内容正文:
英 语
八年级上册 人教版
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专项上分集训(一)
词汇&语法&写作
词汇上分 - 练透词汇
语法上分 - 练透语法
写作上分 - 串句成文,练透写作
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词汇集训
语法集训
写作集训
目 录
鼠标轻轻一点,内容立即呈现
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编者按:先做基础诊断(A卷)检测薄弱,再到专项上分集训进行错题对应练习,
补足短板,最后做提优验收(B卷)综合提升。
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词汇集训
Ⅰ.根据汉语或首字母提示填词
1.Nancy, you shouldn't ______ (争吵) with your friend. Instead, you
should help each other.
2.Our _______ (预算) is only two thousand yuan.
3.You can ________ (描述) that matter in a new way.
argue
budget
describe
4.—Please take out the ________ (垃圾) after breakfast.
—I'll do it now.
rubbish
5.What is the __________ (人口) of your city?
6.It is necessary for us to p_______ animals in danger.
population
protect
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7.You must read the i___________carefully before using this new machine.
8.This kind of clothes is in f________ now. Many young people like to wear it.
9.It is i_________ for us students to finish the homework on time.
10.Don't give up.C_________ to try and you are sure to win.
instructions
fashion
important
Continue
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Ⅱ.用括号内所给词语的适当形式填空
11.He made me quite a __________ (reason) price and I closed with him at
once.
reasonable
【解析】句意为:他给我一个十分合理的价格,我马上与他成交。 空处修饰名词
price,所以用形容词作定语。结合语境,故填reasonable。
12.Talking is the fastest method of ______________ (communicate) between
people.
communication
【解析】句意为:说话是人与人之间交流最快捷的方法。空格处在介词后作宾语,
且根据between people可知,此处用communicate的名词形式communication,且其
在此处作不可数名词。故填communication。
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13.I think you can find that place ______ (easy).
easily
【解析】句意为:我想你能很容易找到那个地方。分析句子结构可知,空处应用
副词作状语,easy的副词形式为easily,符合语境。故填easily。
14.He never pays more attention to his ___________ (appear).
appearance
【解析】句意为:他从不注意自己的外貌。空格处在形容词性物主代词后,所以
用名词形式,结合his及语境,故填appearance。
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15.Why do you feel so ____________ (disappoint) at this result?
disappointed
【解析】句意为:你对这个结果为什么感到如此失望?分析句子结构可知,空格
处在系动词后作表语,所以用形容词形式,这里表示“失望的”,形容人。故填
disappointed。
16.She finds __________ (happy) in her daily life and she leads a happy life.
happiness
【解析】句意为:她在日常生活中找到了幸福并且她过着幸福的生活。空格处在
动词后作宾语,所以用名词形式。happy的名词形式为happiness,为不可数名词,
故填happiness。
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17.Her grandfather just want to live _________ (healthy).
healthily
【解析】句意为:她的祖父只想健康地生活。分析句子结构可知,空格处在动词
后作状语,所以用副词形式。结合语境,故填healthily。
18.I have __________ (confident) in myself and I believe I can do everything
well.
confidence
【解析】句意为:我对自己有信心并且我相信我能做好每件事情。分析句子结构
可知,空格处在动词后作宾语,所以用名词形式。confident的名词形式为
confidence,其在此处作不可数名词。故填confidence。
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19.This is a ___________ (challenge) sport. Would you like to try it?
challenging
【解析】句意为:这是一项有挑战性的运动。你想要试一试吗?分析句子结构可
知,空格处在名词前作定语,所以用形容词形式。结合语境,故填challenging。
20.I am just a ________ (listen).I don't want to talk about it.
listener
【解析】句意为:我只是一名倾听者。我不想谈论这件事情。空格处在不定冠词
后,所以用单数名词。结合语境,故填listener。
21.You should deal with these problems _________ (serious).
seriously
【解析】句意为:你应该认真地处理这些问题。空格处在动词后作状语,所以用
副词形式。故填seriously。
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22.She's very________ (create)─she writes poetry and paints.
creative
【解析】句意为:她极具创造力——既赋诗又作画。空格处在系动词后作表语,
所以用形容词形式。结合语境,故填creative。
23.To get a good _________ (educate), she went to study in London.
education
【解析】句意为:为了得到好的教育,她去伦敦学习了。空格处在形容词之后,
所以用名词形式。结合空前的a,故填education。
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24.Can you make a design by _________________ (you) now?
yourself/yourselves
【解析】句意为:现在你(们)能自己做设计吗?空格处在介词by之后作宾语,
由句意可知,这里表示“你(们)自己”,故填yourself/yourselves。
25.His sister wants to be an ____________ (act) when she grows up.
actor/actress
【解析】句意为:他姐姐长大后想要当(女)演员。空格处在不定冠词后,所以
用单数名词,根据语境可知,此处表示“(女)演员”,故填actor/actress。
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Ⅲ.方框选词(方框中有两个词语为多余项)
at least careful difficult sweet take place true mean
26.The air is full of the __________ of flowers.
sweetness
【解析】句意为:空气中弥漫着花的芳香。空格处在冠词后,所以使用名词形式,
由句中的flowers可知,这里表示“芳香;芬芳”,故填不可数名词sweetness。
27.They won't arrive for ________ an hour yet. We can start the meeting now.
at least
【解析】句意为:他们至少还有一个小时才能到。我们现在开会吧。根据“We can
start the meeting now.”及所给词可知这里是说至少一个小时他们才能到,故填at
least。
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28.The _________ of this new word is “乐观的” in Chinese.
meaning
【解析】句意为:这个新单词的汉语意思是“乐观的”。根据语境及所给词可知,
这里指这个词的意思,故填单数名词meaning。
29.Work _________, or you may make more mistakes.
carefully
【解析】句意为:认真工作,否则你会犯更多的错误。根据you may make more
mistakes可知,这里是说要认真工作,应用副词在动词后作状语。故填carefully。
30.That story __________ in a small village years ago.
took place
【解析】句意为:那个故事发生在几年前的一个小村庄。根据句意可知,这里表
示“发生”,且由时间状语可知,这句话是一般过去时。故填took place。
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语法集训
Ⅳ.用括号内所给词语的适当形式填空
31.These problems are much ________ (simple) than those ones.
simpler
【解析】句意为:这些问题比那些问题简单得多。根据are和than可知,这里用形
容词比较级。故填simpler。
32.Amy is the ______ (tall) student in her class.
tallest
【解析】句意为:埃米是她班上最高的学生。根据is the和in her class可知,此处
用形容词最高级。故填 tallest。
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33.The room looks untidy after the party, with cups and ______ (plate)
everywhere.
plates
【解析】句意为:聚会过后,房间看起来凌乱不堪,杯子和盘子到处都是。根据
cups和and可知,设空处与cups并列,故填plate的复数形式plates。
34.They decide ________ (build) a new library next year.
to build
【解析】句意为:他们决定明年建一座新图书馆。动词decide后加不定式作宾语,
故填to build。
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35.Rosa and her sister __________ (make) a big birthday cake for their
mother tomorrow.
will make
【解析】句意为:罗莎和她姐姐明天要为她们的妈妈做一个大的生日蛋糕。根据
时间状语tomorrow可知,这句话是一般将来时。故填will make。
36.I will tell you at once if he _______ (come) back home.
comes
【解析】句意为:如果他回到家中,我将马上告诉你。本句为含有if引导的条件状
语从句的主从复合句,主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,从句主语为he,
故填comes。
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37.His brother is _____________ (positive) than he and he can do everything
very well.
more positive
【解析】句意为:他哥哥比他更积极并且他能做好每件事情。根据句中的is和than
可知,此处应使用形容词比较级,且表示“更加积极的”,故填more positive。
38.Some _________ (German) will visit our city next week.
Germans
【解析】句意为:下周一些德国人将要参观我们的城市。Some后加可数名词复数,
故填 Germans。
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39.In the future we __________ (have) a lot of chances to explore the
universe.
will have
【解析】句意为:在将来我们将会有很多探索宇宙的机会。根据时间状语In the
future可知,这句话是一般将来时。故填will have。
40.Helen __________ (introduce) herself to us and then she began her speech.
introduced
【解析】根据句中的动词began可知,这句话是一般过去时。故填introduced。
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Ⅴ.按要求完成句子(每空一词)
41.There is something new in today's newspaper.(改为一般疑问句)
___ ______ _________ new in today's newspaper?
Is
there
anything
42.This is a very enjoyable holiday.(改为感叹句)
______ ____ enjoyable holiday this is!
What
an
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【解析】上分点拨 常见感叹句的构成
(1)What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
What a wonderful movie it is!它是一部多么精彩的电影!
(2)What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
What excellent students they are!他们是多么优秀的学生啊!
What exciting news it is!多令人兴奋的消息啊!
(3)How+形容词或副词(+主语+谓语)!
How delicious the dumplings are!多么美味的饺子!
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43.Jack is the tallest student in his school.(用比较级改写句子)
Jack is ______ _____ any other student in his school.
taller
than
44.Sally read an interesting story just now.(改为否定句)
Sally ______ _____ an interesting story just now.
didn't
read
45.He can speak two foreign languages.(改为一般疑问句)
_____ ____ ______ two foreign languages?
Can
he
speak
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写作集训
Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
介绍将来的打算
46.在将来我打算成为一名科学家。
I ____ ______ ___ ____ a scientist in the future.
am
going
to
be
47.首先我将制订一个认真的计划。
I _____ ______ ___ _______ _____ first.
will
make
a
careful
plan
48.我将尽力学好所有的科目。
I _____ ____ ___ ___________ all the subjects well.
will
try
to
learn/study
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49.并且我将要进行足够的锻炼以保持健康。
And I ____ ______ ___ ________ ________ ________ to keep healthy.
am
going
to
take/do
enough
exercise
50.我相信我的梦想一定能实现。
I believe that my dream is sure ___ ______ _____.
to
come
true
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介绍饺子的制作过程
51.今天我们学习如何包饺子。
Today we learn _____ ___ ______ dumplings.
how
to
make
52.首先把面粉、盐和水在一个大碗中混合起来,然后用我们的手做成光滑的面团。
First, mix the flour, salt, and water in a large bowl, then ____ ____ ______ to
make the smooth dough.
use
our
hands
53.接下来用刀把蔬菜和肉切碎。
Next, ____ ____the vegetables and meat with knife.
cut
up
54.把调料放好,把它与蔬菜和肉认真地混合在一起。
Place the seasoning and_____ ___ _____ the vegetables and meat carefully.
mix
it
with
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55.接下来,把面团做成小圆片,然后把馅料放在片里。
Next make the dough _____ ______ ______ _______, and then put the fillings
in them.
into
small
round
pieces
56.用我们的手紧紧挤压边缘。一个饺子就做好了。
Squeeze the edges tightly _____ ____ ______.A dumpling is OK.
with
our
hands
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$$