专项上分集训（五）任务型阅读-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语图书配套课件（人教版2024）

英 语 八年级上册 人教版 1 2 专项上分集训（五） 任务型阅读 3 Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 Passage 4 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 4 Passage 1 ［2025广东佛山期末］Whether it's a traffic jam or a business meeting, there will probably be times when your parents need to leave you home alone. It's natural for both you and your parents to be worried when you are home alone.1.___ Set some basic rules. If your parents have decided you're old enough to take care of yourself after school, you'll need to set up some rules.2.___ There are a lot of questions to talk about, like “Should you call Mum or Dad as soon as you get home?” or “Are you allowed to watch TV?” 3.___ E D A 1 2 3 4 5 You'd better go over safety rules for the kitchen if you need to do any cooking while you're home alone. And keeping the doors and windows locked will help you stay safe. Other kinds of accidents could come up too. Just in case, you need to know some emergency calls. If you are a little lonely. Talk with your parents about how you feel about being home alone, especially if you feel lonely or afraid. They may be able to give you some ideas or solutions. And you can also try to read a book, listen to music, sing or play an instrument when you feel lonely.4.___ Even a small one can make you feel like you're not alone. So take it easy.5.___ C G 1 2 3 4 A.Know how to stay safe. B.Make phone calls as quickly as possible. C.Besides, pets can be best friends around you. D.Without rules, things can get out of hand quickly. E.But you can feel prepared and confident with some planning. F.These rules can help you make more friends outside. G.You'll feel relaxed if you make the right preparations and practise them. 【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文介绍了当父母不在家时，孩子应该如何独处的方法。 1 2 3 4 7 1.___ E 【解析】根据“It's natural for both you and your parents to be worried when you are home alone.”并结合下文可知，设空处应是说明可以通过一些方式来缓解这种 担心。选项E（但是你可以通过一些计划感到有所准备和自信。）符合语境，故选 E项。 2.___ D 【解析】根据“If your parents have decided you're old enough to take care of yourself after school, you'll need to set up some rules.”可知，上文提到了要制定 规则，设空处应解释制定规则的原因。选项D（没有规则，事情会很快失控。）符 合语境，故选D项。 1 2 3 4 8 3.___ A 【解析】根据“You'd better go over safety rules for the kitchen if you need to do any cooking while you're home alone.And keeping the doors and windows locked will help you stay safe.”可知，这部分内容主要围绕独自在家时的安全事项展开。 选项A（知道如何保持安全。）符合语境，故选A项。 1 2 3 4 9 4.___ C 【解析】根据“Talk with your parents about how you feel about being home alone, especially if you feel lonely or afraid.”以及“And you can also try to read a book, listen to music, sing or play an instrument when you feel lonely.”可知， 上文在介绍应对孤独的方法。选项C（此外，宠物可以是你身边最好的朋友。）符 合语境，故选C项。 5.___ G 【解析】根据“So take it easy.”及上文内容可知，此处应是进行总结。选项G （如果你做好适当的准备并练习它们，你会感到放松。）符合语境，故选G项。 1 2 3 4 10 Passage 2 ［2025四川成都期中］Have you ever tried to hide your emotions （情感） from someone during a conversation? 6.___ D Scientists from The Ohio State University have found that people are able to know other people's emotions according to changes in the colour of their faces, The Guardian reported. They studied pictures of people's facial expressions （面部表情）.7.___ C 1 2 3 4 11 For example, happiness makes our faces red around the cheeks and temples and a little blue around the chin.8.___ “We believe these colour patterns （模式） are due to small changes in the flow of blood （血液流动）,” a scientist told The Guardian. But this brings the question: Is it just the colour, or also facial expressions, that can help people tell others' emotions? To find this out, scientists added colour patterns to pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions.9.___ Those people were able to tell the emotions right 75 per cent of the time. This may explain why there are some Chinese sayings about emotions and the colour of one's face. For example, when two people are fighting about something, we say mian hong er chi. 10.___ F E A 1 2 3 4 A.When a person is very angry, we'd say lian se fa qing. B.Lots of people don't know how to hide their emotions. C.They found that every facial expression had a different colour pattern. D.It's not always easy because the colours on your face may tell the truth. E.They asked some people to tell what emotions the faces were showing. F.Hate creates a blue-yellow colour around the lips, and also a red-green colour around the nose and forehead. 【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了科学家通过研究发现人们能够通过观察面 部颜色的变化来识别他人的情绪。 1 2 3 4 13 6.___ D 【解析】根据“Have you ever tried to hide your emotions from someone during a conversation?”及下文科学家发现人们能通过面部颜色知道他人的情绪可知，选项D （这并不总是很容易，因为你脸上的颜色可能会透露出真相。）符合语境。故选D项。 7.___ C 【解析】根据“They studied pictures of people's facial expressions.”可知，此处介 绍研究的结果。选项C（他们发现每个面部表情都有不同的颜色模式。）符合语境。 故选C项。 1 2 3 4 14 8.___ F 【解析】根据“For example, happiness makes our faces red around the cheeks and temples and a little blue around the chin.”可知，此处在举例说明面部表情与 颜色模式的关系。选项F（仇恨会在嘴唇周围产生蓝黄相间的颜色，同时也会在鼻 子和前额周围产生红绿相间的颜色。）符合语境。故选F项。 9.___ E 【解析】根据“To find this out, scientists added colour patterns to pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions.”及后文可知，选项E（他们让一些人说出 这些面孔所表现出的情绪。）符合语境。故选E项。 1 2 3 4 15 10.___ A 【解析】根据some Chinese sayings及“For example, when two people are fighting about something, we say mian hong er chi.”可知，此处介绍有关情绪和脸色的中 国谚语，选项A符合语境。故选A项。 1 2 3 4 16 Passage 3 新素材│机器人牙齿清洁器 It will be fantastic if you don't have to use your hand to brush your teeth. Someday, a robotic tooth cleaner might do it for you! It is a kind of tooth cleaner with a lot of nanoparticles （纳米粒子）.The nanoparticles are very small balls. They can move in a person's mouth. Also, you can change them into any shape you want. The nanoparticles can also kill bacteria （细菌） just like toothpaste or mouthwash. At the very beginning, Koo and Steager studied in different fields. Steager built very small robots. Koo tried to find new ways to work out the problems 1 2 3 4 17 about teeth. Both of them were using the same nanoparticles but they didn't know each other at first. One day, a friend of them learnt about both of their ideas and he told them they should meet. They met each other in a quiet library on a cold afternoon and they found that they could work together. Though Steager worked with these nanoparticles, he never thought that they might be useful in this way.“It was an amazing moment,” he said. “We hope to see that the new way of cleaning teeth could help some ill people who can't brush teeth easily,” Koo said. 1 2 3 4 The scientists have tested the robotic tooth cleaner in their own lab again and again. But it isn't ready for people to use it yet. The robotic tooth cleaner will need to practise more comfortably and safely inside a person's mouth. Koo and Steager are working hard on it. If their hard work can make the tooth cleaner better, a lot of sick people can brush their teeth easily and happily with the help of the tooth cleaner. 【Passage 3·语篇导读】本文介绍了一种有纳米粒子的机器人牙齿清洁器的相关信息。 1 2 3 4 11.What is a robotic tooth cleaner? ___________________________________________________ It is a kind of tooth cleaner with a lot of nanoparticles. 【解析】根据“It is a kind of tooth cleaner with a lot of nanoparticles.”可知，机 器人牙齿清洁器是一种含有大量纳米粒子的牙齿清洁器。 12.Who made Koo and Steager know each other? _________________ A friend of them. 【解析】根据“One day, a friend of them learnt about both of their ideas and he told them they should meet.”可知，是他们的一位朋友让他们认识了对方。 1 2 3 4 20 13.Where did Koo and Steager meet? _________________ In a quiet library. 【解析】根据They met each other in a quiet library on a cold afternoon可知， 他们在一个安静的图书馆见面。 14.Can people use the robotic tooth cleaner now? ________________ No， they can't. 【解析】根据“But it isn't ready for people to use it yet.”可知，现在人们还不能 使用这款机器人牙齿清洁器。 1 2 3 4 21 15.新考向│开放性试题 How do you like the robotic tooth cleaner? _______________________________________________________________________ _________________ I think it is innovative and helpful, especially for sick people who can't brush their teeth easily. 【解析】答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 1 2 3 4 22 Passage 4 Stop-motion （定格动画） is a special way of making movies. It uses real things, not drawings, to tell a story. The roles can be people, animals, or even everyday things. You can make them out of clay （黏土） or just use some small toys. Give it a try. Remember to be creative! 1 2 3 4 23 Make up a short story. Make sure it has a beginning, middle and an end. Then write down your story. Pick a place. Make sure you'll have enough room to take pictures. Make the characters you'll need for your movie, and then set up the backdrop （背景）. Set up your first shot （镜头）.Put your characters at the right place. Keep your “movie camera” steady and in the same place. Finish other shots for your story. YOU WILL NEED *a smartphone or camera _______________ *something with three legs ______________ *your story to tell *characters （use toys or make some with clay） *a good place to make a movie 1 2 3 4 24 【Passage 4·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了如何录制定格动画电影。 1 2 3 4 16.What makes stop-motion a special way of making movies? （no more than 10 words） ___________________________________________ It uses real things, not drawings, to tell a story. 【解析】根据“Stop-motion is a special way of making movies.It uses real things, not drawings, to tell a story.”可知，定格动画的特别之处在于它使用真实的物品， 而不是绘画，来讲述故事。 17.What are stop-motion movie makers like? （no more than 3 words） ________________________ Creative/They are creative. 【解析】根据“Remember to be creative!”可知，定格动画制作者要有创意。 1 2 3 4 26 18.How many steps does it take to make a stop-motion movie? （1 word） ______ Five. 【解析】根据文本框中左栏的内容可知，制作定格动画需要5步。 19.Which word in the text means “稳定的”? （1 word） ________ Steady. 【解析】根据“Keep your ‘movie camera’ steady and in the same place.”可知， 相机要保持稳定并保持在一个地方，因此steady表示“稳定的”。 1 2 3 4 27 20.What does the text teach us? （no more than 10 words） _________________________________ How to make a stop-motion movie. 【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了如何制作定格动画电影。 1 2 3 4 28 $$