专项上分集训（六）短文填空-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语图书配套课件（人教版2024）

英 语 八年级上册 人教版 1 2 专项上分集训（六） 短文填空 3 Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 Passage 4 Passage 5 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 ［2025福建福州期末］What will our world be like if there are no insects? Maybe it will give you much pleasure when there are no bad insects in your everyday life. 1._____ this could cause many problems in fact. The number of insects keeps down these years. There are also 2.______ （few） places for insects to live in than before. It 3.____________ （become） a worrying natural problem now. But fewer is becoming 1 2 3 4 5 5 What will happen if all insects die out? I think it will be 4.______ （real） serious. We need insects to break down （分解） 5._____ （die） plants and animals and turn them into new things. It provides us 6._____ the healthy soil （土壤）.Besides, insects are food for lots of animals. The animals will be hungry or die without 7.______ （they）. Then what should we do? The scientists spend lots of time 8._________ （search） for better ways to control the terrible situation. One of the 9.___________ （suggestion） is that people can understand nature and change their ideas about insects as soon as possible. As students, we should protect our Mother Nature at 10.____ early age and begin in small ways. 【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文介绍了昆虫的重要性以及我们应该如何保护自然的方法。 really dead with them searching suggestions an 1 2 3 4 5 1._____ But 【解析】句意为：但是事实上，这可能导致许多问题。根据语境可知，设空前后 内容为转折关系，因此用连词but，设空处位于句首，单词首字母应大写，故填But。 2.______ fewer 【解析】句意为：供昆虫栖息的地方也比以前更少了。根据than可知，此处用few 的比较级，故填fewer。 1 2 3 4 5 7 3.____________ is becoming 【解析】句意为：现在它正成为一个令人担忧的自然问题。根据now可知此处是现 在进行时，主语It是第三人称单数，故填is becoming。 4.______ really 【解析】句意为：我认为情况会非常严重。此处应用副词修饰形容词serious，故 填really。 5._____ dead 【解析】句意为：我们需要昆虫去分解死去的植物和动物，把它们变成新的东西。 此处修饰plants and animals，应用形容词dead，意为“死亡的”，故填dead。 1 2 3 4 5 8 6._____ with 【解析】句意为：这为我们提供健康的土壤。固定搭配provide sb with sth意为 “给某人提供某物”，故填with。 7.______ them 【解析】句意为：没有它们，动物们会挨饿或死亡。此处作介词without的宾语， 应用人称代词的宾格形式，故填them。 8._________ searching 【解析】句意为：科学家们花费很多时间寻找更好的方法来控制这种可怕的情况。 固定搭配spend time doing sth 意为“花费时间做某事”，故填searching。 1 2 3 4 5 9 9.___________ suggestions 【解析】句意为：其中一个建议是，人们可以了解自然，尽快改变他们对昆虫的 看法。one of后接可数名词复数，故填suggestions。 10.____ an 【解析】句意为：作为学生，我们应该从小就保护我们的大自然，从小事做起。 固定搭配at an early age 意为“在很小的时候”，故填an。 1 2 3 4 5 10 Passage 2 ［2025江苏南京期末］Yeshe Dolkar still remembers the moment she saw snow leopards （雪豹） near the Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve a year ago. On a cold snowy day, the girl was walking down a mountaintop with her family 11.________ they saw two snow leopards near the Lancang River. Many wild animals living in the area are in danger. Since the middle of the 12._________ （twenty） century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of 13.________ （human）. when/as twentieth humans 1 2 3 4 5 11 14.__________ （protect） the area and the wildlife, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve in 2000.Over the last 20 years, the number of wild animals has become larger and larger.15.____ least 1,000 snow leopards can be found in the area. Local people have improved their understanding about environmental protection and have tried hard to look after the 16._________ （beauty） environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. In Nangqian County, local people mostly dig the Chinese caterpillar fungus （冬虫夏草） in grasslands for a living. In the past they carried food with them in plastic （塑料的） bags and 17.____ To protect At beautiful left 1 2 3 4 5 12 （leave） the bags behind. But now people always take food waste down the mountains, according to Palden Wangchuk, 18.____ 18-year-old young man.“The local government often invites people to pick up waste on the grasslands.19._____ __ the help of the local government and people, the grasslands have put on a new look,” he said. “We should 20.____ （act） to protect our home and keep on living with nature in harmony （和谐）,” Palden Wangchuk added. 【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了三江源国家级自然保护区设立后，当地自 然环境的变化。 an With act 1 2 3 4 5 11.________ when/as 【解析】句意为：在那个寒冷的雪天，女孩和家人正从山顶往下走，这时他们在 澜沧江附近看到了两只雪豹。根据语境可知，此处应用when/as引导时间状语从句， 表示“当……时”。故填when/as。 12._________ twentieth 【解析】句意为：自20世纪中叶以来，由于人类的影响，三江源地区的积雪、草 原和湖泊面积已经变小了。根据“Since the middle of… century”可知，此处应用 序数词表示“二十世纪”，故填twentieth。 1 2 3 4 5 14 13.________ humans 【解析】句意见上一题解析。human意为“人类”，是可数名词，空前无限定词，故 填humans。 14.__________ To protect 【解析】句意为：为了保护该地区和野生动物，中国于2000年建立了三江源国家 级自然保护区。分析句子可知，此处应用动词不定式表示目的。设空处位于句首， 单词首字母要大写，故填To protect。 1 2 3 4 5 15 15.____ At 【解析】句意为：在这一区域，至少能发现一千只雪豹。固定搭配at least意为“至 少”，符合语境。句首单词首字母应大写，故填At。 16._________ beautiful 【解析】句意为：多年来，当地民众已经提高了他们对于环境保护的认知，并努 力去关注三江源地区的美丽环境。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，故 填beautiful。 1 2 3 4 5 16 17.____ left 【解析】句意为：在过去，他们把食物装在塑料袋里随身携带，并把袋子留下了。 根据In the past和carried可知，该句时态为一般过去时，故填left。 18.____ an 【解析】分析句子可知，此处需填入不定冠词，表示“一个18岁的年轻人”，18- year-old的发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 1 2 3 4 5 17 19.______ With 【解析】句意为：在当地政府和人民的帮助下，草原面貌焕然一新…… 固定短语 “with the help of…”意为“在……的帮助下”，设空处位于句首，首字母要大写。 故填With。 20.____ act 【解析】情态动词should后跟动词原形，故填act。 1 2 3 4 5 18 Passage 3 Jack is a little boy at school. He is thin and quiet. But he enjoys 21.________ （play） basketball. His classmates always laugh at （嘲笑） him for his interest in basketball.22._____ Jack just wants to play his favourite sport. He wants to become 23.___ great basketball player. Every day, after coming back from school, Jack 24.________ （finish） his homework right away and goes out to practise basketball. His mother knows his love for the sport and always encourages him to play it. playing But a finishes 1 2 3 4 5 19 One day, the teacher said their school would be 25._______ another school in a basketball game. Jack wanted to give it a try. He took part in the game and his classmates laughed at 26._____ （he） once again. Jack did not give up. He did his best to score 27.______ （goal） one after another. The other students were 28._________ （surprise） to see how well Jack played. Their team did well with his help.29._______ （final）, they even won the game. With his hard work, Jack proved （证明） himself to others. If you 30.____ （be） hard-working and determined （意志坚定的） like him, you can make your dream come true one day. against him goals surprised Finally are 【Passage 3 ·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了爱好踢足球的男孩杰克凭着自己的努力 帮助学校足球队赢得比赛的故事。 1 2 3 4 5 20 21.________ playing 【解析】句意为：但是他喜欢打篮球。enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”，故填 playing。 22._____ But 【解析】句意为：但是杰克只想做他最喜欢的运动。根据语境可知，此处表示转 折，且句首单词首字母应大写，故填But。 23.___ a 【解析】句意为：他想成为一名伟大的篮球运动员。此处泛指一名篮球运动员， 应用不定冠词，且great的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 1 2 3 4 5 21 24.________ finishes 【解析】句意为：每天，杰克从学校回来后，马上完成作业，然后出去练习篮球。 由Every day可知时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填finishes。 25._______ against 【解析】句意为：有一天，老师说他们的学校要和另一所学校进行篮球赛。根据 their school和another school in a basketball game可知，此处表示两个学校之间要 进行比赛，against表示“和……比赛”，故填against。 1 2 3 4 5 22 26._____ him 【解析】句意为：他参加了比赛，他的同学们又一次嘲笑他。介词at后加人称代词 的宾格形式，故填him。 27.______ goals 【解析】句意为：他尽全力一个接一个地进球。根据one after another可知，此处 应用goal的复数形式，故填goals。 28._________ surprised 【解析】句意为：看到杰克打得这么好，其他学生都很惊讶。此处应用形容词作 表语，且修饰students，故填surprised。 1 2 3 4 5 23 29._______ Finally 【解析】句意为：最后，他们甚至赢了比赛。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，句首 单词首字母大写，故填Finally。 30.____ are 【解析】句意为：如果你像他一样努力并且意志坚定，总有一天你可以梦想成真。 此处是含有If引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，主句中含有情态动词，从句应用 一般现在时，主语是you，故填are。 1 2 3 4 5 24 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次， 每空限填一个单词。） Passage 4 ［2025河南郑州期末］ time parents keep enough they fresh work understand hardly agree Although my father wanted me to become a lawyer （律师） like him, I didn't want to study law. When I was twelve years old, I spent my summer with my grandparents for the first 31._____.They lived in the countryside and time 1 2 3 4 5 25 32._____ a lot of animals on their farm. I helped them look after the animals because they weren't strong 33.________ to do all the work by themselves. At first, I didn't like living and working there because there were a lot of insects and I was afraid of 34.______.Also, there weren't any air conditioners so that it was very hot day and night. I missed my 35._______ and felt lonely. Luckily, my grandparents were very 36.____________ and taught me to enjoy living in the countryside. Working on the farm and staying outdoors in the 37.______ air made me stronger and fitter. When my classmates met me in the following school year, they could 38._______ recognize kept enough them parents understanding fresh hardly 1 2 3 4 5 （认出） me. In the following summer, I asked my parents to let me go back to my grandparents' farm and they 39._______.I was so happy to come back to the farm. Now I believe I have found my dream job. I want to have my own farm and 40.______ as a farmer in the future. I love living in the countryside very much. If you like living in the countryside as much as I do, you'll enjoy being a farmer. 【Passage 4·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了作者在乡下祖父母家度过暑假的经历。 agreed work 1 2 3 4 5 31._____ time 【解析】句意为：在我十二岁的时候，我第一次和祖父母度过我的暑假。固定短 语for the first time意为“第一次”，符合语境。故填time。 32._____ kept 【解析】句意为：他们住在乡下并且在他们的农场里养了很多动物。根据a lot of animals on their farm可知，此处表示养很多动物，应选keep；根据lived可知句子 时态为一般过去时，故填kept。 1 2 3 4 5 28 33.________ enough 【解析】句意为：我帮助他们照看动物，因为他们不够强壮，不能独自完成所有 的工作。根据“I helped them look after the animals because they weren't strong… to do all the work by themselves.”和备选词可知，此处应用enough，表示祖父母 不够强壮，故填enough。 34.______ them 【解析】句意为：一开始，我不喜欢在那里生活和工作，因为有很多昆虫，我很 害怕它们。根据because there were a lot of insects及afraid of可知，此处应用they 的宾格形式them指代insects。故填them。 1 2 3 4 5 29 35._______ parents 【解析】句意为：我想念我的父母并且感到孤独。根据“I missed my… and felt lonely.”和备选词可知，此处是指想念父母，parents符合题意。故填parents。 36._____________ understanding 【解析】句意为：幸运的是，我的祖父母非常宽容，教我享受住在乡下。根据 Luckily和taught me to enjoy living in the countryside及备选词可知应选understand， 此处应用形容词作表语，结合语境，故填understanding。 1 2 3 4 5 30 37.______ fresh 【解析】根据“Working on the farm and staying outdoors in the… air made me stronger and fitter.”和备选词可知，此处指新鲜的空气，fresh符合题意。故填fresh。 38._______ hardly 【解析】句意为：当我的同学在接下来的学年遇到我时，他们几乎认不出我。分 析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，结合备选词可知，hardly意为“几乎不”，符 合题意。故填hardly。 1 2 3 4 5 31 39._______ agreed 【解析】句意为：第二年夏天，我请求父母让我回到祖父母的农场，他们同意了。 根据I asked my parents to let me go back to my grandparents' farm和“I was so happy to come back to the farm.”及备选词可知，此处指父母同意“我”回到祖父母 的农场的请求；此处时态为一般过去时，故填agreed。 1 2 3 4 5 32 40.______ work 【解析】句意为：将来我想拥有自己的农场，并作为一名农民工作。根据“I want to have my own farm and… as a farmer in the future.”和备选词可知，固定短语 work as符合题意，意为“担任；以……身份而工作”；根据have和and可知，此处应 用动词原形。故填work。 1 2 3 4 5 33 Passage 5 ［2025江西南昌期末］ they cover pour if make delicious piece hole first tell Doughnuts （甜甜圈） are popular with the young. Most kids want to eat them every day. Do you like to eat apple yoghurt doughnuts? They taste 41._________, and you can hardly get fat after eating them. Now let me 42.____ you how to make the apple yoghurt doughnuts. delicious tell 1 2 3 4 5 34 You need an apple, a bottle of yoghurt and some honey.43.___________, cut the apple into slices （薄片）.To 44.______ the apple slices look more like real doughnuts, we have to poke （戳） a 45._____ in the centre of each slice. Next, 46._____ some yoghurt into a bowl. Then, add two spoons of honey. Don't forget to mix the honey and the yoghurt. Finally, 47.______ the slices with the yoghurt.48.___ you love fruit, you can put some fruit on the yoghurt, like oranges, bananas or strawberries. Remember to cut the fruit into small 49._______.Now you can put your apple yoghurt doughnuts on a beautiful plate and share 50.______ with your family or friends. 【Passage 5·语篇导读】本文主要介绍如何制作苹果酸奶甜甜圈。 First/Firstly make hole pour cover If pieces them 1 2 3 4 5 41._________ delicious 【解析】句意为：它们尝起来很美味，你吃了它们之后几乎不会发胖。系动词 taste后接形容词作表语，delicious意为“美味的”，符合语境。故填delicious。 42.____ tell 【解析】句意为：现在让我告诉你如何做苹果酸奶甜甜圈。根据下文制作甜甜圈 的步骤并结合备选词可知，此处选tell，let sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”，故填 tell。 1 2 3 4 5 36 43.___________ First/Firstly 【解析】句意为：首先，把苹果切成薄片。根据下文的Next并结合备选词可知， 此处指“首先”，且设空处位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填First/Firstly。 44.______ make 【解析】句意为：为了使苹果薄片看起来更像真正的甜甜圈，我们必须在每片的 中心戳一个洞。根据语境并结合备选词可知，此处指为了使苹果薄片看起来更像 真正的甜甜圈，应选make，不定式符号To后加动词原形，故填make。 1 2 3 4 5 37 45._____ hole 【解析】句意见上一题解析。根据poke和in the centre of each slice并结合备选词 可知，此处指在中心戳一个洞，根据空前的a可知，此处用单数名词。故填hole。 46._____ pour 【解析】句意为：接下来，往碗里倒些酸奶。根据some yoghurt into a bowl并结 合备选词可知，此处指往碗里倒些酸奶，应选pour，此句为祈使句，动词用原形。 故填pour。 1 2 3 4 5 38 47.______ cover 【解析】句意为：最后，用酸奶覆盖薄片。根据the slices with the yoghurt并结合 备选词可知，此处应选cover，表示“覆盖”，此句为祈使句，动词用原形。故填 cover。 48.___ If 【解析】句意为：如果你喜欢水果，你可以在酸奶上放一些水果，比如橙子、香 蕉或草莓。根据语境并结合备选词可知，此处表示条件或假设，if符合题意，设空 位于句首，首字母应大写。故填If。 1 2 3 4 5 39 49._______ pieces 【解析】句意为：记得把水果切成小块。“cut… into small pieces”表示“把……切 成小块”，符合语境。故填pieces。 50.______ them 【解析】句意为：现在，你可以把你的苹果酸奶甜甜圈放在一个漂亮的盘子里并 和你的家人或朋友分享它们。根据语境并结合备选词可知，此处表示分享甜甜圈， 且设空位于动词share后，应用they的宾格them指代doughnuts。故填them。 1 2 3 4 5 40 $$