专项上分集训（二）教材语篇改编题-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语图书配套课件（人教版2024）

英 语 八年级上册 人教版 1 2 专项上分集训（二） 教材语篇改编题 回归教材 练透教材 3 Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 Passage 4 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 4 Passage 1 【素材来源：课本P46 1b】 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次， 每空限填一个单词。） pie teach fill memory sweet thank host with warm one “Cooking is love made visible.” That is what my grandmother always told me.1.________ to her, I love cooking. It's a great way for me to share my love with others. Every time I sit at the table, after cooking for my family, we create Thanks 1 2 3 4 5 many 2.__________.The smells and the food's taste, along 3._____ our conversations, connect us to each other. My grandmother always made pumpkin 4._________ in autumn when the weather got colder. Her friendly kitchen was the perfect place to 5.______ up and enjoy a taste of the changing seasons. I still remember the days when the smell of cinnamon 6.______ the room. And at that time I could smell the 7.__________.Now, every time I smell cinnamon, I think of my grandmother at once. memories with pie（s） warm filled sweetness 1 2 3 4 My grandmother told me about her 8._____ pumpkin pie. When she was a college student in the US, she stayed with a 9._____ family. One year around Thanksgiving, the hostess 10._______ her how to make a pumpkin pie. Many years later, she taught me how to make it too. 【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了作者回忆祖母制作的南瓜馅饼。 first host taught 1 2 3 4 1.________ Thanks 【解析】句意为：多亏了她，我喜欢做饭。固定短语 thanks to意为“多亏”，符合 语境。句首单词首字母应大写，故填Thanks。 2.__________ memories 【解析】句意为：每次我坐在餐桌旁，为家人做完饭后，我们都会创造许多回忆。 many后加复数名词，故填 memories。 3._____ with 【解析】句意为：气味和食物的味道，以及我们的对话，将我们彼此联系起来。 固定短语along with意为“除……之外（还）；还有”，符合语境。 故填with。 1 2 3 4 8 4._________ pie（s） 【解析】句意为：我祖母总是在秋天天气变冷的时候做南瓜馅饼。由下文可知， 这里指南瓜馅饼，应选pie，且其既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，空前无限 定词，故填pie（s）。 5.______ warm 【解析】句意为：她亲切的厨房是使大家活跃起来和享受季节变化的完美场所。 固定短语warm up意为“（使）活跃起来”，符合语境。空前有不定式符号to，故填 warm。 1 2 3 4 9 6.______ filled 【解析】句意为：我仍然记得房间里弥漫着肉桂味的日子。由语境及所给词可知， 这里是说肉桂味充满房间，且时态为一般过去时，故填filled。 7.__________ sweetness 【解析】根据I could smell及所给词可知，这里指闻到甜味。故填不可数名词 sweetness。 8._____ first 【解析】句意为：我祖母告诉我关于她的第一个南瓜馅饼的事。由下文可知，这 里说的是第一个南瓜馅饼。故填序数词first。 1 2 3 4 10 9._____ host 【解析】句意为：当她在美国读大学时，她住在寄宿家庭。根据下文中的hostess 可知，这里指寄宿家庭。故填host。 10._______ taught 【解析】句意为：有一年大约在感恩节，女主人教她如何做南瓜馅饼。由“Many years later, she taught me how to make it too.”可知，这里是说教她做南瓜馅饼， 且时态为一般过去时，故填 taught。 1 2 3 4 11 Passage 2 【素材来源：课本P56 1b】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。 A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. People make The resolutions to improve their life.11._____ most common kind is a New Year's resolution. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions. 1 2 3 4 12 Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical health. For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more 12._________ （healthy）.People may decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. And some resolutions have something to do with the 13._________________ （improve） of yourself. By making resolutions, you can become more confident or 14.__________ （organize）. healthily improvement（s） organized 1 2 3 4 13 Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: people hardly ever keep them.15._____ there are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. And sometimes people just forget about them. But 1 2 3 4 14 To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them 16._______ （wise）.Always make sure your resolution is possible 17.__________ （achieve）.Don't set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. And if you don't want to forget your resolutions, write 18.______ （they） down. And you can also ask your friends to remind you of all your 19.______ （goal）.My dear friends, stick 20.___ your resolution and your dream will come true. wisely to achieve them goals to 【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了如何下决心以及如何坚持下去并实现它的 方法。 1 2 3 4 15 11._____ The 【解析】形容词最高级前通常加定冠词the，且句首单词首字母应大写，故填The。 12._________ healthily 【解析】句意为：例如，有些人可能会承诺多运动或吃得更健康。空格处在动词 后作状语，所以用副词形式。结合语境，故填healthily。 1 2 3 4 16 13._________________ improvement（s） 【解析】句意为：有些决心与自我提升有关。由定冠词the及介词of可知，这里用 名词。improve的名词形式为improvement,其既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词， 设空前无限定词，故填improvement（s）。 14.__________ organized 【解析】句意为：通过下决心，你可以变得更加自信或更有条理。空格处在系动 词后作表语，所以用形容词。故填organized。 15._____ But 【解析】根据语境可知，空处表示转折，且设空位于句首，故填But。 1 2 3 4 17 16._______ wisely 【解析】句意为：为了使你的决心奏效，你需要明智地计划它们。空格处在动词 后作状语，所以用副词形式。故填wisely。 17.__________ to achieve 【解析】句意为：始终确保你的决心有可能实现。空处应用动词不定式作目的状 语，故填to achieve。 18.______ them 【解析】句意为：如果你不想忘记你的决心，把它们写下来。空格处在动词后作 宾语，所以用宾格形式。故填them。 1 2 3 4 18 19.______ goals 【解析】句意为：你也可以让你的朋友提醒你所有的目标。根据all可知，这里的 名词用复数形式。故填goals。 20.___ to 【解析】句意为：亲爱的朋友们，坚持你的决心，你的梦想一定会实现。 此处为 固定短语stick to，意为“坚持”，故填 to。 1 2 3 4 19 Passage 3 【素材来源：课本P66 1b】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today our school invites Dr Lu to give us a talk. He is a famous 21._______ （future）.He talks about 22.____ life in fifty years. He says we will see robots working everywhere. We will have service robots. They will do all our housework. They will help save lives when disasters and 23.______________ ____________________ （emergency） happen. And some jobs today 24._____________ （disappear） in the coming years. However, there will be more 25.___________ （challenge） jobs in the future. Space pilots and AI futurist the emergencies/emergency will disappear challenging 1 2 3 4 20 26._______ （expert） will be popular. Our 27._________ （create） and emotional intelligence are important for relationships. AI will not replace humans for these things.28._____ AI will change the world in many ways. For example, smart refrigerators will understand our needs. When we are almost out 29.___ food, they will order it for us. So we must accept these changes. Keep learning and working hard. Today's choices are sure 30.____________ （influence） the future. experts creativity But of to influence 【Passage 3·语篇导读】本文为一位博士讲述未来生活中机器人和人工智能的作用。 1 2 3 4 21._______ futurist 【解析】句意为：他是一位著名的未来学家。根据语境可知，这里表示“未来学 家”，空前有a，故填futurist。 22.____ the 【解析】句意为：他谈论五十年后的生活。根据in fifty years可知，这里表示特指， 故填the。 1 2 3 4 22 23._____________________ emergencies/emergency 【解析】句意为：当灾难和紧急情况发生时，它们将帮助拯救生命。由disasters和 and可知，这里用emergency的复数形式。emergency也可作不可数名词，故填 emergencies/emergency。 24._____________ will disappear 【解析】句意为：今天的一些工作将在未来几年消失。根据时间状语in the coming years可知，这句话是一般将来时，故填will disappear。 1 2 3 4 23 25.___________ challenging 【解析】句意为：然而，未来将有更具挑战性的工作。 空处在名词前作定语，所 以用形容词。故填challenging。 26._______ experts 【解析】句意为：太空飞行员和人工智能专家将很受欢迎。根据pilots和and可知， 此处也应用expert的复数形式。故填experts。 27._________ creativity 【解析】空处在形容词性物主代词后，所以用名词。creativity意为“创造力”，为不 可数名词。故填creativity。 1 2 3 4 24 28._____ But 【解析】句意为：但人工智能将在许多方面改变世界。根据语境可知，空处表示 转折，空后无逗号，设空位于句首，故填But。 29.___ of 【解析】句意为：当我们几乎没有食物的时候，它们会为我们点餐。固定短语be out of意为“用完；用光”，符合语境。故填of。 30.____________ to influence 【解析】句意为：今天的选择肯定会影响未来。 be sure to do sth意为“肯定做某 事”，故填to influence。 1 2 3 4 25 Passage 4 【素材来源：课本P76 1b】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词 的正确形式。 Do you get nervous when you talk to someone? Do you First, you should listen 33._________ （careful） and show interest in others. For example, if people tell you their hobby and you can ask questions about it. They will surely be happy 34.___________ （continue） their conversation. stranger tips carefully to continue find it hard to have a conversation with a 31.________ （strange）? If so, the following 32._____ （tip） may help you to make better conversations. 1 2 3 4 26 Second, you should choose the right topic. Some of 35.____ best topics might be the weather, sport, music, food or travel. However, it is impolite to ask someone the weight or other 36.________ （person） information. Also, if you don't agree with each other, just move on 37.___ another topic. the personal to 1 2 3 4 Third, be honest and sincere. If you have no idea of a subject, just say “I don't know much about it.” If you want to make others happy, mention their strong 38._______ （point）.But don't just pretend to be nice 39.________ people can find out you are not telling the truth. Fourth, pay attention to your body language. Sometimes it is just as important as your words. Don't be nervous. Stand up straight, smile and be 40._________________ （you）. points because yourself/yourselves 【Passage 4·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了如何更好地与他人交谈的方法。 1 2 3 4 28 31.________ stranger 【解析】句意为：你觉得和陌生人交谈很难吗？空格处在不定冠词a之后，所以用 名词形式，此处表示“陌生人”，故填stranger。 32._____ tips 【解析】句意为：如果是这样，以下提示可能会帮助你进行更好的对话。根据下 面的内容可知，这里的tip应用复数形式。故填tips。 33._________ carefully 【解析】句意为：首先，你应该认真倾听，对他人表现出兴趣。空格处在动词后 作状语，所以用副词形式。结合语境，故填carefully。 1 2 3 4 29 34.___________ to continue 【解析】句意为：他们肯定会很乐意继续他们的谈话。be happy to do sth意为 “高兴做某事”，故填to continue。 35.____ the 【解析】句意为：一些最好的话题可能是天气、运动、音乐、食物或旅行。形容 词最高级前通常加定冠词the，故填the。 36.________ personal 【解析】句意为：然而，询问他人体重或其他个人信息是不礼貌的。空格处在名 词前作定语，所以用形容词形式。结合语境，故填personal。 1 2 3 4 30 37.___ to 【解析】固定短语move on to意为“转移”，故填to。 38._______ points 【解析】句意为：如果你想让其他人开心，就提他们的优点。分析句子结构可知， 空格处在形容词性物主代词their后，所以用point的复数形式。故填points。 39.________ because 【解析】句意为：但不要只是假装友善，因为人们会发现你没有说实话。分析句 子结构可知，空格后表示原因，故填because。 1 2 3 4 31 40._________________ yourself/yourselves 【解析】句意为：站直，微笑并做你（们）自己。分析句子可知，此处应用反身 代词yourself/yourselves表示“你（们）自己”，故填yourself/yourselves。 1 2 3 4 32 $$