精品解析：河南省焦作市城乡一体化示范区2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年（下）八年级学生素养期中测评 英语试卷 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does Frank look tired? A. Because he had a soccer game. B. Because he stayed up late studying for his exam. C. Because he stayed up late watching a soccer game. 2. What is the boy's advice? A. Planting trees. B. Helping with kids in need. C. Cleaning up the city parks. 3. What was Helen doing when the accident happened? A. Playing the violin. B. Playing chess. C. Playing the piano. 4. When will Lisa clean the living room? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. This Wednesday. 5. Why is little Tom crying in the room? A. Because he didn't pass the English exam. B. Because he fell off his bike and was badly hurt. C. Because he misses his mother very much. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What should the boy do first? A. Make his bed. B. Wash his clothes. C. Take out the rubbish. 7. What does Mom want to buy? A. Some snacks and drinks. B. Some snacks and meat. C. Some meat and vegetables. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. What's the matter with Judy's grandpa? A. He had a heart problem. B. He had a headache. C. He had a cold. 9. What will the speakers do next? A. Buy some chocolate for Judy. B. Go to a concert with Judy. C. Invite Judy to watch a movie. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. What does this girl want to talk about? A. Happiness. B. Price. C. Friendship. 11. How many suggestions does this girl make? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. What does this girl think is very important? A To make friends. B. To work hard. C. To be kind. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13 What's coming according to the conversation? A. Clean-Up Day. B. Tree-Planting Day. C. Mother's Day. 14. Why will they put up some posters in the school? A. Because they want to ask their teachers for help. B. Because they want to ask some students for help. C. Because they want to ask foreign volunteers for help. 15. What do they plan to do for the day? A. To clean up their school. B. To clean up some public places. C. Both A and B. 第三节 听短文填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在相应的位置上。每空一词。 What happened to Toby? Problem His eyes were ________ when he was reading an English book last night. Who took him to the hospital His ________. Doctor's advice He should have a good ________. He shouldn't stay up late or read while ________ down. He should eat more ________. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A A Clean-up Day Come together with your friends for a great day! Date: March 6th, 2025. Saturday Place: Longyuanhu Park Wear clothes and shoes that make you relaxed. Wear a mask (口罩). We have all the tools (工具). You just need to come yourself, or invite your friends, and we’ll make the park clean and beautiful. Meet at 2:30 p.m. at the northern gate of the park. Clean up the park from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. After that, we will take some photos. It will be meaningful! Call 3562332 for more information. Let’s make our city shine! Let’s make the weekend unforgettable! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. If you join in the clean-up activity, you need to _________. A. bring some tools B. wear beautiful clothes C. invite at least two friends D. wear a mask and comfortable clothes 2. What will people do after cleaning up the park? A. Take photos. B. Cook food together. C. Have lunch together. D. Give gifts to each other. 3. How long will the clean-up activity last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Two hours and a half. D. Three and a half hours. 4. What can we know from the text? A. The clean-up activity will be on Sunday morning. B. People can ask for more information by e-mail. C. The park will be cleaner and more beautiful. D. The activity is boring. 5. The text is probably a _________. A. story B. notice C. diary D. letter B Last month, my dad and mum went to Beijing on business together, so I was alone at home for a week. At first, it seemed exciting because I could do everything I wanted. Every day, after finishing my homework, I read storybooks I like instead of English vocabulary (词汇) books. But the happy times did not last long. On the fourth evening, the lights in my home went out suddenly. I couldn’t see anything and was very scared. Slowly I got used to the darkness and saw some light coming from the street lamps (灯). I realized the electricity (电) in my home was off. I decided to go outside to see what was happening. As I walked out, I fell over an object (物体) I put down earlier. Standing outside I knew the whole electrical system had broken down. I was scared and upset, so I quickly picked up the phone and wanted to call my parents in Beijing, but I thought I had grown up and should learn to deal with some problems as a man. Thinking of this, I hung up. A second later, I picked up the phone again. But this time I phoned the electricity company. Half an hour later, everything returned to normal after the repairman’s hard work. I felt relaxed. When Dad and Mum came back, I told them everything that had happened in that week except this event. I believe I have grown up and I will not depend on my parents as much as before. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Which picture can best describe the feeling of the writer not long after his parents for Beijing? A. B. C. D. 7. Why did the writer hang up on his parents? A. Because his phone went dead. B. Because his parents didn’t hear the phone call. C. Because he couldn’t find his phone in the darkness. D. Because he wanted to deal with problems as a man. 8. How did the writer deal with the electricity problem? A. He called his parents. B. He fixed it himself. C. He called the electricity company. D. He did nothing. 9. Which one is RIGHT according to the text? A. His parents went to Beijing on business. B. He didn’t do any homework during this week. C. He fell down in the house when the electricity went out. D. He told his parents the electricity event as soon as they came back. 10. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. The writer will learn to repair the electricity. B. The writer will refuse to stay at home alone. C. The writer will try to do things by himself. D. The writer will not be afraid of the darkness. C When we talk about communication, we often think of communicating with others. But do you know that we also do communication with ourselves from time to time? Picture this: Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: pancakes, bread, porridge...You think that it would be great to have pancakes. Until you tell your mom what you want to eat, you are communicating with yourself. We call this kind of communication intrapersonal communication (自我沟通). This can be talking to ourselves reading, writing, thinking, understanding and remembering something. Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you to keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of negative (消极的) thoughts and feelings, and they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of (摆脱) these bad thoughts and feelings. What’s more, intrapersonal communication helps with your communication with others. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can better understand and get on with them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer explain the idea of intrapersonal communication in Paragraph 1? A. He shows some facts. B. He provides numbers. C. He gives an example. D. He asks and answers a question. 12. From Paragraph 3, we can learn about the ________ of intrapersonal communication. A. right ways. B. good points. C. problems. D. rules. 13. What does the underlined part “put yourself in others’ shoes” in the last paragraph probably mean in Chinese? A. 换位思考 B. 自我提升 C. 吸取教训 D. 查漏补缺 14. What's the structure (结构) of this passage? （Paragraph 1=①…） A. B. C. D. 15. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Importance of Communication. B. Learn to Communicate with Yourself. C. How to Communicate Better with Others. D. Get Rid of Negative Thoughts Through communication. D A thunderstorm (雷雨) is a storm with lightning and thunder. It usually happens in the spring and summer months. ____16____ it usually stops soon. Before the thunderstorm, you can see the sky become dark and feel the wind blow strongly. Lightning often comes before the rain. It looks beautiful, but it is dangerous. ____17____ If you are at home when there is a thunderstorm, remember to keep yourself dry. Don’t take a shower, wash your hands or wash the clothes. ____18____ Also, don’t stand near doors or windows, either. If you are in the open air, you should be more careful. When you hear the sound of thunder, go somewhere quickly, or the lightning may hit you. The best place is a building or a car. But make sure the windows of the car are closed. ____19____ If you are with a group of people, stay about five meters from each other. When someone gets hurt by lightning, give them first aid in time. Don’t be afraid to touch them because they won’t hurt you. ____20____ you can call 120 or send them to the hospital as soon as possible. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. If you don’t know anything about first aid, B. When there is a thunderstorm, C. Don’t stay under trees. D. So how can you keep safe in a thunderstorm? E. You must not watch TV or use the computer. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Harper is a ____21____ woman. She has a 4-year-old daughter. One day when Harper was ____22____ home at 8: 30 p.m., she saw something on fire by the road. ____23____ she stopped her car. As Harper got close, she found a black car that had a (an) ____24____. Black smoke was everywhere and she couldn’t see what was going on ____25____ the car. As it was late and there was nobody else around, Harper was a little ____26____. And her little daughter was ____27____ for her at home. So she wanted to move. At that moment, she remembered people who ____28____ her. Then she walked back to the car again, called 110 and checked quickly if anyone was in the car. Soon, Harper found a man under the airbag (安全气囊). He was hurt. Without ____29____ twice, Harper pulled (拉) the man out of the car. Before the fire got worse, Harper moved him to a safe place. After doing that, Harper felt so tired _____30_____ she couldn’t move. Ten minutes later, the police and doctors came. “There was _____31_____ all over his body. He looked at me closely, trying to pass his _____32_____ of living on (继续活着) to me. So I held him in my arms all the time,” Harper said to the police. A few days later, the man got _____33_____. He sent a letter to Harper. It read, “Thank you! I was saved because you didn’t leave me _____34_____. You’re a real hero.” A hero is not just someone who does great things but someone who _____35_____ a hand to others in need. Heroes live not only in movies, but also in our everyday life. 21. A. beautiful B. kind C. clever D. creative 22. A. driving B. walking C. running D. riding 23. A. So B. Because C. When D. Since 24. A. trouble B. accident C. smoke D. danger 25. A. on B. by C. inside D. near 26. A. happy B. afraid C. worried D. nervous 27. A. waiting B. crying C. looking D. caring 28 A. knew B. provided C. changed D. helped 29. A. stopping B. watching C. thinking D. imagining 30. A. if B. before C. and D. that 31. A. mess B. water C. cut D. blood 32. A. hope B. love C. kindness D. idea 33. A. crazier B. busier C. better D. deeper 34. A. quickly B. fast C. lonely D. alone 35. A. opens B. gives C. shakes D. takes 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 fix trouble bad danger against he when continue important one The cartoon film Ne Zha 2 came out on January 29, 2025, and became a big success (成功) in the film industry. It ____36____ the interesting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie. It’s the most exciting movie during this year’s spring festival. After the big heavenly tribulation (天劫), Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing get into ____37____. Their bodies are ____38____ hurt, and they need to find a way to get better. Taiyi Zhenren, Ne Zha’s kind teacher, tries to help them. He wants to use a magic seven-colored lotus (莲花) to ____39____ their bodies. But things don’t go easily. At the same time, ____40____ things are happening outside. The Dragon Kings are very angry. They want to punish (惩罚) Ne Zha and his hometown, Chentangguan. Ne Zha, who isn’t always afraid, decides to fight ____41____ them. In the film, Ne Zha used to be a troublemaker, but now he cares about his friends and understands ____42____ better. Ao Bing, who used to have troubles, becomes a brave (勇敢的) fighter. In one scene (场景), Ao Bing says bravely, “If there’s no path, I’ll create one!”. The movie not only brings us visual shock (视觉冲击), but also teaches us the ____43____ of kindness and fairness. At ____44____, there are wonderful scenes of flowing lava (流动岩浆) and scary sea monsters. Then, it takes you to the magical Kunlun Mountain. The final battle is amazing, with characters using cool weapons like the Tianyuan Ding. All in all, Ne Zha 2 tells us to be brave _____45_____ we face difficulties, to fight for what’s right and to value friendship. It has broken box office records and it wins the hearts of the people around the world. It’s really a popular film for all ages. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Spring Festival Gala (晚会) is a very important show in China. Every year, people across the country sit in front of the TV ____46____ enjoy it. The 2025 Spring Festival Gala brings us a special and amazing performance: robots performing yangge. Yangge is a traditional Chinese folk dance. In the past, only people could dance yangge, but now, ____47____ the development of technology (科技), robots can do it too. As soon as the show began, the robots were ready to perform. At that moment, they ____48____ standing in lines and waiting for the music. When the yangge music started, the robots began to dance. They were moving their arms and legs beautifully. Some of them were turning around quickly, ____49____ others were jumping up and down rhythmically (有节奏地). People were watching them dancing in excitement. The robots’ dance yangge makes the Spring Festival even more interesting. It shows that old traditions can mix with new technology. As middle school students, we ____50____ study hard to learn more knowledge and improve ourselves. We believe our country will become stronger and stronger. 五、补全对话。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Lin Tao: Hi, Li Ming. What were you doing at eight o’clock last night at home? I called you, but you didn’t answer me. Li Ming: Hi, Lin Tao.　____51____. Lin Tao: What movie did you watch? Li Ming: Ne Zha 2. It is interesting and meaningful. Lin Tao: I watched it during the Spring Festival. It is really a moving movie. I want to watch it again. Li Ming: Well, I think so. ____52____? Lin Tao: Because I wanted you to go to an old people’s home and help the old people. ____53____? Li Ming: Sure. What should we help out with? Lin Tao: ____54____. Li Ming: That sounds great. See you there at three o’clock tomorrow afternoon. Lin Tao: ____55____. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. Labor is the most glorious (光荣). “以劳树德、以劳增智、以劳强体、以劳育美，劳动创造财富，劳动最光荣。”作为青少年的我们，应该树立劳动观。通过劳动掌握的生活技能使我们受益终身，生活中的你一定做过很多家务劳动。请根据以下要求，结合自己生活中的经历，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括：1. 列举你所做过的家务劳动（不少于三种）； 2. 描述一次你做过印象最深刻的家务劳动经历； 3. 这次经历带给你的收获。 写作要求：（1）开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中须包含写作要点的所有信息，可适当发挥； （3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （4）词数100左右。 Labor is the most glorious. It can create wealth. It can also make us better persons. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年（下）八年级学生素养期中测评 英语试卷 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does Frank look tired? A. Because he had a soccer game. B. Because he stayed up late studying for his exam. C. Because he stayed up late watching a soccer game. 2. What is the boy's advice? A. Planting trees. B. Helping with kids in need. C. Cleaning up the city parks. 3. What was Helen doing when the accident happened? A. Playing the violin. B. Playing chess. C. Playing the piano. 4. When will Lisa clean the living room? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. This Wednesday. 5. Why is little Tom crying in the room? A. Because he didn't pass the English exam. B. Because he fell off his bike and was badly hurt. C. Because he misses his mother very much. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What should the boy do first? A. Make his bed. B. Wash his clothes. C. Take out the rubbish. 7. What does Mom want to buy? A. Some snacks and drinks. B. Some snacks and meat. C. Some meat and vegetables. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. What's the matter with Judy's grandpa? A. He had a heart problem. B. He had a headache. C. He had a cold. 9. What will the speakers do next? A. Buy some chocolate for Judy. B. Go to a concert with Judy. C. Invite Judy to watch a movie. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. What does this girl want to talk about? A. Happiness. B. Price. C. Friendship. 11. How many suggestions does this girl make? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. What does this girl think is very important? A. To make friends. B. To work hard. C. To be kind. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What's coming according to the conversation? A. Clean-Up Day. B. Tree-Planting Day. C. Mother's Day. 14. Why will they put up some posters in the school? A. Because they want to ask their teachers for help. B. Because they want to ask some students for help. C. Because they want to ask foreign volunteers for help. 15. What do they plan to do for the day? A. To clean up their school. B. To clean up some public places. C. Both A and B. 第三节 听短文填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在相应的位置上。每空一词。 What happened to Toby? Problem His eyes were ________ when he was reading an English book last night. Who took him to the hospital His ________. Doctor's advice He should have a good ________. He shouldn't stay up late or read while ________ down. He should eat more ________. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A A Clean-up Day Come together with your friends for a great day! Date: March 6th, 2025. Saturday Place: Longyuanhu Park Wear clothes and shoes that make you relaxed. Wear a mask (口罩). We have all the tools (工具). You just need to come yourself, or invite your friends, and we’ll make the park clean and beautiful. Meet at 2:30 p.m. at the northern gate of the park. Clean up the park from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. After that, we will take some photos. It will be meaningful! Call 3562332 for more information. Let’s make our city shine! Let’s make the weekend unforgettable! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. If you join in the clean-up activity, you need to _________. A. bring some tools B. wear beautiful clothes C. invite at least two friends D. wear a mask and comfortable clothes 2. What will people do after cleaning up the park? A. Take photos. B. Cook food together. C. Have lunch together. D. Give gifts to each other. 3 How long will the clean-up activity last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Two hours and a half. D. Three and a half hours. 4. What can we know from the text? A. The clean-up activity will be on Sunday morning. B. People can ask for more information by e-mail. C. The park will be cleaner and more beautiful. D. The activity is boring. 5. The text is probably a _________. A. story B. notice C. diary D. letter 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，提供了关于清洁日活动的日期、地点、所需穿着、活动流程以及联系方式等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wear clothes and shoes that make you relaxed. Wear a mask.”可知，去打扫卫生时应穿上舒适的衣服、鞋，并戴口罩。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After that, we will take some photos.”可知，打扫完之后，要一起拍照。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clean up the park from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m.”可知，清洁活动持续两小时。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文中“and we’ll make the park clean and beautiful.”可知，打扫完之后，公园会变得干净、漂亮。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文意可知，短文是关于去公园打扫卫生的事宜，里面涉及了活动的时间、地点、注意事项等信息，应是一个通知。故选B。 B Last month, my dad and mum went to Beijing on business together, so I was alone at home for a week. At first, it seemed exciting because I could do everything I wanted. Every day, after finishing my homework, I read storybooks I like instead of English vocabulary (词汇) books. But the happy times did not last long. On the fourth evening, the lights in my home went out suddenly. I couldn’t see anything and was very scared. Slowly I got used to the darkness and saw some light coming from the street lamps (灯). I realized the electricity (电) in my home was off. I decided to go outside to see what was happening. As I walked out, I fell over an object (物体) I put down earlier. Standing outside, I knew the whole electrical system had broken down. I was scared and upset, so I quickly picked up the phone and wanted to call my parents in Beijing, but I thought I had grown up and should learn to deal with some problems as a man. Thinking of this, I hung up. A second later, I picked up the phone again. But this time I phoned the electricity company. Half an hour later, everything returned to normal after the repairman’s hard work. I felt relaxed. When Dad and Mum came back, I told them everything that had happened in that week except this event. I believe I have grown up and I will not depend on my parents as much as before. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Which picture can best describe the feeling of the writer not long after his parents for Beijing? A. B. C. D. 7. Why did the writer hang up on his parents? A. Because his phone went dead. B. Because his parents didn’t hear the phone call. C. Because he couldn’t find his phone in the darkness. D Because he wanted to deal with problems as a man. 8. How did the writer deal with the electricity problem? A. He called his parents. B. He fixed it himself. C. He called the electricity company. D. He did nothing. 9. Which one is RIGHT according to the text? A. His parents went to Beijing on business. B. He didn’t do any homework during this week. C. He fell down in the house when the electricity went out. D. He told his parents the electricity event as soon as they came back. 10. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. The writer will learn to repair the electricity. B. The writer will refuse to stay at home alone. C. The writer will try to do things by himself. D. The writer will not be afraid of the darkness. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在父母出差期间独自在家一周的经历，重点描述了停电事件中从惊慌到独立解决问题的成长过程。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At first, it seemed exciting because I could do everything I wanted.”可知，父母刚离开时作者感到兴奋，故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“but I thought I had grown up and should learn to deal with some problems as a man”可知，作者挂断电话是因为想要独立解决问题。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“this time I phoned the electricity company”可知，作者最终联系了电力公司解决问题。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Last month, my dad and mum went to Beijing on business together”可知，作者的父母去北京出差了，故选项A正确。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I believe I have grown up and I will not depend on my parents as much as before”可知，作者认为自己已经长大了，不再像以前那样依赖父母，由此可推测作者将试着自己做事情，故选C。 C When we talk about communication, we often think of communicating with others. But do you know that we also do communication with ourselves from time to time? Picture this: Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: pancakes, bread, porridge...You think that it would be great to have pancakes. Until you tell your mom what you want to eat, you are communicating with yourself. We call this kind of communication intrapersonal communication (自我沟通). This can be talking to ourselves, reading, writing, thinking, understanding and remembering something. Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you to keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of negative (消极的) thoughts and feelings, and they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of (摆脱) these bad thoughts and feelings. What’s more, intrapersonal communication helps with your communication with others. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can better understand and get on with them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer explain the idea of intrapersonal communication in Paragraph 1? A. He shows some facts. B. He provides numbers. C. He gives an example. D. He asks and answers a question. 12. From Paragraph 3, we can learn about the ________ of intrapersonal communication. A. right ways. B. good points. C. problems. D. rules. 13. What does the underlined part “put yourself in others’ shoes” in the last paragraph probably mean in Chinese? A. 换位思考 B. 自我提升 C. 吸取教训 D. 查漏补缺 14. What's the structure (结构) of this passage? （Paragraph 1=①…） A. B. C. D. 15. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Importance of Communication. B. Learn to Communicate with Yourself. C. How to Communicate Better with Others. D. Get Rid of Negative Thoughts Through communication. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自我沟通及其在生活中的作用。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Picture this: Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: pancakes, bread, porridge...”可知，是通过一个例子介绍了自我沟通。故选C。 【12题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives.”可知，第三段介绍了自我沟通的好处。故选B。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can better understand and get on with them.”可知，可以让你在与他人交谈或倾听时设身处地地为他们着想。然后，你就能更好地理解他们，和他们相处。由此猜测，put yourself in others’ shoes意为 “换位思考”。故选A。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段用于引出“自我沟通”的话题，为第一部分；第二段介绍了什么是“自我沟通”，为第二部分；第三、四段介绍了“自我沟通”的优点，为第三部分。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了自我沟通及其在生活中的作用，所以选项B “学会与自己沟通” 为标题最合适。故选B。 D A thunderstorm (雷雨) is a storm with lightning and thunder. It usually happens in the spring and summer months. ____16____ it usually stops soon. Before the thunderstorm, you can see the sky become dark and feel the wind blow strongly. Lightning often comes before the rain. It looks beautiful, but it is dangerous. ____17____ If you are at home when there is a thunderstorm, remember to keep yourself dry. Don’t take a shower, wash your hands or wash the clothes. ____18____ Also, don’t stand near doors or windows, either. If you are in the open air, you should be more careful. When you hear the sound of thunder, go somewhere quickly, or the lightning may hit you. The best place is a building or a car. But make sure the windows of the car are closed. ____19____ If you are with a group of people, stay about five meters from each other. When someone gets hurt by lightning, give them first aid in time. Don’t be afraid to touch them because they won’t hurt you. ____20____ you can call 120 or send them to the hospital as soon as possible. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. If you don’t know anything about first aid, B. When there is a thunderstorm, C. Don’t stay under trees. D. So how can you keep safe in a thunderstorm? E. You must not watch TV or use the computer. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了雷雨的特点以及在雷雨天气中如何保证安全。 【16题详解】 上文提到“It usually happens in the spring and summer months.”，意思是“它通常发生在春季和夏季”，下文“it usually stops soon.”意思是“它通常很快就会停止”。B选项“当有雷雨时”能够很好地衔接上下文，引出下文关于雷雨的描述。故选B。 【17题详解】 上文描述了雷雨来临前的景象以及雷电的危险性，下文则开始介绍在雷雨天气中如何保证安全。D选项“那么在雷雨中你如何保证安全呢？”能够很好地承接上文，并引出下文关于雷雨天气中安全措施的介绍，故选D。 【18题详解】 上文提到“If you are at home when there is a thunderstorm, remember to keep yourself dry. Don’t take a shower, wash your hands or wash the clothes.”，这些都是关于保持身体干燥和避免接触水建议。E选项“你不能看电视或使用电脑。”也是为了避免在雷雨天气中因电器设备而引发的危险，与上文语境相符，故选E。 【19题详解】 上文提到“The best place is a building or a car. But make sure the windows of the car are closed.”，这是关于在雷雨天气中选择安全地点的建议。C选项“不要待在树下。”也是一个重要的安全建议，因为雷电容易击中高大的物体，如树木，与上文语境相符，故选C。 【20题详解】 上文提到“When someone gets hurt by lightning, give them first aid in time. Don’t be afraid to touch them because they won’t hurt you.”，这是关于在雷雨天气中如何进行急救的建议。A选项“如果你对急救一无所知”能够很好地承接上文，并引出下文关于寻求专业医疗救助的建议，故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Harper is a ____21____ woman. She has a 4-year-old daughter. One day when Harper was ____22____ home at 8: 30 p.m., she saw something on fire by the road. ____23____ she stopped her car. As Harper got close, she found a black car that had a (an) ____24____. Black smoke was everywhere and she couldn’t see what was going on ____25____ the car. As it was late and there was nobody else around, Harper was a little ____26____. And her little daughter was ____27____ for her at home. So she wanted to move. At that moment, she remembered people who ____28____ her. Then she walked back to the car again, called 110 and checked quickly if anyone was in the car. Soon, Harper found a man under the airbag (安全气囊). He was hurt. Without ____29____ twice, Harper pulled (拉) the man out of the car. Before the fire got worse, Harper moved him to a safe place. After doing that, Harper felt so tired _____30_____ she couldn’t move. Ten minutes later, the police and doctors came. “There was _____31_____ all over his body. He looked at me closely, trying to pass his _____32_____ of living on (继续活着) to me. So I held him in my arms all the time,” Harper said to the police. A few days later, the man got _____33_____. He sent a letter to Harper. It read, “Thank you! I was saved because you didn’t leave me _____34_____. You’re a real hero.” A hero is not just someone who does great things but someone who _____35_____ a hand to others in need. Heroes live not only in movies, but also in our everyday life. 21. A. beautiful B. kind C. clever D. creative 22. A. driving B. walking C. running D. riding 23. A. So B. Because C. When D. Since 24. A. trouble B. accident C. smoke D. danger 25. A. on B. by C. inside D. near 26. A. happy B. afraid C. worried D. nervous 27. A. waiting B. crying C. looking D. caring 28. A. knew B. provided C. changed D. helped 29. A. stopping B. watching C. thinking D. imagining 30. A. if B. before C. and D. that 31. A. mess B. water C. cut D. blood 32. A. hope B. love C. kindness D. idea 33. A. crazier B. busier C. better D. deeper 34. A. quickly B. fast C. lonely D. alone 35. A. opens B. gives C. shakes D. takes 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了哈珀在开车回家的路上，挽救了一个汽车发生事故的男人。 【21题详解】 句意：哈珀是个善良的女人。 beautiful漂亮的；kind善良的；clever聪明的；creative有创造力的。根据后文她救了一个发生车祸的男人，因此她是一个善良的人。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：一天晚上8点半，哈珀开车回家，她看到路边有东西着火了。 driving驾驶；walking散步；running跑步；riding骑，乘。根据“she stopped her car”可知，此处表示她开着车。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：于是她停下了车。 So所以；Because因为；When当……时候；Since自从。结合句意，因此她看到路边有东西着火了，所以她停下了车，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词so引导结果状语从句。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：当哈珀走近时，她发现了一辆出了事故的黑色轿车。 trouble麻烦；accident事故；smoke烟；danger危险。根据“she saw something on fire by the road.”和“Black smoke was everywhere and she couldn’t see what was going on...the car.”可知，着火了，有黑烟，看不清楚车里发生了什么，因此表示汽车出了事故。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：到处都是黑烟，她看不清车里发生了什么。 on在……上面；by通过；inside在里面；near在附近。根据“Black smoke was everywhere”可知，到处是黑色的烟，因此看不清楚汽车里面发生了什么。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：由于时间很晚，周围又没有其他人，哈珀有点害怕。 happy高兴的；afraid害怕的；worried担心的；nervous紧张的。根据“As it was late and there was nobody else around”可知，天很晚了，周围没有其他人，因此她感到害怕。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：她的小女儿在家里等她。 waiting等待；crying哭；looking看；caring照顾。根据“So she wanted to move.”可知，她想要走，因此表示她女儿在家里等着她，wait for“等待”，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：在那一刻，她想起了帮助过她的人。 knew知道；provided提供；changed改变；helped帮助。根据“Then she walked back to the car again, called 110 and checked quickly if anyone was in the car.”可知，她又走回那辆车，并拨打110，检查车里是否有人，因此表示去帮助，因为想起了帮助过她的人，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：哈珀不假思索地把那个人从车里拉了出来 stopping停止；watching观看；thinking思考；imagining想象。think twice“再三考虑”，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：做完这些之后，哈珀觉得太累了，动不了。 if如果；before在……之前；and而且；that那个。so...that...“如此……，以至于……”，故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：他全身都是血。 mess杂乱；water水；cut伤口，是可数名词；blood血，是不可数名词。根据“He was hurt.”可知，他受伤了，因此他身上是血或者有伤口，谓语was是第三人称单数形式，主语用单数形式，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：他仔细地看着我，试图把他活下去的希望传递给我。 hope希望；love喜爱；kindness善良；idea主意。根据“of living on”可知，此处表示他要继续活着的希望。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：几天后，这个人好转了。 crazier更疯狂的；busier更忙的；better更好的；deeper更深的。根据“I was saved because you didn’t leave me...”可知，此处表示他被挽救了，因此表示他好转了。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我得救了，因为你没有放过我。 quickly迅速地；fast快的；lonely孤独的；alone独自的。根据“I was saved”可知，我被救了，因此表示你没有丢下我，leave sb alone“丢下某人”，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：英雄不仅仅是做大事的人，而且是向需要帮助的人伸出援手的人。 opens打开；gives给；shakes摇动；takes拿走。give a hand to sb“帮某人一把”。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 fix trouble bad danger against he when continue important one The cartoon film Ne Zha 2 came out on January 29, 2025, and became a big success (成功) in the film industry. It ____36____ the interesting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie. It’s the most exciting movie during this year’s spring festival. After the big heavenly tribulation (天劫), Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing get into ____37____. Their bodies are ____38____ hurt, and they need to find a way to get better. Taiyi Zhenren, Ne Zha’s kind teacher, tries to help them. He wants to use a magic seven-colored lotus (莲花) to ____39____ their bodies. But things don’t go easily. At the same time, ____40____ things are happening outside. The Dragon Kings are very angry. They want to punish (惩罚) Ne Zha and his hometown, Chentangguan. Ne Zha, who isn’t always afraid, decides to fight ____41____ them. In the film, Ne Zha used to be a troublemaker, but now he cares about his friends and understands ____42____ better. Ao Bing, who used to have troubles, becomes a brave (勇敢的) fighter. In one scene (场景), Ao Bing says bravely, “If there’s no path, I’ll create one!”. The movie not only brings us visual shock (视觉冲击), but also teaches us the ____43____ of kindness and fairness. At ____44____, there are wonderful scenes of flowing lava (流动岩浆) and scary sea monsters. Then, it takes you to the magical Kunlun Mountain. The final battle is amazing, with characters using cool weapons like the Tianyuan Ding. All in all, Ne Zha 2 tells us to be brave _____45_____ we face difficulties, to fight for what’s right and to value friendship. It has broken box office records and it wins the hearts of the people around the world. It’s really a popular film for all ages. 【答案】36. continues 37. trouble 38. badly 39. fix 40. dangerous 41. against 42. himself 43. importance 44. first 45. when 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年1月29日上映的《哪吒2》大获成功，影片不仅带来欢乐还传递积极精神，且打破票房纪录收获赞誉。 【36题详解】 句意：它延续了第一部电影中哪吒和敖丙的有趣故事。根据“the interesting story...from the first movie”可知，句子描述电影《哪吒 2》与第一部电影故事的关联，continue“延续；继续”符合语境，主语“It”是第三人称单数，文章整体是一般现在时，所以用三单“continues”，故填continues。 【37题详解】 句意：在大天劫之后，哪吒和他的朋友敖丙陷入了麻烦。根据后文他们身体受伤等情况，可知是陷入麻烦，“get into trouble”是固定短语，意为“陷入麻烦；陷入困境”，故填trouble。 【38题详解】 句意：他们的身体受了重伤，需要找到康复的办法。“hurt”是动词，需要用副词修饰；结合前文的“After the big heavenly tribulation”，天劫之后，应是身体受伤严重，“bad”的副词形式badly“严重地；非常”，“badly hurt”表示“受重伤”，符合语境，故填badly。 【39题详解】 句意：他想用一朵七色莲花来修复他们的身体。根据宾语“their bodies”以及前文说他们受伤需要康复，可知是“修复”身体，fix“修理；修复”符合语境，此处是动词不定式表目的，“to”后接动词原形，故填fix。 【40题详解】 句意：同时，危险的事情正在外面发生。“things”是名词，需要用形容词修饰；根据“The Dragon Kings are very angry. They want to punish (惩罚) Ne Zha and his hometown”可知，龙王要惩罚哪吒及他的家乡，这是危险的事情，“danger”的形容词形式dangerous“危险的”，修饰“things”表示“危险的事情”，符合语境。故填dangerous。 【41题详解】 句意：从不害怕的哪吒决定与他们战斗。“fight against”是固定短语，意为“对抗；反抗”，这里指哪吒反抗龙王们，故填against。 【42题详解】 句意：在电影中，哪吒曾经是个调皮鬼，但现在他关心朋友，并且更理解他自己。横线处指代对象与主语一致，指哪吒更好地理解自身，用反身代词“himself”表示“他自己”，故填himself。 【43题详解】 句意：这部电影不仅给我们带来视觉冲击，还教给我们善良和公平的重要性。此处是“the+名词+of...”结构，“important”的名词形式importance“重要性”，“the importance of...”表示 “……的重要性”，符合教给人们善良和公平重要性的语境，故填importance。 【44题详解】 句意：首先，有流动岩浆的精彩场景和可怕的海怪。“at first”是固定短语，意为“首先；起初”，用于描述电影场景呈现的顺序，故填first。 【45题详解】 句意：总而言之，《哪吒 2》告诉我们，当我们面对困难时要勇敢，为正义而战，珍惜友谊。横线处需要连词引导从句，when“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句，符合“面对困难时要勇敢”的语境，故填when。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Spring Festival Gala (晚会) is a very important show in China. Every year, people across the country sit in front of the TV ____46____ enjoy it. The 2025 Spring Festival Gala brings us a special and amazing performance: robots performing yangge. Yangge is a traditional Chinese folk dance. In the past, only people could dance yangge, but now, ____47____ the development of technology (科技), robots can do it too. As soon as the show began, the robots were ready to perform. At that moment, they ____48____ standing in lines and waiting for the music. When the yangge music started, the robots began to dance. They were moving their arms and legs beautifully. Some of them were turning around quickly, ____49____ others were jumping up and down rhythmically (有节奏地). People were watching them dancing in excitement. The robots’ dance yangge makes the Spring Festival even more interesting. It shows that old traditions can mix with new technology. As middle school students, we ____50____ study hard to learn more knowledge and improve ourselves. We believe our country will become stronger and stronger. 【答案】46. to 47. with 48. were 49. while 50. should 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于2025年春节晚会的短文，重点描述了机器人扭秧歌这一科技与传统文化结合的精彩表演。 【46题详解】 句意：每年，全国各地的人们坐在电视机前观看它。根据句中“sit in front of the TV ... enjoy it”可知，此处是不定式作目的状语，表示“坐在电视前是为了观看（享受）它”，故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：过去只有人会跳秧歌，但现在随着科技的发展，机器人也能跳了。根据句中“but now, ... the development of technology”可知，此处表示“随着……的发展”，常用介词with引导，故填with。 【48题详解】 句意：那一刻，他们正排着队等待音乐。根据句中“At that moment”表示过去某一时刻，动作正在进行，应用过去进行时，主语是They，动词be用过去式were，故填were。 【49题详解】 句意：他们中有些人在快速转圈，而另一些人在有节奏地上下跳动。根据句中两个动作并列且形成对比关系，应用连词while表示“而”，故填while。 【50题详解】 句意：作为一名中学生，我们应该努力学习以增长知识、提升自我。根据句中表达义务和建议的语气，应用情态动词should，故填should。 五、补全对话。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Lin Tao: Hi, Li Ming. What were you doing at eight o’clock last night at home? I called you, but you didn’t answer me. Li Ming: Hi, Lin Tao.　____51____. Lin Tao: What movie did you watch? Li Ming: Ne Zha 2. It is interesting and meaningful. Lin Tao: I watched it during the Spring Festival. It is really a moving movie. I want to watch it again. Li Ming: Well, I think so. ____52____? Lin Tao: Because I wanted you to go to an old people’s home and help the old people. ____53____? Li Ming: Sure. What should we help out with? Lin Tao: ____54____. Li Ming: That sounds great. See you there at three o’clock tomorrow afternoon. Lin Tao: ____55____. 【答案】51. I was watching a movie on TV at home 52. Why did you call me last night 53. Could you go there with me 54. We should help to clean the room/tell stories to them/read the newspaper to them/... 55. See you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Lin Tao和Li Ming之间的对话，主要讨论了昨晚Li Ming的活动、电影《哪吒2》以及周末去敬老院帮助老人的计划。 【51题详解】 根据上文“What were you doing at eight o’clock last night at home? I called you, but you didn’t answer me”可知，Lin Tao询问Li Ming昨晚八点在做什么，并说他打电话Li Ming没接，此处Li Ming应回答昨晚八点他在做什么，结合下文“What movie did you watch”可知，Li Ming昨晚在看电影，故填I was watching a movie on TV at home。 【52题详解】 根据下文“Because I wanted you to go to an old people’s home and help the old people”可知，Lin Tao解释了昨晚打电话给Li Ming的原因，此处Li Ming应询问Lin Tao昨晚为什么给他打电话，故填Why did you call me last night。 【53题详解】 根据下文“Sure. What should we help out with”可知，Li Ming同意了Lin Tao的提议，并询问他们应该帮忙做什么，此处Lin Tao应邀请Li Ming和他一起去敬老院帮助老人，故填Could you go there with me。 【54题详解】 根据上文“What should we help out with”可知，Li Ming询问他们应该帮忙做什么，此处Lin Tao应回答他们可以帮忙做的事情，故填We should help to clean the room/tell stories to them/read the newspaper to them/...。 【55题详解】 根据上文“See you there at three o’clock tomorrow afternoon”可知，Lin Tao和Li Ming约定了明天下午三点在敬老院见面，此处Li Ming应回应“See you”表示再见。故填See you。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. Labor is the most glorious (光荣). “以劳树德、以劳增智、以劳强体、以劳育美，劳动创造财富，劳动最光荣。”作为青少年的我们，应该树立劳动观。通过劳动掌握的生活技能使我们受益终身，生活中的你一定做过很多家务劳动。请根据以下要求，结合自己生活中的经历，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括：1. 列举你所做过的家务劳动（不少于三种）； 2. 描述一次你做过印象最深刻的家务劳动经历； 3. 这次经历带给你的收获。 写作要求：（1）开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中须包含写作要点的所有信息，可适当发挥； （3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （4）词数100左右。 Labor is the most glorious. It can create wealth. It can also make us better persons. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Labor is the most glorious. It can create wealth. It can also make us better persons. I often help with housework like sweeping the floor, doing the dishes and folding the clothes. But the most memorable time was when I cooked for my family. Last Sunday, I decided to make scrambled eggs. First, I cracked two eggs carefully. Then I stirred them with salt. When the oil in the pan was hot, I poured the egg mixture in. Suddenly, the oil splashed and I got scared! But I kept stirring until the eggs turned golden. My parents said it was delicious! This experience taught me that cooking needs patience and courage. Now I understand why mom always says “labor makes us grow”. I’ll keep helping with housework because it makes me happy and responsible. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，借用文章开头，说明你所做过的至少三种家务劳动； 第二步，展开具体经历； 第三步，升华劳动感悟。 ［亮点词汇］ ①sweep the floor 扫地 ②do the dishes 洗盘子 ［高分句型］ ①Last Sunday, I decided to make scrambled eggs. （decide to do sth. 句型） ②This experience taught me that cooking needs patience and courage.（that宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$