Unit 4 Hands-on fun 课时作业练习（二）（Grammar-Integration）2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

o(>ω<)o No sweet without sweat.苦尽才能甘来 8A U4 Hands-on fun课时作业练习 作业4 Grammar & Word power 语法专练 祈使句 一、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.Never so lazy, or you will fail the exam. (be) 2. us ten years and just see what our country will be like. (give) 3. sure there are no mistakes in your paper and then you can hand it in. (make) 4. to help Lucy if she can't work out her problem in class. (remember) 5.Mike, never working hard if you want to make your dream come true. (stop) 6.Jim, please at the door before coming into my room. (knock) 1. be - 解析：祈使句以动词原形开头，“Never”后接动词原形，所以填“be”。 2. Give - 解析：祈使句用动词原形开头，所以填“Give”。 3. Make - 解析：祈使句以动词原形开头，所以填“Make”。 4. Remember - 解析：祈使句用动词原形开头，所以填“Remember”。 5. stop - 解析：祈使句中“never”后接动词原形，所以填“stop”。 6. knock - 解析：祈使句“please”后接动词原形，所以填“knock”。 二、单项选择。 ( )1.—Tom, be late for school again. —OK, I won't. A.doesn't B.not C.isn't D.don't ( )2.—Lucy, up your desk after you finish your homework. —OK, I will. A.tidies B.tidy C.to tidy D.will tidy ( )3.When facing a hot potato, simply calm and you will find out the way to solve it. A.staying B.stay C.to stay D.stayed ( )4.Life is like a journey. ahead, and you will see a lot more beautiful scenery (风景). A.Plan B.To plan C.Planning D.Plans ( )5. (2025·江苏常州期中) Sandy, too much TV. It's bad for your eyes. A.not watch B.don't watch C.doesn't watch D.watches 1. D - 解析：祈使句的否定形式是“don't + 动词原形”，所以选“D”。 2. B - 解析：祈使句用动词原形开头，所以选“B”。 3. B - 解析：祈使句用动词原形开头，所以选“B”。 4. A - 解析：祈使句用动词原形开头，所以选“A”。 5. B - 解析：祈使句的否定形式是“don't + 动词原形”，所以选“B”。 用should和had better提建议 三、用括号中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。 1.In my opinion, good friends should happiness and sadness with each other. (share) 2.Scissors can dangerous. You'd better be very careful when using them. (be) 3.You should not her up so early. (wake) 4.You'd better yourself. Remember you can do almost everything if you try. (trust) 5. (2025·江苏南京鼓楼区期中) You'd better so loudly since your mum is sleeping. (not talk) 1. share - 解析：“should”后接动词原形，所以填“share”。 2. be - 解析：“had better”后接动词原形，所以填“be”。 3. wake - 解析：“should not”后接动词原形，所以填“wake”。 4. trust - 解析：“had better”后接动词原形，所以填“trust”。 5. not talk - 解析：“had better not”后接动词原形，所以填“not talk”。 四、单项选择。 ( )1.To achieve our dream, we should not rest on what we have done. A.may B.should not C.need not D.could ( )2.—How much water do we need? —Six bottles should be enough. A.need B.should C.had better D.would rather ( )3.—I've got a toothache, Mum. —Oh, you shouldn't eat too many sweet snacks. A.shouldn't B.needn't C.should D.need ( )4.You'd better work hard from now on, or you will fail the exam. A.to work B.working C.works D.work ( )5.—How is your tour around the lake? Is the lake beautiful? —It should be, but it is now seriously polluted. A.should B.might C.must D.can 1. B - 解析：句意为“为了实现我们的梦想，我们不应该满足于已经做的事”，“should not”表示“不应该”，符合语境，所以选“B”。 2. B - 解析：句意为“——我们需要多少水？——六瓶应该足够了”，“should”表示“应该；大概”，符合语境，所以选“B”。 3. A - 解析：句意为“——妈妈，我牙疼。——哦，你不应该吃太多甜食”，“shouldn't”表示“不应该”，符合语境，所以选“A”。 4. D - 解析：“had better”后接动词原形，所以选“D”。 5. A - 解析：句意为“——你环湖旅行怎么样？湖漂亮吗？——它应该是（漂亮的），但现在它被严重污染了”，“should”表示“应该”，符合语境，所以选“A”。 构词专练 五、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.It's for him to lose his wallet on the first day of the trip. (lucky) 2.His impolite behaviour at the party made everyone . (comfortable) 3.They find that bears are very in winter. They sleep through winter. (active) 4.You shouldn't be with your daughter. After all, she is only five years old. (patient) 5.She was so nervous that she was to say a word. (able) 1. unlucky - 解析：“It's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”，根据“lose his wallet”可知是“不幸的”，“lucky”的否定形式是“unlucky”。 2. uncomfortable - 解析：“impolite behaviour”会让大家“不舒服”，“comfortable”的否定形式是“uncomfortable”。 3. inactive - 解析：根据“sleep through winter”可知熊在冬天“不活跃”，“active”的否定形式是“inactive”。 4. impatient - 解析：根据“After all, she is only five years old”可知不应该对女儿“没耐心”，“patient”的否定形式是“impatient”。 5. unable - 解析：“so nervous”以至于“不能”说话，“able”的否定形式是“unable”。 综合运用 六、根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 As prices and building costs keep rising, the "do-it-yourself" trend (趋势) in the US continues to grow . (quick) John got married six （month） ago, and like many young people these days, he and his wife are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. "We needed furniture for our living room, we didn't have enough money. So we decided to try making tables and chairs on our own instead of （pay） someone else to do it," said John. And then John took one-week DIY course at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house. Jim Hatfield works as （hard） as he can to support a big family of six. Last month, he （ receive） a car repair bill. It came to $420. "I was deeply upset about it. Now I've finished a car repair course and I can fix the car by （I）." John and Jim are not alone. Most people in the country are doing everything they can （save） money and fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a DIYer, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don't have time to take a course, there are books that tell them they can do things by themselves. 1. quickly - 解析：修饰动词“grow”用副词，“quick”的副词形式是“quickly”。 2. months - 解析：“six”后接可数名词复数，“month”的复数是“months”。 3. but - 解析：前后句是转折关系，所以用“but”。 4. paying - 解析：“instead of”后接动名词，所以填“paying”。 5. a - 解析：“one - week”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词“a”。 6. hard - 解析：“as + 副词原级 + as”，“hard”本身可作副词，所以填“hard”。 7. received - 解析：“Last month”是一般过去时的标志，“receive”的过去式是“received”。 8. myself - 解析：“by oneself”表示“独自”，主语是“I”，所以用“myself”。 9. to save - 解析：此处用动词不定式表目的，所以填“to save”。 10. how - 解析：表示“如何自己做事情”，用“how”。 作业5 Integration(1) 基础过关 一、根据句意及所给中文提示写出句中所缺单词。 1.Giving up smoking can the risk of heart disease. (减少) 2.My fingers go dead and I can't the knot. Please help me. (解开) 3.If this works for you, you'll make even greater progress. (方法) 4.China is good at making high-technology that people can buy everywhere. (产品) 5.She was always the first to arrive at the . (作坊) 6.It's wrong to food. (浪费) 7.Her three children brought her . (快乐) 8.I really don't see any for changing it. (理由) 9.The end is very good. (结果) 10.Last year, a special kind of came out. (手套) 1. reduce - 解析：“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形，“减少”的英文是“reduce”。 2. untie - 解析：“can't”是“can not”的缩写，后接动词原形，“解开”的英文是“untie”。 3. method - 解析：“this”后接可数名词单数，“方法”的英文是“method”。 4. products - 解析：“high - technology”修饰可数名词复数，“产品”的英文“product”的复数是“products”。 5. workshop - 解析：“the”后接名词，“作坊”的英文是“workshop”。 6. waste - 解析：“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.”，“浪费”的英文是“waste”，此处用动词原形。 7. joy - 解析：“bring sb. sth.”，“快乐”的英文“joy”是不可数名词，所以填“joy”。 8. reason - 解析：“any”后接可数名词单数或不可数名词，“理由”的英文“reason”是可数名词，此处用单数。 9. result - 解析：“The end”修饰名词，“结果”的英文“result”，根据“is”可知用单数。 10. gloves - 解析：“a kind of”后接可数名词复数，“手套”的英文“glove”的复数是“gloves”。 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.We have kept on to each other since we became penfriends. (write) 2.Mother's Day is coming. I will buy two for my mother as a gift. (scarf) 3. is an old art, and it was very popular in the Tang Dynasty. (tie-dye) 4.—Did you have fun the volleyball game? (watch) —No. A tall man stood in front of me. 5. It seemed for such a young boy to dress himself. (possible) 1. writing - 解析：“keep on doing sth.”表示“持续做某事”，所以填“writing”。 2. scarves - 解析：“two”后接可数名词复数，“scarf”的复数是“scarves”。 3. Tie - dye - 解析：此处作主语，用名词形式，“tie - dye”表示“扎染”，所以填“Tie - dye”。 4. watching - 解析：“have fun doing sth.”表示“做某事很开心”，所以填“watching”。 5. impossible - 解析：根据“for such a young boy to dress himself”可知是“不可能的”，“possible”的否定形式是“impossible”。 综合运用 三、单项选择。 ( )1.Changzhou is a city a long history. Could you tell me when I can visit the Tianning Temple? A.have B.has C.with D.called ( )2. (2025·江苏扬州江都区邵樊片期中) Not only Jack but also Nancy and I interested in DIY. We often make wonderful things. A.am B.are C.was D.were ( )3.—Are there any good ways to save water, Miss Wang? —Yes. , turn off the tap when brushing your teeth. A.Such as B.At first C.However D.For example ( )4.Tom shouted, "The apple is brown. You had better it in the air." A.don't leave B.not leave C.not leaving D.not to leave ( )5.—How much I missed my family and friends when I was abroad! — .East or west, home is best. A. Thank you B.Forget it C.Me too D.Good idea 1. C - 解析：句意为“常州是一座有着悠久历史的城市。你能告诉我什么时候可以参观天宁寺吗？”“with + 名词”表示“具有；带有”，作后置定语，所以选“C”。 2. B - 解析：“not only...but also...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，“Nancy and I”是复数，且句子是一般现在时，所以选“B”。 3. D - 解析：句意为“——王老师，有什么节约用水的好方法吗？——有。例如，刷牙时关掉水龙头。”“for example”用于举例，所以选“D”。 4. B - 解析：“had better not do sth.”表示“最好不要做某事”，所以选“B”。 5. C - 解析：句意为“——我在国外的时候多么想念我的家人和朋友啊！——我也是。金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。”“Me too”表示“我也是”，符合语境，所以选“C”。 能力提升 四、阅读理解。 Ladybugs (瓢虫) are wonderful and amazing bugs in the summer months. Making lovely ladybug stone paintings (瓢虫石头画) can also be really fun. You can put them in your garden outside. Hopefully, no one will walk off with them! How to make it ·Wash and dry your stone. ·Paint the stone with the colour you like. Do not paint the bottom (底部) as it will be put on the soil (土壤). ·Coat (给……涂上) the top end of the stone with black paint (涂料) to make it look like the head of a ladybug and let it dry. ·Use the end of a paintbrush (画笔) to add black spots to the ladybug's body. ·Clean the end of the paintbrush and use it to paint the white eyes. ·Cut the tip of a toothpick (牙签). Use black paint to dot the white eyes. ·Let it all dry. What you'll need ①Paint. ②A small stone. ③A paintbrush. ④A toothpick. ( )1.According to the passage, there are many ladybugs in summer. A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter ( )2.The underlined word "it" refers to "the stone". A.the ladybug B.the paintbrush C.the stone D.the paint ( )3.The underlined sentence "Hopefully, no one will walk off with them!" means that "many people will like the ladybug stone paintings". A.many people will like the ladybug stone paintings B.nobody will like the ladybugs C.few people will like walking in the garden D.some people will like walking with the ladybugs ( )4.Where can you read this passage? A.In a storybook. B.In a science book. C.In a home and life magazine. D.In a newspaper. 1. B - 解析：根据“Ladybugs (瓢虫) are wonderful and amazing bugs in the summer months.”可知夏天有很多瓢虫，所以选“B”。 2. C - 解析：根据“Paint the stone with the colour you like. Do not paint the bottom (底部) as it will be put on the soil (土壤).”可知“it”指代“the stone”，所以选“C”。 3. A - 解析：“Hopefully, no one will walk off with them!”意思是希望没人把瓢虫石头画拿走，言外之意是很多人会喜欢这些画，所以选“A”。 4. C - 解析：文章讲的是制作瓢虫石头画，属于家庭生活类内容，所以可能在家庭生活杂志上读到，选“C”。 五、任务型阅读。(2025·江苏扬州邗江区月考) It's frightening (令人恐惧的) when many bees are flying together and coming too close. A few years ago, Lisa Turnbull was in her home. She made a cake and left it on the kitchen table. When she opened the kitchen window to help the cake cool more quickly, she didn't notice lots of bees flying around in her back garden. A few minutes later, Lisa heard a loud noise coming from her kitchen, She opened the door and saw a group of bees all over her kitchen table. The bees left their old home and were looking for a new one. It seemed that the queen bee (蜂王) liked the cake and landed on it. About 15,000 others followed her. Luckily, Lisa knew a bit about bees so she knew they weren't dangerous. She told herself she didn't need to be afraid. She calmly closed the door and called a beekeeper to take the bees away. Last summer, the same thing happened to John Norton. He was driving home and he found thousands of bees following his car. He then stopped his car, hoping that they would fly on and leave him. However, they landed on the back of it and stayed there. Feeling very frightened, John called a beekeeper. They found that the queen bee flew into the boot (后备箱) of the car while John was putting some shopping into it. When he closed the boot, she was inside. So when he drove off, the rest of the bees followed. The beekeeper spent over three hours removing all the bees. 回答下列问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 1.Why did Lisa Turnbull open the kitchen window? 2.Where did the queen bee land in Lisa Turnbull's kitchen? 3.How many bees were in Lisa Turnbull's kitchen? 4.How did John Norton feel when he found thousands of bees following his car? 5.How long did the beekeeper spend removing all the bees from John Norton's car? 1. To help the cake cool. - 解析：根据“When she opened the kitchen window to help the cake cool more quickly”可知答案。 2. On the cake. - 解析：根据“It seemed that the queen bee (蜂王) liked the cake and landed on it.”可知答案。 3. About 15,000. - 解析：根据“About 15,000 others followed her.”可知答案。 4. Very frightened. - 解析：根据“Feeling very frightened, John called a beekeeper.”可知答案。 5. Over three hours. - 解析：根据“The beekeeper spent over three hours removing all the bees.”可知答案。 作业6 Integration(2) 基础过关 一、根据句意及所给中文提示写出句中所缺单词。 1.Be careful with the knife, and don't cut your . (手指) 2.Ordering food according to your need helps avoid food . (浪费) 3.After studying several for bullying, teachers think more care should be given to teenagers. (原因) 4.Believe it or not, the two surveys have similar . (结果) 5.Shaking hands is a tradition in China. But it is impolite to shake hands with others when you are wearing . (手套)1.finger 2.waste 3.reasons 4.results 5.gloves 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.We were tired but happy as we got to the top of the hill. (final) 2.She cut out some pictures of flowers and glued them onto the card. (colour) 3.Luckily, we didn't hurt in the car accident. (our) 4.Sandy isn't with the bookshelf, because it takes up too much space. (please) 5.Sometimes Amy is too to wait for Sandy to go home together. (patient) 1.finally 2.colourful 3.ourselves 4.pleased 5.impatient 综合运用 三、单项选择。 ( )1.—How did you put together the model train so perfectly? —It's easy. I just followed the . A.celebrations B.instructions C.invitations D.conversations ( )2.Life is like a river. Don't spend so much time looking back on the past. You work hard for the future. A.would B.had better C.could D.may ( )3.Helen's father is good at DIY. Look! He is trying to a shower in the bathroom now. A.put up B.put in C.put on D.put away ( )4. (2025·江苏南京建邺区期中) Tom, stand higher, and you will see the beautiful views. A.stands B.to stand C.standing D.stand ( )5.—Julia, why not put some green plants in the room? — .They can decorate the room and clean the air. A.What a pity! B.Are you kidding? C.I couldn't agree more! D.I'm sorry to hear that. 1.B【点拨】根据“How did you put together the model train so perfectly?”可知，此处应表达是按照说明组装的。故选B。 2.B【点拨】根据“work hard for the future”可知，是最好为未来而努力工作。故选B。 3.B【点拨】put up张贴：put in安装；put on穿上；put away把……收拾起来。根据“a shower in the bathroom”可知，是在浴室安装淋浴器。故选B。 4.D【点拨】该句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，祈使句应以动词原形开头。故选D, 5.C【点拨】What a pity真遗憾；Are you kidding你在开玩笑吗；I couldn't agree more我完全同意；I'm sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。根据语境可知，此处是同意对方的建议。故选C。 四、根据中文意思完成句子。 1.我能用旧衣服做一个可爱的玩具娃娃。 2.你应该当心不要伤了你自己。 3.你最好粘贴两个按钮到那个盒子上。 4.令人惊讶的是他能做出不同的产品。 5. 这个玩具娃娃让女孩笑了。 (make sb. do) 1. I can make a lovely doll with old clothes. 2. You should be careful not to hurt yourself. 3. You had better stick two buttons onto that box. 4. It's surprising that he can make different products. 5. The doll made the girl laugh. 能力提升 五、完形填空。 We were silently waiting on the platform in the late afternoon. There he was, my 80-year-old grandfather with his grey hair and there I was, a teenage girl in my jeans and T-shirt. His aged but still clear blue eyes were taking in the scene. I was wondering how I was going to get through the next two days. "Why did I agree to be with my strange grandpa on a train ride from our city to another?" I asked myself. No one else wanted to be the fellow traveller since my grandfather refused to take a plane. Unlike him, I loved to fly because I wanted to get to the destination as quickly as possible. No matter what anyone told my grandfather about the comfort and safety of flying, he refused to book a flight, saying, "It's not just the trip. It's the adventure of getting there." With my first step onto the train, the journey was already different from what I expected. The train was modern and it was filled with friendly travellers. They all smiled and nodded to greet each other. My grandpa and I seated ourselves in the dining car. While watching the scenery pass by, we could enjoy food and drinks. Instead of listening to my music, I became a willing audience and I learned family history that I had never had the time or patience to learn about. I felt I understood him for the first time. I was thankful for our time together on the train. In this rapidly changing world, we often miss important moments. It is necessary for us to slow down and listen to the stories elders share about their history or experiences. Life isn't just about the destination. It's about the journey. ( )1.A.teacher B.neighbour C.grandmother D.grandfather ( )2.A.and B.but C.as D.so ( )3.A.how B.what C.why D.that ( )4.A.plane B.ship C.coach D.train ( )5.A.prepared B.agreed C.refused D.afforded ( )6.A.Unlike B.Except C.Against D.With ( )7.A.bring B.keep C.book D.check ( )8.A.good for B.different from C.similar to D.the same as ( )9.A.patient B.curious C.friendly D.generous ( )10.A.dining B.sleeping C.playing D.swimming ( )11.A.Thanks to B.According to C.Because of D.Instead of ( )12.A.forgave B.understood C.believed D.trusted ( )13.A.thankful B.regretful C.careful D.hopeful ( )14.A.enjoy B.offer C.miss D.accept ( )15.A.break down B.jump down C.calm down D.slow down 1.D【点拨】teacher老师；neighbour邻居；grandmother奶奶；grandfather爷爷。根据“Why did I agree to be with my strange grandpa”可知，这里是指作者的爷爷。故选D。 2.B【点拨】and和；but但是；as由于；so所以。根据语境可知，此处表示转折关系。故选B。 3.A【点拨】根据语境可知，“我”是在想接下来的两天该如何度过。故选A。 4.D【点拨】plane飞机；ship船；coach长途汽车；train火车。根据“With my first step onto the train”可知，“我们”是坐火车去的。故选D。 5C【点拨】prepare准备；agree同意；refuse拒绝；afford负担得起。根据上下文可知，爷爷是拒绝坐飞机的。故选C。 6.A【点拨】unlike不像；except除了；against反对；with和。根据“I loved to fly”可知，“我”喜欢坐飞机，所以“我”和爷爷不一样。故选A。 7.C【点拨】根据“a flight”可知，此处表示“预订”,用book。故选C。 8.B【点拨】be good for对……有好处；be different from与……不同；be similar to与……相似；be the same as和……相同。根据后文可知，火车很现代化，火车上的人也很友善，所以和“我”预想的是不一样的。故选B。 9.C【点拨】patient有耐心的；curious好奇的；friendly友好的；generous慷慨的。根据“They all smiled and nodded to greet each other.”可知，火车上的人是友好的。故选C。 10.A【点拨】根据“we could enjoy food and drinks”可知，“我们”是来到了餐车。故选A。 11.D【点拨】thanks to多亏；according to根据；because of因为；instead of代替。根据“I become a willing audience and I learned family history that I had never had the time or patience to learn about”可知，“我”是在听爷爷讲过去的事情，而没有听音乐。故选D。 12.B【点拨】forgive原谅；understand理解；believe相信；trust信任。根据语境可知，“我”开始理解爷爷。故选B。 13.A【点拨】thankful感激的；regretful后悔的；careful小心的；hopeful满怀希望的。根据上下文可知，“我”是感谢这次旅行的。故选A。 14.C【点拨】enjoy喜爱；offer提供；miss错过；accept接受。根据语境可知，这里指我们经常错过一些重要的时刻。故选C。 15.D【点拨】slow down放慢。根据语境可知，这里指我们需要放慢脚步。故选D。 六、信息还原。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Have you dreamt of taking a flying taxi to the airport, or jumping over crowded city streets at the rush hour, to reach your destination faster than a car? You might be able to do these things in an air taxi sooner than you think. An air taxi is something like a helicopter (直升机) that can carry people from place to place. Air taxis don't need a long runway like planes do. 1 In 2024, the government of America agreed to allow a company called Joby Aviation to start testing their new air taxi. This was the first time they had tested a taxi that was built in a factory. 2 It creates a programme to fly people from their homes to the airport. Joby also expects their air taxis to provide a ride - sharing service. Just like you might order a car to pick you up, you could use an app to order an air taxi. Joby's air taxis will be flown by a pilot, and can carry four passengers (乘客). 3 The company expects to charge about $3 a mile at first. But over time, they hope to bring the price down to less than $1 a mile. 4 They think air taxis may be quieter than helicopters, but they will still add noise and traffic to our skies. It seems that air taxis will be part of the future of travel. 5 Governments need to make rules about where, when and how these taxis can fly. A. They can go straight up and down. B. Some people have worries about air taxis. C. The company hopes air taxis can start carrying passengers. D. You will be able to order an air taxi on your smartphone. E. But there's still a lot to do before air taxis become popular. F. Joby says their air taxis are cheaper than helicopters. G. You can take an air taxi everywhere. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 1.A 2.D 3.F 4.E 5.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$o(>ω<)o No sweet without sweat.苦尽才能甘来 8A U4 Hands-on fun课时作业练习 作业4 Grammar & Word power 语法专练 祈使句 一、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.Never so lazy, or you will fail the exam. (be) 2. us ten years and just see what our country will be like. (give) 3. sure there are no mistakes in your paper and then you can hand it in. (make) 4. to help Lucy if she can't work out her problem in class. (remember) 5.Mike, never working hard if you want to make your dream come true. (stop) 6.Jim, please at the door before coming into my room. (knock) 二、单项选择。 ( )1.—Tom, be late for school again. —OK, I won't. A.doesn't B.not C.isn't D.don't ( )2.—Lucy, up your desk after you finish your homework. —OK, I will. A.tidies B.tidy C.to tidy D.will tidy ( )3.When facing a hot potato, simply calm and you will find out the way to solve it. A.staying B.stay C.to stay D.stayed ( )4.Life is like a journey. ahead, and you will see a lot more beautiful scenery (风景). A.Plan B.To plan C.Planning D.Plans ( )5. (2025·江苏常州期中) Sandy, too much TV. It's bad for your eyes. A.not watch B.don't watch C.doesn't watch D.watches 用should和had better提建议 三、用括号中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。 1.In my opinion, good friends should happiness and sadness with each other. (share) 2.Scissors can dangerous. You'd better be very careful when using them. (be) 3.You should not her up so early. (wake) 4.You'd better yourself. Remember you can do almost everything if you try. (trust) 5. (2025·江苏南京鼓楼区期中) You'd better so loudly since your mum is sleeping. (not talk) 四、单项选择。 ( )1.To achieve our dream, we should not rest on what we have done. A.may B.should not C.need not D.could ( )2.—How much water do we need? —Six bottles should be enough. A.need B.should C.had better D.would rather ( )3.—I've got a toothache, Mum. —Oh, you shouldn't eat too many sweet snacks. A.shouldn't B.needn't C.should D.need ( )4.You'd better work hard from now on, or you will fail the exam. A.to work B.working C.works D.work ( )5.—How is your tour around the lake? Is the lake beautiful? —It should be, but it is now seriously polluted. A.should B.might C.must D.can 构词专练 五、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.It's for him to lose his wallet on the first day of the trip. (lucky) 2.His impolite behaviour at the party made everyone . (comfortable) 3.They find that bears are very in winter. They sleep through winter. (active) 4.You shouldn't be with your daughter. After all, she is only five years old. (patient) 5.She was so nervous that she was to say a word. (able) 综合运用 六、根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 As prices and building costs keep rising, the "do-it-yourself" trend (趋势) in the US continues to grow . (quick) John got married six （month） ago, and like many young people these days, he and his wife are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. "We needed furniture for our living room, we didn't have enough money. So we decided to try making tables and chairs on our own instead of （pay） someone else to do it," said John. And then John took one-week DIY course at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house. Jim Hatfield works as （hard） as he can to support a big family of six. Last month, he （ receive） a car repair bill. It came to $420. "I was deeply upset about it. Now I've finished a car repair course and I can fix the car by （I）." John and Jim are not alone. Most people in the country are doing everything they can （save） money and fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a DIYer, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don't have time to take a course, there are books that tell them they can do things by themselves. 作业5 Integration(1) 基础过关 一、根据句意及所给中文提示写出句中所缺单词。 1.Giving up smoking can the risk of heart disease. (减少) 2.My fingers go dead and I can't the knot. Please help me. (解开) 3.If this works for you, you'll make even greater progress. (方法) 4.China is good at making high-technology that people can buy everywhere. (产品) 5.She was always the first to arrive at the . (作坊) 6.It's wrong to food. (浪费) 7.Her three children brought her . (快乐) 8.I really don't see any for changing it. (理由) 9.The end is very good. (结果) 10.Last year, a special kind of came out. (手套) 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.We have kept on to each other since we became penfriends. (write) 2.Mother's Day is coming. I will buy two for my mother as a gift. (scarf) 3. is an old art, and it was very popular in the Tang Dynasty. (tie-dye) 4.—Did you have fun the volleyball game? (watch) —No. A tall man stood in front of me. 5.It seemed for such a young boy to dress himself. (possible) 综合运用 三、单项选择。 ( )1.Changzhou is a city a long history. Could you tell me when I can visit the Tianning Temple? A.have B.has C.with D.called ( )2. (2025·江苏扬州江都区邵樊片期中) Not only Jack but also Nancy and I interested in DIY. We often make wonderful things. A.am B.are C.was D.were ( )3.—Are there any good ways to save water, Miss Wang? —Yes. , turn off the tap when brushing your teeth. A.Such as B.At first C.However D.For example ( )4.Tom shouted, "The apple is brown. You had better it in the air." A.don't leave B.not leave C.not leaving D.not to leave ( )5.—How much I missed my family and friends when I was abroad! — .East or west, home is best. A.Thank you B.Forget it C.Me too D.Good idea 能力提升 四、阅读理解。 Ladybugs (瓢虫) are wonderful and amazing bugs in the summer months. Making lovely ladybug stone paintings (瓢虫石头画) can also be really fun. You can put them in your garden outside. Hopefully, no one will walk off with them! How to make it ·Wash and dry your stone. ·Paint the stone with the colour you like. Do not paint the bottom (底部) as it will be put on the soil (土壤). ·Coat (给……涂上) the top end of the stone with black paint (涂料) to make it look like the head of a ladybug and let it dry. ·Use the end of a paintbrush (画笔) to add black spots to the ladybug's body. ·Clean the end of the paintbrush and use it to paint the white eyes. ·Cut the tip of a toothpick (牙签). Use black paint to dot the white eyes. ·Let it all dry. What you'll need ①Paint. ②A small stone. ③A paintbrush. ④A toothpick. ( )1.According to the passage, there are many ladybugs in summer. A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter ( )2.The underlined word "it" refers to "the stone". A.the ladybug B.the paintbrush C.the stone D.the paint ( )3.The underlined sentence "Hopefully, no one will walk off with them!" means that "many people will like the ladybug stone paintings". A.many people will like the ladybug stone paintings B.nobody will like the ladybugs C.few people will like walking in the garden D.some people will like walking with the ladybugs ( )4.Where can you read this passage? A.In a storybook. B.In a science book. C.In a home and life magazine. D.In a newspaper. 五、任务型阅读。(2025·江苏扬州邗江区月考) It's frightening (令人恐惧的) when many bees are flying together and coming too close. A few years ago, Lisa Turnbull was in her home. She made a cake and left it on the kitchen table. When she opened the kitchen window to help the cake cool more quickly, she didn't notice lots of bees flying around in her back garden. A few minutes later, Lisa heard a loud noise coming from her kitchen, She opened the door and saw a group of bees all over her kitchen table. The bees left their old home and were looking for a new one. It seemed that the queen bee (蜂王) liked the cake and landed on it. About 15,000 others followed her. Luckily, Lisa knew a bit about bees so she knew they weren't dangerous. She told herself she didn't need to be afraid. She calmly closed the door and called a beekeeper to take the bees away. Last summer, the same thing happened to John Norton. He was driving home and he found thousands of bees following his car. He then stopped his car, hoping that they would fly on and leave him. However, they landed on the back of it and stayed there. Feeling very frightened, John called a beekeeper. They found that the queen bee flew into the boot (后备箱) of the car while John was putting some shopping into it. When he closed the boot, she was inside. So when he drove off, the rest of the bees followed. The beekeeper spent over three hours removing all the bees. 回答下列问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 1.Why did Lisa Turnbull open the kitchen window? 2.Where did the queen bee land in Lisa Turnbull's kitchen? 3.How many bees were in Lisa Turnbull's kitchen? 4.How did John Norton feel when he found thousands of bees following his car? 5.How long did the beekeeper spend removing all the bees from John Norton's car? 作业6 Integration(2) 基础过关 一、根据句意及所给中文提示写出句中所缺单词。 1.Be careful with the knife, and don't cut your . (手指) 2.Ordering food according to your need helps avoid food . (浪费) 3.After studying several for bullying, teachers think more care should be given to teenagers. (原因) 4.Believe it or not, the two surveys have similar . (结果) 5.Shaking hands is a tradition in China. But it is impolite to shake hands with others when you are wearing . (手套) 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.We were tired but happy as we got to the top of the hill. (final) 2.She cut out some pictures of flowers and glued them onto the card. (colour) 3.Luckily, we didn't hurt in the car accident. (our) 4.Sandy isn't with the bookshelf, because it takes up too much space. (please) 5.Sometimes Amy is too to wait for Sandy to go home together. (patient) 综合运用 三、单项选择。 ( )1.—How did you put together the model train so perfectly? —It's easy. I just followed the . A.celebrations B.instructions C.invitations D.conversations ( )2.Life is like a river. Don't spend so much time looking back on the past. You work hard for the future. A.would B.had better C.could D.may ( )3.Helen's father is good at DIY. Look! He is trying to a shower in the bathroom now. A.put up B.put in C.put on D.put away ( )4. (2025·江苏南京建邺区期中) Tom, stand higher, and you will see the beautiful views. A.stands B.to stand C.standing D.stand ( )5.—Julia, why not put some green plants in the room? — .They can decorate the room and clean the air. A.What a pity! B.Are you kidding? C.I couldn't agree more! D.I'm sorry to hear that. 四、根据中文意思完成句子。 1.我能用旧衣服做一个可爱的玩具娃娃。 2.你应该当心不要伤了你自己。 3.你最好粘贴两个按钮到那个盒子上。 4.令人惊讶的是他能做出不同的产品。 5. 这个玩具娃娃让女孩笑了。 (make sb. do) 能力提升 五、完形填空。 We were silently waiting on the platform in the late afternoon. There he was, my 80-year-old grandfather with his grey hair and there I was, a teenage girl in my jeans and T-shirt. His aged but still clear blue eyes were taking in the scene. I was wondering how I was going to get through the next two days. "Why did I agree to be with my strange grandpa on a train ride from our city to another?" I asked myself. No one else wanted to be the fellow traveller since my grandfather refused to take a plane. Unlike him, I loved to fly because I wanted to get to the destination as quickly as possible. No matter what anyone told my grandfather about the comfort and safety of flying, he refused to book a flight, saying, "It's not just the trip. It's the adventure of getting there." With my first step onto the train, the journey was already different from what I expected. The train was modern and it was filled with friendly travellers. They all smiled and nodded to greet each other. My grandpa and I seated ourselves in the dining car. While watching the scenery pass by, we could enjoy food and drinks. Instead of listening to my music, I became a willing audience and I learned family history that I had never had the time or patience to learn about. I felt I understood him for the first time. I was thankful for our time together on the train. In this rapidly changing world, we often miss important moments. It is necessary for us to slow down and listen to the stories elders share about their history or experiences. Life isn't just about the destination. It's about the journey. ( )1.A.teacher B.neighbour C.grandmother D.grandfather ( )2.A.and B.but C.as D.so ( )3.A.how B.what C.why D.that ( )4.A.plane B.ship C.coach D.train ( )5.A.prepared B.agreed C.refused D.afforded ( )6.A.Unlike B.Except C.Against D.With ( )7.A.bring B.keep C.book D.check ( )8.A.good for B.different from C.similar to D.the same as ( )9.A.patient B.curious C.friendly D.generous ( )10.A.dining B.sleeping C.playing D.swimming ( )11.A.Thanks to B.According to C.Because of D.Instead of ( )12.A.forgave B.understood C.believed D.trusted ( )13.A.thankful B.regretful C.careful D.hopeful ( )14.A.enjoy B.offer C.miss D.accept ( )15.A.break down B.jump down C.calm down D.slow down 六、信息还原。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Have you dreamt of taking a flying taxi to the airport, or jumping over crowded city streets at the rush hour, to reach your destination faster than a car? You might be able to do these things in an air taxi sooner than you think. An air taxi is something like a helicopter (直升机) that can carry people from place to place. Air taxis don't need a long runway like planes do. 1 In 2024, the government of America agreed to allow a company called Joby Aviation to start testing their new air taxi. This was the first time they had tested a taxi that was built in a factory. 2 It creates a programme to fly people from their homes to the airport. Joby also expects their air taxis to provide a ride - sharing service. Just like you might order a car to pick you up, you could use an app to order an air taxi. Joby's air taxis will be flown by a pilot, and can carry four passengers (乘客). 3 The company expects to charge about $3 a mile at first. But over time, they hope to bring the price down to less than $1 a mile. 4 They think air taxis may be quieter than helicopters, but they will still add noise and traffic to our skies. It seems that air taxis will be part of the future of travel. 5 Governments need to make rules about where, when and how these taxis can fly. A. They can go straight up and down. B. Some people have worries about air taxis. C. The company hopes air taxis can start carrying passengers. D. You will be able to order an air taxi on your smartphone. E. But there's still a lot to do before air taxis become popular. F. Joby says their air taxis are cheaper than helicopters. G. You can take an air taxi everywhere. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$