精品解析：甘肃省定西市安定区2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试卷 考生注意:本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟,所有试题均在答题卡上作答,否则无效。 听力部分(30分) Ⅰ.听力理解(分四小节,共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 第一节听句子,选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. At half past six. C. At home. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I can. B. I’m good at singing. C. Yes, I am. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Five miles. B. About twenty minutes. C. By bus. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That sounds good. B. Yes, please. C. Yes, I’d love to. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beijing. B. Yes, I am. C. Have a good time. 第二节听下面5段短对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where will Mary go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the TV station. B. To the police station. C. To the bus station. 7. What sport does Jim want to play? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Badminton. 8. What did Betty do on Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went to the zoo. B. She went swimming. C. She studied for a test 9. What does Sally’s mother look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has long straight hair. B. She has short curly hair. C. She has short straight hair. 10. How much does the woman need to pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 15 dollars. B. 45 dollars. C. 30 dollars. 第三节听下面两段长对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is the supermarket? A. Next to the hotel. B. Behind the hotel. C. Across from the hotel. 12. What is Bob watching on TV? A. A soccer game. B. A basketball game. C. A volleyball game. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Ted do on Saturday morning? A. He played chess. B. He went swimming. C. He watched TV. 14. Who did Ted go swimming with? A. His friends. B. His father. C. His brother. 15. How long did it take Cindy to finish her homework? A. For three hours. B. For one and a half hours. C. For four hours. 第四节 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does Helen’s father work? A. In a hospital. B. In a bank. C. In a school. 17. Who does Helen often live with from Monday to Friday? A. Her aunt. B. Her parents. C. Her grandparents. 18. What does Helen have for breakfast on Tuesday? A. Noodles. B. Cakes. C. Porridge. 19. When does Helen have dumplings for dinner? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 20. What is Helen’s favorite food? A. Pancakes. B. Dumplings. C. Beef. 笔试部分(满分 100分) Ⅱ、语法与情景对话(每小题1分,共10分) 21. Look at the photo of my family! ________ man in a white T-shirt is my father. A. A B. An C. The D. I 22. Seasons in Australia are different ________ seasons in China. A. from B. to C. at D. of 23. —How often do you go skating? —_________. I can't skate at all. A. Always B. Usually C. Never D. Sometimes 24. —I think students shouldn’t use AI to help them with their homework. —________. A. I hope to B. I believe it C. I am so sure D. I can’t agree more 25. Emily ________ $50 buying this skirt. A. paid B. took C. spent D. cost 26. It was a difficult time for him at that time, but he didn’t ________ hope. A. give off B. give in C. give up D. give out 27. I like music very much. When I listen to music, I feel that time goes ________. A. quickly B. slowly C. luckily D. easily 28. There ________ a heavy rain tomorrow. A. is B. has C. will be D. will have 29. —Tomorrow is Sunday. What about going shopping together? —I will go ________ I’m free. A. before B. if C. until D. so 30. The sentence pattern of “His face turned red.” is ________. A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+IO+DO Ⅲ、完形填空.(共10小题,每题1.5分,共计15分) 阅读下面短文,从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Do you want to stay healthy? Let me tell you ____31____ to have a healthy diet In the morning, you can eat some bread and eggs. You should drink a glass of milk. It’s very important to you because it can ____32____ you much energy. It’s ____33____ for you to go to school or work without breakfast. You must feel very ____34____ at lunchtime. So you should have something good ____35____ lunch. You can have some fish or chicken. ____36____, such as carrots and tomatoes, are also very important because they can keep you healthy. In the evening, you must be tired. You should eat things ____37____ noodles or others with some vegetables. But remember not to eat ____38____ because you can’t do much exercise in the evening. Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can help you sleep ____39____. In addition, you should eat more apples. An apple a day keeps the doctor ____40____. 31. A. how B. where C. when D. what 32. A. buy B. spend C. give D. take 33. A. fun B. bad C. nice D. good 34. A. happy B. sad C. hungry D. busy 35. A. to B. for C. of D. with 36. A. Vegetables B. Sweets C. Fruits D. Snacks 37. A. are like B. like C. look like D. likes 38. A. too many B. too much C. a few D. a little 39. A. fine B. quick C. good D. well 40. A. away B. far C. kind D. happy IV、阅读理解(共10个小题,每题2分,共计20分) A After-school Activities Are you interested in ball games? Teacher: Mr Brown Place: On the playground Time: Monday, 16:00-18:00 Age: Over 10 years old Are you good at painting? Teacher: Mr Green Place: In the art room Time: Sunday, 8:00-10:00 Age: Over 4 years old, under 14 Would you like to be a dancer? Teacher: Miss Miller Place: In the gym Time: Friday, 19:00-21:00 Age: Over 5 years old Do you enjoy playing chess? Teacher: Mrs Smith Place: In the library Time: Saturday, 15:30-18:00 Age: Over 6 years old, under 10 阅读短文内容，判断正确与错误，正确的填A错误的填B。 41. Mrs Smith teaches tennis. 42. Cindy can go to the gym to draw pictures. 43. Mr Green is good at painting. He works on Saturdays in the art room. 44. If you want to learn ball games, you have to be more than 10 years old. 45. It takes Bill two and a half hours to play chess on Saturday. B During the Warring States period, there was a man called Lu Ban. He was good at making all kinds of wooden tools. Carpenters (木匠) respect him as an ancestor master (祖师). One day, a young carpenter stood in front of a red gate. He held up his axe (斧子) and said, “My axe is really good. I can make the greatest tools in the world with it.” Hearing this, people around him laughed. A man pointed to the gate and asked, “So, can you make a more beautiful gate than this one?” “That’s so easy! I was a student of Lu Ban! Making a similar gate is a piece of cake! ” the young man said arrogantly (傲慢地). “But you’re standing in front of Lu Ban’s home. This gate was made by Lu Ban himself!” the people said. The young carpenter was shy and ran away. 46. Who was Lu Ban? A. He was a great artist that was good at painting. B. He was a master who could make all kinds of wooden tools. C. He was a carpenter who was always arrogant. D. He was a young carpenter who had a really good axe. 47. What do you think of the young carpenter? A. He was so clever that he could make the greatest tools. B. It was easy for him to make a more beautiful gate. C. He was not an honest man and he wasn’t a student of Lu Ban. D. He was good at making tools although he was arrogant. 48. What is the best title for this passage? A. Teaching Fish to Swim B. Covering Ears to Steal a Bell C. Learning to Walk in Handan D. Making a Mark on the Boat 49. Where was the young carpenter standing when he boasted (自夸) about his axe? A. In front of the king’s palace. B. At the entrance to a famous temple. C. In the marketplace. D. In front of Lu Ban’s home. 50. What is the meaning of the underlined word? A. 喜欢 B. 尊敬 C. 学艺 D. 记录 V、任务型阅读。(共5小题,每题2分,共计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下面小题。 Plants and animals are living things. All living things need food for energy. Without a way to get energy, they would die. Plants and animals get their food in different ways. A plant uses the energy in sunlight to make food for itself. Without the sun or carbon dioxide, small plants would not be able to grow into bigger plants. If you put a seed in the ground and give it water and energy from the sun, it will grow. It will grow into good food for other living things, mainly animals. Some animals, such as cows and pandas, eat plants. Some animals eat other animals. We call these animals carnivores. Still, plants feed all animals! How? Think of a tiger. The tiger eats animals that eat plants. Without plants, the tiger would have nothing to eat. 51. What are living things? ________________________________ 52. What do all living things need food for? ________________________________ 53. How does a plant make food for itself? ________________________________ 54. What do animals eat? ________________________________ 55. What do you think of plants? Why? ________________________________ VI、任务型完形填空。(共10小题,每题1分,共计10分) 阅读下面短文，用适当词或所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 Welcome to my neighbourhood. I will tell you something about it. It’s a good place to have fun. It is in the ____56____ (east) part of our city. ____57____ you love music, you can buy CDs in a video shop. It is ____58____ (cross) from a big supermarket. In the supermarket, you can ____59____ (choose) everything that you like. And it usually ____60____ (cost) you less money. There is also ____61____ park near the supermarket. It is clean ____62____ quiet. You can take a walk there. And it is enjoyable ____63____ (have) a picnic in it, too. Last Sunday, I celebrated my birthday with my friends there. Look at the tailor shop, and the tailor is a good friend of ____64____ (I). Now he is busy ____65____ (make) the clothes for people. VII、口语交际(共5题,每题1分,共计5分) 根据对话内容，从下面七个选项中选出五个最佳答案，使对话完整、通顺。其中有两个选项为多余选项。 A: Laura, may I ask you some questions? B: Sure. A: ____66____ B: I usually get up at six o’clock. A: ____67____ B: I usually go to school at half past seven. A: ____68____ B: I often play sports before breakfast. A: Do you like English? B: ____69____ A: What subject do you like best? B: Science. A: That’s all. ____70____ B: You’re welcome. A. What time do you usually get up? B. When do you have breakfast? C. What do you often do before breakfast? D. I play basketball. E. Thank you. F. What time do you usually go to school? G. Yes, I do. VII、用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题,每题1分,共计10分) 71. Finally, he finished the work ________ (success). 72. Our neighbours are very __________ (friend) to each other. 73. People mustn’t __________ (smoke) in public places. 74. Many animals live in the forest and eat ________ (leaf). 75. I had fun ________ (swim) in the pond yesterday. 76 Listening English songs is a good way ________ (learn) English. 77. A mother with her two sons ________ (be) waiting for the bus now. 78. The more you eat the ________ (fat) you get. 79. Boys and girls, help ________ (you) to some fish. 80. Mr. Wang always makes the boy ________ (laugh) in his history classes. IX、根据所给汉语提示完成句子(每空限填一词,每空1分,共计10分) 81. 红灯时请不要横穿马路。 __________ __________ the road when the traffic lights are red. 82. 森林是许多动物的家园。 The forest is ________ ________ many animals. 83. 葡萄酒是由葡萄制成的。 Wine is ________ ________ grapes. 84. 我们可以把这些礼物送给我们的朋友。 We can ________ our friends these ________. 85. 春节时我们能得到压岁钱。 We can get ________ ________ during the Spring Festival. X、写作(10分) 86. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Steven发来一封电子邮件，询问你的暑假计划。请根据以下提示，给他回复邮件。 My summer vacation plans doing outdoor activities doing some cycling; … reading books knowing the world; … helping neighbours doing some shopping; … 要求： 1.包含全部要点，可适当发挥； 2.不得出现真实的校名及姓名； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4.词数：70词左右。 Hi, Steven, In your last e-mail, you asked me about my summer vacation plans. Now let me tell you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试卷 考生注意:本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟,所有试题均在答题卡上作答,否则无效。 听力部分(30分) Ⅰ.听力理解(分四小节,共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 第一节听句子,选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. At half past six. C. At home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What time do you usually get up? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I can. B. I’m good at singing. C. Yes, I am. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Can you play the guitar? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Five miles. B. About twenty minutes. C. By bus. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How long does it take you to get to school? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That sounds good. B. Yes, please. C. Yes, I’d love to. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Would you like some water? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beijing. B. Yes, I am. C. Have a good time. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I’m going to Beijing on vacation next week. 第二节听下面5段短对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where will Mary go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the TV station. B. To the police station. C. To the bus station. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Can you go to the police station with me, Mary? I can’t find my dog. B: Sure, let’s go. 7. What sport does Jim want to play? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Badminton. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Sarah and I want to play badminton. Do you want to join us? B: Oh, no, Jim. It’s too difficult. I want to play basketball. 8. What did Betty do on Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went to the zoo. B. She went swimming. C. She studied for a test 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I studied for a test on Sunday. What did you do, Betty? B: I went swimming with my mother. 9. What does Sally’s mother look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has long straight hair. B. She has short curly hair. C. She has short straight hair. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Does your mother have long curly hair, Sally? W: No. She has short straight hair. 10. How much does the woman need to pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 15 dollars. B. 45 dollars. C. 30 dollars. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How much do I need to pay? B: Hmm, let me see. Vegetables are fifteen dollars and meat is thirty dollars. 第三节听下面两段长对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is the supermarket? A. Next to the hotel. B. Behind the hotel. C. Across from the hotel. 12. What is Bob watching on TV? A. A soccer game. B. A basketball game. C. A volleyball game. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Bob. Is there a supermarket around here? B: Yes, it is just behind the hotel. A: Would you like to go there with me? B: Sorry, I’m watching a soccer game on TV now. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Ted do on Saturday morning? A. He played chess. B. He went swimming. C. He watched TV. 14. Who did Ted go swimming with? A. His friends. B. His father. C. His brother. 15. How long did it take Cindy to finish her homework? A. For three hours. B. For one and a half hours. C. For four hours. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What did you do last weekend, Ted? B: I played chess with my brother on Saturday morning. I went swimming with my friends on Sunday. What about you, Cindy? A: I stayed at home and didn’t go out. I watched TV and did my homework. B: How long did it take you to finish your homework, Cindy? A: For one and a half hours. B: What did you watch on TV? A: I watched a talk show. 第四节 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does Helen’s father work? A. In a hospital. B. In a bank. C. In a school. 17. Who does Helen often live with from Monday to Friday? A. Her aunt. B. Her parents. C. Her grandparents. 18. What does Helen have for breakfast on Tuesday? A. Noodles. B. Cakes. C. Porridge. 19. When does Helen have dumplings for dinner? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 20. What is Helen’s favorite food? A. Pancakes. B. Dumplings. C. Beef. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 Helen is an English girl. Her father works in a hospital. Her mother works in a school. Helen’s parents are very busy, so Helen often lives with her aunt from Monday to Friday. Her aunt doesn’t work and she is free. She often makes different kinds of food for Helen. From Monday to Thursday, Helen has porridge for breakfast, beef noodles for lunch and tomato soup for dinner. On Friday, Helen has cakes for breakfast, pancakes for lunch and dumplings for dinner. Helen loves to eat dumplings and they are her favorite food. 笔试部分(满分 100分) Ⅱ、语法与情景对话(每小题1分,共10分) 21. Look at the photo of my family! ________ man in a white T-shirt is my father. A. A B. An C. The D. I 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看我家人的照片！穿白色T恤的那个男人是我爸爸。 考查定冠词的用法。A泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；The特指；I我，人称代词。根据“Look at the photo of my family! ... man in a white T-shirt is my father.”可知，此处特指穿白色T恤的那个男人，应用定冠词the。故选C。 22. Seasons in Australia are different ________ seasons in China. A. from B. to C. at D. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：澳大利亚的季节与中国的季节不同。 考查形容词短语。from来自；to朝着；at在；of属于……的。根据“Seasons in Australia are different...seasons in China.”可知，此处为be different from，意为“与……不同”，符合语境。故选A。 23. —How often do you go skating? —_________. I can't skate at all. A. Always B. Usually C. Never D. Sometimes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你多久滑冰一次？—从不。我根本都不会滑冰。 考查频度副词。Always总是；Usually通常；Never从不；Sometimes有时。根据后句“I can't skate at all”，可知，从不滑冰。故选C。 24. —I think students shouldn’t use AI to help them with their homework. —________. A. I hope to B. I believe it C. I am so sure D. I can’t agree more 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为学生不应该用AI来帮助完成作业。——我完全同意。 考查情境交际用语。I hope to我希望；I believe it我相信这点；I am so sure我非常确定；I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据“I think students shouldn’t use AI to help them with their homework.”可知，此处回应对方的看法，D选项符合语境。故选D。 25. Emily ________ $50 buying this skirt. A. paid B. took C. spent D. cost 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Emily买这条裙子花了50美元。 考查动词辨析。paid“支付”，主语是人，常用结构“pay+金钱+for sth.”；took“花费（时间）”，主语是活动或物或it，常用结构“It takes/took+时间”；spent“花费（时间/金钱）”，常用结构“spend+金钱/时间+on sth./doing sth.）”，主语是人；cost“花费（金钱）”，主语是物。 根据“Emily...$50 buying this skirt.”可知，表示人花费钱，用spent。 故选C。 26. It was a difficult time for him at that time, but he didn’t ________ hope. A. give off B. give in C. give up D. give out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那时候对他来说是一段艰难的时期，但他没有放弃希望。 考查动词短语。give off释放；give in屈服；give up放弃；give out分发。根据“It was a difficult time for him at that time, but he didn’t...hope.”可知，but表示转折，前后是转折关系，虽然困难，但是没有放弃希望。故选C。 27. I like music very much. When I listen to music, I feel that time goes ________. A. quickly B. slowly C. luckily D. easily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢音乐。当我听音乐的时候，我觉得时间过得很快。 考查副词的辨析。quickly迅速地；slowly缓慢地；luckily幸运地；easily容易地。根据“I like music very much.”可知，作者喜欢音乐，所以推知当听音乐的时候，时间应该过得很快。横线处缺的汉意是“迅速地”quickly，是副词，在本句中修饰动词“goes”。故选A。 28. There ________ a heavy rain tomorrow. A. is B. has C. will be D. will have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天将会有暴雨。 考查there be句型的一般将来时用法。根据tomorrow“明天”可知，此句时态为一般将来时；there be句型的一般将来时，不与have混用，可排除BD选项，且其结构是there will be或there is/are going to be。故选C。 29. —Tomorrow is Sunday. What about going shopping together? —I will go ________ I’m free. A. before B. if C. until D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天是星期天。一起去购物怎么样？——如果我有空，我就去。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；if如果；until直到……为止；so因此。根据“I will go … I’m free”可知，空格后是前半句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。 30. The sentence pattern of “His face turned red.” is ________. A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+IO+DO 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“His face turned red.”这句话的句型结构是“主系表”。 考查基本句型。S+V主谓；S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+P主系表；S+V+IO+DO主谓间宾直宾。“His face”是主语，“turned”是系动词，“red”是形容词，作表语。故选C。 Ⅲ、完形填空.(共10小题,每题1.5分,共计15分) 阅读下面短文,从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Do you want to stay healthy? Let me tell you ____31____ to have a healthy diet. In the morning, you can eat some bread and eggs. You should drink a glass of milk. It’s very important to you because it can ____32____ you much energy. It’s ____33____ for you to go to school or work without breakfast. You must feel very ____34____ at lunchtime. So you should have something good ____35____ lunch. You can have some fish or chicken. ____36____, such as carrots and tomatoes, are also very important because they can keep you healthy. In the evening, you must be tired. You should eat things ____37____ noodles or others with some vegetables. But remember not to eat ____38____ because you can’t do much exercise in the evening. Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can help you sleep ____39____. In addition, you should eat more apples. An apple a day keeps the doctor ____40____. 31. A. how B. where C. when D. what 32. A. buy B. spend C. give D. take 33. A. fun B. bad C. nice D. good 34. A. happy B. sad C. hungry D. busy 35. A. to B. for C. of D. with 36. A. Vegetables B. Sweets C. Fruits D. Snacks 37. A. are like B. like C. look like D. likes 38. A. too many B. too much C. a few D. a little 39. A. fine B. quick C. good D. well 40. A. away B. far C. kind D. happy 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何通过健康饮食保持健康，包括早餐、午餐、晚餐和睡前的饮食建议。 【31题详解】 句意：让我告诉你如何拥有健康饮食。 how如何；where哪里；when何时；what什么。根据“Let me tell you…to have a healthy diet.”的语境可知是如何拥有健康的饮食。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：这对你来说非常重要，因为它可以给你很多能量。 buy购买；spend花费；give给；take拿走。give sb. energy“给某人能量”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：不吃早餐去上学或工作对你不好。 fun有趣的；bad坏的；nice好的；good有益的。根据“without breakfast”可知，不吃早餐有害健康。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：午餐时你一定会感到饥饿。 happy开心的；sad悲伤的；hungry饥饿的；busy忙碌的。根据“have something good…lunch”可知，午餐时通常感到饥饿。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：所以你午饭吃点好的。 to到；for为了；of……的；with和。have…for lunch“午餐吃……”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：蔬菜，如胡萝卜和西红柿，也很重要因为它们可以让你保持健康。 Vegetables蔬菜；Sweets糖果；Fruits水果； Snacks零食。后文提到“carrots and tomatoes”，属于蔬菜。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：你应该吃一些像面条或其他带有蔬菜的食物。 are like就像；like像；look like看起来像；likes喜欢。此处举例说明，用介词like。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：但记住不要吃太多，因为晚上你不能做太多的运动。 too many太多，修饰可数名词；too much太多；a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。eat too much“吃太多”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：它能帮助你睡得好。 fine好的；quick快速的；good好的；well好。此处用副词well，修饰动词sleep。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：一天一苹果，医生远离我。 away远离；far远的；kind友善的；happy开心的。 An apple a day keeps the doctor away.“每天一个苹果，医生远离我”，。故选A。 IV、阅读理解(共10个小题,每题2分,共计20分) A After-school Activities Are you interested in ball games? Teacher: Mr Brown Place: On the playground Time: Monday, 16:00-18:00 Age: Over 10 years old Are you good at painting? Teacher: Mr Green Place: In the art room Time: Sunday, 8:00-10:00 Age: Over 4 years old, under 14 Would you like to be a dancer? Teacher: Miss Miller Place: In the gym Time: Friday, 19:00-21:00 Age: Over 5 years old Do you enjoy playing chess? Teacher: Mrs Smith Place: In the library Time: Saturday, 15:30-18:00 Age: Over 6 years old, under 10 阅读短文内容，判断正确与错误，正确的填A错误的填B。 41. Mrs Smith teaches tennis. 42. Cindy can go to the gym to draw pictures. 43. Mr Green is good at painting. He works on Saturdays in the art room. 44. If you want to learn ball games, you have to be more than 10 years old. 45. It takes Bill two and a half hours to play chess on Saturday. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个课外活动（球类运动、绘画、舞蹈、下棋）的相关信息，包括教师、地点、时间和年龄要求。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章右栏“Do you enjoy playing chess? Teacher: Mrs Smith”可知，Mrs Smith教授的是国际象棋而非网球。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章右栏“Would you like to be a dancer? Place: In the gym”可知，健身房是舞蹈课的地点，绘画课地点在艺术教室（左栏“Place: In the art room”）。Cindy若想画画应去艺术教室而非健身房。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章左栏“Teacher: Mr Green… Time: Sunday, 8:00-10:00”可知，Mr Green的绘画课在周日而非周六。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章左栏“Are you interested in ball games? Age: Over 10 years old”可知，参加球类运动需10岁以上。 故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章右栏“Time: Saturday, 15:30-18:00”计算，国际象棋时长为2.5小时（18:00-15:30=2.5h）。 故选A。 B During the Warring States period there was a man called Lu Ban. He was good at making all kinds of wooden tools. Carpenters (木匠) respect him as an ancestor master (祖师). One day, a young carpenter stood in front of a red gate. He held up his axe (斧子) and said, “My axe is really good. I can make the greatest tools in the world with it.” Hearing this, people around him laughed. A man pointed to the gate and asked, “So, can you make a more beautiful gate than this one?” “That’s so easy! I was a student of Lu Ban! Making a similar gate is a piece of cake! ” the young man said arrogantly (傲慢地). “But you’re standing in front of Lu Ban’s home. This gate was made by Lu Ban himself!” the people said. The young carpenter was shy and ran away. 46. Who was Lu Ban? A He was a great artist that was good at painting. B. He was a master who could make all kinds of wooden tools. C. He was a carpenter who was always arrogant. D. He was a young carpenter who had a really good axe. 47. What do you think of the young carpenter? A He was so clever that he could make the greatest tools. B. It was easy for him to make a more beautiful gate. C. He was not an honest man and he wasn’t a student of Lu Ban. D. He was good at making tools although he was arrogant. 48. What is the best title for this passage? A. Teaching Fish to Swim B. Covering Ears to Steal a Bell C. Learning to Walk in Handan D. Making a Mark on the Boat 49. Where was the young carpenter standing when he boasted (自夸) about his axe? A. In front of the king’s palace. B. At the entrance to a famous temple. C. In the marketplace. D. In front of Lu Ban’s home. 50. What is the meaning of the underlined word? A. 喜欢 B. 尊敬 C. 学艺 D. 记录 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了战国时期一位年轻木匠在鲁班门前夸耀自己的斧子，最终因傲慢而羞愧逃跑的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He was good at making all kinds of wooden tools. Carpenters respect him as an ancestor master.”可知，鲁班是一位擅长制作木制工具的宗师。故选B。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第六段“But you’re standing in front of Lu Ban’s home. This gate was made by Lu Ban himself!”以及年轻木匠最终羞愧逃跑的行为，可知他并非鲁班的学生，且不够诚实。故选C。 【48题详解】 最佳标题题。文章通过年轻木匠在鲁班门前班门弄斧的故事，讽刺了不自量力的行为。选项A“Teaching Fish to Swim”最贴合主题。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“But you’re standing in front of Lu Ban’s home.”可知，年轻木匠站在鲁班的家门口。故选D。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Carpenters respect him as an ancestor master.”可知，木匠们尊他为祖师，结合语境应译为“尊敬”。故选B。 V、任务型阅读。(共5小题,每题2分,共计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下面小题。 Plants and animals are living things. All living things need food for energy. Without a way to get energy, they would die. Plants and animals get their food in different ways. A plant uses the energy in sunlight to make food for itself. Without the sun or carbon dioxide, small plants would not be able to grow into bigger plants. If you put a seed in the ground and give it water and energy from the sun, it will grow. It will grow into good food for other living things, mainly animals. Some animals, such as cows and pandas, eat plants. Some animals eat other animals. We call these animals carnivores. Still, plants feed all animals! How? Think of a tiger. The tiger eats animals that eat plants. Without plants, the tiger would have nothing to eat. 51. What are living things? ________________________________ 52 What do all living things need food for? ________________________________ 53. How does a plant make food for itself? ________________________________ 54. What do animals eat? ________________________________ 55. What do you think of plants? Why? ________________________________ 【答案】51. Plants and animals. 52. Energy. 53. A plant uses the energy in sunlight to make food. 54. Some eat plants, some eat other animals. 55. Plants are very important because they provide food for all animals. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了植物和动物作为生物如何获取能量以及它们在食物链中的关系。 【51题详解】 根据“Plants and animals are living things.”可知，植物和动物是生物。故填Plants and animals. 【52题详解】 根据“All living things need food for energy.”可知，所有生物都需要食物来获取能量。故填Energy. 【53题详解】 根据“A plant uses the energy in sunlight to make food for itself.”可知，植物利用阳光中的能量为自己制造食物。故填A plant uses the energy in sunlight to make food. 【54题详解】 根据“Some animals, such as cows and pandas, eat plants. Some animals eat other animals.”可知，一些动物吃植物，另一些动物吃其他动物。故填Some eat plants, some eat other animals. 【55题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Plants are very important because they provide food for all animals. VI、任务型完形填空。(共10小题,每题1分,共计10分) 阅读下面短文，用适当词或所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 Welcome to my neighbourhood. I will tell you something about it. It’s a good place to have fun. It is in the ____56____ (east) part of our city. ____57____ you love music, you can buy CDs in a video shop. It is ____58____ (cross) from a big supermarket. In the supermarket, you can ____59____ (choose) everything that you like. And it usually ____60____ (cost) you less money. There is also ____61____ park near the supermarket. It is clean ____62____ quiet. You can take a walk there. And it is enjoyable ____63____ (have) a picnic in it, too. Last Sunday, I celebrated my birthday with my friends there. Look at the tailor shop, and the tailor is a good friend of ____64____ (I). Now he is busy ____65____ (make) the clothes for people. 【答案】56. eastern 57. If 58. across 59. choose 60. costs 61. a 62. and 63. to have 64. mine 65. making 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在的社区环境，包括商店、超市、公园等设施，以及社区生活的便利和乐趣。 【56题详解】 句意：它位于我们城市的东部。根据“It is in the...part of our city.”可知，空处需用形容词修饰名词“part”，east的形容词形式为eastern，意为“东方的，朝东的”。故填eastern。 【57题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢音乐，你可以在一家音像店买唱片。根据“...you love music, you can buy CDs in a video shop.”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，首字母要大写。故填If。 【58题详解】 句意：它在一家大超市的对面。be across from表示“在……对面”。故填across。 【59题详解】 句意：在超市里，你可以选择任何你喜欢的东西。choose“选择”，情态动词can后需接动词原形。故填choose。 【60题详解】 句意：它通常花费更少的钱。根据“And it usually...you less money.”可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，空处需填动词三单形式。故填costs。 【61题详解】 句意：超市附近还有一个公园。park为可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且park是以辅音音素开头的单词，空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【62题详解】 句意：公园既干净又安静。clean和quiet为并列关系，需用and连接。故填and。 【63题详解】 句意：在公园里野餐也很愉快。根据“it is enjoyable...a picnic in it, too”可知，此处为“It is+adj.+to do sth.”句型，空处用不定式to have作真正的主语。故填to have。 【64题详解】 句意：看看那家裁缝店，裁缝是我的一位好朋友。根据“and the tailor is a good friend of...”可知，空后无名词，空处需用名词性物主代词mine，a good friend of mine意为“我的一位好朋友”。故填mine。 【65题详解】 句意：他现在正忙着为人们做衣服。be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”，空处需用making。故填making。 VII、口语交际(共5题,每题1分,共计5分) 根据对话内容，从下面七个选项中选出五个最佳答案，使对话完整、通顺。其中有两个选项为多余选项。 A: Laura, may I ask you some questions? B: Sure. A: ____66____ B: I usually get up at six o’clock. A: ____67____ B: I usually go to school at half past seven. A: ____68____ B: I often play sports before breakfast. A: Do you like English? B: ____69____ A: What subject do you like best? B: Science. A: That’s all. ____70____ B: You’re welcome. A. What time do you usually get up? B. When do you have breakfast? C. What do you often do before breakfast? D. I play basketball. E. Thank you. F. What time do you usually go to school? G. Yes, I do. 【答案】66. A 67. F 68. C 69. G 70. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要围绕Laura的日常作息和学习偏好展开的问答。 【66题详解】 根据“I usually get up at six o’clock.”可知，此处询问起床时间，选项A“你通常几点起床？”符合语境。故选A。 【67题详解】 根据“I usually go to school at half past seven.”可知，此处询问上学时间，选项F“你通常几点去上学？”符合语境。故选F。 【68题详解】 根据“I often play sports before breakfast.”可知，此处询问早餐前的活动，选项C“早餐前你经常做什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【69题详解】 根据“Do you like English?”可知，此处回答是否喜欢英语，选项G“是的，我喜欢。”符合语境。故选G。 【70题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，此处表达感谢，选项E“谢谢你。”符合语境。故选E。 VII、用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题,每题1分,共计10分) 71. Finally, he finished the work ________ (success). 【答案】successfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：最终，他成功地完成了这项工作。根据“Finally, he finished the work...”可知，空处需填一个副词修饰动词finished。success“成功”，是名词；successfully“成功地”，是副词。故填successfully。 72. Our neighbours are very __________ (friend) to each other. 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的邻居彼此都很友好。friend“朋友”，名词；空处位于are后，应用形容词作表语，其形容词为friendly“友好的”，故填friendly。 73. People mustn’t __________ (smoke) in public places. 【答案】smoke 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们不得在公共场所吸烟。情态动词mustn’t后加动词原形smoke“吸烟”。故填smoke。 74. Many animals live in the forest and eat ________ (leaf). 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多动物栖息在森林中，以树叶为食。leaf“树叶”，可数名词，此处用复数表泛指。leaf的复数形式为leaves。故填leaves。 75. I had fun ________ (swim) in the pond yesterday. 【答案】swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天在池塘里游泳玩得很开心。根据“I had fun...”可知，此处为短语have fun doing，表示“做某事很快乐”，swim的动名词为swimming。故填swimming。 76. Listening English songs is a good way ________ (learn) English. 【答案】to learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：听英文歌曲是学习英语的一种好方法。a good way to do sth.意为“做某事的一种好方法”，空处用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to learn。 77. A mother with her two sons ________ (be) waiting for the bus now. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：一位母亲正带着她的两个儿子等公交车。根据“waiting”和“now”可知，本句为现在进行时，be动词用am/is/are；当主语为“A with B”的结构时，遵循就远原则，谓语的形式取决于A，本句的“A mother with her two sons”中，a mother为单数，因此be动词用is。故填is。 78. The more you eat, the ________ (fat) you get. 【答案】fatter 【解析】 【详解】句意：你吃得越多，就会越胖。该句为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……，越……”。fat的比较级为fatter，形容词作表语。故填fatter。 79. Boys and girls, help ________ (you) to some fish. 【答案】yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，吃点鱼吧。根据“Boys and girls, help …”可知，应用help oneself to something表示“自取，随便取用”，“boys and girls”为复数，对应反身代词yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourselves。 80. Mr. Wang always makes the boy ________ (laugh) in his history classes. 【答案】laugh 【解析】 【详解】句意：王老师在他的历史课上总是让这个男孩笑。“make sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”。“laugh”在句子中作宾语补足语，“make”后接不带to的不定式（动词原形）作宾语补足语，“laugh”为动词原形，符合该用法。故填laugh。 IX、根据所给汉语提示完成句子(每空限填一词,每空1分,共计10分) 81. 红灯时请不要横穿马路。 __________ __________ the road when the traffic lights are red. 【答案】 ①. Don’t##Never ②. cross 【解析】 【详解】此处是祈使句的否定形式：don’t/never+动词原形；横穿：cross。故填Don’t/Never；cross。 82. 森林是许多动物的家园。 The forest is ________ ________ many animals. 【答案】 ① home ②. to 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“是……的家园”，be home to…“是……的家园”，是固定搭配。故填home；to。 83. 葡萄酒是由葡萄制成的。 Wine is ________ ________ grapes. 【答案】 ①. made ②. from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用be made from“由……制成”，该短语用于表示成品看不出原材料的情况，葡萄酒由葡萄制成后看不出葡萄的原貌，所以用be made from；句子为被动语态，前面已有is，故填made；from。 84. 我们可以把这些礼物送给我们的朋友。 We can ________ our friends these ________. 【答案】 ①. give ②. gifts##presents 【解析】 【详解】“送给”give；“礼物”gift/present。can后接动词原形；these后接可数名词复数。故填give；gifts/presents。 85. 春节时我们能得到压岁钱。 We can get ________ ________ during the Spring Festival. 【答案】 ①. lucky ②. money 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少“压岁钱”的英文表达，“lucky money压岁钱”。故填lucky money。 X、写作(10分) 86. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Steven发来一封电子邮件，询问你的暑假计划。请根据以下提示，给他回复邮件。 My summer vacation plans doing outdoor activities doing some cycling; … reading books knowing the world; … helping neighbours doing some shopping; … 要求： 1.包含全部要点，可适当发挥； 2.不得出现真实的校名及姓名； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4.词数：70词左右。 Hi, Steven, In your last e-mail, you asked me about my summer vacation plans. Now let me tell you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hi, Steven, In your last e-mail, you asked me about my summer vacation plans. Now let me tell you. First, I’ll take on outdoor activities. Cycling is my top pick—I’ll ride along the riverside, enjoying the breeze and beautiful scenery. Reading also matters a lot. I’ll dive into books about different cultures and nature, which helps me know the world better. Besides, I’ll help neighbors. Like assisting the elderly with grocery shopping or watering their plants. I’m sure this vacation will be both fulfilling and memorable. What about your plans? Looking forward to hearing from you. Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：以“一般将来时”为主，用于表述暑假计划相关的未来动作； ③提示：向笔友介绍自己的暑假计划，包含户外活动、阅读、帮助邻居三方面内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头回应笔友关于暑假计划的询问，开启话题。 第二步，中间分别从户外活动（骑行及具体内容）、阅读（阅读的书籍类型及作用）、帮助邻居（具体帮助行为）三方面，详细阐述暑假计划。 第三步，结尾表达对暑假的期待，并询问笔友计划，呼应开头。 [亮点词汇] ①take on承担；从事 ②top pick首选；最爱 ③dive into投入；钻研 ④fulfilling令人有成就感的；有意义的 [高分句型] I’ll dive into books about different cultures and nature, which helps me know the world better.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年第二学期期末质量检测七年级英语听力部分现在开始。一、听力测试第一节听句子，选择正确答语，每个句子读一遍。One, what time do you usually get up? Two, can you play the guitar? Three, how long does IT take you to get to school? Poor, would you like some water? Five, i'm going to beijing on vacation next week. 第二节，听下面五段短对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。Six, can you go to the police station with me? marry? I can't find my dog. sure. Let's go. Can you go to the police station with me? marry? I can't find my dog. sure. Let's go. Seven, Sarah and I want to play bad. Min ton, do you want to join us? Oh, no, jim, it's too difficult. I want to play basketball. Sarah and I want to play bad min ton, do you want to join us? Oh, no, jim, it's too difficult. I want to play basketball. Eight, I studied for a test on sunday. What did you do, Betty? I went swimming with my mother. I studied for a test on sunday. What did you do? beddy? I went swimming with my mother. Nine, does your mother have long curly hair? Sally. no. SHE has short straight hair. Does your mother have long curly hair? Sally. no, he has short straight hair. Ten, how much do I need . to pay him? Let me see. Vegetables are fifteen dollars and meat is thirty dollars. How much do I need . to pay him? Let me see. Vegetables are fifteen dollars and me is thirty dollars. 第三节，听下面两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Hey, bob, is there a supermarket around here? Yes, IT is just behind the hotel. Would you like to go there with me? Sorry, i'm watching a soccer game on T. V. now. Hey, bob, is there a supermarket around here? Yes, IT is just behind the hotel. Would you like to go there with me? Sorry, i'm watching a soccer game on T. V. now. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。What did you do last weekend? Did I played chess with my brother on saturday morning? I went swimming with my friends on sunday. What about you, Cindy? I stayed at home and didn't go out. I watch T, V and did my homework. How long did IT take you to finish your homework. Cindy, for one and a half hours. what did you watch on T, V? I watched a talk show. What did you do last weekend? Did I . played chess with my brother on saturday morning? I went swimming with my friends on sunday. What about you, Cindy? I stayed at home and didn't go out. I watch T, V and did my homework. How long did IT take you to finish your homework. Cindy, for one and a half hours. what did you watch on T, V? I watched a talk show. 第四节，听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。Helen is in english girl. Her father works in a hospital. Her mother works in a school. Helen's parents are very busy, so Helen often lives with her, and from monday to friday, her and doesn't work, and he is free. He often makes different kinds of food for Helen. From monday to thursday, Helen has porridge for breakfast, beef noodles for lunch and tomato soup for dinner. On friday, Helen has cakes for breakfast, pancakes for lunch and dumplings for dinner. Helen loves to eat dumplings, and they are her favorite food. Helen is in english girl. Her father works in a hospital. Her mother works in a school. Helen's parents are very busy, so Helen often lives with her, and from monday to friday, her and doesn't work, and he is free. He often makes different kinds of food for Helen. From monday to thursday, Helen has porridge for breakfast, beef noodles for lunch and tomato soup for dinner. On friday, Helen has cakes for breakfast, pancakes for lunch, shen dumplings for dinner. Helen loves to eat dumplings, and they are her favorite food.