Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元话题（假日活动）完形填空进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元话题（假日活动）完形填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 （24-25八年级上·四川绵阳·期末）Summer vacation is a good time for Australian kids without having classes or exams. It’s also a great chance to 1 time with my family 2 I have little time with them during the school year. Last summer I travelled with my family to the Hawkesbury River in Australia. It was one of the most unforgettable summer vacations in my life. Staying by the river helped us get away from the 3 weather and the noise of the city. Every day, my family and I got up early to go swimming in the cool water. In the mornings, we all took part in a big game. 4 played, including (包括) my grandparents, parents, brothers and sisters. We enjoyed water skiing, water polo (水球) and others. These 5 brought our family closer. In the warm afternoons, we 6 read our favourite books under a tree by the river. The days always 7 with a campfire (篝火). Everyone sat 8 the campfire talking and laughing. The river is a place for us to forget about all the 9 of everyday life and only enjoy the moment. To me, it is the perfect place to spend time together with my family during one of the best times of the year. I always 10 those days even if it’s so many months later. 1．A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take 2．A．so B．but C．and D．because 3．A．cold B．hot C．wet D．dry 4．A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Everybody 5．A．times B．activities C．days D．places 6．A．really B．quickly C．quietly D．sadly 7．A．ended B．started C．went D．left 8．A．from B．below C．above D．around 9．A．friends B．people C．problems D．differences 10．A．think of B．hear of C．dream of D．smell of 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述去年暑假的经历。 1．句意：这也是一个和我的家人共度时光的好机会，因为我在学年期间很少有时间和他们在一起。 spend花费；cost花费；pay支付；take花费。spend time with sb.意为“花时间和某人在一起”。故选A。 2．句意：这也是一个和我的家人共度时光的好机会，因为我在学年期间很少有时间和他们在一起。 so所以；but但是；and和；because因为。分析句子前后的关系可知设空前后为因果关系，前为果后为因，故选D。 3．句意：待在河边帮助我们远离炎热的天气以及城市的噪音。 cold寒冷的；hot炎热的；wet潮湿的；dry干燥的。根据下一句中的“the cool water”和文中反复出现的“summer”可知，是远离炎热的天气。故选B。 4．句意：每个人都玩，包括我的祖父母、父母、兄弟姐妹。 Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Somebody一些人；Everybody每个人。根据空后“including (包括) my grandparents, parents, brothers and sisters.”可知，此处表示的是所有人。故选D。 5．句意：这些活动让我们家人更亲近。 times次数；activities活动；days日子；places地方。These指代上句中提到的“water skiing, waterpolo (水球) and others”，这些都是活动。故选B。 6．句意：在温暖的下午，我们在河边的树下安静地读我们最喜欢的书。 really非常；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；sadly难过地。结合句意可知，读书需要安静的环境。故选C。 7．句意：一天总是以篝火结束。 ended结束；started开始；went走；left离开。根据第三段中的“In the mornings”和第四段中的“In the warm afternoons”可知，按时间顺序此处为一天中最后的活动。故选A。 8．句意：大家围坐在营火旁有说有笑。 from从……；below在……下面；above在……上面；around在……周围。结合句意可知，大家围着篝火坐。故选D。 9．句意：这条河是一个让我们忘记日常生活中所有问题，只享受当下的地方。 friends朋友；people人；problems问题；differences不同。根据空后的“enjoy the moment”可知，此处要表达忘记日常生活中所有的问题。故选C。 10．句意：即使过了好几个月，我还是会想起那些日子。 think of想起；hear of听说；dream of梦想；smell of闻到。结合句意可知，此处表示时隔几个月，但还是会想起那段日子。故选A。 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Xue Hui, a 21-year-old boy, studies at Shaanxi Normal University in Xi’an. At first, he planned for the May Day holiday to stay in school to catch up on papers. But he got into some 1 . He felt unhappy and missed his family, so he 2 to go home. He paid 30 yuan 3 a ticket. On the early morning of May 1st, he got on the green train. After nearly one hour, he 4 went back to his home in Fang County, Hanzhong City, the south of Shaanxi. Xue’s family needs to burn firewood (柴火) to cook and for warmth in winter. To get enough firewood for his family to use, Xue and his father went to the mountains to 5 wood on May 2nd. 6 some workers just built a reservoir (水库) near his house, there was a lot of wood left there. Xue and his father carried the wood home. In the following three days, they first sawed (锯) the wood into 7 and then chopped them with an axe (斧子). At last, they put the wood next to the back wall in the yard. “In fact, the most 8 part is not chopping wood, but carrying wood home, because it is wet and heavy. ” Xue said. In the end, Xue and his father chopped about 900 kilograms of firewood. Xue recorded (记录) the moment when he and his father were working. Then he shared the short videos online and they became 9 . Many people said, “This is the true meaning of Labor Day.” As for Xue, he was happy to do 10 to help his family during the holiday. 1．A．differences B．different C．difficult D．difficulties 2．A．decided B．deciding C．decides D．decide 3．A．on B．for C．in D．of 4．A．finally B．final C．lately D．late 5．A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look after 6．A．Although B．So C．Because D．When 7．A．pieces B．plants C．woods D．trees 8．A．tired B．tiring C．relaxed D．relaxing 9．A．happy B．enjoyable C．interesting D．popular 10．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．somewhere 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在五一劳动节回家，帮助家里做了一些事情并得到了一些感悟。 1．句意：但他遇到了一些困难。 differences差异，名词；different不同的，形容词；difficult困难的，形容词；difficulties难事，名词。根据文中“But he got into some…He felt unhappy and missed his family”可知，空处指的是遇到了一些困难，difficulty“难事”，其复数形式difficulties符合语境。故选D。 2．句意：他感到不高兴，想念家人，所以他决定回家。 decided决定，过去式；deciding决定，现在分词；decides决定，三单形式；decide决定，动词原形。根据文中“He felt unhappy and missed his family, so he…go home.”可知，空处指的是决定回家，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式形式。decide“决定”，其过去式形式decided符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：他花了30元买了一张票。 on在……上；for为了；in在……里面；of……的。根据文中“He paid 30 yuan…a ticket.”可知，空处指的是支付了30元买车票。pay for“支付”，固定短语。故选B。 4．句意：将近一个小时后，他终于回到了陕西南部汉中市房县的家中。 finally终于，副词；final最终的，形容词；lately最近，副词；late晚的，形容词。根据文中“After nearly one hour, he…went back to his home in Fang County, Hanzhong City, the south of Shaanxi.”可知，空处指的是终于返回家乡，finally“最终地”，副词，修饰动词went back，符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：为了弄到足够的柴火供家人使用，薛和他的父亲于5月2日上山寻找柴火。 look up查找；look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据文中“To get enough firewood for his family to use, Xue and his father went to the mountains to…wood on May 2nd.”可知，空处指的是和父亲去寻找柴火去做饭和保暖。look for“寻找”，固定短语，符合语境。动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故选C。 6．句意：因为一些工人刚刚在他家附近建了一个水库，所以那里留下了很多木头。 Although尽管，从属连词；So因此，并列连词；Because由于，因为，从属连词；When当……时候，从属连词。根据文中“…some workers just built a reservoir near his house, there was a lot of wood left there. Xue and his father carried the wood home.”可知，空处连接了两个句子，且这两个句子之间为因果关系，句子应为because引导的原因状语从句。故选C。 7．句意：在接下来的三天里，他们先把木头锯成碎片，然后用斧头砍了下来。 pieces片；plants植物；woods木头；trees树。根据文中“In the following three days, they first sawed the wood into…and then chopped them with an axe”可知，空处指的是把木头锯成片状，piece“片”，符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：事实上，最累的不是砍柴，而是把木头扛回家，因为它又湿又重。 tired疲倦的，形容词；tiring累人的，形容词；relaxed轻松的，形容词；relaxing令人放松的，形容词。根据文中“In fact, the most…part is not chopping wood, but carrying wood home, because it is wet and heavy.”可知，空处指的是觉得最累的事情是搬运这些柴火，tiring累人的，形容词，修饰搬运柴火这件事情，符合语境。故选B。 9．句意：然后他在网上分享了这些短视频，它们变得很受欢迎。 happy开心的；enjoyable愉快的；interesting有趣的；popular受欢迎的。根据文中“Then he shared the short videos online and they became…”及下文可知，空处指的是在网上分享的视频很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故选D。 10．句意：至于薛，他很乐意在假期里做点什么来帮助家人。 nothing没有什么；something某物，某事；anything任何事情；somewhere在某处。根据文中“As for Xue, he was happy to do…to help his family during the holiday.”可知，空处指的是自己帮助家里做了一些事情而感到开心，something“某物，某事”，符合语境。故选B。 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习）Tom, Rick and Sam are middle school students in New York. This summer holiday, they went to visit their uncle in London 1 air. Their uncle and aunt were very glad to see them. 2 the boys were also excited about this vacation. On the first day, Tom said to his uncle, “Uncle John, we 3 doing something different during the holiday. But we don’t know what job we can do.” His uncle smiled, “Don’t 4 . Let me give you some advice. You can have a look at my farm. After that, I think you will decide 5 to do.” The farm is very big. Their uncle grew rice, vegetables and a lot of flowers on 6 . Their aunt showed them 7 . The children were very happy to see all the animals. Then Tom decided to learn to plant the carrots. Rick chose to plant the flowers. And Sam learnt to feed the ducks. They 8 on the farm. And they were learning fast. A few days later, the boys could do the work all by 9 . When the holiday ended, their uncle gave them three big boxes. After they 10 home, they opened the boxes. There were there were three little ducks. 1．A．through B．with C．in D．by 2．A．None of B．Neither of C．All of D．Both of 3．A．feel like B．would like C．are like D．want to 4．A．mind B．minded C．worry D．worried 5．A．which B．what C．when D．how 6．A．here B．it C．there D．them 7．A．away B．off C．about D．around 8．A．worked hardly B．worked hard C．hard- working D．working- hard 9．A．itself B．oneself C．himself D．themselves 10．A．get B．to get C．got D．getting 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tom，Rick和Sam三个男孩暑假时在伦敦的叔叔家的农场学习农活的经历。 1．句意：这个暑假，他们乘飞机去伦敦看望他们的叔叔。 through通过；with和；in在……内；by通过，凭借。by air“乘飞机”，固定短语，故选D。 2．句意：所有的男孩子都对这个假期感到兴奋。 None of都不；Neither of两者都没有；All of所有的（三个及三个以上）；Both of两者都。根据“Tom, Rick and Sam”可知有三个男孩，根据also可知此处表示所有的男孩子都对这个假期感到兴奋，故选C。 3．句意：约翰叔叔，我们想在假期做些不同的事情。 feel like想要，后接动名词形式；would like想要，后接动词不定式；are like就像；want to想要，后接动词原形。根据“doing something different”可知，此处为想做些不同的事情，feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，故选A。 4．句意：不要着急。 mind介意，动词；minded有意的，形容词；worry担心，动词；worried担心的，形容词。根据“Don’t…Let me give you some advice”可知，此处表达不要担心，句子为祈使句，空处缺少动词，故选C。 5．句意：在那之后，我想你会决定做什么。 which哪个；what什么；when什么时候；how怎么。根据上文“But we don’t know what job we can do.”可知，此处应为决定做什么，故选B。 6．句意：他们的叔叔在上面种了大米、蔬菜和许多花。 here这里；it它；there那里；them它们。根据“The farm is very big. Their uncle grew rice, vegetables and a lot of flowers on”可知是在农场种植，it代指The farm，故选B。 7．句意：他们的婶婶带着他们四处看看。 away离开；off关闭；about关于；around围绕。show sb around“带某人到处看看”，故选D。 8．句意：他们在农场上辛勤工作。 worked hardly几乎没有工作；worked hard努力工作；hard-working勤奋的；working-hard错误表达。根据“And they were learning fast.”可知，此处应为辛勤工作，故选B。 9．句意：几天后，男孩子们就可以自己做这项工作了。 itself它自己；oneself自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据主语the boys可知此处反身代词应用themselves，故选D。 10．句意：他们回到家后，打开了箱子。 get到达，动词原形；to get到达，动词不定式；got到达，过去式；getting到达，现在分词。根据“they opened the boxes”可知空处也用一般过去时，故选C。 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 1 American families like to have a 2 in summer. Summer is a good season for vacation. It is often hot in July and August. 3 do not go to school in those two months. Some people like 4 at home, read books, or watch TV. Many 5 take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake. Some people have 6 time and money to travel to other countries like France, Japan and Australia. They usually fly to these countries. Many families travel 7 car or train to see 8 places in their own countries. Their 9 cities are New York, Chicago, Miami, San Francisco and Los Angeles. Not everyone 10 to go to busy cities. Some families travel to mountain s or beautiful valleys (山谷). 1．A．Much B．A little C．A lot D．Most 2．A．rest B．vacation C．party D．drink 3．A．Child B．Childs C．Children D．Childrens 4．A．stay B．stayed C．stays D．to stay 5．A．family B．familys C．families D．familyes 6．A．many B．enough C．a few D．a lot 7．A．by B．on C．ride D．take 8．A．interesting B．interested C．interest D．interests 9．A．like B．dislike C．favorite D．favorites 10．A．like B．liking C．likes D．liked 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了美国人喜欢度假，以及在假期中他们都干什么。 1．句意：大部分美国人喜欢在夏天去度假。 Much许多，后接不可数名词；A little少许；A lot许多，代词；Most大多数。根据“Summer is a good season for vacation.”可知，大部分美国人喜欢在夏天去度假。故选D。 2．句意：大部分美国人喜欢在夏天去度假。 rest休息；vacation假期；party派对；drink饮料。根据“Summer is a good season for vacation.”可知，美国人喜欢在夏天去度假。故选B。 3．句意：在那两个月里，孩子们不上学。 Child孩子，单数；Childs单词拼写错误；Children孩子，复数；Childrens单词拼写错误。根据“do not”可知，此处应用复数。故选C。 4．句意：一些人喜欢待在家里，读书或者看电视。 stay停留，动词原形；stayed停留，动词过去式；stays停留，动词第三人称单数；to stay停留，动词不定式。like to do sth“喜欢干某事”。故选D。 5．句意：很多家庭带着他们的午饭到有树和有水的地方去吃。 family家庭；单数；familys单词拼写错误；families家庭，复数；familyes单词拼写错误。many后接可数名词复数。故选C。 6．句意：一些人有足够的时间和钱到其他国家像法国，日本和澳大利亚去旅行。 many许多；enough足够的；a few几个；a lot许多。根据“travel to other countries like France, Japan and Australia.”可知，要有足够的钱才能去旅行。故选B。 7．句意：很多家庭在自己国家里乘私家车或火车去参观一些有趣的地方。 by通过；on在……上面；ride骑；take带走。by car意为“乘汽车”。故选A。 8．句意：很多家庭在自己国家里乘私家车或火车去参观一些有趣的地方。 interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；interest爱好，单数；interests爱好，复数。interesting place意为“有趣的地方”。故选A。 9．句意：他们最喜欢的城市是纽约，芝加哥，迈阿密，旧金山和洛杉矶。 like喜欢；dislike不喜欢；favorite最喜欢的；favorites偏爱，复数。名词cities前应该用形容词修饰。故选C。 10．句意：不是每个人都喜欢去拥挤的城市。 like喜欢，动词原形；liking喜欢，动词现在分词；likes喜欢，动词第三人称单数；liked喜欢，动词过去式。Not everyone作主语，动词用第三人称单数。故选C。 （24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·阶段练习）Last winter vacation, my family spent a week in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi. It is famous for its porcelain (瓷) culture. We visited a museum. It showed us how porcelain was made. On the way, we 1 that people covered all the streetlights with porcelain. They even made the rubbish bins out of porcelain. We were 2 by those. At the museum, we learned how to make porcelain. First, the workers made different shapes with clay (陶土). Then, they started to 3 pictures on them. It took them many hours to finish. After that, the workers burnt them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. 4 , the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes 5 they cooled down. You can buy them for your friends in the museum. As the saying goes, success only comes through hard work. It took much time to make porcelain, but the workers’ hard work 6 beautiful pieces at last. On the last day of our trip, we went to an Art Center. Porcelain lovers could make their own pieces there. 7 walked through the center and they could buy what they liked. They took them home as gifts. There were also shows and delicious food in this area. 8 wanted to leave until it was late. Now I know 9 people call Jingdezhen City “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local people’s 10 love for porcelain. They care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world. 1．A．made B．read C．noticed D．called 2．A．bored B．tired C．amazed D．scared 3．A．cook B．draw C．take D．write 4．A．Hardly B．Recently C．Suddenly D．Finally 5．A．after B．before C．during D．through 6．A．turned into B．jumped into C．got into D．looked into 7．A．Workers B．Travellers C．Salesmen D．Volunteers 8．A．Somebody B．Everybody C．Anybody D．Nobody 9．A．who B．why C．what D．when 10．A．bad B．hard C．deep D．easy 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了去年冬天，作者和家人去景德镇游玩的经历。 1．句意：在路上，我们注意到人们用瓷器覆盖了所有的路灯。 made制造；read阅读；noticed注意到；called打电话。根据“people covered all the streetlights with porcelain”可知，作者注意到路灯的情况。故选C。 2．句意：我们对此感到惊讶。 bored无聊的；tired累的；amazed惊奇的，惊讶的；scared恐惧的。根据“that people covered all the streetlights with porcelain. They even made the rubbish bins out of porcelain”可知，应是对人们用瓷器覆盖路灯，还用瓷器做垃圾桶的行为感到惊讶。故选C。 3．句意：然后，他们开始在上面画画。 cook烹饪；draw画画；take带走；write写。根据“pictures”可知，此处指“画画”。故选B。 4．句意：最后，工人们把瓷器冷却后放进漂亮的盒子里。 Hardly几乎不；Recently最近；Suddenly突然；Finally最后。根据“First... Then... After that...”可知，空处应是表示操作顺序的词汇，finally符合语境。故选D。 5．句意：最后，工人们把瓷器冷却后放进漂亮的盒子里。 after在……之后；before在……之前；during在……期间；through通过。根据常识可知，瓷器冷却后才能包装。故选A。 6．句意：制作瓷器要花很多时间，但工人们的辛勤劳动最终变成了漂亮的瓷器。 turned into变成；jumped into跳入；got into进入；looked into调查，研究。根据“the workers’ hard work...beautiful pieces at last”可知，工人辛勤劳动最终变成了瓷器。故选A。 7．句意：游客穿过中心，购买他们喜欢的东西。 Workers工人；Travellers旅游者，游客；Salesmen推销员；Volunteers志愿者。根据“they could buy what they liked”可知，购物的是游客。故选B。 8．句意：没人想在天黑前离开。 Somebody一些人；Everybody每个人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人。根据“...wanted to leave until it was late.”可知，没有人想要离开。故选D。 9．句意：现在我知道为什么人们称景德镇为“瓷都”了。 who谁；why为什么；what什么；when什么时候。根据“It is because of...”可知，此处指景德镇被称为“瓷都”的原因。故选B。 10．句意：这是因为当地人对瓷器的热爱。 bad坏的；hard困难的；deep深的；easy容易的。根据“They care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world.”可知，此处指当地人对瓷器深深的热爱。故选C。 进阶拓展训练5篇 （24-25八年级上·陕西延安·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I’m Eric. Last year I had 1 enjoyable summer vacation. At first, I thought the vacation would be boring because I didn’t like the seaside (海边). I didn’t think there was 2 on the beach. But I wasn’t right. I went to the beach with my family 3 July 18th. We spent three weeks there! We stayed at a nice 4 . The rooms were all large and clean. The hotel was near the sea. It was great. We usually went back at night. I met some nice people. I spent most of my time with 5 . Soon we became (变成) good friends. We had 6 interesting activities. We swam in the sea, 7 volleyball on the beach and visited lots of fun places. The weather 8 fine. When I woke up in the morning, I could always see the blue sky (天空) and the sun, 9 it rained on the last day, the sun came out soon. I enjoyed this vacation and I decided 10 to the beach again next year. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．something interesting B．interesting something C．anything interesting D．interesting anything 3．A．on B．in C．at D．to 4．A．hill B．hills C．hotel D．hotels 5．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 6．A．much B．little C． a little D．quite a few 7．A．play B．are playing C．played D．will play 8．A．is B．was C．are D．were 9．A．Although B．Because C．If D．So 10．A．wait B．to wait C．go D．to go 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者今年度过了一个难忘的暑假。 1．句意：去年，我度过了一个快乐的暑假。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；the这个，一般指特指；/指不填。根据“...enjoyable summer vacation.”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，enjoyalbe是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an。故选B。 2．句意：我认为海滩上没有什么有趣的事情。 something interesting一些有趣的事情，用于肯定句；interesting something错误表达；anything interesting一些有趣的事情，用于否定句；interesting anything错误表达。根据“I didn’t think”可知，本句为否定句，需anything，形容词修饰不定代词时，需置后。故选C。 3．句意：我在7月18日和我家人去海滩了。 on在具体某一天；in在年、月、四季等；at在几点；to到。根据“July 18th.”可知，7月18日为具体日期，需介词on。故选A。 4．句意：我们住在一个漂亮的宾馆。 hill山，名词单数；hills山，名词复数；hotel宾馆，名词单数；hotels宾馆，名词复数。根据“The hotel was near the sea.”可知，我们住在宾馆，冠词a后跟名词单数。故选C。 5．句意：我大部分时间与他们一起度过。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“I met some nice people. I spent most of my time with...”可知，空处指“他们”，介词with后跟宾格。故选B。 6．句意：我们有一些相当多有趣的活动。 much多，修饰不可数名词；little少量，表否定，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；quite a few相当多，修饰名词复数。根据“interesting activities.”可知，名词复数需quite a few来修饰。故选D。 7．句意：我们在大海里游泳、在海滩上打排球，参观了很多有趣的地方。 play玩，动词原形；are playing正在玩，用于现在进行时；played玩，动词过去式或过去分词；will play用于一般将来时。根据“swam”以及“and visited”可知，and连接并列成分，故空处也需动词过去式。故选C。 8．句意：天气很好。 is是，用于单数；was是，is/am的过去式；are是，用于复数；were是，are的过去式。本文是回忆暑假经历，故主体时态为一般过去时，The weather为不可数名词，be动词需was。故选B。 9．句意：当我早上醒来时，我总是能看到蓝天和太阳，尽管最后一天下雨了，太阳很快就出来了。 Although虽然；Because因为；If是否；So因此。根据空前后关系可知，空处表让步，需Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 10．句意：我很享受这个假期，我决定明年再去海滩。 wait等待，动词原形；to wait动词不定式；go去，动词原形；to go动词原形。根据“...to the beach again next year.”可知，我决定明年再去海滩。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，故空处需不定式to go。故选D。 （24-25八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期中）根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 I’m Robert and I live in Chongqing now. Last weekend, I went to a village 1 a vacation with my friends. My trip 2 early in the morning at Chongqingbei Railway Station. After more than two 3 on the train to Pengshui and another two hours on the bus, I arrived at the small village. The village 4 so small on the map next to a lake and forests, but 2,500 people live there. I stayed with my host family for two days, and they were 5 to me. The father and mother of the family taught me 6 about farming. They had a daughter called Lily. She 7 me around the garden and told me how to grow vegetables. I 8 went with Lily’s father to a bamboo forest (竹林). Then we went to the lake to go fishing. In the evening, my family and friends came over. We had a big dinner together. The next day I 9 with the song of birds, something I never enjoyed in Chongqing. After breakfast, we went to work on the farm all day. It was hard but very interesting. That evening I came back to Chongqing. The trip was only two days, 10 it made me relax from the busy life. And it was a great time with my host family. 1．A．in B．to C．on D．by 2．A．started B．came C．finished D．went 3．A．years B．hours C．minutes D．weeks 4．A．makes B．looks C．takes D．draws 5．A．bad B．serious C．famous D．friendly 6．A．everyone B．anyone C．something D．nothing 7．A．asked B．showed C．called D．chose 8．A．also B．only C．either D．neither 9．A．put up B．woke up C．stayed up D．cut up 10．A．so B．because C．but D．or 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲了作者在重庆的生活以及上周末去乡村度假的经历。 1．句意：上个周末，我和我的朋友在一个村庄里度假。 in在……里；to到；on在具体某一天；by通过。on a vacation表示“度假”，固定搭配。故选C。 2．句意：我的旅行在重庆北站一大早就开始了。 started开始；came来；finished完成；went去。根据“...early in the morning at Chongqingbei Railway Station.”可知，旅行在重庆北站一大早就开始了。故选A。 3．句意：坐了两个多小时的火车到彭水，又坐了两个多小时的公交车，就到了小村庄。 years年；hours小时；minutes分钟；weeks周。根据“After more than two...on the train to Pengshui and another two hours on the bus”可知，在火车上花了两个多小时。故选B。 4．句意：村庄在地图上看起来很小，挨着一条湖和森林，但那里住着2500人。 makes使；looks看起来；takes花费；draws画画。根据“so small on the map next to a lake and forests”可知，村庄在地图上“看起来”很小。故选B。 5．句意：我在寄宿家庭住了两天，他们对我很友好。 bad坏的；serious严重的；famous著名的；friendly友好的。根据“The father and mother of the family taught me...”可知，这个家里的爸爸和妈妈教我一些有关农耕的事。说明他们对我很友好。故选D。 6．句意：这个家里的爸爸和妈妈教我一些有关农耕的事。 everyone每个；anyone任何人；something一些事情；nothing没有什么。根据“...taught me...about farming.”可知，他们教我一些有关农耕的事。故选C。 7．句意：她带我参观了花园，并告诉我如何种植蔬菜。 asked问；showed出示；called打电话；chose选择。show sb. around表示“参观”，固定搭配。故选B。 8．句意：我也和Lily的爸爸一起去竹林。 also也，放句中；only仅仅；either也，放句末；neither两者都不。根据“I..went with Lily’s father to a bamboo”可知，空处表递进，我“也”和Lily的爸爸一起去竹林，设空为中间位置，需also。故选A。 9．句意：第二天我被鸟鸣声唤醒，这是我在重庆从来没有享受过的事情。 put up张贴；woke up醒来；stayed up熬夜；cut up切碎。根据“...with the song of birds,”可知，我被鸟鸣声唤醒。故选B。 10．句意：这次旅行只有两天，但它让我从忙碌的生活中得到了放松。 so因此；because因为；but但是；or或者。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故选C。 （24-25八年级上·河北唐山·期中）阅读下面短文，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you love seeing beautiful lanterns? The best time to do this is during the Lantern Festival, which falls 1 the 15th day of the first lunar month. It marks the 2 of Spring Festival celebrations. Lanterns are a 3 part of the festival. People often 4 lanterns at the door to celebrate the declining (消退) darkness of winter. Watching lanterns is a great event. You see lanterns in all sizes and 5 , from animals to plants and flowers. To make this activity more 6 , people stick riddles (谜语) on the lanterns. “Ten plus ten, stills ten, ten minus ten, again is ten.” Can you guess what it is? In some places, people like to light sky lanterns and 7 them to the sky. A sky lantern is also called Kongming lantern with an opening at the bottom where there is a small fire source. When the bright lights fly 8 in the sky, people make wishes. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also popularly considered as the Chinese Valentine’s Day. At that time, young girls were not allowed to go out very often 9 during certain festivals. Therefore, watching lanterns gave young people a chance to 10 each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty shows this: “Restlessly I searched for her in thousands, hundreds of ways. Suddenly I looked back and there she was in the receding light. ” 1．A．in B．on C．at D．for 2．A．start B．end C．middle D．show 3．A．main B．small C．last D．new 4．A．hang up B．open up C．pick up D．clean up 5．A．races B．heights C．levels D．shapes 6．A．ancient B．fun C．serious D．real 7．A．throw B．pass C．send D．leave 8．A．late B．high C．ahead D．below 9．A．if B．until C．except D．unless 10．A．invite B．join C．accept D．meet 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国元宵节的发展以及元宵节的活动。 1．句意：做灯笼的最佳时间是农历正月十五元宵节期间。 in在四季、月、年等；on在具体某一天；at在几点；for为了。根据“the 15th day of the first lunar month”可知，时间具体到某一天，需介词on。故选B。 2．句意：元宵节标志着春节庆祝活动的结束。 start开始；end终结；middle中间；show展示。根据常识可知，元宵节标志着春节庆祝活动的结束。故选B。 3．句意：灯笼是节日的一个主要部分。 main主要的；small小的；last最后的；new新的。根据“...lanterns at the door to celebrate the declining (消退) darkness of winter.”可知，灯笼是一个主要部分。故选A。 4．句意：人们通常把灯笼挂在门口以庆祝冬天黑暗的消退。 hang up悬挂；open up打开；pick up捡起；clean up清扫。根据“...lanterns at the door”可知，人们把灯笼挂在门口。故选A。 5．句意：你会看到灯笼有各种大小和形状，从动物到植物和花。 races竞赛；heights高度；levels水平；shapes形状。根据“You see lanterns in all sizes and..., from animals to plants and flowers.”可知，灯笼有不同大小和不同形状。故选D。 6．句意：为了使活动更有趣，人们在灯笼上粘上谜语。 ancient古代的；fun有趣的；serious认真的；real真的。根据“people stick riddles (谜语) on the lanterns.”可知，在灯笼上粘上谜语会让活动更有趣。故选B。 7．句意：在一些地方，人们喜欢点亮孔明灯并把它们放飞到天空中。 throw扔；pass传递；send传送；leave离开。根据“...them to the sky.”可知，人们把孔明灯放飞到天空中。故选C。 8．句意：当明灯在空中飞得很高时，人们许愿。 late迟的；high高的；ahead提前；below在……下面。根据“When the bright lights fly...in the sky.”可知，当明灯在空中飞得“很高”时，人们开始许愿。故选B。 9．句意：那时，年轻女孩不允许经常出门，除了在特定节日。 if如果，是否；until直到；except除了；unless除非。根据“young girls were not allowed to go out very often...during certain festivals.”可知，“除了”在特定节日里，其他时间年轻女孩不允许经常出门。故选C。 10．句意：因此，观看灯笼给年轻人彼此见面的机会。 invite邀请；join参加；accept接受；meet遇到。根据“watching lanterns gave young people a chance to...each other.”可知，年轻人能出来观看灯笼，这就给他们提供了彼此见面的机会。故选D。 （24-25八年级上·河北廊坊·期中）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old student from Yang Xin, 1 at 7:00 a. m. to run at least 2 kilometers every day. In fact, this exercise was part (部分) of his 2 . Gao was not the only one. Many schools asked students to 3 during the winter holiday. Gao’s school asked students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors if the weather was 4 . Students had to post exercise photos in 5 classes’ WeChat groups. Students had exercise plans. For example, they had to skip rope (跳绳) for fifteen 6 each day. This was difficult for many students, 7 it also helped to make exercise become a bigger part of their lives. Huang Zhicheng, a 14-year-old student 8 running before. But he is now able to run for half an hour every day. “I 9 to keep doing this in the future,” he said. Luo Zikun, a 12-year-old student fell in love with exercise during the holiday. He skips rope for more than 10 minutes every day. “I didn’t exercise a lot in the 10 . Now it’s time to make a change (变化)!” he said. 1．A．got up B．grew up C．dressed up D．took up 2．A．reason B．culture C．homework D．dream 3．A．exercise B．read C．write D．sing 4．A．sunny B．fine C．warm D．bad 5．A．my B．their C．our D．her 6．A．months B．days C．hours D．minutes 7．A．so B．or C．and D．but 8．A．kept B．needed C．disliked D．minded 9．A．teach B．decide C．discuss D．point 10．A．past B．result C．heart D．end 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了许多学校要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体。这对许多学生来说很难，但这也有助于使锻炼成为他们生活中更重要的一部分。 1．句意：但来自阳新的14岁学生高雨琪每天早上7点起床，至少跑2公里。 got up起床；grew up长大；dressed up化妆；took up拿起。根据“at 7:00 a. m. to run at least 2 kilometers every day”可知，在早上7点起来去跑步，故选A。 2．句意：事实上，这个锻炼是他家庭作业的一部分。 reason原因；culture文化；homework作业；dream梦想。根据“Many schools asked students to...during the winter holiday.”可知，学校要求学生在寒假期间做的事，因此是作业，故选C。 3．句意：许多学校要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体。 exercise锻炼；read阅读；write写作；sing唱歌。根据“Gao’s school asked students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors if the weather was...”可知，学校要求学生跑步，因此表示要求学生锻炼身体，故选A。 4．句意：高雨琪的学校要求学生在晴天跑步，如果天气不好就在室内锻炼。 sunny晴朗的；fine好的；warm温暖的；bad坏的。根据“exercise indoors”可知，在室内锻炼，应是在天气不好的情况下，故选D。 5．句意：学生们必须在班级的微信群里发布锻炼照片。 my我的；their他们的；our我们的；her她的。主语是students，对应的代词是their，故选B。 6．句意：例如，他们必须每天跳绳15分钟。 months月；days天；hours小时；minutes分钟。根据“each day”可知，每天跳绳的时间是15分钟，故选D。 7．句意：这对许多学生来说很难，但这也有助于使锻炼成为他们生活中更重要的一部分。 so所以；or或者；and而且；but但是。结合句意，前一句表示这对许多学生来说很难，后一句表示这也有助于使锻炼成为他们生活中更重要的一部分，前后表示转折关系，用连词but。故选D。 8．句意：14岁的学生黄志成以前不喜欢跑步。 kept保留；needed需要；disliked不喜欢；minded介意。根据连词but前后表示转折关系，but后表示他现在每天能跑半小时，but前表示他过去不喜欢跑步，故选C。 9．句意：他说：“我决定今后继续这样做。” teach教；decide决定；discuss讨论；point指向。根据“in the future”可知，此处表示未来的决定，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故选B。 10．句意：他说：“我过去不怎么锻炼。现在是时候做出改变了！” past过去；result结果；heart心脏；end结束。根据“Now it’s time to make a change (变化)!”可知，与现在对比的是过去，in the past“在过去”，故选A。 （24-25八年级上·四川宜宾·阶段练习）Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to try somethings 1 , So people from the countryside come to the 2 and people from those large towns to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains and planes are all very 3 and it is hard to get tickets. So many people would like to take cars or buses for, traveling. Last May Day, my family drove to the country for holiday. My mother 4 some delicious food by herself and put them in the picnic boxes the eight before. The next morning, my father drove the car. My mother 5 my little brother in the back seat. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very 6 . It took us about three hours to go out of the city and one more hour to 7 the place. Then we came to a beautiful hill. We thought it was a good place for a picnic, so we 8 and took some food out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain 9 . We had to run back to our car. We felt tired and hungry so we had our picnic in the 10 . My little brother was very naughty. He made the car really a mess. Then my father drove us back home quickly. What a terrible holiday! 1．A．boring B．important C．different 2．A．city B．village C．sea 3．A．cheap B．expensive C．busy 4．A．ate B．cooked C．fed 5．A．looked for B．looked after C．looked at 6．A．quickly B．heavily C．slowly 7．A．get to B．get on C．get up 8．A．danced B．moved C． stopped 9．A．heavy B．hard C．hardly 10．A．rain B．wind C．car 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们在假期时喜欢外出旅行，尝试不同的体验，包括从乡村到城市、从大城市到乡村的旅行交换。 1．句意：他们想出去尝试一些不同的东西。 boring无聊的；important重要的；different不同的。根据“So people from the countryside come to the…and people from those large towns to the countryside for holidays.”可知，此处描述的是人们想出去尝试一些不同的东西，所以应该选择“different”这个形容词，表示“不同的”。故选C。 2．句意：所以来自乡村的人们来到城市，来自那些大城市的人们来到乡村度假。 city城市；village村庄；sea海。根据“So people from the countryside come to the…”可知，此处描述的是来自乡村的人们来到某个地方，结合选项可知，应该选择“city”这个名词，表示“城市”。故选A。 3．句意：在假期期间，火车和飞机都很忙，很难买到票。 cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；busy忙碌的。根据“and it is hard to get tickets”可知，此处描述的是火车和飞机都很难买到票，所以应该选择“busy”这个形容词，表示“忙碌的”。故选C。 4．句意：我妈妈自己煮了一些美味的食物，并在八天前把它们放进野餐盒里。 ate吃；cooked煮；fed喂养。根据“some delicious food by herself”可知，此处描述的是我妈妈自己做一些美味的食物，所以应该选择“cooked”这个动词，表示“煮”。故选B。 5．句意：我妈妈在后排座位上照顾我的小弟弟。 looked for寻找；looked after照顾；looked at看。根据“my little brother in the back seat”可知，此处描述的是我妈妈在后排座位上做某事，结合选项可知，应该选择“looked after”这个动词短语，表示“照顾”。故选B。 6．句意：路上交通太拥挤了，所以我们不得不走得很慢。 quickly快速地；heavily沉重地；slowly缓慢地。根据“There was too much traffic on the road”可知，此处描述的是路上交通太拥挤了，所以不得不走得很慢，所以应该选择“slowly”这个副词，表示“缓慢地”。故选C。 7．句意：我们花了大约三个小时才走出城市，又花了一个小时才到达那个地方。 get to到达；get on上车；get up起床。根据“It took us about three hours to go out of the city and one more hour to…”可知，此处描述的是我们花了大约三个小时才走出城市，又花了一个小时到达某个地方，所以应该选择“get to”这个动词短语，表示“到达”。故选A。 8．句意：所以我们停下来，从车里拿出一些食物。 danced跳舞；moved移动；stopped停止。根据“and took some food out of the car”可知，此处描述的是我们停下来并从车里拿出一些食物，所以应该选择“stopped”这个动词，表示“停止”。故选C。 9．句意：突然，刮起了一阵大风，很快就开始下起了大雨。 heavy重的；hard硬的，努力的；hardly几乎不。分析句子可知，此处缺少副词修饰动词rain，根据“We had to run back to our car.”可知，此处描述的是开始下起了大雨，rain hard“大雨倾盆”。故选B。 10．句意：我们感到又累又饿，所以我们在车里野餐。 rain雨；wind风；car汽车。根据“We felt tired and hungry so we had our picnic in the…”可知，此处描述的是我们感到又累又饿，所以在某个地方野餐，结合前文可知，我们是在车里野餐，所以应该选择“car”这个名词，表示“汽车”。故选C。 能力综合实践5篇 （23-24八年级·重庆·阶段练习）“I just want a normal birthday party.” April told her friends as they walk home from school after a day’s study. They knew what April meant. Because April happened to be born on Earth Day, all 1 birthday parties had an Earth Day theme. At the age of 7, she was told to 2 old newspapers and then sell them to buy presents. Last year, at eight, she planted trees and flowers in the park. This year, all she wanted to do was to plan her own 3 birthday party. April decided to go to the zoo with her friends and she was excited that she didn’t have to think anything about the 4 . However, things were quite 5 as they imagined. When they arrived, they were 6 because the place was full of rubbish here and there. She couldn’t have fun, 7 this mess out there, even though April wanted a non-Earth Day birthday. “Can we 8 the rubbish first and then see animals?” “Of course!” said her friends. 9 they began to collect (收集) rubbish. With everyone’s effort, it didn’t take long. A few minutes later, April looked at the clean square and smiled. It felt good to do something for the earth. “Happy Earth Day, everyone.” said April. “Now I’m ready for my zoo”. “Happy birthday, April!” shouted her friends. “Thank you for always celebrating such 10 birthdays with me.” 1．A．her B．his C．their D．its 2．A．buy B．read C．throw D．collect 3．A．seventh B．eighth C．ninth D．tenth 4．A．schoolwork B．friendship C．health D．environment 5．A．interesting B．similar C．different D．difficult 6．A．pleased B．surprised C．excited D．interested 7．A．understanding B．knowing C．making D．putting 8．A．pick up B．find out C．throw away D．search for 9．A．Suddenly B．Recently C．Quickly D．Finally 10．A．special B．important C．busy D．strange 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了生日和地球日是同一天的April，每次生日主题都和地球日相关。九岁生日时，她想去动物园过一个特别的生日时发生的事情。 1．句意：因为April恰好是在地球日出生的，所以她所有的生日派对都有一个地球日的主题。 her她的；his他的；their他们的；its它的。根据“Because April happened to be born on Earth Day, all...birthday parties had an Earth Day theme.”可知，此处指April的生日，故选A。 2．句意：7岁时，她被告知要收集旧报纸，然后卖掉它们来买礼物。 buy买；read读；throw扔；collect收集。根据“At the age of 7, she was told to...old newspapers and then sell them to buy presents.”可知，收集旧报纸，故选D。 3．句意：今年，她想做的就是计划自己的九岁生日派对。 seventh第七；eighth第八；ninth第九；tenth第十。根据“Last year, at eight ... This year...”可知，今年是九岁生日，故选C。 4．句意：April决定和她的朋友一起去动物园，她很兴奋，因为她不必考虑任何关于环境的问题。 schoolwork家庭作业；friendship友谊；health健康；environment环境。根据“she was excited that she didn’t have to think anything about the...”可知，去动物园不必考虑任何关于环境的问题，故选D。 5．句意：然而，事情和他们想象的大不相同。 interesting有趣的；similar相似的；different不同的；difficult困难的。根据“things were quite...as they imagined”和后文可知，事情和他们想象的大不相同，故选C。 6．句意：当他们到达时，他们感到很惊讶，因为这个地方到处都是垃圾。 pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；interested感兴趣的。根据“When they arrived, they were...because the place was full of rubbish here and there.”可知，这个地方到处都是垃圾让他们很惊讶，故选B。 7．句意：虽然April想要一个非地球日的生日，但她知道外面这么乱，她不会开心的。 understanding理解；knowing知道；making制造；putting放置。根据“She couldn’t have fun, ...this mess out there, even though April wanted a non-Earth Day birthday.”可知，April知道外面这么乱会不开心的，故选B。 8．句意：我们能不能先捡垃圾，然后再去看动物？ pick up捡起；find out发现；throw away扔掉；search for搜索。根据“Can we...the rubbish first and then see animals?”可知，是捡垃圾，故选A。 9．句意：他们很快开始收集垃圾。 Suddenly突然；Recently最近；Quickly快速地；Finally最后。根据“...they began to collect (收集) rubbish.”可知，他们很快开始收集垃圾，故选C。 10．句意：谢谢你总是和我一起庆祝这些特别的生日。 special特殊的；important重要的；busy忙的；strange奇怪的。根据“Thank you for always celebrating such...birthdays with me.”可知，April的生日和地球日是同一天，所以是庆祝这些特别的生日，故选A。 （24-25八年级上·河北唐山·期中）Do you like going for a vacation? Yes? But you can’t leave your study or work. 1 , there is another kind of vacation. It is a mental (精神的) vacation. 2 can we have a mental vacation? It is not difficult at all. Here are some simple ways. Reading in bed is the first way. There are lots of stories about different places, people, and so on in books. And your bed is a warm, comfortable and quiet place for you. So getting lost in a good 3 is a fantastic way to have a mental vacation. 4 is also a kind of vacation. To make it more enjoyable, you can take a relaxing shower 5 thinking. Then you can start your thinking vacation. Think about the 6 things you had in the past or about the things you want. Don’t think about bad or unhappy things. Looking out of the window is another way. Get a cup of coffee or tea, stand or sit next to your 7 and take a mental rest. You can make 8 daydream (做白日梦) a bit. You can watch some people walking around, and enjoy birds, trees and clouds for a few hours. All in all, a mental vacation gives you a rest from work or studies, and also makes you forget your problems, just like a 9 vacation. So next time, if you want to relax but you don’t have enough time or money, please 10 these ways. I’m sure you can have a good time! 1．A．Luckily B．Truly C．Clearly D．Differently 2．A．When B．Where C．How D．Why 3．A．film B．book C．show D．song 4．A．Cooking B．Singing C．Thinking D．Walking 5．A．if B．before C．after D．because 6．A．scary B．unlucky C．hard D．enjoyable 7．A．window B．bed C．desk D．television 8．A．herself B．himself C．myself D．yourself 9．A．serious B．real C．difficult D．boring 10．A．try B．study C．wait D．share 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了精神假期这一度假方式。 1．句意：幸运的是，还有另一种度假方式。 Luckily幸运的是；Truly真正地；Clearly清晰地；Differently不同地。根据上文“But you can’t leave your study or work”可知，如果因为学习和工作而没有时间度假，幸运的是，还有另一种度假方式。故选A。 2．句意：我们怎么才能拥有一个精神假期呢？ When什么时候；Where哪里；How怎么样；Why为什么。根据下文“Here are some simple ways”可知，此处是在问怎么样拥有一个精神假期。故选C。 3．句意：因此，沉浸在一本好书中是一种享受精神假期的绝佳方式。 film电影；book书；show演出；song歌曲。根据上文“Reading in bed is the first way”可知，本段是在说阅读是一种享受精神假期的绝佳方式，故此处指的是沉浸在一本好书中。故选B。 4．句意：思考也是一种度假方式。 Cooking烹饪；Singing唱歌；Thinking思考；Walking步行。根据下文“To make it more enjoyable, you can take a relaxing shower before thinking”可知，此处是在说思考也是一种度假方式。故选C。 5．句意：为了让思考变得更有趣，你可以在思考之前洗个让人放松的澡。 if如果；before在……之前；after在……之后；because因为。根据下文“Then you can start your thinking vacation”可知，在思考之前洗个让人放松的澡，然后再思考。故选B。 6．句意：想想你过去经历的愉快的事情或者你想要的东西。 scary恐怖的；unlucky不幸的；hard困难的；enjoyable愉快的。根据下文“Don’t think about bad or unhappy things”可知，要想些快乐的事情，不要想不愉快的事情。故选D。 7．句意：喝杯咖啡或茶，站在或坐在窗边，让精神休息一下。 window窗；bed床；desk桌子；television电视。根据上文“Looking out of the window is another way”可知，看向窗外远眺也是一种精神度假的方式。故选A。 8．句意：你可以让自己做一下白日梦。 herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。句子主语为“You”，故此处应用反身代词yourself。故选D。 9．句意：总而言之，精神假期让你从工作或学习中脱离出来得到休息，也让你忘记你的问题，就像一个真正的假期那样。 serious严重的；real真正的；difficult困难的；boring令人厌倦的。根据上文“a mental vacation gives you a rest from work or studies, and also makes you forget your problems”可知，真正的假期能让你从工作或学习中脱离出来得到休息，也让你忘记你的问题。故选B。 10．句意：所以下次，如果你想放松，但你没有足够的时间或金钱，请尝试这些方法。 try尝试；study学习；wait等待；share分享。根据上文“if you want to relax but you don’t have enough time or money”可知，如果你想放松，但你没有足够的时间或金钱，请尝试这些精神度假的方法。故选A。 （24-25八年级上·四川泸州·期末）Last summer, I had a wonderful vacation with my best friend, Lily. We stayed at her grandparents’ house in the countryside. The 1 was really good, sunny and warm every day. On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm. We picked fresh 2 and ate them there. They were very sweet and juicy! 3 that, we went to a nearby lake. The water was cool and nice, and we had a lot of fun 4 . One night, we went to a local carnival (嘉年华). The carnival was fun with lots of rides and games. We went on the big ride 5 and a little bit scary. We also saw a magic show where the magician did some really cool things. 6 was impressed (印象深刻的), and it felt like we were in a storybook. While we were there, we also went for a walk in the 7 . The view from the top was beautiful. It was a moment of real happiness and calm. On our 8 back, we found a hidden (不为人知的) waterfall. It felt like finding a special place. This holiday was special 9 it was full of exciting things to do and important moments. We came back home with great memories and an even better 10 . It was a holiday we will always remember. 1．A．water B．weather C．farm D．carnival 2．A．apples B．oranges C．strawberries D．bananas 3．A．After B．Before C．Since D．Ago 4．A．walking B．washing C．jumping D．swimming 5．A．boring B．juicy C．fresh D．exciting 6．A．Nobody B．None C．Everything D．Everyone 7．A．lake B．mountains C．storybook D．waterfall 8．A．school B．way C．vacation D．home 9．A．but B．and C．because D．so 10．A．friendship B．place C．magic D．holiday 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天和朋友Lily在乡下祖父母家度过的美好假期。 1．句意：天气真的很好，每天阳光明媚且温暖。 water水；weather天气；farm农场；carnival嘉年华。根据“sunny and warm every day”可知，此处提及的是天气状况。故选B。 2．句意：我们采摘新鲜的草莓并在那里吃了它们。 apples苹果；oranges橙子；strawberries草莓；bananas香蕉。根据“strawberry farm”可知，此处应是说在农场采摘草莓。故选C。 3．句意：在那之后，我们去了附近的一个湖。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；Since自从；Ago以前。根据“We picked fresh...a nearby lake.”可知，此处应是说在摘草莓之后去了湖边。故选A。 4．句意：水很凉爽宜人，我们游泳玩得很开心。 walking散步；washing清洗；jumping跳跃；swimming游泳。根据“we went to a nearby...lot of fun”可知，此处应是说在湖里游泳。故选D。 5．句意：我们乘坐了大型游乐设施，它令人兴奋且有点吓人。 boring无聊的；juicy多汁的；fresh新鲜的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“The carnival was fun...a little bit scary”可知，此处应是说游乐设施是令人兴奋的。故选D。 6．句意：一切都让人印象深刻，感觉我们就像在一本故事书里。 Nobody没有人；None没有一个（常与 of 连用）；Everything一切；Everyone每个人。根据“We also saw...really cool things”可知，此处应是说娱乐设施和魔术表演等一系列事物都令人印象深刻。故选C。 7．句意：当我们在那里的时候，我们也去山里散步。 lake湖；mountains山；storybook故事书；waterfall瀑布。根据“The view from the top was beautiful”可知，此处提及从高处看风景，应是在山里。故选B。 8．句意：在我们返回的路上，我们发现了一个隐藏的瀑布。 school学校；way路；vacation假期；home家。根据“On our...a special place.”可知，此处应是说在返回的路上。故选B。 9．句意：这个假期很特别，因为其中有许多令人兴奋的事可做，还充满了重要的时刻。 but但是；and和；because因为；so所以。根据“This holiday was...important moments.”可知，此处应是说这个假期特别的原因。故选C。 10．句意：我们带着美好的回忆和更好的友谊回家了。 friendship友谊；place地方；magic魔法；holiday假期。根据“We came back home...always remember.”及前文描述的度假经历可知，此处应是说和朋友之间的友谊变得更好。故选A。 （24-25八年级上·河北秦皇岛·期中）The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the festival, Chinese people 1 many activities. They put up Spring Festival couplets (春联), greeting the New Year and saying 2 to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people visit their friends and relatives (亲戚), wearing new clothes. Nowadays, 3 get red packets from their parents and their relatives by Wechat (微信). It is a 4 time for people to get together. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in 5 parts of the world. In the UK, Chinese people have celebrated 6 Spring Festival since (自从) the 1960s. Every new year, people 7 get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs, dance 8 music or share photos with friends. Also, the Spring Festival has become an important time for Chinese living in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year. The Chinese New Year is welcomed with several weeks of celebrations in 9 . Thousands of people come to Sydney’s Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks (烟花) and the lion dance. The family dinner on Chinese New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether (无论) they are from Singapore or moved there from China. They usually have it at home because having it in a restaurant 10 the meaning of the tradition. 1．A．has B．have C．had D．are having 2．A．no B．yes C．hello D．goodbye 3．A．children B．cousins C．parents D．grandparents 4．A．sad B．boring C．great D．useful 5．A．other B．another C．the other D．others 6．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 7．A．neither B．also C．either D．too 8．A．in B．on C．to D．at 9．A．Canada B．Australia C．India D．Africa 10．A．takes away B．adds to C．gives up D．puts back 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国春节的重要性和庆祝活动，包括贴春联、拜访亲朋好友、给孩子压岁钱等传统习俗；同时，文章还指出春节不仅在中国受到重视，在世界其他地区如英国、美国和澳大利亚等也有庆祝活动，成为华人社区的重要节日；最后，文章强调了年夜饭作为春节传统的重要性，认为在餐馆吃年夜饭会失去这一传统的意义。 1．句意：在节日期间，中国人会进行许多活动。 has“有”，have的三单形式；have“有”，动词原形；had过去式；are having现在进行时。分析句子结构可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“Chinese people”为第三人称复数，谓语动词have应用其原形have。故选B。 2．句意：他们贴春联，迎接新年，向旧年告别。 no不；yes是的；hello你好；goodbye再见。根据句意及常识可知，贴春联是为了迎接新年，同时也就意味着向旧年告别。故选D。 3．句意：如今，孩子们通过微信从父母和亲戚那里收到红包。 children孩子们；cousins堂兄弟姐妹；parents父母；grandparents祖父母。根据常识可知，孩子们会从父母和亲戚那里得到红包。故选A。 4．句意：这是人们聚在一起的美好时光。 sad悲伤的；boring无聊的；great美好的；useful有用的。根据上下文语境可知，春节是中国最重要的节日之一，人们会进行许多活动，所以春节对人们来说是一个美好的时光。故选C。 5．句意：更重要的是，春节不仅在中国庆祝，在世界的其他地方也庆祝。 other其他的；another另一个；the other“另一个”，特指两者中的另一个；others“其他的人或物”，是other的复数形式，相当于“other+名词复数”。分析句子结构可知，空后为名词复数“parts”，且表示泛指，所以此处应用other。故选A。 6．句意：在英国，自20世纪60年代以来，中国人就开始庆祝春节。 a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填，零冠词；the表特指，定冠词。根据上文“The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China.”可知，春节是中国最重要的节日之一，应用定冠词the表特指。故选D。 7．句意：每年新年，人们也会聚在一起进行许多活动。 neither两者都不；also“也”，通常用于句中；either两者之一；too“也”，通常用于句末。分析句子结构可知，此处是修饰动词短语“get together”，且位于句中，所以这里应用also。故选B。 8．句意：他们唱歌、随着音乐跳舞或与朋友分享照片。 in在……里；on在……上；to到，向；at在。根据“dance … music”可知，此处考查dance to music“随着音乐跳舞”，固定搭配。故选C。 9．句意：在澳大利亚，人们会用数周的庆祝活动来迎接中国新年。 Canada加拿大；Australia澳大利亚；India印度；Africa非洲。根据下文“Thousands of people come to Sydney’s Chinatown”可知，成千上万的人来到悉尼的唐人街，所以此处指在澳大利亚。故选B。 10．句意：他们通常在家里吃，因为在餐馆吃会失去这一传统的意义。 takes away带走；adds to增加；gives up放弃；puts back放回。根据语境及常识可知，中国人很重视春节的传统，所以他们通常会在家里吃年夜饭，而不是去餐馆吃，因为去餐馆吃会失去传统的意义，所以此处应用“takes away”。故选A。 （24-25八年级·广东深圳·期末）Tim’s family were going to visit Grandma in Nevada this summer holiday. Tim was 1 because he wanted to be with his friends. “Grandma wants to see you.” Mom said, “She can’t wait to take you to 2 in a desert.” The next morning, Grandma drove them to the desert. As they hiked, Tim learned that the animals find different 3 to live in the hot weather. He wondered if he could get used to the climate. “Look at that!” Tim seemed so 4 and shouted, “The turtle carries its home on its back!” Grandma smiled at Tim’s excitement. She said, “That is a desert tortoise. It looks for the shade (阴凉) made by the dark 5 of rocks to cool off.” Just then a rabbit hopped by. Grandma explained that the rabbit’s 6 ears help it stay cool. These animals are so cool! Tim thought. When Grandma was talking about how some animals slept to stay cool during the day and 7 at night, a Horned Owl (猫头鹰) flew above them. “It will soon be time for the owl to hunt, and we’d better 8 now.” Dad reminded. “Aw, this holiday is going by too 9 ,” Tim said. When Grandma asked him about the 10 , Tim replied, “What heat? I feel as cool and fresh as a new flower!” Everyone laughed. 1．A．calm B．amazed C．unhappy D．curious 2．A．race B．hike C．ride D．camp 3．A．ways B．steps C．friends D．islands 4．A．brave B．angry C．worried D．excited 5．A．bush B．mark C．shape D．land 6．A．round B．sharp C．small D．large 7．A．jumped B．hunted C．studied D．walked 8．A．sit down B．take off C．go back D．move on 9．A．quickly B．simply C．slowly D．secretly 10．A．trip B．heat C．season D．result 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tim一家去内华达州看望奶奶并在沙漠游玩的经历，展现了Tim的情绪变化；Tim起初因暑假不能和朋友在一起而不情愿去内华达州看望奶奶，但在沙漠徒步中，他被沙漠动物的生存智慧吸引，逐渐享受假期，最终不再在意炎热，爱上了这次旅行。 1．句意：Tim很不开心，因为他想和朋友们待在一起。 calm冷静的；amazed惊讶的；unhappy不开心的；curious好奇的。根据下文“because he wanted to be with his friends”可知，他想和朋友们在一起，说明他起初对旅行是抗拒的，所以此处是指Tim是不开心的。故选C。 2．句意：她迫不及待想带你去沙漠徒步。 race赛跑；hike徒步；ride骑行；camp露营。根据下文“As they hiked”可知，此处是指奶奶想带他在沙漠里徒步。故选B。 3．句意：徒步时，Tim了解到动物们在炎热的天气里找到了不同的生存方法。 ways方式；steps步骤；friends朋友；islands岛屿。根据下文“That is a desert tortoise. It looks for the shade”和“the rabbit’s … ears help it stay cool”可知，沙漠陆龟寻找阴凉、兔子大耳朵散热，所以此处是指动物适应炎热的生存方法。故选A。 4．句意：Tim 看起来很兴奋，大喊道：“那只乌龟把家背在背上！” brave勇敢的；angry生气的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据下文“shouted”和 “Grandma smiled at Tim’s excitement”可知，此处是指Tim是很兴奋的。故选D。 5．句意：它会寻找由岩石的阴影所形成的阴凉处来避暑降温。 bush灌木丛；mark标记；shape形状；land土地。根据语境可知，沙漠陆龟为了躲避高温，会爬到岩石的背阴处乘凉；因此，dark shape of rocks并非强调岩石本身的颜色，而是指岩石遮挡阳光后产生的阴凉处。故选C。 6．句意：奶奶解释说兔子的大耳朵能帮助它保持凉爽。 round圆形的；sharp尖锐的；small小的；large大的。根据生物学常识可知，沙漠兔的大耳朵能散热，且下文“stay cool”直接对应此功能。故选D。 7．句意：当奶奶讲到有些动物白天睡觉降温、晚上捕猎时，一只猫头鹰从他们头顶飞过。 jumped跳跃；hunted狩猎；studied学习；walked行走。根据下文“It will soon be time for the owl to hunt,”可知，它很快就要捕猎了，所以此处是指有些动物白天睡觉，晚上捕猎。故选B。 8．句意：爸爸提醒道：“猫头鹰很快就要捕猎了，我们最好现在回去。” sit down坐下；take off起飞；go back返回；move on继续前进。根据上文“It will soon be time for the owl to hunt,”可知，猫头鹰即将捕猎，人类应离开危险区域，所以此处是指他们最好回去，符合安全逻辑。故选C。 9．句意：“唉，这个假期过得太快了。”Tim 说。 quickly快速地；simply简单地；slowly缓慢地；secretly秘密地。根据语境可知，Tim此时已喜欢上了假期，因此觉得假期过得太快了。故选A。 10．句意：当奶奶问他热不热时，蒂姆回答：“热什么热？我觉得自己像一朵刚开的花儿一样清爽凉快！” trip旅行；heat炎热；season季节；result结果。根据下文“What heat? I feel as cool...”可知，此处是指奶奶询问他对炎热的感受。故选B。 24 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 29 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元话题（假日活动）完形填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 （24-25八年级上·四川绵阳·期末）Summer vacation is a good time for Australian kids without having classes or exams. It’s also a great chance to 1 time with my family 2 I have little time with them during the school year. Last summer I travelled with my family to the Hawkesbury River in Australia. It was one of the most unforgettable summer vacations in my life. Staying by the river helped us get away from the 3 weather and the noise of the city. Every day, my family and I got up early to go swimming in the cool water. In the mornings, we all took part in a big game. 4 played, including (包括) my grandparents, parents, brothers and sisters. We enjoyed water skiing, water polo (水球) and others. These 5 brought our family closer. In the warm afternoons, we 6 read our favourite books under a tree by the river. The days always 7 with a campfire (篝火). Everyone sat 8 the campfire talking and laughing. The river is a place for us to forget about all the 9 of everyday life and only enjoy the moment. To me, it is the perfect place to spend time together with my family during one of the best times of the year. I always 10 those days even if it’s so many months later. 1．A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take 2．A．so B．but C．and D．because 3．A．cold B．hot C．wet D．dry 4．A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Everybody 5．A．times B．activities C．days D．places 6．A．really B．quickly C．quietly D．sadly 7．A．ended B．started C．went D．left 8．A．from B．below C．above D．around 9．A．friends B．people C．problems D．differences 10．A．think of B．hear of C．dream of D．smell of （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Xue Hui, a 21-year-old boy, studies at Shaanxi Normal University in Xi’an. At first, he planned for the May Day holiday to stay in school to catch up on papers. But he got into some 1 . He felt unhappy and missed his family, so he 2 to go home. He paid 30 yuan 3 a ticket. On the early morning of May 1st, he got on the green train. After nearly one hour, he 4 went back to his home in Fang County, Hanzhong City, the south of Shaanxi. Xue’s family needs to burn firewood (柴火) to cook and for warmth in winter. To get enough firewood for his family to use, Xue and his father went to the mountains to 5 wood on May 2nd. 6 some workers just built a reservoir (水库) near his house, there was a lot of wood left there. Xue and his father carried the wood home. In the following three days, they first sawed (锯) the wood into 7 and then chopped them with an axe (斧子). At last, they put the wood next to the back wall in the yard. “In fact, the most 8 part is not chopping wood, but carrying wood home, because it is wet and heavy. ” Xue said. In the end, Xue and his father chopped about 900 kilograms of firewood. Xue recorded (记录) the moment when he and his father were working. Then he shared the short videos online and they became 9 . Many people said, “This is the true meaning of Labor Day.” As for Xue, he was happy to do 10 to help his family during the holiday. 1．A．differences B．different C．difficult D．difficulties 2．A．decided B．deciding C．decides D．decide 3．A．on B．for C．in D．of 4．A．finally B．final C．lately D．late 5．A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look after 6．A．Although B．So C．Because D．When 7．A．pieces B．plants C．woods D．trees 8．A．tired B．tiring C．relaxed D．relaxing 9．A．happy B．enjoyable C．interesting D．popular 10．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．somewhere （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习）Tom, Rick and Sam are middle school students in New York. This summer holiday, they went to visit their uncle in London 1 air. Their uncle and aunt were very glad to see them. 2 the boys were also excited about this vacation. On the first day, Tom said to his uncle, “Uncle John, we 3 doing something different during the holiday. But we don’t know what job we can do.” His uncle smiled, “Don’t 4 . Let me give you some advice. You can have a look at my farm. After that, I think you will decide 5 to do.” The farm is very big. Their uncle grew rice, vegetables and a lot of flowers on 6 . Their aunt showed them 7 . The children were very happy to see all the animals. Then Tom decided to learn to plant the carrots. Rick chose to plant the flowers. And Sam learnt to feed the ducks. They 8 on the farm. And they were learning fast. A few days later, the boys could do the work all by 9 . When the holiday ended, their uncle gave them three big boxes. After they 10 home, they opened the boxes. There were there were three little ducks. 1．A．through B．with C．in D．by 2．A．None of B．Neither of C．All of D．Both of 3．A．feel like B．would like C．are like D．want to 4．A．mind B．minded C．worry D．worried 5．A．which B．what C．when D．how 6．A．here B．it C．there D．them 7．A．away B．off C．about D．around 8．A．worked hardly B．worked hard C．hard- working D．working- hard 9．A．itself B．oneself C．himself D．themselves 10．A．get B．to get C．got D．getting （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 1 American families like to have a 2 in summer. Summer is a good season for vacation. It is often hot in July and August. 3 do not go to school in those two months. Some people like 4 at home, read books, or watch TV. Many 5 take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake. Some people have 6 time and money to travel to other countries like France, Japan and Australia. They usually fly to these countries. Many families travel 7 car or train to see 8 places in their own countries. Their 9 cities are New York, Chicago, Miami, San Francisco and Los Angeles. Not everyone 10 to go to busy cities. Some families travel to mountain s or beautiful valleys (山谷). 1．A．Much B．A little C．A lot D．Most 2．A．rest B．vacation C．party D．drink 3．A．Child B．Childs C．Children D．Childrens 4．A．stay B．stayed C．stays D．to stay 5．A．family B．familys C．families D．familyes 6．A．many B．enough C．a few D．a lot 7．A．by B．on C．ride D．take 8．A．interesting B．interested C．interest D．interests 9．A．like B．dislike C．favorite D．favorites 10．A．like B．liking C．likes D．liked （24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·阶段练习）Last winter vacation, my family spent a week in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi. It is famous for its porcelain (瓷) culture. We visited a museum. It showed us how porcelain was made. On the way, we 1 that people covered all the streetlights with porcelain. They even made the rubbish bins out of porcelain. We were 2 by those. At the museum, we learned how to make porcelain. First, the workers made different shapes with clay (陶土). Then, they started to 3 pictures on them. It took them many hours to finish. After that, the workers burnt them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. 4 , the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes 5 they cooled down. You can buy them for your friends in the museum. As the saying goes, success only comes through hard work. It took much time to make porcelain, but the workers’ hard work 6 beautiful pieces at last. On the last day of our trip, we went to an Art Center. Porcelain lovers could make their own pieces there. 7 walked through the center and they could buy what they liked. They took them home as gifts. There were also shows and delicious food in this area. 8 wanted to leave until it was late. Now I know 9 people call Jingdezhen City “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local people’s 10 love for porcelain. They care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world. 1．A．made B．read C．noticed D．called 2．A．bored B．tired C．amazed D．scared 3．A．cook B．draw C．take D．write 4．A．Hardly B．Recently C．Suddenly D．Finally 5．A．after B．before C．during D．through 6．A．turned into B．jumped into C．got into D．looked into 7．A．Workers B．Travellers C．Salesmen D．Volunteers 8．A．Somebody B．Everybody C．Anybody D．Nobody 9．A．who B．why C．what D．when 10．A．bad B．hard C．deep D．easy 进阶拓展训练5篇 （24-25八年级上·陕西延安·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I’m Eric. Last year I had 1 enjoyable summer vacation. At first, I thought the vacation would be boring because I didn’t like the seaside (海边). I didn’t think there was 2 on the beach. But I wasn’t right. I went to the beach with my family 3 July 18th. We spent three weeks there! We stayed at a nice 4 . The rooms were all large and clean. The hotel was near the sea. It was great. We usually went back at night. I met some nice people. I spent most of my time with 5 . Soon we became (变成) good friends. We had 6 interesting activities. We swam in the sea, 7 volleyball on the beach and visited lots of fun places. The weather 8 fine. When I woke up in the morning, I could always see the blue sky (天空) and the sun, 9 it rained on the last day, the sun came out soon. I enjoyed this vacation and I decided 10 to the beach again next year. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．something interesting B．interesting something C．anything interesting D．interesting anything 3．A．on B．in C．at D．to 4．A．hill B．hills C．hotel D．hotels 5．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 6．A．much B．little C． a little D．quite a few 7．A．play B．are playing C．played D．will play 8．A．is B．was C．are D．were 9．A．Although B．Because C．If D．So 10．A．wait B．to wait C．go D．to go （24-25八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期中）根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 I’m Robert and I live in Chongqing now. Last weekend, I went to a village 1 a vacation with my friends. My trip 2 early in the morning at Chongqingbei Railway Station. After more than two 3 on the train to Pengshui and another two hours on the bus, I arrived at the small village. The village 4 so small on the map next to a lake and forests, but 2,500 people live there. I stayed with my host family for two days, and they were 5 to me. The father and mother of the family taught me 6 about farming. They had a daughter called Lily. She 7 me around the garden and told me how to grow vegetables. I 8 went with Lily’s father to a bamboo forest (竹林). Then we went to the lake to go fishing. In the evening, my family and friends came over. We had a big dinner together. The next day I 9 with the song of birds, something I never enjoyed in Chongqing. After breakfast, we went to work on the farm all day. It was hard but very interesting. That evening I came back to Chongqing. The trip was only two days, 10 it made me relax from the busy life. And it was a great time with my host family. 1．A．in B．to C．on D．by 2．A．started B．came C．finished D．went 3．A．years B．hours C．minutes D．weeks 4．A．makes B．looks C．takes D．draws 5．A．bad B．serious C．famous D．friendly 6．A．everyone B．anyone C．something D．nothing 7．A．asked B．showed C．called D．chose 8．A．also B．only C．either D．neither 9．A．put up B．woke up C．stayed up D．cut up 10．A．so B．because C．but D．or （24-25八年级上·河北唐山·期中）阅读下面短文，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you love seeing beautiful lanterns? The best time to do this is during the Lantern Festival, which falls 1 the 15th day of the first lunar month. It marks the 2 of Spring Festival celebrations. Lanterns are a 3 part of the festival. People often 4 lanterns at the door to celebrate the declining (消退) darkness of winter. Watching lanterns is a great event. You see lanterns in all sizes and 5 , from animals to plants and flowers. To make this activity more 6 , people stick riddles (谜语) on the lanterns. “Ten plus ten, stills ten, ten minus ten, again is ten.” Can you guess what it is? In some places, people like to light sky lanterns and 7 them to the sky. A sky lantern is also called Kongming lantern with an opening at the bottom where there is a small fire source. When the bright lights fly 8 in the sky, people make wishes. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also popularly considered as the Chinese Valentine’s Day. At that time, young girls were not allowed to go out very often 9 during certain festivals. Therefore, watching lanterns gave young people a chance to 10 each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty shows this: “Restlessly I searched for her in thousands, hundreds of ways. Suddenly I looked back and there she was in the receding light. ” 1．A．in B．on C．at D．for 2．A．start B．end C．middle D．show 3．A．main B．small C．last D．new 4．A．hang up B．open up C．pick up D．clean up 5．A．races B．heights C．levels D．shapes 6．A．ancient B．fun C．serious D．real 7．A．throw B．pass C．send D．leave 8．A．late B．high C．ahead D．below 9．A．if B．until C．except D．unless 10．A．invite B．join C．accept D．meet （24-25八年级上·河北廊坊·期中）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old student from Yang Xin, 1 at 7:00 a. m. to run at least 2 kilometers every day. In fact, this exercise was part (部分) of his 2 . Gao was not the only one. Many schools asked students to 3 during the winter holiday. Gao’s school asked students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors if the weather was 4 . Students had to post exercise photos in 5 classes’ WeChat groups. Students had exercise plans. For example, they had to skip rope (跳绳) for fifteen 6 each day. This was difficult for many students, 7 it also helped to make exercise become a bigger part of their lives. Huang Zhicheng, a 14-year-old student 8 running before. But he is now able to run for half an hour every day. “I 9 to keep doing this in the future,” he said. Luo Zikun, a 12-year-old student fell in love with exercise during the holiday. He skips rope for more than 10 minutes every day. “I didn’t exercise a lot in the 10 . Now it’s time to make a change (变化)!” he said. 1．A．got up B．grew up C．dressed up D．took up 2．A．reason B．culture C．homework D．dream 3．A．exercise B．read C．write D．sing 4．A．sunny B．fine C．warm D．bad 5．A．my B．their C．our D．her 6．A．months B．days C．hours D．minutes 7．A．so B．or C．and D．but 8．A．kept B．needed C．disliked D．minded 9．A．teach B．decide C．discuss D．point 10．A．past B．result C．heart D．end （24-25八年级上·四川宜宾·阶段练习）Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to try somethings 1 , So people from the countryside come to the 2 and people from those large towns to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains and planes are all very 3 and it is hard to get tickets. So many people would like to take cars or buses for, traveling. Last May Day, my family drove to the country for holiday. My mother 4 some delicious food by herself and put them in the picnic boxes the eight before. The next morning, my father drove the car. My mother 5 my little brother in the back seat. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very 6 . It took us about three hours to go out of the city and one more hour to 7 the place. Then we came to a beautiful hill. We thought it was a good place for a picnic, so we 8 and took some food out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain 9 . We had to run back to our car. We felt tired and hungry so we had our picnic in the 10 . My little brother was very naughty. He made the car really a mess. Then my father drove us back home quickly. What a terrible holiday! 1．A．boring B．important C．different 2．A．city B．village C．sea 3．A．cheap B．expensive C．busy 4．A．ate B．cooked C．fed 5．A．looked for B．looked after C．looked at 6．A．quickly B．heavily C．slowly 7．A．get to B．get on C．get up 8．A．danced B．moved C． stopped 9．A．heavy B．hard C．hardly 10．A．rain B．wind C．car 能力综合实践5篇 （23-24八年级·重庆·阶段练习）“I just want a normal birthday party.” April told her friends as they walk home from school after a day’s study. They knew what April meant. Because April happened to be born on Earth Day, all 1 birthday parties had an Earth Day theme. At the age of 7, she was told to 2 old newspapers and then sell them to buy presents. Last year, at eight, she planted trees and flowers in the park. This year, all she wanted to do was to plan her own 3 birthday party. April decided to go to the zoo with her friends and she was excited that she didn’t have to think anything about the 4 . However, things were quite 5 as they imagined. When they arrived, they were 6 because the place was full of rubbish here and there. She couldn’t have fun, 7 this mess out there, even though April wanted a non-Earth Day birthday. “Can we 8 the rubbish first and then see animals?” “Of course!” said her friends. 9 they began to collect (收集) rubbish. With everyone’s effort, it didn’t take long. A few minutes later, April looked at the clean square and smiled. It felt good to do something for the earth. “Happy Earth Day, everyone.” said April. “Now I’m ready for my zoo”. “Happy birthday, April!” shouted her friends. “Thank you for always celebrating such 10 birthdays with me.” 1．A．her B．his C．their D．its 2．A．buy B．read C．throw D．collect 3．A．seventh B．eighth C．ninth D．tenth 4．A．schoolwork B．friendship C．health D．environment 5．A．interesting B．similar C．different D．difficult 6．A．pleased B．surprised C．excited D．interested 7．A．understanding B．knowing C．making D．putting 8．A．pick up B．find out C．throw away D．search for 9．A．Suddenly B．Recently C．Quickly D．Finally 10．A．special B．important C．busy D．strange （24-25八年级上·河北唐山·期中）Do you like going for a vacation? Yes? But you can’t leave your study or work. 1 , there is another kind of vacation. It is a mental (精神的) vacation. 2 can we have a mental vacation? It is not difficult at all. Here are some simple ways. Reading in bed is the first way. There are lots of stories about different places, people, and so on in books. And your bed is a warm, comfortable and quiet place for you. So getting lost in a good 3 is a fantastic way to have a mental vacation. 4 is also a kind of vacation. To make it more enjoyable, you can take a relaxing shower 5 thinking. Then you can start your thinking vacation. Think about the 6 things you had in the past or about the things you want. Don’t think about bad or unhappy things. Looking out of the window is another way. Get a cup of coffee or tea, stand or sit next to your 7 and take a mental rest. You can make 8 daydream (做白日梦) a bit. You can watch some people walking around, and enjoy birds, trees and clouds for a few hours. All in all, a mental vacation gives you a rest from work or studies, and also makes you forget your problems, just like a 9 vacation. So next time, if you want to relax but you don’t have enough time or money, please 10 these ways. I’m sure you can have a good time! 1．A．Luckily B．Truly C．Clearly D．Differently 2．A．When B．Where C．How D．Why 3．A．film B．book C．show D．song 4．A．Cooking B．Singing C．Thinking D．Walking 5．A．if B．before C．after D．because 6．A．scary B．unlucky C．hard D．enjoyable 7．A．window B．bed C．desk D．television 8．A．herself B．himself C．myself D．yourself 9．A．serious B．real C．difficult D．boring 10．A．try B．study C．wait D．share （24-25八年级上·四川泸州·期末）Last summer, I had a wonderful vacation with my best friend, Lily. We stayed at her grandparents’ house in the countryside. The 1 was really good, sunny and warm every day. On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm. We picked fresh 2 and ate them there. They were very sweet and juicy! 3 that, we went to a nearby lake. The water was cool and nice, and we had a lot of fun 4 . One night, we went to a local carnival (嘉年华). The carnival was fun with lots of rides and games. We went on the big ride 5 and a little bit scary. We also saw a magic show where the magician did some really cool things. 6 was impressed (印象深刻的), and it felt like we were in a storybook. While we were there, we also went for a walk in the 7 . The view from the top was beautiful. It was a moment of real happiness and calm. On our 8 back, we found a hidden (不为人知的) waterfall. It felt like finding a special place. This holiday was special 9 it was full of exciting things to do and important moments. We came back home with great memories and an even better 10 . It was a holiday we will always remember. 1．A．water B．weather C．farm D．carnival 2．A．apples B．oranges C．strawberries D．bananas 3．A．After B．Before C．Since D．Ago 4．A．walking B．washing C．jumping D．swimming 5．A．boring B．juicy C．fresh D．exciting 6．A．Nobody B．None C．Everything D．Everyone 7．A．lake B．mountains C．storybook D．waterfall 8．A．school B．way C．vacation D．home 9．A．but B．and C．because D．so 10．A．friendship B．place C．magic D．holiday （24-25八年级上·河北秦皇岛·期中）The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the festival, Chinese people 1 many activities. They put up Spring Festival couplets (春联), greeting the New Year and saying 2 to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people visit their friends and relatives (亲戚), wearing new clothes. Nowadays, 3 get red packets from their parents and their relatives by Wechat (微信). It is a 4 time for people to get together. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in 5 parts of the world. In the UK, Chinese people have celebrated 6 Spring Festival since (自从) the 1960s. Every new year, people 7 get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs, dance 8 music or share photos with friends. Also, the Spring Festival has become an important time for Chinese living in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year. The Chinese New Year is welcomed with several weeks of celebrations in 9 . Thousands of people come to Sydney’s Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks (烟花) and the lion dance. The family dinner on Chinese New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether (无论) they are from Singapore or moved there from China. They usually have it at home because having it in a restaurant 10 the meaning of the tradition. 1．A．has B．have C．had D．are having 2．A．no B．yes C．hello D．goodbye 3．A．children B．cousins C．parents D．grandparents 4．A．sad B．boring C．great D．useful 5．A．other B．another C．the other D．others 6．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 7．A．neither B．also C．either D．too 8．A．in B．on C．to D．at 9．A．Canada B．Australia C．India D．Africa 10．A．takes away B．adds to C．gives up D．puts back （24-25八年级·广东深圳·期末）Tim’s family were going to visit Grandma in Nevada this summer holiday. Tim was 1 because he wanted to be with his friends. “Grandma wants to see you.” Mom said, “She can’t wait to take you to 2 in a desert.” The next morning, Grandma drove them to the desert. As they hiked, Tim learned that the animals find different 3 to live in the hot weather. He wondered if he could get used to the climate. “Look at that!” Tim seemed so 4 and shouted, “The turtle carries its home on its back!” Grandma smiled at Tim’s excitement. She said, “That is a desert tortoise. It looks for the shade (阴凉) made by the dark 5 of rocks to cool off.” Just then a rabbit hopped by. Grandma explained that the rabbit’s 6 ears help it stay cool. These animals are so cool! Tim thought. When Grandma was talking about how some animals slept to stay cool during the day and 7 at night, a Horned Owl (猫头鹰) flew above them. “It will soon be time for the owl to hunt, and we’d better 8 now.” Dad reminded. “Aw, this holiday is going by too 9 ,” Tim said. When Grandma asked him about the 10 , Tim replied, “What heat? I feel as cool and fresh as a new flower!” Everyone laughed. 1．A．calm B．amazed C．unhappy D．curious 2．A．race B．hike C．ride D．camp 3．A．ways B．steps C．friends D．islands 4．A．brave B．angry C．worried D．excited 5．A．bush B．mark C．shape D．land 6．A．round B．sharp C．small D．large 7．A．jumped B．hunted C．studied D．walked 8．A．sit down B．take off C．go back D．move on 9．A．quickly B．simply C．slowly D．secretly 10．A．trip B．heat C．season D．result 24 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 29 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$