Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元话题（假日活动）阅读理解进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元话题（假日活动）阅读理解进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 （24-25八年级·河南周口·阶段练习）Now students spend their summer vacation doing many kinds of things, but things were different twenty years ago. In the past, students usually spent their summer vacation helping their parents do housework. There was more than one child in one family, so the older brothers or sisters usually had to take care of the younger brothers or sisters because their parents had to go to work and had no time to look after them. Usually, students had a little homework, so they didn’t have much stress (压力). Some students in the countryside often went to climb the mountains, swam or went fishing with their friends during their summer vacation, but they hardly ever went far away. Things were different now. Students have better living conditions now, and they don’t have to do much housework. Most parents often take their children to visit some big cities or go sightseeing. Students can go to many places of great interest. They can also visit their relatives far from them. They can easily take a bus or a high-speed train or even a plane. Most families can afford it. I think students today can enjoy themselves and they are luckier. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What did students usually do during their summer vacation twenty years ago? A．They went traveling to big cities. B．They played computer games at home. C．They helped their parents do housework. D．They took part in all kinds of courses. 2．Why did older brothers or sisters take care of younger ones in the past? A．Because younger children liked staying with older ones. B．Because their parents were too busy with work. C．Because it was the rule in the family. D．Because schools asked them to do so. 3．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．What students’ life was like in the past. B．How students spend summer vacations now. C．Why students have to do housework today. D．Why students have more stress now. 4．What does the underlined word “afford” mean? A．Have enough money to do something. B．Be able to make something by oneself. C．Give a lot of food and money to someone. D．Hide something in one’s bag. 5．What’s the best title for this text? A．The Changes of Students’ Summer Vacations B．How to Spend Summer Vacations C．Summer Vacations in the Countryside D．Parents and Students’ Summer Vacations （24-25八年级·江苏南京·期末）Perfect guide to making a summer diary Imagine a summer full of adventures and discoveries. Now imagine collecting all of that excitement in a certain place just for you. Sounds exciting, right? Why keep a summer diary? A summer diary is like a treasure box, filled with memories and experiences from your summer days. It’s a way to remember all your adventures, big and small, and all the things that make summer such a wonderful time. It is also a great place to show your ideas, and let your imagination run wild! The first step to get started Every great adventure begins with the right tools. For your summer diary, the first step is to find the perfect notebook. It could be a simple pocket notebook or a diary with a lock and key. Look for something that catches your eye, and don’t forget that it should have pages to last you the whole summer. Ideas to get more creative Here are some ideas to get you started ◇Daily Activities: Every day is an adventure! Write about what you did, saw or felt. ◇Nature Observations: You could write about a tiny insect you saw or the way the leaves rustle (make soft sounds when they move) in the wind. ☆Simple Doodles: A diary doesn’t have to be all about words. Paint something you saw, or draw a picture about your summer holiday. ◇Goals: What are your hopes for this summer or the new school year? Write them down and make a plan on how to achieve them. The reward of your summer diary By the end of the summer, you’ll have a collection of memories and experiences. It will remind you of all the fun you had and show how much you’ve grown and learned. It’s a gift you can keep and share with your family and friends. 1．The passage is mainly about ______ A．what to do in summer B．how to make a summer diary C．where to spend summer holidays D．when to write a summer diary 2．The first step to start your summer diary is to ______. A．find a treasure box B．find a perfect notebook C．find a secret drawer D．find a lock and key 3．______ is NOT the reward of a summer diary. A．It will remind you of all the fun you had. B．It will show how much you’ve grown and learned. C．It is a gift you can keep and share with your family and friends. D．It is a chance for you to earn a lot of pocket money. （24-25八年级·辽宁抚顺·期末） 1．Kids can stay for ________ every day during the camp. A．9 hours B．10 hours C．11 hours D．12 hours 2．The text is mainly for ________ to read. A．children B．students C．friends D．parents 3．What can we learn about the day camp? A．It offers children free lunch at noon. B．Parents can play games with children. C．Children can learn how to make crafts. D．It is mainly for children in kindergarten. 4．What is the text mainly about? A．Summer Camp. B．Sports Day. C．Science Study. D．Field Trips. （24-25八年级上·广东汕头·期末）On December 4th, 2024, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) adds Spring Festival to the list of intangible cultural heritage (人类非物质文化遗产名录). It means Spring Festival is now a big festival not only for China and but also for the world.    In 2025, the Chinese New Year begins on January 29th. The Spring Festival holiday will last eight days from January 28th, with a lot of celebrations like dragon dance and hand lion dance. Opinions:      “That’s great! I still remember my first Spring Festival in China. I found myself walking in a red sea. Red lanterns (灯笼) and couplets (春联) were everywhere. I joined a local family in their celebration. It was so much fun learning how to make dumplings. Later, we watched the amazing lion dance in excitement. —Gloria     “I’m glad to hear that. I had a wonderful experience during Spring Festival in China last year. On the New Year’s Eve, my Chinese classmates taught me to write couplets with ink and a brush in hand. Later we watched a firework (烟花) show. It was such a magical moment that I’ll always remember it.” —Jerry BACK TO THE TOP 1．What does Paragraph 1 tell us? A．Spring Festival has different meanings. B．Spring Festival celebrations are great. C．Spring Festival is getting more popular. D．The Spring Festival holiday gets longer. 2．What can we know from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A．Red is the main color of the festival. B．She stopped at the red light. C．People in the streets wore red clothes. D．It was raining hard that day. 3．What did Gloria watch that Spring Festival? 　 　 A．B．C．D． 4．Who may Jerry be? A．A famous foreign painter. B．A Chinese astronaut. C．An expert in Chinese culture. D．A foreign student in China. 5．Where can you probably read this passage? A．In a guidebook. B．In a travel diary. C．On a news website. D．In a food magazine. （24-25八年级上·广东汕头·期末） Welcome to our three-day summer program (项目)! You can do many activities and meet with animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, lions and so on! Age: Students aged 8—16. Groups: There are 2 programs and each needs at most 15 students. Price: $230 for each member (成员); $250 for each non-member. What to do: Come to our center to complete an application form (申请表) before 7 July. Notes: No free lunches because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunchbox or pay for lunch at our restaurants. Come and join us now! Don’t miss it! 1．Who can join the three-day summer program? A．A kid of 7. B．A boy of 15. C．A girl of 18. D．A student of 20. 2．How much should a member and two non-members pay for one program? A．$690. B．$710. C．$730. D．$750. 3．How can people have lunch there? A．They can take their own food there. B．They can enjoy the free lunchbox there. C．They can make different tastes of food there. D．They can eat in the restaurant for free there. 4．What may you get if you join the program? A．To learn how to make lunch. B．To learn more about animals. C．To know more about plants. D．To play games with more friends. 5．In which part of a newspaper may you read this passage? A．Science. B．Sports. C．Art. D．Travel. 进阶拓展训练5篇 （24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）How do people from all over the world spend their free time? Let’s have a look. InternetPeople from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than Americans. Canada has long cold winters, so people spend lots of time at home. MuseumsThe UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery (美术馆), the British Museum and Tate Modern. ExercisingIn Greece and Estonia, over 80 percent of people exercise every day. The Olympic sports are very popular in the two countries, but Estonia has a very special game: ice cricket (冰上板球)！ OutdoorsPeople from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors. The countryside there is great for mountain climbing and water sports. BarsSpain has a lot of bars. In Spain, a bar is for families, not just drinkers. It’s a meeting place and often a eating place. When none of your family or friends are free, you can still go to a bar by yourself. People around you in the bar may ask you to join them. PartiesAs for parties, most people will think of Brazil. Its carnival (狂欢节) is famous all around the world, Bangkok and Berlin are two of the best cities for partying. In Bangkok, you can meet friendly people and visit great nightclubs. In Berlin, you can enjoy beautiful music on the streets. 1．Americans spend about ________ online every week. A．35.5 hours B．43.5 hours C．51.5 hours D．59.5 hours 2．More than 80% of people from ________ do exercise every day. A．Spain B．Britain C．Greece D．Canada 3．People from New Zealand spend most of their free time ________. A．having parties B．visiting museums C．having fun in the bars D．doing outdoor activities 4．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．Tate Modern is a museum in the UK B．people from Brazil often play ice cricket C．people can enjoy music on the streets in Bangkok D．the weather in Canada is always sunny and warm 5．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To tell the reasons why people in Spain love bars. B．To introduce how people from different countries spend their free time. C．To help people know which country they can go for holiday. D．To teach people how to play ice cricket in their free time. （24-25八年级·江苏泰州·期中）Join the Fun at Mountain Park’s Family Day Time: Sunday, April 13th, 12:00-4:00 p. m. (Rain or Shine) Location: No. 94, Green Street, next to No. 2 Middle School FREE and open to the public (公众)! Fun Activities for Kids and Grown - ups•Enjoy programs about rivers &amp; parks, camp cooking, weather, fishing, etc. (Dress to get wet for river programs. Don’t forget your water shoes.) •Have fun playing games and making nature art. •Learn how to make your yard a wildlife habitat (栖息地). Would you like to be a Junior Ranger (管理员)? Come early! Take part in 5 programs and you can be a Junior Ranger of our park. (Students from No. 2 Middle School only) For more information: Call 963-9522 or email mountainpark@mail.com. 1．The activity is held for ________. A．families B．pet keepers C．park workers D．middle school students 2．When is the Family Day? A．On Sunday morning. B．On the morning of April 13th. C．On Saturday afternoon. D．On the afternoon of April 13th. 3．We can ________ in the Mountain Park. ①enjoy the programme about rivers    ②take care of wildlife ③enjoy fishing        ④make nature art A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 4．If you want to be a Junior Ranger, you should ________. A．have enough work experience B．be good at cooking. C．play games with kids D．take part in 5 programs 5．What can we know about the Family Day? A．People should pay money for it. B．If it rains, it will be stopped. C．It is opposite No. 2 Middle School. D．People should take water shoes. （24-25八年级·浙江金华·期中）Last summer vacation, my parents surprised us with a weekend camping trip to Pinewood Forest. I had never been camping before, so I felt both excited and nervous. My younger brother Jake, however, was jumping for joy, already imagining the adventure. Early Saturday morning, we packed our tent, sleeping bags, and plenty of snacks into the car. The two-hour drive took us far from the noisy city into peaceful countryside. Tall pine trees stood like quiet guards as we entered the forest. When we arrived, Dad gave me an important job. “Emma, you’ll lead us to the campsite (营地) using this map,” he said. My hands shook as I unfolded (打开) the map — I’d never done this before! Jake helped by pointing at landmarks like special-shaped trees and colorful flowers. After some wrong turns, we finally found our perfect spot by a beautiful lake. While Dad and Jake worked on setting up our blue tent, Mom taught me how to collect good firewood. “Look for dry branches about this thick,” she said, showing me with her fingers. I found some interesting things too-shiny rocks, fuzzy caterpillars (毛毛虫), and even a bird’s nest! As the sun began to set, we built our campfire. The dancing flames made funny shadows on our faces while Mom showed us how to cook noodles over the fire. Just when our food was ready, disaster struck-a sudden rainstorm! We grabbed everything and ran into the tent, laughing as we ate sandwiches instead of our planned meal. The rain beat loudly on the tent all night, but Jake slept through it all like a baby. When it was time to leave, Mom asked if we’d like to camp again. Jake shouted “YES!” before she even finished the question. I thought about the rain, the map troubles, and my empty fishing line... and realized I’d had the best time ever. “Definitely!” I answered, smiling. “But next time, let’s bring a better map!” 1．How did Emma feel when her father asked her to lead the way to the campsite? A．Confident and proud. B．Nervous but determined (坚定的). C．Annoyed and unwilling. D．Bored and uninterested. 2．What did the family eat for dinner during the rainstorm? A．Roasted duck. B．Sandwiches. C．Cooked noodles. D．Freshly caught fish. 3．Why might Emma have smiled when agreeing to camp again? A．She wanted to please her parents. B．She secretly enjoyed the challenges. C．She planned to bring better equipment next time. D．She didn’t want Jake to laugh at her. 4．Which title best summarizes the story? A．A Perfect Family Vacation. B．The Night of the Terrible Storm. C．Learning to Love Camping. D．Jake’s Fishing Adventure. （24-25八年级·宁夏银川·期末） Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference. Organize a clean-up program. People often throw litter in the place where there is already litter. This leaves the community (社区) in a mess. The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood. You could also help take care of the plants every few days. Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely once in a while. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or lay games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved. Set up a reading project (项目) with your friends. Share your favorite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can spark (引发) a lively discussion and your further thinking. The process often challenges more people to take action. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies. A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference. 1．How often could you pick up the rubbish according to the passage ? A．Once a week. B．Every few weeks. C．Once a month. D．Every few months. 2．Why do you need to read to some old people at the old people’s homes ? A．Because you can think further. B．Because you are good at reading. C．Because they can’t see clearly. D．Because they are away from their homes. 3．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage ?(①= Paragraph 1②= Paragraph 2,...) A． B． C． D． 4．What is the passage mainly about ? A．The people with different interests. B．The greatest time to make a difference. C．The reasons for a different summer vacation. D．The ways of making a summer vacation different. （24-25八年级·广东阳江·期末）Can summer vacation make life better? Everyone has their own skills and things they like. Find something you enjoy, and you’ll see a change! Clean Up Together. People often throw litter (垃圾) in the place where there is already litter. This makes the community (社区) in a mess. The environment will get better if someone volunteers to help. You can clean up rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood. You could also help care for the plants every few days. Surely, a clean and tidy neighborhood will be worth (值得) the work. Help the Elderly. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without family nearby, they might feel lonely sometimes. They need our help. You can do many things for them: talk or play games with them, listen to their stories, or read books to those who can’t see well. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved. Start a Reading Group. Share your favorite books with friends. You can read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Any book or article can start an active discussion and make you think more. The process (过程) encourages more people to join. It’s also a great way to welcome new people and find friends with the same hobbies. A two-month summer vacation may seem short, but you can still do something meaningful! 1．How often does the writer suggest cleaning up the neighborhood? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Once a month. D．Never. 2．What can you do to help the elderly according to the text? A．Cook meals for them. B．Read books to them. C．Buy them expensive gifts. D．Take them to parks. 3．What is a good thing about starting a reading group? A．You can get free books from friends. B．You can welcome new animals to the group. C．You can find friends who like the same things as you. D．You can read articles faster than before. 4．What does the writer think about a two-month summer vacation? A．It’s too short to do anything useful. B．It’s better to spend it resting at home. C．It’s the best time to learn new skills alone. D．It’s long enough to make a difference. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．Make Your Summer Vacation Meaningful B．Summer Vacation Plans for Students C．How to Spend Time with Friends D．Why Summer Vacation Is Important 能力综合实践5篇 （24-25八年级·四川攀枝花·期末）For many people around the world, the third Sunday in June is a day to honor their fathers. It’s Father’s Day and celebrates father’s important role in the family. Father is just as important to a child as mother is. Children depend on their fathers for their physical and spiritual well-being (身体和精神上的健康). For daughters, father is the first man they look up to, while for sons, father is an idol (偶像) and the strongest man in their life. The idea of a “Father’s Day” was given by Sonora Smart Dodd of Washington in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor her father William Smart, whose wife died while giving birth to their sixth child. Mr. Smart was left to raise the newborn and his other five children by himself. It was after Sonora became an adult that she understood the strength and selflessness (力量和无私) her father had shown in raising his children as a single parent. The first Father’s Day was held in Washington on June 19, 1910. And it was in 1966 that then-US president Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday of June Father’s Day. In 1972, then US president Richard Nixon made it a national holiday. Over the years, the idea of celebrating Father’s Day on the third Sunday of June has spread across the world. Celebrating the day gives people a chance to express their love and thanks to their fathers. Celebrating the day also makes fathers feel that their efforts are acknowledged (认可) by their children and society. 1．When is Father’s Day? A．On the second Sunday of June. B．On the first Sunday of June. C．On the third Sunday of June. D．On the fourth Sunday of June. 2．What’s the same meaning of “single” in in the third paragraph? A．couple B．some C．many D．only 3．Which of the following is right? A．Father is more important than Mother. B．Dodd’s mother died before she gave birth to the sixth child. C．People in Washington first celebrated Father’s Day about 115 years ago. D．Dodd’s father raised the six children easily. 4．Which is the right order (顺序) according to the passage? ①Dodd’s had the idea of Father’s Day. ②Dodd’s mother died. ③Richard Nixon made Father’s Day a national holiday. ④Lyndon Johnson decided the date of Father’s Day. A．①②③④ B．②③④① C．①④②③ D．②①④③ 5．What can be the best title of the passage? A．The birth of Father’s Day B．The importance of Father’s Day C．How to celebrate Father’s Day D．When to celebrate Father’s Day （24-25八年级·山东青岛·期中）In Chinese lunar calendar, there are 24 solar terms in a year. Start of Summer is the seventh of them. Start of Summer means the coming of a new season—summer. When it arrives, the temperature rises quickly across the country as the days become longer, and rain becomes more frequent. Start of Summer begins on May 5th and ends on May 20th this year. Here are three things about how Chinese greet the Start of Summer. ★Checking one’s weight (体重) The habit of weighing people at the Start of Summer is still popular in some places of China today. It’s said that this practice will bring health and good luck to the people weighed. ★Eating eggs In the old days, Chinese people believed a round egg was a symbol of a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a good wish for good health. People put tea into the boiling water together with eggs to make “tea eggs”. Today it has become a local snack in many places of China. ★Taking care of the heart According to the Chinese traditional medicine, Start of Summer is a key time to protect the heart. When it grows hot, heat can affect health. So people prefer food such as fruit and vegetables at this time of year. 1．Which solar term is the passage about? A． B． C． D． 2．How long is Start of Summer? A．20 day. B．Half a month. C．5 days. D．17 days. 3．Why do people check their weight at the Start of Summer? A．Because they want to become thinner. B．Because they eat too much before summer. C．Because people lose weight easily in summer. D．Because it can bring them health and good luck. 4．What can we learn from the second thing about the solar term? A．Tea eggs came from South China. B．Eggs were expensive in the old days. C．Tea eggs had a long history in China. D．Long ago people believed eggs could bring wealth (财富). 5．We can read the passage in the ________ . A．geography book B．Chinese medicine magazine C．music book D．sports newspapers （24-25八年级·湖北随州·期中）Join the Dragon Boat Spring Camp Do you want to try dragon boat racing? We have the camp you’re looking for! GWN Dragon Boat Camps are suitable (合适的) for all ages and levels. This year, our Spring Camp will be held from April 15 to 21. A group of experienced coaches (教练) will share their best skills with you. After training, you will take part in the dragon boat race on the last day of camp! You can join as a team, a small group or an individual (个人). If you have a group of ten or more, please contact (联系) Carolyn at carolyn@gwnevents.com for a team discount (团队折扣). Location: Our camp will be held at Westgate Lakes Resort &amp; Spa. It is located at 9500 Turkey Lake Road, Orlando, Florida. Cost: $345 per person We will offer you: ❊ A welcome party on the evening of April 15 ❊ Dragon boat training courses twice daily from April 16 to 19 ❊ Daily video analysis (分析) ❊ Three camp T-shirts per person ❊ Two friendly races during the week and a final dragon boat race on April 21 Contact us: Email: info@gwnevents.com Phone: 1855-496-2628 摘自SSP上海学生英文报—2024年3月8日第1511期 (总第3022期) 1．When will the Spring Camp be held? A．From April 15 to 21. B．On the evening of April 15. C．From April 16 to 19. D．On April 21. 2．If you join the camp as a team or a small group, which of the following one can have a discount? A．A team of eight people. B．A group of three people. C．A team of eleven people. D．A group of nine people. 3．How many training courses in total (总计) can you have if you join the camp? A．4. B．6. C．8. D．10. 4．What can you keep after the camp? A．A dragon boat. B．An experienced coach. C．A welcome party. D．T-shirts. 5．How can you join the camp? A．Email info@gwnevents.com. B．Call 1855-469-2628. C．Email carolyn@gwnevents.com. D．Contact Carolyn. （23-24八年级·四川眉山·期中）Dave went to visit his friends Peter and Steve in Beijing last summer vacation. The first day, they had so much fun in Tian’anmen Square and the Great Wall. The next day, Dave, Peter and Steve went to a mountain for camping. After they put up the tent, they enjoyed the beautiful mountain. Then they sat down and had a delicious meal. Soon it was night. They watched the beautiful moon and stars. Peter liked singing very much, he sang some Chinese songs for his friends. Steve could do Chinese kung fu, and he showed it. After that, they caught fireflies happily. The boys loved being outside on summer nights. They liked sleeping in a tent. At about 11:00 p.m., they climbed into the tent and used fireflies as a light. The next morning, the boys let the fireflies go. “The next time we sleep outside, we can catch them again,” said Dave. 1．Where did the boys have the meal? A．In a restaurant. B．On the mountain. C．Near the lake. D．At Tian’anmen Square. 2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The Chinese song. B．Chinese kung fu. C．A beautiful firefly. D．a delicious meal 3．What did the boys do with the fireflies the next morning? A．They let them go. B．They used them as a light. C．They brought them home. D．They killed them. 4．Which is NOT true about Dave’s last summer vacation? A．Dave’s first day in Beijing was great. B．They enjoyed the beautiful mountain after putting up the tent. C．Peter can sing some Chinese songs. D．They caught fireflies just for fun. （24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期末）Do you know when the 2024 United Nations Chinese Language Day was? It took place on April 20, 2024. To celebrate it, the Fourth China Media Group (CMG) Overseas Chinese Language Video Festival started on March 19, 2024. The video festival was held by CMG. It wanted to collect video works from all over the world. A Chinese folk concert by young musicians and an exhibition of creative Chinese characters (创意中文字展览) by artists were held at the Palais des Nations on April 23, 2024. The fourth CMG Overseas Chinese Language Video Festival invited friends around the world to learn about Chinese culture. The festival set up nine categories with 18 prizes. The winners were invited to the Palais des Nations to take part in a series of activities to celebrate the 2024 UN Chinese Language Day. They also had the opportunity to take a trip to China. Then they could know about the traditions of China. The excellent video works were showed at the UN Chinese Language Day celebrations. People could enjoy them. The meaning of the United Nations Chinese Language Day comes from Guyu (谷雨). It means “Rain of Millet”. It is the sixth of 24 solar terms in the traditional East Asian calendar. It pays tribute to (歌颂) Cangjie (仓颉). Cangjie was a famous man in ancient China. People called him the inventor of Chinese characters. This was the fourth year that CMG in Europe has organized the event on the United Nations Chinese Language Day. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story. C．By giving an example. D．By comparing some facts. 2．If the winners win the prizes, they could get the followings EXCEPT that ________. A．they could take part in a series of activities B．they could take a trip to China C．they could receive a lot of money D．their video works would be showed at the celebrations 3．How many prizes did the festival set up? A．18 B．19 C．20 D．23 4．What does the underlined word “opportunity” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．University. B．Invention. C．Chance. D．Competition. 5．Where is the passage most probably from? A．A novel. B．A newspaper. C．A dictionary. D．An advertisement. 18 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 23 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元话题（假日活动）阅读理解进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 （24-25八年级·河南周口·阶段练习）Now students spend their summer vacation doing many kinds of things, but things were different twenty years ago. In the past, students usually spent their summer vacation helping their parents do housework. There was more than one child in one family, so the older brothers or sisters usually had to take care of the younger brothers or sisters because their parents had to go to work and had no time to look after them. Usually, students had a little homework, so they didn’t have much stress (压力). Some students in the countryside often went to climb the mountains, swam or went fishing with their friends during their summer vacation, but they hardly ever went far away. Things were different now. Students have better living conditions now, and they don’t have to do much housework. Most parents often take their children to visit some big cities or go sightseeing. Students can go to many places of great interest. They can also visit their relatives far from them. They can easily take a bus or a high-speed train or even a plane. Most families can afford it. I think students today can enjoy themselves and they are luckier. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What did students usually do during their summer vacation twenty years ago? A．They went traveling to big cities. B．They played computer games at home. C．They helped their parents do housework. D．They took part in all kinds of courses. 2．Why did older brothers or sisters take care of younger ones in the past? A．Because younger children liked staying with older ones. B．Because their parents were too busy with work. C．Because it was the rule in the family. D．Because schools asked them to do so. 3．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．What students’ life was like in the past. B．How students spend summer vacations now. C．Why students have to do housework today. D．Why students have more stress now. 4．What does the underlined word “afford” mean? A．Have enough money to do something. B．Be able to make something by oneself. C．Give a lot of food and money to someone. D．Hide something in one’s bag. 5．What’s the best title for this text? A．The Changes of Students’ Summer Vacations B．How to Spend Summer Vacations C．Summer Vacations in the Countryside D．Parents and Students’ Summer Vacations 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了过去与现在学生暑假活动的变化。 1．细节理解题。根据“In the past, students usually spent their summer vacation helping their parents do housework.”可知，二十年前学生暑假通常帮父母做家务，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“their parents had to go to work and had no time to look after them”可知，父母忙于工作，故选B。 3．主旨大意题。分析第三段可知，本段主要描述了现在学生如何度过自己的暑假，如旅游、探亲等，故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据“They can easily take a bus or a high-speed train or even a plane.”和“Most families can afford it”可知，这些公共交通都需要花钱，且价格在大部分人的承受范围内，推测“afford”意为“有足够的经济能力做某事”，故选A。 5．最佳标题题。分析全文可知，本文主要对比了过去与现在学生暑假的变化，选项A“学生暑假的变化”符合。故选A。 （24-25八年级·江苏南京·期末）Perfect guide to making a summer diary Imagine a summer full of adventures and discoveries. Now imagine collecting all of that excitement in a certain place just for you. Sounds exciting, right? Why keep a summer diary? A summer diary is like a treasure box, filled with memories and experiences from your summer days. It’s a way to remember all your adventures, big and small, and all the things that make summer such a wonderful time. It is also a great place to show your ideas, and let your imagination run wild! The first step to get started Every great adventure begins with the right tools. For your summer diary, the first step is to find the perfect notebook. It could be a simple pocket notebook or a diary with a lock and key. Look for something that catches your eye, and don’t forget that it should have pages to last you the whole summer. Ideas to get more creative Here are some ideas to get you started ◇Daily Activities: Every day is an adventure! Write about what you did, saw or felt. ◇Nature Observations: You could write about a tiny insect you saw or the way the leaves rustle (make soft sounds when they move) in the wind. ☆Simple Doodles: A diary doesn’t have to be all about words. Paint something you saw, or draw a picture about your summer holiday. ◇Goals: What are your hopes for this summer or the new school year? Write them down and make a plan on how to achieve them. The reward of your summer diary By the end of the summer, you’ll have a collection of memories and experiences. It will remind you of all the fun you had and show how much you’ve grown and learned. It’s a gift you can keep and share with your family and friends. 1．The passage is mainly about ______ A．what to do in summer B．how to make a summer diary C．where to spend summer holidays D．when to write a summer diary 2．The first step to start your summer diary is to ______. A．find a treasure box B．find a perfect notebook C．find a secret drawer D．find a lock and key 3．______ is NOT the reward of a summer diary. A．It will remind you of all the fun you had. B．It will show how much you’ve grown and learned. C．It is a gift you can keep and share with your family and friends. D．It is a chance for you to earn a lot of pocket money. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何制作夏日日记。 1．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何制作夏日日记， 故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The first step to get started Every great adventure begins with the right tools. For your summer diary, the first step is to find the perfect notebook.”可知，开始写夏日日记的第一步是找到一个完美的笔记本， 故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“By the end of the summer, you’ll have a collection of memories and experiences. It will remind you of all the fun you had and show how much you’ve grown and learned. It’s a gift you can keep and share with your family and friends.”可知，写夏日日记的收获不包括有机会赚很多零花钱， 故选D。 （24-25八年级·辽宁抚顺·期末） 1．Kids can stay for ________ every day during the camp. A．9 hours B．10 hours C．11 hours D．12 hours 2．The text is mainly for ________ to read. A．children B．students C．friends D．parents 3．What can we learn about the day camp? A．It offers children free lunch at noon. B．Parents can play games with children. C．Children can learn how to make crafts. D．It is mainly for children in kindergarten. 4．What is the text mainly about? A．Summer Camp. B．Sports Day. C．Science Study. D．Field Trips. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一则暑假夏令营的广告。 1．细节理解题。根据“Program information July 20—July 26, 2025 7 am.—6 pm.”可知，夏令营的时间为早上7点到下午6点，每天共11小时。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Parents need to know”“What your children can do at a day camp”可知，这篇文章主要是给家长阅读的。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Paint, draw and make crafts (工艺品) and special themed projects.”可知，孩子们在夏令营可以学习如何制作工艺品。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。本文是一则暑假夏令营的广告。故选A。 （24-25八年级上·广东汕头·期末）On December 4th, 2024, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) adds Spring Festival to the list of intangible cultural heritage (人类非物质文化遗产名录). It means Spring Festival is now a big festival not only for China and but also for the world.    In 2025, the Chinese New Year begins on January 29th. The Spring Festival holiday will last eight days from January 28th, with a lot of celebrations like dragon dance and hand lion dance. Opinions:      “That’s great! I still remember my first Spring Festival in China. I found myself walking in a red sea. Red lanterns (灯笼) and couplets (春联) were everywhere. I joined a local family in their celebration. It was so much fun learning how to make dumplings. Later, we watched the amazing lion dance in excitement. —Gloria     “I’m glad to hear that. I had a wonderful experience during Spring Festival in China last year. On the New Year’s Eve, my Chinese classmates taught me to write couplets with ink and a brush in hand. Later we watched a firework (烟花) show. It was such a magical moment that I’ll always remember it.” —Jerry BACK TO THE TOP 1．What does Paragraph 1 tell us? A．Spring Festival has different meanings. B．Spring Festival celebrations are great. C．Spring Festival is getting more popular. D．The Spring Festival holiday gets longer. 2．What can we know from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A．Red is the main color of the festival. B．She stopped at the red light. C．People in the streets wore red clothes. D．It was raining hard that day. 3．What did Gloria watch that Spring Festival? 　 　 A．B．C．D． 4．Who may Jerry be? A．A famous foreign painter. B．A Chinese astronaut. C．An expert in Chinese culture. D．A foreign student in China. 5．Where can you probably read this passage? A．In a guidebook. B．In a travel diary. C．On a news website. D．In a food magazine. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了春节的全球化以及两位外国人在中国庆祝春节的经历。 1．主旨大意题。根据“Spring Festival is now a big festival not only for China and but also for the world”可知，文章指出春节正变得越来越受欢迎，不仅仅是在中国，而且在全世界。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Red lanterns (灯笼) and couplets (春联) were everywhere”可知，红色是春节的主要颜色。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Later, we watched the amazing lion dance in excitement.”可知，Gloria看了舞狮。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“my Chinese classmates taught me to write couplets with ink and a brush”可推测，Jerry是一个在中国的外国学生。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据文章结尾“BACK TO THE TOP”可知，这是在一个网站上的文章。故选C。 （24-25八年级上·广东汕头·期末） Welcome to our three-day summer program (项目)! You can do many activities and meet with animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, lions and so on! Age: Students aged 8—16. Groups: There are 2 programs and each needs at most 15 students. Price: $230 for each member (成员); $250 for each non-member. What to do: Come to our center to complete an application form (申请表) before 7 July. Notes: No free lunches because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunchbox or pay for lunch at our restaurants. Come and join us now! Don’t miss it! 1．Who can join the three-day summer program? A．A kid of 7. B．A boy of 15. C．A girl of 18. D．A student of 20. 2．How much should a member and two non-members pay for one program? A．$690. B．$710. C．$730. D．$750. 3．How can people have lunch there? A．They can take their own food there. B．They can enjoy the free lunchbox there. C．They can make different tastes of food there. D．They can eat in the restaurant for free there. 4．What may you get if you join the program? A．To learn how to make lunch. B．To learn more about animals. C．To know more about plants. D．To play games with more friends. 5．In which part of a newspaper may you read this passage? A．Science. B．Sports. C．Art. D．Travel. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三天暑假项目的详细情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“Age: Students aged 8—16”可知年龄在8到16岁的孩子可以参加三天暑假项目，故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“Price: $230 for each member (成员); $250 for each non-member.”可知会员价是230美元，非会员价250美元，所以一个会员和两个非会员，应付730美元（230+250×2=730），故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Notes: No free lunches because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunchbox or pay for lunch at our restaurants.”可知，可以自带食物，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“You can do many activities and meet with animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, lions and so on!”可知，可以更了解动物，故选B。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了三天暑假项目的详细情况，所以文章可能出现在报纸的“旅游”版块，故选D。 进阶拓展训练5篇 （24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）How do people from all over the world spend their free time? Let’s have a look. InternetPeople from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than Americans. Canada has long cold winters, so people spend lots of time at home. MuseumsThe UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery (美术馆), the British Museum and Tate Modern. ExercisingIn Greece and Estonia, over 80 percent of people exercise every day. The Olympic sports are very popular in the two countries, but Estonia has a very special game: ice cricket (冰上板球)！ OutdoorsPeople from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors. The countryside there is great for mountain climbing and water sports. BarsSpain has a lot of bars. In Spain, a bar is for families, not just drinkers. It’s a meeting place and often a eating place. When none of your family or friends are free, you can still go to a bar by yourself. People around you in the bar may ask you to join them. PartiesAs for parties, most people will think of Brazil. Its carnival (狂欢节) is famous all around the world, Bangkok and Berlin are two of the best cities for partying. In Bangkok, you can meet friendly people and visit great nightclubs. In Berlin, you can enjoy beautiful music on the streets. 1．Americans spend about ________ online every week. A．35.5 hours B．43.5 hours C．51.5 hours D．59.5 hours 2．More than 80% of people from ________ do exercise every day. A．Spain B．Britain C．Greece D．Canada 3．People from New Zealand spend most of their free time ________. A．having parties B．visiting museums C．having fun in the bars D．doing outdoor activities 4．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．Tate Modern is a museum in the UK B．people from Brazil often play ice cricket C．people can enjoy music on the streets in Bangkok D．the weather in Canada is always sunny and warm 5．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To tell the reasons why people in Spain love bars. B．To introduce how people from different countries spend their free time. C．To help people know which country they can go for holiday. D．To teach people how to play ice cricket in their free time. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了不同国家的人们是如何消磨休闲时间的。 1．推理判断题。根据原文“People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than Americans”可知，加拿大人每周大约花43.5小时上网，比美国人多8小时，由此可推断美国人每周大约花35.5小时上网。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据原文“In Greece and Estonia, over 80 percent of people exercise every day”可知，在希腊和爱沙尼亚，超过80%的人每天锻炼。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据原文“People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors”可知，新西兰人的大部分空闲时间都在户外度过。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据原文“The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery (美术馆), the British Museum and Tate Modern”可知，Tate Modern是英国的博物馆。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇应用文，介绍了不同国家的人们是如何消磨休闲时间的。故选B。 （24-25八年级·江苏泰州·期中）Join the Fun at Mountain Park’s Family Day Time: Sunday, April 13th, 12:00-4:00 p. m. (Rain or Shine) Location: No. 94, Green Street, next to No. 2 Middle School FREE and open to the public (公众)! Fun Activities for Kids and Grown - ups•Enjoy programs about rivers &amp; parks, camp cooking, weather, fishing, etc. (Dress to get wet for river programs. Don’t forget your water shoes.) •Have fun playing games and making nature art. •Learn how to make your yard a wildlife habitat (栖息地). Would you like to be a Junior Ranger (管理员)? Come early! Take part in 5 programs and you can be a Junior Ranger of our park. (Students from No. 2 Middle School only) For more information: Call 963-9522 or email mountainpark@mail.com. 1．The activity is held for ________. A．families B．pet keepers C．park workers D．middle school students 2．When is the Family Day? A．On Sunday morning. B．On the morning of April 13th. C．On Saturday afternoon. D．On the afternoon of April 13th. 3．We can ________ in the Mountain Park. ①enjoy the programme about rivers    ②take care of wildlife ③enjoy fishing        ④make nature art A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 4．If you want to be a Junior Ranger, you should ________. A．have enough work experience B．be good at cooking. C．play games with kids D．take part in 5 programs 5．What can we know about the Family Day? A．People should pay money for it. B．If it rains, it will be stopped. C．It is opposite No. 2 Middle School. D．People should take water shoes. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了山地公园家庭日活动的时间、地点、面向对象、有趣活动，以及成为初级管理员的条件和获取更多信息的方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“Join the Fun at Mountain Park’s Family Day”可知，这个活动是为家庭举办的，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Time: Sunday, April 13th, 12:00 - 4:00 p.m.”可知，家庭日在4月13日下午，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Enjoy programs about rivers &amp; parks... Enjoy fishing ... Have fun playing games and making nature art”）可知，可以享受关于河流的节目、享受钓鱼、制作自然艺术，文中未提及照顾野生动物，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Would you like to be a Junior Ranger? Come early! Take part in 5 programs and you can be a Junior Ranger of our park.”可知，想成为初级管理员需要参加5个活动项目，故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Dress to get wet for river programs. Don’t forget your water shoes.”可知，人们应该带上水鞋，故选D。 （24-25八年级·浙江金华·期中）Last summer vacation, my parents surprised us with a weekend camping trip to Pinewood Forest. I had never been camping before, so I felt both excited and nervous. My younger brother Jake, however, was jumping for joy, already imagining the adventure. Early Saturday morning, we packed our tent, sleeping bags, and plenty of snacks into the car. The two-hour drive took us far from the noisy city into peaceful countryside. Tall pine trees stood like quiet guards as we entered the forest. When we arrived, Dad gave me an important job. “Emma, you’ll lead us to the campsite (营地) using this map,” he said. My hands shook as I unfolded (打开) the map — I’d never done this before! Jake helped by pointing at landmarks like special-shaped trees and colorful flowers. After some wrong turns, we finally found our perfect spot by a beautiful lake. While Dad and Jake worked on setting up our blue tent, Mom taught me how to collect good firewood. “Look for dry branches about this thick,” she said, showing me with her fingers. I found some interesting things too-shiny rocks, fuzzy caterpillars (毛毛虫), and even a bird’s nest! As the sun began to set, we built our campfire. The dancing flames made funny shadows on our faces while Mom showed us how to cook noodles over the fire. Just when our food was ready, disaster struck-a sudden rainstorm! We grabbed everything and ran into the tent, laughing as we ate sandwiches instead of our planned meal. The rain beat loudly on the tent all night, but Jake slept through it all like a baby. When it was time to leave, Mom asked if we’d like to camp again. Jake shouted “YES!” before she even finished the question. I thought about the rain, the map troubles, and my empty fishing line... and realized I’d had the best time ever. “Definitely!” I answered, smiling. “But next time, let’s bring a better map!” 1．How did Emma feel when her father asked her to lead the way to the campsite? A．Confident and proud. B．Nervous but determined (坚定的). C．Annoyed and unwilling. D．Bored and uninterested. 2．What did the family eat for dinner during the rainstorm? A．Roasted duck. B．Sandwiches. C．Cooked noodles. D．Freshly caught fish. 3．Why might Emma have smiled when agreeing to camp again? A．She wanted to please her parents. B．She secretly enjoyed the challenges. C．She planned to bring better equipment next time. D．She didn’t want Jake to laugh at her. 4．Which title best summarizes the story? A．A Perfect Family Vacation. B．The Night of the Terrible Storm. C．Learning to Love Camping. D．Jake’s Fishing Adventure. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Emma第一次家庭露营的经历，从最初的紧张到最终享受挑战的过程。 1．推理判断题。根据文章第3段“My hands shook as I unfolded (打开) the map — I’d never done this before!”可知，Emma打开地图时手在发抖，表明很紧张；结合第3段“After some wrong turns, we finally found our perfect spot by a beautiful lake.”可知，几经辗转，我们终于在一个美丽的湖边找到了理想的地点，由此体现Emma对目的地很坚定。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第5段“we ate sandwiches instead of our planned meal”可知，他们吃了三明治代替原计划的大餐。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“realized I’d had the best time ever. ‘Definitely!’ I answered, smiling.”可知，Emma意识到这是最棒的时光，这说明她享受挑战。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。全文通过Emma从“nervous”到“the best time ever”的态度转变，突出她逐渐爱上露营的过程。故选C。 （24-25八年级·宁夏银川·期末） Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference. Organize a clean-up program. People often throw litter in the place where there is already litter. This leaves the community (社区) in a mess. The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood. You could also help take care of the plants every few days. Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely once in a while. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or lay games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved. Set up a reading project (项目) with your friends. Share your favorite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can spark (引发) a lively discussion and your further thinking. The process often challenges more people to take action. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies. A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference. 1．How often could you pick up the rubbish according to the passage ? A．Once a week. B．Every few weeks. C．Once a month. D．Every few months. 2．Why do you need to read to some old people at the old people’s homes ? A．Because you can think further. B．Because you are good at reading. C．Because they can’t see clearly. D．Because they are away from their homes. 3．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage ?(①= Paragraph 1②= Paragraph 2,...) A． B． C． D． 4．What is the passage mainly about ? A．The people with different interests. B．The greatest time to make a difference. C．The reasons for a different summer vacation. D．The ways of making a summer vacation different. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何利用暑假时间通过参与社区清洁、关爱老人、组织阅读项目等活动让生活变得更有意义。 1．细节理解题。根据“You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood”可知，你可以每周和朋友们在社区捡一次垃圾。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them”可知，有些老人视力不好，他们会希望你读给他们听。故选C。 3．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段提出暑假能否改善生活的问题，并建议寻找兴趣；第②-④段分述三个具体行动：组织清洁活动、关爱老人、建立阅读项目；第⑤段总结暑假足以带来改变，故结构为总分总。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“如何让暑假更有意义”展开，具体提出3种方式（清洁/敬老/阅读）。结合最后一段“A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference”可知，两个月的暑假虽不长，但足以带来改变，即文章主旨是改变暑假的方式。故选D。 （24-25八年级·广东阳江·期末）Can summer vacation make life better? Everyone has their own skills and things they like. Find something you enjoy, and you’ll see a change! Clean Up Together. People often throw litter (垃圾) in the place where there is already litter. This makes the community (社区) in a mess. The environment will get better if someone volunteers to help. You can clean up rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood. You could also help care for the plants every few days. Surely, a clean and tidy neighborhood will be worth (值得) the work. Help the Elderly. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without family nearby, they might feel lonely sometimes. They need our help. You can do many things for them: talk or play games with them, listen to their stories, or read books to those who can’t see well. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved. Start a Reading Group. Share your favorite books with friends. You can read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Any book or article can start an active discussion and make you think more. The process (过程) encourages more people to join. It’s also a great way to welcome new people and find friends with the same hobbies. A two-month summer vacation may seem short, but you can still do something meaningful! 1．How often does the writer suggest cleaning up the neighborhood? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Once a month. D．Never. 2．What can you do to help the elderly according to the text? A．Cook meals for them. B．Read books to them. C．Buy them expensive gifts. D．Take them to parks. 3．What is a good thing about starting a reading group? A．You can get free books from friends. B．You can welcome new animals to the group. C．You can find friends who like the same things as you. D．You can read articles faster than before. 4．What does the writer think about a two-month summer vacation? A．It’s too short to do anything useful. B．It’s better to spend it resting at home. C．It’s the best time to learn new skills alone. D．It’s long enough to make a difference. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．Make Your Summer Vacation Meaningful B．Summer Vacation Plans for Students C．How to Spend Time with Friends D．Why Summer Vacation Is Important 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“如何让暑假变得更有意义”展开，提出了三项具体活动：和朋友一起清理社区、帮助老人、组建读书小组，并强调即使两个月的暑假看似短暂，也足以做一些有意义的事情。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“You can clean up rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood.”可知，作者建议每周清理一次社区。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“You can do many things for them: talk or play games with them, listen to their stories, or read books to those who can’t see well.”可知，可以为老人们做很多事情：和他们聊天或一起玩游戏，倾听他们的故事，或者为那些视力不佳的人读书。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“It’s also a great way to welcome new people and find friends with the same hobbies.”可知，组建读书小组能帮助找到有相同爱好的朋友。故选C。 4．观点态度题。根据最后一段“A two-month summer vacation may seem short, but you can still do something meaningful!”可知，作者认为两个月的暑假虽然看似短暂，但其时长也足以让人做一些有意义的事，从而产生积极的影响。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。文章开篇点题“Find something you enjoy, and you’ll see a change!”，并围绕“让暑假有意义”提出具体建议，结尾再次强调“do something meaningful”；因此，选项C“让你的暑假变得有意义”适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 能力综合实践5篇 （24-25八年级·四川攀枝花·期末）For many people around the world, the third Sunday in June is a day to honor their fathers. It’s Father’s Day and celebrates father’s important role in the family. Father is just as important to a child as mother is. Children depend on their fathers for their physical and spiritual well-being (身体和精神上的健康). For daughters, father is the first man they look up to, while for sons, father is an idol (偶像) and the strongest man in their life. The idea of a “Father’s Day” was given by Sonora Smart Dodd of Washington in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor her father William Smart, whose wife died while giving birth to their sixth child. Mr. Smart was left to raise the newborn and his other five children by himself. It was after Sonora became an adult that she understood the strength and selflessness (力量和无私) her father had shown in raising his children as a single parent. The first Father’s Day was held in Washington on June 19, 1910. And it was in 1966 that then-US president Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday of June Father’s Day. In 1972, then US president Richard Nixon made it a national holiday. Over the years, the idea of celebrating Father’s Day on the third Sunday of June has spread across the world. Celebrating the day gives people a chance to express their love and thanks to their fathers. Celebrating the day also makes fathers feel that their efforts are acknowledged (认可) by their children and society. 1．When is Father’s Day? A．On the second Sunday of June. B．On the first Sunday of June. C．On the third Sunday of June. D．On the fourth Sunday of June. 2．What’s the same meaning of “single” in in the third paragraph? A．couple B．some C．many D．only 3．Which of the following is right? A．Father is more important than Mother. B．Dodd’s mother died before she gave birth to the sixth child. C．People in Washington first celebrated Father’s Day about 115 years ago. D．Dodd’s father raised the six children easily. 4．Which is the right order (顺序) according to the passage? ①Dodd’s had the idea of Father’s Day. ②Dodd’s mother died. ③Richard Nixon made Father’s Day a national holiday. ④Lyndon Johnson decided the date of Father’s Day. A．①②③④ B．②③④① C．①④②③ D．②①④③ 5．What can be the best title of the passage? A．The birth of Father’s Day B．The importance of Father’s Day C．How to celebrate Father’s Day D．When to celebrate Father’s Day 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲节的来历，及人们庆祝这个节日也能让父亲们感觉到他们的努力得到了孩子和社会的认可。 1．细节理解题。根据“For many people around the world, the third Sunday in June is a day to honor their fathers.”可知，六月的第三个星期日是纪念父亲的日子。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Mr. Smart was left to raise the newborn and his other five children by himself.”及“It was after Sonora became an adult that she understood the strength and selflessness her father had shown in raising his children as a single parent.”可知，此处指父亲独自抚养孩子。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“The first Father’s Day was held in Washington on June 19, 1910.”可知，第一个父亲节于 1910 年 6 月 19 日在华盛顿举行，所以大约 115 年前，华盛顿人首次庆祝父亲节。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“She wanted a special day to honor her father William Smart, whose wife died while giving birth to their sixth child.”，“The first Father’s Day was held in Washington on June 19, 1910.  And it was in 1966 that then-US president Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday of June Father’s Day. In 1972, then US president Richard Nixon made it a national holiday.”可知，首先，多德的母亲去世；其次，多德提出了父亲节的想法，并且第一个父亲节于1910年6月19日在华盛顿举行；最后，1966年，时任美国总统林登·约翰逊将每年6月的第三个星期日定为父亲节，1972年，时任美国总统理查德·尼克松将父亲节定为国定假日。选项D顺序符合题意。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文重点介绍父亲节的来历。故选A。 （24-25八年级·山东青岛·期中）In Chinese lunar calendar, there are 24 solar terms in a year. Start of Summer is the seventh of them. Start of Summer means the coming of a new season—summer. When it arrives, the temperature rises quickly across the country as the days become longer, and rain becomes more frequent. Start of Summer begins on May 5th and ends on May 20th this year. Here are three things about how Chinese greet the Start of Summer. ★Checking one’s weight (体重) The habit of weighing people at the Start of Summer is still popular in some places of China today. It’s said that this practice will bring health and good luck to the people weighed. ★Eating eggs In the old days, Chinese people believed a round egg was a symbol of a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a good wish for good health. People put tea into the boiling water together with eggs to make “tea eggs”. Today it has become a local snack in many places of China. ★Taking care of the heart According to the Chinese traditional medicine, Start of Summer is a key time to protect the heart. When it grows hot, heat can affect health. So people prefer food such as fruit and vegetables at this time of year. 1．Which solar term is the passage about? A． B． C． D． 2．How long is Start of Summer? A．20 day. B．Half a month. C．5 days. D．17 days. 3．Why do people check their weight at the Start of Summer? A．Because they want to become thinner. B．Because they eat too much before summer. C．Because people lose weight easily in summer. D．Because it can bring them health and good luck. 4．What can we learn from the second thing about the solar term? A．Tea eggs came from South China. B．Eggs were expensive in the old days. C．Tea eggs had a long history in China. D．Long ago people believed eggs could bring wealth (财富). 5．We can read the passage in the ________ . A．geography book B．Chinese medicine magazine C．music book D．sports newspapers 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了立夏这一节气，包括其在二十四节气中的位置、今年的时间范围，以及人们在立夏称重、吃鸡蛋、护心这三种习俗。 1．细节理解题。根据“In Chinese lunar calendar, there are 24 solar terms in a year. Start of Summer is the seventh of them.”可知，这篇文章是关于立夏的。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Start of Summer begins on May 5th and ends on May 20th this year.”可知，从5月5日到5月20日，立夏时长为16天左右，接近半个月（15天左右）。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The habit of weighing people at the Start of Summer is still popular in some places of China today. It’s said that this practice will bring health and good luck to the people weighed.”可知，人们在立夏称体重是因为这能给他们带来健康和好运。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“In the old days, Chinese people believed a round egg was a symbol of a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a good wish for good health. People put tea into the boiling water together with eggs to make ‘tea eggs’.”可知，在古代人们就有立夏吃茶叶蛋的习俗，说明茶叶蛋在中国有悠久的历史。故选C。 5．推理判断题。文章介绍了立夏这个节气以及相关习俗，其中还提到了中医关于立夏护心的内容，因此可能在中医杂志上读到这篇文章。故选B。      （24-25八年级·湖北随州·期中）Join the Dragon Boat Spring Camp Do you want to try dragon boat racing? We have the camp you’re looking for! GWN Dragon Boat Camps are suitable (合适的) for all ages and levels. This year, our Spring Camp will be held from April 15 to 21. A group of experienced coaches (教练) will share their best skills with you. After training, you will take part in the dragon boat race on the last day of camp! You can join as a team, a small group or an individual (个人). If you have a group of ten or more, please contact (联系) Carolyn at carolyn@gwnevents.com for a team discount (团队折扣). Location: Our camp will be held at Westgate Lakes Resort &amp; Spa. It is located at 9500 Turkey Lake Road, Orlando, Florida. Cost: $345 per person We will offer you: ❊ A welcome party on the evening of April 15 ❊ Dragon boat training courses twice daily from April 16 to 19 ❊ Daily video analysis (分析) ❊ Three camp T-shirts per person ❊ Two friendly races during the week and a final dragon boat race on April 21 Contact us: Email: info@gwnevents.com Phone: 1855-496-2628 摘自SSP上海学生英文报—2024年3月8日第1511期 (总第3022期) 1．When will the Spring Camp be held? A．From April 15 to 21. B．On the evening of April 15. C．From April 16 to 19. D．On April 21. 2．If you join the camp as a team or a small group, which of the following one can have a discount? A．A team of eight people. B．A group of three people. C．A team of eleven people. D．A group of nine people. 3．How many training courses in total (总计) can you have if you join the camp? A．4. B．6. C．8. D．10. 4．What can you keep after the camp? A．A dragon boat. B．An experienced coach. C．A welcome party. D．T-shirts. 5．How can you join the camp? A．Email info@gwnevents.com. B．Call 1855-469-2628. C．Email carolyn@gwnevents.com. D．Contact Carolyn. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了龙舟春令营的相关信息，包括举办时间、参与方式、费用、营地安排、训练课程等内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“This year, our Spring Camp will be held from April 15 to 21.”可知，春令营举办时间是4月15日至21日，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“If you have a group of ten or more, please contact (联系) Carolyn at carolyn@gwnevents.com for a team discount (团队折扣).”可知，10人及以上团队可享折扣，故11人的团队符合，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Dragon boat training courses twice daily from April 16 to 19”可知，4月16日到19日共4天，每天2次训练课程，总计4×2 = 8次，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Three camp T-shirts per person”可知，营员可以保留营服，故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Contact us: Email: info@gwnevents.com”可知，可通过发送邮件至info@gwnevents.com报名，故选A。 （23-24八年级·四川眉山·期中）Dave went to visit his friends Peter and Steve in Beijing last summer vacation. The first day, they had so much fun in Tian’anmen Square and the Great Wall. The next day, Dave, Peter and Steve went to a mountain for camping. After they put up the tent, they enjoyed the beautiful mountain. Then they sat down and had a delicious meal. Soon it was night. They watched the beautiful moon and stars. Peter liked singing very much, he sang some Chinese songs for his friends. Steve could do Chinese kung fu, and he showed it. After that, they caught fireflies happily. The boys loved being outside on summer nights. They liked sleeping in a tent. At about 11:00 p.m., they climbed into the tent and used fireflies as a light. The next morning, the boys let the fireflies go. “The next time we sleep outside, we can catch them again,” said Dave. 1．Where did the boys have the meal? A．In a restaurant. B．On the mountain. C．Near the lake. D．At Tian’anmen Square. 2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The Chinese song. B．Chinese kung fu. C．A beautiful firefly. D．a delicious meal 3．What did the boys do with the fireflies the next morning? A．They let them go. B．They used them as a light. C．They brought them home. D．They killed them. 4．Which is NOT true about Dave’s last summer vacation? A．Dave’s first day in Beijing was great. B．They enjoyed the beautiful mountain after putting up the tent. C．Peter can sing some Chinese songs. D．They caught fireflies just for fun. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dave和Peter以及Steve有趣的假期。 1．推理判断题。根据第二段“After they put up the tent, they enjoyed the beautiful mountain. Then they sat down and had a delicious meal.”可推知，男孩们在山上吃的午饭。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Steve could do Chinese kung fu, and he showed it.”可知，Steve会中国功夫，他展示了它，所以it指代的是“中国功夫”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The next morning, the boys let the fireflies go.”可知，第二天早上，男孩们放走了萤火虫。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“At about 11:00 p.m., they climbed into the tent and used fireflies as a light.”可知，他们在帐篷中用萤火虫做灯；选项D“他们抓萤火虫只是为了好玩。”与原文不符。故选D。 （24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期末）Do you know when the 2024 United Nations Chinese Language Day was? It took place on April 20, 2024. To celebrate it, the Fourth China Media Group (CMG) Overseas Chinese Language Video Festival started on March 19, 2024. The video festival was held by CMG. It wanted to collect video works from all over the world. A Chinese folk concert by young musicians and an exhibition of creative Chinese characters (创意中文字展览) by artists were held at the Palais des Nations on April 23, 2024. The fourth CMG Overseas Chinese Language Video Festival invited friends around the world to learn about Chinese culture. The festival set up nine categories with 18 prizes. The winners were invited to the Palais des Nations to take part in a series of activities to celebrate the 2024 UN Chinese Language Day. They also had the opportunity to take a trip to China. Then they could know about the traditions of China. The excellent video works were showed at the UN Chinese Language Day celebrations. People could enjoy them. The meaning of the United Nations Chinese Language Day comes from Guyu (谷雨). It means “Rain of Millet”. It is the sixth of 24 solar terms in the traditional East Asian calendar. It pays tribute to (歌颂) Cangjie (仓颉). Cangjie was a famous man in ancient China. People called him the inventor of Chinese characters. This was the fourth year that CMG in Europe has organized the event on the United Nations Chinese Language Day. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story. C．By giving an example. D．By comparing some facts. 2．If the winners win the prizes, they could get the followings EXCEPT that ________. A．they could take part in a series of activities B．they could take a trip to China C．they could receive a lot of money D．their video works would be showed at the celebrations 3．How many prizes did the festival set up? A．18 B．19 C．20 D．23 4．What does the underlined word “opportunity” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．University. B．Invention. C．Chance. D．Competition. 5．Where is the passage most probably from? A．A novel. B．A newspaper. C．A dictionary. D．An advertisement. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了2024年联合国中文日的庆祝活动以及中国媒体集团（CMG）举办的海外中文视频节的相关情况。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Do you know when the 2024 United Nations Chinese Language Day was? It took place on April 20，2024.”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始这篇文章。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段“The winners were invited to the Palais des Nations to take part in a series of activities to celebrate the 2024 UN Chinese Language Day. They also had the opportunity to take a trip to China. Then they could know about the traditions of China. The excellent video works were showed at the UN Chinese Language Day celebrations. People could enjoy them.”可知，获奖者可以参加一系列活动，有机会到中国旅行，了解中国的传统，他们的优秀作品在联合国中文日庆祝活动中展出，但文章并未提及获奖者可以获得很多钱。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The festival set up nine categories with 18 prizes.”可知，该节日设立了18个奖项。故选A。 4．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“They also had the opportunity to take a trip to China. Then they could know about the traditions of China.”可知，他们有机会到中国旅行，了解中国的传统，由此可知opportunity的意思是“机会”。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Do you know when the 2024 United Nations Chinese Language Day was? It took place on April 20，2024.”及最后一段中的“This was the fourth year that CMG in Europe has organized the event on the United Nations Chinese Language Day.”可知，文章主要介绍了2024年联合国中文日的庆祝活动以及中国媒体集团（CMG）举办的海外中文视频节的相关情况，这属于新闻报道的内容，由此可推知，这篇文章很可能来自报纸。故选B。 18 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 23 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$