Unit 5 Wild animals课时作业练习(一）（Welcome-Reading）2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

Unit 5 Wild animals 作业1 Welcome to the unit 一、1.wild 2.eagle 3.fox 4.shark 5.king 二、1.wolves 2.dolphins 3.most 4.the most inteesting5.best 三、1.A【点拨】由“它们生活在海洋里并且对人类很友好”可知，应是海豚。故选A。 2.C【点拨】问句意为“你更喜欢谁，大象还是老虎”。故选C。 3,A【点拨】此处应用动词不定式表目的。故选A。 4.B【点拨】答句意为“它们是不自由的，我希望它们能生活在野外”。in the wild在野外。故选B。 5.D【点拨】Sorry,I can't对不起，我不能；Not at all别客气；Thank you谢谢你；Why not为什么不。由答语中的“I'll be free then.”可知，此处表示愿意去。故选D。 四、1.popular 2.surprising 3.as 4.danger 5.wild6.main 7.smaller 8.planting 9.move 10.working 五，1.D【点拨】根据第二段第三句可知选D。 2.C【点拨】根据“but they're actually more of a grey colour with a white belly(腹部)”可知，海豚是灰色和白色的。故选C。 3.D【点拨】根据“They cat a lot of fish and squid(鱿鱼)each day!”可知，海豚主要以鱼和鱿鱼为食。故选D。 作业2 Reading(1) 一、1.weighs 2.sick 3.government 4.facing 5.tiny6.birth 7.easily 8.action 9.effort 10.mainly 二、1.danger 2.to protect 3.watching 4.getting 5.beginning 三、1.C【点拨】moreover此外，表递进；结合语境可以推出，前后句为递进关系。故选C。 2.D【点拨】as a result结果。故选D。 3.B【点拨】问句意为“你出生的时候多重”。故选B。 4.A【点拨】even if即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句；if如果，是否，引导条件状语从句或宾语从句；so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；unless如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句。由上文句意“我会支持你”以及下文句意“你不成功”可知，空处应表示“尽管，即使”。故选A。 5.C【点拨】That's all right没关系；That's true那是真的；I'm sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；All right好吧。在英语中，当听到对方不幸的或不好的事情时，应表示同情。故选C。 四、1.C【点拨】根据第二段中“In ancient(古代的)times,there were no books,and people passed on their knowledge by telling stories.”可知，在古代，人们通过讲故事来传递他们的知识。故选C。 2.B【点拨】根据第二段中“It took a long time to write just one book,making books rare and expensive.”可知，是因为手写一本书需要很长时间。故选B。 3.A【点拨】根据倒数第二段中“E-books have opened up a new world for readers.They are quickly changing people's reading habits.It is easier for people to buy and sell books online and carry the whole library in their pockets.Therefore,information travels faster and farther.”可知，电子书体积小，人们可以随时进行阅读。故选A。 4.B【点拨】第一段主要介绍了书籍在人类文明传承过程中所起到的重要作用；第二、三、四段讲述了书籍的发展历史；第五段总结，告诉人们即使书籍的形式不断变化，人们也应该坚持阅读。故选B。 五、1.Lots of fun. 2.To keep fit. 3.Cinnamon powder and honey. 4.On the fire. 5.Before eating breakfast and sleeping. 作业3 Reading(2) 一、1.round-the-clock 2.action 3.effort 4.increase5.protection 二、1,satisfying 2.mainly 3.protecting 4.easier5.feeding 三、1.B【点拨】由“Their diet includes a lot of things”可知，此处是问天鹅以什么为食。live on以……·为食。故选B。 2.C【点拨】thanks to多亏。故选C。 3.D【点拨】句意：这只熊猫现在20个月了，她足够大，能照顾她自己了。enough修饰形容词要放在其后面；old enough to do sth.足够大，能做某事。故选D。 4.D【点拨】迟到是下雪造成的结果。as a result结果。故选D。 5.B【点拨】You are right你是对的；Not really不尽然，不见得；That's a good idea那是个好主意；No problem没问题。根据空后的“Sometimes keeping pets can help us become more caring.”可知，应答者并不完全赞同发话者的观点。故选B。 四、1.How many serious problems 2.look after herself 3.took action 4.protect nature reserves 5.The giant pandas were in danger in the last century. 五、1.B【点拨】根据句意可知，狮子是用爪子抓住老鼠的。 故选B。 2.C【点拨】care for照顾。故选C。 3.A【点拨】根据下文“if you spare me,I may some day be able to return the favour”可知，空处意为“理由”。故选A。 4.D【点拨】根据句意可知，powerful符合语境。故选D。 5.B【点拨】根据“finish my nap”可知，是需要一个安静的环境。故选B。 6.C【点拨】根据上一句“Then a large rope net fell from a nearby tree.”可知，此处是指把狮子网住了。故选C。 7.A【点拨】由后文可知，老鼠可以救狮子，所以是幸运的。故选A. 8.C【点拨】空前讲到老鼠很害怕，空后说她走向狮子，前后构成了转折关系。故选C。 9.B【点拨】根据语境可知选B。 10.D【点拨】to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是。故 选D。 六、1.B 2.F 3.E 4.A 5.C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ᕦ( ⊙ ∧ ⊙ )ᕤ Keep on going and never give up.勇往直前，绝不放弃! 8A U5 Wild animals课时作业练习 作业1 Welcome to the unit 基础过关 一、根据句意及所给中文提示写出句中所缺单词。 1.The number of the tigers is becoming smaller and smaller. (野生的) 2.The is a very large bird.It can hold a mouse in its claws. (鹰) 3.The is an animal of the dog family,with reddish-brown fur.(狐狸) 4.The is dangerous to swimmers,so you can't swim here.(鲨鱼) 5.—Do you know lions?—Yes.They are the of the animal world.(大王) 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.He wanted to track these and see where they lived.(wolf) 2.I like because they are clever.(dolphin) 3.Among all the animals,my brother likes monkeys .(much) 4.Which animal is ,the polar bear,the rabbit or the tortoise?(interesting) 5.English is my favourite subject.I like it .(well) 综合运用 三、单项选择。 ( )1.—Which animal do you like best? 一 !They live in the sea and are very friendly to humans. A.Dolphins B.Tigers C.Lions D.Elephants ( )2.—Which do you like ,elephants or tigers? —Elephants.They are very kind. A.well B.best C.better D.good ( )3.Everyone should do something wild animals. A.to protect B.protecting C.protect D.to protecting ( )4.—What do you think of the animals in cages? —They are not free.I hope they can live A.in the water B.in the wild C.in the air D.in the world ( )5.—Would you like to go to the hospital to help the sick kids this Sunday? — .I'll be free then. A.Sorry,I can't. B.Not at all. C.Thank you. D.Why not? 四、缺词填空。(每空一词) The giant panda is one of the most p 1 animals in the world.A giant panda can grow up to 1,8 metres long and weigh up to 180 kg.People think the giant panda is very lovely.So it is not s 2 WWF tells that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose the giant panda a 3 its symbol.The people that giant pandas are in d 4 ,and it tries to raise money to save them.The giant panda mostly lives in the w 5 in China.In the early 1980s,there were only about 1,100 giant pandas in the wild.The m 6 reason why giant pandas are endangered is that the area where giant pandas can live has become s 7 .The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways.One of them is to increase(增长)the size of reserves for giant pandas.Some reserves need to be joined together by p 8 bamboo between them to make“corridors(通道)”.No one may harm the giant pandas in these areas.The corridors let the giant pandas m 9 from one habitat(栖息地)to another to look for food.People are w 10 very hard to make sure the giant panda won't die out(灭绝). 能力提升 五、阅读理解。 There are many dolphins living in the sea near Qinzhou.Because of the dolphins,the small city becomes famous.Do you want to know more about dolphins? Scientists agree that dolphins are very smart animals.They communicate well and learn quickly and effortlessly(轻松地).Dolphins live in all the oceans of the world but are found most often in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.They make their home in water but have to come to the surface to breathe.They have a slender body.There is a hole in the top of their head which is used for breathing.As we all know,they are often shown on TV as blue,but they're actually more of a grey colour with a white belly(腹部).They can be of different weights,from almost 50 kilograms to 6,000 kilograms!They eat a lot of fish and squid(鱿鱼)each day!They are very fast and powerful swimmers.They communicate and find their way around in the water,using clicking sounds and whistles. ( )1.Dolphins are found most often in A.the Atlantic Ocean B.the Pacific Ocean C.all the oceans ofthe world D.A &B ( )2.The colour of dolphins is actually A,blue B.grey C.grey and white D.blue and white ( )3.Dolphins mainly live on A.salt water B,fresh water C.fish D.fish and squid 作业2 Reading(1) 基础过关 一、根据句意及所给中文提示写出句中所缺单词。 1.—How heavy is the biggest blue whale?—As I know,it about 181,000 kilos.(重) 2.I am going to visit the kids in the hospital and cheer them up as a volunteer.( 生 病的) 3. (2025 ·江苏扬州月考)The is trying to protect the forests.(政府) 4.When meeting problems,we can ask our parents or friends for help instead of them alone.(面对) 5.I think things always remind me of what really matters in our lives.(极小的) 6.Many sharks have to look after themselves from . (出生) 7.He has a good memory,so he can remember the new words . (容易地) 8.What should we take to protect giant pandas? (行动) 9.You should put more into your work.(努力) 10.Look!People in this shop are tourists.(大多) 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.Everyone needs to know the of smoking.(dangerous) 2.They are all animal lovers.They do everything they can wild animals.(protection) 3.Go to bed early after finishing TV.(watch) 4.This girl spent the whole night ready for the exam.(get) 5.In the very ,the lost boy was very excited about the strange place.(begin) 综合运用 三、单项选择。 ( )1. (2025 · 江苏南通多校调研)The mind map can help us understand the text better. ,it can make us write articles more easily. A.However B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.Instead ( )2.Cindy worked very hard at all her lessons. ,she became the top student in her class. A,In order to B.For example C,As usual D.As a result ( )3.一 did you weigh when you were born? —My mother said I weighed only 2.5 kilograms at birth. A. What B.How much C.How many D.How heavy ( )4.—I'm afraid I can't do well in the sports meeting. —Don't worry.I will support you, you don't succeed. A.even if B.if C.so that D.unless ( )5.—My brother is in hospital,and I have to look after him tonight. 一 _. A.That's all right B.That's true C.I’m sorry to hear that D.All right 能力提升 四、阅读理解。 As a way of passing on knowledge,ideas and creativity(创造力),books have played an important part in human civilization(文明). In ancient(古代的)times,there were no books,and people passed on their knowledge by telling stories.The earliest forms of the books were made in ancient Egypt.These early scrolls (卷轴)were used to record stories,laws and history.Later,people learned how to write and make paper.They wrote each word by hand.It took a long time to write just one book,making books rare and expensive. In the 15th century,the invention of the printing press appeared and changed the book- making business and even the world.This made it possible to print books quickly.Even common people could buy and read books. In the 20th century,computers and the Internet changed the world again.A new kind of book appeared:the electronic book(e-book).E-books have opened up a new world for readers. They are quickly changing people's reading habits.It is easier for people to buy and sell books online and carry the whole library in their pockets.Therefore,information travels faster and farther. In a word,the history of the book shows the development of human civilization.From ancient scrolls to e-books,the book has changed to meet the needs of humans.In the future,it is possible that books will continue to change.Now,people have many ways to read books.But more importantly,people should keep on reading! ( )1.Before books appeared,how did people pass on their knowledge? A.By dancing. B.By singing. C.Through storytelling. D.Through scrolls. ( )2.Why were books expensive in the early days? A.Because people didn't learn to write. B.Because writing one book by hand needed a lot of time. C.Because people didn't like reading. D.Because people were busy inventing the printing press. ( )3.What change have e-books brought to humans according to the passage? A.People can read books conveniently(便利地)at any time. B.E-books have made it difficult to buy and sell paper books online. C.Reading has become faster but less enjoyable. D.E-books cannot provide the same reading experience as paper books. ( )4.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A.①/②③/④⑤ B.①/②③④/⑤ C.①②/③④/⑤ D.①②③/④/⑤ 五、任务型阅读。 Today,more and more people are interested in DIY because it brings them lots of fun.It can help people have a different lifestyle.For example,when we make drinks or food by ourselves, we can live a healthy life and get a sense of happiness. Millions of people around the world are overweight now.To keep fit,people begin to turn to healthy ways to lose weight,such as taking exercise and having a healthy diet.Here is a kind of drink to help you.It is easy to make and tastes good. People need cinnamon powder(肉桂粉)and honey to make the drink.First,take out a pan and add a cup of water to the pan.Second,put the pan on the fire and boil the water for 2-3 minutes.Third,add a spoon of cinnamon powder to the water and mix them together.Finally, let the water cool.After the water is cool,add some honey to the mixture(混合物). Have half a cup of the drink before eating breakfast and the other half before sleeping every day.If you have the drink for a long time,you will find you lose weight and be healthier. 回答下列问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 1. What can DIY bring people? 2. Why do people begin to turn to healthy ways to lose weight? 3. What do people need to make the drink? 4. Where should we put the pan? 5. When should we have the drink every day? 作业3 Reading(2) 基础过关 一、根据句意及所给中文提示写出句中所缺单词。 1.When I was born,my parents gave me care.(全天候的) 2.Enough talk!It's time to take . (行动) 3.The government is making a great to make the air clean. (努力) 4.Smoking can the risk of having a heart problem.(增长) 5.Under the mother wolf's ,the little wolf grew up healthily.(保护) 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.My cousin gets a job through his hard work.(satisfy) 2. (2025 · 江苏扬州梅岭集团调研)He failed the test because of his carelessness.(main) 3.For these wild animals. them is the most necessary.(protect) 4.Birds will fly away because loud noise will make it even for them to get startled.(easy) 5.I think nothing is more interesting than animals on the farm.(feed) 综 合 运 用 三、单项选择。 ( )1. (2025 · 江苏南通多校调研)—What do swans ? —Their diet includes a lot of things,from plants in water to small fish. A.live for B.live on C.live up D.live with ( )2. the high-speed trains,our journey becomes much shorter now. A.In order to B.In order that C.Thanks to D.Thanks for ( )3.The panda is 20 months old now.She is look after herself. A.old enough B.enough old C.enough old to D.old enough to ( )4.The snow was really heavy. ,she was two hours late for work. A.Instead B.At the end C.However D.As a result ( )5.—I don't think keeping pet dogs is a good idea.It causes us a lot of trouble. — ,Sometimes keeping pets can help us become more caring. A.You are right B.Not really C.That's a good idea D.No problem 四、根据中文意思完成句子。 1.现在大熊猫面临多少严重的问题? are the giant pandas facing now? 2.她在六岁时就能够照顾她自己了。 She could at six years old. 3.政府采取了行动保护大熊猫。 The government to protect the giant pandas. 4.有法律来保护大熊猫生活的自然保护区。 There are laws to for the giant pandas to live in. 5.在上个世纪，大熊猫处于危险之中。(in danger) 能力提升 五、完形填空。 One afternoon,a lion slept in the deepest part of the shade.After a time,a little mouse went past.She was in such a hurry that she didn't notice the sleeping lion.The little mouse woke up the lion.The lion caught the little mouse 1 his huge paw."A thousand pardons,"begged the mouse."It was an accident.Besides,I have small children to 2 for.” “That's none of my business,"said the lion.“Give me a better 3 ,or I will eat you.” “Well,"answered the little mouse,“if you spare me,I may someday be able to return the favour.I promise to help you in any way I can."“Ha!Ha!”laughed the lion.“I doubt you shall ever be able to help such a(n) 4 one as myself.But you have amused me so I will let you go. Now run away quickly and leave me in 5 to finish my nap.” Some days later,the lion was tripped by a rope that had been hidden in the grass.It was a trap(陷阱)!Then a large rope net fell from a nearby tree.It 6 the lion from head to toe.The lion was so angry that he roared(吼叫). 7 ,the mouse that he set free passed by!She was quite afraid, 8 she walked up to the lion. “Be still!"she shouted in her loudest voice.“All that roaring will bring the hunters down on us!” “Do you think it's 9 ?”asked the lion.“I will never be free again.”He threw back his head and roared again. “If you stop roaring,”said the mouse,“I can help you get out of here right away.” To the lion's 10 ,the mouse was already hard at work.Soon she had bitten through several ropes.The lion pulled free of the net.He looked thankfully at the little mouse.“Thank you,"said the lion gently.“You have proven to me that those who are small and weak may prove to be strong in friendship and kindness.” ( )1.A.by B.with C.through D.on ( )2.A.think B.look C.care D.ask ( )3.A.reason B.result C.advice D.suggestion ( )4.A.kind B.weak C.active D.powerful ( )5.A.doubt B.peace C.turn D.sight ( )6.A.moved B.dropped C.covered D.fell ( )7.A.Luckily B.Sadly C.Generally D.Actually ( )8.A.because B.so C.but D.though ( )9.A.cheerful B.meaningful C.wonderful D.beautiful ( )10.A.joy B.fun C.interest D.surprise 六、信息还原。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连 贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. 1 People make tables, clothes,medicine,and musical instruments with it.Pandas eat bamboo every day,and people can also eat it. 2 Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow.The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo,the earth and the season.Normal bamboo grows 3 cm- 10 cm a day.It usually grows in tropical(热带的)areas. 3 Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia,parts of Africa,and South America. One of the world's oldest building materials is bamboo.Like today,people used it in the past because it was very strong.They used it to build houses,boats,and bridges.The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Minjiang River in Sichuan,China,almost 1,000 years ago. 4 Also,bamboo is still used to make houses today,especially in China and the Philippines. As a part of history,bamboo is very important.The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb(灯泡),but he made it perfect.He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time.He tried over 1,000 different types of materials.5 One day,he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lasted for over a thousand hours.This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. A.You can still visit it today. B.It can be used in over 1,000 ways. C.However,none worked very well, D.Bamboo is light because it is empty inside. E.It can also be found in other parts of the world. F.The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. G.Bamboo is useful today, 1. 2. 3, 4. 5. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$