音连缀和失去爆破等。在听到“开始录音”的信号后，开始朗 读，朗读时间60秒钟。 Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings. They lived everywhere on Earth. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants. Some could even fly. Many dinosaurs ate plants. However, some dinosaurs liked eating meat. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 22 【解析】Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings. They lived everywhere on Earth. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants. Some could even fly. Many dinosaurs ate plants. However, some dinosaurs liked eating meat. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 23 第二节 情景问答（共6小题；每小题1分，计6分） 情景提问：你将有15秒钟的时间阅读以下三个答语。请根据内容，做好对每 个答语或答语画线部分进行提问的准备。在听到“开始录音”的提示后，用英语对 答语依次进行提问，每道题的提问时间15秒钟。 21.Sentence 1：Dinosaurs lived on Earth over sixty million years before human beings. ________________________________ 22.Sentence 2： No, some were very small and others were very big. ___________________________ 23.Sentence 3： I learn about dinosaurs by their fossils. _________________________________ When did dinosaurs live on Earth? Were they all very big/small? How do you learn about dinosaurs? Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 24 情景回答：你将有15秒钟的时间阅读屏幕上的三个问题，并做好答题准备。 然后，你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。之后，在听到“开始录音”的提示后，用 英语依次进行回答，每道题答题时间30秒钟。 24.Question 1： Who will welcome the passengers? ___________________________ 25.Question 2： How many passengers can each car hold? _______________ 26.Question 3： How long will the trip take? ____________ Workers carrying panda toys. 21./Twenty-one. Four/4 days. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 25 【解析】Good news for panda fans! China’s first panda-themed tourist train started to run on the 28th of March.The train runs from Chengdu in Sichuan to Zunyi in Guizhou.It has giant panda pictures inside and outside.Passengers can try a panda-shaped cake.Workers carrying panda toys will welcome them.The train also has great service.So people call it a “moving star hotel”.It has a dining room, a bar, a dance hall, and even karaoke rooms.In the dining room, passengers can order Sichuan food. There are 12 cars and each car can hold 21 passengers.Four passengers share one room with a washroom.They can take a shower on the train.Passengers can enjoy a four-day trip on the train.After arriving, they will visit places of interest in Guizhou. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 26 笔试部分 Ⅲ.阅读理解（共16小题，计32分） A ［2025广东广州期末·改编］Encyclopaedias are books with a lot of information about many different topics. Here are some famous encyclopaedias that you might want to know about. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 27 Encyclopaedi aBritannica ____________________________ Introduction Encyclopaedia Britannica covers wide topics, from history, science to the arts. Many people, especially students and teachers, use Encyclopaedia Britannica to learn new things. When It Started The first edition was published in 1768. Special Features It is one of the oldest and most complete encyclopaedias in the world. It is always updated （更新） by experts or scholars to keep up with new discoveries and ideas. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 28 DK Children’sEn cyclopaedia ____________________________ Introduction DK Children’s Encyclopaedia is a fantastic book. It’s full of interesting and useful information. It is perfect for kids who love to learn about animals, space, and other cool topics. When It Started DK company was built in 1974.Years later, it started making DK encyclopaedia series, including DK Children’s Encyclopaedia. Special Features It is full of colourful pictures and easy-to-read texts. They’re designed to be fun and educational, making learning full of joy for children. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 29 Wikipedia _____________________________ Introduction Wikipedia is a free online encyclopaedia. It allows users to create articles on different topics. It’s like a big online book. Anyone can help make it better. When It Started Wikipedia was created in 2001. Special Features Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 30 Wikipedia ________________________ It’s free to use, so everyone can look through it. People from all over the world can help write and update the information, but they have to follow strict rules to make sure the information is correct. 【阅读A篇·语篇导读】文章介绍了三种著名的百科全书。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 31 27.What is Encyclopaedia Britannica famous for？( ) B A.Being a website where anyone can write articles. B.Being one of the most complete books of knowledge. C.Being a book designed for students and teachers. D.Being a book that is perfect for children. 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第一部分可知，它是世界上最古老、最完整的百 科全书之一。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 32 28.What can we know about Wikipedia？( ) D A.It is a free paper encyclopaedia. B.It has been online for less than 20 years. C.Its information can be updated easily. D.It can be improved by people from all over the world. 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第三部分可知，来自世界各地的人们可以帮助编 写和更新信息，但他们必须遵守严格的规则以确保信息的正确性。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 33 29.According to the text, a boy interested in animals may prefer ________.( ) B A.Encyclopaedia Britannica B.DK Children’s Encyclopaedia C.the adventure book D.the free Wikipedia 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第二部分中的“It is perfect for kids who love to learn about animals, space, and other cool topics.”可知，B选项的书籍很适合对动 物感兴趣的孩子们。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 34 30.What do these encyclopaedias have in common according to the passage？ ( ) D A.We can download them online. B.They all have a history of more than 100 years. C.They are easy for kids to read. D.They all cover wide topics. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知，百科全书是关于许多不同主题的含有大 量信息的书籍，所以它们的共同点是覆盖广泛的话题。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 35 B ［2025辽宁大连模拟］I grew up with my grandma in Arkansas, and she shaped the way I see the world. Grandma was always graceful （优雅的）.She spoke softly and walked slowly with her hands behind her back. I copied her every move, and our neighbours called me her shadow. When I was thirteen, I moved to California to live with my mother. My new house was a world away from Grandma’s little home. In Arkansas, we listened to the news and fun radio shows. In California, my mother played loud music on a record player. The house was often filled with the laughter and loud Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 36 talking of her guests. I clearly didn’t belong. I walked around my room like Grandma—with my hands behind my back. My mother watched me for two weeks. Then, one night, she sat me down. “Maya,” she said, “I know you don’t like me because I am not like your grandma. I am not. But I am your mother and I am working hard to keep this roof （屋顶） over your head and to take care of you. When you go to school, the teacher will smile at you and you’ll smile back. Other students you don’t even know will smile and you’ll smile. If you can force a smile for strangers, do it for me. I’ll appreciate （感激） it.” Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ She placed her hand on my face and smiled,“Come on, baby, smile for Mum.” She made a funny face and, against my wishes, I smiled. She kissed me on the face and started to cry. “That’s the first time I’ve seen you smile! It’s a beautiful smile. Mother’s beautiful daughter can smile!” I had never been called beautiful before, and no one in my memory had ever called me a daughter. That day, I learnt just how powerful a smile can be. 【阅读B篇·语篇导读】本文作者通过讲述自己儿时的经历说明了微笑的力量。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 31.The underlined word “shadow” in the text means that the writer ________.( ) A A.acted as her grandma did B.hid behind her grandma often C.was afraid of sunlight D.said goodbye to her grandma 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段中的I copied her every move可知，作者模仿奶 奶的一举一动。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 39 32.新考法│情感态度题 How did the writer feel about living with her mum at first?( ) A A.Unhappy. B.Excited. C.Moved. D.Nervous. 【解析】情感态度题。根据第二段中的“I clearly didn’t belong.”可知，作者的母 亲家和奶奶家的气氛非常不同，作者感觉自己不适应，所以可以推知她不开心。 故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 40 33.What can we learn from the end of the story?( ) C A.Mother changed her life style. B.Grandma came to live with them together. C.The writer began to accept her mum’s love. D.The writer showed thanks with a big smile. 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，从来没有人夸赞过作者是漂亮的，在 作者的记忆中也没有人叫过她“女儿”，她感受到了微笑的力量，所以可推断出作 者开始接受妈妈的爱。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 41 34.新考法│最佳标题题 What’s the best title for the text?( ) B A.A Happy Family B.The Power of Smile C.The Growing Pains D.The Shadow of Grandma 【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段可知，作者在结尾段点明了文 章的主旨大意:微笑的力量。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 42 C 新素材│数字的起源 ［2025广东广州期中·改编］Do you know the numbers 0—9 well? They are numbers in Arabic numerals （阿拉伯数字）, which are the most widely used digits for representing numbers.▲ About 2,500 years ago, people in Rome used their hands to count. In Roman numerals, one finger means 1, two fingers mean 2, three fingers mean 3, and four fingers mean 4.If you want to say five, you can keep your four fingers close on one side and your thumb on the other side. Make both of your hands be five, then you’ll have ten. So in Roman numerals, the numbers are “Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 43 Ⅳ, Ⅴ, Ⅵ, Ⅶ, Ⅷ, Ⅸ, Ⅹ”.Also, “L” means fifty, “C” means one hundred, “D” means five hundred and “M” means one thousand. But there is no zero in Rome numerals. Today, few people use them because they are difficult to write and count. But we can still see them on some watches and clocks. Today, most people use the Arabic numerals. They are easy to remember and write. They help people to count things every day. In fact, Indians first created and used the Arabic numerals. In the late 8th century, people in Arabic countries learnt about them. Then the Arabic people took them into Europe. So people in Europe called them Arabic numerals. Today, people around the world use Arabic numerals and they help a lot. 【阅读C篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了阿拉伯数字和罗马数字的相关信息。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 35.新考法│句子回填题 Which of the following can be put in the “▲”?( ) C A.But Roman numerals are the most important numbers. B.However, they have been changed a lot as numbers develop. C.But they are not the only number system that people use. D.However, they were not accepted by people when they appeared. 【解析】句子回填题。本句位于段末，有承上启下的作用。根据下文可知，阿拉 伯数字不是人们使用的唯一的数字体系。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 45 36.What does the number LⅦ in Rome mean?( ) B A.515. B.57. C.552. D.65. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“So in Roman numerals, the numbers are ‘Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ, Ⅴ, Ⅵ, Ⅶ, Ⅷ, Ⅸ, Ⅹ’.Also, ‘L’ means fifty, ‘C’ means one hundred, ‘D’ means five hundred and ‘M’ means one thousand.”可知，L代表50， Ⅶ代表7，所以可推知LⅦ是57。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 46 37.新考法│代词指代题 What does the underlined word “them” mean in the second paragraph?( ) D A.Arabic numbers. B.Few people. C.Romans. D.Roman numerals. 【解析】代词指代题。根据第二段最后三句可知，我们仍然能在一些手表和钟表 上看到罗马数字。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 47 上分技巧 代词指代题的解题技巧 1.定位代词 找到题目中代词所在的句子，明确需要判断的代词。 2.向前搜索代词指代的对象 英语代词通常指代前文出现过的名词、短语或整个概念，重点检查代词前一句或 前两句，尤其是主语、宾语或者关键名词。 3.匹配指代对象 单复数一致：it指代单数名词；they/them指代复数名词。 逻辑合理：将备选答案代入，看语义是否通顺。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 48 38.新考法│排序题 In which order did the following things happen? a. Indian created the Arabic numerals. b. People around the world use Arabic numerals. c. The Arabic people took Arabic numerals into Europe. d. People in Arabic countries learnt about Arabic numerals.( ) A A.a-d-c-b B.a-c-d-b C.c-a-b-d D.d-b-c-a 【解析】排序题。根据最后一段可知，印度人首先创造和使用了阿拉伯数字，然 后阿拉伯国家的人了解了阿拉伯数字，之后阿拉伯人把阿拉伯数字带到了欧洲， 现在全世界的人们都使用阿拉伯数字。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 49 D ［2025福建福州期末］The red panda mainly lives in the countries like China, Nepal and Bhutan. It belongs to the Ailuridae （小熊猫科）.People thought that it was a member of the bear family at first. But researchers finally grouped the red panda into its own family according to DNA research results. The research also showed that the red panda is a close relative to the raccoon （浣熊）, but it is not closely related to the giant panda, which belongs to the bear family. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 50 Red pandas are in danger of dying out. Half of red pandas around the world have disappeared in the last twenty years. The biggest challenge for red pandas is that they are losing their homes because people are cutting down trees for wood and clearing land for farming. What’s more, some people even catch red pandas to make clothes like hats with their special fur. There are some events around the world to protect red pandas, but they still need more help. To protect red pandas better, it’s necessary to draw more public attention to them. International Red Panda Day was set up for this reason. It is on the third Saturday of September every year. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ There are many things you can do for red pandas. You can read a book or watch a video about these amazing animals, join in an International Red Panda Day activity near you, see red pandas at your local zoo and share articles and pictures about red pandas on the internet. 【阅读D篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了小熊猫的生存现状以及如何保护小熊猫。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 39. What can we learn about red pandas？( ) C A.Red pandas only live in China. B.Red pandas are in danger because of less food. C.Grouping them into a family may be not an easy job. D.There are many more red pandas than giant pandas in the wild. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It belongs to… But researchers finally grouped the red panda into its own family according to DNA research results.”可 知，最开始人们认为小熊猫是属于熊科的，但研究者们最终根据DNA结果将小熊 猫归类，由此推知，给小熊猫归类可能并不是一件容易的事。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 53 40.Which of the following is a close relative to the red panda？( ) A A.The raccoon. B.The fox. C.The giant panda. D.The bear. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The research also showed that the red panda is a close relative to the raccoon, but it is not closely related to the giant panda, which belongs to the bear family.”可知，小熊猫是浣熊的近亲。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 54 41.Why was International Red Panda Day set up？( ) D A.To study red pandas more easily. B.To celebrate the discovery of red pandas. C.To make red pandas more popular in zoos. D.To draw public attention to red panda protection. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To protect red pandas better, it’s necessary to draw more public attention to them.International Red Panda Day was set up for this reason.”可知，为了更好地保护小熊猫，有必要引起更多公众对它 们的关注，国际小熊猫日就是为此而设立的。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 55 42.新考法│文章出处题 In which part of a magazine can we probably find the passage？( ) B A.Society. B.Nature. C.Lifestyle. D.Culture. 【解析】文章出处题。根据全文可知,本文主要介绍了小熊猫的生存现状以及如何 保护小熊猫，所以我们可能在杂志的自然部分读到本文。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 56 长难句分析 The research also showed that the red panda is a close relative to the raccoon, but it is not closely related to the giant panda, which belongs to the bear family. 研究也表明小熊猫是浣熊的近亲，但是它与大熊猫没有紧密的联系，大熊猫属于 熊科。这是一个主从复合句。主句部分是The research also showed，宾语从句部 分是“that the red panda is a close relative to the raccoon, but it is not closely related to the giant panda, which belongs to the bear family”。在这个宾语从句中， but连接了两个并列句。which belongs to the bear family是一个非限制性定语从句， 修饰the giant panda。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 57 Ⅳ.阅读还原（共4小题，计8分） ［2025辽宁沈阳月考·改编］In China, it is common to see people play a board game on a table, a chair or just on the ground. You can play it wherever you like. Many overseas （海外的） Chinese play the game as a way of having fun and spreading Chinese culture. Chinese chess is a two-player board game with a total of 32 pieces in red and black.43.___ It must stay in the palace. If it gets checked （被“将死”）, the game is over. So the aim of the game is to check the other’s King while protecting one’s own king. C Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 58 44.___ Some believe that Chinese chess came into being during the Warring States Period. Others believe that Emperor Shun invented the game to teach his younger brother Xiang. That might be why the game’s Chinese name is Xiangqi. Today Chinese chess is attracting interest in other parts of the world. Many countries now have their own Xiangqi clubs.45.___ In their eyes, Chinese chess can help them learn Chinese culture and better communicate with Chinese people. Like many other games, Chinese chess is now also played online, especially among young people. As part of Chinese culture, Chinese chess is the most popular board game in the country.46.___ A B E Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 59 A.Chinese chess has a long history. B.Many foreigners enjoy playing Chinese chess. C.Among all these pieces, the King is the most important. D.It is an important part of Chinese culture and is enjoyed by many people. E.However, most people in China still love to play it in parks, streets and courtyards. 【阅读还原·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了中国象棋的基本规则以及其在国内外的受 欢迎程度。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 60 43.___ C 【解析】本段介绍了中国象棋的基本规则。根据空后的“It must stay in the palace.”和常识可知，C选项（在所有这些棋子中，“将”最重要。）符合语境。故 选C项。 44.___ A 【解析】根据后文可知，此处介绍中国象棋的历史。故选A项。 45.___ B 【解析】根据上下文可知，中国象棋在国外也很受欢迎。B选项（很多外国人喜欢 下中国象棋。）符合语境。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 61 46.___ E 【解析】根据本段第一句可知，很多年轻人在网上下中国象棋。E选项（然而，大 多数中国人依然喜欢在公园、街道和院子里下棋。）符合语境。故选E项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 62 Ⅴ.完形填空（共10小题，计10分） ［2025四川绵阳模拟·改编］There was a young painter who made money by painting portraits （肖像）.His dream was to become famous. One day, a rich man asked him to paint a portrait and . .47. . to pay him 10,000 dollars. After a week, the rich man came to take the painting.. .48. . the painting was wonderful, he was not satisfied with it. He told the young painter, “I will only buy this painting for 3,000 dollars.” The young painter was angry. He didn’t . .49. ., hoping the rich man would keep his promise. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 63 An idea . .50. . the rich man’s mind. He thought, “The man in the painting is me. If I don’t buy this painting, . .51. . else will buy it.” So he said, “I am asking you one last time. Will you sell it for 3,000 dollars?” The young painter said firmly, “No. I . .52. . not to sell it rather than be humiliated （侮辱） by you. Someday, you will pay 20 times the cost for breaking your promise.” After that, the painter worked hard day and night. Finally, he achieved his . .53. . in the art world. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ The rich man forgot about the . .54. . and what he had told him. But one day, some friends told him, “There is a painting to sell for 200,000 dollars and the man in the painting looks . .55. . like you. The painting is titled ‘Thief’.” Then, the rich man remembered the painter that he had fooled. He quickly went to apologize to him and paid 200,000 dollars to buy the . .56. ..The young painter made the rich man hang his head in the end. 【完形填空·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了一个富人让一个年轻的画家给他画一幅肖 像，并承诺给画家1万美金，但是最后却反悔愚弄了那位画家，多年之后，那位画 家让他付20倍的钱买了这幅肖像。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 47.( ) A.explained B.promised C.decided D.inspired B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为:一天，一位富人让他画一幅肖像，并且允诺付给 他1万美元。explain意为“解释”；promise意为“承诺”；decide意为“决定”；inspire意 为“激励；鼓舞”。根据语境，故选B项。 48.( ) A.Because B.Unless C.When D.Although D 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为:虽然这幅画很绝妙，但是他对此并不满意。 because意为“因为”；unless意为“除非”；when意为“当……的时候”；although意为 “虽然”。根据the painting was wonderful和he was not satisfied with it可知，此处 表示让步。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 66 49.( ) A.speak B.agree C.check D.hesitate B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为:他不同意，希望富人履行自己的承诺。speak意为 “说”；agree意为“同意”；check意为“检查”；hesitate意为“犹豫”。根据上下文可知， 画家不同意富人以3,000美元的价格购买这幅肖像。故选B项。 50.( ) A.came to B.went up C.wrote down D.put out A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为:富人有了个想法。come to意为“来到”；go up意为“上升”；write down意为“写下”；put out意为“扑灭”。an idea comes to one’s mind是常见用法，意为“某人有了一个想法”。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 67 51.( ) A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody D 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意为:如果我不买这幅画，没有别人会买。everybody意 为“每个人”；somebody意为“某人”；anybody意为“任何人”；nobody意为“没有人”。 根据上下文可知，富人心中笃定没有别人会买这幅画。故选D项。 上分提醒 辨析somebody、everybody、anybody与nobody somebody意为“某人；有人”，常用于肯定句中。 例如: Somebody is knocking at the door.有人在敲门。 everybody意为“每个人；所有人”，强调整体中的每一个个体。 例如: Everybody likes music.每个人都喜欢音乐。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 68 anybody意为“某人；有人”，通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中；意为“任何人”， 通常用于肯定句中。 例如: Is there anybody in the room?房间里有人吗？ Anybody can do it.任何人都能做这件事。 nobody意为“没有人；无人”，表示否定意义。 例如: Nobody knows the answer.没有人知道答案。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 52.( ) A.change B.prefer C.hope D.plan B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为:我宁愿不卖也不愿被你侮辱。change意为“改变”； prefer意为“更喜欢”；hope意为“希望”；plan意为“计划”。prefer to do A rather than do B是固定用法，意为“宁愿做A也不愿做B”。故选B项。 53.( ) A.failure B.talent C.dream D.budget C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为:最后，他在艺术界实现了自己的梦想。failure意 为“失败”；talent意为“天赋”；dream意为“梦想”；budget意为“预算”。根据上下文 可知最后画家实现了自己的梦想。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 70 54.( ) A.artist B.musician C.editor D.scientist A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为:富人忘记了这位画家以及画家告诉他的话。artist 意为“艺术家；画家”；musician意为“音乐家”；editor意为“编辑”；scientist意为“科 学家”。根据上下文可知，此处指那位画家。故选A项。 55.( ) A.currently B.sharply C.exactly D.simply C 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为:有幅画卖20万美元，画中的人看起来和你一模一 样。currently意为“目前”；sharply意为“急剧地”；exactly意为“准确地”；simply意 为“仅仅；只”。exactly like意为“酷似；一模一样”。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 71 56.( ) A.record B.portrait C.system D.prize B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为:富人立刻就去向画家道歉，付了20万美元购买了 那幅肖像。record意为“记录”；portrait意为“肖像”；system意为“系统”；prize意为 “奖励”。根据前文可知，20万美元是那副肖像的价格。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 72 Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ［2025湖南长沙开学考试·改编］William Shakespeare was born more than 450 years ago. He is generally regarded as one of the greatest writers in history and is still influencing 57.______ （artist） today. However, his language is too old-fashioned and difficult 58._____________ （understand） because his time is quite different from today. This has led to a discussion: Update or not to update Shakespeare’s works? artists to understand Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 73 Some people think updating Shakespeare’s works is necessary. They say Shakespeare’s plays are great,59.____ what is the point （意义） if they cannot be understood? So many 60.________ （talent） modern writers have written Shakespeare’s plays in the way people speak today. This makes the plays much 61._______ （clear） for today’s audience. At the same time, the audience still get much pleasure 62.______ the plays. Some people 63.________ （agree）.They think Shakespeare’s works are beautiful and timeless. The richness of the language and the playful use of words should be celebrated. There are good reasons why 64.____ plays are still being but talented clearer from disagree the Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ performed today. Many of Shakespeare’s expressions are still used. For example, “All that glitters （闪耀） isn’t gold.” 65._____ （he） works tell us what it means to be humans. Topics such as love, kindness and friendship 66.____ （last） through the ages. What do you think? Should Shakespeare’s works be updated? 【短文填空·语篇导读】本文主要论述了是否应该更新莎士比亚的作品。 His last Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 57.______ artists 【解析】句意为:他被普遍认为是历史上最伟大的作家之一，现在依然影响着艺术 家们。空前没有限定词，此处应用可数名词artist的复数形式artists。故填artists。 58._____________ to understand 【解析】“too… to do sth”是固定用法，意为“太……以至于不能做某事”。故填to understand。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 76 59.____ but 【解析】句意为:他们说莎士比亚的戏剧是伟大的，但是如果它们无法被理解，那 还有什么意义呢？根据语境可知此处表示转折关系，意为“但是”。故填but。 60.________ talented 【解析】句意为:因此，很多有天赋的现代作家已经以现代人的说话方式写了莎士 比亚的作品。根据空后的writers可知，此处使用talent的形容词talented，意为“有天 赋的”，在句中作定语。故填talented。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 77 61._______ clearer 【解析】此处应用形容词作宾语补足语，空前的much修饰形容词比较级。故填 clearer。 上分拓展 常见的比较级的提示词 1.比较级的常见修饰词: even、much、a little、a bit、rather、still、a lot 等。 2.than: than意为“比”，出现than时，注意使用比较级形式。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 78 62.______ from 【解析】句意为:同时，观众依然能从戏剧中获得很多的乐趣。“get… from…”是 固定搭配，意为“从……中获得……”。故填from。 63.________ disagree 【解析】句意为:一些人不同意。根据上一段第一句可知，此处表示“不赞同”。 disagree意为“不同意”，此处时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，故填disagree。 64.____ the 【解析】此处特指莎士比亚的戏剧，故填the。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 79 65._____ His 【解析】句意为:他的作品告诉我们人类的意义是什么。根据空后的works可知，此 处使用he的形容词性物主代词。设空位于句首，首字母大写。故填His。 66.____ last 【解析】根据上下文可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语为Topics，故填last。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 80 Ⅶ.阅读与表达（共4小题，67—69小题，每小题2分，70小题4分；满分10分） ［2025辽宁沈阳月考］Pi （Greek letter “π”） is the most learnt number in maths. Its value is about 3.14159.Pi is so popular that there is even a special day for it—Pi Day. The day is celebrated on 14 March around the world. What do you know about this never-ending number? Let’s learn some fun facts about it! The history of Pi Day Pi Day was first celebrated in 1988 by the American mathematician and physicist Larry Shaw in San Francisco. In March 2009, Pi Day was officially recognized （认可） in the US. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 81 Pi Day is also Albert Einstein’s birthday Interestingly, Pi Day is also the birthday of the famous physicist Albert Einstein. He was born in 1879. Where did the Pi symbol （π） come from? The symbol π was first used by the British mathematician William Jones in 1706.Later, the Swiss mathematician Leonhard Euler made it popular in 1737. How many digits of Pi have been calculated? Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 82 Even today, people are racing to calculate more digits of Pi in a never- ending competition. Last year, an American computer company calculated Pi to about 202 trillion （万亿） digits. How long is Pi? It is impossible for a person to remember all the digits of Pi because it just goes on forever. The world record for remembering the most digits of Pi by a person now is 70,000.It was set by Rajveer Meena from India in 2015. 【阅读与表达·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了圆周率的相关的有趣事实。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 83 67.Where was Pi Day first celebrated? _________________ In San Francisco. 【解析】根据“Pi Day was first celebrated… in San Francisco.”可知答案。 68.In which year did Pi Day become an official holiday in the US? _________ In 2009. 【解析】根据“In March 2009, Pi Day was officially recognized in the US.”可知 答案。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 84 69.How many digits of Pi did the American company calculate last year? __________________ About 202 trillion. 【解析】根据“Last year, an American computer company calculated Pi to about 202 trillion digits.”可知，去年一家美国计算机公司将π计算到约202万亿位。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 85 70.新考向│开放性试题 Do you think it’s necessary to calculate more digits of Pi? Why?Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 Yes, it is necessary.Because calculating more digits helps people improve their maths skills, test supercomputers’ performance and explore mathematical patterns.It’s also useful in precise fields like space science. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 86 Ⅷ.书面表达（20分） 71.［2025重庆月考］请以“日常生活中的数字”为题写一篇短文。 内容提示：（1）你认为数字在我们日常生活中重要吗? （2）日常生活中，我们都在什么时候会使用到数字? （3）假如我们的生活中没有了数字，那会是怎样的呢? 要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 87 【点拨】 谋篇 布局 1.人称：第一、三人称 2.时态：一般现在时 好词 1.calculation 计算 2.solve problems 解决问题 3.show the prices 展示价钱 4.in a mess 处于混乱 好句 Without numbers, it will even be difficult for us to tell the time.没有数 字，报时对我们来说甚至会很难。 _______________ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 88 One possible version: Numbers are very important in our daily life.Maths teachers use numbers to teach us how to do calculation and solve problems.We read numbers from newspapers to know the information and facts.When we go to the supermarket, numbers can be seen everywhere to show the prices.Without numbers, the whole world will be in a mess, and it will even be difficult for us to tell the time.That’s why numbers are so important that we can’t live without it. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 89 【解析】评分标准 第一档 （17—20 分） 包含了所有要点，能围绕内容要点适当发挥，内容具体、丰富； 应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连 贯，表达清楚；没有或几乎没有语言错误，具备较强的语言运用 能力，达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 （13—16 分） 基本包含了所有要点，并有一定发挥，内容比较丰富；应用的语 言结构和词汇能满足任务要求，句子较通顺，表达较清楚；有少 量语言错误，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 （9—12分） 包含了多数要点，并有所发挥，内容不够丰富、具体，词数较 少；句子不够通顺，语言表达过于简单，行文不够连贯；有部分 语言错误。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 90 第四档 （5—8分） 只包含了少数要点，内容过少；句子无条理，语言不规范，行文 不连贯；语言错误较多。 第五档 （0—4分） 只包含一个要点或所写内容与要求几乎无关，内容杂乱，不知所 云；语言很不通顺，用词很不准确；错误过多，几乎难以读懂。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 91 $$