Unit 1 Wise men in history 语篇阅读（完形、阅读、任务型阅读、短文）- 2025-2026学年沪教牛津版 英语九年级上册

Unit 1 Wise men in history 语篇阅读（完形、阅读、任务型阅读、短文）- 沪教牛津版 九年级上册 解析卷 一、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought highly of him. Because of this, he became very 1 and wrote a couplet (对联) for 2 . Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is 3 for Su Shi to learn how to be modest.” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house 4 a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “So far, I have 5 the book several times, 6 there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have asked many people, but none of them could understand their 7 . I have heard that you are a person of rich knowledge, so I come to ask you.” 8 confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old man’s hand, but when he opened it, he became very 9 because there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi 10 that there were many more things that he had to learn. Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to 11 Su Shi the importance of being modest. Su Shi was embarrassed (尴尬的) and said, “Now I know 12 you came. I shouldn’t have been so arrogant (自大的).” The old man smiled and 13 . Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and added some words 14 the couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined to read all the books on the earth. From then on, he worked even harder. 15 , Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature. 1．A．modest B．proud C．wise D．creative 2．A．himself B．itself C．herself D．yourself 3．A．useful B．good C．necessary D．interesting 4．A．of B．in C．through D．with 5．A．written B．read C．shown D．bought 6．A．and B．or C．so D．but 7．A．differences B．meanings C．ideas D．spellings 8．A．Full of B．As for C．Thanks to D．Because of 9．A．excited B．surprised C．energetic D．happy 10．A．hoped B．remembered C．realized D．mentioned 11．A．give B．ask C．make D．tell 12．A．why B．what C．how D．that 13．A．came B．left C．ran D．walked 14．A．from B．in C．to D．on 15．A．Finally B．Probably C．Clearly D．Suddenly 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了苏轼“发奋识遍天下字，立志读尽人间书”对联背后的故事。 1．句意：因此，他变得非常得意，并为自己写了一副对联。 modest谦虚的；proud得意的；wise明智的；creative创造性的。根据下文“A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, ‘It is…for Su Shi to learn how to be modest.’”可知，一位智者认为苏轼应该学会谦虚，所以此处指他变得非常得意。故选B。 2．句意：因此，他变得非常得意，并为自己写了一副对联。 himself他自己；itself它自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据主语为“he”可知，此处应用反身代词himself。故选A。 3．句意：苏轼有必要学会谦虚。 useful有用的；good好的；necessary有必要的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house…a book.”以及“I shouldn’t have been so arrogant (自大的).”可知，老人想让苏轼学会谦虚。故选C。 4．句意：于是，有一天，他带着一本书来到苏家。 of……的；in在……里面；through通过；with和。根据下文“The old man showed Su Shi the book”可知，老人带着一本书来到苏家。故选D。 5．句意：到目前为止，这本书我已经读了好几遍了，但仍然有一些难以理解的单词。 written写；read读；shown展示；bought买。根据“So far, I have …the book several times”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指已经读了好几遍这本书。故选B。 6．句意：到目前为止，这本书我已经读了好几遍了，但仍然有一些难以理解的单词。 and和；or或者；so所以；but但是。根据空前“So far, I have …the book several times”和空后“there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故选D。 7．句意：我问过很多人，但没有人能理解它们的意思。 differences差异；meanings意思；ideas主意；spellings拼写。根据上文“there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand”并结合选项可知，此处指没有人能理解这些词的含义，B项符合。故选B。 8．句意：苏轼满怀信心地从老人手中接过书，但当他打开时，他变得非常惊讶，因为里面有很多他不知道的单词。 Full of充满；As for至于；Thanks to幸亏；Because of因为。根据“…confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old man’s hand”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指满怀信心地接过书，A项符合。故选A。 9．句意：苏轼满怀信心地从老人手中接过书，但当他打开时，他变得非常惊讶，因为里面有很多他不知道的单词。 excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；energetic精力充沛的；happy高兴的。根据“because there were many words he didn’t know”并结合选项可知，里面有很多他不知道的单词，应是感到惊讶。故选B。 10．句意：那一刻，苏轼意识到他还有很多东西要学。 hoped希望；remembered记得；realized意识到；mentioned提到。根据“there were many more things that he had to learn”并结合选项可知，此处指苏轼意识到自己的不足。故选C。 11．句意：他只是想告诉苏轼谦虚的重要性。 give给；ask问；make制作；tell告诉。根据“He just wanted to…Su Shi the importance of being modest.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指告诉苏轼谦虚的重要性，D项符合。故选D。 12．句意：现在我知道你为什么来了。 why为什么；what什么；how怎样；that，引导宾语从句时，无具体词义。根据下文“I shouldn’t have been so arrogant (自大的).”可知，此时苏轼明白了老人的来意。故选A。 13．句意：老人微笑着离开了。 came来；left离开；ran跑；walked走。根据“The old man smiled and…”的语境并结合选项可知，老人达成目的后应是离开。故选B。 14．句意：苏轼迅速拿起笔墨，在对联上加了一些字。 from来自；in在……里面；to到；on在……上。add…to…“在……上加……”，是固定词组。故选C。 15．句意：最后，苏轼在许多领域都取得了巨大成就，尤其是在文学方面。 Finally最后；Probably可能；Clearly清楚地；Suddenly突然。根据“Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature.”可知，此处指苏轼最后取得的成就。故选A。 Many Chinese people know Zhang Qian. He is a great Chinese traveler 16 started the Silk Road many years ago. He was born in 164 AD, and then he became a small 17 during the period of Emperor Wu of Han. Zhang Qian was an honest person with strong minds, so he could 18 in overcoming (克服) many difficulties during his trips. In Chinese history, Zhang Qian visited 19 countries twice. He experienced very hard and dangerous life during his trips, but he never 20 and he finally finished the trips. Now let’s know more about Zhang Qian’s two great 21 . The first one was from 139 AD to 126 AD．Zhang Qian led about 100 people to the West Regions. During the 22 years’ trip, Zhang Qian met lots of difficult and dangerous situations. 23 , he returned to China safely. Zhang Qian’s second trip to the West Regions lasted about four years (from 119 AD to 115 AD). Zhang Qian took the things made in China to other countries. He also 24 back some great things from the countries in the West Regions. Zhang Qian’s two trips are the starting point of the Silk Road which is very important to China now. And they really play an important role on the 25 between China and other countries. 16．A．which B．why C．who D．where 17．A．voyage B．survey C．chain D．official 18．A．rise B．succeed C．cost D．hate 19．A．foreign B．careful C．lazy D．single 20．A．set up B．hold out C．gave up D．passed out 21．A．combs B．knees C．yards D．trips 22．A．thirteen B．twelve C．eleven D．ten 23．A．Usually B．Luckily C．Correctly D．Suddenly 24．A．developed B．searched C．brought D．counted 25．A．communication B．silk C．wealth D．steam 【答案】 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国历史上著名的旅行家张骞的生平事迹和他所开启的丝绸之路的重要性。 16．句意：他是一位伟大的中国探险家，在多年前开辟了丝绸之路。 which引导定语从句，先行词为物；why引导定语从句，先行词表原因；who引导定语从句，先行词指人；where引导定语从句，先行词表地点。先行词是“a great Chinese traveler”，指人，应用who引导定语从句。故选C。 17．句意：他出生于公元前 164 年，后来在汉武帝时期成为一名小官员。 voyage航行；survey调查；chain链子；official官员。根据语境可知，在汉武帝时期，他成为了一名小官员。故选D。 18．句意：张骞为人正直，意志坚定，因此他能够在旅途中成功克服诸多困难。 rise上升；succeed成功；cost花费；hate讨厌。根据下文“he finally finished the trips”可知，他最终完成了行程，所以此处是指他成功地克服了困难；考查succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 19．句意：在中国历史上，张骞曾两次出访外国。 foreign外国的；careful仔细的；lazy懒惰的；single单一的。根据下文“other countries”可知，此处是指张骞出使的是西域等外国。故选A。 20．句意：在旅途中，他经历了极为艰苦且危险的生活，但他从未放弃，最终完成了行程。 set up建立；hold out伸出，坚持；gave up放弃；passed out昏倒。根据下文“he finally finished the trips”可知，他最终完成了行程，说明他没有放弃。故选C。 21．句意：现在，让我们进一步了解张骞的两次伟大旅程。 combs梳子；knees膝盖；yards院子；trips旅行。根据下文“Zhang Qian’s second trip”可知，此处是指张骞的两次伟大旅行。故选D。 22．句意：在这 13 年的旅程中，张骞遭遇了许多艰难险阻。 thirteen十三；twelve十二；eleven十一；ten十。根据上文“The first one was from 139 AD to 126 AD.”可知，第一次旅行从公元前139年到公元前126年，139-126 = 13，所以此处是指13年的旅行。故选A。 23．句意：幸运的是，他平安回到了中国。 Usually通常；Luckily幸运地；Correctly正确地；Suddenly突然地。根据上文“Zhang Qian met lots of difficult and dangerous situations”可知，他遇到了很多艰难危险的情况，幸运地是他安全回到了中国。故选B。 24．句意：张骞也从西域各国带回了一些珍贵的东西。 developed发展；searched搜寻；brought带来；counted数数。根据“back some great things from the countries in the West Regions”可知，此处是指张骞从西域各国带回了一些珍贵的东西；考查bring back“带回”，动词短语。故选C。 25．句意：它们在中国与其他国家的交流中确实发挥了重要作用。 communication交流；silk丝绸；wealth财富；steam蒸汽。根据上文“Zhang Qian’s two trips are the starting point of the Silk Road which is very important to China now.”可知，张骞的两次旅行对中国和其他国家之间的交流起到了重要作用。故选A。 Do you know One Belt, One Road? It is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime (海运的) Silk Road. We also call it the Modern Silk Road. Two thousand years ago, Zhang Qian was an early traveler of the Ancient Silk Road. He was probably the first 26 to bring back good information about the central Asian lands to China. In 138BC, Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yue-chi people to ask for their 27 against the Xiongnu who often infringed (侵犯) them. 28 , on the way to the Western Regions (西域), he was caught by the Xiongnu people. Zhang had to stay with them 29 about 10 years before he got away. When Zhang finally 30 the Yue-chi in the North India, he was 31 to find that they didn’t want to fight against the Xiongnu people. On 32 return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were caught again. It was not until 125BC that they returned to China. 33 Zhang didn’t finish his job, he learned a lot about the places, people, customs and cultures of the 36 Kingdoms in the Western Regions. Later HanWudi 34 Zhang to the West again. Zhang’s journey to the West helped 35 international trade, especially in silk, between China and the West. That’s the Ancient Silk Road. The Belt and Road routes run through the continents (大陆) of Asia, Europe and Africa, connecting the lively East Asia economic circle at one end and the developed European economic circle at the other. 26．A．man B．men C．men’s D．man’s 27．A．question B．help C．knowledge D．answer 28．A．Happily B．Excitedly C．Luckily D．Unluckily 29．A．for B．since C．at D．in 30．A．arrived B．reached C．got D．liked 31．A．comfortable B．sad C．excited D．enjoyable 32．A．him B．he C．his D．himself 33．A．But B．As C．Because D．Although 34．A．drove B．took C．sent D．brought 35．A．use B．get C．develop D．see 【答案】 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文讲述了张骞作为古代丝绸之路早期旅行者的经历及其对中西方国际贸易的贡献。 26．句意：他可能是第一个把中亚土地的有用信息带回中国的人。 man人，单数；men男人，复数；men’s男人的；man’s人的。根据“He was probably the first”可知，把关于中亚土地的好信息带回中国的，他可能是第一人，此处用名词单数man。故选A。 27．句意：公元前 138 年，汉武帝派遣张骞前往月氏，请求他们帮助对抗经常侵犯汉朝的匈奴。 question问题；help帮助；knowledge知识；answer答案。根据下文“he was ... to find that they didn’t want to fight against the Xiongnu people.”可知，是派张骞前往月氏寻求帮助，ask for help“请求帮助”。故选B。 28．句意：不幸的是，在去西域的路上，他被匈奴人抓住了。 Happily高兴地；Excitedly兴奋地；Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地。根据“he was caught by the Xiongnu people.”可知，张骞被匈奴人抓住，这是一件不幸的事情。故选D。 29．句意：张在离开之前不得不和他们待了大约10年。 for后接时间段；since自从；at在，后接时刻；in后接年月季节等较长一段时间。根据“about 10 years”是一段时间可知，此处应用介词for。故选A。 30．句意：当张骞最终抵达北印度的月氏时，他难过地发现他们不想与匈奴作战。 arrived到达；reached到达；got得到；liked喜欢。根据“the Yue-chi in the North India”可知，此处应用reached；arrived后接宾语时要与in/at连用，got与to连用，表示“到达”。故选B。 31．句意：当张骞最终抵达北印度的月氏时，他难过地发现他们不想与匈奴作战。 comfortable舒服的；sad难过的；excited兴奋的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据上文“ Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yue-chi people to ask for their ... against the Xiongnu who often infringed (侵犯) them. ”可知，汉武帝让张骞去寻求月氏的帮忙，但月氏不想与匈奴作战，认识到这一点，张骞应是难过的。故选B。 32．句意：在返回途中，张骞和他的部下又被抓住了。 him他，宾格；he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“return journey”可知，此处是修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词his。故选C。 33．句意：尽管张骞没有完成他的使命，但他了解到了很多关于西域三十六国的地域、人民、风俗和文化方面的情况。 But但是；As作为；Because因为；Although尽管。根据“... Zhang didn’t finish his job, he learned a lot about the places, people, customs and cultures of the 36 Kingdoms in the Western Regions.”可知，前后句为让步关系，故应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 34．句意：后来，汉武帝再次派张骞出使西域。 drove驾驶；took带走；sent派遣；brought带来。根据上文“In 138BC, Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yue-chi people”可知，是派遣张骞再次出使西域。故选C。 35．句意：张骞的西行之旅促进了国际贸易的发展，尤其是中国与西方之间的丝绸贸易。 use使用；get得到；develop发展；see看见。根据“especially in silk, between China and the West”可知，张骞的西行使得国际贸易得以发展。故选C。 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 Baduanjin (八段锦) is an ancient health exercise from China. It has become 36 these days with more and more people sharing their exercise experiences online. They believe that after 37 baduanjin, their bodies have become stronger. Baduanjin is a simple health exercise. It has eight gentle steps. It is good for the 38 , and it is also fit for young people who 39 for long hours in the office or have bad feelings. Besides, the practice doesn’t need much space or time. It uses breathing and concentration (专注) skills to 40 both body and mind. 36．A．popular B．interesting C．important 37．A．sharing B．practicing C．remembering 38．A．old B．poor C．rich 39．A．sit B．sleep C．play 40．A．examine B．check C．improve 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文介绍了一种可以使人们保持健康的活动——八段锦。 36．句意：如今，随着越来越多的人在网上分享他们的锻炼经历，它变得越来越流行。 popular流行的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据“with more and more people sharing their exercise experiences online”可知，越来越多的人在网上分享他们的锻炼经历，说明它变得流行。故选A。 37．句意：他们相信在练习八段锦之后，他们的身体变得更强壮了。 sharing分享；practicing练习；remembering记得。根据“their bodies have become stronger”并结合选项可知，此处应是练习八段锦之后，他们的身体变得更强壮了。故选B。 38．句意：它对老年人有好处，也适合在办公室长时间坐着或心情不好的年轻人。 old老的；poor贫穷的；rich富有的。根据“it is also fit for young people”可知，此处指老少皆宜，A项符合。故选A。 39．句意：它对老年人有好处，也适合在办公室长时间坐着或心情不好的年轻人。 sit坐；sleep睡觉；play玩。根据“for long hours in the office”并结合选项可知，此处指在办公室长时间坐着。故选A。 40．句意：它使用呼吸和专注技巧来改善身心。 examine检查；check检查；improve提高。根据“It uses breathing and concentration (专注) skills to…both body and mind.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指八段锦使用呼吸和专注技巧来改善身心。故选C。 Many students like sports. I like sports too. Sports in our school have 41 a lot. Now we have more activities than before. More and more students take an active part 42 ball games, running and jumping on the playground. We are so 43 about those things. Doing sports is a good way to keep 44 . What’s more, a strong body can help us 45 better and live a happier life. 41．A．changed B．become C．changes D．became 42．A．in B．at C．for D．without 43．A．exciting B．excited C．interest D．interesting 44．A．ill B．sick C．healthy D．fat 45．A．studies B．studied C．studying D．study 【答案】41．A 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学校运动项目的增加以及学生们积极参与体育活动，并强调了运动对健康的好处以及其对生活和学习的积极影响。 41．句意：我们学校的体育运动已经改变了很多。 changed改变，过去式或过去分词；become变得，动词原形；changes改变，动词三单形式；became变得，过去式。根据后文的“Now we have more activities than before.”可知，此处是介绍变了很多，位于助动词have后，故用过去分词构成现在完成时结构。故选A。 42．句意：越来越多的学生在操场上积极参加球类运动，跑步和跳高。 in在……里面；at在；for为了；without没有。固定词组take active part in“积极参加”。故选A。 43．句意：我们对那些东西如此兴奋。 exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；interest兴趣，名词；interesting有趣的。根据主语we可知，这里表示人，对人的感受的描述，故用形容词excited。故选B。 44．句意：做运动是一种保持健康的好方法。 ill生病的；sick生病的；healthy健康的；fat胖的。根据“Doing sports is a good way to keep”及常识可知，作运动有助于保持健康，keep healthy“保持健康”。故选C。 45．句意：而且，强壮的身体能帮助我们学习更好，生活更快乐。 studies三单形式；studied过去式；studying现在分词或动名词；study动词原形。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故用动词原形study。故选D。 二、阅读理解 Tian Ji was a great general of the Qi State, Sun Bin was one of his followers. Tian Ji loved horse racing very much. He often raced against others and he often won. One day, Tian Ji raced against the king. In this race, all the horses were divided into three levels: fast, medium and slow. The race had three rounds and the person who won two of them would be the final winner. With the authority (权威), the king’s horses were a little faster than Tian Ji’s. Sun Bin watched some races and called Tian Ji over to him. He whispered something in Tian Ji’s ear and said, “You just do as I told you.” In Round One, the king sent his fast horse to race, Tian Ji sent his slow horse. The king won the first round. In Round Two, the king sent his medium horse without thinking. This time, Tian Ji sent out his fast horse. To the king’s surprise, Tian Ji won the second round. In the last round, the king had no choice, but sent his slow horse. Tian Ji sent out his medium horse. No doubt, Tian Ji won again and became the final winner. The king asked Tian Ji how he made it. Tian Ji told him the truth and introduced Sun Bin to the king. Later, the king appointed Sun Bin as the military councilor. The story tells us: Don’t give up when we face difficulties! As long as we have strategies and methods, we can still succeed. 46．Sun Bin was Tian Ji’s ______. A．friend B．classmate C．follower D．boss 47．How many levels were all the horses divided into in this race between Tian Ji and the king? A．3. B．2. C．5. D．1. 48．From the passage, we know ______. A．the king was the winner B．never give up when we face difficulties C．Sun Bin was the winner D．Tian Ji lost the race in the end 【答案】46．C 47．A 48．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了战国时期齐国大将田忌赛马的故事。 46．细节理解题。根据第一段“Tian Ji was a great general of the Qi State, Sun Bin was one of his followers.”可知，孙膑是田忌的追随者。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据第二段“all the horses were divided into three levels: fast, medium and slow.”可知，在这场田忌与齐王的赛马中，所有的马被分为三个等级，即快、中、慢。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The story tells us: Don’t give up when we face difficulties! As long as we have strategies and methods, we can still succeed.”可知，这个故事告诉我们面对困难时不要放弃，只要有策略和方法就能成功。故选B。 The ground shook suddenly. Houses moved, and people ran into the streets with scare. With people running around, Zhang Heng stood still, thinking quickly. “There must be a way to know when this will happen,” he thought. He had seen many earthquakes (地震) in his life, and each time, people couldn’t do anything. But this time, Zhang Heng decided to find a method. For days, he could think of nothing else but the earthquake. He was a man who loved science and understood the power of nature. After studying the stars, the sky, and the earth for years, Zhang Heng had an idea—what if there was a machine that could feel earthquakes before they happened? Without wasting any time, Zhang Heng began to work on his invention. He used bronze (青铜) to create a large container with eight dragon heads, each holding a small ball in its mouth. At the bottom of each dragon, he placed a frog. If an earthquake happened, the shaking would cause the ball to fall into the frog’s mouth, showing the direction of the earthquake. Months of hard work passed, and one night, Zhang Heng was ready to test his invention. Suddenly, the ground shook again. His heart raced as he rushed to the machine. To his surprise, one of the dragon heads dropped its ball! The ball fell into the frog’s mouth, pointing west. Zhang Heng smiled with excitement. It worked! A few days later, a strong earthquake hit the west, just as the Seismoscope (地动仪) had shown. People were amazed, and Zhang Heng’s invention saved many lives by giving them a warning before the disaster. Though his name became famous, Zhang Heng never stopped searching for answers. He knew that science was a never-ending journey, and he was always ready for the next challenge. 49．What was Zhang Heng trying to do in the story? A．To build some machines to help people with everyday tasks. B．To create a container for telling the weather ahead of time. C．To become famous for his scientific work and inventions. D．To find a way to warn about earthquakes ahead of time. 50．How did Zhang Heng’s Seismoscope work? A．The eight dragon heads could move slowly to show earthquakes. B．The shaking from an earthquake made balls fall into frogs’ mouths. C．It showed the temperature change before an earthquake happened. D．The machine could tell exactly when an earthquake was happening. 51．What was the Seismoscope’s test like? A．The Seismoscope did not work at all and failed. B．The machine showed the earthquake’s direction. C．The frog opened its mouth and shouted loudly. D．The invention was damaged during the test. 52．Which of the following best describes Zhang Heng? A．He gave up doing researches after becoming famous. B．He was satisfied with his own great inventions. C．He always looked for new scientific challenges. D．He believed that science had solved all problems. 【答案】49．D 50．B 51．B 52．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是通过讲述张衡发明地动仪的故事，展现了他对科学的热爱和不懈探索精神，以及他如何通过发明帮助人们提前预警地震，拯救生命。 49．细节理解题。根据第一段“There must be a way to know when this will happen”以及第二段“what if there was a machine that could feel earthquakes before they happened?”可知，张衡试图找到一种能提前预警地震的方法。故选D。 50．细节理解题。根据第三段“He used bronze to create a large container with eight dragon heads, each holding a small ball in its mouth. At the bottom of each dragon, he placed a frog. If an earthquake happened, the shaking would cause the ball to fall into the frog’s mouth, showing the direction of the earthquake.”可知，当地震发生时，震动会使龙嘴里的小球掉进青蛙嘴里，以此显示地震方向。故选B。 51．推理判断题。根据第四段“one of the dragon heads dropped its ball! The ball fell into the frog’s mouth, pointing west.”可知，一条龙口中的球掉入了青蛙的口中，指向西方；据此可以推断，地动仪测试时显示出了地震的方向。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Though his name became famous, Zhang Heng never stopped searching for answers. He knew that science was a never - ending journey, and he was always ready for the next challenge.”可知，尽管张衡因发明地动仪而闻名，但他从未停止对科学的探索，始终准备迎接新的挑战。故选C。 Winter in the City Got Better! For you, it’s about keeping your children active, healthy, and happy. For them, it means no schoolwork, lots of fun and sports all winter long. And that’s exactly what Hi-Five Sports Camp is all about. It is a sports camp offering safe team sports for boys and girls from the first to the eighth grade. It is about so much more than winning and losing. It is about learning to play in a team, play hard and play fairly. And it is about making new friends and enjoying the sports. Your kids will be trained by great college sports coaches and high school P.E. teachers. We are not new at this. Hi-Five Sports Camp has been serving families in this city since 1996. We offer all kinds of outdoor football, basketball, baseball and volleyball training. Camp dates are as follows. Camp A: from December 27th to January 1st Camp B: from January 4th to 8th Camp C: from January 11th to 15th Camp D: from January 18th to 22nd Children can choose to join in either the morning training (9 a.m. to 12 a.m.) or the full-day program (9 a.m. to 3 p.m.). A training class may be canceled if the weather is unpleasant since this is an outdoor camp. Call 266-6688 or visit www.hifivesprots.com for further information. Cost: ¥150 for a morning camp and ¥200 for a full-day camp. 53．What is the main purpose of Hi-Five Sports Camp? A．To teach kids’ professional abilities in sports. B．To hold different kinds of sports competitions. C．To offer kids team sports and improve social skills. D．To help kids with their schoolwork during winter. 54．Who will be training the children at Hi-Five Sports Camp? A．Great sports players and experienced sports assistants. B．Excellent college sports coaches and some school P.E. teachers. C．Famous sports stars and well-known sports hosts. D．Patient parent volunteers and kind community helpers. 55．Which of the following statements about Hi-Five Sports Camp is TRUE? A．It focuses on winning in sports competitions. B．It offers both indoor and outdoor sports training. C．It provides sports training for students of all grades. D．It has served the local families for a long time. 56．If a girl is sent to a morning camp and her two brothers to the full-day camp, what’s the cost? A．¥550. B．¥500. C．¥450. D．¥350. 57．Who is the advertisement written for? A．Any kid who wants to join in a sports camp. B．Sports teams that want to win a game in winter. C．Sports coaches who want to teach in a sports camp. D．Parents who look for a sports camp for their kids. 【答案】53．C 54．B 55．D 56．A 57．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Hi-Five Sports Camp，这是一个面向一年级至八年级学生的体育夏令营，提供安全的团队运动项目，旨在让孩子们在冬季保持活跃、健康和快乐。 53．推理判断题。根据“It is a sports camp offering safe team sports for boys and girls from the first to the eighth grade. It is about so much more than winning and losing. It is about learning to play in a team, play hard and play fairly. And it is about making new friends and enjoying the sports.”可知，其目的是为孩子们提供团队运动和提高社交技能。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据“Your kids will be trained by great college sports coaches and high school P.E. teachers.”可知，你的孩子将会接受优秀的大学体育教练和高中体育老师的训练。故选B。 55．细节理解题。根据“We are not new at this. Hi-Five Sports Camp has been serving families in this city since 1996.”可知，它为当地家庭服务了很长时间。故选D。 56．推理判断题。根据“Cost: ¥150 for a morning camp and ¥200 for a full-day camp.”可知，如果一个女孩被送到上午营，而她的两个兄弟被送到全日营，费用是550元。故选A。 57．推理判断题。根据“For you, it’s about keeping your children active, healthy, and happy. For them, it means no schoolwork, lots of fun and sports all winter long.”可知，这则广告是为孩子寻找运动夏令营的父母写的。故选D。 Three students write about a project they have done. Kemal For my project, I had to find out about our teeth, mouth and stomach. I had to find pictures of them and explain what happens to food, from the moment we put it in our mouths to when it goes into our stomachs. Then I gave a talk about it all to my class. Writing the project was interesting and I learned a lot about the body, but I didn’t like giving the talk. I felt really worried before I did that. Dan     I did a project about why and how we get some health problems, such as colds, having a temperature, toothache and pain. With all the information I found, I had to make a web page for teenagers to use. I enjoyed doing the project, especially the talk to my class at the end. After the talk, I gave them a quiz (测试) and they answered everything really well. Perhaps I should be a teacher in the future! Jerzy    My project was about what you should do when people get ill suddenly or hurt themselves, so it was really useful. For example, I now know how to help a friend who has cut himself badly, or a family member who has broken an arm or a leg. I had to write a ten-page document (文件) for teenagers. I found most of the information I needed online. One thing the project taught me is that I certainly don’t want to be a doctor or a nurse when I’m older! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 58．What was Dan’s main task of the project? A．A useful report. B．An online survey. C．A long document. D．A web page. 59．Which picture shows Jerzy’s project? A． B． C． D． 60．Who is most likely to become a teacher in the future? A．Kemal. B．Jerzy. C．Dan. D．None of them. 61．What are their common ways of doing the project? A．By finding answers to the exercises directly. B．By searching for information themselves. C．By acting as doctors or nurses. D．By asking classmates for help. 62．What are their projects about? A．Solve Problems. B．The World of Science. C．Health and Body. D．Think outside the Box. 【答案】58．D 59．D 60．C 61．B 62．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了三名学生Kemal、Dan和Jerzy各自完成的项目情况。 58．细节理解题。根据“With all the information I found, I had to make a web page for teenagers to use.”可知，Dan项目的主要任务是制作一个网页，故选D。 59．细节理解题。根据“My project was about what you should do when people get ill suddenly or hurt themselves, so it was really useful.”可知，Jerzy的项目是关于当人们突然生病或受伤时应该怎么做。D选项图片展示了急救箱，与Jerzy关于急救的项目主题相符，故选D。 60．细节理解题。根据“After the talk, I gave them a quiz (测试) and they answered everything really well. Perhaps I should be a teacher in the future!”可知，Dan在项目结束后的交流环节表现出色，且有成为老师的想法，所以Dan最有可能在未来成为老师，故选C。 61．细节理解题。Kemal需要自己查找关于牙齿、口腔和胃的信息；Dan要寻找关于健康问题的信息来制作网页；Jerzy也是自己在网上查找信息来完成关于急救的文件。所以他们完成项目的共同方式是自己搜索信息，故选B。 62．细节理解题。Kemal的项目是关于人体的牙齿、口腔和胃；Dan的项目是关于健康问题；Jerzy的项目是关于急救，都围绕健康和身体方面展开，故选C。 Table tennis has been played for many years and is popular around the world. The sport is beginner-friendly. But it also keeps a rich level of competitive play. However, it’s difficult for blind people to experience the joy of this sport. Phoebe Peng, an engineering student in Australia, invented a new system to help the blind play ping-pong using sound. She installed (安装) cameras and loudspeakers on sides of a traditional ping-pong table. As the cameras tracked (追踪) the movement of the ball, a computer program changed that information into sound, which was played through the loudspeakers. The blind players could use the sound to know the ball’s location, and then they could return the ball fast and correctly. Peng showed her work on December 6 at the Acoustics 2023 Sydney. It was held from December 4 to December 8 at the International Convention Center Sydney. Although this system worked well, Peng said more study is needed before it can be ready for actual play.” A challenge is the matter of human perception (感知) of sound, said Peng. “What kind of sound should be used? Should the sound be continuous? These are problems we are facing now, but I am sure we can solve them in the near future.” 63．What can we know about Phoebe Peng? A．She studies engineering in Australia. B．She is blind but likes playing ping-pong. C．She works with the blind in school. D．She has won many table tennis competitions. 64．How did the blind players know where the ping-pong ball was? A．By imagining the movement of the ball. B．By listening to the sound from the speakers. C．By talking to the speakers of the computer. D．By communicating with the coach in secret. 65．When did the Acoustics 2023 Sydney end? A．On December 8. B．On December 6. C．On December 5. D．On December 4. 66．Which of the following would Phoebe Peng probably agree with? A．The best sport for blind people is table tennis. B．Sound is the most important thing for blind people. C．People should invent more new sports for blind people. D．More study is needed before the new system is used in practice. 67．What does the text mainly talk about? A．A ping-pong player with excellent skills. B．A sport that is very popular all over the world. C．A system invented to help the blind play ping-pong. D．A science and technology meeting held in Australia. 【答案】63．A 64．B 65．A 66．D 67．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了澳大利亚工程学学生 Phoebe Peng发明了一种新系统，帮助盲人用声音打乒乓球。 63．细节理解题。根据“Phoebe Peng, an engineering student in Australia, invented a new system to help the blind play ping - pong using sound.”，可知她是一个来自澳大利亚的学生。故选A。 64．细节理解题。根据“The blind players could use the sound to know the ball’s location, and then they could return the ball fast and correctly.”，可知盲人选手是通过听扬声器的声音知道球的位置的。故选B。 65．细节理解题。根据“It was held from December 4 to December 8 at the International Convention Center Sydney.”，可知悉尼2023年声学会议在12月8号结束。故选A。 66．推理判断题。根据“Although this system worked well, Peng said more study is needed before it can be ready for actual play.”，可知 Phoebe Peng可能会赞同D选项“新系统在实践中使用之前还需要更多的研究”。故选D。 67．主旨大意题。联系全文，可知这篇文章主要讲了一个女孩发明的帮助盲人打乒乓球的系统。故选C。 三、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Strength training, a type of exercise, is used to build strength, power, and endurance (耐力). Many adults do strength training, but is it safe and useful for children? People used to think that strength training was not useful and even dangerous for children, possibly causing injuries that could affect their growth. However, the latest study shows that strength training does improve children’s overall health. When children do strength training, they get stronger as their muscles (肌肉) grow! The strength training can most likely make them better, faster and stronger. “It is so beneficial for their bodies, like their bones, joints and metabolic (新陈代谢的) health,” says Becca Rigg, a professional trainer at a fitness center. She knows all about the positive effects of strength training. She takes her kids to strength workouts two to three times per week. “I also love the message teenagers receive when exercising this way: They may feel more confident when they finish such hard and tiring training. It is also rewarding for them to see results. They are, indeed, getting stronger while having a better image,” explains Rigg, “Sometimes they make strength training part of their life and it’s easier for them to get involved in the training later.” How do kids get started? Just like other activities, it is very important to learn the correct way to do it. For strength training, it is a must to learn from an experienced coach because the coach can make sure children do movements safely and correctly. In the early stage, it is best for teens to simply use their body weight, such as doing push-ups and squats. Bodyweight movements can then be made more difficult by adding equipment or weights, for example, a barbell or dumbbells. So, let’s cheer our kids on as they lift, pull, and push their way to a stronger future. With our support and care, they’ll grow up ready to take on whatever life throws at them. 68．What does the latest study show about strength training? 69．How often does Becca Rigg take her kids to strength workouts? 70．Why is it a must to learn from an experienced coach? 71．As a teenager, would you like to make strength training part of your life? Why? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】68．The latest study shows that strength training does improve children’s overall health. 69．She takes her kids to strength workouts two to three times per week. 70．Because an experienced coach can make sure children do movements safely and correctly. 71．Yes, I’d like to. Because it can enhance my self-confidence and benefit my health. 【导语】本文主要讲述了力量训练对儿童健康的积极影响。 68．根据“However, the latest study shows that strength training does improve children’s overall health.”可知，最新的研究表明力量训练确实提高了儿童的整体健康水平。故填The latest study shows that strength training does improve children’s overall health. 69．根据“She takes her kids to strength workouts two to three times per week.”可知，她每周带她的孩子进行两到三次力量训练。故填She takes her kids to strength workouts two to three times per week. 70．根据“For strength training, it is a must to learn from an experienced coach because the coach can make sure children do movements safely and correctly.”可知，因为一个有经验的教练能确保孩子安全正确地做动作。故填Because an experienced coach can make sure children do movements safely and correctly. 71．开放性习题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：Yes, I’d like to. Because it can enhance my self-confidence and benefit my health. 阅读下面短文，补全表格中所缺信息，并将答案依次填入答题卡的相应位置。 With just a boat, a paddle (桨) and a bit of water, you can experience fun and exercise in a kayak. Kayaking is a kind of paddling sport, and people often mistake it for canoeing (划独木舟), but they are quite different. Kayakers sit on the floor of the boat while canoeists sit on a bench. Also, kayak paddles have a wide flat part on either end, but canoe paddles have them on only one end. Within kayaking, there are a few styles that need different levels of skill and fitness. Anyone can enjoy relaxing kayaking, most often paddling on a lake or perhaps a gentle river. Whitewater kayaking is much more exciting because boats travel down fast rivers and even over small waterfalls. Surf kayakers must be both strong-willed and talented as they ride waves on the open ocean. The difficulty involved with kayaking is transportation—a boat several meters long is not exactly easy to carry around. However, a man who had to leave his kayak behind when moving to a smaller apartment borrowed the idea of Japanese paper folding, and made a new type of special kayak. He could fold it into a very thin pack, allowing the kayak to easily fit in a car. In this way, the problem was perfectly solved. Kayaking can offer sightseeing opportunities and a good way to exercise certain parts of the body. Paddling is helpful for strengthening the upper body and it requires continuing turning of your main body, giving it some great exercise. Another advantage is that these movements are gentler on the body’s joints and tissues (关节和组织) than running. Kayaking doesn’t just improve the health of the body, though—it also has been shown to make you less stressed as well. With so many benefits, why not head to the closest water and give it a try? 72 between kayaking and canoeingKayakers sit on the floor of the boat. Canoeists sit on a bench. The paddles have a wide flat part on either end. The paddles have a flat part on only one end. The difficulty and 73 The boat isn’t easy to carry around. Borrowed the idea of Japanese paper folding. Made a new type of special kayak. The long boat 74 into a thin pack and fitted in a car. Different stylesRelaxing kayaking—paddle on a lake or a gentle river. Whitewater kayaking—travel down fast rivers and even over small waterfalls. 75 —ride waves on the open ocean. The benefitsOffer sightseeing opportunities. Exercise certain parts the body. Gentle on the boy’s joints and tissues. Make you less stressed. It’s healthy for both 76 . 【答案】72．Differences 73．solution 74．was folded 75．Surf kayaking 76．mind and body 【导语】本文介绍了皮划艇这项运动。 72．根据“Kayaking is a kind of paddling sport, and people often mistake it for canoeing (划独木舟), but they are quite different.”可知，介绍了皮划艇与划独木舟的区别，differences“区别，不同”符合。故填Differences。 73．根据“The difficulty involved with kayaking is transportation”及“In this way, the problem was perfectly solved.”可知，此处介绍的是皮划艇的难点和解决办法，solution“解决办法”符合。故填solution。 74．根据“He could fold it into a very thin pack, allowing the kayak to easily fit in a car.”可知，把它折叠成一个非常薄的包装，让皮艇很容易装进汽车里。主语与fold是被动关系，结合“fitted in a car”可知，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was folded。 75．根据“Surf kayakers must be both strong-willed and talented as they ride waves on the open ocean.”可知，冲浪皮划艇运动员在开阔的海洋上乘风破浪时，必须既有坚强的意志，又有天赋。此处介绍的是冲浪皮划艇运动，故填Surf kayaking。 76．根据“Kayaking doesn’t just improve the health of the body, though—it also has been shown to make you less stressed as well.”可知，皮划艇运动对身心都有益。故填mind and body。 阅读下面图文，根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺 (每空词数不限)。 Li Shizhen--one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history Early life Birth: 1518 in Hebei province, China. Family background: He was raised in a family of traditional medicine practitioners. At an early age : He loved medicine very much and used to help his father in his medical practice. Career 1541: When he was 23, he started to learn medicine from his father. 1552: He made up his mind to write a new book. 1579: He overcame many difficulties and finished the book. Contributions(贡献) The great medical book—Compendium of Materia Medica.(《本草纲目》) Li Shizhen’s work has a great influence on both traditional and contemporary medical fields. Li Shizhen was one of 77 doctors in Chinese history. He was born in a family of doctors in 1518 in 78 province. He loved medicine very much and used to help his father in his medical practice. When he was 23, he started to 79 from his father. He found some mistakes in the old medical books. So he made up his mind to 80 in 1552. He overcame many difficulties and 81 the book in 1579. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was published(出版). 【答案】77．the most famous 78．Hebei 79．learn medicine 80．write a new book 81．finished 【导语】本文讲述了中国历史上著名的医生李时珍的生平以及他的著作《本草纲目》。 77．根据“Li Shizhen—one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history”可知，李时珍是中国历史上最著名的医生之一。故填the most famous。 78．根据“Birth: 1518 in Hebei province, China.”可知，李时珍1518年出生于河北省。故填Hebei。 79．根据“1541: When he was 23, he started to learn medicine from his father.”可知，李时珍23岁时，跟他的父亲学习医药。故填learn medicine。 80．根据“1552: He made up his mind to write a new book.”可知，李时珍1552年开始下定决心写一本新书。故填write a new book。 81．根据“1579: He overcame many difficulties and finished the book.”可知，在1579年李时珍克服许多困难最终完成了这本书。故填finished。 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals. If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. 锻炼使你保持健康、强壮。 It also helps you stay in good condition. Your body produces endorphins (内啡肽) when you exercise. Endorphins give you more energy and make you feel happier. Sports are important for everyone, and they are especially important for young people. They teach young people about winning and losing. Also, they teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. Sports teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports will help you make friends and stay healthy. Here is another reason to play sports: Sports are fun. 82．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 Though many people play sports, few of them become full-time sportsman. 83．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 84．回答问题： What does the underlined word “They” refer to? 85．将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 86．回答问题： In the writer’s opinion, what can sports bring to people? 【答案】82．A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals. 83．Exercising/Taking exercise keeps you healthy and strong. 84．Sports. 85．当你进行体育活动时，你会到户外，在阳光下进行锻炼。 86．Happiness, friendship, health and fun. 【导语】本文讲述了尽管大多数人不会成为职业运动员，但参与运动的益处多多，包括促进健康、培养团队合作精神、远离麻烦、增加户外活动，并提供乐趣，因此人们应参与运动。 82．根据“A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals”可知，尽管许多人从事运动，但很少有人成为职业运动员。故填A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals. 83．锻炼：exercise/take exercise，这里是作主语，应用动名词；使保持：keep；你：you；健康、强壮：healthy and strong。主语是动名词结构，谓语动词用三单形式。故填Exercising/Taking exercise keeps you healthy and strong. 84．根据“This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.”可知，这是因为运动教会人们规则。它们还教导人们，如果他们努力工作，他们可能会成功。所以They指的是运动，故填Sports. 85．When：当；you：你；play sports：进行体育活动；you：你；go outside：去户外；and表示递进；exercise in the sun：在阳光下锻炼。故填：当你进行体育活动时，你会到户外，在阳光下进行锻炼。 86．根据“Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports will help you make friends and stay healthy. Here is another reason to play sports: Sports are fun.”可知，作者认为体育运动可以帮助人们带来快乐、友谊、健康和乐趣。故填Happiness, friendship, health and fun. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Lu Ban was born in a common family. His family had been practicing carpentry (木工手艺) for several years. When he was a child, Lu joined his family members in many building projects around the state and he was very quick in learning the family trade. He was crazy about inventing new tools so that people could finish their job quickly. For example, carpenters (木工) at that time didn’t have saws (锯). So, they had to use axes (斧头) to cut the wood. Of course, that was difficult and the products often turned out to be terrible. One day, Lu hurt his fingers on a special leaf in the mountain. He took a close look at the leaf, wondering how it could be so sharp and cut the skin easily. When he saw the leaf had a serrated edge (锯齿状边缘) , he thought that this kind of edge could make cutting easier and quicker. In the following days, Lu produced the first saw in history. He also invented many other carpentry tools and weapons (武器). Around 450 BC, Lu moved to the State of Chu in today’s Yangtze River Delta area. To help the state fight against its enemies, he invented many useful weapons. He also helped build many bridges and palaces around the state, as well as many famous ancient bridges in other parts of the country. Because of his wonderful skills and inventions, Lu was remembered as “the Father of Carpentry” in Chinese history. Some of the master carpenter’s skills and projects are recorded in “The Treatise of Lu Ban”, a book of folk carpentry which is still read today. Besides, folk carpenters still celebrate Lu’s birthday on the 13th day of the sixth month of each lunar year. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Lu Ban and his saw Lu Ban joined his family members in many building projects when he was 87 . He was crazy about inventing new 88 to help people finish job quickly. One day, Lu hurt his 89 by accident in the mountain. He found the 90 was sharp and cut the skin easily. In the following days, Lu 91 the first saw in history. Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. When did Lu Ban move to the State of Chu? 92 Why was Lu Ban called “the Father of Carpentry” in Chinese history? 93 What do you think of Lu Ban? Explain your reasons in about 20 words. 94 【答案】87．a child 88．tools 89．fingers 90．leaf 91．produced 92．Around 450 BC. 93．Because of his wonderful skills and inventions. 94．Lu Ban was innovative and talented as he invented tools and weapons that significantly advanced carpentry and construction. 【导语】本文讲述了鲁班的生平及其在木工领域的创新和贡献，如发明了锯子，以及他被称为“中国木匠之父”的原因。 87．根据“When he was a child, Lu joined his family members in many building projects around the state”可知，鲁班小时候就和家人参与建筑项目。故填a child。 88．根据“He was crazy about inventing new tools to help people finish job quickly.”可知，鲁班热衷于发明新工具帮助人们快速完成工作。故填tools。 89．根据“One day, Lu hurt his fingers on a special leaf in the mountain.”可知，鲁班在山上被一种特殊的叶子划伤了手指。故填fingers。 90．根据“He took a close look at the leaf, wondering how it could be so sharp and cut the skin easily. ”可知，他发现叶子很锋利，容易划伤皮肤。故填leaf。 91．根据“In the following days, Lu produced the first saw in history.”可知，接下来的日子里，鲁班制造了历史上第一把锯。故填produced。 92．根据“Around 450 BC, Lu moved to the State of Chu…”可知，鲁班在公元前450年左右搬到了楚国。故填Around 450 BC. 93．根据“Because of his wonderful skills and inventions, Lu was remembered as ‘the Father of Carpentry’ in Chinese history.”可知，鲁班因其出色的技艺和发明，被誉为中国历史上的“木工之父”。故填Because of his wonderful skills and inventions. 94．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Lu Ban was innovative and talented as he invented tools and weapons that significantly advanced carpentry and construction. 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Li Shizhen was a famous medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty and he is known 95 “the sage (圣人) of medicine” in Chinese history. One of his 96 (great) achievements is the famous book 97 (call) Bencao Gangmu. The book has influenced medicine greatly across the world so far. Born in a family of doctors, Li Shizhen was 98 (deep) interested in herbs (草药) and began to read medical books from 99 young age. He discovered many mistakes in those books. 100 he worried these mistakes would cause serious illnesses or even death, Li Shizhen decided to write a new book. He spent many years 101 (travel) everywhere to look for herbs and repeating his tests. He even tested herbs on 102 (he) and his relatives. Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1890 herbs. He also looked up facts in 900 medical books to get more about herbs. He worked day and night to make sure all the information was correct. After 27 years and three revisions (修改), the book was 103 (complete) finally. It then got tons of attention not only in China, but also in many other countries around the world. Bencao Gangmu is not only a milestone (里程碑) in the history of 104 (tradition) Chinese medicine, but also a valuable treasure of the world medicine. What we should learn more from Li Shizhen is his attitude (态度) to knowledge and his spirit of scientific research. 【答案】 95．as 96．greatest 97．called 98．deeply 99．a 100．Because 101．travelling/traveling 102．himself 103．completed 104．traditional 【导语】本文主要叙述了李时珍的生平事迹以及他编写《本草纲目》这部伟大医学著作的过程。 95．句意：李时珍是明朝的一位著名医学科学家，在中国历史上被誉为“药圣”。根据“he is known … ‘the sage of medicine’”可知，此处是指李时珍在中国历史上被称为“药圣”；考查be known as“作为……而出名”，固定搭配。故填as。 96．句意：他最伟大的成就之一是名为《本草纲目》的著名书籍。根据“One of his … achievements”可知，此处考查one of + the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数“…… 中最…… 之一”，因此这里应用形容词great的最高级形式“greatest”。故填greatest。 97．句意：他最伟大的成就之一是名为《本草纲目》的著名书籍。分析句子结构可知，“book”与“call”之间是被动关系，即书被叫做《本草纲目》，所以这里应用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。 98．句意：李时珍出生于一个医生世家，对草药有着浓厚的兴趣，从小就开始阅读医学书籍。空后为形容词“interested”，所以这里应用deep的副词形式deeply“深深地，非常”，在句中作状语，修饰“interested”。故填deeply。 99．句意：李时珍出生于一个医生世家，对草药有着浓厚的兴趣，从小就开始阅读医学书籍。根据“from … young age”可知，此处考查from a young age“从年轻时起；从小”，固定搭配。故填a。 100．句意：因为他担心这些错误会导致严重的疾病甚至死亡，李时珍决定编写一本新书。分析句子结构可知，前面说他发现书中很多错误，后面说他担心这些错误会导致严重疾病甚至死亡，进而决定写一本新书，前后是因果关系，前句为原因，后句为结果，应用because引导原因状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Because。 101．句意：他花费了多年时间四处旅行，寻找草药并重复进行实验。根据空前“spent many years”可知，此处考查spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动名词travelling/traveling。故填travelling/traveling。 102．句意：他甚至在自己和亲戚身上试验草药。句子主语为“He”，所以这里应用he的反身代词himself“他自己”，强调他在自己身上试验草药。故填himself。 103．句意：经过27年的努力和三次修订，这本书终于完成了。主语“the book”与动词complete“完成”为被动关系；根据空前“was”可知，这里应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was done，动词complete的过去分词为completed。故填completed。 104．句意：《本草纲目》不仅是中医药史上的一个重要里程碑，也是世界医学的宝贵财富。根据空后“Chinese medicine”可知，此处应用名词tradition的形容词形式 traditional“传统的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词短语“Chinese medicine”。故填traditional。 This is a story about two wise men- Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. The C 105 people have told it for many, many years. One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an i 106 task. He asked him to make 100,000 arrows within ten days. “No p 107 ,” Zhuge Liang said. “I’ll bring you 100,000 arrows in three days.” Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to f 108 20 large boats with many straw men. In the e 109 morning of the third day, Zhuge Liang’s soldiers sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao’s army on the other side of the river. The soldiers shouted and b 110 their drums loudly. When Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they were u 111 attack. However, they could not see t 112 the thick fog on the river. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting. Zhuge Liang’s boats were s 113 full of arrows. Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted, “T 114 you for your arrows. Cao Cao.” Zhuge Liang took all these arrows to Zhou Yu. There were more than 100, 000 of them. 【答案】 105．(C)hinese 106．(i)mpossible 107．(p)roblem 108．(f)ill 109．(e)arly 110．(b)eat 111．(u)nder 112．(t)hrough 113．(s)oon 114．(T)hank 【导语】本文主要讲述了草船借箭的故事。 105．句意：中国人已经讲了很多很多年了。由“This is a story about two wise men- Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu”及首字母可知，是中国人在讲诸葛亮和周瑜的故事，Chinese“中国人”符合语境。故填(C)hinese。 106．句意：一天，周瑜交给诸葛亮一个不可能完成的任务。由“He asked him to make 100,000 arrows within ten days”及首字母可知，这个任务是不可能完成的，impossible“不可能的”在此处作定语修饰名词task。故填(i)mpossible。 107．句意：诸葛亮说：“没问题。”由“I’ll bring you 100,000 arrows in three days”及首字母可知，此处诸葛亮回答说没问题，no problem“没问题”，固定搭配。故填(p)roblem。 108．句意：诸葛亮让他的士兵把稻草人装满20艘大船。由“Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to…20 large boats with many straw men”及首字母可知，是装满，fill“装满”，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(f)ill。 109．句意：在第三天的清晨，诸葛亮的士兵们驾着船驶向河对岸曹操的军营。由“In the…morning of the third day”及首字母可知，是在清晨，early morning“清晨”，固定搭配。故填(e)arly。 110．句意：士兵们大声喊着，敲着鼓。由“The soldiers shouted and…their drums loudly”可知，是敲鼓，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，beat的过去式为beat。故填(b)eat。 111．句意：当曹操的士兵听到声音时，他们以为自己遭到了攻击。under attack“受到攻击”，固定搭配。故填(u)nder。 112．句意：然而，他们看不清河上的浓雾。由“they could not see…the thick fog on the river”及首字母可知，此处指通过浓雾，through“通过”符合语境。故填(t)hrough。 113．句意：诸葛亮的船上很快就装满了箭。由“Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting. Zhuge Liang’s boats were…full of arrows”及首字母可知，此处指诸葛亮的船上很快就装满了箭，soon“很快”符合语境。故填(s)oon。 114．句意：诸葛亮的士兵把船转过来，喊道：“谢谢你的箭。曹操。”Thank you“谢谢”，固定搭配。故填(T)hank。 阅读下面的短文，然后根据括号内所给的汉语写出单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Do you have pounds to lose, but don’t have a plan to lose weight? To get started on your journey to lose weight, Mascha Davis, a 115 (国家的；民族的) spokeswoman for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, suggests that people should pay 116 (关注) to three areas of your lifestyle: food, exercise and sleep. As for eating habits you might start eating more vegetables and drinking more water. Being more physically 117 (活跃；积极) might simply, mean getting up every hour if you have a desk job, taking the stairs instead of the lift and 118 (停放) your car farther from your office. Going to the gym is helpful, but don’t 119 (预料；期待) it to burn off the calories (卡路里) from these morning bread. Generally speaking, after eating high-calorie foods, people are 120 (需要；要求) to take a lot of exercise, just thinking of walking fast for 121 (几乎) two hours to burn off a 500-calorie piece of cake. That’s why eating habits are more important than exercise for weight loss. Since sleep 122 (影响) the feeling of hunger and fullness, not getting enough sleep is another big thing that can break your plan. “Sleep is necessary,” Davis said. “You need to 123 (避免) staying up late and having to get up early.” If you’re not 124 (生气勃勃) but always tired and drink coffee all day, you may need to make some changes. 【答案】 115．national 116．attention 117．active 118．parking 119．expect 120．required 121．almost/nearly 122．influences 123．avoid 124．lively 【导语】本文主要讲了食物、运动和睡眠对减肥的影响。 115．句意：为了开始你的减肥之旅，营养与饮食学会的全国发言人Mascha Davis建议人们要注意生活方式的三个方面：饮食、锻炼和睡眠。national“国家的，民族的”，形容词修饰名词spokeswoman。故填national。 116．句意：为了开始你的减肥之旅，营养与饮食学会的全国发言人Mascha Davis建议人们要注意生活方式的三个方面：饮食、锻炼和睡眠。attention“关注”，pay attention to“注意”，固定搭配。故填attention。 117．句意：如果你有一份办公室工作，那么更积极的身体活动可能意味着每小时起来一次，走楼梯而不是电梯，把车停在离办公室更远的地方。active“活跃的，积极的”，be动词后面加形容词。故填active。 118．句意：如果你有一份办公室工作，那么更积极的身体活动可能意味着每小时起来一次，走楼梯而不是电梯，把车停在离办公室更远的地方。park“停车”，and前后连接相同结构的单词，故此处应用动名词形式。故填parking。 119．句意：去健身房是有帮助的，但不要指望它能消耗掉这些早餐面包的卡路里。expect“期待”，此句是祈使句否定形式，应用动词原形，故填expect。 120．句意：一般来说，吃了高热量的食物后，人们被要求进行大量的锻炼，想想快走近两个小时来消耗一块500卡路里的蛋糕。require“要求”，根据“people are...”可知，此处是一般现在时被动语态，应用过去分词形式required。故填required。 121．句意：句意：一般来说，吃了高热量的食物后，人们被要求进行大量的锻炼，想想快走近两个小时来消耗一块500卡路里的蛋糕。almost/nearly“几乎”。故填almost/nearly。 122．句意：由于睡眠会影响饥饿感和饱腹感，睡眠不足是另一个会破坏你计划的大问题。influence“影响”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语sleep为第三人称单数，故谓语动词influence也要用第三人称单数形式。故填influences。 123．句意：你需要避免熬夜和早起。need to do sth“需要做某事”，avoid“避免”，故填avoid。 124．句意：如果你不活泼，但总是很累，整天喝咖啡，你可能需要做一些改变。lively“生气勃勃的”，系动词后面用形容词作表语。故填lively。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Physical education plays an increasingly important role in schools. 125 best way to have physical education is through P.E class. Now schools in Shenzhen must offer a P.E. class every school day for students 126 Grade 1 to Grade 9, with high schools offering three P.E. classes weekly. Shenzhen's action is in line with China’s Ministry of Education’s policy (MOE教育部). It called for students 127 spend one hour of physical activity both during and after school every day. Besides Shenzhen, Beijing started to have a daily P.E. class in 2021. And there 128 other Chinese cities making similar requirements. Primary and middle school students in Xi’an are also required to take one hour of exercise every day. 129 is good for students to have physical education. The more exercise students get, the more lifelong value they can have! 【答案】125．The 126．from 127．to 128．are 129．It 【导语】本文介绍了体育教育在学校中扮演着越来越重要的角色，而最好的方式是通过体育课。 125．句意：而最好的方式是通过体育课。根据“best way”可知，此处用定冠词the，位于句首首字母大写。故填The。 126．句意：深圳的学校现在必须每天为一年级到九年级的学生提供体育课，高中每周提供三节体育课。根据“Grade 1 to Grade 9”可知，是从一年级到九年级，因此填from，from...to..为固定搭配，意为“从.....到.....”。故填from。 127．句意：它呼吁学生每天在上学期间和放学后花一个小时进行体育活动。call for sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“呼吁某人做某事”。故填to。 128．句意：中国还有其他城市也提出了类似的要求。本句为there be句型，根据“Primary and middle school students in Xi’an are also required to take one hour of exercise every day.”可知，应该是介绍现在的情况，因此句子用一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词用are符合题意。故填are。 129．句意：学生进行体育教育是有好处的。分析句子可知，本句为形式主语句，真正的主语是“to have physical education”，用it作形式主语，位于句首首字母大写。故填It。 根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示, 在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Keeping healthy—stories from around the world Running for fun Run in your 130 (空闲的) time! It helps you to keep healthy. Millions of people run several days a week and take an a 131 part in races. To 132 (支持) others, some runners join the sport and doing something 133 (帮助的). Last autumn in Tokyo, some runners wore crazy costumes (服装) and ran a full marathon to collect money for charity (慈善). A beautiful morning in a park Tai chi is a traditional sport 134 (广泛地) spread in China. You will see big groups of people doing tai chi in p 135 places such as parks and squares (广场). These slow movements of the arms and legs are very good for your health. Mr Lee, a doctor, often shares his experience, saying that doing tai chi helps him 136 (克服) stress and feel relaxed. Ice swimming 137 (推断，料想) you are somewhere in Russia or Finland in winter, and it’s -15℃ outside. Would you rather see a film or go for a swim in the river nearby on a fine Saturday afternoon? Not many of our readers would choose to swim in such l 138 temperature. But in some countries, ice swimming has been popular for almost 200 years. Some people say it can help strengthen the body. But you have to have the 139 (勇气) to try it and it’s only for people who are already fit and healthy! 【答案】 130．spare/free 131．(a)ctive 132．support 133．helpful 134．widely 135．(p)ublic 136．overcome 137．Suppose 138．(l)ow 139．courage 【导语】本文向我们介绍了可以帮助我们保持健康的三种运动方式。 130．句意：在你的空闲时间跑步！根据汉语提示可知，此出应填spare“空闲的”或free“空闲的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰time。故填spare/free。 131．句意：数以百万计的人每周跑步几天并积极参与比赛。根据“Millions of people run several days a week and take an…part in races.”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示积极参与比赛，active“积极的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰part。故填(a)ctive。 132．句意：为了支持他人，一些跑步者加入这项运动并做一些有帮助的事情。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填support“支持”，动词，不定式符号to后应用动词原形。故填support。 133．句意：为了支持他人，一些跑步者加入这项运动并做一些有帮助的事情。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填helpful“有帮助的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰something。故填helpful。 134．句意：太极拳是一项在中国广泛传播的传统运动。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填widely“广泛地”，副词，在句中修饰动词spread。故填widely。 135．句意：您会看到一大群人在公园和广场等公共场所打太极拳。根据“such as parks and squares”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示在公共场所打太极拳，public“公共的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰places。故填(p)ublic。 136．句意：李先生是一名医生，他经常分享自己的经验，他说打太极拳可以帮助他克服压力，感到放松。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填overcome“克服”，动词，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，动词短语，因此此处应用动词原形。故填overcome。 137．句意：假设你在俄罗斯或芬兰的某个冬天，外面的温度是 -15°C。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填suppose“推断，料想，假设”，动词，根据“…you are somewhere in Russia or Finland in winter, and it’s -15℃ outside.”可知，本句为祈使句，因此此处应用动词原形，且首字母要大写。故填Suppose。 138．句意：没有多少读者会选择在如此低的温度下游泳。根据“it’s -15℃ outside”可知，此处表示在如此低的温度下，low“低的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰temperature。故填(l)ow。 139．句意：但你得有勇气去尝试，而且它只适合已经很健康的人！根据汉语提示可知，此处应填courage“勇气”，不可数名词。故填courage。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Wise men in history 语篇阅读 （完形、阅读、任务型阅读、短文）- 沪教牛津版 九年级上册 一、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought highly of him. Because of this, he became very 1 and wrote a couplet (对联) for 2 . Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is 3 for Su Shi to learn how to be modest.” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house 4 a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “So far, I have 5 the book several times, 6 there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have asked many people, but none of them could understand their 7 . I have heard that you are a person of rich knowledge, so I come to ask you.” 8 confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old man’s hand, but when he opened it, he became very 9 because there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi 10 that there were many more things that he had to learn. Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to 11 Su Shi the importance of being modest. Su Shi was embarrassed (尴尬的) and said, “Now I know 12 you came. I shouldn’t have been so arrogant (自大的).” The old man smiled and 13 . Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and added some words 14 the couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined to read all the books on the earth. From then on, he worked even harder. 15 , Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature. 1．A．modest B．proud C．wise D．creative 2．A．himself B．itself C．herself D．yourself 3．A．useful B．good C．necessary D．interesting 4．A．of B．in C．through D．with 5．A．written B．read C．shown D．bought 6．A．and B．or C．so D．but 7．A．differences B．meanings C．ideas D．spellings 8．A．Full of B．As for C．Thanks to D．Because of 9．A．excited B．surprised C．energetic D．happy 10．A．hoped B．remembered C．realized D．mentioned 11．A．give B．ask C．make D．tell 12．A．why B．what C．how D．that 13．A．came B．left C．ran D．walked 14．A．from B．in C．to D．on 15．A．Finally B．Probably C．Clearly D．Suddenly Many Chinese people know Zhang Qian. He is a great Chinese traveler 16 started the Silk Road many years ago. He was born in 164 AD, and then he became a small 17 during the period of Emperor Wu of Han. Zhang Qian was an honest person with strong minds, so he could 18 in overcoming (克服) many difficulties during his trips. In Chinese history, Zhang Qian visited 19 countries twice. He experienced very hard and dangerous life during his trips, but he never 20 and he finally finished the trips. Now let’s know more about Zhang Qian’s two great 21 . The first one was from 139 AD to 126 AD．Zhang Qian led about 100 people to the West Regions. During the 22 years’ trip, Zhang Qian met lots of difficult and dangerous situations. 23 , he returned to China safely. Zhang Qian’s second trip to the West Regions lasted about four years (from 119 AD to 115 AD). Zhang Qian took the things made in China to other countries. He also 24 back some great things from the countries in the West Regions. Zhang Qian’s two trips are the starting point of the Silk Road which is very important to China now. And they really play an important role on the 25 between China and other countries. 16．A．which B．why C．who D．where 17．A．voyage B．survey C．chain D．official 18．A．rise B．succeed C．cost D．hate 19．A．foreign B．careful C．lazy D．single 20．A．set up B．hold out C．gave up D．passed out 21．A．combs B．knees C．yards D．trips 22．A．thirteen B．twelve C．eleven D．ten 23．A．Usually B．Luckily C．Correctly D．Suddenly 24．A．developed B．searched C．brought D．counted 25．A．communication B．silk C．wealth D．steam Do you know One Belt, One Road? It is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime (海运的) Silk Road. We also call it the Modern Silk Road. Two thousand years ago, Zhang Qian was an early traveler of the Ancient Silk Road. He was probably the first 26 to bring back good information about the central Asian lands to China. In 138BC, Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yue-chi people to ask for their 27 against the Xiongnu who often infringed (侵犯) them. 28 , on the way to the Western Regions (西域), he was caught by the Xiongnu people. Zhang had to stay with them 29 about 10 years before he got away. When Zhang finally 30 the Yue-chi in the North India, he was 31 to find that they didn’t want to fight against the Xiongnu people. On 32 return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were caught again. It was not until 125BC that they returned to China. 33 Zhang didn’t finish his job, he learned a lot about the places, people, customs and cultures of the 36 Kingdoms in the Western Regions. Later HanWudi 34 Zhang to the West again. Zhang’s journey to the West helped 35 international trade, especially in silk, between China and the West. That’s the Ancient Silk Road. The Belt and Road routes run through the continents (大陆) of Asia, Europe and Africa, connecting the lively East Asia economic circle at one end and the developed European economic circle at the other. 26．A．man B．men C．men’s D．man’s 27．A．question B．help C．knowledge D．answer 28．A．Happily B．Excitedly C．Luckily D．Unluckily 29．A．for B．since C．at D．in 30．A．arrived B．reached C．got D．liked 31．A．comfortable B．sad C．excited D．enjoyable 32．A．him B．he C．his D．himself 33．A．But B．As C．Because D．Although 34．A．drove B．took C．sent D．brought 35．A．use B．get C．develop D．see 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 Baduanjin (八段锦) is an ancient health exercise from China. It has become 36 these days with more and more people sharing their exercise experiences online. They believe that after 37 baduanjin, their bodies have become stronger. Baduanjin is a simple health exercise. It has eight gentle steps. It is good for the 38 , and it is also fit for young people who 39 for long hours in the office or have bad feelings. Besides, the practice doesn’t need much space or time. It uses breathing and concentration (专注) skills to 40 both body and mind. 36．A．popular B．interesting C．important 37．A．sharing B．practicing C．remembering 38．A．old B．poor C．rich 39．A．sit B．sleep C．play 40．A．examine B．check C．improve Many students like sports. I like sports too. Sports in our school have 41 a lot. Now we have more activities than before. More and more students take an active part 42 ball games, running and jumping on the playground. We are so 43 about those things. Doing sports is a good way to keep 44 . What’s more, a strong body can help us 45 better and live a happier life. 41．A．changed B．become C．changes D．became 42．A．in B．at C．for D．without 43．A．exciting B．excited C．interest D．interesting 44．A．ill B．sick C．healthy D．fat 45．A．studies B．studied C．studying D．study 二、阅读理解 Tian Ji was a great general of the Qi State, Sun Bin was one of his followers. Tian Ji loved horse racing very much. He often raced against others and he often won. One day, Tian Ji raced against the king. In this race, all the horses were divided into three levels: fast, medium and slow. The race had three rounds and the person who won two of them would be the final winner. With the authority (权威), the king’s horses were a little faster than Tian Ji’s. Sun Bin watched some races and called Tian Ji over to him. He whispered something in Tian Ji’s ear and said, “You just do as I told you.” In Round One, the king sent his fast horse to race, Tian Ji sent his slow horse. The king won the first round. In Round Two, the king sent his medium horse without thinking. This time, Tian Ji sent out his fast horse. To the king’s surprise, Tian Ji won the second round. In the last round, the king had no choice, but sent his slow horse. Tian Ji sent out his medium horse. No doubt, Tian Ji won again and became the final winner. The king asked Tian Ji how he made it. Tian Ji told him the truth and introduced Sun Bin to the king. Later, the king appointed Sun Bin as the military councilor. The story tells us: Don’t give up when we face difficulties! As long as we have strategies and methods, we can still succeed. 46．Sun Bin was Tian Ji’s ______. A．friend B．classmate C．follower D．boss 47．How many levels were all the horses divided into in this race between Tian Ji and the king? A．3. B．2. C．5. D．1. 48．From the passage, we know ______. A．the king was the winner B．never give up when we face difficulties C．Sun Bin was the winner D．Tian Ji lost the race in the end The ground shook suddenly. Houses moved, and people ran into the streets with scare. With people running around, Zhang Heng stood still, thinking quickly. “There must be a way to know when this will happen,” he thought. He had seen many earthquakes (地震) in his life, and each time, people couldn’t do anything. But this time, Zhang Heng decided to find a method. For days, he could think of nothing else but the earthquake. He was a man who loved science and understood the power of nature. After studying the stars, the sky, and the earth for years, Zhang Heng had an idea—what if there was a machine that could feel earthquakes before they happened? Without wasting any time, Zhang Heng began to work on his invention. He used bronze (青铜) to create a large container with eight dragon heads, each holding a small ball in its mouth. At the bottom of each dragon, he placed a frog. If an earthquake happened, the shaking would cause the ball to fall into the frog’s mouth, showing the direction of the earthquake. Months of hard work passed, and one night, Zhang Heng was ready to test his invention. Suddenly, the ground shook again. His heart raced as he rushed to the machine. To his surprise, one of the dragon heads dropped its ball! The ball fell into the frog’s mouth, pointing west. Zhang Heng smiled with excitement. It worked! A few days later, a strong earthquake hit the west, just as the Seismoscope (地动仪) had shown. People were amazed, and Zhang Heng’s invention saved many lives by giving them a warning before the disaster. Though his name became famous, Zhang Heng never stopped searching for answers. He knew that science was a never-ending journey, and he was always ready for the next challenge. 49．What was Zhang Heng trying to do in the story? A．To build some machines to help people with everyday tasks. B．To create a container for telling the weather ahead of time. C．To become famous for his scientific work and inventions. D．To find a way to warn about earthquakes ahead of time. 50．How did Zhang Heng’s Seismoscope work? A．The eight dragon heads could move slowly to show earthquakes. B．The shaking from an earthquake made balls fall into frogs’ mouths. C．It showed the temperature change before an earthquake happened. D．The machine could tell exactly when an earthquake was happening. 51．What was the Seismoscope’s test like? A．The Seismoscope did not work at all and failed. B．The machine showed the earthquake’s direction. C．The frog opened its mouth and shouted loudly. D．The invention was damaged during the test. 52．Which of the following best describes Zhang Heng? A．He gave up doing researches after becoming famous. B．He was satisfied with his own great inventions. C．He always looked for new scientific challenges. D．He believed that science had solved all problems. Winter in the City Got Better! For you, it’s about keeping your children active, healthy, and happy. For them, it means no schoolwork, lots of fun and sports all winter long. And that’s exactly what Hi-Five Sports Camp is all about. It is a sports camp offering safe team sports for boys and girls from the first to the eighth grade. It is about so much more than winning and losing. It is about learning to play in a team, play hard and play fairly. And it is about making new friends and enjoying the sports. Your kids will be trained by great college sports coaches and high school P.E. teachers. We are not new at this. Hi-Five Sports Camp has been serving families in this city since 1996. We offer all kinds of outdoor football, basketball, baseball and volleyball training. Camp dates are as follows. Camp A: from December 27th to January 1st Camp B: from January 4th to 8th Camp C: from January 11th to 15th Camp D: from January 18th to 22nd Children can choose to join in either the morning training (9 a.m. to 12 a.m.) or the full-day program (9 a.m. to 3 p.m.). A training class may be canceled if the weather is unpleasant since this is an outdoor camp. Call 266-6688 or visit www.hifivesprots.com for further information. Cost: ¥150 for a morning camp and ¥200 for a full-day camp. 53．What is the main purpose of Hi-Five Sports Camp? A．To teach kids’ professional abilities in sports. B．To hold different kinds of sports competitions. C．To offer kids team sports and improve social skills. D．To help kids with their schoolwork during winter. 54．Who will be training the children at Hi-Five Sports Camp? A．Great sports players and experienced sports assistants. B．Excellent college sports coaches and some school P.E. teachers. C．Famous sports stars and well-known sports hosts. D．Patient parent volunteers and kind community helpers. 55．Which of the following statements about Hi-Five Sports Camp is TRUE? A．It focuses on winning in sports competitions. B．It offers both indoor and outdoor sports training. C．It provides sports training for students of all grades. D．It has served the local families for a long time. 56．If a girl is sent to a morning camp and her two brothers to the full-day camp, what’s the cost? A．¥550. B．¥500. C．¥450. D．¥350. 57．Who is the advertisement written for? A．Any kid who wants to join in a sports camp. B．Sports teams that want to win a game in winter. C．Sports coaches who want to teach in a sports camp. D．Parents who look for a sports camp for their kids. Three students write about a project they have done. Kemal For my project, I had to find out about our teeth, mouth and stomach. I had to find pictures of them and explain what happens to food, from the moment we put it in our mouths to when it goes into our stomachs. Then I gave a talk about it all to my class. Writing the project was interesting and I learned a lot about the body, but I didn’t like giving the talk. I felt really worried before I did that. Dan     I did a project about why and how we get some health problems, such as colds, having a temperature, toothache and pain. With all the information I found, I had to make a web page for teenagers to use. I enjoyed doing the project, especially the talk to my class at the end. After the talk, I gave them a quiz (测试) and they answered everything really well. Perhaps I should be a teacher in the future! Jerzy    My project was about what you should do when people get ill suddenly or hurt themselves, so it was really useful. For example, I now know how to help a friend who has cut himself badly, or a family member who has broken an arm or a leg. I had to write a ten-page document (文件) for teenagers. I found most of the information I needed online. One thing the project taught me is that I certainly don’t want to be a doctor or a nurse when I’m older! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 58．What was Dan’s main task of the project? A．A useful report. B．An online survey. C．A long document. D．A web page. 59．Which picture shows Jerzy’s project? A． B． C． D． 60．Who is most likely to become a teacher in the future? A．Kemal. B．Jerzy. C．Dan. D．None of them. 61．What are their common ways of doing the project? A．By finding answers to the exercises directly. B．By searching for information themselves. C．By acting as doctors or nurses. D．By asking classmates for help. 62．What are their projects about? A．Solve Problems. B．The World of Science. C．Health and Body. D．Think outside the Box. Table tennis has been played for many years and is popular around the world. The sport is beginner-friendly. But it also keeps a rich level of competitive play. However, it’s difficult for blind people to experience the joy of this sport. Phoebe Peng, an engineering student in Australia, invented a new system to help the blind play ping-pong using sound. She installed (安装) cameras and loudspeakers on sides of a traditional ping-pong table. As the cameras tracked (追踪) the movement of the ball, a computer program changed that information into sound, which was played through the loudspeakers. The blind players could use the sound to know the ball’s location, and then they could return the ball fast and correctly. Peng showed her work on December 6 at the Acoustics 2023 Sydney. It was held from December 4 to December 8 at the International Convention Center Sydney. Although this system worked well, Peng said more study is needed before it can be ready for actual play.” A challenge is the matter of human perception (感知) of sound, said Peng. “What kind of sound should be used? Should the sound be continuous? These are problems we are facing now, but I am sure we can solve them in the near future.” 63．What can we know about Phoebe Peng? A．She studies engineering in Australia. B．She is blind but likes playing ping-pong. C．She works with the blind in school. D．She has won many table tennis competitions. 64．How did the blind players know where the ping-pong ball was? A．By imagining the movement of the ball. B．By listening to the sound from the speakers. C．By talking to the speakers of the computer. D．By communicating with the coach in secret. 65．When did the Acoustics 2023 Sydney end? A．On December 8. B．On December 6. C．On December 5. D．On December 4. 66．Which of the following would Phoebe Peng probably agree with? A．The best sport for blind people is table tennis. B．Sound is the most important thing for blind people. C．People should invent more new sports for blind people. D．More study is needed before the new system is used in practice. 67．What does the text mainly talk about? A．A ping-pong player with excellent skills. B．A sport that is very popular all over the world. C．A system invented to help the blind play ping-pong. D．A science and technology meeting held in Australia. 三、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Strength training, a type of exercise, is used to build strength, power, and endurance (耐力). Many adults do strength training, but is it safe and useful for children? People used to think that strength training was not useful and even dangerous for children, possibly causing injuries that could affect their growth. However, the latest study shows that strength training does improve children’s overall health. When children do strength training, they get stronger as their muscles (肌肉) grow! The strength training can most likely make them better, faster and stronger. “It is so beneficial for their bodies, like their bones, joints and metabolic (新陈代谢的) health,” says Becca Rigg, a professional trainer at a fitness center. She knows all about the positive effects of strength training. She takes her kids to strength workouts two to three times per week. “I also love the message teenagers receive when exercising this way: They may feel more confident when they finish such hard and tiring training. It is also rewarding for them to see results. They are, indeed, getting stronger while having a better image,” explains Rigg, “Sometimes they make strength training part of their life and it’s easier for them to get involved in the training later.” How do kids get started? Just like other activities, it is very important to learn the correct way to do it. For strength training, it is a must to learn from an experienced coach because the coach can make sure children do movements safely and correctly. In the early stage, it is best for teens to simply use their body weight, such as doing push-ups and squats. Bodyweight movements can then be made more difficult by adding equipment or weights, for example, a barbell or dumbbells. So, let’s cheer our kids on as they lift, pull, and push their way to a stronger future. With our support and care, they’ll grow up ready to take on whatever life throws at them. 68．What does the latest study show about strength training? 69．How often does Becca Rigg take her kids to strength workouts? 70．Why is it a must to learn from an experienced coach? 71．As a teenager, would you like to make strength training part of your life? Why? (Please give two reasons.) 阅读下面短文，补全表格中所缺信息，并将答案依次填入答题卡的相应位置。 With just a boat, a paddle (桨) and a bit of water, you can experience fun and exercise in a kayak. Kayaking is a kind of paddling sport, and people often mistake it for canoeing (划独木舟), but they are quite different. Kayakers sit on the floor of the boat while canoeists sit on a bench. Also, kayak paddles have a wide flat part on either end, but canoe paddles have them on only one end. Within kayaking, there are a few styles that need different levels of skill and fitness. Anyone can enjoy relaxing kayaking, most often paddling on a lake or perhaps a gentle river. Whitewater kayaking is much more exciting because boats travel down fast rivers and even over small waterfalls. Surf kayakers must be both strong-willed and talented as they ride waves on the open ocean. The difficulty involved with kayaking is transportation—a boat several meters long is not exactly easy to carry around. However, a man who had to leave his kayak behind when moving to a smaller apartment borrowed the idea of Japanese paper folding, and made a new type of special kayak. He could fold it into a very thin pack, allowing the kayak to easily fit in a car. In this way, the problem was perfectly solved. Kayaking can offer sightseeing opportunities and a good way to exercise certain parts of the body. Paddling is helpful for strengthening the upper body and it requires continuing turning of your main body, giving it some great exercise. Another advantage is that these movements are gentler on the body’s joints and tissues (关节和组织) than running. Kayaking doesn’t just improve the health of the body, though—it also has been shown to make you less stressed as well. With so many benefits, why not head to the closest water and give it a try? 72 between kayaking and canoeingKayakers sit on the floor of the boat. Canoeists sit on a bench. The paddles have a wide flat part on either end. The paddles have a flat part on only one end. The difficulty and 73 The boat isn’t easy to carry around. Borrowed the idea of Japanese paper folding. Made a new type of special kayak. The long boat 74 into a thin pack and fitted in a car. Different stylesRelaxing kayaking—paddle on a lake or a gentle river. Whitewater kayaking—travel down fast rivers and even over small waterfalls. 75 —ride waves on the open ocean. The benefitsOffer sightseeing opportunities. Exercise certain parts the body. Gentle on the boy’s joints and tissues. Make you less stressed. It’s healthy for both 76 . 阅读下面图文，根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺 (每空词数不限)。 Li Shizhen--one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history Early life Birth: 1518 in Hebei province, China. Family background: He was raised in a family of traditional medicine practitioners. At an early age : He loved medicine very much and used to help his father in his medical practice. Career 1541: When he was 23, he started to learn medicine from his father. 1552: He made up his mind to write a new book. 1579: He overcame many difficulties and finished the book. Contributions(贡献) The great medical book—Compendium of Materia Medica.(《本草纲目》) Li Shizhen’s work has a great influence on both traditional and contemporary medical fields. Li Shizhen was one of 77 doctors in Chinese history. He was born in a family of doctors in 1518 in 78 province. He loved medicine very much and used to help his father in his medical practice. When he was 23, he started to 79 from his father. He found some mistakes in the old medical books. So he made up his mind to 80 in 1552. He overcame many difficulties and 81 the book in 1579. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was published(出版). 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals. If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. 锻炼使你保持健康、强壮。 It also helps you stay in good condition. Your body produces endorphins (内啡肽) when you exercise. Endorphins give you more energy and make you feel happier. Sports are important for everyone, and they are especially important for young people. They teach young people about winning and losing. Also, they teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. Sports teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports will help you make friends and stay healthy. Here is another reason to play sports: Sports are fun. 82．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 Though many people play sports, few of them become full-time sportsman. 83．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 84．回答问题： What does the underlined word “They” refer to? 85．将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 86．回答问题： In the writer’s opinion, what can sports bring to people? 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Lu Ban was born in a common family. His family had been practicing carpentry (木工手艺) for several years. When he was a child, Lu joined his family members in many building projects around the state and he was very quick in learning the family trade. He was crazy about inventing new tools so that people could finish their job quickly. For example, carpenters (木工) at that time didn’t have saws (锯). So, they had to use axes (斧头) to cut the wood. Of course, that was difficult and the products often turned out to be terrible. One day, Lu hurt his fingers on a special leaf in the mountain. He took a close look at the leaf, wondering how it could be so sharp and cut the skin easily. When he saw the leaf had a serrated edge (锯齿状边缘) , he thought that this kind of edge could make cutting easier and quicker. In the following days, Lu produced the first saw in history. He also invented many other carpentry tools and weapons (武器). Around 450 BC, Lu moved to the State of Chu in today’s Yangtze River Delta area. To help the state fight against its enemies, he invented many useful weapons. He also helped build many bridges and palaces around the state, as well as many famous ancient bridges in other parts of the country. Because of his wonderful skills and inventions, Lu was remembered as “the Father of Carpentry” in Chinese history. Some of the master carpenter’s skills and projects are recorded in “The Treatise of Lu Ban”, a book of folk carpentry which is still read today. Besides, folk carpenters still celebrate Lu’s birthday on the 13th day of the sixth month of each lunar year. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Lu Ban and his saw Lu Ban joined his family members in many building projects when he was 87 . He was crazy about inventing new 88 to help people finish job quickly. One day, Lu hurt his 89 by accident in the mountain. He found the 90 was sharp and cut the skin easily. In the following days, Lu 91 the first saw in history. Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. When did Lu Ban move to the State of Chu? 92 Why was Lu Ban called “the Father of Carpentry” in Chinese history? 93 What do you think of Lu Ban? Explain your reasons in about 20 words. 94 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Li Shizhen was a famous medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty and he is known 95 “the sage (圣人) of medicine” in Chinese history. One of his 96 (great) achievements is the famous book 97 (call) Bencao Gangmu. The book has influenced medicine greatly across the world so far. Born in a family of doctors, Li Shizhen was 98 (deep) interested in herbs (草药) and began to read medical books from 99 young age. He discovered many mistakes in those books. 100 he worried these mistakes would cause serious illnesses or even death, Li Shizhen decided to write a new book. He spent many years 101 (travel) everywhere to look for herbs and repeating his tests. He even tested herbs on 102 (he) and his relatives. Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1890 herbs. He also looked up facts in 900 medical books to get more about herbs. He worked day and night to make sure all the information was correct. After 27 years and three revisions (修改), the book was 103 (complete) finally. It then got tons of attention not only in China, but also in many other countries around the world. Bencao Gangmu is not only a milestone (里程碑) in the history of 104 (tradition) Chinese medicine, but also a valuable treasure of the world medicine. What we should learn more from Li Shizhen is his attitude (态度) to knowledge and his spirit of scientific research. This is a story about two wise men- Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. The C 105 people have told it for many, many years. One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an i 106 task. He asked him to make 100,000 arrows within ten days. “No p 107 ,” Zhuge Liang said. “I’ll bring you 100,000 arrows in three days.” Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to f 108 20 large boats with many straw men. In the e 109 morning of the third day, Zhuge Liang’s soldiers sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao’s army on the other side of the river. The soldiers shouted and b 110 their drums loudly. When Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they were u 111 attack. However, they could not see t 112 the thick fog on the river. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting. Zhuge Liang’s boats were s 113 full of arrows. Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted, “T 114 you for your arrows. Cao Cao.” Zhuge Liang took all these arrows to Zhou Yu. There were more than 100, 000 of them. 阅读下面的短文，然后根据括号内所给的汉语写出单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Do you have pounds to lose, but don’t have a plan to lose weight? To get started on your journey to lose weight, Mascha Davis, a 115 (国家的；民族的) spokeswoman for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, suggests that people should pay 116 (关注) to three areas of your lifestyle: food, exercise and sleep. As for eating habits you might start eating more vegetables and drinking more water. Being more physically 117 (活跃；积极) might simply, mean getting up every hour if you have a desk job, taking the stairs instead of the lift and 118 (停放) your car farther from your office. Going to the gym is helpful, but don’t 119 (预料；期待) it to burn off the calories (卡路里) from these morning bread. Generally speaking, after eating high-calorie foods, people are 120 (需要；要求) to take a lot of exercise, just thinking of walking fast for 121 (几乎) two hours to burn off a 500-calorie piece of cake. That’s why eating habits are more important than exercise for weight loss. Since sleep 122 (影响) the feeling of hunger and fullness, not getting enough sleep is another big thing that can break your plan. “Sleep is necessary,” Davis said. “You need to 123 (避免) staying up late and having to get up early.” If you’re not 124 (生气勃勃) but always tired and drink coffee all day, you may need to make some changes. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Physical education plays an increasingly important role in schools. 125 best way to have physical education is through P.E class. Now schools in Shenzhen must offer a P.E. class every school day for students 126 Grade 1 to Grade 9, with high schools offering three P.E. classes weekly. Shenzhen's action is in line with China’s Ministry of Education’s policy (MOE教育部). It called for students 127 spend one hour of physical activity both during and after school every day. Besides Shenzhen, Beijing started to have a daily P.E. class in 2021. And there 128 other Chinese cities making similar requirements. Primary and middle school students in Xi’an are also required to take one hour of exercise every day. 129 is good for students to have physical education. The more exercise students get, the more lifelong value they can have! 根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示, 在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Keeping healthy—stories from around the world Running for fun Run in your 130 (空闲的) time! It helps you to keep healthy. Millions of people run several days a week and take an a 131 part in races. To 132 (支持) others, some runners join the sport and doing something 133 (帮助的). Last autumn in Tokyo, some runners wore crazy costumes (服装) and ran a full marathon to collect money for charity (慈善). A beautiful morning in a park Tai chi is a traditional sport 134 (广泛地) spread in China. You will see big groups of people doing tai chi in p 135 places such as parks and squares (广场). These slow movements of the arms and legs are very good for your health. Mr Lee, a doctor, often shares his experience, saying that doing tai chi helps him 136 (克服) stress and feel relaxed. Ice swimming 137 (推断，料想) you are somewhere in Russia or Finland in winter, and it’s -15℃ outside. Would you rather see a film or go for a swim in the river nearby on a fine Saturday afternoon? Not many of our readers would choose to swim in such l 138 temperature. But in some countries, ice swimming has been popular for almost 200 years. Some people say it can help strengthen the body. But you have to have the 139 (勇气) to try it and it’s only for people who are already fit and healthy! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$