精品解析：四川省资阳市雁江区五校联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

七年级下学期学业质量抽样监测 英语 本卷共6页。全卷满分150分。答题时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生务必在答题卡上正确填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号。考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.选择题选出的答案须用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 3.非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上对应题号答题位置作答。在试卷上作答，答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共85分） 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个单词，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个单词读一遍。 1. A. beach B. bread C. break 2. A. perfect B. person C. painting 3. A. rest B. result C. respect 4. A. uniform B. unhappy C. untidy 5. A. quilt B. queen C. question 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读一遍。 6. How is the weather in Chengdu today? A. B. C. 7. Which rule are they talking about? A. B. C. 8. What’s the boy’s favorite animal? A. B. C. 9. What is Tom’s mother doing? A. B. C. 10. Where did the girl go last Sunday? A. B. C. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第11段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are Anna and Steve doing? A. Talking on the phone. B. Watching TV at home. C. Running in the park. 12. What time is it in New York now? A. It’s 9:00 a.m. B. It’s 8:00 a.m. C. It’s 8:00 p.m. 13. How often does Anna run? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. 听第12段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Where does the woman want to sit? A. Near the door. B. Beside the window. C. In the middle of the restaurant. 15. What does the woman order? A. A pizza and some salad. B. Eggs and milk. C. A cake and coffee. 16. When does the conversation happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听第13段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How did Xiaobin’s family go to Xiaoyuan Village? A. By train. B. By bike. C. By bus. 18. What did Xiaobin do on Saturday morning? A. Fed the chickens. B. Played ping-pong. C. Picked tomatoes. 19. Who did Xiaobin play ping-pong with? A. Uncle Liu. B. Liu Lei. C. Village children. 20. How was Xiaobin’s weekend? A. Fun. B. Tiring. C. Boring. 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读判断（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误。与短文内容相符的在答题卡涂A，与短文内容不符的在答题卡涂B。 One hot and dry summer, a crow (乌鸦) flew in the sky (天空). He was very thirsty but could not find any water. Suddenly, he saw a bottle of water at the foot of a tree. He flew to the bottle and looked inside. There was some water, but not much. The crow tried to drink it but the bottle’s neck was too long. He couldn’t reach (到达) the water with his beak (鸟嘴). He tried again and again, but it didn’t work. “What can I do?” the crow thought. He felt very sad. He looked around and saw small stones (石头) on the ground. “Ah! I have an idea.” he said. He picked up a stone with his beak and dropped it into the bottle. One, two, three ... the water started rising. Finally, the water reached the top. The crow happily drank the water. This story tells us: When we face problems, we should try to find ways to work them out, just like the crow. 1. The crow saw a bottle of water on the tree. 2. The crow dropped stones into the bottle. 3. The crow didn’t drink the water in the end. 4. The crow is very clever because he tries to find ways to work out problems. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了乌鸦喝水的故事，告诉我们面对问题要想办法解决。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, he saw a bottle of water at the foot of a tree.”可知，乌鸦在树底下看到了一瓶水，不是在树上。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He picked up a stone with his beak and dropped it into the bottle. One, two, three ... the water started rising.”可知，乌鸦把石头扔进瓶子里了。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, the water reached the top. The crow happily drank the water.”可知，乌鸦最后喝到水了。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This story tells us: When we face problems, we should try to find ways to work them out, just like the crow.”可推知，乌鸦很聪明，因它努力找办法解决问题。故选A。 第二节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Friends Hey everyone. I’m sitting in my favourite restaurant in Hangzhou. It’s 13℃ outside with no wind at all. The sun is shining brightly, but it still feels cool. I’m having a box of juice and feeling really happy. How about you? Hello, Adam. I’m in Central Park in Shenzhen right now, and the weather is so great. It is sunny and warm. The temperature is 20℃. I’m taking a walk and listening to music. I’m feeling good at the moment. Oh, lucky you. I’m staying at my home. It’s stormy in Beijing now. I don’t like the bad weather. The temperature outside is only -12℃ now. It’s so freezing. But the weatherman says the snow will stop. Maybe tomorrow I can build a lovely snowman with my sister Lily. Hi, everyone. I am at the top of Mount Huangshan right now. The wind is blowing hard. It’s 10℃. I’m wearing a sweater. Climbing the mountain is tiring, but I am still in high spirits. I really enjoy this amazing experience. 5. What’s the weather like in Hangzhou? A. Sunny and cool. B. Windy and warm. C. Stormy and cold. 6. Which place has the highest (最高的) temperature? A. Beijing. B. Shenzhen. C. Hangzhou. 7. Match students with things. Which is RIGHT? ①Adam ②Beth ③Anna ④John A. ①-a; ②-c; ③-b; ④-d B. ①-b; ②-d; ③-a; ④-c C. ①-c; ②-d; ③-a; ④-b 8. What are Adam and his friends talking about? A. Their experiences at school. B. The weather and their activities. C. The buildings of different cities. 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Adam和他的朋友们在不同城市分享天气和他们正在做的事情。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s 13℃ outside with no wind at all. The sun is shining brightly, but it still feels cool”可知杭州的天气是晴朗且凉爽的。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m sitting in my favourite restaurant in Hangzhou. It’s 13℃”“I’m in Central Park in Shenzhen...The temperature is 20℃”“It’s stormy in Beijing now...The temperature outside is only -12℃ now”以及“I am at the top of Mount Huangshan right now...It’s 10℃”可知深圳的温度最高。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m having a box of juice”可知Adam现在在喝果汁，故①和b对应；根据“I’m taking a walk and listening to music”可知Beth在听音乐，②和d对应；根据“I’m staying at my home. It’s stormy in Beijing now”可知Anna在家，外面在下雪，故③和a对应；根据“I’m wearing a sweater”可知John穿着一件毛衣，故④和c对应。故选B。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。 根据四个人的描述可知，他们主要在谈论不同城市的天气以及他们正在做的事情。故选B。 B Dear passengers, the bus is arriving soon. There are some rules you should follow. First, to catch the bus, arrive at the bus stop at least five minutes early. Second, when waiting, please stay in the safe area. Don’t walk into the street to look for the bus. Remember, the bus stop isn’t a playground. Don’t play or run after others. Third, when the school bus arrives, don’t walk behind the bus. Because I can not see you. Always wait until the bus comes to a full stop. When you get on or off (上下车), don’t jump the queue. Finally, during the bus ride, just sit on your own seats. Don’t put your head, hands, or any part of your body out of the window, because it is very dangerous. Also, don’t shout or make loud noises. That could distract (使分心) me. Thank you for following these rules. 9. If the bus arrives at 7:30 a.m., what time should the passengers arrive at the bus stop? A. At 7:25 a.m. B. At 7:35 a.m. C. At 7:40 a.m. 10. Where should the passengers wait for the bus? A. At a playground. B. Behind the bus. C. In the safe area. 11. What can the passengers do during the bus ride? A. Shout or sing loudly. B. Sit on their own seats. C. Put their hands out of the window. 12. How many rules are mentioned in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. The best title for the article is “________”. A. Follow the Bus Rules B. Don’t Jump the Queue C. Stay In the Bus 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了乘坐公交车时需要遵守的一些规则，包括提前到达公交站、在安全区域等候、上下车时不插队、乘车时坐在自己的座位上等。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“First, to catch the bus, arrive at the bus stop at least five minutes early.”可知，为了赶上公交车，乘客需要至少提前五分钟到达公交站，因此如果公交车早上7:30到达，乘客应该在早上7:25到达公交站，故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Second, when waiting, please stay in the safe area.”可知，当等待公交车时，乘客应该在安全区域等候，故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “Finally, during the bus ride, just sit on your own seats.”可知，在乘车期间，乘客应该坐在自己的座位上，故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“First... Second... Third...”以及第三段中的“Finally...”可知，文章一共提到了四条规则，故选C。 【13题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段中的“Dear passengers, the bus is arriving soon. There are some rules you should follow.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了乘坐公交车时需要遵守的一些规则，因此“Follow the Bus Rules”作为标题最合适，故选A。 C Ne Zha 2 gave us great fun and set new records. To some tourist attractions (景点), the film also brought more visitors. One of them is the Ne Zha Palace in Yibin, Sichuan. “Usually, the number of visitors goes down after the Spring Festival. This year, people are still coming and they also bought some gifts,” said a man working there. Xixia County (县) in Henan got a lot from the film too. The Ne Zha Family Temple is famous in the county. To encourage more tourists to come, the county made a special rule. People with Ne Zha 2 film tickets (票) could visit the place for free. At last, the number of visitors to the county went up by 18%. Chengdu is the hometown of Ne Zha 2. More visitors arrived here from around the country after the film came out. They took pictures with the city’s Ne Zha statues (雕像). They also took special trips to the place where the film was made. In short, because of Ne Zha 2, more visitors came to meet Ne Zha and experience Chinese culture. Even people from other countries joined them. 14. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A. The visitors. B. The attractions. C. The records. 15. What could the visitors do in Xixia County? A. Help make a special rule. B. Take photos with the city’s statues. C. Enjoy a free visit with the film tickets. 16. Where is the hometown of Ne Zha 2 from the text? A. In Yibin. B. In Ziyang. C. In Chengdu. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》带动相关景点的游客数量增长，并促进了文化交流。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“To some tourist attractions (景点), the film also brought more visitors.”以及“One of them is the Ne Zha Palace in Yibin, Sichuan”可知《哪吒2》给一些旅游景点带来了更多游客，其中之一是四川宜宾的哪吒宫，故此处them指代“旅游景点”。故选B。 15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People with Ne Zha 2 film tickets (票) could visit the place for free.”可知有《哪吒2》电影票的人可以免费参观这个地方。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chengdu is the hometown of Ne Zha 2”可知《哪吒2》的家乡是成都。故选C。 第三节 情景交际（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A: Good morning. Welcome to Sunny Fast Food. What can I get for you today? B: Hi! ____17____ A: We have cheese hamburgers, chicken hamburgers, and fish hamburgers. Which one would you like? B: I’ll try a chicken hamburger. A: Great choice. ____18____ B: Cakes, please. A: ____19____ We have small, medium and large ones. B: Medium cakes. A: Perfect. Would you like something to drink? ____20____ B: I’d like a cup of apple juice. A: Got it. Your total comes to $8.75. Here’s your order number:12. Enjoy your meal. B: Thank you A. What size would you like? B I would like a hamburger. C. We have cola, apple juice, and milk. D. Would you like cakes or salad with your meal? 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段快餐店点餐的日常对话，主要涉及顾客选择汉堡、配餐和饮料的过程。 【17题详解】 上文“What can I get for you today?”是A询问B想要点什么，下文“We have cheese hamburgers, chicken hamburgers, and fish hamburgers. Which one would you like?”是A给B介绍汉堡的种类，并询问B想要哪一种，由此可知，B想要点汉堡。选项B“我想要一个汉堡”符合情景，故选B。 【18题详解】 下文“Cakes, please.”是B的回答，意思是“请来点儿蛋糕”，由此可知，此处是A询问B是否想要蛋糕或别的东西作为配餐。选项D“你想要蛋糕还是沙拉配餐”符合情景，故选D。 【19题详解】 下文“We have small, medium and large ones.”是A给B介绍蛋糕的尺寸，由此可知，此处是A询问B想要什么尺寸的蛋糕。选项A“你想要多大尺寸的”符合情景，故选A。 【20题详解】 上文“Would you like something to drink?”是A询问B想要喝点儿什么，由此可知，此处是A给B介绍饮品。选项C“我们有可乐、苹果汁和牛奶”符合情景，故选C。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 These days, Tony spends a lot of time on his phone and loses interest in everything else. His ____21____, Eric noticed it and he thought it was time to make a change. So one day, Eric ____22____ to take Tony on a trip, not to an expensive (昂贵的) restaurant or an amusement park (游乐园). Instead, he chose the ____23____. When they arrived at the village, everything felt ____24____. There were no modern buildings, and there were few shopping centers or buses. But to Eric’s surprise, Tony had no problem fitting in. He quickly ____25____ friends in the countryside. They played games and laughed together. Two days later, it was time to leave. On the way back, Eric ____26____ his son, “What do you think of life in the countryside?” The boy thought for a(n) ____27____, and then said, “In the countryside, I could run freely in the fields and play with so many children. The night sky is full of stars. I couldn’t ____28____ that in the city.” Tony continued (继续), “You know what, Dad? Everyone here looks after each other. They share what they have and ____29____ help one another. This really touched (感动) me.” Eric smiled and asked, “But people here don’t have much money, do they?” “No, Dad. They may not be rich in money, but they’re ____30____ in happiness.” Tony said. Hearing this, Eric felt very happy. “I’m glad you learned this lesson,” he said. 21. A. friend B. brother C. father 22. A. decided B. pretended C. hated 23. A. farm B. city C. village 24. A. same B. different C. awful 25. A. lost B. called C. made 26. A. asked B. encouraged C. answered 27. A. minute B. hour C. day 28. A. hear B. see C. count 29. A. always B. hardly C. never 30. A. sad B. poor C. rich 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲Eric带沉迷手机的儿子Tony去乡村旅行，Tony发现乡村生活的美好并领悟到幸福的真谛。 【21题详解】 句意：他的父亲Eric注意到了这一点，他认为是时候做出改变了。 friend朋友；brother兄弟；father父亲。根据后文“Eric...his son”和“Tony continued (继续), ‘You know what, Dad...’”可知，Eric是Tony的父亲。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：于是有一天，Eric决定带Tony去旅行，不是去昂贵的餐厅或者游乐园。 decided决定；pretended假装；hated讨厌。根据“So one day, Eric...to take Tony on a trip”可知，这里是说Eric决定带Tony去旅行，decided to do sth.表示 “决定做某事”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：相反，他选择了村庄。 farm农场；city城市；village村庄。根据“When they arrived at the village”可知，选择的是村庄。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：当他们到达村庄时，一切都感觉不同。 same相同的；different不同的；awful糟糕的。根据“There were no modern buildings, and there were few shopping centers or buses.”可知，乡村和城市情况不同，所以一切感觉不同。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他很快在乡下交到了朋友。 lost丢失；called呼叫；made制作。make friends是固定短语，意为“交朋友”。这里说Tony在乡村很快交到朋友，符合语境。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：在回去的路上，Eric问他的儿子：“你觉得乡村生活怎么样？” asked问；encouraged鼓励；answered回答。根据后面的问题“What do you think of life in the countryside?”可知，是Eric问儿子。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：男孩想了一会儿，然后说…… minute分钟；hour小时；day天。for a minute表示“一会儿”，符合题意。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：在城市里我看不到那样的夜空。 hear听到；see看到；count数数。根据“The night sky is full of stars. I couldn’t...that in the city.”可知，前文说乡村夜空满是星星，城市里看不到这样的夜空，所以是“see”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他们分享自己拥有的东西，并且总是互相帮助。 always总是；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“Everyone here looks after each other.”可知，此处说乡村人们总是互相帮助。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他们可能在金钱上不富有，但在幸福上很富有。 sad悲伤的；poor贫穷的；rich富有的。be rich in表示“在……方面富有”，这里说乡村人们在幸福方面富有，与金钱上不富有对应。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共65分） 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分） 第二节 补全句子（共15空；每空1分，满分15分） 根据句意和汉语提示补全句子，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。每空填一个单词。 31. This pair of shoes ________ ________ (属于) Jack. 【答案】 ①. belongs ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双鞋属于杰克。属于：belong to；句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是This pair of shoes，谓语动词和pair的形式保持一致，故此处动词用单三。故填belongs；to。 32. He is playing ________ (沙滩排球) right now. 【答案】beach volleyball 【解析】 【详解】句意：他现在正在打沙滩排球。根据中文提示可知，此处填入名词短语“beach volleyball” ，意为“沙滩排球”。故填beach volleyball。 33. We shouldn’t ________ ________ (嘲笑) other students at school. 【答案】 ①. laugh ②. at 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该在学校嘲笑其他学生。laugh at意为“嘲笑”，动词短语，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填laugh；at。 34. ________ ________ (举起) your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question. 【答案】 ①. Put ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据句子结构和语境可知，这是一个祈使句，祈使句通常以动词原形开头。put up表示“举起”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Put；up。 35. ________ ________ ________ ________ (很久以前), an emperor liked clothes very much. 【答案】 ①. Once ②. upon ③. a ④. time 【解析】 【详解】句意：很久以前，一位皇帝非常喜欢衣服。很久以前：once upon a time，副词短语，首字母大写。故填Once；upon；a；time。 36. Everyone on the street is ________ ________ ________ (处于匆忙中) at 8:00 in the morning. 【答案】 ①. in ②. a ③. hurry 【解析】 【详解】句意：早上 8 点，街上的每个人都处于匆忙中。 in a hurry意为“处于匆忙中”，为固定短语。故填in；a；hurry。 第三节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。每词限用一次。 a celebrate clever however in national remember save swimmer trunk The elephant is my favorite animal. I love elephants because they are strong and ____37____. They are also a symbol of good luck here. The elephant is our ____38____ animal. On 13 March, we ____39____ Thai Elephant Day. Elephants look very different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long ____40____. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. Elephants are like us ____41____ some ways. They are very playful and love to play in the water. They are great ____42____. They are also clever. For example, they can ____43____ one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are ____44____ important part of Thai life and culture. ____45____, they are in danger. They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Let’s _____46_____ the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every elephant counts. 【答案】37. clever 38. national 39. celebrate 40. trunks 41. in 42. swimmers 43. remember 44. an 45. However 46. save 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍大象的说明文。文章主要讲述了大象的特点、与人类的相似之处、在泰国文化中的地位以及它们面临的危险，呼吁人们保护大象。 【37题详解】 句意：我喜欢大象，因为它们强壮且聪明。根据“I love elephants because they are strong and...”可知，此处应填一个与strong并列的形容词来描述大象的特点，clever“聪明的”符合语境，故填clever。 【38题详解】 句意：大象是我们的国宝。根据“The elephant is our...animal.”及常识可知，大象是泰国的国宝，national“国家的”符合语境，修饰名词animal，故填national。 【39题详解】 句意：在3月13日，我们庆祝泰国大象日。根据“On 13 March, we...Thai Elephant Day.”可知，此处指庆祝泰国大象日，celebrate“庆祝”符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形，故填celebrate。 【40题详解】 句意：它们有大耳朵和长鼻子。根据“They have large ears and long...”及常识可知，大象有长鼻子，trunk“鼻子”符合语境，此处用复数形式，故填trunks。 【41题详解】 句意：大象在某些方面和我们很像。in some ways“在某些方面”，固定短语，故填in。 【42题详解】 句意：它们是游泳健将。根据“They are very playful and love to play in the water.”可知，大象喜欢在水里玩，说明它们是游泳健将，swimmer“游泳者”符合语境，此处用复数形式，故填swimmers。 【43题详解】 句意：例如，多年以后它们还能记得彼此以及有食物和水的地方。根据“they can...one another and places with food and water after many years.”及常识可知，大象的记忆力很好，多年以后还能记得彼此以及有食物和水的地方，remember“记得”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填remember。 【44题详解】 句意：大象是泰国生活和文化中重要的一部分。根据“Elephants are...important part of Thai life and culture.”可知，此处指大象是泰国生活和文化中重要的一部分，part是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故填an。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，它们处于危险之中。根据“Elephants are...important part of Thai life and culture.”及“they are in danger.”可知，前后句是转折关系，however“然而”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填However。 【46题详解】 句意：让我们拯救森林，不要买象牙制品。根据“Let’s...the forests and not buy things made of ivory.”及常识可知，此处呼吁人们拯救森林，不要买象牙制品，save“拯救”符合语境，let’s后接动词原形，故填save。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读表达（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。 We often talk about the weather. To learn about it, we can listen to the radio, watch TV or ask others. Different weather needs different preparations (准备). When it is cold, we need to wear warm clothes. When it rains, we need umbrellas. Weather affects our feelings. Sunlight helps our body make vitamin D (维他命D). Vitamin D can make us happy. In places with little sunlight, people may feel sad. When it’s very hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily. Weather also affects us in language. We use weather words to talk about our feelings. When we are happy, we can say “I feel sunny”. When we are angry, we can say “a stormy face”. It’s very important to go outside every day. We can get fresh air or sunlight. Remember, weather is not just about rain or sun—it’s a mirror (镜子) of our lives. 47. How can people learn about the weather? _______________________________________ 48. Why do people need Vitamin D? _______________________________________ 49. How do people feel when they say “a stormy face”? _______________________________________ 50. What does the writer think about the weather? _______________________________________ 【答案】47. They can listen to the radio, watch TV or ask others. 48. Because Vitamin D can make them happy. 49. They feel angry. 50. The writer thinks weather is a mirror of our lives. 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了天气对我们生活的影响，包括我们如何了解天气、天气如何影响我们的心情和表达，以及每天外出感受天气的重要性。 【47题详解】 根据第一段中的“To learn about it, we can listen to the radio, watch TV or ask others.”可知，人们可以通过听广播、看电视或询问他人来了解天气。故填They can listen to the radio, watch TV or ask others. 【48题详解】 根据第二段中的“Sunlight helps our body make vitamin D (维他命D). Vitamin D can make us happy.”可知，阳光帮助我们的身体制造维生素D，而维生素D能让我们感到快乐。故填Because Vitamin D can make them happy. 【49题详解】 根据第二段中的“When we are angry, we can say ‘a stormy face’.”可知，当人们说“a stormy face”时，他们是在表达自己愤怒的心情。故填They feel angry. 【50题详解】 根据最后一段中的“Remember, weather is not just about rain or sun—it’s a mirror (镜子) of our lives.”可知，作者认为天气不仅仅是关于雨或太阳，它是我们生活的镜子，反映了我们的生活状态。故填The writer thinks weather is a mirror of our lives. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 51. 某中学生英文杂志社将举办一次题为“My Favourite Sport”的征文比赛，请你根据以下思维导图写一篇英语短文参赛。 要求： 1.短文应包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实人名、校名、地名等信息； 3.词数60左右。 My Favourite Sport _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Sport My favourite sport is basketball. I like it because it’s exciting and I can play with my friends. We can work together as a team. I play basketball three times a week, usually after school. It makes me strong and healthy. Also, it helps me learn how to cooperate with others. Playing basketball makes me feel happy and relaxed. I really love this sport. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍自己最喜欢的运动是什么，开篇点明主题； 第二步，阐述喜欢它的原因及运动的频率； 第三步，说明这项运动对自身的好处，最后总结强调对这项运动的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①work together 合作 ②three times a week 一周三次 ③cooperate with 与……合作 ④relaxed 放松的 [高分句型] ①I like it because it’s exciting and I can play with my friends. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②Playing basketball makes me feel happy and relaxed. (动名词短语作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级下学期学业质量抽样监测 英语 本卷共6页。全卷满分150分。答题时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生务必在答题卡上正确填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号。考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.选择题选出的答案须用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 3.非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上对应题号答题位置作答。在试卷上作答，答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共85分） 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个单词，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个单词读一遍。 1. A. beach B. bread C. break 2. A. perfect B. person C. painting 3 A. rest B. result C. respect 4. A. uniform B. unhappy C. untidy 5. A. quilt B. queen C. question 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读一遍。 6. How is the weather in Chengdu today? A. B. C. 7. Which rule are they talking about? A. B. C. 8. What’s the boy’s favorite animal? A. B. C. 9. What is Tom’s mother doing? A. B. C. 10. Where did the girl go last Sunday? A. B. C. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第11段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are Anna and Steve doing? A. Talking on the phone. B. Watching TV at home. C. Running in the park. 12. What time is it in New York now? A. It’s 9:00 a.m. B. It’s 8:00 a.m. C. It’s 8:00 p.m. 13. How often does Anna run? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. 听第12段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Where does the woman want to sit? A. Near the door. B. Beside the window. C. In the middle of the restaurant. 15. What does the woman order? A. A pizza and some salad. B. Eggs and milk. C. A cake and coffee. 16. When does the conversation happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听第13段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How did Xiaobin’s family go to Xiaoyuan Village? A. By train. B. By bike. C. By bus. 18. What did Xiaobin do on Saturday morning? A. Fed the chickens. B. Played ping-pong. C. Picked tomatoes. 19. Who did Xiaobin play ping-pong with? A. Uncle Liu. B. Liu Lei. C. Village children. 20. How was Xiaobin’s weekend? A. Fun. B. Tiring. C. Boring. 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读判断（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误。与短文内容相符的在答题卡涂A，与短文内容不符的在答题卡涂B。 One hot and dry summer, a crow (乌鸦) flew in the sky (天空). He was very thirsty but could not find any water. Suddenly, he saw a bottle of water at the foot of a tree. He flew to the bottle and looked inside. There was some water, but not much. The crow tried to drink it but the bottle’s neck was too long. He couldn’t reach (到达) the water with his beak (鸟嘴). He tried again and again, but it didn’t work. “What can I do?” the crow thought. He felt very sad. He looked around and saw small stones (石头) on the ground. “Ah! I have an idea.” he said. He picked up a stone with his beak and dropped it into the bottle. One, two, three ... the water started rising. Finally, the water reached the top. The crow happily drank the water. This story tells us: When we face problems, we should try to find ways to work them out, just like the crow. 1. The crow saw a bottle of water on the tree. 2. The crow dropped stones into the bottle. 3. The crow didn’t drink the water in the end. 4. The crow is very clever because he tries to find ways to work out problems. 第二节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Friends Hey, everyone. I’m sitting in my favourite restaurant in Hangzhou. It’s 13℃ outside with no wind at all. The sun is shining brightly, but it still feels cool. I’m having a box of juice and feeling really happy. How about you? Hello, Adam. I’m in Central Park in Shenzhen right now, and the weather is so great. It is sunny and warm. The temperature is 20℃. I’m taking a walk and listening to music. I’m feeling good at the moment. Oh, lucky you. I’m staying at my home. It’s stormy in Beijing now. I don’t like the bad weather. The temperature outside is only -12℃ now. It’s so freezing. But the weatherman says the snow will stop. Maybe tomorrow I can build a lovely snowman with my sister Lily. Hi, everyone. I am at the top of Mount Huangshan right now. The wind is blowing hard. It’s 10℃. I’m wearing a sweater. Climbing the mountain is tiring, but I am still in high spirits. I really enjoy this amazing experience. 5. What’s the weather like in Hangzhou? A. Sunny and cool. B. Windy and warm. C. Stormy and cold. 6. Which place has the highest (最高的) temperature? A. Beijing. B. Shenzhen. C. Hangzhou. 7. Match students with things. Which is RIGHT? ①Adam ②Beth ③Anna ④John A ①-a; ②-c; ③-b; ④-d B. ①-b; ②-d; ③-a; ④-c C. ①-c; ②-d; ③-a; ④-b 8. What are Adam and his friends talking about? A. Their experiences at school. B. The weather and their activities. C. The buildings of different cities. B Dear passengers, the bus is arriving soon. There are some rules you should follow. First to catch the bus, arrive at the bus stop at least five minutes early. Second, when waiting, please stay in the safe area. Don’t walk into the street to look for the bus. Remember, the bus stop isn’t a playground. Don’t play or run after others. Third, when the school bus arrives, don’t walk behind the bus. Because I can not see you. Always wait until the bus comes to a full stop. When you get on or off (上下车), don’t jump the queue. Finally, during the bus ride, just sit on your own seats. Don’t put your head, hands, or any part of your body out of the window, because it is very dangerous. Also, don’t shout or make loud noises. That could distract (使分心) me. Thank you for following these rules. 9. If the bus arrives at 7:30 a.m., what time should the passengers arrive at the bus stop? A. At 7:25 a.m. B. At 7:35 a.m. C. At 7:40 a.m. 10. Where should the passengers wait for the bus? A. At a playground. B. Behind the bus. C. In the safe area. 11. What can the passengers do during the bus ride? A. Shout or sing loudly. B. Sit on their own seats. C. Put their hands out of the window. 12. How many rules are mentioned in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. The best title for the article is “________”. A. Follow the Bus Rules B. Don’t Jump the Queue C. Stay In the Bus C Ne Zha 2 gave us great fun and set new records. To some tourist attractions (景点), the film also brought more visitors. One of them is the Ne Zha Palace in Yibin, Sichuan. “Usually, the number of visitors goes down after the Spring Festival. This year, people are still coming and they also bought some gifts,” said a man working there. Xixia County (县) in Henan got a lot from the film too. The Ne Zha Family Temple is famous in the county. To encourage more tourists to come, the county made a special rule. People with Ne Zha 2 film tickets (票) could visit the place for free. At last, the number of visitors to the county went up by 18%. Chengdu is the hometown of Ne Zha 2. More visitors arrived here from around the country after the film came out. They took pictures with the city’s Ne Zha statues (雕像). They also took special trips to the place where the film was made. In short, because of Ne Zha 2, more visitors came to meet Ne Zha and experience Chinese culture. Even people from other countries joined them. 14. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A. The visitors. B. The attractions. C. The records. 15. What could the visitors do in Xixia County? A. Help make a special rule. B. Take photos with the city’s statues. C. Enjoy a free visit with the film tickets. 16. Where is the hometown of Ne Zha 2 from the text? A. In Yibin. B. In Ziyang. C. In Chengdu. 第三节 情景交际（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A: Good morning. Welcome to Sunny Fast Food. What can I get for you today? B: Hi! ____17____ A: We have cheese hamburgers, chicken hamburgers, and fish hamburgers. Which one would you like? B: I’ll try a chicken hamburger. A: Great choice. ____18____ B: Cakes, please. A: ____19____ We have small, medium and large ones. B: Medium cakes. A: Perfect. Would you like something to drink? ____20____ B: I’d like a cup of apple juice. A: Got it. Your total comes to $8.75. Here’s your order number:12. Enjoy your meal. B: Thank you. A. What size would you like? B. I would like a hamburger. C. We have cola, apple juice, and milk. D. Would you like cakes or salad with your meal? 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 These days, Tony spends a lot of time on his phone and loses interest in everything else. His ____21____, Eric noticed it and he thought it was time to make a change. So one day, Eric ____22____ to take Tony on a trip, not to an expensive (昂贵的) restaurant or an amusement park (游乐园). Instead, he chose the ____23____. When they arrived at the village, everything felt ____24____. There were no modern buildings, and there were few shopping centers or buses. But to Eric’s surprise, Tony had no problem fitting in. He quickly ____25____ friends in the countryside. They played games and laughed together. Two days later, it was time to leave. On the way back, Eric ____26____ his son, “What do you think of life in the countryside?” The boy thought for a(n) ____27____, and then said, “In the countryside, I could run freely in the fields and play with so many children. The night sky is full of stars. I couldn’t ____28____ that in the city.” Tony continued (继续), “You know what, Dad? Everyone here looks after each other. They share what they have and ____29____ help one another. This really touched (感动) me.” Eric smiled and asked, “But people here don’t have much money, do they?” “No, Dad. They may not be rich in money, but they’re ____30____ in happiness.” Tony said. Hearing this, Eric felt very happy. “I’m glad you learned this lesson,” he said. 21. A. friend B. brother C. father 22. A. decided B. pretended C. hated 23. A. farm B. city C. village 24. A. same B. different C. awful 25. A. lost B. called C. made 26. A. asked B. encouraged C. answered 27. A. minute B. hour C. day 28. A. hear B. see C. count 29. A. always B. hardly C. never 30. A. sad B. poor C. rich 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共65分） 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分） 第二节 补全句子（共15空；每空1分，满分15分） 根据句意和汉语提示补全句子，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。每空填一个单词。 31. This pair of shoes ________ ________ (属于) Jack. 32. He is playing ________ (沙滩排球) right now. 33. We shouldn’t ________ ________ (嘲笑) other students at school. 34. ________ ________ (举起) your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question. 35. ________ ________ ________ ________ (很久以前), an emperor liked clothes very much. 36 Everyone on the street is ________ ________ ________ (处于匆忙中) at 8:00 in the morning. 第三节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。每词限用一次。 a celebrate clever however in national remember save swimmer trunk The elephant is my favorite animal. I love elephants because they are strong and ____37____. They are also a symbol of good luck here. The elephant is our ____38____ animal. On 13 March, we ____39____ Thai Elephant Day. Elephants look very different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long ____40____. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. Elephants are like us ____41____ some ways. They are very playful and love to play in the water. They are great ____42____. They are also clever. For example, they can ____43____ one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are ____44____ important part of Thai life and culture. ____45____, they are in danger. They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Let’s _____46_____ the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every elephant counts. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读表达（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。 We often talk about the weather. To learn about it, we can listen to the radio, watch TV or ask others. Different weather needs different preparations (准备). When it is cold, we need to wear warm clothes. When it rains, we need umbrellas. Weather affects our feelings. Sunlight helps our body make vitamin D (维他命D). Vitamin D can make us happy. In places with little sunlight, people may feel sad. When it’s very hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily. Weather also affects us in language. We use weather words to talk about our feelings. When we are happy, we can say “I feel sunny”. When we are angry, we can say “a stormy face”. It’s very important to go outside every day. We can get fresh air or sunlight. Remember weather is not just about rain or sun—it’s a mirror (镜子) of our lives. 47. How can people learn about the weather? _______________________________________ 48. Why do people need Vitamin D? _______________________________________ 49. How do people feel when they say “a stormy face”? _______________________________________ 50. What does the writer think about the weather? _______________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 51. 某中学生英文杂志社将举办一次题为“My Favourite Sport”的征文比赛，请你根据以下思维导图写一篇英语短文参赛。 要求： 1.短文应包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实人名、校名、地名等信息； 3.词数60左右。 My Favourite Sport _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$