Unit 1 Happy Holiday 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Happy Holiday 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示提空，每小题1分，满分30分 1． (没有一人) of them knew what happened last night. 【答案】None 【详解】句意：他们中没有一个人知道昨晚发生了什么。根据括号里汉语意思并结合空后“them”可知，该空表否定且使用范围超过三人，应用“none”,首字母大写。故填None。 2．It’s hard to go (任何地方) without maps in a new place 【答案】anywhere 【详解】句意：在一个新的地方没有地图很难去任何地方。根据“It’s hard to go...without maps in a new place”可知，此处应用anywhere表示“任何地方”，在句中作地点状语。故填anywhere。 3．The sofa is (舒适的). I like to sit on it. 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：这个沙发很舒适，我喜欢坐在上面。空处应填形容词comfortable“舒适的”作表语。故填comfortable。 4．Children like to go to a broad to fly kites in spring. (广场) 【答案】square 【详解】句意：春天，孩子们喜欢去宽阔的广场放风筝。square“广场”，可数名词，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填square。 5．Write down these sentences, or you’ll (忘记，遗忘) them. 【答案】forget 【详解】句意：把这些句子写下来，不然你会忘记的。forget“忘记，遗忘”，will后接动词原形。故填forget。 6．It’s a duty for each family member to make a (预算) every year. 【答案】budget 【详解】句意：每个家庭成员每年都有责任制定预算。budget“预算”；不定冠词后接单数可数名词。故填budget。 7．We are going to have a party to celebrate the (胜利) of the game. 【答案】victory 【详解】句意：我们将举行一个聚会来庆祝比赛的胜利。胜利：victory，the victory of“……的胜利”。故填victory。 8．It’s everyone’s duty to (与……斗争) against school bullying. 【答案】fight 【详解】句意：反对校园欺凌是每个人的责任。根据中文提示，fight“与……斗争”符合题意，设空处前是不定式符号to，后接动词原形。故填fight。 9．Take a deep (呼吸) before answering this maths paper, and you can feel good. 【答案】breath 【详解】句意：在回答这张数学卷子之前深呼吸，你会感觉很好。根据空格前“Take a deep”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该考查：take a deep breath，动词短语，意为“深呼吸”符合语境。故填breath。 10．We went to the old (镇) last week. It was still busy. 【答案】town 【详解】句意：我们上周去了老城区。它仍然很繁忙。根据汉语提示可知，town表示“镇”，由“It”可知应用名词单数。故填town。 11．They are (可能) having dinner now. 【答案】probably/possibly 【详解】句意：他们可能正在吃晚饭。根据中文提示，probably/possibly“可能”符合题意，为副词。故填probably/possibly。 12．I was (惊讶的) to see my old friend at the airport. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：在机场见到老朋友，我感到很惊讶。根据“was”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，主语是I，指人，应填surprised，意为“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 13．She can (容易地) solve the math problem because she is very smart. 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：她能很容易地解决这道数学题，因为她非常聪明。根据句意和汉语提示可知，easily“容易地”，是副词，修饰动词“solve”。故填easily。 14．I often (参观博物馆) with my parents. 【答案】visit museums 【详解】句意：我经常和我的父母参观博物馆。参观博物馆：visit museums；根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填visit museums。 15．Mr Wu is an (杰出的) teacher. He teaches well and we all like him. 【答案】excellent 【详解】句意：吴老师是一位优秀的老师。他教得很好，我们都喜欢他。excellent“杰出的”，形容词作定语。故填excellent。 16．My father bought (一些特别的东西) for me on my birthday. 【答案】something special 【详解】句意：我爸爸在我生日时给我买了一些特别的东西。something“某物，某事”；special“特殊的”，修饰不定代词需后置。故填something special。 17．I often go (徒步旅行) with my mother on weekends. 【答案】hiking 【详解】句意：我经常在周末和妈妈去徒步旅行。“徒步旅行”为hike，go hiking意为“去徒步旅行”。故填hiking。 18．What did you do (在……期间) your National Day holiday? 【答案】during 【详解】句意：你在国庆节假期期间做了什么？during“在……期间”，介词。故填during。 19．China is an (古老的) country with more than 5, 000 years’ history. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：中国是一个有着五千多年历史的国家。这里需要一个形容词来修饰“country”，描述中国在历史方面的特点。“ancient”是形容词，意思是“古老的”，符合句子语境，用来修饰“country”，表示中国是一个历史悠久的古老国家，故填ancient。 20．I’m planning to spend sometime in the beautiful (农村). 【答案】countryside 【详解】句意：我正打算在美丽的乡村度过一段时间。countryside“农村”。故填countryside。 21．We should give a helping hand to those people in need, (尤其) the disabled. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：我们应该向那些需要帮助的人伸出援助之手，尤其是残疾人。根据“We should give a helping hand to those people in need…the disabled.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示更进一步强调某一类人，在句中表示递进关系；especially意为“尤其”，副词，用于进一步描述或强调前面提到的事物或人。故填especially。 22．He volunteered to care for the (有病) girl in the hospital. 【答案】sick 【详解】句意：他自愿去医院照顾生病的女孩。sick“有病的”，形容词，作定语。故填sick。 23．The living room is not big. It’s only twenty (平方) metres. 【答案】square 【详解】句意：客厅不大。只有二十平方米。平方：square，为形容词作定语修饰名词metres。故填square。 24．Tom is too tired. He doesn’t want to eat (任何东西) now. 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：汤姆太累了。他现在什么都不想吃。anything“任何东西”，代词，用于否定句中。故填anything。 25．Did you take part in the winter (度假营)? 【答案】camp 【详解】句意：你参加冬令营了吗？结合括号内的汉语意思可知，camp的意思是“度假营”，可数名词，the winter camp的意思是“冬令营”。故填camp。 26．This pattern of woods and fields is typical of the English (景色). 【答案】landscape 【详解】句意：这种树林和田野的格局是英国风景的典型代表。景色：landscape，此处指英国风景的整体概念，作不可数名词。故填landscape。 27．—How’s the new movie? —It’s (极好的). 【答案】fantastic 【详解】句意：——那部新电影怎么样？——非常好。根据汉语提示可知，fantastic表示“极好的”。故填fantastic。 28．A new (旅馆) opened near our school last Saturday. 【答案】hotel 【详解】句意：上周六我们学校附近新开了一家酒店。根据分析句子，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入hotel，可数名词单数，作主语，表达上周六我们学校附近新开了一家酒店。故填hotel。 29．You need to show your (护照) when you go through the customs. 【答案】passport/passports 【详解】句意：你过海关时需要出示你的护照 。根据汉语提示可知，空处所缺内容是“护照”，“护照”的英文是passport，此处可填单数形式“passport”，也可根据实际情况填复数形式passports（比如多人或强调护照这类事物）。故填passport(s)。 30．Lisa didn’t (去任何有趣的地方) at the weekend. She just stayed at home. 【答案】 go anywhere interesting 【详解】句意：丽莎周末没有去任何有趣的地方。她只是待在家里。go去，动词作谓语，根据“didn’t”可知，此处用动词原形；anywhere任何地方，interesting有趣的，形容词，形容词修饰不定副词放在其后面。故填go；anywhere；interesting。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．D the week, I’ll wear smart clothes. 【答案】(D)uring 【详解】句意：在这个星期里，我会穿漂亮的衣服。根据“the week”及所给首字母可知，此处是指during“在……期间”；句首首字母要大写。故填(D)uring。 32．We visited some a buildings. They looked very old. 【答案】(a)ncient 【详解】句意：我们参观了一些古老的建筑。它们看起来很古老。根据“They looked very old.”和首字母可推断这些建筑是古老的。ancient“古老的”，形容词，修饰名词“buildings”。故填(a)ncient。 33．D the Spring Festival, people always prepare many kinds of food. 【答案】(D)uring 【详解】句意：在春节期间，人们总是准备各种各样的食物。根据“the Spring Festival”和首字母可推断此处表达的是在春节这个时间段。during“在……期间”，介词，符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。故填(D)uring。 34．Students will have a celebration party for Ms. Miller without telling her so that she can be s . 【答案】(s)urprised 【详解】句意：学生们将为米勒女士举行庆祝派对，但没有告诉她，这样她就会感到惊讶。根据“Students will have a celebration party for Ms. Miller without telling her”并结合首字母提示可知，学生们将为米勒女士举行庆祝派对，但没有告诉她，应该是想要给她惊喜，所以此处指让她感到惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”符合。故填(s)urprised。 35．Not e knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best. 【答案】(e)veryone 【详解】句意：并非每个人都知道自己想成为什么样的人。只要确保你尽了最大努力就行。根据“Not…knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是“不是每个人都知道”，“everyone”是不定代词，意为“每个人，所有人”。故填(e)veryone。 36．Never f to be thankful to the people who have helped you, then you can succeed more easily. 【答案】(f)orget 【详解】句意：永远不要忘记感谢那些帮助过你的人，这样你就更容易成功。根据“Never …to be thankful to the people who have helped you, then you can succeed more easily.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指永远不要忘记感恩，forget“忘记”符合，此处为祈使句，用动词原形。故填(f)orget。 37．I can’t go to work today, because I need to take care of my s mother. 【答案】(s)ick 【详解】句意：我今天不能去上班，因为我要照顾生病的妈妈。根据“I can’t go to work today, because I need to take care of my …mother.”及首字母提示可知，生病的妈妈才需要照顾，应用形容词sick“生病的”修饰名词mother。故填(s)ick。 38．—How was your summer v ? —Not bad. What about yours? 【答案】(v)acation 【详解】句意：——你的暑假过得怎么样？ ——还不错。你的呢？根据空前“summer”和首字母“v”提示可知，此处考查summer vacation“暑假”，名词短语。故填(v)acation。 39．Tian’anmen Square is one of the largest s in the world. 【答案】(s)quares 【详解】句意：天安门广场是世界上最大的广场之一。根据“Tian’anmen Square is … in the world.”和首字母提示可知，天安门广场是世界上最大的广场之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，此处用名词square“广场”的复数形式。故填(s)quares。 40．The girl can learn everything e because she is so talented. 【答案】(e)asily 【详解】句意：这个女孩很容易学会一切，因为她很有天赋。根据“because she is so talented.”可知她很有天赋，所以学习东西很容易，修饰动词用副词easily“容易地”。故填(e)asily。 41．Everyone is here. N of them is out. 【答案】(N)one 【详解】句意：每个人都在这里，没有人出去。根据“Everyone is here.”及首字母提示可知，没有人不在场，需代词none，表示“没有一个”，放句首首字母大写。故填(N)one。 42．The f song brings the good old days back to me. 【答案】(f)antastic 【详解】句意：这首美妙的歌曲让我想起了过去的美好时光。根据“The…song brings the good old days back to me.”及首字母可知，此处指的是美妙的歌曲，fantastic“极好的，美妙的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“song”，符合语境。故填(f)antastic。 43．I will p just keep a bird because my apartment is not big enough. 【答案】(p)robably 【详解】句意：我可能只会养一只鸟，因为我的公寓不够大。由“because my apartment is not big enough”和所给首字母可知，此空表示“可能”，其英文为：probably，副词，表示一种可能性。故填(p)robably。 44．We were s that Mr. Li left Meishan without saying good-bye to us. 【答案】(s)urprised 【详解】句意：我们对李老师没跟我们道别就离开了眉山感到惊讶。根据“that Mr. Li left Meishan without saying good-bye to us.”以及首字母“s”提示可知，此处表示“惊讶的”，形容人是surprised，在句中作表语，故填(s)urprised。 45．I want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan to help the s . 【答案】(s)ick 【详解】句意：我想成为像钟南山一样的医生去帮助病人。根据“I want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan to help the…”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是病人，“the+形容词”表示一类人，sick意为“生病的”，形容词。故填(s)ick。 46．The gift always r me of my best friend. 【答案】(r)eminds 【详解】句意：这件礼物总是让我想起我最好的朋友。根据句意分析和首字母r，可知此处应填动词remind，表示“提醒” ，根据always，可知应该用一般现在时，主语The gift是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数。故填(r)eminds。 47．She didn’t sound s when I told her the bad news. She must be ready for the terrible result. 【答案】(s)urprised 【详解】句意：当我告诉她这个坏消息时，她听起来并不惊讶。她一定对这个糟糕的结果有心理准备了。根据“She must be ready for the terrible result.”可知，对坏结果有准备，所以并不惊讶。surprised意为“惊讶的”，形容词，在此处作表语。故填(s)urprised。 48．Stop fighting! Let’s live in p . 【答案】(p)eace 【详解】句意：别打了！让我们和平共处吧。根据“Stop fighting!”可知，不想要争斗想要和平，介词“in”后需接名词，in peace“和平地”，符合语境，故填(p)eace。 49．The wisdom of the 24 solar terms, passed down from a times, is still important nowadays. 【答案】(a)ncient 【详解】句意：二十四节气的智慧，从古老时代流传至今，如今仍然很重要。根据“The wisdom of...times” 可知，本句想要表达二十四节气智慧源远流长，历经岁月仍重要的语境。“from ancient times”是常见表达，从语法上看，“ancient”是形容词，修饰名词“times”。故填(a)ncient。 50．—Did you go a nice this vacation? —No, I just stayed at home and read my favourite novel. 【答案】(a)nywhere 【详解】句意：——这个假期你去什么好地方了吗？——没有，我只是待在家里看我最喜欢的小说。根据“I just stayed at home and read my favourite novel.”可知，此处是询问对方假期去了什么好地方，句子为疑问句，空格处应填入“anywhere”表示“某个地方”。故填(a)nywhere。 51．—Let’s go to the water world and play in the water the whole afternoon. —That s great. 【答案】(s)ounds 【详解】句意：——咱们去水上世界，整个下午在水里玩。——那听起来很棒。根据“Let’s go to the water world and play in the water the whole afternoon.”可知，此处表示“那听起来很棒”，sound听起来，主语“That”是单数，所以sound用第三人称单数形式sounds，故填(s)ounds。 52．My aunt had n to do, so she felt very bored. 【答案】(n)othing 【详解】句意：我的阿姨无事可做，所以她觉得很无聊。根据后半句“so she felt very bored.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入nothing，不定代词，作宾语，意为“没有什么”，表达我的阿姨无事可做，所以她觉得很无聊。故填(n)othing。 53．E goes out to play, so nobody is in the classroom. 【答案】(E)verybody/(E)veryone 【详解】句意：所有人都出去玩了，所以教室里没人。根据后半句“so nobody is in the classroom.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该表达所有人都出去玩了，所以教室里没人。everybody或者everyone，复合不定代词，意为“所有人”符合句意，位于句首，作主语。故填(E)verybody/(E)veryone。 54．We decide to go hiking this weekend to explore nature and enjoy the beautiful l . 【答案】(l)andscape 【详解】句意：我们决定这个周末去远足，探索大自然，欣赏美丽的风景。根据“We decide to go hiking this weekend to explore nature and enjoy the beautiful…”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该表达我们决定这个周末去远足，探索大自然，欣赏美丽的风景。landscape，意为“风景”，常用单数形式，符合句意。故填(l)andscape。 55．Let’s go to Kunming for v . It’s neither too hot nor too cold there. 【答案】(v)acation 【详解】句意：让我们去昆明度假吧。那里既不太热也不太冷。根据后一句“It’s neither too hot nor too cold there.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该表达让我们去昆明度假吧。vacation“假期”，for vacation“度假”，介词短语，作目的状语。故填(v)acation。 56．Hanfu, a kind of a Chinese clothes, is getting more and more popular now. 【答案】(a)ncient 【详解】句意：汉服，一种古老的中国服饰，如今正变得越来越受欢迎。从语句内容看，“Hanfu（汉服）”是中国传统服饰，有着悠久历史，“ancient”（古老的）能精准体现其历史久远的属性，用来修饰“Chinese clothes”，契合对汉服的描述，使语义合理通顺。故填(a)ncient。 57．Governments have to make more efforts to reduce pollution in t and cities. 【答案】(t)owns 【详解】句意：政府必须付出更多努力来减少城镇和城市的污染。根据空后“and cities”和首字母“t”提示可知，此处是指城镇和城市；考查town“城镇”，可数名词，这里应用其复数形式towns与“cities”形成并列关系。故填(t)owns。 58．Walking is good for health and it costs n . 【答案】(n)othing 【详解】句意：步行对健康有益，而且不花钱。根据句子逻辑，“Walking is good for health”表明步行有好处，“and”连接的后半部分应是说其花费方面的特点，结合首字母“n”，“nothing”（没有什么；无）符合语境，即步行不需要花费什么，也就是不花钱。故填(n)othing。 59．Before diving (潜水) into the water, he took a deep b . 【答案】(b)reath 【详解】句意：在潜入水中之前，他深吸了一口气。根据“Before diving (潜水) into the water, he took a deep…”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示深吸一口气，take a deep breath意为“深吸一口气”，动词短语。故填(b)reath。 60．The song full of strong feelings r me of “the good times”. 【答案】(r)eminds/(r)eminded 【详解】句意：这首充满强烈情感的歌曲让我想起了“美好时光”。remind sb. of sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”。句子的时态可以为一般现在时或一般过去时，当句子为一般现在时，主语是the song，动词用三单形式；当句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)eminds/(r)eminded。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．I to go for a walk after dinner to relax myself. (decision) 【答案】decide 【详解】句意：我决定晚饭后去散步放松一下。根据“to go for a walk”可知，此处是不定式作宾语，所以横线处需填动词原形，decision“决定”，名词，其动词形式为decide。故填decide。 62．Victory (give) us confidence to go on trying. 【答案】gives 【详解】句意：胜利给予了我们继续尝试的信心。此处描述的是客观事实，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是Vitory“胜利”，是第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，动词需用第三人称单数形式，give的三单形式gives。故填gives。 63．She would never forget those pleasant while working in China. (experience) 【答案】experiences 【详解】句意：她永远不会忘记在中国工作时那些愉快的经历。根据“those”可知，这里应使用“experience”的复数形式来表示多个经历。故填experiences。 64．If you (probable) know, I’m going to change my job soon. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：你可能知道，我很快就要换工作了。空处修饰动词know，应该用probable的副词probably“可能”。故填probably。 65．This farm is near my (grandparents) house. 【答案】grandparents’ 【详解】句意：这个农场在我祖父母的房子附近。根据“my...house”可知，横线处需填名词所有格形式，表示所属关系，grandparents“祖父母”，名词，其名词所有格形式为grandparents’。故填grandparents’。 66．Every food tastes (well). We are all happy. 【答案】good 【详解】句意：每种食物尝起来都很好。我们都很开心。根据空格前“tastes”是系动词，结合所给词可知，well“好地”，副词，此处应该填入其形容词形式good，作表语，意为“好的”符合语境。故填good。 67．My father bought these (scarf) for my mother and me on International Women’s Day. 【答案】scarves 【详解】句意：我父亲在国际妇女节那天给我妈妈和我买了这些围巾。根据“these”可知，横线处需填名词复数，scarf“围巾”，名词，其复数形式为scarves。故填scarves。 68．We didn’t know (something) about it until Mike told us the truth. 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：直到迈克告诉我们真相，我们才知道这件事。根据“didn’t know”可知，本句为否定句，something“某事，某物”常用于肯定句，其否定句需用anything。故填anything。 69．The (silk) shirts are smooth and cool. 【答案】silk 【详解】句意：丝绸衬衫光滑凉爽。根据分析句子，结合所给词可知，silk“丝绸”，不可数名词，此处用silk，作定语修饰名词shirts，指的是丝绸衬衫。故填silk。 70．—What do you think of this dish? —It’s (terribly). I don’t like it. 【答案】terrible 【详解】句意：——你觉得这道菜怎么样？——很糟糕。我不喜欢。空处应填形容词terrible“糟糕的”作表语。故填terrible。 71．Bill knew nothing about the young man. He was a (strange). 【答案】stranger 【详解】句意：比尔对这个年轻人一无所知。他是一个陌生人。根据“Bill knew nothing about the young man.”，结合所给词可知，此处表达他是一个陌生人。stranger“陌生人”，可数名词单数形式，结合空格前“a”可知，此处应该用单数形式，作表语。故填stranger。 72．John (fight) with his brother yesterday because of games. 【答案】fought 【详解】句意：因为游戏，约翰昨天和他哥哥打架了。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，fight“打架”，动词，其过去式为fought。故填fought。 73．Her sister (learn) English for six years. 【答案】has learnt/has learned 【详解】句意：她的姐姐已经学习英语六年了。根据“for six years”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为第三人称单数的Her sister，助动词用has；learn“学习”，动词，过去分词为learnt或learned。故填has learnt/has learned。 74．A famous musician Fang Datong, who encourages in his music, died in his dream after two years of suffering from illness. (peace) 【答案】 peace peacefully 【详解】句意：著名音乐家方大同，在他的音乐中倡导和平，在患病两年后平静地在梦中去世。根据空前的“encourages”可知，此处应填名词，作宾语，peace“和平”，符合语境；根据空前的“died”可知，此处应填副词修饰动词“died”，表示“平静地去世”，peace的副词形式是peacefully。故填peace；peacefully。 75．There were so many people on the bus that I could hardly . (breath) 【答案】breathe 【详解】句意：公交车上人很多，我几乎无法呼吸。breath意为“呼吸”，是个名词，情态动词could后接动词原形，breath对应的动词是breathe，故填breathe。 76．A group of (Russia) scientists worked out the problem last year. 【答案】Russian 【详解】句意：一组俄罗斯科学家去年解决了这个问题。此处修饰名词“scientists”，应该用形容词Russian“俄国的”，作定语。故填Russian。 77．The man enjoys sitting (comfortable) on the sofa after riding the bicycle for a long time. 【答案】comfortably 【详解】句意：那个人骑了很长时间的自行车后，喜欢舒服地坐在沙发上。分析句子结构可知，此处应用comfortable的副词形式comfortably“舒服地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“sitting”。故填comfortably。 78．The king slept badly and didn’t feel like (eat). 【答案】eating 【详解】句意：国王睡得很差，不想吃东西。feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词形式eating。故填eating。 79． I was (surprise) to know that she won the game. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：得知她赢了比赛，我感到很惊讶。句子主语为“I”，所以这里应用surprise的形容词形式surprised“感到惊讶的”，在句中作系动词“was”的表语，用来描述主语“I”的感受。故填surprised。 80．Some animals, such as rabbits and (deer), are active all winter. They look for food everywhere. 【答案】deer 【详解】句意：有些动物，比如兔子和鹿，整个冬天都很活跃。它们到处寻找食物。根据空前“rabbits and”可知，此处应用deer的复数形式deer与“rabbits”形成并列关系。故填deer。 81． Nowadays, many teenagers seem (care) about how they look more. 【答案】to care 【详解】句意：现在，许多青少年似乎更关心自己的外表。seem to do sth为固定短语，意为“似乎做某事”。故填to care。 82．My mother reminded me not (forget) to take back the newspaper on my way back home. 【答案】to forget 【详解】句意：我妈妈提醒我在回家的路上不要忘记取回报纸。remind sb. not to do sth.“提醒某人不要做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式to forget。故填to forget。 83．If we don’t spend time relaxing, we will feel (boring). 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：如果我们不花时间放松，我们就会感到无聊。boring“令人厌烦的”，形容词。根据“feel”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，表示某人感到无聊应用bored。故填bored。 84．Tina is my good friend, and she is always ready (help) others. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：蒂娜是我的好朋友，她总是乐于助人。be ready to do sth.“愿意做某事”，动词短语。故填to help。 85．Be patient. You can do nothing but (wait). 【答案】wait 【详解】句意：耐心点。除了等待你什么也做不了。can do nothing but do sth是固定用法，意为“除了做某事以外，什么都做不了”。故填wait。 86．My brother usually watches some (relax) cartoons when he is down and tired. 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：我哥哥在情绪低落或疲惫时，通常会看一些轻松的卡通片来放松。relax“放松”，动词。根据“cartoons”可知，空处应填形容词relaxing，意为“令人放松的”，修饰物。故填relaxing。 87．The old man (visit) the famous park last week. 【答案】visited 【详解】句意：这位老人上周参观了著名的公园。根据时间状语“last week”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式visited，意为“参观”。故填visited。 88．Both warring (战争的) nations are looking forward to . (peaceful) 【答案】peace 【详解】句意：交战双方都期待和平。提示词“peaceful”的意思是“和平的”，是一个形容词，根据题干中的“looking forward to”可知，介词to后面应该接一个名词作宾语，所以应该填入“peaceful”的名词形式“peace”。故填peace。 89．We like (strawberry) a lot and my mom often buys them for us. 【答案】strawberries 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢草莓，我妈妈经常给我们买。strawberry“草莓”是可数名词，此处用复数表示一类。故填strawberries。 90．It rained (heavy) on my way home yesterday afternoon. 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意： 昨天下午在我回家的路上下起了大雨。heavy在这里是形容词，此处是修饰动词rained，应用副词heavily。故填heavily。 91．Last evening, my grandfather did nothing but (repair) the bicycle. 【答案】repair 【详解】句意：昨晚，我的祖父除了修理自行车外，什么也没做。句中使用了“do nothing but do sth.”固定搭配，意为“除了做某事外什么也没做”；当but前的动词为实义动词“do”的某种形式时，but后接动词原形，无需加to。故填repair。 92．They didn’t find anything (specially) on the top of the mountain. 【答案】special 【详解】句意：他们在山顶上没有发现任何特别的东西。根据“They didn’t find anything...”以及所给单词可知，应填副词specially的形容词形式special“特别的”，作后置定语，修饰anything，表示没有发现任何特别的东西。故填special。 93．We were on a (relax) and fun vacation. 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：我们度过了一个轻松又有趣的假期。此处应用形容词relaxing“放松的”作定语，修饰名词vacation。故填relaxing。 94．The boy said nothing to his mum and dad and chose to follow his (parent) advice this time. 【答案】parents’ 【详解】句意：这个男孩没跟他爸爸妈妈说什么，并且这次选择听从他父母的建议。从题目语句看，“mum and dad”表明是父母双方，“parent”表示“父（母）亲”，这里需用复数“parents”表示“父母”；又因“advice”是名词，前面要用名词所有格来体现所属关系，“parents”的所有格形式是“parents'”，用来修饰“advice”，说明是“父母的建议”，符合语句表意需求。故填parents’。 95．It’s difficult for you to be in a foreign country, (especial) when you can’t speak the language there. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：在国外对你来说是困难的，尤其是当你不会说那里的语言时。此处需要一个副词修饰一整句话，especially“尤其；特别”，副词。故填especially。 96．Jenny and her family (stay) in a mountain village last week. 【答案】stayed 【详解】句意：珍妮和她的家人上周待在一个山村。句中“last week”（上周）是一般过去时的时间标志词，表明动作发生在过去，谓语动词要用过去式。“stay”的过去式是“stayed”，所以根据时态要求，此处填“stayed”。故填stayed。 97．Everyone in our class (like) to listen to the stories of these national (民族的) heroes. 【答案】likes 【详解】句意：我们班的每个人都喜欢听这些民族英雄的故事。主语“Everyone”（每个人）是不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。句子描述的是一种常态，用一般现在时，“like”的第三人称单数形式是“likes”，所以根据主谓一致原则，此处填“likes”。故填likes。 98．With the teacher’s help, we worked out the problems (easy). 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我们轻而易举地解决了这些问题。easy“容易的”，此处用其副词形式修饰动词短语worked out。故填easily。 99．I am Anna. I come from Russia. I speak (Russia). 【答案】Russian 【详解】句意：我是安娜。我来自俄罗斯。我说俄语。Russia“俄罗斯”，根据“speak”可知，此处表示说俄语。Russian“俄语”。故填Russian。 100．You can try the (steam) chicken soup. It’s wonderful. 【答案】steamed 【详解】句意：你可以尝尝这份蒸制的鸡肉汤，它非常美味。这里描述的是“鸡肉汤”的烹饪方式，即“蒸过的鸡肉汤”。因此，需要用“steamed”来修饰“chicken soup”，表示“蒸制的鸡肉汤”。故填steamed。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Happy Holiday 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示提空，每小题1分，满分30分 1． (没有一人) of them knew what happened last night. 2．It’s hard to go (任何地方) without maps in a new place 3．The sofa is (舒适的). I like to sit on it. 4．Children like to go to a broad to fly kites in spring. (广场) 5．Write down these sentences, or you’ll (忘记，遗忘) them. 6．It’s a duty for each family member to make a (预算) every year. 7．We are going to have a party to celebrate the (胜利) of the game. 8．It’s everyone’s duty to (与……斗争) against school bullying. 9．Take a deep (呼吸) before answering this maths paper, and you can feel good. 10．We went to the old (镇) last week. It was still busy. 11．They are (可能) having dinner now. 12．I was (惊讶的) to see my old friend at the airport. 13．She can (容易地) solve the math problem because she is very smart. 14．I often (参观博物馆) with my parents. 15．Mr Wu is an (杰出的) teacher. He teaches well and we all like him. 16．My father bought (一些特别的东西) for me on my birthday. 17．I often go (徒步旅行) with my mother on weekends. 18．What did you do (在……期间) your National Day holiday? 19．China is an (古老的) country with more than 5, 000 years’ history. 20．I’m planning to spend sometime in the beautiful (农村). 21．We should give a helping hand to those people in need, (尤其) the disabled. 22．He volunteered to care for the (有病) girl in the hospital. 23．The living room is not big. It’s only twenty (平方) metres. 24．Tom is too tired. He doesn’t want to eat (任何东西) now. 25．Did you take part in the winter (度假营)? 26．This pattern of woods and fields is typical of the English (景色). 27．—How’s the new movie? —It’s (极好的). 28．A new (旅馆) opened near our school last Saturday. 29．You need to show your (护照) when you go through the customs. 30．Lisa didn’t (去任何有趣的地方) at the weekend. She just stayed at home. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．D the week, I’ll wear smart clothes. 32．We visited some a buildings. They looked very old. 33．D the Spring Festival, people always prepare many kinds of food. 34．Students will have a celebration party for Ms. Miller without telling her so that she can be s . 35．Not e knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best. 36．Never f to be thankful to the people who have helped you, then you can succeed more easily. 37．I can’t go to work today, because I need to take care of my s mother. 38．—How was your summer v ? —Not bad. What about yours? 39．Tian’anmen Square is one of the largest s in the world. 40．The girl can learn everything e because she is so talented. 41．Everyone is here. N of them is out. 42．The f song brings the good old days back to me. 43．I will p just keep a bird because my apartment is not big enough. 44．We were s that Mr. Li left Meishan without saying good-bye to us. 45．I want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan to help the s . 46．The gift always r me of my best friend. 47．She didn’t sound s when I told her the bad news. She must be ready for the terrible result. 48．Stop fighting! Let’s live in p . 49．The wisdom of the 24 solar terms, passed down from a times, is still important nowadays. 50．—Did you go a nice this vacation? —No, I just stayed at home and read my favourite novel. 51．—Let’s go to the water world and play in the water the whole afternoon. —That s great. 52．My aunt had n to do, so she felt very bored. 53．E goes out to play, so nobody is in the classroom. 54．We decide to go hiking this weekend to explore nature and enjoy the beautiful l . 55．Let’s go to Kunming for v . It’s neither too hot nor too cold there. 56．Hanfu, a kind of a Chinese clothes, is getting more and more popular now. 57．Governments have to make more efforts to reduce pollution in t and cities. 58．Walking is good for health and it costs n . 59．Before diving (潜水) into the water, he took a deep b . 60．The song full of strong feelings r me of “the good times”. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．I to go for a walk after dinner to relax myself. (decision) 62．Victory (give) us confidence to go on trying. 63．She would never forget those pleasant while working in China. (experience) 64．If you (probable) know, I’m going to change my job soon. 65．This farm is near my (grandparents) house. 66．Every food tastes (well). We are all happy. 67．My father bought these (scarf) for my mother and me on International Women’s Day. 68．We didn’t know (something) about it until Mike told us the truth. 69．The (silk) shirts are smooth and cool. 70．—What do you think of this dish? —It’s (terribly). I don’t like it. 71．Bill knew nothing about the young man. He was a (strange). 72．John (fight) with his brother yesterday because of games. 73．Her sister (learn) English for six years. 74．A famous musician Fang Datong, who encourages in his music, died in his dream after two years of suffering from illness. (peace) 75．There were so many people on the bus that I could hardly . (breath) 76．A group of (Russia) scientists worked out the problem last year. 77．The man enjoys sitting (comfortable) on the sofa after riding the bicycle for a long time. 78．The king slept badly and didn’t feel like (eat). 79． I was (surprise) to know that she won the game. 80．Some animals, such as rabbits and (deer), are active all winter. They look for food everywhere. 81． Nowadays, many teenagers seem (care) about how they look more. 82．My mother reminded me not (forget) to take back the newspaper on my way back home. 83．If we don’t spend time relaxing, we will feel (boring). 84．Tina is my good friend, and she is always ready (help) others. 85．Be patient. You can do nothing but (wait). 86．My brother usually watches some (relax) cartoons when he is down and tired. 87．The old man (visit) the famous park last week. 88．Both warring (战争的) nations are looking forward to . (peaceful) 89．We like (strawberry) a lot and my mom often buys them for us. 90．It rained (heavy) on my way home yesterday afternoon. 91．Last evening, my grandfather did nothing but (repair) the bicycle. 92．They didn’t find anything (specially) on the top of the mountain. 93．We were on a (relax) and fun vacation. 94．The boy said nothing to his mum and dad and chose to follow his (parent) advice this time. 95．It’s difficult for you to be in a foreign country, (especial) when you can’t speak the language there. 96．Jenny and her family (stay) in a mountain village last week. 97．Everyone in our class (like) to listen to the stories of these national (民族的) heroes. 98．With the teacher’s help, we worked out the problems (easy). 99．I am Anna. I come from Russia. I speak (Russia). 100．You can try the (steam) chicken soup. It’s wonderful. 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$