专项上分集训(一)词汇&语法&写作-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语图书配套课件(人教版2024)

2025-12-05
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众望益飞教育科技(北京)有限公司
进店逛逛

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英 语 八年级上册 人教版 1 2 专项上分集训(一) 词汇&语法&写作 词汇上分 - 练透词汇 语法上分 - 练透语法 写作上分 - 串句成文,练透写作 3 词汇集训 语法集训 写作集训 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点,内容立即呈现 4 编者按:先做基础诊断(A卷)检测薄弱,再到专项上分集训进行错题对应练习, 补足短板,最后做提优验收(B卷)综合提升。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ 5 词汇集训 Ⅰ.根据汉语或首字母提示填词 1.Nancy, you shouldn't ______ (争吵) with your friend. Instead, you should help each other. 2.Our _______ (预算) is only two thousand yuan. 3.You can ________ (描述) that matter in a new way. argue budget describe 4.—Please take out the ________ (垃圾) after breakfast. —I'll do it now. rubbish 5.What is the __________ (人口) of your city? 6.It is necessary for us to p_______ animals in danger. population protect Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ 6 7.You must read the i___________carefully before using this new machine. 8.This kind of clothes is in f________ now. Many young people like to wear it. 9.It is i_________ for us students to finish the homework on time. 10.Don't give up.C_________ to try and you are sure to win. instructions fashion important Continue Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ 7 Ⅱ.用括号内所给词语的适当形式填空 11.He made me quite a __________ (reason) price and I closed with him at once. reasonable 【解析】句意为:他给我一个十分合理的价格,我马上与他成交。 空处修饰名词 price,所以用形容词作定语。结合语境,故填reasonable。 12.Talking is the fastest method of ______________ (communicate) between people. communication 【解析】句意为:说话是人与人之间交流最快捷的方法。空格处在介词后作宾语, 且根据between people可知,此处用communicate的名词形式communication,且其 在此处作不可数名词。故填communication。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ 8 13.I think you can find that place ______ (easy). easily 【解析】句意为:我想你能很容易找到那个地方。分析句子结构可知,空处应用 副词作状语,easy的副词形式为easily,符合语境。故填easily。 14.He never pays more attention to his ___________ (appear). appearance 【解析】句意为:他从不注意自己的外貌。空格处在形容词性物主代词后,所以 用名词形式,结合his及语境,故填appearance。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ 9 15.Why do you feel so ____________ (disappoint) at this result? disappointed 【解析】句意为:你对这个结果为什么感到如此失望?分析句子结构可知,空格 处在系动词后作表语,所以用形容词形式,这里表示“失望的”,形容人。故填 disappointed。 16.She finds __________ (happy) in her daily life and she leads a happy life. happiness 【解析】句意为:她在日常生活中找到了幸福并且她过着幸福的生活。空格处在 动词后作宾语,所以用名词形式。happy的名词形式为happiness,为不可数名词, 故填happiness。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ 10 17.Her grandfather just want to live _________ (healthy). healthily 【解析】句意为:她的祖父只想健康地生活。分析句子结构可知,空格处在动词 后作状语,所以用副词形式。结合语境,故填healthily。 18.I have __________ (confident) in myself and I believe I can do everything well. confidence 【解析】句意为:我对自己有信心并且我相信我能做好每件事情。分析句子结构 可知,空格处在动词后作宾语,所以用名词形式。confident的名词形式为 confidence,其在此处作不可数名词。故填confidence。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ 11 19.This is a ___________ (challenge) sport. Would you like to try it? challenging 【解析】句意为:这是一项有挑战性的运动。你想要试一试吗?分析句子结构可 知,空格处在名词前作定语,所以用形容词形式。结合语境,故填challenging。 20.I am just a ________ (listen).I don't want to talk about it. listener 【解析】句意为:我只是一名倾听者。我不想谈论这件事情。空格处在不定冠词 后,所以用单数名词。结合语境,故填listener。 21.You should deal with these problems _________ (serious). seriously 【解析】句意为:你应该认真地处理这些问题。空格处在动词后作状语,所以用 副词形式。故填seriously。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ 12 22.She's very________ (create)─she writes poetry and paints. creative 【解析】句意为:她极具创造力——既赋诗又作画。空格处在系动词后作表语, 所以用形容词形式。结合语境,故填creative。 23.To get a good _________ (educate), she went to study in London. education 【解析】句意为:为了得到好的教育,她去伦敦学习了。空格处在形容词之后, 所以用名词形式。结合空前的a,故填education。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ 13 24.Can you make a design by _________________ (you) now? yourself/yourselves 【解析】句意为:现在你(们)能自己做设计吗?空格处在介词by之后作宾语, 由句意可知,这里表示“你(们)自己”,故填yourself/yourselves。 25.His sister wants to be an ____________ (act) when she grows up. actor/actress 【解析】句意为:他姐姐长大后想要当(女)演员。空格处在不定冠词后,所以 用单数名词,根据语境可知,此处表示“(女)演员”,故填actor/actress。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ 14 Ⅲ.方框选词(方框中有两个词语为多余项) at least careful difficult sweet take place true mean 26.The air is full of the __________ of flowers. sweetness 【解析】句意为:空气中弥漫着花的芳香。空格处在冠词后,所以使用名词形式, 由句中的flowers可知,这里表示“芳香;芬芳”,故填不可数名词sweetness。 27.They won't arrive for ________ an hour yet. We can start the meeting now. at least 【解析】句意为:他们至少还有一个小时才能到。我们现在开会吧。根据“We can start the meeting now.”及所给词可知这里是说至少一个小时他们才能到,故填at least。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ 15 28.The _________ of this new word is “乐观的” in Chinese. meaning 【解析】句意为:这个新单词的汉语意思是“乐观的”。根据语境及所给词可知, 这里指这个词的意思,故填单数名词meaning。 29.Work _________, or you may make more mistakes. carefully 【解析】句意为:认真工作,否则你会犯更多的错误。根据you may make more mistakes可知,这里是说要认真工作,应用副词在动词后作状语。故填carefully。 30.That story __________ in a small village years ago. took place 【解析】句意为:那个故事发生在几年前的一个小村庄。根据句意可知,这里表 示“发生”,且由时间状语可知,这句话是一般过去时。故填took place。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ 16 语法集训 Ⅳ.用括号内所给词语的适当形式填空 31.These problems are much ________ (simple) than those ones. simpler 【解析】句意为:这些问题比那些问题简单得多。根据are和than可知,这里用形 容词比较级。故填simpler。 32.Amy is the ______ (tall) student in her class. tallest 【解析】句意为:埃米是她班上最高的学生。根据is the和in her class可知,此处 用形容词最高级。故填 tallest。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ 17 33.The room looks untidy after the party, with cups and ______ (plate) everywhere. plates 【解析】句意为:聚会过后,房间看起来凌乱不堪,杯子和盘子到处都是。根据 cups和and可知,设空处与cups并列,故填plate的复数形式plates。 34.They decide ________ (build) a new library next year. to build 【解析】句意为:他们决定明年建一座新图书馆。动词decide后加不定式作宾语, 故填to build。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ 18 35.Rosa and her sister __________ (make) a big birthday cake for their mother tomorrow. will make 【解析】句意为:罗莎和她姐姐明天要为她们的妈妈做一个大的生日蛋糕。根据 时间状语tomorrow可知,这句话是一般将来时。故填will make。 36.I will tell you at once if he _______ (come) back home. comes 【解析】句意为:如果他回到家中,我将马上告诉你。本句为含有if引导的条件状 语从句的主从复合句,主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,从句主语为he, 故填comes。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ 19 37.His brother is _____________ (positive) than he and he can do everything very well. more positive 【解析】句意为:他哥哥比他更积极并且他能做好每件事情。根据句中的is和than 可知,此处应使用形容词比较级,且表示“更加积极的”,故填more positive。 38.Some _________ (German) will visit our city next week. Germans 【解析】句意为:下周一些德国人将要参观我们的城市。Some后加可数名词复数, 故填 Germans。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ 20 39.In the future we __________ (have) a lot of chances to explore the universe. will have 【解析】句意为:在将来我们将会有很多探索宇宙的机会。根据时间状语In the future可知,这句话是一般将来时。故填will have。 40.Helen __________ (introduce) herself to us and then she began her speech. introduced 【解析】根据句中的动词began可知,这句话是一般过去时。故填introduced。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ 21 Ⅴ.按要求完成句子(每空一词) 41.There is something new in today's newspaper.(改为一般疑问句) ___ ______ _________ new in today's newspaper? Is there anything 42.This is a very enjoyable holiday.(改为感叹句) ______ ____ enjoyable holiday this is! What an Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ 22 【解析】上分点拨 常见感叹句的构成 (1)What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! What a wonderful movie it is!它是一部多么精彩的电影! (2)What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! What excellent students they are!他们是多么优秀的学生啊! What exciting news it is!多令人兴奋的消息啊! (3)How+形容词或副词(+主语+谓语)! How delicious the dumplings are!多么美味的饺子! Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ 23 43.Jack is the tallest student in his school.(用比较级改写句子) Jack is ______ _____ any other student in his school. taller than 44.Sally read an interesting story just now.(改为否定句) Sally ______ _____ an interesting story just now. didn't read 45.He can speak two foreign languages.(改为一般疑问句) _____ ____ ______ two foreign languages? Can he speak Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ 24 写作集训 Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词) 介绍将来的打算 46.在将来我打算成为一名科学家。 I ____ ______ ___ ____ a scientist in the future. am going to be 47.首先我将制订一个认真的计划。 I _____ ______ ___ _______ _____ first. will make a careful plan 48.我将尽力学好所有的科目。 I _____ ____ ___ ___________ all the subjects well. will try to learn/study Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ 25 49.并且我将要进行足够的锻炼以保持健康。 And I ____ ______ ___ ________ ________ ________ to keep healthy. am going to take/do enough exercise 50.我相信我的梦想一定能实现。 I believe that my dream is sure ___ ______ _____. to come true Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ 26 介绍饺子的制作过程 51.今天我们学习如何包饺子。 Today we learn _____ ___ ______ dumplings. how to make 52.首先把面粉、盐和水在一个大碗中混合起来,然后用我们的手做成光滑的面团。 First, mix the flour, salt, and water in a large bowl, then ____ ____ ______ to make the smooth dough. use our hands 53.接下来用刀把蔬菜和肉切碎。 Next, ____ ____the vegetables and meat with knife. cut up 54.把调料放好,把它与蔬菜和肉认真地混合在一起。 Place the seasoning and_____ ___ _____ the vegetables and meat carefully. mix it with Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ 27 55.接下来,把面团做成小圆片,然后把馅料放在片里。 Next make the dough _____ ______ ______ _______, and then put the fillings in them. into small round pieces 56.用我们的手紧紧挤压边缘。一个饺子就做好了。 Squeeze the edges tightly _____ ____ ______.A dumpling is OK. with our hands Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ 28 $$

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专项上分集训(一)词汇&语法&写作-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语图书配套课件(人教版2024)
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专项上分集训(一)词汇&语法&写作-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语图书配套课件(人教版2024)
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专项上分集训(一)词汇&语法&写作-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语图书配套课件(人教版2024)
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专项上分集训(一)词汇&语法&写作-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语图书配套课件(人教版2024)
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专项上分集训(一)词汇&语法&写作-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语图书配套课件(人教版2024)
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专项上分集训(一)词汇&语法&写作-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语图书配套课件(人教版2024)
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