Unit 1 Happy Holiday 重点语法：不定代词和一般过去时（五大题型，80题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Happy Holiday 重点语法：不定代词和一般过去时（五大题型，80题） 目录 语法知识精讲 1 一、不定代词用法 1 二、一般过去时用法 2 语法知识精练 4 题型一：普通不定代词 4 题型二：复合不定代词 9 题型三：一般过去时 14 题型四：中考真题再现 18 题型五：模考真题难度升级挑战 22 语法知识精讲 一、不定代词用法 类别 常见代词 含义 / 特点 修饰对象 例句 some/any some “一些”，多用于肯定句；表请求希望得到肯定答复的疑问句中也用 可数 / 不可数名词 There are some apples. Would you like some tea? any “一些 / 任何”，多用于否定句、疑问句、条件从句 可数 / 不可数名词 Are there any books? There isn’t any water. many/much many “很多”，仅修饰可数名词复数 可数名词复数 Many students like sports. much “很多”，仅修饰不可数名词 不可数名词 There isn’t much milk left. few/a few/little/a little few “很少；几乎没有”，表否定 可数名词复数 Few people know this secret. a few “一些；几个”，表肯定 I have a few friends here. little “很少；几乎没有”，表否定 不可数名词 There is little time left. a little “一些；一点儿”，表肯定 Add a little sugar to the coffee. 复合不定代词 someone/somebody/something 表肯定，由 some+body/one/thing 构成 - I met someone interesting. Everything is OK. anyone/anybody/anything 表疑问 / 否定，由 any+body/one/thing 构成 Did you do anything fun? Nobody knows the answer. everyone/everybody/everything 表全体，由 every+body/one/thing 构成 Everyone likes music. Everything tastes good. 其他不定代词 all/both/each/either/neither/none all “全体”；both “两个都”；each “每个”；either “两者任一”；neither “两者都不”；none “三者及以上都不” Both girls are happy. Neither answer is correct. None of them came. 二、一般过去时用法 分类 具体内容 示例句子 一般过去时的定义 ① 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和过去时间状语连用； ② 表示过去经常性或习惯性发生的动作。 ① —What did you do yesterday? —I went swimming. ② When I was at middle school, I often went to school by bike. 基本结构 - 实义动词 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他； 否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他；一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did.； 否定回答：No, 主语 + didn’t.； 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 肯定句：I went to the cinema yesterday. 否定句：I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. 一般疑问句：—Did you go to the cinema yesterday? —Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 特殊疑问句：—Where did you go yesterday? —I went to the cinema yesterday. 基本结构 - be 动词 肯定句：主语 + was/were + 其他； 否定句：主语 + wasn’t/weren’t + 其他； 一般疑问句：Were/Was + 主语 + 其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + was/were.； 否定回答：No, 主语 + wasn’t/weren’t.； 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + were/was + 主语 + 其他？ 肯定句：I was at home yesterday. 否定句：I wasn’t at home yesterday. 一般疑问句：—Were you at home yesterday? —Yes, I was./No, I wasn’t. 特殊疑问句：—Where were you yesterday? —I was at home yesterday. 一般过去时的用法 （1）表示过去某个时间的动作或状态，常与 yesterday、last week 等时间状语连用；（2）表示过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作（可用 used to/would）；（3）表示主语过去的特征或性格；（4）在状语从句中表示过去将来；（5）表示现在使语气委婉或时态一致需要。 （1）He was here just now. （2）We often played together when we were children. / He used to smoke a lot. （3）At that time she was very good at English. （4）He said he would wait until they came back. （5）I wondered if you could help me. 用法注意事项 （1）一系列动作都用一般过去时，最后两个用 and 连接；（2）语境中表 “刚才 / 原来还不……”；（3）两个动作按顺序发生且不强调先后，或用 then/and/but 时用一般过去时；（4）叙述历史事实用一般过去时。 （1）He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. （2）—Your phone number again? I didn’t quite catch it. （3）My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it. （4）Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492. 常见过去时间状语 yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, in 2015, three days ago, the other day, just now, at the moment, this morning, once upon a time, long long ago — 语法知识精练 题型一：普通不定代词 1．（24-25八年级·上海浦东新·期末）There is only ________ milk in the fridge. I want more to make a milk tea. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：冰箱里只有一点点牛奶了。我想多要些来做奶茶。 考查代词辨析。a few一些，修饰可数名词复数，表肯定；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表否定；a little一点点，修饰不可数名词，表肯定；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定。根据“There is only…milk in the fridge. I want more to make a milk tea.” 可知，milk是不可数名词，且此处表示“有一点点”，a little符合语境，说明冰箱里还有少量牛奶但不够。故选C。 2．（24-25八年级·甘肃定西·期中）—There isn’t ______ water here. Could you get ______ for me? —All right. A．some; some B．some; any C．any; any D．any; some 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这里没有水了。你能给我拿一些吗？——好的。 考查some和any。some常用于肯定句，也用于表示请求且期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；any常用于否定句和疑问句中。“There isn’t...water here.”是否定句，空处应是any；“Could you get...for me?”是表示请求的一般疑问句，且说话人应是希望对方能帮忙拿一些水（即希望得到肯定回答），所以此空应是some。故选D。 3．（24-25八年级·上海宝山·期末）There’re many tourist attractions in the city, and the ancient castle is the most famous ______. A．one B．ones C．another D．other 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个城市有许多旅游景点，古城堡是最有名的。 考查代词辨析。one指代前面提到的复数名词中的一个具体事物；ones指代复数名词的整体或部分；another泛指三者以上的另一个；other其他的，常修饰复数名词。设空处需要填入一个代词，指代前面的“the ancient castle”。故选A。 4．（24-25八年级·上海静安·期中）Could you give me _______ example to help me understand better? A．other B．another C．the other D．others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能再举一个例子来帮助我更好地理解吗？ 考查代词。other其他的，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；another另一个，泛指三者及以上，用于单数可数名词，表示泛指额外的一个；the other（两者中的）另一个；others其他的人或事物，不能直接修饰名词。根据example为名词单数形式，并结合语境可知，此处泛指额外的一个，another符合。故选B。 5．（24-25八年级·上海崇明·期中）Almost everyone today uses electricity in one way or ________. A．the other B．others C．other D．another 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如今几乎每个人都以这样或那样的方式使用电力。 考查代词辨析及短语。the other两者中的另一个；others其他的人或物；other其他的；another另一个，泛指。根据题干空格前的“one way or”可知，需填another构成固定搭配one way or another，表示泛指“某种方式”，强调不明确的具体形式。故选D。 6．（24-25八年级·湖北武汉·期中）—The frozen yogurt tastes like ice cream but has ________ of the fat. —It suits me fine. I’m on a diet. A．none B．neither C．any D．either 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——冻酸奶吃起来像冰淇淋，但不含脂肪。——正合我意，我在节食。 考查代词辨析。none没有；neither两者都不；any任何；either两者之一。根据“I’m on a diet”可知，冻酸奶应不含脂肪，即没有脂肪，需选否定意义的词，none of “没有一个”，符合语境。故选A。 7．（24-25八年级·上海静安·期末）Shanghai Disney Park offers many of the same attractions as the ________ in France. A．other B．one C．others D．ones 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上海迪士尼公园提供了许多与法国景点相同的景点。 考查不定代词辨析。other其他的，后跟可数名词复数，作定语；one某个，表泛指；others其他的人/物；ones某些人/物。attractions是复数名词，因此空处需要一个复数代词来指代这些景点，ones符合语境。故选D。 8．（24-25八年级·上海闵行·期末）I like stories with happy endings. But ______ on the shelf isn’t what I want. A．one B．ones C．the one D．the ones 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我喜欢结局圆满的故事。但是书架上的那本不是我想要的。 考查代词辨析。one一个，指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个，同类不同物；ones是one的复数形式；the one特指上文提到的同类事物中的一个，同类不同物；the ones是the one的复数形式。根据“I like stories with happy endings.”以及“But...on the shelf isn’t what I want.”可知，此处特指书架上的那一本结局圆满的故事书，谓语是isn’t，所以应用the one。故选C。 9．（24-25八年级·安徽阜阳·期中）—Which of the two books do you want? — ________. I think they are no use to me. A．Neither B．Both C．None D．All 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这两本书你想要哪一本？——都不想要。我觉得它们对我没用。   考查代词辨析。Neither（两者）都不；Both（两者）都；None（三者及以上）都不；All（三者及以上）都。根据“the two books”可知范围是两者，再结合“I think they are no use to me.”可知是两本都不想要，故选A。 10．（24-25八年级·湖北武汉·期末）— It’s hard to make a decision between the two roads. — Not really. ________ road may reach Rome with a willing heart. A．All B．Both C．Either D．Any 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在这两条路之间很难做出决定。——并非如此。只要有坚定的决心，两条路中的任何一条都能通向罗马。 考查代词辨析。All（三者或三者以上）都；Both两者都，后接可数名词复数；Either两者中的任何一个，后接可数名词单数；Any三者或三者以上中的任何一个。根据“the two roads”可知，是在两条路中进行选择，且“road”为单数，所以用“Either”。故选C。 11．（24-25八年级·青海西宁·期中）— There are many trees on ________ side of the road. — Good, and we should plant more trees. A．both B．every C．all D．each 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——路的每一边都有很多树。  ——很好，我们应该种更多的树。 考查不定代词词义辨析。both两者都，后接可数名词复数；every每个，用于三者或三者以上，后接可数名词单数；all所有，用于三者或三者以上，后接可数名词复数；each每个，用于两者或两者以上，后接可数名词单数。由“side of the road”可知，路有两边，且side为单数，用each符合语境。故选D。 12．（24-25八年级·江苏扬州·期中）Yangzhou is beautiful with trees and flowers on ______ sides of the road. A．all B．both C．neither D．either 【答案】B 【详解】句意：扬州很美，道路的两边都有树木和鲜花。 考查代词辨析。all三者或三者以上都；both两者都；neither两者都不；either两个中的任何一个，修饰名词单数。根据“on...sides of the road”可知，此处指在路的两边。故选B。 13．（24-25八年级·云南昆明·期末）—Do you want to take a trip or stay at home after the exam? —________. I’m going to take up swimming. A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．All 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——考试后你想旅行还是待在家？——都不。我打算去学游泳。 考查代词词义辨析。Neither（两者）都不；Either（两者中的）任何一个；Both（两者）都；All（三者及以上）都。问句给出“旅行”和“待在家”两个选择，答语说要去学游泳，说明两个选项都不选，所以用Neither。故选A。 14．（24-25八年级·甘肃庆阳·期中）I need several hours to finish this report. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我需要几个小时来完成这份报告。 考查不定代词辨析。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定；a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表肯定；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词，表否定；a few几个，修饰可数名词，表肯定。根据“several hours”可知，“hours”为可数名词复数，且句意需表达肯定含义，a few“几个”符合句意，故选D。 15．（24-25八年级·上海松江·期末）The project is so difficult that ________ experts have been able to complete it successfully. A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个项目太难了，以至于很少有专家能成功地完成它。 考查代词辨析。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词。因为experts是复数名词，所以A项和B项排除。根据“The project is so difficult”可知，这个项目太难了，以至于很少有专家能成功地完成它，强调否定意味，用代词few。故选D。 16．（24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期末）The fifth lesson has ________ new words, but it is very difficult for me. A．many B．little C．much D．few 【答案】D 【详解】句意：第五课很少有生词，但对我来说很难。 考查代词辨析。many许多，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据“but it is very difficult for me”可知是指没有几个新单词，words是可数名词复数，应用few修饰。故选D。 17．（24-25八年级·天津·期中）He is a man with ________ and he has ________ interesting ________ in his life. A．much experience; a lot of; experience B．many experiences; much; experience C．many experience; much; experience D．much experience; a lot of; experiences 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他是一个经验丰富的人，他的生活中有很多有趣的经历。 考查名词单复数的用法和形容词短语。much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；a lot of很多，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词；experience经历(可数名词)，经验(不可数名词)。根据“He is a man with”可知是一个经验丰富的人，故第一个空的experience是不可数名词，排除BC；根据“has...interesting...in his life”可知是生活中有很多经历， 第二个空的experience是可数名词，a lot of应修饰名词复数，排除A。故选D。 18．（24-25八年级·甘肃天水·期中）—I’m a little hungry. Could you give me ________food? —Sorry. I’m afraid there isn’t________left here. A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some 【答案】C 【详解】句意： ——我有点饿了。你能给我一些食物吗？   ——对不起，恐怕这里没有剩下任何食物了。     考查不定代词辨析。some通常用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句中，希望得到肯定回答；any常用于否定句或疑问句中，表示“任何”或“一些”。根据“Could you give me ... food?”可知，此处是请求对方给食物，希望得到肯定回答，因此用some；根据“I’m afraid there isn’t ... left here.”可知，此句是否定句，表示“没有剩下任何食物”，因此用any。故选C。 题型二：复合不定代词 19．（24-25八年级·云南昆明·期末）—Where would you like to go on vacation, Lily? —I’d like to go ________. A．anywhere cool B．cool somewhere C．somewhere cool D．nowhere cool 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你想去哪里度假？——我想去一个凉爽的地方。 考查形容词修饰不定代词。当形容词修饰不定代词时需后置；根据答句“I’d like to go...”可知表达的是肯定的愿望；anywhere常用于否定句或疑问句，somewhere用于肯定句中，nowhere意为“无处”。故选C。 20．（24-25八年级·江苏扬州·期末）—Why waste time studying? It feels useless sometimes. —Just remember that the beautiful thing about learning is ________ can take it away from you. A．someone B．everyone C．nobody D．anybody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么浪费时间学习？有时感觉毫无用处。 ——但请记住，学习的美好之处在于无人能夺走你所学的东西。 考查复合不定代词。someone某人；everyone每个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据问句“Why waste time studying? It feels useless sometimes.”可知，此处应反驳 “学习无用，不必浪费时间”的观点，需强调学习的价值——即学到的东西没人能夺走，应用“nobody”。故选C。 21．（24-25八年级上·上海·期末）I can hear people talking in the classroom. There must be ________ there. A．anyone B．no one C．someone D．everyone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我听到有人在教室说话。那儿一定有人。 考查复合不定代词辨析。anyone任何人；no one没有人；someone某人；有人；everyone所有人。由“I can hear people talking in the classroom.”可知，此处表示有人在说话，应用someone。故选C。 22．（24-25八年级·甘肃张掖·期中）I’m going to move ________ next year. A．somewhere interesting B．interesting somewhere C．anything interesting D．interesting anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明年我打算去一个有趣的地方定居。 考查形容词后置及代词辨析。somewhere某地；anything任何事情；interesting有趣的。分析句子结构及备选项可知，该句为肯定句，此处指搬去“某地”，somewhere“某地”符合，且复合不定代词‌被形容词修饰时，形容词需后置。故选A。‌ 23．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—I am so thirsty. Leo, do you have anything to drink? —I hope to give you some juice, but there is ________ left. A．none B．nothing C．anything D．something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我好渴。Leo，你有什么喝的吗？——我希望能给你一些果汁，但是什么都没有剩下。 考查不定代词。none没什么；nothing没什么东西；anything任何事，任何东西；something某事，某物。根据“I hope to give you some juice, but...”可知but表转折，希望有，但是没有了，排除C和D。none用来回答How many、How much的疑问句，而nothing用来回答What的疑问句，此处着重于数量，用none。故选A。 24．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）— Is there any ice cream in the fridge? —________, but we have juice. Would you like some? A．None B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——冰箱里有冰激凌吗？——没有了，但是我们有果汁。你想喝一点吗？ 考查不定代词用法。None一个都没有；Something一些东西；Nothing没有什么，没有一件东西；Anything任何东西。根据“but we have juice.”可知，空格处应该表示“没有牛奶了”，此处强调数量，用none，故选A。 25．（24-25八年级·江苏南京·阶段练习）At a flea market (跳蚤), people can buy ________ from clothes to furniture. A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在跳蚤市场上，人们可以从衣服到家具买到各种各样的东西。 考查不定代词。everything所有事物，一切；something某事物，某些东西（通常用于肯定句中，但也可用于表示请求、建议、疑问等语气的疑问句中）；nothing没有东西，没有事情；anything任何事物（通常用于否定句或疑问句中）。根据“from clothes to furniture”可知，此处表示的是从衣服到家具的广泛范围，意味着在跳蚤市场上可以买到各种各样的东西。因此，需要选择一个能够表达“所有事物，一切”这个意思的不定代词。故选A。 26．（24-25八年级上·江西吉安·期末）—Are you available today? —Yes, I am. I have ________ to do today. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你今天有空吗？——是的，我有空。今天我没有什么事情要做。 考查不定代词辨析。something某物；anything任何东西；everything一切东西；nothing没有东西。根据回答“Yes, I am”可知，回答者今天有空，因此他没有事情要做。故选D。 27．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）—Mr. Wang, can you tell me how to be a smart learner? —Only empty cups can be filled with the most water, so remember to learn just like you know ________. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——王先生，你能告诉我如何成为一名聪明的学习者吗？——只有空杯子才能装最多的水，所以记得要像什么都不知道一样去学习。 考查不定代词辨析。something某样东西；anything任何东西；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据“Only empty cups can be filled with the most water”可知，空杯子里装的水才是最多的，所以要像什么都不知道一样去学习，这样才能学得最多，故选C。 28．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—Water is ready. Binoculars are ready. _________ else? —Don’t forget to take a notebook to write down what you see. A．Everything B．Everyone C．Anyone D．Anything 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——水准备好了。望远镜准备好了。还需要什么吗？——不要忘记带笔记本，记下你看到的东西。 考查代词辨析。Everything一切；Everyone每个人；Anyone任何人；Anything任何事物。根据“Don’t forget to take a notebook”可知，此处是询问还需要什么东西吗，疑问句用anything。故选D。 29．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Is your best friend important to you? —Yes, true friendship is a priceless gift, so I won’t trade it for ________. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最好的朋友对你重要吗？——是的，真正的友谊是一份无价的礼物，所以我不会以任何东西来交换它。 考查不定代词辨析。something某件事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事；everything每件事物。根据“true friendship is a priceless gift, so I won’t trade it for …”可知，真正的友谊是无价的，所以我不会以任何东西来交换它。故选B。 30．（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）—Mary, what happened to you? —Mom, there is ________ with my eyes. Help! A．wrong something B．wrong nothing C．something wrong D．nothing wrong 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你怎么了？——妈妈，我的眼睛有点不对劲。救命啊！ 考查形容词与不定代词的用法。something某事，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；nothing没有东西。形容词修饰不定代词时，放在代词后面，排除A、B选项；根据“Help!”可知，玛丽的眼睛是出了问题，因此something wrong“有问题，有毛病”，符合语境。故选C。 31．（24-25八年级·广东湛江·期末）Be quiet! The teacher has _________ to tell us. A．important something B．something important C．important anything D．anything important 【答案】B 【详解】句意：安静！老师有重要的事情要告诉我们。 考查不定代词和形容词的搭配。important something错误搭配；something important重要的事，一般用于肯定句；important anything错误搭配；anything important任何重要的事，一般用于否定句或疑问句。这句话是肯定句，形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词的后面。故选B。 32．（24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期末）We all tried Beijing fermented mung bean juice (豆汁), but not ________ liked it. A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们都尝试过北京豆汁，但不是每个人都喜欢它。 考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“but not…liked it”可知，此处指不是每个人都喜欢豆汁，应用everybody“每个人”。故选C。 33．（23-24八年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—________ has different ideas about the same thing. —You are right. There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes. A．Nothing B．Someone C．Anything D．Everyone 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——每个人对同一件事都有不同的想法。——你是对的。一千个人眼中有一千个哈姆雷特。 考查不定代词。nothing没有什么；someone某人；anything任何事情；everyone每个人。根据“You are right. There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes.”可知，每个人对同一件事都有不同的看法，Everyone符合题意。故选D。 34．（24-25八年级·湖北武汉·期末）—I thought she would arrive on time! —It’s not a big deal. After all, ________ is perfect. A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我以为她会准时到达！——没什么大不了的。毕竟，人无完人。 考查代词辨析。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某个人。根据“I thought she would arrive on time!”和“It’s not a big deal.”可知，第一个人表示为她未能准时到而惊讶或失望，第二个人安慰说“没关系，毕竟没有人是完美的”，也就是“人无完人”。故选C。 35．（24-25八年级上·全国·课后作业）—Is there ______ in the classroom, Cindy? —No. ______ is in the dining hall. A．everyone; Everyone B．anyone; Everyone C．everyone; Anyone D．anyone; Anyone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Cindy，教室里有人吗？  ——没有。大家都在餐厅。   考查复合不定代词。everyone每一个人，大家，常用于肯定句中，强调所有人；anyone任何一个人，常用于疑问句或否定句中。第一句为一般疑问句，应用anyone提问；第二句为陈述句，再结合“in the dining hall.”可知，此处表示大家都在餐厅，应用everyone表示“每个人”都在餐厅。故选B。 36．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）— I heard that visitors in Liangdao Street stood in lines to buy different kinds of snacks there. — That’s for sure! ________ could say no to the delicious local food in Wuhan. A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Anybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说粮道街的游客排队购买各种小吃。——这是肯定的！没有人能对武汉美味的当地食物说不。 考查不定代词辨析。Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人；Somebody一些人；Anybody任何人。根据“That’s for sure…could say no to the delicious local food in Wuhan.”可知，此处指的是没有人会对当地美食说不。nobody“没有人”，符合语境。故填B。 37．（24-25八年级·上海普陀·期末）There must be _________ knocking at the door. It may be a stranger trying to sell something. A．everyone B．no one C．someone D．anyone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一定有人在敲门。可能是一个陌生人想卖东西。 考查代词辨析。everyone每一个人；no one没有人；someone某人；anyone任何人。根据“There must be...knocking at the door.”可知，这里表示某个人在敲门。故选C。 38．（24-25八年级·江苏扬州·期中）Which word should we fill in the blank in this poem? Happy Rain on a Spring Night —by Du Fu Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute (无声的), it wets ________. A．nobody B．nothing C．everything D．everybody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在这首诗中，我们应在空白处填入哪个词呢？ 考查代词以及常识。nobody没有人；nothing没什么；everything一切；everybody每个人。根据“Mute (无声的), it wets”及常识可知，这句话表达的是“润物细无声”，滋润的是任何事物，所以此空应填everything，故选C。 题型三：一般过去时 39．（24-25八年级·北京丰台·期末）My brother________ a new guitar yesterday. He couldn’t wait to play it. A．buy B．buys C．has bought D．bought 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我哥哥昨天买了一把新吉他。他迫不及待地想弹奏它。 考查一般过去时。buy购买，一般现在时；buys购买，动词三单，一般现在时；has bought已经购买，现在完成时；bought购买，一般过去时。根据“yesterday”可知，事情发生在昨天，用一般过去时。故选D。 40．（24-25八年级·江苏常州·期中）Students ________ have only a 10-minute break between classes, but now they have 15 minutes. A．used to B．are used to C．use to D．were used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生过去课间休息时间只有10分钟，但现在他们有15分钟。 考查动词短语。used to曾经，后接动词原形；are used to习惯于，后接动词或动名词；use to错误表达；were used to习惯于，后接名词或动名词。根据“have”为动词原形可知，A项符合。故选A。 41．（24-25八年级·江苏扬州·期末）—Have you ever visited the Great Wall? —Yes, I ________ it when I worked in Beijing. A．visits B．was visiting C．have visited D．visited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你参观过长城吗？——是的，当我在北京工作时，我参观了它。 考查一般过去时。根据“when I worked in Beijing”可知，此句为when引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。空处填动词过去式的visited作谓语。故选D。 42．（24-25八年级上·北京丰台·期末）—Tom, what’s wrong with your leg? —I had an accident and ________ off my bike last Sunday. A．fell B．fall C．was falling D．will fall 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Tom，你的腿怎么了？——上个星期天我出了事故，从自行车上摔下来了。 考查动词时态。fell过去式；fall原形；was falling过去进行时；will fall是一般将来时。根据“last Sunday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式fell，和前面的had并列作谓语。故选A。 43．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The baby ________ 3 kilogram at birth. Do you know her ________ now? A．weighs; weigh B．weighed; weight C．weighted; weigh D．weighed; weighs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个婴儿出生时重3公斤。你知道她现在的体重吗？ 考查动词和名词。weigh重，动词原形；weighs动词三单形式；weighed动词过去式；weight重量，名词。第一空，根据“The baby … 3 kilogram at birth.”可知，此处是指婴儿出生时重3公斤，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式weighed；第二空，根据空前形容词性物主代词“her”可知，此处是指她的重量，应用名词weight。故选B。 44．（22-23八年级·江苏南京·期中）Jack ________ at his uncle’s for 5 days and he is now at home. A．had stayed B．has stayed C．stayed D．was staying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克在他叔叔家待了5天，现在他在家。 考查动词时态。根据“he is now at home”可知，他之前待在叔叔家里，是过去的动作，句子用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故选C。 45．（24-25八年级上·北京东城·期末）Rick should know about the meeting because I _________ him about it yesterday. A．tell B．told C．will tell D．was telling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Rick 应该知道这次会议，因为我昨天告诉了他这件事。 考查一般过去时。根据“because”可知，连接的是两个并列的句子，又因“yesterday”是过去的时间，所以此处考查发生在过去的动作，tell的过去式是told。故选B。 46．（24-25八年级·江苏镇江·期中）Students ________ to the toilet and back to class with no time for anything else. But now they have more time to rest and share interesting things with their classmates because of the longer break time between classes. A．is used to rush B．was used to rush C．used to rush D．is used to rushing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生过去常常匆忙上厕所然后赶回教室，没有时间做其他事情。但现在由于课间休息时间延长，他们有更多时间休息和与同学分享有趣的事情。 考查动词短语。is used to rush被用来仓促做，一般现在时的被动语态；was used to rush被用来仓促做，一般过去时的被动语态；used to rush过去常常仓促做；is used to rushing习惯于仓促做。根据“But now they have more time to rest and share interesting things with their classmates because of the longer break time between classes.”可知，现在课间时间长，过去课间时间短，第一句话用一般过去时，且指过去常常匆忙上厕所。故选C。 47．（24-25八年级·江苏无锡·期中）There ________ a few small farms here, but now they have become a beautiful park. People ________ fun in it. A．used to have; are used to having B．used to be; are used to having C．used to be; used to be D．were used to being; used to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这里过去有一些小农场，但现在它们变成了一个漂亮的公园。人们习惯在里面玩乐。 考查短语辨析。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事；过去有……”；be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯做某事”；there used to be是there be句型和used to的结合，意为“过去有……”，空格1表示过去有某个物品；空格2表示现在人们习惯做某事，用are used to having。故选B。 48．（24-25八年级·四川泸州·期中）I ________ stay at home and watch TV, but this year I ________ running every day now. A．am used to; am used to B．used to; am used to C．am used to; used to D．was used to; used to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我过去常常待在家里看电视，但今年我现在习惯每天跑步了。    考查used to do和be used to doing的用法区别。used to do表示过去常常做某事；be used to doing表示习惯于做某事。根据“I…stay at home and watch TV”可推知，此处描述的是过去常做某事，应使用used to do sth.结构；根据“this year I…running every day now”可知，此处描述的是现在的习惯，应使用be used to doing sth.。主语是I，系动词用am。故选B。 49．（24-25八年级·江苏淮安·期中）My father ________ in a company for 3 years. But now he is a teacher. A．is working B．worked C．was working D．has worked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲在一家公司工作了3年，但现在他是老师。 考查一般过去时。根据“for 3 years”和“But now he is a teacher”可知，父亲过去在公司工作（现已结束），需用一般过去时描述过去的经历。故选B。 50．（24-25八年级·湖北武汉·阶段练习）—I ________ my cell phone on my desk just now but now it’s not where it ________. —You could ask Jenny. I saw her reading something in your seat. A．lay, lay B．laid, lay C．laid, laid D．laid, lying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我刚才把手机放在桌子上，但现在它不在原来的地方了。——你可以问珍妮。我看见她在你座位上读什么东西。 考查时态。lay放置，laid为lay的过去式；lying是lie的现在分词。根据“just now”可知，第一空应用动词的过去式；lay作动词原形，意为“放置”，过去式为laid，符合语境；根据“it’s not where it”可知，第二空指手机不在原来放置的地方了，lie表示“位于”，其过去式lay符合语境。故选B。 51．（24-25八年级·北京海淀·期末）Mr Li ________ a talk on first aid in the gym yesterday afternoon. A．gives B．is giving C．has given D．gave 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天下午李老师在体育馆做了一场关于急救的演讲。 考查动词时态。根据 “yesterday afternoon”可知，是过去时间状语，需用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。“gave”是“give”的过去式，故选D。 52．（24-25八年级·广东江门·期末）Which of the followings is RIGHT? A．I have come here for 5 years. B．He has borrowed my story book for a week. C．She sat there for 3 hours yesterday. D．How long have you become friends? 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪一个是正确的？ 考查现在完成时和一般过去时。在现在完成时中，“for+时间段”要和延续性动词连用，而come、borrow以及become都是非延续性动词，所以选项A、B和D错误；sit是延续性动词，可以表示一段时间的状态，选项C使用一般过去时与表示过去时间的yesterday和持续时间for 3 hours搭配合理，语法正确。故选C。 题型四：中考真题再现 53．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. ________ of them help students explore the science world. A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None 【答案】B 【详解】句意：化学和物理一样有趣。它们都帮助学生探索科学世界。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All三者或三者以上都；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“Chemistry is as interesting as Physics”可知，这里指的化学和物理两者都可以帮助学生探索科学世界，故选B。 54．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Although he is new in this city, he doesn’t feel lonely because he has ________ friends. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然他刚到这个城市，但他并不感到孤独，因为他有一些朋友。 考查代词辨析。a few修饰可数名词，一些；few修饰可数名词，几乎没有；a little修饰不可数名词，一些；little修饰不可数名词，几乎没有。根据“he doesn’t feel lonely”可知，不感到孤独，说明有一些朋友，且friends是可数名词，a few符合句意，故选A。 55．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs. A．write; showing B．writing; show C．write; show D．writing; showing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师们过去常常在黑板上写关键点，但现在他们习惯于通过PPT展示。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，可排除BD选项；get used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”，可排除C选项。故选A。 56．（2024·北京·中考真题）—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A．go B．went C．will go D．was going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你上周六做了什么？——我去了养老院，在那里做志愿者。 考查动词的时态。根据“last Saturday”可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 57．（2025·天津·中考真题）The mobile phone ________ when I was making a cake with my mother. A．rang B．rings C．is ringing D．is going to ring 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我和妈妈正在做蛋糕时，手机响了。 考查动词的时态。根据“when I was making a cake with my mother”可知，此处强调正在做某事时突然发生另一件事，即我和妈妈正在做蛋糕时，手机响了，此处主句动作“响”表示过去某一时刻发生的短暂动作，故应用一般过去时rang。故选A。 58．（2025·北京·中考真题）—Peter, did you play table tennis with your friends after school yesterday? —No, I didn’t. We ________ vegetables in our school garden. A．water B．have watered C．watered D．are going to water 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——彼得，你昨天放学后和朋友们打乒乓球了吗？——不，我没有。我们在学校花园里浇了蔬菜。 考查动词时态。根据“after school yesterday”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故选C。 59．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）“What’s that?” is ________ of the first things that children say. A．some B．each C．one D．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“那是什么？”这是孩子们说的第一句话。 考查代词辨析。some一些；each每个；one一；that那。“What’s that?”是孩子们说的一句话，one of the+名词复数，表“……之一”。故选C。 60．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—More and more teenagers are becoming interested in Xiangsheng and Xiaopin nowadays. —Yeah, that’s because ________ can give people a big laugh. A．all B．none C．both D．neither 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的青少年对相声和小品产生了兴趣。——是的，那是因为两者都能让人开怀大笑。 考查代词辨析。all全都；none全都不；both两者都；neither都不。根据“Xiangsheng and Xiaopin”可知相声和小品都可以让人大笑，用both表示“两者都”。故选C。 61．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers on ________ sides of the streets. A．all B．either C．neither D．both 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个小镇变得越来越漂亮了，街道两旁开满了鲜花。 考查代词辨析。all三者/三者以上都；either任何一个，后跟名词单数；neither两者都不；both两者都。根据“on...sides of the streets.”和常识可知，街道有两边，且结合“The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers”可知，本句表示肯定意义。故选D。 62．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Tommy, is there____________ in the classroom now? —No. All the students are having a P. E. lesson on the playground. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤米，现在教室里有人吗？——没有。所有的学生都在操场上上体育课。 考查代词辨析。everybody所有人；somebody某人，一般用于肯定句中；anybody任何人，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；nobody没有人。此处是一般疑问句，询问教室里是否有人，应用anybody。故选C。 63．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus. A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们在找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人。 考查代词辨析。someone某人；everyone每个人；something某事；everything每件事。根据“We’re looking for...who can deal with the new computer virus.”可知，找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人，用someone，故选A。 64．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）I advise you not to show ________ on Wechat because it may cause trouble. A．anything personal B．personal anything C．something personal D．personal something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我建议你不要在微信上展示任何个人信息，因为这可能会引起麻烦。 考查形容词的位置以及复合不定代词的用法。something一般用于肯定句；anything一般用于否定句和疑问句。此句是否定句，所以应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应放在其后，故选A。 65．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—At Chengdu Research Base, the panda, Huahua, is very popular and people stand in a long line to see her. —She is so lovely that ________ could say no to her. A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在成都研究基地，熊猫花花非常受欢迎，人们排长队看她。——她太可爱了以至于没有人能拒绝她。 考查不定代词。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据“She is so lovely”可知，熊猫的可爱程度让人无法拒绝，即没有人能拒绝，故选D。 66．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—Molly, I left my dictionary at home. Do you have ________? —Yes. Here you are. A．it B．this C．that D．one 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——莫莉，我把字典忘在家里了。你有一本吗？——是的。给你。 考查代词辨析。it它，指同类同物；this这个；that那个；one一个，指同类不同物。根据“I left my dictionary at home. Do you have”可知此处询问对方是否有一本字典，指同类不同物，用one。故选D。 67．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Sally, we should include ________ of our members in the group activity. —Yes, nobody should be left out. A．all B．some C．few D．none 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——萨莉，我们应该让所有成员都参加小组活动。——是的，任何人都不应该被排除在外。 考查代词辨析。all全都；some一些；few几乎没有；none全都不。根据“nobody should be left out”可知任何人都不应该被排除在外，所以应该让所有成员都参加小组活动。故选A。 68．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）In China, hotpot has a history of over 1,000 years. It first ________ in the Mongolia area, and then became popular in the southern part of China. A．has appeared B．appears C．will appear D．appeared 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在中国，火锅已有1000多年的历史。它首先出现在蒙古地区，然后在中国南方流行起来。 考查时态。根据“It first...in the Mongolia area”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 69．（2024·西藏·中考真题）He ________ have breakfast because he woke up late this morning. A．does B．did C．doesn’t D．didn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他没有吃早饭，因为他今天早上起晚了。 考查动词时态。根据“woke”可知，此句是一般过去时，句中有实义动词have，结合“woke up late”可知，起晚了所以没有吃早餐，所以用助动词didn’t。故选D。 70．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Society. Can you guess ________? —It’s said that she built a house out of rubbish. A．what did she do B．what she did C．what does she do D．what she does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾米最近获得了“帮助拯救我们的社会”奖。你能猜猜她做了什么吗？——据说她用垃圾建了一座房子。 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you guess”可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），排除A、C两项（疑问语序）。根据答句“built”可知，此处询问过去的行为，应为一般过去时。故选B。 题型五：模考真题难度升级挑战 71．（23-24八年级·江苏扬州·期中）—Have you visited Russia, Lilian? —Yes, I ________ there for two weeks. A．studied B．was studying C．have studied D．studies 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你去过俄罗斯吗，Lilian？ ——去过，我在那里学习了两个星期。 考查时态。studied，一般过去时；was studying，过去进行时；have studied，现在完成时；studies，一般现在时。根据问句可知，Lilian在俄罗斯学习这件事已发生且已结束，则需用一般过去时，故选A。 72．（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·开学考试）—Be careful! You might fall into the water. —Thank you. I ________ I ________ to the pool. A．didn’t know; was standing so close B．don’t know; am standing so closely C．didn’t know; am standing so close D．didn’t know; would stand so closely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——当心！你会掉入水中。——谢谢你！我不知道我站得离泳池这么近。 考查动词的时态。close既是形容词又是副词，作副词时指距离接近，closely副词，表示抽象意义上的接近，“仔细地，严密地”。故排除B、D两项，根据句意可知，“不知道”是指说“Thank you”之前的动作，应排除C项；在宾语从句中若主句为一般过去时态，则从句要使用相应的过去时态。第二空指的是“过去某个时间正在做某事”，故用过去进行时。故选A。 73．（2024·江苏镇江·模拟预测）—Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Of course. Actually, I ________ there for six years but now I live in Zhenjiang. A．worked B．was working C．would work D．have worked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 你去过上海吗？ —— 当然。实际上，我曾在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在镇江。 考查一般过去时。根据“but now I live in Zhenjiang.”可知，虽然在上海居住过六年，但是未持续到现在，是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故选A。 74．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—Have you ever been to Xuzhou? —Yes. In fact, I ________ there for four years but now I work in Yangzhou. A．have studied B．studied C．was studying D．will study 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你去过苏州吗？——去过。事实上，我在那里学习了四年，但现在我在扬州工作。 考查动词时态。have studied现在完成时；studied一般过去时；was studying过去进行时；will study一般将来时。根据“I...there for four years but now I work in Yangzhou.”可知，此处是说在苏州学习了四年，但人现在是在扬州工作，描述过去的事，因此用一般过去时。故选B。 75．（2024·湖北武汉·三模）—I like autumn, how about you? —Well, I like all the four seasons, and I think ________ has its own beauty. A．both B．either C．every D．each 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我喜欢秋天，你呢？——嗯，我喜欢所有的四季，我认为每个季节都有自己的美。 考查代词辨析。both两个；either（两者中的）任何一个；every每一个（侧重整体性）；each每个（强调个体性）。根据“its own beauty”可知，此处表示每个季节都有各自的美，强调的是个体性。故选D。 76．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模）My best friend is ________ a careful girl that she made ________ mistakes in her last exam. A．so; so little B．so; such little C．such; such few D．such; so few 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的好朋友是个非常细心的女孩，在上次考试中她几乎没犯什么错误。 考查such...that引导的结果状语从句及few的用法。so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”；such+a/an+形容词+名词单数+that从句，表示“如此一个……以至于……”。girl是名词单数，用such...that引导结果状语从句，排除AB；little很少，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义。so few+可数名词复数，排除C，故选D。 77．（2025·上海松江·一模）I have two cell phones. One is for business. My ________ phone is for private matters. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我有两部手机。一部是商业用途。另一部用于处理私人事务。 考查代词辨析。other其他的；another三者及以上的另一个；the other特指两者中的另一个；others其他人或物。根据“I have two cell phones. One is for business.”可知，此处特指另外一部手机，且空前有My，空处应用other，my other phone表示“我的另一部手机”。故选A。 78．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）The food in Shanghai is not as hot as ________ in Sichuan. A．it B．that C．one D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上海的食物没有四川的辣。 考查代词辨析。it它；that那个；one一个。此处是上海食物和四川食物进行比较，为了避免重复，food是不可数名词，第二个用that来替代。故选B。 79．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—How much homework has Tom finished? — ________ at all. He just sits there, wondering which part to begin with. A．Anything B．None C．No one D．Nobody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆完成了多少作业？——一点儿都没完成。他就坐在那儿，琢磨着从哪部分开始。 考查不定代词辨析。Anything任何事；None没有一点；No one没有人；Nobody没有人。根据题干可知，这里表示汤姆一点作业都没写。None可用于指代物；No one和Nobody只用于指代人。故选B。 80．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—Why not stop to have a drink? —Good idea. ________ is better than getting relaxed after working for so long. A．Something B．Everything C．Anything D．Nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么不停下来喝一杯呢？——好主意！在工作这么久之后，没有什么比放松一下更好的了。 考查代词辨析。Something某事；Everything每件事；Anything任何事；Nothing没什么事。根据“Good idea!”可知，没什么事比它要好。故选D。 20 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 21 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Happy Holiday 重点语法：不定代词和一般过去时（五大题型，80题） 目录 语法知识精讲 1 一、不定代词用法 1 二、一般过去时用法 2 语法知识精练 4 题型一：普通不定代词 4 题型二：复合不定代词 9 题型三：一般过去时 14 题型四：中考真题再现 18 题型五：模考真题难度升级挑战 22 语法知识精讲 一、不定代词用法 类别 常见代词 含义 / 特点 修饰对象 例句 some/any some “一些”，多用于肯定句；表请求希望得到肯定答复的疑问句中也用 可数 / 不可数名词 There are some apples. Would you like some tea? any “一些 / 任何”，多用于否定句、疑问句、条件从句 可数 / 不可数名词 Are there any books? There isn’t any water. many/much many “很多”，仅修饰可数名词复数 可数名词复数 Many students like sports. much “很多”，仅修饰不可数名词 不可数名词 There isn’t much milk left. few/a few/little/a little few “很少；几乎没有”，表否定 可数名词复数 Few people know this secret. a few “一些；几个”，表肯定 I have a few friends here. little “很少；几乎没有”，表否定 不可数名词 There is little time left. a little “一些；一点儿”，表肯定 Add a little sugar to the coffee. 复合不定代词 someone/somebody/something 表肯定，由 some+body/one/thing 构成 - I met someone interesting. Everything is OK. anyone/anybody/anything 表疑问 / 否定，由 any+body/one/thing 构成 Did you do anything fun? Nobody knows the answer. everyone/everybody/everything 表全体，由 every+body/one/thing 构成 Everyone likes music. Everything tastes good. 其他不定代词 all/both/each/either/neither/none all “全体”；both “两个都”；each “每个”；either “两者任一”；neither “两者都不”；none “三者及以上都不” Both girls are happy. Neither answer is correct. None of them came. 二、一般过去时用法 分类 具体内容 示例句子 一般过去时的定义 ① 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和过去时间状语连用； ② 表示过去经常性或习惯性发生的动作。 ① —What did you do yesterday? —I went swimming. ② When I was at middle school, I often went to school by bike. 基本结构 - 实义动词 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他； 否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他；一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did.； 否定回答：No, 主语 + didn’t.； 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 肯定句：I went to the cinema yesterday. 否定句：I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. 一般疑问句：—Did you go to the cinema yesterday? —Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 特殊疑问句：—Where did you go yesterday? —I went to the cinema yesterday. 基本结构 - be 动词 肯定句：主语 + was/were + 其他； 否定句：主语 + wasn’t/weren’t + 其他； 一般疑问句：Were/Was + 主语 + 其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + was/were.； 否定回答：No, 主语 + wasn’t/weren’t.； 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + were/was + 主语 + 其他？ 肯定句：I was at home yesterday. 否定句：I wasn’t at home yesterday. 一般疑问句：—Were you at home yesterday? —Yes, I was./No, I wasn’t. 特殊疑问句：—Where were you yesterday? —I was at home yesterday. 一般过去时的用法 （1）表示过去某个时间的动作或状态，常与 yesterday、last week 等时间状语连用；（2）表示过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作（可用 used to/would）；（3）表示主语过去的特征或性格；（4）在状语从句中表示过去将来；（5）表示现在使语气委婉或时态一致需要。 （1）He was here just now. （2）We often played together when we were children. / He used to smoke a lot. （3）At that time she was very good at English. （4）He said he would wait until they came back. （5）I wondered if you could help me. 用法注意事项 （1）一系列动作都用一般过去时，最后两个用 and 连接；（2）语境中表 “刚才 / 原来还不……”；（3）两个动作按顺序发生且不强调先后，或用 then/and/but 时用一般过去时；（4）叙述历史事实用一般过去时。 （1）He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. （2）—Your phone number again? I didn’t quite catch it. （3）My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it. （4）Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492. 常见过去时间状语 yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, in 2015, three days ago, the other day, just now, at the moment, this morning, once upon a time, long long ago — 语法知识精练 题型一：普通不定代词 1．（24-25八年级·上海浦东新·期末）There is only ________ milk in the fridge. I want more to make a milk tea. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 2．（24-25八年级·甘肃定西·期中）—There isn’t ______ water here. Could you get ______ for me? —All right. A．some; some B．some; any C．any; any D．any; some 3．（24-25八年级·上海宝山·期末）There’re many tourist attractions in the city, and the ancient castle is the most famous ______. A．one B．ones C．another D．other 4．（24-25八年级·上海静安·期中）Could you give me _______ example to help me understand better? A．other B．another C．the other D．others 5．（24-25八年级·上海崇明·期中）Almost everyone today uses electricity in one way or ________. A．the other B．others C．other D．another 6．（24-25八年级·湖北武汉·期中）—The frozen yogurt tastes like ice cream but has ________ of the fat. —It suits me fine. I’m on a diet. A．none B．neither C．any D．either 7．（24-25八年级·上海静安·期末）Shanghai Disney Park offers many of the same attractions as the ________ in France. A．other B．one C．others D．ones 8．（24-25八年级·上海闵行·期末）I like stories with happy endings. But ______ on the shelf isn’t what I want. A．one B．ones C．the one D．the ones 9．（24-25八年级·安徽阜阳·期中）—Which of the two books do you want? — ________. I think they are no use to me. A．Neither B．Both C．None D．All 10．（24-25八年级·湖北武汉·期末）— It’s hard to make a decision between the two roads. — Not really. ________ road may reach Rome with a willing heart. A．All B．Both C．Either D．Any 11．（24-25八年级·青海西宁·期中）— There are many trees on ________ side of the road. — Good, and we should plant more trees. A．both B．every C．all D．each 12．（24-25八年级·江苏扬州·期中）Yangzhou is beautiful with trees and flowers on ______ sides of the road. A．all B．both C．neither D．either 13．（24-25八年级·云南昆明·期末）—Do you want to take a trip or stay at home after the exam? —________. I’m going to take up swimming. A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．All 14．（24-25八年级·甘肃庆阳·期中）I need several hours to finish this report. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 15．（24-25八年级·上海松江·期末）The project is so difficult that ________ experts have been able to complete it successfully. A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 16．（24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期末）The fifth lesson has ________ new words, but it is very difficult for me. A．many B．little C．much D．few 17．（24-25八年级·天津·期中）He is a man with ________ and he has ________ interesting ________ in his life. A．much experience; a lot of; experience B．many experiences; much; experience C．many experience; much; experience D．much experience; a lot of; experiences 18．（24-25八年级·甘肃天水·期中）—I’m a little hungry. Could you give me ________food? —Sorry. I’m afraid there isn’t________left here. A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some 题型二：复合不定代词 19．（24-25八年级·云南昆明·期末）—Where would you like to go on vacation, Lily? —I’d like to go ________. A．anywhere cool B．cool somewhere C．somewhere cool D．nowhere cool 20．（24-25八年级·江苏扬州·期末）—Why waste time studying? It feels useless sometimes. —Just remember that the beautiful thing about learning is ________ can take it away from you. A．someone B．everyone C．nobody D．anybody 21．（24-25八年级上·上海·期末）I can hear people talking in the classroom. There must be ________ there. A．anyone B．no one C．someone D．everyone 22．（24-25八年级·甘肃张掖·期中）I’m going to move ________ next year. A．somewhere interesting B．interesting somewhere C．anything interesting D．interesting anything 23．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—I am so thirsty. Leo, do you have anything to drink? —I hope to give you some juice, but there is ________ left. A．none B．nothing C．anything D．something 24．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）— Is there any ice cream in the fridge? —________, but we have juice. Would you like some? A．None B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 25．（24-25八年级·江苏南京·阶段练习）At a flea market (跳蚤), people can buy ________ from clothes to furniture. A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 26．（24-25八年级上·江西吉安·期末）—Are you available today? —Yes, I am. I have ________ to do today. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 27．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）—Mr. Wang, can you tell me how to be a smart learner? —Only empty cups can be filled with the most water, so remember to learn just like you know ________. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 28．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—Water is ready. Binoculars are ready. _________ else? —Don’t forget to take a notebook to write down what you see. A．Everything B．Everyone C．Anyone D．Anything 29．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Is your best friend important to you? —Yes, true friendship is a priceless gift, so I won’t trade it for ________. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 30．（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）—Mary, what happened to you? —Mom, there is ________ with my eyes. Help! A．wrong something B．wrong nothing C．something wrong D．nothing wrong 31．（24-25八年级·广东湛江·期末）Be quiet! The teacher has _________ to tell us. A．important something B．something important C．important anything D．anything important 32．（24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期末）We all tried Beijing fermented mung bean juice (豆汁), but not ________ liked it. A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 33．（23-24八年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—________ has different ideas about the same thing. —You are right. There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes. A．Nothing B．Someone C．Anything D．Everyone 34．（24-25八年级·湖北武汉·期末）—I thought she would arrive on time! —It’s not a big deal. After all, ________ is perfect. A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody 35．（24-25八年级上·全国·课后作业）—Is there ______ in the classroom, Cindy? —No. ______ is in the dining hall. A．everyone; Everyone B．anyone; Everyone C．everyone; Anyone D．anyone; Anyone 36．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）— I heard that visitors in Liangdao Street stood in lines to buy different kinds of snacks there. — That’s for sure! ________ could say no to the delicious local food in Wuhan. A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Anybody 37．（24-25八年级·上海普陀·期末）There must be _________ knocking at the door. It may be a stranger trying to sell something. A．everyone B．no one C．someone D．anyone 38．（24-25八年级·江苏扬州·期中）Which word should we fill in the blank in this poem? Happy Rain on a Spring Night —by Du Fu Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute (无声的), it wets ________. A．nobody B．nothing C．everything D．everybody 题型三：一般过去时 39．（24-25八年级·北京丰台·期末）My brother________ a new guitar yesterday. He couldn’t wait to play it. A．buy B．buys C．has bought D．bought 40．（24-25八年级·江苏常州·期中）Students ________ have only a 10-minute break between classes, but now they have 15 minutes. A．used to B．are used to C．use to D．were used to 41．（24-25八年级·江苏扬州·期末）—Have you ever visited the Great Wall? —Yes, I ________ it when I worked in Beijing. A．visits B．was visiting C．have visited D．visited 42．（24-25八年级上·北京丰台·期末）—Tom, what’s wrong with your leg? —I had an accident and ________ off my bike last Sunday. A．fell B．fall C．was falling D．will fall 43．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The baby ________ 3 kilogram at birth. Do you know her ________ now? A．weighs; weigh B．weighed; weight C．weighted; weigh D．weighed; weighs 44．（22-23八年级·江苏南京·期中）Jack ________ at his uncle’s for 5 days and he is now at home. A．had stayed B．has stayed C．stayed D．was staying 45．（24-25八年级上·北京东城·期末）Rick should know about the meeting because I _________ him about it yesterday. A．tell B．told C．will tell D．was telling 46．（24-25八年级·江苏镇江·期中）Students ________ to the toilet and back to class with no time for anything else. But now they have more time to rest and share interesting things with their classmates because of the longer break time between classes. A．is used to rush B．was used to rush C．used to rush D．is used to rushing 47．（24-25八年级·江苏无锡·期中）There ________ a few small farms here, but now they have become a beautiful park. People ________ fun in it. A．used to have; are used to having B．used to be; are used to having C．used to be; used to be D．were used to being; used to have 48．（24-25八年级·四川泸州·期中）I ________ stay at home and watch TV, but this year I ________ running every day now. A．am used to; am used to B．used to; am used to C．am used to; used to D．was used to; used to 49．（24-25八年级·江苏淮安·期中）My father ________ in a company for 3 years. But now he is a teacher. A．is working B．worked C．was working D．has worked 50．（24-25八年级·湖北武汉·阶段练习）—I ________ my cell phone on my desk just now but now it’s not where it ________. —You could ask Jenny. I saw her reading something in your seat. A．lay, lay B．laid, lay C．laid, laid D．laid, lying 51．（24-25八年级·北京海淀·期末）Mr Li ________ a talk on first aid in the gym yesterday afternoon. A．gives B．is giving C．has given D．gave 52．（24-25八年级·广东江门·期末）Which of the followings is RIGHT? A．I have come here for 5 years. B．He has borrowed my story book for a week. C．She sat there for 3 hours yesterday. D．How long have you become friends? 题型四：中考真题再现 53．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. ________ of them help students explore the science world. A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None 54．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Although he is new in this city, he doesn’t feel lonely because he has ________ friends. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 55．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs. A．write; showing B．writing; show C．write; show D．writing; showing 56．（2024·北京·中考真题）—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A．go B．went C．will go D．was going 57．（2025·天津·中考真题）The mobile phone ________ when I was making a cake with my mother. A．rang B．rings C．is ringing D．is going to ring 58．（2025·北京·中考真题）—Peter, did you play table tennis with your friends after school yesterday? —No, I didn’t. We ________ vegetables in our school garden. A．water B．have watered C．watered D．are going to water 59．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）“What’s that?” is ________ of the first things that children say. A．some B．each C．one D．that 60．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—More and more teenagers are becoming interested in Xiangsheng and Xiaopin nowadays. —Yeah, that’s because ________ can give people a big laugh. A．all B．none C．both D．neither 61．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers on ________ sides of the streets. A．all B．either C．neither D．both 62．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Tommy, is there____________ in the classroom now? —No. All the students are having a P. E. lesson on the playground. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 63．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus. A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything 64．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）I advise you not to show ________ on Wechat because it may cause trouble. A．anything personal B．personal anything C．something personal D．personal something 65．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—At Chengdu Research Base, the panda, Huahua, is very popular and people stand in a long line to see her. —She is so lovely that ________ could say no to her. A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody 66．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—Molly, I left my dictionary at home. Do you have ________? —Yes. Here you are. A．it B．this C．that D．one 67．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Sally, we should include ________ of our members in the group activity. —Yes, nobody should be left out. A．all B．some C．few D．none 68．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）In China, hotpot has a history of over 1,000 years. It first ________ in the Mongolia area, and then became popular in the southern part of China. A．has appeared B．appears C．will appear D．appeared 69．（2024·西藏·中考真题）He ________ have breakfast because he woke up late this morning. A．does B．did C．doesn’t D．didn’t 70．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Society. Can you guess ________? —It’s said that she built a house out of rubbish. A．what did she do B．what she did C．what does she do D．what she does 题型五：模考真题难度升级挑战 71．（23-24八年级·江苏扬州·期中）—Have you visited Russia, Lilian? —Yes, I ________ there for two weeks. A．studied B．was studying C．have studied D．studies 72．（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·开学考试）—Be careful! You might fall into the water. —Thank you. I ________ I ________ to the pool. A．didn’t know; was standing so close B．don’t know; am standing so closely C．didn’t know; am standing so close D．didn’t know; would stand so closely 73．（2024·江苏镇江·模拟预测）—Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Of course. Actually, I ________ there for six years but now I live in Zhenjiang. A．worked B．was working C．would work D．have worked 74．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—Have you ever been to Xuzhou? —Yes. In fact, I ________ there for four years but now I work in Yangzhou. A．have studied B．studied C．was studying D．will study 75．（2024·湖北武汉·三模）—I like autumn, how about you? —Well, I like all the four seasons, and I think ________ has its own beauty. A．both B．either C．every D．each 76．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模）My best friend is ________ a careful girl that she made ________ mistakes in her last exam. A．so; so little B．so; such little C．such; such few D．such; so few 77．（2025·上海松江·一模）I have two cell phones. One is for business. My ________ phone is for private matters. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 78．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）The food in Shanghai is not as hot as ________ in Sichuan. A．it B．that C．one D．/ 79．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—How much homework has Tom finished? — ________ at all. He just sits there, wondering which part to begin with. A．Anything B．None C．No one D．Nobody 80．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—Why not stop to have a drink? —Good idea. ________ is better than getting relaxed after working for so long. A．Something B．Everything C．Anything D．Nothing 20 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 21 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$