专项上分集训（四）阅读理解-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语图书配套课件（人教版2024）

英 语 八年级上册 人教版 1 2 专项上分集训（四） 阅读理解 3 Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 4 Passage 1 新素材│对敦煌神奇艺术的热爱 ［2025广东佛山期末］ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the age of 10, in 2002, Wu Mingfei received a gift from his mother: a book about pretty paintings on walls in the Mogao Caves （洞穴） of Dunhuang, Gansu Province. This gift made him love painting and dream of seeing the caves one day. 1 2 3 5 When he was 25, Wu, from Sichuan in Southwest China, finally made the trip to Dunhuang. He said, “The paintings on the walls were more amazing than those in the book. That was when I knew I wanted to stay here.” Now Wu has an art workshop in Dunhuang, where he recreates the wall paintings on special boards. This allows visitors to have the chance to experience a bit of the caves' magic. “When people breathe in the caves, they make the harmful air to the paintings. Only a few caves are open to the public because we need to keep them safe,” Wu said.“People can't take pictures or stay inside for long.” 1 2 3 6 The paintings in Dunhuang are known for their bright colours. They use colours from rocks that have stayed pretty for centuries. However, because of the high cost, Wu mostly uses common paints for his art. But he also shows art with rock colours in special shows, so people can see how the old paintings really look. His workshop has become a popular place for tourists and art lovers. Through his art, Wu Mingfei has found a way to share the amazing art of Dunhuang with the world. 【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文讲述了吴明飞（音译）对敦煌莫高窟壁画的热爱以及 他用自己的方式向世界分享敦煌的神奇艺术。 1 2 3 7 1.What made Wu Mingfei interested in paintings in the Mogao Caves?( ) D A.A TV show about Dunhuang. B.A visit to the caves with his family. C.A painting prize from school. D.A gift of a book about the cave paintings. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“At the age of 10, in 2002, Wu Mingfei received a gift from his mother: a book about pretty paintings on walls in the Mogao Caves of Dunhuang, Gansu Province.This gift made him love painting and dream of seeing the caves one day.”可知是母亲送的一本关于敦煌壁画的书让他对莫高窟的 壁画产生了兴趣。故选D项。 1 2 3 8 2.Why does Wu Mingfei use common paints for most of his art?( ) B A.Because he doesn't like rock colours. B.Because common paints are cheaper. C.Because he can't get rock colours. D.Because common colours are brighter. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“However, because of the high cost, Wu mostly uses common paints for his art.”可知是因为普通颜料更便宜。故选B项。 1 2 3 9 3.What would be the best title for this article?( ) A A.Wu's Art Adventure with Cave Paintings. B.The Secrets of Mogao Caves. C.The Ways to Protect Mogao Caves. D.The History of Cave Paintings. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了吴明飞对敦煌莫高窟 壁画的热爱以及他用自己的方式向世界分享敦煌的神奇艺术，故选A项。 1 2 3 10 Passage 2 One day, a girl walked into her class teacher Ms Gao's office. After a while of silence （沉默）, she said, “Ms Gao, I don't plan to continue with this class.” The teacher was surprised for a moment and asked in wonder, “Why? Can you tell me the reason?” The girl breathed heavily and said, “I always get distracted in class. Sometimes I can't help thinking about other things, and sometimes, I focus too much on what others are doing. It's hard for me to keep my eyes on the lesson.” The teacher listened quietly. After a moment of thinking, she handed her a glass of water and said, “Please take this glass of water and walk around the 1 2 3 11 classroom twice. But make sure no water runs out.” The girl carefully took the glass and walked around the classroom twice. Finally, she returned to the teacher and said, “I did it.” The teacher smiled and asked, “Did you find anything unusual while you were walking? For example, did you think about other things, and did you notice what others were doing?” The girl was a bit surprised and replied, “No, I was just paying attention to the glass of water, making sure no water ran out.” The teacher nodded, speaking in a soft voice, “When you walk into the classroom, you should focus on your studies just like you kept your eyes on the glass. 1 2 3 In this way, no matter what happens around you, you will keep focusing, and even the bad actions of others won't trouble you. Focus on your dreams and move forward so that you won't easily get lost from your way.” 【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文讲述了一个女孩因在课堂上分心而想要放弃学习，老 师通过让她端着水绕教室走两圈的实验，教导她要专注于自己的梦想和学习，不 要被周围的事情所干扰，从而帮助她认识到专注的重要性，并鼓励她坚持学习。 1 2 3 4.Why did the girl want to leave the class?( ) D A.Because she was bored with the class. B.Because she didn't like the classmates. C.Because she thought the class was hard. D.Because she couldn't focus on the lesson. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“I always get distracted in class.Sometimes I can't help thinking about other things, and sometimes, I focus too much on what others are doing.It's hard for me to keep my eyes on the lesson.”可知，她想离开 班级是因为在课堂上无法集中注意力，老是分心。故选D项。 1 2 3 14 5.What do the underlined words “get distracted” in the first paragraph most probably mean in Chinese?( ) A A.分心 B.抱怨 C.放松 D.沉浸 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Sometimes I can't help thinking about other things, and sometimes, I focus too much on what others are doing.It's hard for me to keep my eyes on the lesson.”可知，女孩会忍不住想其他事，太关注别人在做什 么，难以专注于课程，由此可推知，get distracted的意思是“分心”。故选A项。 1 2 3 15 6.What did the teacher ask the girl to do?( ) D A.To clean the classroom. B.To answer some questions. C.To talk to those classmates with bad actions. D.To take a glass of water and walk around the classroom. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Please take this glass of water and walk around the classroom twice.But make sure no water runs out.”可知，老师让女孩拿着一杯水 绕教室走两圈，确保水不洒出来。故选D项。 1 2 3 16 7.What will the girl probably do next?( ) C A.She'll give up her studies. B.She'll keep thinking about leaving. C.She'll try to focus like what the teacher said. D.She'll talk with classmates about the problem. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Focus on your dreams and move forward so that you won't easily get lost from your way.”并结合上文内容可知，老师通过让女孩 拿杯子绕教室走两圈的实验向女孩解释了专注的重要性以及如何专注，所以女孩 接下来可能会按照老师说的试着去专注。故选C项。 1 2 3 17 Passage 3 新素材│防止“脑腐” ［2025重庆沙坪坝区期末］Do you ever feel you can't think clearly after playing on the phones for too long? If you do, welcome to the world of “brain rot （脑腐）”! The phrase first appeared in the book Walden in 1854, but now it specifically refers to what happens when someone spends too much time online. The frequency （频率） of people using the phrase keeps growing these years. In 2024, it has been named the Oxford Word of the Year. So what will happen if you have brain rot? Well, sometimes it seems like your 1 2 3 18 brain is a blank for a while. For example, you start forgetting things that happened just now. You might find yourself walking into a room and forgetting why you're there. Looking for a thing that is just in your hand is another common symptom （症状）. The bad sides go beyond （超过） those funny things. Brain rot can cause the loss of critical （批判的） thinking. Your emotions may experience ups and downs more often. But don't be afraid! Solving the problem doesn't need any expensive medicine. Start by cutting down your screen time. Remember, living without 1 2 3 some apps for a few hours won't be too hard. Try to take a break to enjoy the real world. You can join in physical activities, read real books （not the videos that can let you finish in about 3 minutes）, and talk to real people face-to-face. Just like a garden needs care to grow healthy plants, your brain needs good habits to stay strong. Take care of it, so that more beautiful flowers of creativity and happiness can bloom （盛开） inside! 【Passage 3·语篇导读】本文主要介绍“脑腐”的相关信息。 1 2 3 8.新考法│图示理解题 Which of the following shows the use of “brain rot” these years? （“f” means the frequency and “t” means time）( ) B A. B. C. D. 1 2 3 21 【解析】图示理解题。根据“The frequency of people using the phrase keeps growing these years.In 2024, it has been named the Oxford Word of the Year.”可 知，这些年这个短语的使用频率在增加，结合选项，故选B项。 1 2 3 22 9.新考法│词典释义题 What does the underlined word “blank” mean in the passage?( ) a./adj./ Usually used in go blank. It means something in your head disappeared for no reason. e.g. When I saw the beautiful girl, my mind just went blank. b./v./ If you blank, you can't remember what you had in mind before. e.g. I just blanked in the exam. 1 2 3 23 c./n./ A space without words or pictures. e.g. Please fill in the blank after reading the passage. d./n./ Used to say a situation when you forget something. e.g. I tried to think of his name but my mind was a blank. A.a. B.b. C.c. D.d. 【解析】词典释义题。根据“For example, you start forgetting things that happened just now.You might find yourself walking into a room and forgetting why you're there.”可知，此处的blank指大脑暂时空白，忘记刚发生的事情，且根 据句中的is a可知，这里的blank是名词，故选D项。 √ 1 2 3 24 10.What can we learn from the passage?( ) C A.It's very hard to solve the problem of brain rot. B.Reading books in 3 minutes practises your brain. C.Enjoying the real world is good for the brain. D.Brain rot appeared in 2024 as a new phrase. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Solving the problem doesn't need any expensive medicine.”和“Try to take a break to enjoy the real world.”可推知，享受真实世界 对大脑有益。故选C项。 1 2 3 25 11.What's the writer's purpose of writing this passage?( ) B A.To tell people to never use the internet again. B.To advise people to take care of their brain. C.To share some popular words of the year 2024. D.To explain the reasons why brain rot happens. 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是“Take care of it, so that more beautiful flowers of creativity and happiness can bloom inside!”可推知，作者的写 作目的是建议人们要照顾好大脑。故选B项。 1 2 3 26 $$