精品解析：四川省成都市龙泉驿区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度（下）期末考试 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4. 请按照题号在答题卡各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 5. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题，计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m OK. B. You’re welcome. C. Yes, of course. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Let’s go. B. Me too. C. I agree with you. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. For two days. C. At two o’clock. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nice to meet you. B. We’re at the zoo. C. OK. See you then. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was exciting. B. That sounds great. C. We went fishing. 二、（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ 三、听下面4段对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分, 计10分） 听一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. How long does the girl jog at one time? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 60 minutes. 8. What does the boy think of jogging in the morning? A. Fresh. B. Tiring. C. Relaxing. 听一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In Chengdu. B. In Beijing. C. In America. 10. How many dishes will they order? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who caught a cold? A. Bob. B. Bob’s dad. C. Bob’s mom. 12. What’s Adam doing? A. Cooking. B. Shopping. C. Riding a bike. 13. How’s the weather in Xi’an now? A. Cold. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 听一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did people call the man Ye Gong? A. Because he loved eating leaves. B. Because his family name was Ye. C. Because he worked in the city of Ye. 15. How did Ye Gong feel when a real dragon came? A. Afraid. B. Happy. C. Cool. 16 What does the story tell us? A. Dragons are magical animals. B. We should run away from dangers. C. Some people don’t really love things as they say. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 听下面一篇短文，完成表格中所缺信息。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A new star in Shanghai Zoo—the ___17___, Brown Sugar Age She is almost ___18___ old. Looks *She has a round head and big bright eyes. *There is a little white ___19___ behind her left ear. It looks like a heart. *She looks sweet, just like her name. Hobbies & Abilities *She loves playing with balls, ___20___, jumping, and climbing around. *She can catch the small animals. *She can always make people ___21___ 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A had to B. make progress C. one another D. too much E. were bad for When I was in primary school, I didn’t use to have very good eating habits. I usually ate sweet things and didn’t have breakfast. But these ___22___ my health. I had serious tooth problems and was very short. My mother told me I ___23___ change. Now I eat three meals a day, and I love eating cabbage and onions because they’re healthy food. After dinner, I sometimes drink orange juice, but I don’t drink ___24___. My mother also takes me to the swimming club. We practice swimming together. Although we can’t swim fast, we always encourage ___25___ and go swimming once a week. Hopefully we can ___26___ little by little. Maybe we can even become perfect swimmers one day. Who knows what will happen? 六、补全对话 （共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Grandma. ___27___ B: Hi, Mary! I’m good. How’s the weather in Chengdu? A: ___28___ B: What are you doing now? A: ___29___ It’s a performance from Sichuan Opera. B: Anything special about it? A: Yes. The performer wears about 20 masks (面具) and he can change them very fast! B: Sounds amazing! ___30___ A: Of course. We drank the Gaiwan Tea and watched a tea performance. B: How did the tea taste? A: ___31___ You should try it. B: Oh, I can’t wait. A. It’s warm and sunny. B. How are you doing? C. Did you drink tea in Chengdu? D. I’m watching Face-changing in the park. E. A little sweet after drinking it for a moment. 七、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 Now not all climbers can climb Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰) from Nepal’s (尼泊尔) side. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. Its north side ____32____ to China and the south of it is in Nepal. The weather up on the top can be ____33____ because it’s very high. Storms, snows and very low temperature are ____34____. They happen at any time. But all these difficulties can’t ____35____ climbers from all over the world coming to climb. Every spring, a lot of people come to Qomolangma, but too many climbers may cause ____36____. In 2019, there was a long ____37____ near the top. So climbers had to wait for hours in the ____38____ wind. Some of them were ill or even ____39____ as a result. Officials in Nepal didn’t want more people to lose their lives. They ____40____ that it was better to set a limit. Now, people must first climb to the top of a mountain over 7,000 metres high in Nepal ____41____ they climb Mount Qomolangma. This new rule will help keep the mountain safe and beautiful for the future climbers. 32. A. moves B. turns C. belongs 33. A. terrible B. wonderful C. powerful 34 A. quiet B. friendly C. common 35. A. see B. stop C. leave 36. A. problems B. fights C. races 37. A. rope B. queue C. message 38. A. cool B. warm C. freezing 39. A. died B. cried C. fell 40. A. recorded B. realized C. praised 41. A. once B. before C. although 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Important Information for the School Trip Dear students, Are you looking forward to the school trip this term? Here comes some important information for it. Date: 15th May, 2025 Place: The City Natural Park Time to go: The school buses will leave at 9:30 a.m. on time, and the bus ride is about an hour. Time to come back: We’ll start to go back at 4:00 p.m. Cost: Each student needs to pay 20 yuan for the bus ride. The park is open to the public for free. * A water bottle. * A small bag for your things. * We’ll have a picnic in the park. Remember to bring your own lunch box. * You can bring a camera but not a phone. ▲ : On the bus: *Don’t put any body part out of the window. *Don’t get off the bus before it completely stops. In the park: *You can walk around and take pictures with cameras. *Keep safe and don’t swim in the lake. *If you need to go somewhere, please tell your teacher first. *You must keep the park clean. Don’t litter. We hope we’ll all have a great time on this trip. If you have any questions, just ask your class teacher. Sunshine School 42. What type of text is it? A. A post. B. A notice. C. A diary. 43. How long will the students stay in the park? A. 5.5 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 6.5 hours. 44. What’s the money used for? A. The lunch. B. The park ticket. C. The bus ride. 45 What things can students bring? ①A water bottle. ②A small bag. ③A phone. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 46. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Activities B. Routines C. Rules B Tom 8: 05 | 1 June We’re here at Mount Emei! The morning fog is very heavy and we can’t see far. It feels like walking in a white world. So magic! Lily and I are enjoying birds singing in the mountains. But Anna is a little bored because she thinks everything is grey. Tom 10: 20 | 1 June Oh no! It starts raining a little! My clothes are getting wet. I feel hungry. So we are eating snacks at the rest area. Guess what? A monkey jumps at us and tries to get Anna’s apple. She is afraid and screams, “Go away! ”. However, the monkey seems to enjoy playing with her. It’s so funny! Tom 16: 30 | 1 June Yeah! We are at the top of Mount Emei! The view is amazing! The clouds below look like a white sea. Even better, the sun is bright and the temple shines like gold. The wind is blowing through my hair. We all think this is the best moment of day! 47. How many people did Tom hike with? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 48. Where did Tom and his friends meet the monkey? A. At the top of mountain. B. At the rest area. C. At the Temple. 49. Which of the following picture matches the meaning of the underlined word “screams”? A. B. C. 50. How does Tom feel at the end? A. Hungry. B. Excited. C. Bored. 51. Why does Tom write these passages? A. To share his activities and feelings in Mount Emei. B. To ask more people to come and hike in Mount Emei. C. To ask for useful information about hiking in Mount Emei. C We usually say that animals are human’s good friends. Do you know they can also help us in some other ways? Penguins are cute big birds. They can’t fly, but they can swim fast. They can catch fish and small sea animals in the sea. They’re from Antarctica. It’s very cold there, so they developed very special feathers to help them keep away from the coldness. People learned from their feathers and made warm clothes to wear in freezing weather. What do you think of bats? Do they look scary to you? They are not birds, but they can fly. They don’t have good eyes but they can “see” things clearly at night. Actually, they don’t see things. Instead, they make noises and listen for the sound reflected back. In this way, bats can find food and fly safely in total darkness. Getting this idea, people made the radar. Elephants are huge animals on land. They’re from Asia and Africa. Study shows they’re very clever. For example, they can remember places with food and water after many years. And they show love and respect to the old and the young. This helps them to keep happy families. People should do it, too. 52. What helps penguins keep warm according to the passage? A. Sea animals. B. Special feathers. C. Swimming fast. 53. What can radar help to do according to the descriptions in paragraph 3? A. It can help ships and planes find things in foggy days. B. It can show pictures of stars on a computer screen. C. It can help animals find food in the daytime. 54. What do the underlined word “This” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Having huge bodies. B. Remembering places with food and water. C. Showing love and respect to the old and the young. 55. Which question is answered in the passages? A. Why do penguins swim so fast? B. Where do bats find food at night? C. Where do the elephants come from? 56. What’s the common theme (主题) of these passages? A. Humans can learn from animals. B. Animals are living a healthy life. C. Human should live with animals. B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 as between certain create different enjoy how our similar tour understand when When you eat an ice-cream, do you ever think about its history? Many people may see it ___57___ a western dessert. However, the first ice-cream was ___58___ from China. Around 3,000 years ago, Chinese people started to keep winter ice. Because they wanted ___59___ it in summer. In Tang Dynasty (朝代), Chinese learned ___60___ to make ice in summer and then put milk and cream into it. People called it “sushan”. In Song Dynasty, icy food got more popular. In Yuan Dynasty, a famous ___61___ Marco Polo visited China and had icy food here. Then he carried the idea all the way back to his hometown. People there added more ingredients (配料) to it and ___62___ new tastes. Sometimes, different cultures have ___63___ dishes. For example, do you think roujiamo in China and hamburgers from America look nearly the same? And you can find food that looks like dumplings in many countries around the world. Food is a bridge (桥) ___64___ cultures. When food goes to new places, sweet things happen. We can try new food from other countries and share ___65___ with them, too. If we keep an open mind to different food, we will succeed in ___66___ other cultures better. 二、补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 What is the “time-eating monster”? Do you notice a monster around us? This monster comes in many forms—games, social media (社交媒体) and the TV shows. You may ask, “It brings us much fun. ___67___ ” Then, let me explain. * How do we get lost in the monster’s world? At first, we may think, “I’ll just have a little fun.” We turn on the computer and start a game. ___68___ It starts to eat away our time, minute by minute. And we just look at the screen, never noticing it at all. * ___69___ When we get lost in the monster’s world, we become lazy. We would like to spend a lot of time watching TV or playing games instead of studying or doing sports. We forget to enjoy sweet moments with those we love. We don’t even live in the real world. * What can we do to fight the monster? ___70___ But we can keep it away by having fun in a right way. Next time when you turn on your computer or phone, think of how you can learn something useful with them. ___71___ Go outside and feel the sun on your face. Play sports with your friends or talk about your day with your family. There is so much for you to do. A. The time runs away quietly. B. But soon the monster catches us. C. So why do you say it’s a monster? D. How does the monster affect our life? E. Or, just stand up and leave the screens. F. The time-eating monster will always be there. 三、阅读表达。（共10小题，计20分） A. 完成图表。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 In 1640, a man had to end the last trip of his life because he was seriously ill. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you feel sorry about it?” He replied, “I walked through many beautiful places in China. I experienced a wonderful life.” This man was Xu Xiake, one of the greatest geographers and writers in Chinese history. Xu Xiake was born into a rich family in Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province in 1587. From an early age, Xu dreamed (梦想) of visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at that time, it was very difficult to achieve this dream. However, this didn’t stop him. When he was in his 20s, he began his trip. During the trips, he mainly walked, and sometimes took boats or rode horses. These trips lasted for over 30 years, covering 19 provinces. Xu made many geographical findings during his trips. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was higher (更高) than Lianhua Peak. To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher. He was right! Xu recorded his experiences in his diaries. They later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring the unexplored” is the best description of Xu Xiake’s life. Xu Xiake: A great Chinese ___72___ ___73___ : *He was born into a rich family in 1587. *He dreamed of traveling around the country when he was very ___74___. *He started his first trip in his 20s. *He visited 19 provinces in over 30 years. *He ended his last trip in 1640. Achievements and Discoveries: * He made many geographical findings. * He kept writing ___75___ during his trips. They later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. * The book helps us to know about China in the past. Spirit: Never be afraid of ___76___ and try hard to achieve your dream! B. 任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 A long time ago in ancient Greece (古希腊), there lived a scientist called Archimedes. People often came to him with some problems. Archimedes always gave them right answers. One day, King Hiero showed Archimedes a gold crown. The crown looked perfect, but some people said quietly it wasn’t real gold. The king started to worry. “I must know the truth,” he said to the scientist, “but don’t break my crown.” Archimedes thought about this problem day and night. One afternoon, when he got into the bath, he saw the water go up and flow (流) over the sides. Suddenly, he had an idea! Archimedes quickly did his experiment (实验). He prepared a bowl of water and two metal (金属) pieces—one gold, one silver (银). Both were the same weight as the crown. First, he put the silver one in and saw how much water spilled out (溢出). Then he put the gold one in and saw less water spilled. At last, he checked the crown. It made more water spill than the gold piece. So he found the answer! 77. Why did people often go to Archimedes? _____________________________________________________________________ 78. When did Archimedes have an idea about how to check the crown? _____________________________________________________________________ 79. What did Archimedes use to check the crown? _____________________________________________________________________ 80. What did Archimedes find finally? _____________________________________________________________________ 81. What do you learn from the story? _____________________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达（计15分） 82. 你校英语报社正在主办以 “A Day to Remember” 为主题的征文活动。假如你是李明，请你根据以下关于到植物园研学的图文信息，写一篇短文投稿。 注意： 1. 文稿须全面反映图文信息； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 词数：80词左右。 A Day to Remember _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度（下）期末考试 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4. 请按照题号在答题卡各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 5. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题，计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m OK. B. You’re welcome. C. Yes, of course. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Thanks for helping me. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Let’s go. B. Me too. C. I agree with you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Eating vegetables is good for our health. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. For two days. C. At two o’clock. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How often do you exercise? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nice to meet you. B. We’re at the zoo. C. OK. See you then. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Let’s meet at three o’clock at the zoo. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was exciting. B. That sounds great. C. We went fishing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How was your school trip? 二、（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ 【答案】 ①. E ②. A ③. C ④. D ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】1. Kate waters the plant every day. 2. Helen’s father is driving to work. 3. It’s freezing but great fun in winter in the north. 4. I enjoyed a space exhibition in the science museum yesterday. 5. The ugly duckling didn’t know she could become a beautiful swan. 三、听下面4段对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分, 计10分） 听一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. How long does the girl jog at one time? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 60 minutes. 8. What does the boy think of jogging in the morning? A. Fresh. B. Tiring. C. Relaxing. 【答案】7. B 8. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Jane, how do you keep fit? B: I usually jog in the park. The air is so fresh in the morning. A: And how long do you jog? B: Just half an hour, not too long. A: That sounds relaxing. I guess I should learn from you. 听一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In Chengdu. B. In Beijing. C. In America. 10. How many dishes will they order? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Sarah, what food would you like to order? B: How about Beijing Roast Duck? I remember it’s your favourite food A: Oh, it’s so kind of you. I often have it in America, but it may taste different here. I’d like to try. B: What else would you like to eat? Chengdu is famous for its amazing food, you know. A: Sure, so we can order a Mapo tofu and a Kung Pao chicken. B: Sounds great. 听一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who caught a cold? A. Bob. B. Bob’s dad. C. Bob’s mom. 12. What’s Adam doing? A. Cooking. B. Shopping. C. Riding a bike. 13. How’s the weather in Xi’an now? A. Cold. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Mom. How’s it going at home? B: Hi, Bob. Everything is fine. Your dad feels much better now. His cold is gone. A: Great! And what’s Adam doing? B: He’s cooking for a little dog. He bought it yesterday when we went shopping. A: Oh, Adam really loves animals. B: True, and how is the weather there in Xi’an? A: The sun comes out, so some friends and I are going to ride bikes on the city walls. B: That sounds fun. Have a good time. A: You too. Bye, Mom. 听一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did people call the man Ye Gong? A. Because he loved eating leaves. B. Because his family name was Ye. C. Because he worked in the city of Ye. 15. How did Ye Gong feel when a real dragon came? A. Afraid. B. Happy. C. Cool. 16. What does the story tell us? A. Dragons are magical animals. B. We should run away from dangers. C. Some people don’t really love things as they say. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Grandpa, could you please tell me the story of lord Ye, love of dragons? B: Sure, once upon a time, there was a man. He worked in the city of Ye, so people called him Ye Gong or lord Ye. A: Wow, I used to think his family name was Ye. What happened next? B: Ye Gong told everyone that he loved dragons very much. One day a real dragon heard about this and it came to see him. A: Cool. Was he very happy? B: No, instead, Ye Gong felt afraid and ran away quickly. A: Well, some people don’t really love things as they say. B: You got the idea of this story. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 听下面一篇短文，完成表格中所缺信息。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A new star in Shanghai Zoo—the ___17___, Brown Sugar Age She is almost ___18___ old. Looks *She has a round head and big bright eyes. *There is a little white ___19___ behind her left ear. It looks like a heart. *She looks sweet, just like her name. Hobbies & Abilities *She loves playing with balls, ___20___, jumping, and climbing around. *She can catch the small animals. *She can always make people ___21___. 【答案】17. tiger 18. 1 year 19. fur 20. running 21. laugh 【解析】 【原文】 Do you know the new star in Shanghai Zoo? She is a tiger and her name is Brown Sugar. She was born in August 2024, but her mother left her behind. Luckily, zookeepers took good care of her. Now she’s growing up, healthy and happy in her new home. She has a round head and big bright eyes. Behind her left ear, there is a little white fur. It looks like a heart. There are trees, grass and fun toys in her new home. She seems to enjoy her life here very much. She loves to play with balls, run, jump and climb around. She even learned how to catch small animals. She can always make people laugh with her cute face and funny actions. Brown Sugar is now a big star in Shanghai Zoo. Many people come to see her even from far away. Some tourists say she looks sweet just like her name, Brown Sugar. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. had to B. make progress C. one another D. too much E. were bad for When I was in primary school, I didn’t use to have very good eating habits. I usually ate sweet things and didn’t have breakfast. But these ___22___ my health. I had serious tooth problems and was very short. My mother told me I ___23___ change. Now I eat three meals a day, and I love eating cabbage and onions because they’re healthy food. After dinner, I sometimes drink orange juice, but I don’t drink ___24___. My mother also takes me to the swimming club. We practice swimming together. Although we can’t swim fast, we always encourage ___25___ and go swimming once a week. Hopefully we can ___26___ little by little. Maybe we can even become perfect swimmers one day. Who knows what will happen? 【答案】22. E 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者小学时饮食习惯不好影响健康，后在妈妈督促下改变习惯，还和妈妈一起学游泳并期待取得进步的故事。 【22题详解】 句意：但这些对我的健康有害。根据“had serious tooth problems and was very short”可知，不好的饮食习惯对健康造成损害，“were bad for”意为“对……有害”。故选E。 【23题详解】 句意：我妈妈告诉我必须做出改变。根据“told me”及语境可知，母亲告诉我必须改变，用“had to”表示客观上的“必须”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：晚饭后我有时喝橙汁，但我不喝太多。根据“I sometimes drink orange juice, but I don’t drink”可知此处表示不喝太多，用“too much”表示“太多”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：虽然我们游得不快，我们总是互相鼓励并每周去游泳一次。根据“encourage”及语境可知，此处表示彼此鼓励，“one another”意为“互相”。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：希望我们一点点取得进步。根据“little by little”及“become perfect swimmers”可知，此处表示逐渐进步，“make progress”意为“取得进步”，符合语境。故选B。 六、补全对话 （共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Grandma. ___27___ B: Hi, Mary! I’m good. How’s the weather in Chengdu? A: ___28___ B: What are you doing now? A: ___29___ It’s a performance from Sichuan Opera. B: Anything special about it? A: Yes. The performer wears about 20 masks (面具) and he can change them very fast! B: Sounds amazing! ___30___ A: Of course. We drank the Gaiwan Tea and watched a tea performance. B: How did the tea taste? A: ___31___ You should try it. B: Oh, I can’t wait. A. It’s warm and sunny. B. How are you doing? C. Did you drink tea in Chengdu? D. I’m watching Face-changing in the park. E. A little sweet after drinking it for a moment. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是玛丽跟奶奶分享自己在成都的所见所闻，包括天气、正在观看的川剧变脸表演、喝茶体验等。 【27题详解】 根据“Hi, Mary! I’m good.”可知此处是玛丽在问候奶奶，选项B“你好吗”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“How’s the weather in Chengdu”可知此处回答成都的天气，选项A“天气温暖且晴朗”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“What are you doing now?”可知此处回答自己正在做的事，选项D“我正在公园里看川剧变脸表演”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“Of course. We drank the Gaiwan Tea and watched a tea performance.”可知这里是一个一般疑问句，且与喝茶相关，选项C“你们在成都喝茶了吗”符合语境。故选C。 【31题详解】 根据“How did the tea taste?”可知此处回答茶的味道，选项E“喝一会儿后会有点甜”符合语境。故选E。 七、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 Now not all climbers can climb Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰) from Nepal’s (尼泊尔) side. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. Its north side ____32____ to China and the south of it is in Nepal. The weather up on the top can be ____33____ because it’s very high. Storms, snows and very low temperature are ____34____. They happen at any time. But all these difficulties can’t ____35____ climbers from all over the world coming to climb. Every spring, a lot of people come to Qomolangma, but too many climbers may cause ____36____. In 2019, there was a long ____37____ near the top. So climbers had to wait for hours in the ____38____ wind. Some of them were ill or even ____39____ as a result. Officials in Nepal didn’t want more people to lose their lives. They ____40____ that it was better to set a limit. Now, people must first climb to the top of a mountain over 7,000 metres high in Nepal ____41____ they climb Mount Qomolangma. This new rule will help keep the mountain safe and beautiful for the future climbers. 32. A. moves B. turns C. belongs 33. A. terrible B. wonderful C. powerful 34. A. quiet B. friendly C. common 35. A. see B. stop C. leave 36. A. problems B. fights C. races 37. A. rope B. queue C. message 38. A. cool B. warm C. freezing 39. A. died B. cried C. fell 40 A. recorded B. realized C. praised 41. A. once B. before C. although 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍珠峰攀登情况、困难及尼泊尔的限制新规。 【32题详解】 句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰。它的北坡属于中国，南坡在尼泊尔境内。 moves移动；turns使旋转；belongs属于。此处描述珠峰南北坡所属国家，“belong to”意为“属于”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：山顶的天气可能很恶劣，因为海拔非常高。 terrible糟糕的；wonderful绝妙的；powerful强大的。珠峰海拔高，结合后文提到的风暴、降雪、低温等，“terrible”能体现山顶天气状况。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：风暴、降雪和极低气温很常见。它们随时可能出现。 quiet安静的；friendly友善的；common常见的。结合前文“happen at any time”可知这些天气现象是“common”（常见的；普遍的）。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：但所有这些困难都无法阻止世界各地的登山者前来攀登。 see看见；stop停止；leave离开。此处表达困难没拦住登山者，应使用“stop sb from doing sth”意为“阻止某人做某事”。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：每年春天，很多人来攀登珠峰，但登山者过多可能会引发问题。 problems问题；fights打架；races竞赛。后文提到登山者排队、等待等情况，说明人数多产生了“problems”（问题；麻烦）。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：2019年，在山顶附近出现了一长队。 rope绳索；queue长队；message消息。因为登山者多，所以会形成“queue”（队列；长队），符合“很多人登山拥堵”的语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：所以登山者不得不在极寒的风中等待数小时。 cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；freezing冰冻的。珠峰山顶环境寒冷，“freezing”（极冷的；冰冻的）能体现风的低温特点。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：结果，他们中的一些人生病了，甚至有人死亡。 died死亡；cried哭泣；fell倒下。前文说等待、环境恶劣，“died”（死亡）能体现严重后果。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：尼泊尔官员不想让更多人丧生。他们意识到设定限制会更好。 recorded记录；realized意识到；praised表扬。基于登山者遇险情况，官员“realized”（意识到；认识到）需要采取限制措施。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：现在，人们在攀登珠峰之前，必须先登上尼泊尔境内一座海拔7000米以上山峰的山顶。 once一次；before在……之前；although虽然。此处体现“先爬7000米高山，再爬珠峰”的先后顺序，应使用“before”意为“在……之前”。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Important Information for the School Trip Dear students, Are you looking forward to the school trip this term? Here comes some important information for it. Date: 15th May, 2025 Place: The City Natural Park Time to go: The school buses will leave at 9:30 a.m. on time, and the bus ride is about an hour. Time to come back: We’ll start to go back at 4:00 p.m. Cost: Each student needs to pay 20 yuan for the bus ride. The park is open to the public for free. * A water bottle. * A small bag for your things. * We’ll have a picnic in the park. Remember to bring your own lunch box. * You can bring a camera but not a phone. ▲ : On the bus: *Don’t put any body part out of the window. *Don’t get off the bus before it completely stops. In the park: *You can walk around and take pictures with cameras. *Keep safe and don’t swim in the lake. *If you need to go somewhere, please tell your teacher first. *You must keep the park clean. Don’t litter. We hope we’ll all have a great time on this trip. If you have any questions, just ask your class teacher. Sunshine School 42. What type of text is it? A. A post. B. A notice. C. A diary. 43. How long will the students stay in the park? A. 5.5 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 6.5 hours. 44. What’s the money used for? A. The lunch. B. The park ticket. C. The bus ride. 45. What things can students bring? ①A water bottle. ②A small bag. ③A phone. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 46. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Activities B. Routines C. Rules 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校即将组织的一次旅行的重要信息。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。本文是学校发布给学生们的关于学校旅行的相关通知，包含了旅行的各项安排和要求。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time to go: The school buses will leave at 9:30 a.m. on time, and the bus ride is about an hour.”以及“Time to come back: We’ll start to go back at 4:00 p.m.”可知他们上午9:30出发，10:30到达公园，下午4点离开，所以在公园里待5.5个小时。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cost: Each student needs to pay 20 yuan for the bus ride.”可知学生们支付的钱是用于乘坐巴士的。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A water bottle”以及“A small bag for your things.”可知学生们可以带水瓶和小包。故选A。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On the bus: *Don’t put any body part out of the window...”可知，这里列举的是在巴士上和公园里需要遵守的规则，故此处填Rules。故选C。 B Tom 8: 05 | 1 June We’re here at Mount Emei! The morning fog is very heavy and we can’t see far. It feels like walking in a white world. So magic! Lily and I are enjoying birds singing in the mountains. But Anna is a little bored because she thinks everything is grey. Tom 10: 20 | 1 June Oh no! It starts raining a little! My clothes are getting wet. I feel hungry. So we are eating snacks at the rest area. Guess what? A monkey jumps at us and tries to get Anna’s apple. She is afraid and screams, “Go away! ”. However, the monkey seems to enjoy playing with her. It’s so funny! Tom 16: 30 | 1 June Yeah! We are at the top of Mount Emei! The view is amazing! The clouds below look like a white sea. Even better, the sun is bright and the temple shines like gold. The wind is blowing through my hair. We all think this is the best moment of day! 47. How many people did Tom hike with? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 48. Where did Tom and his friends meet the monkey? A. At the top of mountain. B. At the rest area. C. At the Temple. 49. Which of the following picture matches the meaning of the underlined word “screams”? A. B. C. 50. How does Tom feel at the end? A. Hungry. B. Excited. C. Bored. 51. Why does Tom write these passages? A. To share his activities and feelings in Mount Emei. B. To ask more people to come and hike in Mount Emei. C. To ask for useful information about hiking in Mount Emei. 【答案】47. B 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是日记，记录6月1日Tom在峨眉山的徒步见闻与感受。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一部分“Lily and I are enjoying birds singing in the mountains. But Anna is a little bored because she thinks everything is grey.”可知，和Tom一起徒步的有Lily和Anna，共两人。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二部分“So we are eating snacks at the rest area. Guess what? A monkey jumps at us and tries to get Anna’s apple.”可知，在休息区遇到猴子。故选B。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二部分“She is afraid and screams,”可知，此处是描述害怕时的反应，“screams”意思是尖叫。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三部分“Yeah! We are at the top of the Mount Emei!…We all think this is the best moment of day!”可知，用“Yeah!”以及对美景的描述，能看出Tom很兴奋。故选B。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。文章以Tom的视角，按时间顺序记录了在峨眉山的经历 (早上、上午、下午) 和感受 (觉得神奇、有趣、认为是一天中最好的时刻等)，所以是分享在峨眉山的活动和感受。故选A。 C We usually say that animals are human’s good friends. Do you know they can also help us in some other ways? Penguins are cute big birds. They can’t fly, but they can swim fast. They can catch fish and small sea animals in the sea. They’re from Antarctica. It’s very cold there, so they developed very special feathers to help them keep away from the coldness. People learned from their feathers and made warm clothes to wear in freezing weather. What do you think of bats? Do they look scary to you? They are not birds, but they can fly. They don’t have good eyes but they can “see” things clearly at night. Actually, they don’t see things. Instead, they make noises and listen for the sound reflected back. In this way, bats can find food and fly safely in total darkness. Getting this idea, people made the radar. Elephants are huge animals on land. They’re from Asia and Africa. Study shows they’re very clever. For example, they can remember places with food and water after many years. And they show love and respect to the old and the young. This helps them to keep happy families. People should do it, too. 52. What helps penguins keep warm according to the passage? A. Sea animals. B. Special feathers. C. Swimming fast. 53. What can radar help to do according to the descriptions in paragraph 3? A. It can help ships and planes find things in foggy days. B. It can show pictures of stars on a computer screen. C. It can help animals find food in the daytime. 54. What do the underlined word “This” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Having huge bodies. B. Remembering places with food and water. C. Showing love and respect to the old and the young. 55. Which question is answered in the passages? A. Why do penguins swim so fast? B. Where do bats find food at night? C. Where do the elephants come from? 56. What’s the common theme (主题) of these passages? A. Humans can learn from animals. B. Animals are living a healthy life. C. Human should live with animals. 【答案】52. B 53. A 54. C 55. C 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍企鹅、蝙蝠、大象特点及人类向其学习的事例。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It’s very cold there, so they developed very special feathers to help them keep away from the coldness.”可知，那里非常冷，所以它们进化出非常特别的羽毛来帮助它们抵御寒冷。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“bats can find food and fly safely in total darkness. Getting this idea, people made the radar.”可知，雷达利用类似蝙蝠回声定位原理，可在视线差的情况探测。故选A。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“And they show love and respect to the old and the young. This helps them to keep happy families.”可知，并且它们对年老和年幼的表现出爱和尊重。这有助于它们维持幸福的家庭，“This”指代前描述的行为。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“They’re from Asia and Africa.”可知，大象来自亚洲和非洲。故选C。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。文章讲了从企鹅羽毛学做保暖衣物、从蝙蝠发明雷达，体现人类从动物处获得启发。故选A。 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 as between certain create different enjoy how our similar tour understand when When you eat an ice-cream, do you ever think about its history? Many people may see it ___57___ a western dessert. However, the first ice-cream was ___58___ from China. Around 3,000 years ago, Chinese people started to keep winter ice. Because they wanted ___59___ it in summer. In Tang Dynasty (朝代), Chinese learned ___60___ to make ice in summer and then put milk and cream into it. People called it “sushan”. In Song Dynasty, icy food got more popular. In Yuan Dynasty, a famous ___61___ Marco Polo visited China and had icy food here. Then he carried the idea all the way back to his hometown. People there added more ingredients (配料) to it and ___62___ new tastes. Sometimes, different cultures have ___63___ dishes. For example, do you think roujiamo in China and hamburgers from America look nearly the same? And you can find food that looks like dumplings in many countries around the world. Food is a bridge (桥) ___64___ cultures. When food goes to new places, sweet things happen. We can try new food from other countries and share ___65___ with them, too. If we keep an open mind to different food, we will succeed in ___66___ other cultures better. 【答案】57. as 58. certainly 59. to enjoy 60 how 61. tourist 62. created 63. similar 64. between 65. ours 66. understanding 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍冰淇淋等食物的起源与传播，体现食物连接文化的作用。 【57题详解】 句意：很多人可能把它视为一种西方甜点。这里表示很多人把冰淇淋看作一种西方甜点，see...as...意为“把……看作；把……视为”。故填as。 【58题详解】 句意：然而，最早的冰淇淋无疑源自中国。前文说人们常认为冰淇淋是西方甜点，此处转折说明实际起源，用certainly加强语气，certainly是副词，意为“无疑；确定地；当然”，在这里修饰动词“was from”，强调最早的冰淇淋确定是源自中国这一事实。故填certainly。 【59题详解】 句意：因为他们想在夏天享用它。“want to do sth”是固定结构，意为“想要做某事”，这里表示中国人保存冬冰是想要在夏天享用它。故填to enjoy。 【60题详解】 句意：在唐朝，中国人学会了如何在夏天制冰，然后把牛奶和奶油放进冰里。此处表达中国人学会了如何在夏天制冰，“how to do sth”是“疑问词 + 不定式”结构，在这里作learn的宾语，意为“如何做某事”。故填how。 【61题详解】 句意：在元朝，一位著名的旅行家马可·波罗访问了中国，并在这里品尝了冰食。这里指著名的旅行家马可·波罗，tourist是名词，意为“旅行者；游客”。故填tourist。 【62题详解】 句意：那里的人们给它添加了更多配料，创造出了新口味。这里表示人们给冰食添加配料，创造出新口味，且文章整体是过去时态，created是create的过去式，create意为“创造；创建；制造”。故填created。 63题详解】 句意：有时，不同的文化有相似的菜肴。表示不同文化有相似的菜肴，similar是形容词，意为“相似的；类似的”，在这里修饰名词“dishes”。故填similar。 【64题详解】 句意：食物是不同文化之间的一座桥梁。这里指食物是不同文化之间的桥梁，between是介词，意为“在（两者）之间”，“a bridge between cultures”表示“文化之间的桥梁”。故填between。 【65题详解】 句意：我们可以品尝来自其他国家的新食物，也可以和他们分享我们的。这里表示我们可以分享我们的食物，ours是名词性物主代词，相当于“our + 名词（food）”。故填ours。 【66题详解】 句意：如果我们对不同的食物持开放的心态，我们就能更好地理解其他文化。这里表示如果对不同食物持开放心态，就能更好地理解其他文化，“succeed in doing sth”是固定结构，意为“成功做某事”，understanding是understand的动名词形式，意为“理解；明白”。故填understanding。 二、补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 What is the “time-eating monster”? Do you notice a monster around us? This monster comes in many forms—games social media (社交媒体) and the TV shows. You may ask, “It brings us much fun. ___67___ ” Then, let me explain. * How do we get lost in the monster’s world? At first, we may think, “I’ll just have a little fun.” We turn on the computer and start a game. ___68___ It starts to eat away our time, minute by minute. And we just look at the screen, never noticing it at all. * ___69___ When we get lost in the monster’s world, we become lazy. We would like to spend a lot of time watching TV or playing games instead of studying or doing sports. We forget to enjoy sweet moments with those we love. We don’t even live in the real world. * What can we do to fight the monster? ___70___ But we can keep it away by having fun in a right way. Next time when you turn on your computer or phone, think of how you can learn something useful with them. ___71___ Go outside and feel the sun on your face. Play sports with your friends or talk about your day with your family. There is so much for you to do. A. The time runs away quietly. B. But soon the monster catches us. C. So why do you say it’s a monster? D. How does the monster affect our life? E. Or, just stand up and leave the screens. F. The time-eating monster will always be there. 【答案】67. C 68. B 69. D 70. F 71. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“时间吞噬怪兽”，讲其形式、影响及应对方法。 【67题详解】 根据“Then, let me explain.”可知，后文开始解释它是“怪兽”的原因，所以这里应是对“为何说它是怪兽”的疑问。C选项“那你为什么说它是怪兽呢？”符合语境，起到承上启下，引出下文解释的作用。故选C。 【68题详解】 根据“I’ll just have a little fun.”以及“It starts to eat away our time, minute by minute.”可知，这里需要一个过渡，说明怪兽很快就“抓住”(影响)我们了。B选项“但很快这个怪兽就抓住我们了”符合语境，体现从想“玩一会儿”到被其吞噬时间的转变。故选B。 【69题详解】 根据“When we get lost in the monster’s world, we become lazy.”以及后文可知，我们变懒，不想学习、运动，忽略和亲人的美好时光等，都是在说对生活的影响。D选项“这个怪兽如何影响我们的生活？”符合语境，概括该部分内容。故选D。 【70题详解】 后文说“但我们可以通过正确的娱乐方式远离它”，说明前面是说这种“吞噬时间的怪兽”客观存在。F选项“吞噬时间的怪兽会一直存在”符合语境，形成“虽存在，但可应对”的逻辑。故选F。 【71题详解】 根据“Go outside and feel the sun on your face. Play sports with your friends or talk about your day with your family. There is so much for you to do.”可知后文说去户外感受阳光等，这里是另一种应对方式，即离开屏幕。E选项“或者，就站起来离开屏幕”符合语境，补充对抗怪兽的做法。故选E。 三、阅读表达。（共10小题，计20分） A. 完成图表。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 In 1640, a man had to end the last trip of his life because he was seriously ill. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you feel sorry about it?” He replied, “I walked through many beautiful places in China. I experienced a wonderful life.” This man was Xu Xiake, one of the greatest geographers and writers in Chinese history. Xu Xiake was born into a rich family in Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province in 1587. From an early age, Xu dreamed (梦想) of visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at that time, it was very difficult to achieve this dream. However, this didn’t stop him. When he was in his 20s, he began his trip. During the trips, he mainly walked, and sometimes took boats or rode horses. These trips lasted for over 30 years, covering 19 provinces. Xu made many geographical findings during his trips. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was higher (更高) than Lianhua Peak. To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher. He was right! Xu recorded his experiences in his diaries. They later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring the unexplored” is the best description of Xu Xiake’s life. Xu Xiake: A great Chinese ___72___ ___73___ : *He was born into a rich family in 1587. *He dreamed of traveling around the country when he was very ___74___. *He started his first trip in his 20s. *He visited 19 provinces in over 30 years. *He ended his last trip in 1640. Achievements and Discoveries: * He made many geographical findings. * He kept writing ___75___ during his trips. They later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. * The book helps us to know about China in the past. Spirit: Never be afraid of ___76___ and try hard to achieve your dream! 【答案】72. geographer and writer 73. Experiences 74. young##little 75. diaries 76. difficult problems##difficulties 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国历史上伟大的地理学家和作家徐霞客的生平经历、成就发现以及他所展现出的精神品质。 【72题详解】 根据“This man was Xu Xiake, one of the greatest geographers and writers in Chinese history.”可知徐霞客是中国历史上伟大的地理学家和作家。故填geographer and writer。 【73题详解】 根据后文列举的“He was born into a rich family in 1587.”“He dreamed of traveling around the country...”“He started his first trip in his 20s.”等内容可知，这部分是在介绍徐霞客的经历，应用名词复数experiences“经历”，首字母大写。故填Experiences。 【74题详解】 根据“From an early age, Xu dreamed (梦想) of visiting China’s seas and mountains”可知徐霞客在很小的时候就梦想着游历中国的山川大海，young“年轻的”，little“年幼的”。故填young/little。 【75题详解】 根据“Xu recorded his experiences in his diaries. They later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes.”可知徐霞客在旅途中一直写日记，后来这些日记成了《徐霞客游记》，此处用名词复数diaries“日记”。故填diaries。 【76题详解】 根据“Exploring the unexplored”以及前文讲述徐霞客克服困难实现梦想的经历可知，不要害怕困难，要努力实现梦想，“difficult problems”和“difficulties”都表示“困难”，故填difficult problems/difficulties。 B. 任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 A long time ago in ancient Greece (古希腊), there lived a scientist called Archimedes. People often came to him with some problems. Archimedes always gave them right answers. One day, King Hiero showed Archimedes a gold crown. The crown looked perfect, but some people said quietly it wasn’t real gold. The king started to worry. “I must know the truth,” he said to the scientist, “but don’t break my crown.” Archimedes thought about this problem day and night. One afternoon, when he got into the bath, he saw the water go up and flow (流) over the sides. Suddenly, he had an idea! Archimedes quickly did his experiment (实验). He prepared a bowl of water and two metal (金属) pieces—one gold, one silver (银). Both were the same weight as the crown. First, he put the silver one in and saw how much water spilled out (溢出). Then he put the gold one in and saw less water spilled. At last, he checked the crown. It made more water spill than the gold piece. So he found the answer! 77. Why did people often go to Archimedes? _____________________________________________________________________ 78. When did Archimedes have an idea about how to check the crown? _____________________________________________________________________ 79. What did Archimedes use to check the crown? _____________________________________________________________________ 80. What did Archimedes find finally? _____________________________________________________________________ 81. What do you learn from the story? _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】77. Because they wanted Archimedes to help them with some problems./To ask Archimedes some problems and get the answers. 78. When he saw the water go up and flow over the sides after getting into the bath. 79. A bowl of water and two metal pieces. 80. The crown wasn’t real gold. 81. We can learn a lot from life if we observe things around us carefully. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了阿基米德通过观察洗澡时水的溢出情况获得灵感，最终解决了鉴定王冠的难题。 【77题详解】 根据“People often came to him with some problems. Archimedes always gave them right answers.”可知人们经常找阿基米德是想让他帮忙解决一些问题，或者说是向阿基米德问一些问题并得到答案。故填Because they wanted Archimedes to help them with some problems./To ask Archimedes some problems and get the answers. 【78题详解】 根据“when he got into bath, he saw the water go up and flow (流) over the sides. Suddenly, he had an idea”可知阿基米德是在进入浴缸看到水上升并溢出时，有了检查王冠的办法。故填When he saw the water go up and flow over the sides after getting into the bath. 【79题详解】 根据“He prepared a bowl of water and two metal (金属) pieces—one gold, one silver”可知阿基米德用一碗水和两块金属（一块金、一块银）来检查王冠。故填A bowl of water and two metal pieces. 【80题详解】 根据“Then he put the gold one in and saw less water spilled. At last, he checked the crown. It made more water spill than the gold piece”可知金块溢出的水比银块少，而王冠溢出的水比金块多，说明王冠不是真金。故填The crown wasn’t real gold. 【81题详解】 通读全文可知，阿基米德通过观察洗澡时水的溢出情况获得灵感，最终解决了鉴定王冠的难题，这告诉我们要仔细观察身边的事物，就能从生活中学到很多东西。故填We can learn a lot from life if we observe things around us carefully. 四、书面表达（计15分） 82. 你校英语报社正在主办以 “A Day to Remember” 为主题的征文活动。假如你是李明，请你根据以下关于到植物园研学的图文信息，写一篇短文投稿。 注意： 1. 文稿须全面反映图文信息； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 词数：80词左右。 A Day to Remember _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version On April 23rd, our class went on a trip to the Botanical Garden. The weather was sunny and warm. At the Botanical Garden, we did some interesting activities. First, we walked around and took lots of photos. Then, we visited the museum there. A guide introduced many interesting things about plants. After that, We collected some leaves and drew pictures about them. I felt excited all day. I learned a lot about plants and enjoyed the nature. It’s a day I’ll always remember! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]​ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；​ ②时态：时态为一般过去时；​ ③提示：写作要点已给出，涵盖了旅行时间、地点、天气、所做活动及个人感受等，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，如描述看到的具体植物种类等，并突出这些写作要点。​ [写作步骤]​ 第一步，先介绍旅行的基本信息，包括时间、地点以及当天的天气。​ 第二步，再按照活动顺序描述在植物园的经历，依次为四处散步拍照、参观博物馆听导游介绍、收集树叶画画。​ 第三步，最后表达自己全天的感受以及从这次旅行中的收获。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①go on a trip 去旅行​ ②Botanical Garden 植物园​ ③take lots of photos 拍很多照片​ ④learn about 了解​ [高分句型]​ ①On April 23rd, our class went on a trip to the Botanical Garden.（时间状语置于句首，清晰交代事件发生时间）​ ②I learned a lot about plants and enjoyed the nature.（and连接两个并列的谓语动词） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年度下期末考试，七年级英语听力考试正式开始。一听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语，每小题念两遍。听完每句话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。One, thanks for helping me. Thanks for helping me. Two, eating vegetables is good for our health. Eating vegetables is good for our health. Three, how often do you exercise? How often do you exercise? For, let's meet at three o'clock at the zoo. Let's meet at three o'clock at the zoo. Five、how was your school trip? How was your school trip? 2、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。在答题卡上只需填图代表图片的字母，每小题念两遍。听前你将有5秒钟的读图时间，听完后每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。Six kate waters the plant every day. Kate waters the plant every day. Seven Helen's father is driving to work. Hell's father is driving to work. Eight, it's freezing, but great fun in winter in the north. It's freezing, but great fun and winter in the north. Nine, I enjoyed a space exhibition in the science museum yesterday. I enjoyed a space exhibition in the science museum yesterday. Ten, the ugly duckling didn't know he could become a beautiful swan. The ugly duckling didn't know he could become a beautiful swan. 3、听下面四段对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案，每小题念两遍。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。听第一段对话，回答第十一、十二题。Jane, how do you keep fit? I usually . jog in the park. The air is so fresh in the morning. And how long do you jog? Just half an hour, not too long. That . sounds relaxing. I guess I should learn from you. Jane, how do you keep fit? I usually jog in the park. Beer is so fresh, ed, in the morning. And how long do you jog? Just half an hour, not too long. That sounds . relaxing. I guess I should learn from you. 听第二段对话，回答第十三、十四题。Sarah, what food would you like to order? How about beijing roast duck? I remember it's your favorite food. Oh, it's so kind of you. I often have IT in america, but I may taste different here. I'd like to try. What else would you like to eat? Chang do is famous for its amazing food, you know? sure. So we can order a map, tofu and a going about chicken. Sounds great. Sarah, what food would you like to order? How about beijing roast duck, I remember, is your favorite food. Oh, it's so kind of you. I often have IT in america, but I may taste different here. I'd like to try. what else would you like to eat? Chang do is famous for its amazing food, you know? sure. So we can order a map or tofu. And a going about chicken . sounds great. 听第三段对话，回答第15至17题。Hi, mom. How's IT going at home? Hi bob. Everything is fine. Your dad feels much Better now. His cold is gone. great. And what's adam doing? He is cooking for a little dog. He bought IT yesterday when . we went shopping. Oh, adam really . loves animals. true. And how is the weather there in SHE on . the sun comes out. So some friends and I are going to ride bikes . on the city walls. That sounds fun. Have a good time. You too, by mom. Hi mom. How's IT going at home? Hi bob. Everything is fine. Your dad feels much Better now. His cold is gone. great. And what's adam doing? He's cooking for a little dog. He bought IT yesterday when we . went shopping. Oh, adam really loves animals. true. And how is the weather there in SHE? The sun comes out. So some friends and I are going to ride bikes on the city walls. That sounds fun. Have a good time. You too, boy, mom. 听第四段对话，回答第18至20题。Grandpa, could you please tell me a story of lord yeah, love of dragons? sure. Once upon a time there was a man he worked in the city of yet. So people called him, yeah, gone or lord yah. wow. I used to think his family name was here. What happens next? yeah. Gong told everyone that he loved dragons very much. One day, a real dragon heard about this, and IT came to see him cool. Was he very happy? no. Instead, yeah going, felt afraid and ran away quickly. Well, some people don't really love things. As they said. You ve got the idea of this story. Grandpa, could you please tell me the story of lord, yeah, love of dragons? sure. Once upon a time there was a man he worked in the city of yet. So people called him, yeah, gone. Or lord, yeah. wow. I used to think his family name was here. What happens next? yeah. Gong told everyone that he loved dragons very much. One day, a real dragon heard about this, and IT came to see him. cool. Was he very happy? no. Instead, yeah, going, felt afraid and ran away quickly. Well, some people don't really love things. As they said. you ve got the idea of this story. 4、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息，短文念三遍，听前你将有25秒钟的读题时间。Do you know the new star in shanghai zoo? SHE is a tiger and her name is Brown sugar. SHE was born in August twenty twenty four, but her mother left her behind. Luckily, zookeeper ds took good care of her. Now she's growing up healthy and happy in her new home. SHE has a round head and big bright eyes behind her left ear, there is a little White fur IT looks like a heart. There are trees, grass and fun toys in her new home. SHE seems to enjoy her life here very much. He loves to play with balls, run, jump and climb around. SHE even learned how to catch small animals. SHE can always make people laugh with her cute face and funny actions. Brown sugar is now a big star in shanghai zoo. Many people come to see her, even from far away. Some tourists say SHE looks sweet, just like her name, Brown sugar. Do you know the new star in shanghai? So SHE is a tiger, and her name is Brown sugar. SHE was born in August twenty twenty four, but her mother left her behind. Lucy zookeepers took good care of her. Now she's growing up healthy and happy in her new home. SHE has a around head and big bright eyes behind her left ear. There is a little White fur IT looks like a heart. There are trees, grass and fun toys. In her new home, SHE seems to enjoy her life here very much. He loves to play with balls, run, jump and climb around. SHE even learned how to catch small animals. SHE can always make people laugh with her cute face and funny actions. Brown sugar is now a big star in shanghai zoo. Many people come to see her even from far away. Some tourists say SHE looks sweet, just like her name. Brown sugar. Do you know the new star in shanghai zoo? SHE is a tiger and her name is Brown sugar. SHE was born in August twenty twenty four, but her mother left her behind. Lucy, zookeeper ds, took good care of her. Now she's growing up healthy and happy in her new home. SHE has a round head and big bright eyes. Behind her left ear, there is a little White fur IT looks like a heart. There are trees, grass and fun toys in her new home. SHE seems to enjoy her life here very much. SHE loves to play with balls, run, jump and climb around. SHE even learned how to catch small animals. SHE can always make people laugh with her cute face and funny actions. Brown sugar is now a big star in shanghai zoo. Many people come to see her even from far away. Some tourists say SHE looks sweet, just like her name, Brown sugar. 听力考试到此结束。