卷13 期末基础诊断卷（A卷）-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语图书配套课件（人教版2024）

卷十三，期末基础诊断卷一卷。一听对话选答案。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, lisa, are you good at playing pingpong? Yes, and I am going to be a ping pung player in the future. Lisa, are you good at playing pingpong? Yes, and I am going to be a ping pong player in the future. Two, what is one of the fastest growing plants? The bamboo IT is the food . for pandas. What is one of the fastest growing plants. the bamboo and IT, is the food for pandas. Three, I always feel worried before the exam, and i'm afraid I may fail. Believe in yourself and you are sure to do well, jim. I always feel worried before the exam, and i'm afraid I may fail. Believe in yourself and you are sure to do well, jim. For maria, could you please help to take out the rubbish? Sure, i'll do IT . after lunch. Maria, could you please help to take out the rubbish? Sure, i'll do IT after lunch. Five, why are you in such a hurry? amy? I'm going to the city hall to have a report about the dream job. Why are you in such a hurry, amy? I'm going to the city hall to have a report about the dream job. 第二节听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。听第六段对话，回答第六、七小题。Peter, what are you doing? I making a plan for the holiday. Where are you going to spend your holiday . in moscow? But the weather there is much colder. Now i'll just . stay there for a week, and I will take my warm clothes with me. That'll . be fine. Peter, what are you doing? I making a plan for the holiday. Where are you going to spend your holiday . in moscow? But the weather there is much colder. Now i'll just . stay there for a week, and I will take my warm clothes with me. That'll be fine. 听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。Dick, I have some good news for you. What is IT? Maria. our class will have a new project, a class festival . that's wonderful. When will we have IT on october fifteen? S what . are you going to do at the festival? I'm going to sing a new song. and I want to tell an interesting story. Dick, I have some good news for you. What is IT? Maria. our class will have a new project, a class festival . that's wonderful. When will we have IT on october fifteen? S what . are you going to do at the festival? I'm going to sing a new song. and I want to tell an interesting story. 2、听短文选答案听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。John hung comes from a village. He went to college three years ago. SHE studies very hard, and he has many hobbies, and playing the piano was her favourite. Last year, he took part in the school art show, and he played a piece of new music. The summer holiday began last month. He came back home. SHE helped to work on the farm. SHE planted some vegetables with her cousins. SHE went to the villages to give away books to poor students. What's more, SHE helped to clean up the park every weekend. What a kind girl SHE is. John hung comes from a village SHE went to college three years ago. SHE studies very hard, and he has many hobbies, and playing the piano is her favourite. Last year, he took part in the school art show, and SHE played a piece of new music. The summer holiday began last month. He came back home. SHE helped to work on the farm. SHE planted some vegetables with her cousins. SHE went to the villages to give away books to poor students. What's more, SHE helped to clean up the park every weekend. What a kind girl he is. 3、听短文填空。听下面一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Hi, i'm tina. Our school held a report competition last friday. Each one should report at least ten minutes. My report was about protecting animals, and I finished IT two days before the report. I felt nervous than I practiced with my friends many times. The day came and I waited for the turn. I was the third to give the report. When I just started my report, I dropped the note cards on the floor. I became worried and cared about what my classmates would think of me. Instead, they encouraged me, and I did well in the end. Hi, i'm tina. Our school held a report competition last friday. Each one should report at least ten minutes. My report . was about protecting animals, and I finished IT two days before the report. I felt nervous, and I practiced with my friends many times. The day came and I waited for the turn. I was the third to give the report. When I just started my report, I dropped the note cards on the floor. I became worried and cared about what my classmates would think of me. Instead, they encouraged me, and I did well in the end. 英 语 八年级上册 人教版 1 2 卷13 期末基础诊断卷（A卷） 考查内容：Units 1~8 3 听力部分 笔试部分 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 4 时间：120 分钟 满分：120分 听力部分 Ⅰ.听对话，选答案（共10小题，计10分） 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What is Lisa going to be?( ) B A. B. C. 听力部分 笔试部分 5 【解析】M: Lisa, are you good at playing ping-pong? W: Yes, and I am going to be a ping-pong player in the future. 听力部分 笔试部分 6 2.What plant are they talking about?( ) C A. B. C. 【解析】M: What is one of the fastest-growing plants? W: The bamboo and it is the food for pandas. 听力部分 笔试部分 7 3.How does Jim feel before the exam?( ) A A.Worried. B.Surprised. C.Amazed. 【解析】M: I always feel worried before the exam and I'm afraid I may fail. W: Believe in yourself and you are sure to do well, Jim. 听力部分 笔试部分 8 4.What will Maria do after lunch?( ) C A.She will sweep the floor. B.She will clean the room. C.She will take out the rubbish. 【解析】M: Maria, could you please help to take out the rubbish? W: Sure, I'll do it after lunch. 听力部分 笔试部分 9 5.Where is Amy going?( ) B A.To the city cinema. B.To the city hall. C.To the national museum. 【解析】M: Why are you in such a hurry, Amy? W: I'm going to the city hall to have a report about the dream job. 听力部分 笔试部分 10 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6.What is Peter doing now?( ) C A.Having a rest. B.Spending a holiday. C.Making a plan. 7.How long will Peter stay in Moscow?( ) B A.For five days. B.For seven days. C.For ten days. 听力部分 笔试部分 11 【解析】W: Peter, what are you doing? M: I'm making a plan for the holiday. W: Where are you going to spend your holiday? M: In Moscow. W: But the weather there is much colder now. M: I'll just stay there for a week and I will take my warm clothes with me. W: That'll be fine. 听力部分 笔试部分 12 听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8.What is the new project?( ) A A.A class festival. B.A video show. C.A life challenge. 9.When will they have the project?( ) C A.On 15th September. B.On 5th October. C.On 15th October. 10.What is Maria going to do?( ) B A.Tell a story. B.Sing a song. C.Draw a picture. 听力部分 笔试部分 13 【解析】W: Dick, I have some good news for you. M: What is it, Maria? W: Our class will have a new project, a class festival. M: That's wonderful.When will we have it? W: On 15th October. M: What are you going to do at the festival? W: I'm going to sing a new song. M: And I want to tell an interesting story. 听力部分 笔试部分 14 Ⅱ.听短文，选答案（共5小题，计5分） 听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11.When did Zhang Hong go to college?( ) C A.A year ago. B.Two years ago. C.Three years ago. 12.What is Zhang Hong's favourite hobby?( ) A A.Playing the piano. B.Playing the guitar. C.Playing the violin. 13.Who did Zhang Hong plant vegetables with?( ) B A.Her friends. B.Her cousins. C.Her sisters. 听力部分 笔试部分 15 14.What did Zhang Hong do in the villages?( ) C A.Taught poor students. B.Fed some animals. C.Gave away books. 15.Which place did Zhang Hong help to clean up every weekend?( ) B A.The square. B.The park. C.The garden. 听力部分 笔试部分 16 【解析】Zhang Hong comes from a village.She went to college three years ago.She studies very hard and she has many hobbies.And playing the piano is her favourite.Last year she took part in the school art show and she played a piece of new music.The summer holiday began last month.She came back home.She helped to work on the farm.She planted some vegetables with her cousins.She went to the villages to give away books to poor students.What's more, she helped to clean up the park every weekend.What a kind girl she is! 听力部分 笔试部分 17 Ⅲ.听短文填空（共5小题，计5分） 听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填 一词。短文读两遍。 Tina's report Before the report The report was at least 16._______ minutes. Finished writing the report about 17.__________ animals. Felt 18.________ and practised more. During the report Waited for the turn. 19._________ the note cards on the floor. Cared about what her 20.__________ would think of her. Other students encouraged Tina and she did well. ten/10 protecting nervous Dropped classmates 听力部分 笔试部分 18 【解析】Hi! I'm Tina.Our school held a report competition last Friday.Each one should report at least ten minutes.My report was about protecting animals and I finished it two days before the report.I felt nervous and I practised with my friends many times.The day came and I waited for the turn.I was the third to give the report.When I just started my report, I dropped the note cards on the floor.I became worried and cared about what my classmates would think of me.Instead, they encouraged me and I did well in the end. 听力部分 笔试部分 19 笔试部分 Ⅳ.单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 21.［2025江西南昌期末］Peter has a good ________.He can remember things quickly and clearly.( ) B A.note B.memory C.joke D.health 【解析】考查名词辨析。note意为“笔记”；memory意为“记忆力”；joke意为“笑话”； health意为“健康”。根据“He can remember things quickly and clearly.”可知，彼得 能快速清楚地记住事情，所以他的记忆力很好。故选B项。 听力部分 笔试部分 20 22.［2025安徽安庆期末］—Time is very ________ to us. —We should cherish every minute to study hard.( ) C A.impossible B.public C.valuable D.serious 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：——对我们来说时间很宝贵。——我们应该 珍惜每一分钟去努力学习。impossible意为“不可能的”；public意为“公共的”； valuable意为“宝贵的”；serious意为“严肃的”。根据“We should cherish every minute to study hard.”可知，这里应该是说时间很宝贵。故选C项。 听力部分 笔试部分 21 23.［2025湖北襄阳月考］The vegetables in this store are ________ than those in that one.( ) B A.fresh B.fresher C.freshest D.the freshest 【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意为：这家商店的蔬菜比那家商店的那些蔬 菜更新鲜。根据than可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故选B项。 听力部分 笔试部分 22 24.［2025河北邯郸期末］—The fish ________ delicious. Would you like to have supper with us? —Yes, I'd like to.( ) A A.smells B.sounds C.becomes D.appears 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：——鱼闻起来很香。你想要和我们一起共进晚 餐吗？——是的，我想。smell意为“闻起来”；sound意为“听起来”；become意为 “变得”；appear意为“似乎”。根据“Would you like to have supper with us?”可知， 鱼应该是闻起来很香。故选A项。 听力部分 笔试部分 23 25.［2025山东济南期末］—Can you ________ what time the meeting starts? —Yes, I know it starts at nine o'clock.( ) D A.get out B.look out C.go out D.find out 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：——你能查明那个会议什么时候开始 吗？——能，我知道它在九点钟开始。get out意为“泄露”；look out 意为“当心”； go out意为“外出交际”；find out意为“查明”。根据what time the meeting starts 可 知，这里应该是说查明会议开始的时间。故选D项。 听力部分 笔试部分 24 26.［2025江西赣州期末］I have two ________ for the movie. Can you go to watch the movie with me?( ) B A.topics B.tickets C.forms D.signs 【解析】考查名词辨析。topic意为“话题”；ticket意为“票”；form意为“形式”；sign 意为“标志”。根据“Can you go to watch the movie with me?”可知，“我”有两张 票。故选B项。 听力部分 笔试部分 25 27.［2025安徽合肥期末］All of Bian Qian's friends ________ to her birthday party next Friday.( ) A A.will come B.came C.come D.were coming 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：边倩（音译）的所有朋友都会来参加她下周 五的生日聚会。根据时间状语next Friday可知，时态是一般将来时。故选A项。 听力部分 笔试部分 26 28.［2025四川泸州期中］I lost my pet cat________.And now I am trying to find it.( ) D A.in common B.in need C.by hand D.by accident 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意为：我意外地把我的宠物猫丢失了。现在我正 尽力找它。根据“And now I am trying to find it.”可知，这里是说意外地丢失了 宠物猫。故选D项。 听力部分 笔试部分 27 29.［2025广东茂名期末］—The ________ in this supermarket is quite good. —So more and more people like to shop here.( ) A A.service B.dream C.length D.bridge 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：——这家超市的服务很好。——所以越来越多 人喜欢在这里购物。service意为“服务”；dream意为“梦想”；length意为“长度”； bridge意为“桥”。根据“So more and more people like to shop here.”并结合选项可 知，这里应该是说这家超市的服务很好，所以买东西的人才会多。故选A项。 听力部分 笔试部分 28 30.［2025山东德州月考］—Everyone should take action to protect animals. —________( ) C A.Let me have a look. B.I am on duty today. C.I agree with you. D.You are welcome. 【解析】考查情景交际用语。句意为：——每个人都应该为保护动物采取行 动。——我同意你的看法。根据“Everyone should take action to protect animals.” 可知，应该对保护动物的想法表示同意。故选C项。 听力部分 笔试部分 29 Ⅴ.完形填空（共10小题，计10分） ［2025河北石家庄期末·改编］Harry is one of my best friends. He was . .31. . and he got on well with his friends. He was very clever and he could do everything . .32. ..He was good at all his subjects. And he . .33. . to have physics classes. He wanted to be a scientist in the future. However, things were different after Allen came to our class. Allen was less hard-working than Harry. He didn't get good grades. But he had the same . .34. . as Harry. Both of them liked tennis. So they often played together and . .35. . their feelings with each other. 听力部分 笔试部分 30 As a result, Harry's schoolwork got . .36. . a few months later. After I knew about it, I talked to him and asked him to . .37. . why he got such a grade. He thought he spent less time on his . .38. ..He told me he would study as hard as before and he also wanted Allen to study hard. Then we talked to Allen. Finally, our words . .39. . Allen's heart and he decided to work hard. From then on, we studied hard together and we all got good grades at schoolwork. From our story, I learn that it is necessary to talk with friends when they have . .40. ..And we can also know that a good friend can really bring out the best in us. 【完形填空·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了哈里在认识艾伦之后的变化情况以及通过 努力，他们都取得了好成绩。 听力部分 笔试部分 31.( ) A.shy B.angry C.outgoing D.familiar C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：他很外向并且他和他的朋友们相处得很融洽。 shy意为“害羞的”；angry意为“生气的”；outgoing意为“外向的”；familiar意为“熟悉 的”。由he got on well with his friends可知，这里是说他很外向。 32.( ) A.hardly B.finally C.loudly D.wisely D 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：他很聪明，他能明智地做每件事。hardly意为 “几乎不”；finally意为“最后”；loudly意为“大声地”；wisely意为“明智地”。由 He was very clever 可知，这里是说他能明智地做每件事情。 听力部分 笔试部分 32 33.( ) A.preferred B.needed C.tried D.answered A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：他更喜欢上物理课。prefer意为“更喜欢”；need 意为“需要”；try意为“尝试”；answer意为“回答”。由“He wanted to be a scientist in the future.”可知，这里是说他更喜欢上物理课。 34.( ) A.place B.life C.plan D.hobby D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：他和哈里有同样的爱好。 place意为“地点”； life意为“生活”；plan意为“计划”；hobby意为“爱好”。由“Both of them liked tennis.”可知，这里是说他们有同样的爱好。 听力部分 笔试部分 33 35.( ) A.remembered B.wrote C.shared D.read C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：所以他们经常一起玩，互相分享他们的感受。 remember意为“记住”；write意为“写”；share意为“分享”；read意为“读”。由 their feelings with each other 可知，这里是说分享感受。 听力部分 笔试部分 34 36.( ) A.longer B.worse C.sadder D.bigger B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：结果，几个月后，哈里的功课变得更差了。 long意为“长的”；bad意为“差的”；sad意为“伤心的”；big意为“大的”。由下文可知， 这里是说功课变得比以前更差。 上分点拨 特殊形式的比较级和最高级 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly/ill worse worst many/much more most little less least old older/elder oldest/eldest far farther/further farthest/furthest 听力部分 笔试部分 35 37.( ) A.look after B.listen to C.think about D.pick up C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：在我知道这件事后，我和他谈了谈，让他 考虑为什么他得到这样的成绩。look after意为“照顾”；listen to意为“听”；think about意为“考虑”；pick up意为“拾起”。由why he got such a grade可知，这里是 说让他考虑这件事情。 38.( ) A.study B.sound C.plan D.dream A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：他认为他花在学习上的时间更少了。 study意为 “学习”；sound意为“声音”；plan意为“计划”；dream意为“梦想”。由上文可知，哈 里成绩变差是因为在学习上花的时间更少了。故选A项。 听力部分 笔试部分 36 39.( ) A.sent B.kept C.built D.touched D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：最后，我们的话打动了艾伦的心，他决定努力 学习。send意为“发送”；keep意为“保持”；build意为“建造”；touch意为“打动；触 动”。由he decided to work hard可知，这里是说“我们”的话打动了艾伦的心，故 选D项。 40.( ) A.tasks B.recipes C.problems D.topics C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：从我们的故事中，我了解到，当朋友们有问题 时，有必要和他们谈谈。task意为“任务”；recipe意为“食谱”；problem意为“问题”； topic意为“话题”。由上文可知，这里指有问题。故选C项。 听力部分 笔试部分 37 Ⅵ.阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ［2025安徽合肥期末］Are you interested in animals and nature? Do you want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your chance! Student Explore provides you with THREE-DAY summer programmes! You can take part in many hands-on （实践的） activities and meet with many animals—giraffes, pandas and tigers! More information about the programmes is as follows. 听力部分 笔试部分 38 Programme A Dates：21st—23rd July, 2025 Days：Monday to Wednesday Time：10：00 a.m.—4：00 p.m. Programme B Dates：5th—7th August, 2025 Days：Tuesday to Thursday Time：10：00 a.m.—4：00 p.m. Age：Students aged 9—16 Programme cost：$200 for a member, $230 for a non-member Groups：There are 2 programmes for you to choose from. Each programme needs at most 15 students. How to do it： Simply come to our centre to get an application form. Send your completed form on or before 17th July, 2025 （Thursday）. 听力部分 笔试部分 39 Notes： 1.No free lunches are provided because of personal food preferences （喜好）.You may either bring a lunchbox or pay for your lunch at our restaurants. 2.Both programmes will start 2 days later if there is a warning （警告） of rainstorms. 【阅读A篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了两个为期三天的实践活动安排。 听力部分 笔试部分 40 41.If there is a rainstorm on 5th August, when will Programme B start?( ) C A.On Monday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Thursday. D.On Friday. 【解析】推理判断题。根据Programme B下的信息和“Both programmes will start 2 days later if there is a warning of rainstorms.”可知，如果8月5日有暴风雨，活 动B将推迟两天，即在星期四进行。 长难句分析 Both programmes will start 2 days later if there is a warning of rainstorms.如果 有暴风雨警告，这两个项目将在2天后开始。 这是一个复合句，其中Both programmes will start 2 days later 是主句；if there is a warning of rainstorms是 条件状语从句。 听力部分 笔试部分 41 42.How much should three members and three non-members pay for a programme?( ) C A.$600. B.$690. C.$1,290. D.$1,690. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Programme cost：$200 for a member, $230 for a non-member”可知，三个会员600美元，三个非会员690美元，一共1,290美元。 听力部分 笔试部分 42 43.What can we learn from the passage?( ) A A.We need to hand in an application form ahead. B.We can see giraffes, pandas and lions in the programmes. C.There are over fifteen students in each programme. D.The two programmes will start no matter what happens. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Send your completed form on or before 17th July, 2025 （Thursday）.”可知，参加活动要提前上交申请表。 听力部分 笔试部分 43 B ［2025浙江宁波期末］One day an old lady was in a shop. She saw a beautiful teacup （茶杯）.She took it up and said to herself, “What a beautiful teacup! I love it.” Suddenly the teacup spoke, “Thank you, lady. But I was just some clay （陶土） a few days ago. Would you like to listen to my story?” The old lady was in a surprise, but she soon answered, “Oh, dear! Go ahead.” “A few days ago, I was red and I was clay. An old man took me and patted （拍打） me over and over and I shouted, ‘Let me alone.’ but he only smiled, ‘Not yet.’” 听力部分 笔试部分 44 “Then he put me on a wheel and spun （旋转） me around and around.‘Stop it! I'm getting dizzy （眩晕的）!’ I cried. But the old man only said, ‘Not yet.’” “Then he put me in the oven （炉子）.It was too hot. I wanted to know why he wanted to burn me, and I knocked at the door and shouted. I could hear him saying the same word.” 听力部分 笔试部分 “Then I knew there wasn't any hope. I was ready to give up. But the door opened and he took me out and let me cool down. He placed me in front of a mirror and said, ‘Look at yourself.’ And I did. I said, ‘That couldn't be me. It's beautiful. I'm beautiful.’” “Then the old man said, ‘I know it hurt to be patted. It made you dizzy to spin around on the wheel. It was extremely hot to be in the oven. If I didn't do those things, you wouldn't be such a beautiful teacup as you are now.’” 【阅读B篇·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了一个茶杯的制作过程。 听力部分 笔试部分 44.The teacup was only some ________ a few days ago.( ) A A.clay B.glass C.sand D.plastic 【解析】细节理解题。根据“But I was just some clay a few days ago.”可知选A项。 听力部分 笔试部分 47 45.新考法│排序题 According to the story, which is the right order to show how the old man made the teacup? a. Took it out and cooled it down. b. Patted it over and over again. c. Put it in an oven and burnt it. d. Put it on a wheel and spun it.( ) B A.b-d-a-c B.b-d-c-a C.d-b-a-c D.d-b-c-a 【解析】排序题。根据“An old man took me and patted me over and over…”“Then he put me on a wheel and spun me around and around.”“Then he put me in the oven.”和“… he took me out and let me cool down.”可知，正确的 顺序是b-d-c-a。故选B项。 听力部分 笔试部分 48 46.What can we infer （推断） about the process （步骤） of making a teacup?( ) C A.It is a very simple and easy process. B.The spinning process is not important. C.The whole process is hard for the clay. D.The clay enjoys being spun around. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“I know it hurt to be patted.It made you dizzy to spin around on the wheel.It was extremely hot to be in the oven.”可推知，制作 茶杯的整个过程很辛苦。故选C项。 听力部分 笔试部分 49 C ［2025陕西西安期末］ Do Animals Really Sleep for Winter? For people who don't like winter, animals that hibernate （冬眠） seem to have a great idea. But is hibernation the same as sleeping? Well, in fact, animals that hibernate don't “sleep” during the winter. Hibernation is very different from what happens when you sleep. During hibernation, metabolism （新陈代谢） slows down greatly. When lemurs （狐猴） hibernate, for example, they slow their heart rates （心率）.An active lemur's 听力部分 笔试部分 50 heart beats about 200 times a minute. During hibernation, it beats less than eight times a minute. Its breathing （呼吸） slows down too. Hibernating lemurs can go ten minutes without taking a breath. Their brain activity becomes very slow. During sleep, however, animals continue to breathe as usual. According to scientists, hibernation is a way for animals to save energy. However, animals that live in cold areas are not the only ones to hibernate. Some animals hibernate to keep away from hot weather. For some, hibernation is not because of temperatures. Some animals hibernate when there is no food. Echidnas （针鼹）, for example, will hibernate after fires. They won't go back to 听力部分 笔试部分 usual activities until food grows back. Some animals hibernate to stay safe. Animals don't smell or move much when they hibernate. This makes it hard for other animals to find them and eat them. There are many mammals （哺乳动物） that hibernate. Most of them are small—weigh less than 90 grams. Little animals usually lose heat quickly. It is hard for them to stay warm in winter, so they need to save more energy than larger animals do. We human beings （人类） don't need hibernation. So, don't be lazy and lie in bed all day long during the coming winter holiday! 【阅读C篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了动物冬眠的相关知识。 听力部分 笔试部分 47.What do animals do during hibernation according to the passage?( ) C A.They stop breathing. B.They become much thinner. C.They slow their brain activity. D.They breathe more than 8 times a minute. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Their brain activity becomes very slow.During sleep, however, animals continue to breathe as usual.”可知动物冬眠时大脑活动会减缓。 故选C项。 听力部分 笔试部分 53 48.新考法│图示理解题 Which picture can show the changes of the heart rates during the animals' hibernation?( ) B A. B. C. D. 【解析】图示理解题。根据“When lemurs hibernate, for example, they slow their heart rates.An active lemur's heart beats about 200 times a minute.During hibernation, it beats less than eight times a minute.”可知，动物冬眠时心率是下降 的，故选B项。 听力部分 笔试部分 54 49.What does the writer show by using the example of echidnas?( ) D A.Hibernation is different from sleeping. B.Most mammals don't need hibernation. C.Metabolism slows down during hibernation. D.Hibernation isn't always caused by temperatures. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“For some, hibernation is not because of temperatures.Some animals hibernate when there is no food.Echidnas, for example, will hibernate after fires.”可知，针鼹的例子说明动物冬眠不一定是因为温度，还 有别的原因。故选D项。 听力部分 笔试部分 55 50.What's the writer's purpose of writing this passage?( ) A A.To tell people more about hibernation. B.To tell why human beings don't need hibernation. C.To tell young people how to save energy in winter. D.To list the differences between hibernation and sleeping. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“For people who don't like winter, animals that hibernate seem to have a great idea.But is hibernation the same as sleeping?”并结 合下文可知，本文是为了让人们更加了解动物冬眠的相关知识。故选A项。 听力部分 笔试部分 56 D 新素材│DeepSeek 的智能超越 On 20th January, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1.This smart programme can solve maths problems, write code （代码）, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI's GPT-4o, but it costs much less to build.The team spent only about $6 million and used more than 2,000 computer chips （芯片） for two months to make it.This shows that good ideas can beat big money. 听力部分 笔试部分 57 DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practise maths.Other AI needs lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself.In a global maths test, it got 79.8% right, a little higher than OpenAI's model.A simple version （版本） of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change.On its first day online, a large number of programmers worldwide started projects to study it.A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost nothing instead of $300 with other AI.Even a top scientist from Meta （a famous US tech company） said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” US tech companies are worried.Meta planned to spend $65 billion more on 听力部分 笔试部分 AI research.Experts said China was catching up fast.A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”,confirming that smart ideas beat expensive tools. A DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 【阅读D篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了中国一家科技公司研发的一款新的人工智 能模型DeepSeek-R1。 听力部分 笔试部分 51.How much did it cost to build DeepSeek-R1?( ) A A.About $6 million. B.About $65 billion. C.About $10. D.About $300. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The team spent only about $6 million and used more than 2,000 computer chips for two months to make it.”可知选A项。 听力部分 笔试部分 60 52.What can we learn about DeepSeek-R1 from Paragraph 2?( ) B A.It needs programmers to fix mistakes. B.It becomes better through practice. C.It copies answers from other AI. D.It only works with expensive tools. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practise maths.”可推知，DeepSeek-R1通过实 践变得更好。故选B项。 听力部分 笔试部分 61 53.Why did Meta plan to spend more money on AI research?( ) C A.To help Chinese companies. B.To build more computer chips. C.To compete with DeepSeek-R1. D.To hire German scientists. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“US tech companies are worried.Meta planned to spend $65 billion more on AI research.”和“Experts said China was catching up fast.”可推知，Meta计划再投入更多钱用于人工智能研究是为了与 DeepSeek-R1竞争。故选C项。 听力部分 笔试部分 62 54.What does the underlined word “confirming” mean in Paragraph 4?( ) A A.证明 B.探索 C.拒绝 D.连接 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“A report in Nature magazine called R1 a ‘big step forward’…”可知，杂志上的这篇报道是证明了“聪明的想法胜过昂贵的工具”这一 观点，故画线词的意思是“证明”。故选A项。 听力部分 笔试部分 63 55.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?( ) C A.Competition Between GPT-4o and DeepSeek-R1 B.Comparison of Chinese and American AI Models C.Appearance of Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 D.Disadvantages of Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一句可知，文章主要介绍了中国 一家科技公司研发的一款新的人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1，该模型能以较低的成本 完成与顶级模型相似的任务，并受到了广泛关注和好评。所以C选项（中国人工智 能模型DeepSeek-R1的出现）最适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 听力部分 笔试部分 64 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ［2025湖南长沙期末］Hunan pork stir-fry, is known as Xiao Chao Rou （small stir-fried pork, 小炒肉）.56.___ You can tell that from the name.The word “small” is in its name because it comes from an everyday cooking background.It tastes a little spicy.57.___ Ten minutes is all you need from start to finish. First, cut the meat into thin slices.A good knife will make it a lot easier.Or, harden the meat a little in the freezer for about an hour before slicing it up. A B 听力部分 笔试部分 65 Next, wash the chili peppers and then cut them in chunks （块）.58.___ Different types of chili peppers will give you different heat levels. Then, heat up a wok （锅） until it smokes.59.___ Fry over medium heat until it browns a little and some fat has been extracted （提炼）. When you find the pork is ready, put the pork on a plate and leave the oil in the wok.Turn the heat up to high then add chili peppers and garlic.Stir-fry them until the chili peppers wilt a little and are slightly charred. E C 听力部分 笔试部分 66 After that, put the pork back into the wok.Add some fermented black beans （豆豉）, light soy sauce and dark soy sauce. 60.___ Dish out and serve with rice. A.It is firstly from Hunan. B.It's very quick to prepare! C.Add oil and then put in the sliced meat. D.Finally, stir-fry them for another 30 seconds. E.For chili peppers, you can choose any type you want. D 【阅读理解第二节·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了湖南小炒肉的制作过程。 听力部分 笔试部分 67 56.___ A 【解析】根据“Hunan pork stir-fry, is known as…”可知，此处要介绍的是湖南小 炒肉，选项A（它首先来自湖南。）符合语境。故选A项。 57.___ B 【解析】根据“Ten minutes is all you need from start to finish.”可知，此处表达 的是小炒肉的制作时间很短，选项B符合语境。故选B项。 听力部分 笔试部分 68 58.___ E 【解析】根据“Different types of chili peppers will give you different heat levels.” 可知，不同的辣椒有着不同的辣度，所以设空处要表达的是可以自己选择辣椒的 类型，选项E符合语境。故选E项。 59.___ C 【解析】根据“Then, heat up a wok until it smokes.”以及“Fry over medium heat until it browns a little and some fat has been extracted.”可知，此处介绍小炒肉 的炒制步骤，选项C（加油，然后放入肉片。）符合语境。故选C项。 听力部分 笔试部分 69 60.___ D 【解析】根据“Dish out and serve with rice.”可知，小炒肉制作全部完成了，设空 处应为最后的步骤，选项D符合语境。故选D项。 听力部分 笔试部分 70 Ⅶ.阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） ［2025湖南师大附中博才实验中学期末］Last year wasn't the best year for Leo.His birthday was on 1st January.His parents prepared a big party for him on New Year's Eve.He enjoyed delicious food and shared interesting things happily with his family and friends.The party left Leo many good memories except （除了） that he had made many resolutions to improve himself, but he didn't keep them! He told himself that he would try his best to study at school and get good grades, but he never studied for an exam because he thought he knew 听力部分 笔试部分 71 everything.However, his grades were so low that he had to repeat all his subjects in the end.Another resolution was to walk his dog every day after school, but he didn't do it! He usually asked his sister to take the dog for a walk in the park. Luckily, Leo decided to change this year, and he is really taking action.Now he's 15 and he knows he needs to be more mature （成熟的）.Firstly, he's going to do his homework and review （复习） on time.He also wants to be a better football player.He plans to save some money to buy a pair of new football shoes and practise football in his free time.He has already saved some of his pocket money, and he has promised himself that he'll save $200 this year.He's sure that his parents will be really proud of him if he is successful in sticking to （坚持） his resolutions. 听力部分 笔试部分 【阅读表达·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了利奥定了很多提高自己的目标，但是没有 完成。今年他下决心改变，并付出实际行动。 听力部分 笔试部分 73 61.When is Leo's birthday? _______________ On 1st January. 【解析】根据“His birthday was on 1st January.”可知，利奥的生日在1月1号。 62.What did Leo do at his birthday party? _______________________________________________________________________ ____________ He enjoyed delicious food and shared interesting things happily with his family and friends. 【解析】根据“He enjoyed delicious food and shared interesting things happily with his family and friends.”可知答案。 听力部分 笔试部分 74 63.Who helped Leo to take the dog for a walk? __________ His sister. 【解析】根据“He usually asked his sister to take the dog for a walk in the park.”可知，利奥通常让妹妹帮他遛狗。 64.How is Leo going to improve his study this year? _________________________________________ By doing his homework and review on time. 【解析】根据“Firstly, he's going to do his homework and review on time.”可知 答案。 听力部分 笔试部分 75 65.Do you think Leo will stick to his resolutions this year? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________ Yes.Because he is really taking action to change this year. 【解析】答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 听力部分 笔试部分 76 Ⅷ.短文填空（共10小题，计15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 （每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） mean have especial if wonder good mix thing in thousand I love summer.There is nothing 66.______ than taking a holiday from studying or working.I like to have a holiday, 67.__________ in summer.But there are too many 68._______ that I have to think about, such as time, money and hotels.So this year I show interest 69.___ the staycation （居家度假）. better especially things in 听力部分 笔试部分 77 What is a staycation? The word “staycation” 70.______ “stay” and “vacation”.Its 71._________ is that people take a tour in their hometown or home country.Staycations are very popular for many reasons.First, it's the cheapest way to spend vacations 72.___ people don't have to travel very far.And sometimes they don't need to stay at hotels.This is great because we usually travel with our parents, brothers, sisters or friends.Now 73.__________ of people are trying this way of vacation.Second, it's a 74.__________ way to find new places in their own country. So when you think of fantastic places to visit next time, start by thinking about places near your home.You will 75._____ a good time if you choose this.Don't wait.Try at once! 【短文填空·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了居家度假的相关信息。 mixes meaning if thousands wonderful have 听力部分 笔试部分 66.______ better 【解析】句意为：没有什么比从学习或工作中休个假更好的了。分析句子结构可 知，空格处在be动词之后，than之前，所以用形容词比较级，且由句意可知，这里 表示“更好的”。故填better。 67.__________ especially 【解析】句意为：我喜欢度假，尤其是在夏天。空格处在介词短语前作状语，所 以用副词形式，此处表示“尤其”，故填especially。 听力部分 笔试部分 79 68._______ things 【解析】句意为：但我必须考虑太多的事情，比如时间、金钱和酒店。many后加 复数名词，此处表示“事情”，故填things。 69.___ in 【解析】句意为：所以今年我对居家度假感兴趣。分析句子结构可知，这里是短 语show interest in，意为“对……表现出兴趣”。故填in。 听力部分 笔试部分 80 70.______ mixes 【解析】句意为：“staycation”这个词混合了“stay”和“vacation”。空格处在主语后作 谓语，这里表示“混合”，且主语为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故填mixes。 71._________ meaning 【解析】句意为：它的意思是人们在家乡或祖国旅行。句中的 people take a tour in their hometown or home country是对这个词的解释，所以这里应该是说它的意 思。结合空后的is，故填meaning。 听力部分 笔试部分 81 72.___ if 【解析】句意为：首先，如果人们不必到很远的地方旅行，这是最便宜的度假方 式。分析句子结构可知，空格处表示条件，故填if。 听力部分 笔试部分 82 73.__________ thousands 【解析】句意为：现在，成千上万的人正在尝试这种度假方式。由句中介词of及 所给词可知，这里指“成千上万的”，所以用thousands of。故填thousands。 上分点拨 确数和约数的表达 （1）英语中，表达确切数字时，用“基数词+hundred/thousand/million”。如： five thousand 五千 three hundred 三百 （2）表达约数时，用“hundreds/thousands/millions+of”。如： thousands of 成千上万的 hundreds of 成百上千的 听力部分 笔试部分 83 74.__________ wonderful 【解析】句意为：其次，这是在自己的国家寻找新地方的好方法。空格处在名词 前作定语，所以用形容词。结合语境及所给词，故填wonderful。 75._____ have 【解析】句意为：如果你选择这个，你会玩得很开心。have a good time意为“玩 得开心”，为固定短语，符合语境。will后加动词原形，故填have。 听力部分 笔试部分 84 Ⅸ.书面表达（15分） 听力部分 笔试部分 85 76.［2025辽宁盘锦期中·改编］梦想就像我们人生的航标,可以照亮我们的前程,也 给予我们无穷的动力。学校英语俱乐部准备举办主题为“My dream”的演讲比赛,假 设你是李辉,请你根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇演讲稿。 要点提示：（1）What is your dream? （2）Why do you have such a dream? （3）How will you realize your dream? 写作要求：（1）词数不少于80； （2）根据要点提示,可以适当发挥,以使行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 ____ 听力部分 笔试部分 One possible version: Dear classmates, I have a really cool dream.I want to be a photographer.“Keep trying, and you'll make it.” This motto always gives me hope. I like photography because I can take pictures of nice things.Photos can save special moments.Once, I saw a photo of a cute puppy, and it made me smile.Then I wanted to take pictures like that to give others smiles. To make my dream come true, I'll save my pocket money to buy a camera.Then, I'll read books about taking photos and watch videos online to learn how to take better pictures.I can also join a photo club at school to learn from others.I think if I work hard, I can be a good photographer. That's all.Thanks for listening. 听力部分 笔试部分 87 $$