精品解析：山东东营市广饶县乐安中学2026-2027学年第一学期七年级英语第一次限时作业

2026-2027学年第一学期七年级英语第一次限时作业 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1.A.She’s my mother. B.Jenny. C.He is singing. 2.A.Yes.I am. B.Sorry,I can’t. C. Of course. 3.A.I am fine. B. It’s boring. C. Never mind. 4.A.At 7:00. B. In the restaurant. C.Tomorrow. 5.A.Yes,it is. B.It’s wonderful. C. It’s about-3℃. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6.What’s the weather like in Lily’s city? A.Snowy. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. Who is reading a newspaper? A. Linda’s father. B. Linda’s mother. C. Linda’s grandfather. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. Why doesn’t the boy play volleyball with the girl? A. Because be has to look after his brother. B. Bccause he has to do his homework. C. Because he is preparing for his English exam. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 9.What’s the time now? A. It’s 9:30 in the morning. B. It’s 10:30 in the morning. C. It’s 11:30 in the morning. 10.What is Uncle Wang doing? A. B. C. 听材料，回答以下小题。 11.How is the weather today? A.Cold. B. Sunny. C.Warm. 12.Where do they want to go tomorrow? A. To their school. B. To the shopping centre. C. To a park. 听材料，回答以下小题。 13.Who does Mr Green want to speak to? A.Mr Brown. B.Mrs Brown. C.Ms Brown. 14. Where will the get-together be held? A.At a hotel. B.At Mr Brown’s home. C.At Mr Green’s home. 15.When is the party? A. At 7:00 this evening. B. At 7:00 tomorrow moming. C. At 7:00 tomorrow evening. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 The weather report for January ________ City Weather In the moming In the afternoon Shanghai ________ rainy ________ rainy cold Changsha cloudy ________ Guangzhou sunny ________ 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sanya, Hainan I’m Anna. I’m enjoying sunbathing in Sanya, Hainan. The weather here is warm all year round. The average (平均的) temperature in Sanya is about 25℃.January is the coolest (最凉爽的) month with an average temperature of about 21℃. Urumqi, Xinjiang I’m Adam. Now I’m in Urumqi, Xinjiang. The temperature difference between day and night is very large. The summer is short and the winter is long, usually from November to April. Harbin, Heilongjiang I’m Beth. I’m in Harbin, Heilongjiang. Harbin has four special seasons. Many people come here for its famous International Ice and Snow Festival. People can take part in different kinds of activities. Hohhot, Inner Mongolia I’m John in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). July and August are the best seasons to visit Hohhot. Riding horses is fun here. The winter is dry and cold. It’s not a good time for outdoor activities but there are famous museums waiting for you to visit. 1. Which month is the coolest in Sanya? A. January. B. May. C. October. 2. Someone wants to visit International Ice and Snow Festival. Where should he go? A. To Urumqi. B. To Hohhot. C. To Harbin. 3. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Sanya is a good place to swim. B. Harbin is famous for horse riding. C. It’s cold in Urumqi, Harbin and Hohhot in winter. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过四个人的自述，分别介绍了三亚、乌鲁木齐、哈尔滨和呼和浩特四个城市的气候特征及各自的旅游特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。文章介绍三亚的段落中“January is the coolest month with an average temperature of about 21℃.”指出，三亚最凉爽的月份是一月。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。文章介绍哈尔滨的段落中“Many people come here for its famous International Ice and Snow Festival.”指出，国际冰雪节的举办地是哈尔滨，想要参加该节日应该去哈尔滨。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。文章介绍呼和浩特的段落中“Riding horses is fun here.”指出，骑马是呼和浩特的特色活动，并非哈尔滨的特色，因此“哈尔滨以骑马闻名”的表述错误。 B Paul is from Canada. He’s a middle school student. He’s 14 years old. What does he look like? He has short brown hair and big black eyes. His sister is Anna. She’s also a student, but they aren’t in the same school. Anna is 11 years old. She’s of medium height but a little thin with long curly hair. She’s really beautiful. Paul’s father works in a bank. He’s of medium build with a pair of glasses. Paul’s mother is a nurse, and she works in a hospital. She’s very busy on weekdays. She has short curly hair and looks very young. Now Paul’s family are on vacation in Beijing. It’s sunny these days. Paul likes sunny days because he thinks sunny days can bring him good luck. They enjoy their trip very much. They think China is a great country and they like Chinese food best. They also enjoy listening to Beijing Opera. Tomorrow they are going to drive to the north of Beijing. They want to visit the Great Wall. Paul says it must be very interesting to climb it. 4. What does Anna look like? A. She isn’t tall or short. B. She’s of medium build. C. She has long straight hair. 5. Where does Paul’s mother work? A. In a library. B. In a bank. C. In a hospital. 6. How’s the weather in Beijing these days? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 7. What will Paul’s family do tomorrow? A. Drive back home. B. Climb the Great Wall. C. Listen to Beijing Opera. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了来自加拿大的保罗及其家人的外貌、职业，以及一家人在北京度假的天气、喜好和明日爬长城的计划。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She’s of medium height but a little thin with long curly hair.”可推知安娜中等身高，即不高也不矮。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Paul’s mother is a nurse, and she works in a hospital.”可推知保罗的妈妈在医院工作。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It’s sunny these days.”可推知北京这些天天气晴朗。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Tomorrow they are going to drive to the north of Beijing. They want to visit the Great Wall. Paul says it must be very interesting to climb it.”可推知保罗一家明天要去爬长城。 C （期中·济宁任域区改编） Hi, friends! I’m Peter from Hungary. I am a middle school student in Grade 7. I want to talk about the weather of my country in a year. School starts on September 1st and that’s the beginning of autumn. It’s often sunny. And it is a rich season because trees are full of fruit. But in October and November, it’s usually cold and windy. It rains a lot and it’s often foggy (有雾的). The leaves of the trees fall down. Winter is very cold. The temperature falls under 0℃. It often snows and there are stormy winds. It is better to sit inside by the fire when the cold wind is blowing outside. Many people like winter because of winter sports like skating and skiing. In Hungary, there aren’t very high mountains, so people often go skiing abroad. I like spring a lot because after the long cold, wet and foggy days, it is warm again. Trees are in full blossom (开花). You can see lovely spring flowers everywhere. The weather is quite changeable in April. It may be super sunny and warm in one minute and windy and cold in another. It often rains and sometimes it’s cloudy. But most of the time it is warm and sunny. My favourite season is summer. It is very hot in July and August. Sometimes there are showers or rainstorms. There are all kinds of fruit in summer. Children prefer summer to the other seasons because there is no school and we can take our holidays. 8. In Hungary, it’s often rainy, windy and foggy in ________. A. May B. July C. November 9. Many people in Hungary like winter because they can ________. A. build a snowman B. ski C. play tennis 10. ________ in both summer and autumn in Hungary. A. There is no school B. The temperatures are high C. There is lots of fruit 11. Which season do the kids in Hungary like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要以Peter的视角，介绍了匈牙利一年四季的天气特点、自然景观及人们的活动偏好，展现了该国不同季节的风貌。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But in October and November. it’s usually cold and windy, It rains a lot and it’s often foggy”可推知核心推理逻辑，11月符合多雨、多风、有雾的描述。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Many people like winter because of winter sports like skating and skiing”可推知核心推理逻辑，人们喜欢冬天是因为可以进行滑雪等冬季运动。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“trees are full of fruit”及第五段“There are all kinds of fruit in summer”可推知核心推理逻辑，夏天和秋天都有丰富的水果。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Children prefer summer to the other seasons because there is no school and we can take our holidays”可推知核心推理逻辑，孩子们最喜欢夏天。 D Do you feel sleepy on rainy days? If the answer is yes, you’re not alone. Many people feel the same way. But do you know why? One of the reasons is that there’s little sunshine on rainy days. Our brain will have less serotonin (血清素) and more melatonin (褪黑素) if there’s not enough sunlight. Serotonin helps us feel good and energetic. while melatonin makes us feel sleepy. As a result, we may want to go to sleep and even feel a bit sad when it’s rainy. The humidity (湿度) of a rainy day is another reason. As it rains, the air becomes wetter than usual. It’s more difficult for our sweat (汗水) to dry in weather like this, so our body has to work harder to stay cool. This can make us feel tired. Moreover, the sound of rain, a type of pink noise, will make us feel sleepy too. Like white noise, pink noise includes all the sound frequencies (频率) humans can hear, but it has fewer high frequencies than white noise. This makes pink noise sound softer. Studies show that people’s brain waves (电波) will become fewer when they hear pink noise, so they’ll fall asleep more easily. Now you can understand why you’re sleepy on rainy days. Then what can you do if you don’t like that feeling? Well, you can get as much natural light as possible and keep yourself busy. Also, you can use a machine to make your room dry. In this way, you won’t feel sleepy anymore. 12. How does the writer start the text？ A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By using a picture. 13. What does the underlined word “energetic” probably mean? A. 充满活力的 B. 无聊的 C. 安全的 14. From the fourth paragraph, we can learn ________ A. white noise includes fewer high frequencies than pink noise B. people will have more brain waves when they hear pink noise C. the softer the noise sounds, the more easily people will feel sleepy 15. How many pieces of advice does the writer offer to avoid getting sleepy on rainy days? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了人们在雨天容易感到困倦的现象，分析了阳光不足导致激素变化、空气湿度大以及雨声属于粉色噪音这三个核心原因，并给出了避免雨天犯困的三条实用建议。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段“Do you feel sleepy on rainy days? ... But do you know why?”文章开篇连续使用了两个问句来引出话题，因此作者是通过提问开始文章的。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。文章第二段“Serotonin helps us feel good and energetic, while melatonin makes us feel sleepy.”中，while表示对比关系，melatonin让人sleepy（困倦），则serotonin让人feel good和energetic，由此推知energetic 意为“充满活力的”。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。文章第四段“This makes pink noise sound softer. Studies show that people’s brain waves will become fewer when they hear pink noise, so they’ll fall asleep more easily.”指出，粉色噪音更柔和，能让人脑电波减少从而更容易入睡，即声音越柔和，人们越容易感到困倦。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。文章最后一段“you can get as much natural light as possible and keep yourself busy. Also, you can use a machine to make your room dry.”中，作者提出了多接触自然光、保持忙碌和使用机器除湿这三条建议。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Today is Sunday. It’s warm and sunny. ____16____ Lily is a nice girl of medium height. She has short curly hair. ____17____ She practices it for one hour every day. Look! She is playing the guitar near a river. The girl in pink is Maria. She is eleven years old. She has a round face and big blue eyes. Many people like her blue eyes. She is flying a kite now. It’s a nice kite. ____18____ She likes it very much. ____19____ The girl with short hair is her. She is reading a book near a tree. She likes reading books very much. She thinks it’s relaxing. Tom is 13 years old. He has a round face and short hair. He is of medium height. ____20____ Look! He is taking photos of his friends. He likes taking photos and he feels happy to do that. A. Lucy looks like a boy. B. Maria makes it by hand. C. They are good at studying English. D. He is wearing a yellow T-shirt today. E. She likes playing the guitar very much. F. Lily, Lucy, Maria and Tom are having a good time in the park. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人周日在公园的活动。 【16题详解】 根据“Today is Sunday. It’s warm and sunny”以及下文内容可知此处提到了几人在公园的活动，选项F“莉莉、露西、玛丽亚和汤姆在公园玩得很开心”符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据“She is playing the guitar near a river.”可知她喜欢弹吉他，选项E“她非常喜欢弹吉他”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“She is flying a kite now. It’s a nice kite”可知她在放风筝，她很喜欢这个风筝，选项B“玛丽亚亲手做的”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“The girl with short hair is her. She is reading a book near a tree”可知此处引出另一个女孩，选项A“露西看起来像个男孩”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Tom is 13 years old. He has a round face and short hair. He is of medium height”可知此处介绍汤姆的情况，选项D“他今天穿着一件黄色T恤”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My pen pal Lisa lives in London, while I’m in Beijing. We often talk about our ____21____ lives. Right now, it’s 7 p.m. in Beijing. I am having dinner with my family. My mum is making ____22____—they’re my favourite food! But in London, it’s 12 p.m. Lisa ____23____ has lunch at this time. She says she often ____24____ sandwiches for lunch. At weekends, our activities are ____25____ too. I usually go to the park ____26____ my friends. We like ____27____ badminton there. Lisa often ____28____ her grandparents on Saturdays. She says her grandma always makes her ____29____ cakes. Sometimes we chat (聊天) online, but there’s a time difference. When I’m free in the evening, she’s usually ____30____ with her homework. But we still enjoy sharing our lives with each other. 21. A. lively B. friendly C. daily 22. A. sports B. dumplings C. fruits 23. A. never B. usually C. too 24. A. lends B. eats C. belongs 25. A. same B. different C. small 26. A. with B. at C. for 27. A. singing B. doing C. playing 28. A. improves B. visits C. races 29. A. bright B. delicious C. dry 30. A. busy B. free C. happy 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者与笔友Lisa因时差过着不同生活，分享饮食、周末活动及作业情况，体现两人深厚友谊。 【21题详解】 句意：我们经常谈论我们的日常生活。 根据下文提到的吃饭、周末活动等具体内容，可知是在谈论日常生活，daily“日常的”符合语境。lively“活泼的”，friendly“友好的”都不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：妈妈正在做饺子。 根据后面“they’re my favourite food”可知这里是食物，dumplings“饺子”符合语境。sports“运动”，fruits“水果”都不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：Lisa通常在这个时间吃午饭。 12点是常规午饭时间，usually“通常”符合语境，never“从不”，too“也”都不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：她说她午饭常吃三明治。 根据后面sandwiches for lunch可知是吃三明治，eats“吃”符合语境。lends“借出”，belongs“属于”都不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：周末我们的活动也不同。 根据后文作者去公园而Lisa看望祖父母，可知活动不同，different“不同的”符合语境。same“相同的”，small“小的”都不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：我通常和朋友去公园。 固定短语go with sb.表示和某人一起去，with“和……一起”符合语法和语境。 【27题详解】 句意：我们喜欢在那里打羽毛球。 play badminton是固定搭配，意为“打羽毛球”，playing符合语法和语境。singing“唱歌”，doing“做”都与badminton搭配错误。 【28题详解】 句意：Lisa经常在周六看望她的祖父母。 根据grandparents可知是看望祖父母，visits“拜访，看望”符合语境。improves“改善”，races“赛跑”都不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：她奶奶总是给她做美味的蛋糕。 形容食物好吃用delicious“美味的”，符合语境。bright“明亮的”，dry“干的”都不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：她通常忙于做作业。 be busy with是固定搭配，且与前文“I’m free”形成对比，busy“忙碌的”符合语境。free“空闲的”，happy“开心的”都不符合语境。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Dear Lisa, Uncle David and I are glad about your visit. We are looking forward to ____31____ (see) you. The weather changes a lot these days. Like today, it is ____32____ (sun) in the morning, but it is raining ____33____ (heavy) now. So we make two ____34____ (plan) for you: If the weather ____35____ (be) nice, I’m going to take you to Smith Farm. They will ____36____ (have) a special horse show this week. I’m sure you will like it. And don’t worry if it ____37____ (rain). We ____38____ (go) shopping at Mimi’s Department Store. There we can walk around without getting wet. Rain ____39____ shine, we hope you will have a good time here. See you tomorrow at the train station ____40____ 9:00 a.m. Love, Aunt Mary 【答案】31. seeing 32. sunny 33. heavily 34. plans 35. is 36. have 37. rains 38. will go 39. or 40. at 【解析】 【导语】本文是玛丽阿姨写给莉萨的一封书信，信中表达了期待莉萨前来拜访的心情，结合天气多变的情况准备了两套游玩方案，并约定了见面的时间地点。 【31题详解】 句意：大卫叔叔和我很高兴你将要来访。我们期待见到你。固定搭配look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，to是介词，后面需要接动名词，see的动名词形式是seeing。 【32题详解】 句意：这些天天气变化很大。就像今天，早上天气晴朗，但是现在雨下得很大。本句是主系表结构，be动词is后面要用形容词作表语，sun的形容词是sunny，意为“晴朗的”。 【33题详解】 句意：这些天天气变化很大。就像今天，早上天气晴朗，但是现在雨下得很大。空格用来修饰动词is raining，修饰动词要用副词，heavy的副词是heavily，意为“猛烈地，大量地”。 【34题详解】 句意：所以我们为你制定了两个计划。two意为“两个”，后面接可数名词复数，plan的复数形式是plans。 【35题详解】 句意：如果天气好，我打算带你去史密斯农场。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，主语the weather是不可数名词，一般现在时中be动词用is。 【36题详解】 句意：这周他们将会举办一场特别的马术表演。will情态动词后面接动词原形，所以直接用have。 【37题详解】 句意：如果下雨也不用担心。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时里谓语动词rain变为rains。 【38题详解】 句意：我们将会去咪咪百货商店购物。本句承接前面if条件句的结果，描述将来要发生的动作，要用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，填will go。 【39题详解】 句意：无论下雨还是天晴，我们都希望你在这里玩得开心。rain和shine是两种相反的天气情况，固定搭配rain or shine意为“无论晴雨”，or用来连接两个并列选择的名词。 【40题详解】 句意：明天上午九点我们在火车站见面。在具体时刻前面要用介词at，at 9:00 a.m.表示在上午九点。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 It’s 3:00 p.m. now. Four students are talking about the weather in their places on the Internet. Laura: It is raining. I’m just standing in my room and looking out of the window. Some people are walking on the street. They’re all holding umbrellas. The umbrellas have different colours. The colourful umbrellas make me feel a little better. Jim: I am in the mountains with my cousins. It is not warm here.It’s -10℃ in the daytime. Nights and early mornings are -20℃. But the snow here is very beautiful! It’s a great place to go skiing and skating. Bob: There are many black clouds in the sky. The wind is strong and the trees are bending. The birds cannot fly. And it’s hard for people to walk and drive too. I think heavy rain is coming. It’s dangerous to go out of the house right now. Linda: It’s hot here today. The sky looks very blue, and there are no clouds. I am boating on a lake with my family. The water is clean and warm. It’s really a good day to relax. 41. Where is Laura? ___________________________________________________ 42. Who does Jim go to the mountains with? ___________________________________________________ 43. How is the weather now according to Bob? ___________________________________________________ 44. What is Linda doing now? ___________________________________________________ 45. What’s the weather like in your city? How do you like it? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】41. She is in her room. 42. His cousins. 43. There are many black clouds. The wind is strong and heavy rain is coming. 44. She is boating on a lake with her family. 45. It’s sunny. I like it because I can play outside. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四名学生在下午三点于网上交流各自所在地天气以及正在进行的活动。 【41题详解】 第二段直接描述“It is raining. I’m just standing in my room and looking out of the window.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 第三段明确指出“I am in the mountains with my cousins.”，这是原文中的具体人物信息，直接提取。 【43题详解】 第四段提到“There are many black clouds...heavy rain is coming.”，答案将这三点整合为“There are many black clouds. The wind is strong and heavy rain is coming.”。 【44题详解】 第五段表明“I am boating on a lake with my family.”，答案几乎是原文引述。 【45题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于现实，结合自身所在城市天气，合理作答即可。 第二节（满分20分） 46. 假如你是Bob，今天天气晴朗。现在是下午两点，一家人正享受着惬意的午后时光。请你根据下面的图片提示，以“My Happy Family Time”为题写一篇不少于80词的短文，介绍一下天气情况并描述你和家人们现在的活动及感受。 要求： (1)短文须包含图片所有信息，可适当拓展； (2)不得出现真实的个人信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Happy Family Time My name is Bob. It’s two o’clock on a sunny afternoon. The warm sun is shining gently, and my family and I are enjoying this cozy moment together. Dad is playing badminton with me, while Mom is practicing yoga. My younger sister Lily is having a great time playing with the kitten. Grandma is watering the flowers. Grandpa, on the other hand, is reading a book on the chair under the tree. This happy family time is so precious. I’m loving every minute of it! 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，是一篇看图作文；  ②时态：时态为“现在进行时”和“一般现在时”；  ③提示：写作围绕题干所给图片展开，涵盖场景背景、家庭成员的具体活动及对时光的感悟，考生应注意按“场景—细节—感悟”的逻辑行文，不要遗漏任何细节。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，以“周日下午两点、阳光明媚”的场景开篇，交代时间与环境，引出下文家庭成员的活动描写；  第二步，具体阐述家庭成员的活动细节；  第三步，总结“这段家庭时光十分珍贵”的感悟。 ［亮点词汇］ ①sunny afternoon晴朗的下午  ②warm sun温暖的阳光  ③shining gently轻柔照耀  ④cozy moment惬意的时刻  ⑤play badminton打羽毛球  ⑥practice yoga练瑜伽 ⑦have a great time玩得开心  ⑧play with the kitten和小猫玩耍  ⑨water the flowers浇花  ⑩read a book看书 ⑪under the tree在树下 ⑫happy family time幸福的家庭时光  ⑬so precious十分珍贵 ［高分句型］ Dad is playing badminton with me, while Mom is practicing yoga.（while引导时间状语从句）   第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期七年级英语第一次限时作业 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1.A.She’s my mother. B.Jenny. C.He is singing. 2.A.Yes.I am. B.Sorry,I can’t. C. Of course. 3.A.I am fine. B. It’s boring. C. Never mind. 4.A.At 7:00. B. In the restaurant. C.Tomorrow. 5.A.Yes,it is. B.It’s wonderful. C. It’s about-3℃. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6.What’s the weather like in Lily’s city? A.Snowy. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. Who is reading a newspaper? A. Linda’s father. B. Linda’s mother. C. Linda’s grandfather. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. Why doesn’t the boy play volleyball with the girl? A. Because be has to look after his brother. B. Bccause he has to do his homework. C. Because he is preparing for his English exam. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 9.What’s the time now? A. It’s 9:30 in the morning. B. It’s 10:30 in the morning. C. It’s 11:30 in the morning. 10.What is Uncle Wang doing? A. B. C. 听材料，回答以下小题。 11.How is the weather today? A.Cold. B. Sunny. C.Warm. 12.Where do they want to go tomorrow? A. To their school. B. To the shopping centre. C. To a park. 听材料，回答以下小题。 13.Who does Mr Green want to speak to? A.Mr Brown. B.Mrs Brown. C.Ms Brown. 14. Where will the get-together be held? A.At a hotel. B.At Mr Brown’s home. C.At Mr Green’s home. 15.When is the party? A. At 7:00 this evening. B. At 7:00 tomorrow moming. C. At 7:00 tomorrow evening. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 The weather report for January ________ City Weather In the moming In the afternoon Shanghai ________ rainy ________ rainy cold Changsha cloudy ________ Guangzhou sunny ________ 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sanya, Hainan I’m Anna. I’m enjoying sunbathing in Sanya, Hainan. The weather here is warm all year round. The average (平均的) temperature in Sanya is about 25℃.January is the coolest (最凉爽的) month with an average temperature of about 21℃. Urumqi, Xinjiang I’m Adam. Now I’m in Urumqi, Xinjiang. The temperature difference between day and night is very large. The summer is short and the winter is long, usually from November to April. Harbin, Heilongjiang I’m Beth. I’m in Harbin, Heilongjiang. Harbin has four special seasons. Many people come here for its famous International Ice and Snow Festival. People can take part in different kinds of activities. Hohhot, Inner Mongolia I’m John in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). July and August are the best seasons to visit Hohhot. Riding horses is fun here. The winter is dry and cold. It’s not a good time for outdoor activities but there are famous museums waiting for you to visit. 1. Which month is the coolest in Sanya? A. January. B. May. C. October. 2. Someone wants to visit International Ice and Snow Festival. Where should he go? A. To Urumqi. B. To Hohhot. C. To Harbin. 3. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Sanya is a good place to swim. B. Harbin is famous for horse riding. C. It’s cold in Urumqi, Harbin and Hohhot in winter. B Paul is from Canada. He’s a middle school student. He’s 14 years old. What does he look like? He has short brown hair and big black eyes. His sister is Anna. She’s also a student, but they aren’t in the same school. Anna is 11 years old. She’s of medium height but a little thin with long curly hair. She’s really beautiful. Paul’s father works in a bank. He’s of medium build with a pair of glasses. Paul’s mother is a nurse, and she works in a hospital. She’s very busy on weekdays. She has short curly hair and looks very young. Now Paul’s family are on vacation in Beijing. It’s sunny these days. Paul likes sunny days because he thinks sunny days can bring him good luck. They enjoy their trip very much. They think China is a great country and they like Chinese food best. They also enjoy listening to Beijing Opera. Tomorrow they are going to drive to the north of Beijing. They want to visit the Great Wall. Paul says it must be very interesting to climb it. 4. What does Anna look like? A. She isn’t tall or short. B. She’s of medium build. C. She has long straight hair. 5. Where does Paul’s mother work? A. In a library. B. In a bank. C. In a hospital. 6. How’s the weather in Beijing these days? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 7. What will Paul’s family do tomorrow? A. Drive back home. B. Climb the Great Wall. C. Listen to Beijing Opera. C （期中·济宁任域区改编） Hi, friends! I’m Peter from Hungary. I am a middle school student in Grade 7. I want to talk about the weather of my country in a year. School starts on September 1st and that’s the beginning of autumn. It’s often sunny. And it is a rich season because trees are full of fruit. But in October and November, it’s usually cold and windy. It rains a lot and it’s often foggy (有雾的). The leaves of the trees fall down. Winter is very cold. The temperature falls under 0℃. It often snows and there are stormy winds. It is better to sit inside by the fire when the cold wind is blowing outside. Many people like winter because of winter sports like skating and skiing. In Hungary, there aren’t very high mountains, so people often go skiing abroad. I like spring a lot because after the long cold, wet and foggy days, it is warm again. Trees are in full blossom (开花). You can see lovely spring flowers everywhere. The weather is quite changeable in April. It may be super sunny and warm in one minute and windy and cold in another. It often rains and sometimes it’s cloudy. But most of the time it is warm and sunny. My favourite season is summer. It is very hot in July and August. Sometimes there are showers or rainstorms. There are all kinds of fruit in summer. Children prefer summer to the other seasons because there is no school and we can take our holidays. 8. In Hungary, it’s often rainy, windy and foggy in ________. A. May B. July C. November 9. Many people in Hungary like winter because they can ________. A. build a snowman B. ski C. play tennis 10. ________ in both summer and autumn in Hungary. A. There is no school B. The temperatures are high C. There is lots of fruit 11. Which season do the kids in Hungary like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D Do you feel sleepy on rainy days? If the answer is yes, you’re not alone. Many people feel the same way. But do you know why? One of the reasons is that there’s little sunshine on rainy days. Our brain will have less serotonin (血清素) and more melatonin (褪黑素) if there’s not enough sunlight. Serotonin helps us feel good and energetic. while melatonin makes us feel sleepy. As a result, we may want to go to sleep and even feel a bit sad when it’s rainy. The humidity (湿度) of a rainy day is another reason. As it rains, the air becomes wetter than usual. It’s more difficult for our sweat (汗水) to dry in weather like this, so our body has to work harder to stay cool. This can make us feel tired. Moreover, the sound of rain, a type of pink noise, will make us feel sleepy too. Like white noise, pink noise includes all the sound frequencies (频率) humans can hear, but it has fewer high frequencies than white noise. This makes pink noise sound softer. Studies show that people’s brain waves (电波) will become fewer when they hear pink noise, so they’ll fall asleep more easily. Now you can understand why you’re sleepy on rainy days. Then what can you do if you don’t like that feeling? Well, you can get as much natural light as possible and keep yourself busy. Also, you can use a machine to make your room dry. In this way, you won’t feel sleepy anymore. 12. How does the writer start the text？ A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By using a picture. 13. What does the underlined word “energetic” probably mean? A. 充满活力的 B. 无聊的 C. 安全的 14. From the fourth paragraph, we can learn ________ A. white noise includes fewer high frequencies than pink noise B. people will have more brain waves when they hear pink noise C. the softer the noise sounds, the more easily people will feel sleepy 15. How many pieces of advice does the writer offer to avoid getting sleepy on rainy days? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Today is Sunday. It’s warm and sunny. ____16____ Lily is a nice girl of medium height. She has short curly hair. ____17____ She practices it for one hour every day. Look! She is playing the guitar near a river. The girl in pink is Maria. She is eleven years old. She has a round face and big blue eyes. Many people like her blue eyes. She is flying a kite now. It’s a nice kite. ____18____ She likes it very much. ____19____ The girl with short hair is her. She is reading a book near a tree. She likes reading books very much. She thinks it’s relaxing. Tom is 13 years old. He has a round face and short hair. He is of medium height. ____20____ Look! He is taking photos of his friends. He likes taking photos and he feels happy to do that. A. Lucy looks like a boy. B. Maria makes it by hand. C. They are good at studying English. D. He is wearing a yellow T-shirt today. E. She likes playing the guitar very much. F. Lily, Lucy, Maria and Tom are having a good time in the park. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My pen pal Lisa lives in London, while I’m in Beijing. We often talk about our ____21____ lives. Right now, it’s 7 p.m. in Beijing. I am having dinner with my family. My mum is making ____22____—they’re my favourite food! But in London, it’s 12 p.m. Lisa ____23____ has lunch at this time. She says she often ____24____ sandwiches for lunch. At weekends, our activities are ____25____ too. I usually go to the park ____26____ my friends. We like ____27____ badminton there. Lisa often ____28____ her grandparents on Saturdays. She says her grandma always makes her ____29____ cakes. Sometimes we chat (聊天) online, but there’s a time difference. When I’m free in the evening, she’s usually ____30____ with her homework. But we still enjoy sharing our lives with each other. 21. A. lively B. friendly C. daily 22. A. sports B. dumplings C. fruits 23. A. never B. usually C. too 24. A. lends B. eats C. belongs 25. A. same B. different C. small 26. A. with B. at C. for 27. A. singing B. doing C. playing 28. A. improves B. visits C. races 29. A. bright B. delicious C. dry 30. A. busy B. free C. happy 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Dear Lisa, Uncle David and I are glad about your visit. We are looking forward to ____31____ (see) you. The weather changes a lot these days. Like today, it is ____32____ (sun) in the morning, but it is raining ____33____ (heavy) now. So we make two ____34____ (plan) for you: If the weather ____35____ (be) nice, I’m going to take you to Smith Farm. They will ____36____ (have) a special horse show this week. I’m sure you will like it. And don’t worry if it ____37____ (rain). We ____38____ (go) shopping at Mimi’s Department Store. There we can walk around without getting wet. Rain ____39____ shine, we hope you will have a good time here. See you tomorrow at the train station ____40____ 9:00 a.m. Love, Aunt Mary 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 It’s 3:00 p.m. now. Four students are talking about the weather in their places on the Internet. Laura: It is raining. I’m just standing in my room and looking out of the window. Some people are walking on the street. They’re all holding umbrellas. The umbrellas have different colours. The colourful umbrellas make me feel a little better. Jim: I am in the mountains with my cousins. It is not warm here.It’s -10℃ in the daytime. Nights and early mornings are -20℃. But the snow here is very beautiful! It’s a great place to go skiing and skating. Bob: There are many black clouds in the sky. The wind is strong and the trees are bending. The birds cannot fly. And it’s hard for people to walk and drive too. I think heavy rain is coming. It’s dangerous to go out of the house right now. Linda: It’s hot here today. The sky looks very blue, and there are no clouds. I am boating on a lake with my family. The water is clean and warm. It’s really a good day to relax. 41. Where is Laura? ___________________________________________________ 42. Who does Jim go to the mountains with? ___________________________________________________ 43. How is the weather now according to Bob? ___________________________________________________ 44. What is Linda doing now? ___________________________________________________ 45. What’s the weather like in your city? How do you like it? ___________________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 46. 假如你是Bob，今天天气晴朗。现在是下午两点，一家人正享受着惬意的午后时光。请你根据下面的图片提示，以“My Happy Family Time”为题写一篇不少于80词的短文，介绍一下天气情况并描述你和家人们现在的活动及感受。 要求： (1)短文须包含图片所有信息，可适当拓展； (2)不得出现真实的个人信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $