精品解析：上海市南郊中学2026-2027学年第一学期初一年级第一阶段练习英语学科试题

2026学年第一学期初一年级英语学科第一阶段练习 （满分：100分 完卷时间：90分钟） 2026.10 Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力25分） Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension（听力理解） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据听到的句子，选出相应的图片）（每题1分，共5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（每题1分，共4分） 6. A. To give up the spelling competition. B. To relax and be confident in the competition. C. To pay more attention to her mistakes. 7. A. To fight with his deskmate. B. To care about his own appearance. C. To be proud of himself and speak out 8. A. She listened to a new song. B. She watched a music show on TV C. She met Bob Dylan in person. 9. A. Give up the design competition. B. Prepare for the competition together. C. Ask others to take part in the competition. C. Listen to a longer conversation and choose the best answer to each question. （根据听到的长对话，选出最恰当的答案）（每题2分，共8分） 10. Why does Lily feel overwhelmed? A. She has too much homework to finish. B. She can’t say no to others’ help requests. C. She doesn’t get on well with her classmates. 11. What is Lily’s fear when she refuses others? A. Her classmates will not like her anymore. B. She will fall behind in her studies. C. She will make the counsellor disappointed. 12. What does the counsellor tell Lily not to do? A. Care about her own feelings. B. Make friends with her classmates. C. Change herself to please everyone. 13. How can Lily refuse others politely according to the counsellor? A. Refuse others with no words. B. Explain her situation clearly. C. Make up excuses to refuse others. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following table （听短文，完成表格。每空格不超过三词）（每题2分，共8分） Before the competition In/After the competition In my opinion, some can ________ problems bravely. while others often give up when facing challenges. The thought of standing before a large crowd made my legs weak. My teacher encouraged me to ________ the school’s English speech competition. I took________ and stepped onto the stage. I spoke bravely, and the audience cheered loudly. Following her advice, I practised firmly every day. From this experience, I learned that a________ and courage help overcome difficulties. Part 2 Phonics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法35分） II. （每题1分，共3分） Choose the word with the different sound (选出发音不同的单词) 1. A. become B. front C. robot D. love 2. A. too B. good C. loose D. goose 3. A. name B. able C. brave D. afraid 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 robot中划线部分读音为/ɒ/，其他划线部分的读音为/ʌ/。 【2题详解】 good中划线部分读音为/ʊ/，其他划线部分的读音为/uː/。 【3题详解】 afraid中划线部分读音为/ə/，其他划线部分的读音为/eɪ/。 III. Write out the word according to the pronunciation （根据音标写出下列单词）（每题1分共4分） 4. Everyone was ________ ['kjʊəriəs] about the result of the exciting game. 【答案】curious 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都对这场激动人心的比赛结果感到好奇。音标['kjʊəriəs]对应单词curious，意为“好奇的”，固定搭配be curious about意为“对……感到好奇”。 5. The latest issue of the science ________ /ˌmægəˈziːn/ introduces several teenage inventors. 【答案】magazine 【解析】 【详解】句意：最新一期科学杂志介绍了几位青少年发明家。根据音标/mæɡəˈziːn/可判断单词为magazine；the science magazine表示“科学杂志”，此处用单数，因此填magazine。 6. Let’s ________ what new things we want to try. /dɪ’skʌs/ 【答案】discuss 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们讨论我们想要尝试什么新事物。音标/dɪˈskʌs/对应的单词是discuss，动词，含义是“讨论”。固定句型Let’s 后接动词原形。故填discuss。 7. The government is working to ________ public transportation in the city. [ɪmˈpruːv] 【答案】improve 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府正在努力改善城市的公共交通。根据音标“[ɪmˈpruːv]”可知，此处是improve“提高”，动词不定式作目的状语，空格处用动词原形。故填improve。 IV. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（每题1分，共10分） One day, I came home and felt terrible. I wanted to join the school volleyball team, ____8____ I failed. I didn’t want to talk to anyone. My mother was worried and asked my aunt for help. My aunt invited us for dinner. After dinner, she gave me some good advice. She said, “Bob, I’m proud ____9____ you for trying. Now I suggest you keep ____10____ new things like making new friends or trying new sports. Doing these ____11____ help you grow up.” It sounded interesting. I decided ____12____ her advice that day. I took a different route (路线) to go home first. ____13____ the way, I saw some boys. They were playing baseball and it seemed very ____14____. I thought about ____15____ my aunt said. So, I walked to the boys and played with ____16____. It was really fun. From then on, I did this every week. A year later, I finally joined the school baseball team although many boys tried out for it at that time. And I still enjoy ____17____ baseball with those boys every week. 8. A. and B. but C. or 9. A. about B. of C. to 10. A. try B. to try C. trying 11. A. can B. must C. should 12. A. follow B. following C. to follow 13. A. In B. On C. At 14. A. interesting B. boring C. amazing 15. A. what B. that C. how 16. A. theirs B. their C. them 17. A. play B. playing C. to play 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在落选排球队后，听从阿姨的建议尝试新事物，最终加入学校棒球队并享受其中的故事。 【8题详解】 句意：我想加入学校排球队，但是我失败了。 根据“I wanted to join the school volleyball team, … I failed.”，可知前后句意构成转折关系。but“但是”，符合语境。and“和、然后”，or“或者”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：她说：“鲍勃，我为你尝试过而感到骄傲。” 固定搭配be proud of，表示“为……感到骄傲”。of“属于……的”，符合语境。about“关于”，to“朝向”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：现在，我建议你继续尝试新事物。 固定搭配keep doing sth.，表示“继续做某事”。trying“尝试（动名词）”，符合语境。try“尝试（动词原形）”，to try“尝试（动词不定式）”，均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：做这些事情能帮助你成长。 根据“Doing these … help you grow up.”，可知此处表示“能够”帮助。can“能够”，符合语境。must“必须”，should“应该”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：听起来很有趣。我决定那天听从她的建议。 固定搭配decide to do sth.，表示“决定做某事”。to follow“遵循（动词不定式）”，符合语境。follow“遵循（动词原形）”，following“遵循（动名词）”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，我看到了一些男孩。 固定短语on the way，表示“在途中”。On“在……上”，符合语境。In“在……里”，At“在……处”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：他们正在打棒球，看起来很有趣。 根据“They were playing baseball and it seemed very… I thought about... So, I walked to the boys”，可知打棒球吸引了他。interesting“有趣的”，符合语境。boring“无聊的”，amazing“令人惊异的”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：我想了想我阿姨说的话。 根据“I thought about… my aunt said.”，可知此处考查宾语从句，从句缺少宾语。what“什么”，符合语境。that引导宾语从句时无实际意义，how“如何”，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：所以，我走向那些男孩，和他们一起玩。 根据“So, I walked to the boys and played with …”，可知此处考查代词作介词with的宾语。them“他们（宾格）”，符合语境。theirs“他们的（名词性物主代词）”，their“他们的（形容词性物主代词）”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我仍然喜欢每周和那些男孩一起打棒球。 固定搭配enjoy doing sth.，表示“喜欢做某事”。playing“打（动名词）”，符合语境。play“打（动词原形）”，to play“打（动词不定式）”，均不符合语境。 V. Complete the following passages with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（每题1分，共8分） (A) A. amount B. number C. separated D. borrowed E. light Solar scientists are always interested in sunlight since it brings us a large ____18____ of renewable energy. They failed many times to make the solar panel ____19____. One day, when they were having dinner in a pizza restaurant, they ____20____ an idea from the pizza box and ____21____ the solar panels from the old. In this way, they invented the solar stickers. 【答案】18. A 19. E 20. D 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了太阳能科学家从披萨盒获得灵感，成功发明太阳能贴纸的故事。 【18题详解】 句意：太阳能科学家总是对阳光感兴趣，因为它给我们带来了大量的可再生能源。energy是不可数名词，a large amount of修饰不可数名词，意为“大量的”，而a large number of修饰可数名词复数。应选用amount。 【19题详解】 句意：他们多次尝试使太阳能板变轻都失败了。make sth.+adj.表示“使某物处于某种状态”，根据后文 “invented the solar stickers”可知目的是让面板更轻薄。light意为“轻的”，形容词，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：一天，当他们在一家披萨店吃晚饭时，他们从披萨盒上借鉴了一个想法，并且将太阳能板与旧的分离开来。此处缺谓语动词，由“were”可知，时态为一般过去时，borrow...from...意为“从……借……”，此处指“从披萨盒上借鉴想法”，应选用过去式borrowed。 【21题详解】 句意：一天，当他们在一家披萨店吃晚饭时，他们从披萨盒上借鉴了一个想法，并且将太阳能板与旧的分离开来。and连接并列谓语，需用过去式，separate...from... 意为“把……与……分离”，符合将新面板从旧体系中分离出来的语境，应选用过去式separated。 (B) A. finally B. chanted C. disappointed D. preparation E. belief Today is the day of the big school talent show. Tony was very excited to perform his magic tricks. He practised a lot to make sure his magic acts were smooth and perfect. However, when it’s ____22____ his turn to perform, he found that his magic tricks didn’t go as planned. The cards didn’t disappear and the coin didn’t come out from behind the ear. He felt ____23____ but didn’t give up. Just then, his friend Louis came up, and said, “Never mind, Magician Tony! You can do it!” Louis made Tony feel better. He quickly went back on stage. After some deep breaths, Tony was ready to try again. This time, he performed his magic tricks without mistakes! The audience cheered and ____24____ his name. Tony’s ____25____ paid off, and he felt a sense of pride for not giving up. 【答案】22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述 Tony参加学校才艺表演，虽初次失误但在朋友鼓励下重新尝试并最终获得成功的故事。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，当终于轮到他表演时，他发现他的魔术并没有按计划进行。根据“He practised a lot to make sure his magic acts were smooth and perfect. However, when it’s...his turn to perform, he found...”可知，经过等待和练习后“终于”轮到。应选用副词finally。 【23题详解】 句意：他感到失望但没有放弃。felt 为系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据前文魔术失败可知心情是“失望的”，应选用形容词disappointed。 【24题详解】 句意：观众欢呼并齐声喊他的名字。and连接并列谓语，cheered为一般过去时，此处也需用动词过去式，应选用chanted。 【25题详解】 句意：托尼的准备得到了回报，他为没有放弃而感到自豪。Tony’s为名词所有格，后接名词，呼应前文“练习了很多”(第一段)，指之前的“准备”得到了回报，应选用名词preparation。 VI. Complete the dialogue （补全对话）（本大题共5题，每题2分，共10分） Situation: Edward and Daisy are talking about one of the Chinese traditions—paper cutting. Edward: Your paper cutting is beautiful, Daisy! ________26________ learn paper cutting? (对下文划线部分提问) Daisy: I learn it in our school’s Paper Cutting Club Edward: ________27________ do you learn paper cutting? (对下文划线部分提问) Daisy: Once a week. Every Friday afternoon. Edward: Your skills have improved a lot, haven’t they? Daisy: Yes. I really practise a lot. Edward: ________28________ saying you practise a lot? (对practise a lot进行解释) Daisy: It means I spend plenty of time practising paper cutting every week. I keep practicing even when some patterns are hard for me. Edward: ________29________ ? (询问对方对学习剪纸的看法) Daisy: I think it’s difficult but rewarding. I enjoy learning it. Edward: I’m very interested in it. ________30________? (“你能给我一些建议吗?”) Daisy: Start simple and practice. Take classes if possible. Edward: I might give it a try. Thanks for sharing, Daisy. 【答案】26. Where do you 27. How often 28. What do you mean by 29. How do you feel about paper cutting/What do you think of paper cutting/How do you like paper cutting 30. Would you like to give me some advice/Can you give me some advice 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Edward赞美Daisy的剪纸作品，向她询问学习剪纸的地点、频率、具体含义、对剪纸的看法以及请求给予学习建议的情景。 【26题详解】 根据中文提示“对下文划线部分提问”以及Daisy回答的划线部分“in our school’s Paper Cutting Club”可知，划线部分为地点状语，需用疑问词Where引导特殊疑问句；原句为一般现在时，主语为you，助动词需用do，故用“Where do you”提问地点，自然引出Daisy关于在剪纸社团学习的回答。 【27题详解】 根据中文提示“对下文划线部分提问”以及Daisy回答的划线部分“Once a week”可知，划线部分表示动作发生的频率，需用特殊疑问词组How often提问频度，位于句首首字母需大写，故用“How often”提问，与下文“每周一次”的频度回答形成完整问答。 【28题详解】 根据中文提示“对practise a lot进行解释”以及后文Daisy的解释“It means I spend plenty of time…”可知，Edward想询问对方说“练得很多”具体是什么意思；英语中询问对方话语具体含义的固定句型为“What do you mean by…?”，空后已有动名词短语saying…，故用“What do you mean by”提问，自然引出Daisy对自身练习强度的进一步阐释。 【29题详解】 根据中文提示“询问对方对学习剪纸的看法”以及Daisy的答语“I think it's difficult but rewarding. I enjoy learning it.”可知，此处询问对方对剪纸这项活动的感受或看法；英语中询问某人看法的常用句型为“How do you feel about…?”、“What do you think of…?”或“How do you like…?”，故用“How do you feel about paper cutting/What do you think of paper cutting/How do you like paper cutting”提问，与Daisy表达个人看法的答语紧密衔接。 【30题详解】 根据中文提示“你能给我一些建议吗？”以及后文Daisy给出的两条具体建议可知，此处表达向对方征求建议的请求；常用句型为“Would you like to give me some advice?”或“Can you give me some advice?”，能自然引出Daisy关于从简单做起、多练习等建议性回答。 Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写40分） VII. Reading comprehension. （阅读理解）（30分） A. Read the passage and complete the task （根据以下内容完成任务）（每题1分，共4分） Task: Match each student with the most suitable club. There is one extra club that does not need. (把每位学生与最合适的社团匹配，有一个社团是多余选项，无需选用) Liu Yun (Grade 7) ____31____ I’ve always loved creating things with my hands—whether it’s drawing comics, designing posters, or making handmade gifts for my friends. Art gives me a way to express my feelings without saying a word. I recently started learning digital illustration on a tablet, and I hope to design my own comic book one day. Trying new art forms has made me more patient and observant. Zhang Xiyuan (Grade 8) ____32____ I’m a confident and curious girl. My passion for travelling has inspired me to learn five languages. Whenever I visit a new country, I try to talk with the locals in their own language. It always brings me good surprises! At the same time, I love playing Guzheng—a traditional Chinese instrument. Trying to balance languages and music is challenging but really fun. Li Mingxuan (Grade 9) ____33____ My life is so fulfilling that I can do breakdancing while shooting a basketball, and I can recite poetry classics while reciting English speeches. I’ve tried many new things over the years, and now I have set my sights on space. My new goal is to learn about astronomy and maybe become an astronaut one day. You never know where your curiosity will take you. Zhao Yichen (Grade 9) ____34____ I’m fascinated by how computers think. I started learning to code two years ago, and now I enjoy designing simple games and building robots with my school’s tech club. Solving a programming problem feels like cracking a secret code—frustrating at first, but incredibly satisfying when it finally works. My dream is to create something that makes people’s lives easier or more fun. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，给出了四位学生的兴趣爱好和五个不同的俱乐部，要求为每人选择适合的俱乐部与之匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“I’ve always loved creating things with my hands—whether it’s drawing comics, designing posters, or making handmade gifts for my friends…I recently started learning digital illustration on a tablet, and I hope to design my own comic book one day. Trying new art forms has made me more patient and observant.”可知，Liu Yun喜欢动手创作、画漫画、设计海报、数字插画。选项C.Art & Design Club“艺术设计社团”与之匹配。 【32题详解】 根据“My passion for travelling has inspired me to learn five languages…At the same time, I love playing Guzheng—a traditional Chinese instrument. Trying to balance languages and music is challenging but really fun.”可知，Zhang Xiyuan爱好学习多国语言，还喜欢弹奏古筝乐器。选项A.Language & Music Club“语言与音乐社团”与之匹配。 【33题详解】 根据“My life is so fulfilling that I can do breakdancing while shooting a basketball, and I can recite poetry classics while reciting English speeches. I’ve tried many new things over the years, and now I have set my sights on space. My new goal is to learn about astronomy and maybe become an astronaut one day. You never know where your curiosity will take you.”可知，Li Mingxuan对太空感兴趣，目标是学习天文学，想成为宇航员。选项B.Astronomy Club“天文社团”与之匹配。 【34题详解】 根据“I’m fascinated by how computers think. I started learning to code two years ago, and now I enjoy designing simple games and building robots with my school’s tech club…My dream is to create something that makes people’s lives easier or more fun.”可知，Zhao Yichen在学习编程，喜欢设计游戏、制作机器人。选项E.Coding & Robotics Club“编程与机器人社团”与之匹配。 B. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（每题1分，共4分） Kitty is reading a poster about the coming English Week at her school. English Week Helpers Needed! 26-30 May Student helpers from Grade 7 or above are needed for the following activities: Spelling Bee English Cafe English Singing Contest Dates 26—27May (Monday,Tuesday) 28—29 May (Wednesday,Thursday) 30 May (Friday) Time 3:00p.m.—4:00p.m. 12:00p.m.—1:00p.m. 3:30p.m.—4:30p.m. Place Activity Room English Corner Hall Duties ·keep time and scores ·show the “right” or “wrong” sign ·make simple snacks ·serve food and drinks to guests ·control the stage lighting ·lead students to the stage *Each student helper will wear a special badge every day throughout the English Week! To sign up, fill in the online form by noon on 6 May. The helper list will be posted on the school website on 9 May. All helpers will have training one week before the English Week at the English Corner. Join us now! 35. Kitty is good at working with numbers. Which activity should she join as a helper? A. Spelling Bee. B. English Cafe. C. English Singing Contest. D. None of the above. 36. Which of the following is NOT the duty of student helpers during the English Week activities? A. Taking down scores. B. Making some snacks. C. Performing on the stage. D. Guiding students to the stage. 37. The training for student helpers will be on ________. A. May 3rd B. May 6th C. May 19th D. May 26th 38. The text is written to________. A. explain how to become a volunteer B. ask for volunteers to help with the English Week C. describe what student helpers will do D. introduce different English activities 【答案】35. A 36. C 37. C 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，以海报形式介绍了学校英语周招募学生帮手的信息，包含活动时间、地点、职责及报名方式。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。在表格Spelling Bee的Duties栏中，“keep time and scores”涉及记录时间和分数，与数字工作相关，适合擅长数字的学生。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。在表格Duties栏中，“keep time and scores”、“make simple snacks”、“lead students to the stage”均为帮手职责，文中未提及帮手需要在台上表演。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中底部“All helpers will have training one week before the English Week”及顶部日期“26-30 May”，英语周于5月26日开始，提前一周培训应为5月19日。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，标题“Helpers Needed!”及内容显示旨在招募志愿者协助英语周活动，而非仅解释如何成为志愿者、描述帮手职责或是单纯介绍各类英语活动。 C. Choose the best to complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（每题1分，共6分） Today we’re talking with professional stuntman (特技表演者) Alex Shelton. He has worked on a lot of movies and TV shows. Alex’s job is often very ____39____, but he wouldn’t change it! Why did you want to become a stuntman, Alex? Well, I have always liked sports and outdoor activities. When I was a child, I also loved martial arts movies (动作电影). I watched them on TV all the time and tried to ____40____ the moves! What types of stunts do you like doing most? I have always loved doing stunts ____41____, like jumping from airplanes or tall buildings. In my free time, I’m a big fan of going skydiving and bungee jumping. They’re amazing! My favourite sport is rock climbing. Have you ever tried it? Yes, a lot of times. ____42____, I did a rock climbing stunt for a TV show last month, but I had an accident. I bumped into another stuntman and then we both fell down about five metres. It was scary, but no one was hurt. Have you ever ____43____? No, I haven’t. I have had a lot of cuts and bruises, but they weren’t serious. I have never broken any bones, so I’ve been very lucky. Which of your stunts has been the most impressive (印象深刻的)? I’m not sure, but the most ____44____ was a paragliding stunt for an action movie. I had to paraglide over the ocean at night and then jump onto a moving boat. It was scary, but that’s what I love! 39. A. boring B. exciting C. dangerous D. well-paid 40. A. change B. copy C. create D. complete 41. A. in the water B. in the air C. in the car D. in the jungle 42. A. However B. Instead C. After all D. In fact 43. A. had a narrow escape B. lost your sight C. had a serious injury D. used knives and guns 44. A. challenging B. important C. successful D. impossible 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要记录了对专业特技表演者Alex Shelton的采访，介绍了他的职业选择、喜欢的特技类型以及经历过的危险和挑战。 【39题详解】 句意：Alex的工作经常非常危险，但他不想换工作！ 根据下文提到的“accident”、“fell down”以及“cuts and bruises”可知，特技演员的工作充满了危险，dangerous“危险的”符合语境。boring“无聊的”；exciting“令人兴奋的”和well-paid“收入高的”与“特技演员经常受伤”的语境不符。 【40题详解】 句意：我一直在电视上看它们，并试图模仿那些动作！ 根据“watched them on TV all the time”可知，小时候看电视里的动作电影，自然会去模仿里面的动作，copy“模仿，复制”符合语境。change“改变”；create“创造”和complete“完成”与“观看模仿”的语境不符。 【41题详解】 句意：我一直喜欢在空中做特技，比如从飞机或高楼上跳下来。 根据“like jumping from airplanes or tall buildings”可知，从飞机或高楼上跳下属于在空中的活动，in the air“在空中”符合语境。in the water“在水中”；in the car“在车里”和in the jungle“在丛林里”与“从飞机或高楼上跳下来”的语境不符。 【42题详解】 句意：事实上，上个月我为一个电视节目做了一个攀岩特技，但我出了事故。 前文“My favourite sport is rock climbing. Have you ever tried it?”是在问Alex Shelton是否尝试过攀岩，空前“Yes, a lot of times.”是Alex Shelton回答尝试过很多次，接着用in fact引出曾经发生的意外，句首单词的首字母要大写。 【43题详解】 句意：你曾经受过重伤吗？ 根据回答“No, I haven’t. I have had a lot of cuts and bruises, but they weren’t serious. I have never broken any bones, so I’ve been very lucky.”可知，此处问的是是否受过重伤，had a serious injury“受重伤”符合语境。had a narrow escape“死里逃生”；lost your sight“失明”和used knives and guns“使用刀枪”与“不严重”的语境不符。 【44题详解】 句意：我不确定，但最具挑战性的是一部动作电影中的滑翔伞特技。 根据“I had to paraglide over the ocean at night and then jump onto a moving boat.”可知，在夜间海上滑翔并跳到移动的船上，这个动作难度极大，非常具有挑战性，challenging“具有挑战性的”符合语境。important“重要的”；successful“成功的”和impossible“不可能的”与语境不符。 D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（第63至67题，每题2分；第68题6分；共16分） DeepSeek is a new Chinese AI company started in 2023. In just two years, it has become a top player in the world of artificial intelligence (AI). Its technology is faster, works better, and costs less than many big companies. The founder, Mr. Liang Wenfeng, first worked in finance but then moved to AI. He brought together a team of about 140 smart young people, mostly from China’s best universities. DeepSeek teaches us important things about AI’s future. First, AI should be for everyone, not just one country. It should help people work together, not compete. Second, DeepSeek wants to reduce the “AI gap” between countries, companies, and people. It does this by sharing its technology openly with the world. Third, by making AI cheaper, DeepSeek helps more people use it. This way, everyone can benefit from AI, not just a few. Another big idea from DeepSeek is that AI should work with humans, not replace them. The team thinks creativity and teamwork between humans and AI are more important than just making faster machines. For example, their projects help doctors find diseases or help teachers make lessons that fit each student—always keeping humans in charge. AI is growing very fast, so countries need to work together to keep it safe and helpful. If China, the US, and others compete instead of cooperating, AI could become dangerous. The rise of DeepSeek is a “DeepSeek moment”-a chance for the world to come together, share knowledge, and make AI a tool for everyone. Task 1: Answer the questions 45. When was DeepSeek set up? _________________________________________________________ 46. What did Mr. Liang Wenfeng do before starting DeepSeek? _________________________________________________________ 47. How does DeepSeek reduce the “AI gap”? _________________________________________________________ 48. Give some examples of how AI helps humans. _________________________________________________________ 49. Why do countries need to work together on AI? _________________________________________________________ Task 2: 50. DeepSeek believes AI should work with humans, not replace them. Imagine a future where AI helps students in school. Write about how AI could help students learn better. (不超过30个词) _________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. In 2023. 46. He worked in finance. 47. By sharing its technology openly with the world. 48. It helps doctors find diseases or helps teachers make lessons that fit each student. 49. To keep it safe and helpful. 50. AI could create personalized lessons and provide instant feedback for each student. It could also answer questions quickly and explain difficult topics in simple ways. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人工智能公司DeepSeek的成立背景、创始人经历、核心理念以及其对全球AI合作发展的启示。 【45题详解】 根据文章第一段“DeepSeek is a new Chinese AI company started in 2023.”可知，成立时间为2023年，答案是原文直接信息。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段“The founder, Mr. Liang Wenfeng, first worked in finance but then moved to AI.”可知，他之前从事金融工作，根据原文信息作答即可。 【47题详解】 根据文章第二段“It does this by sharing its technology openly with the world.”可知，通过公开分享技术减少差距，答案是原文直接信息。 【48题详解】 根据文章第三段“For example, their projects help doctors find diseases or help teachers make lessons...”可知，帮助医生和老师是具体例子，根据原文信息作答即可。 【49题详解】 根据文章第四段“countries need to work together to keep it safe and helpful.”可知，合作是为了安全有益，答案是原文直接信息。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性写作题，需结合文章第三段“AI should work with humans, not replace them.”的理念，设想AI如何辅助学生学习，且注意词数限制。 VIII. Writing（作文）（10分） 51. Write at least 60 words on the topic “I tried something new”（请以“我尝试了新事物”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。） Suggested questions: 1. What new thing did you try? 2. How did you make it? 3. What did you learn from it? I tried something new _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： I tried something new Last weekend, I tried something new—I cooked dinner for my parents for the first time. I decided to make tomato and egg soup. First, I washed and cut two tomatoes into small pieces. Then, I beat two eggs in a bowl. Next, I boiled some water in a pot, put in the tomatoes, and slowly poured in the eggs. Finally, I added a little salt and oil. Although it took me a lot of time, the soup tasted delicious and my parents were proud of me. From this experience, I learned that trying new things is exciting and practice makes perfect. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般过去时为主 明确要点：所尝试的新事物（做西红柿鸡蛋汤/学做菜）、具体完成过程（洗切食材、煮汤调味）、个人收获与感悟（熟能生巧、勇于尝试） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项：词数不少于60词，结合提示问题合理展开，叙事条理清晰，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明尝试的新事物及背景，引出下文 主体段：使用时间顺承连接词具体叙述制作与完成的过程 结尾段：阐述结果、父母反应以及从中获得的深刻收获与人生感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：尝试的新事物（开头交代） 事件选择：cooked dinner for my parents/make tomato and egg soup/learned to skate/baked cookies等 时间背景：Last weekend/During the summer holiday/A few days ago等 初次体验：for the first time/decided to give it a try/a brand-new experience等 要点二：具体制作与实现过程（主体叙述） 顺承连接：First/Then/Next/After that/Finally等 动作步骤：washed and cut tomatoes into small pieces/beat eggs in a bowl/boiled water/poured in the eggs/added salt and oil/mixed rice and egg together等 过程体验：followed the instructions carefully/tried my best/step by step等 要点三：结果收获与心得感悟（结尾升华） 成果反馈：tasted delicious/parents were proud of me/felt a sense of achievement等 思想感悟：trying new things is exciting/practice makes perfect/nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it/learned to be independent等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年第一学期初一年级英语学科第一阶段练习 （满分：100分 完卷时间：90分钟） 2026.10 Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力25分） Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension（听力理解） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据听到的句子，选出相应的图片）（每题1分，共5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（每题1分，共4分） 6. A. To give up the spelling competition. B. To relax and be confident in the competition. C. To pay more attention to her mistakes. 7. A. To fight with his deskmate. B. To care about his own appearance. C. To be proud of himself and speak out 8. A. She listened to a new song. B. She watched a music show on TV C. She met Bob Dylan in person. 9. A. Give up the design competition. B. Prepare for the competition together. C. Ask others to take part in the competition. C. Listen to a longer conversation and choose the best answer to each question. （根据听到的长对话，选出最恰当的答案）（每题2分，共8分） 10. Why does Lily feel overwhelmed? A. She has too much homework to finish. B. She can’t say no to others’ help requests. C. She doesn’t get on well with her classmates. 11. What is Lily’s fear when she refuses others? A. Her classmates will not like her anymore. B. She will fall behind in her studies. C. She will make the counsellor disappointed. 12. What does the counsellor tell Lily not to do? A. Care about her own feelings. B. Make friends with her classmates. C. Change herself to please everyone. 13. How can Lily refuse others politely according to the counsellor? A. Refuse others with no words. B. Explain her situation clearly. C. Make up excuses to refuse others. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following table （听短文，完成表格。每空格不超过三词）（每题2分，共8分） Before the competition In/After the competition In my opinion, some can ________ problems bravely. while others often give up when facing challenges. The thought of standing before a large crowd made my legs weak. My teacher encouraged me to ________ the school’s English speech competition. I took________ and stepped onto the stage. I spoke bravely, and the audience cheered loudly. Following her advice, I practised firmly every day. From this experience, I learned that a________ and courage help overcome difficulties. Part 2 Phonics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法35分） II. （每题1分，共3分） Choose the word with the different sound (选出发音不同的单词) 1. A. become B. front C. robot D. love 2. A. too B. good C. loose D. goose 3. A. name B. able C. brave D. afraid III. Write out the word according to the pronunciation （根据音标写出下列单词）（每题1分共4分） 4. Everyone was ________ ['kjʊəriəs] about the result of the exciting game. 5. The latest issue of the science ________ /ˌmægəˈziːn/ introduces several teenage inventors. 6. Let’s ________ what new things we want to try. /dɪ’skʌs/ 7. The government is working to ________ public transportation in the city. [ɪmˈpruːv] IV. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（每题1分，共10分） One day, I came home and felt terrible. I wanted to join the school volleyball team, ____8____ I failed. I didn’t want to talk to anyone. My mother was worried and asked my aunt for help. My aunt invited us for dinner. After dinner, she gave me some good advice. She said, “Bob, I’m proud ____9____ you for trying. Now I suggest you keep ____10____ new things like making new friends or trying new sports. Doing these ____11____ help you grow up.” It sounded interesting. I decided ____12____ her advice that day. I took a different route (路线) to go home first. ____13____ the way, I saw some boys. They were playing baseball and it seemed very ____14____. I thought about ____15____ my aunt said. So, I walked to the boys and played with ____16____. It was really fun. From then on, I did this every week. A year later, I finally joined the school baseball team although many boys tried out for it at that time. And I still enjoy ____17____ baseball with those boys every week. 8. A. and B. but C. or 9. A. about B. of C. to 10. A. try B. to try C. trying 11. A. can B. must C. should 12. A. follow B. following C. to follow 13. A. In B. On C. At 14. A. interesting B. boring C. amazing 15. A. what B. that C. how 16. A. theirs B. their C. them 17. A. play B. playing C. to play V. Complete the following passages with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（每题1分，共8分） (A) A. amount B. number C. separated D. borrowed E. light Solar scientists are always interested in sunlight since it brings us a large ____18____ of renewable energy. They failed many times to make the solar panel ____19____. One day, when they were having dinner in a pizza restaurant, they ____20____ an idea from the pizza box and ____21____ the solar panels from the old. In this way, they invented the solar stickers. (B) A. finally B. chanted C. disappointed D. preparation E. belief Today is the day of the big school talent show. Tony was very excited to perform his magic tricks. He practised a lot to make sure his magic acts were smooth and perfect. However, when it’s ____22____ his turn to perform, he found that his magic tricks didn’t go as planned. The cards didn’t disappear and the coin didn’t come out from behind the ear. He felt ____23____ but didn’t give up. Just then, his friend Louis came up, and said, “Never mind, Magician Tony! You can do it!” Louis made Tony feel better. He quickly went back on stage. After some deep breaths, Tony was ready to try again. This time, he performed his magic tricks without mistakes! The audience cheered and ____24____ his name. Tony’s ____25____ paid off, and he felt a sense of pride for not giving up. VI. Complete the dialogue （补全对话）（本大题共5题，每题2分，共10分） Situation: Edward and Daisy are talking about one of the Chinese traditions—paper cutting. Edward: Your paper cutting is beautiful, Daisy! ________26________ learn paper cutting? (对下文划线部分提问) Daisy: I learn it in our school’s Paper Cutting Club Edward: ________27________ do you learn paper cutting? (对下文划线部分提问) Daisy: Once a week. Every Friday afternoon. Edward: Your skills have improved a lot, haven’t they? Daisy: Yes. I really practise a lot. Edward: ________28________ saying you practise a lot? (对practise a lot进行解释) Daisy: It means I spend plenty of time practising paper cutting every week. I keep practicing even when some patterns are hard for me. Edward: ________29________ ? (询问对方对学习剪纸的看法) Daisy: I think it’s difficult but rewarding. I enjoy learning it. Edward: I’m very interested in it. ________30________? (“你能给我一些建议吗?”) Daisy: Start simple and practice. Take classes if possible. Edward: I might give it a try. Thanks for sharing, Daisy. Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写40分） VII. Reading comprehension. （阅读理解）（30分） A. Read the passage and complete the task （根据以下内容完成任务）（每题1分，共4分） Task: Match each student with the most suitable club. There is one extra club that does not need. (把每位学生与最合适的社团匹配，有一个社团是多余选项，无需选用) Liu Yun (Grade 7) ____31____ I’ve always loved creating things with my hands—whether it’s drawing comics, designing posters, or making handmade gifts for my friends. Art gives me a way to express my feelings without saying a word. I recently started learning digital illustration on a tablet, and I hope to design my own comic book one day. Trying new art forms has made me more patient and observant. Zhang Xiyuan (Grade 8) ____32____ I’m a confident and curious girl. My passion for travelling has inspired me to learn five languages. Whenever I visit a new country, I try to talk with the locals in their own language. It always brings me good surprises! At the same time, I love playing Guzheng—a traditional Chinese instrument. Trying to balance languages and music is challenging but really fun. Li Mingxuan (Grade 9) ____33____ My life is so fulfilling that I can do breakdancing while shooting a basketball, and I can recite poetry classics while reciting English speeches. I’ve tried many new things over the years, and now I have set my sights on space. My new goal is to learn about astronomy and maybe become an astronaut one day. You never know where your curiosity will take you. Zhao Yichen (Grade 9) ____34____ I’m fascinated by how computers think. I started learning to code two years ago, and now I enjoy designing simple games and building robots with my school’s tech club. Solving a programming problem feels like cracking a secret code—frustrating at first, but incredibly satisfying when it finally works. My dream is to create something that makes people’s lives easier or more fun. B. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（每题1分，共4分） Kitty is reading a poster about the coming English Week at her school. English Week Helpers Needed! 26-30 May Student helpers from Grade 7 or above are needed for the following activities: Spelling Bee English Cafe English Singing Contest Dates 26—27May (Monday,Tuesday) 28—29 May (Wednesday,Thursday) 30 May (Friday) Time 3:00p.m.—4:00p.m. 12:00p.m.—1:00p.m. 3:30p.m.—4:30p.m. Place Activity Room English Corner Hall Duties ·keep time and scores ·show the “right” or “wrong” sign ·make simple snacks ·serve food and drinks to guests ·control the stage lighting ·lead students to the stage *Each student helper will wear a special badge every day throughout the English Week! To sign up, fill in the online form by noon on 6 May. The helper list will be posted on the school website on 9 May. All helpers will have training one week before the English Week at the English Corner. Join us now! 35. Kitty is good at working with numbers. Which activity should she join as a helper? A. Spelling Bee. B. English Cafe. C. English Singing Contest. D. None of the above. 36. Which of the following is NOT the duty of student helpers during the English Week activities? A. Taking down scores. B. Making some snacks. C. Performing on the stage. D. Guiding students to the stage. 37. The training for student helpers will be on ________. A. May 3rd B. May 6th C. May 19th D. May 26th 38. The text is written to________. A. explain how to become a volunteer B. ask for volunteers to help with the English Week C. describe what student helpers will do D. introduce different English activities C. Choose the best to complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（每题1分，共6分） Today we’re talking with professional stuntman (特技表演者) Alex Shelton. He has worked on a lot of movies and TV shows. Alex’s job is often very ____39____, but he wouldn’t change it! Why did you want to become a stuntman, Alex? Well, I have always liked sports and outdoor activities. When I was a child, I also loved martial arts movies (动作电影). I watched them on TV all the time and tried to ____40____ the moves! What types of stunts do you like doing most? I have always loved doing stunts ____41____, like jumping from airplanes or tall buildings. In my free time, I’m a big fan of going skydiving and bungee jumping. They’re amazing! My favourite sport is rock climbing. Have you ever tried it? Yes, a lot of times. ____42____, I did a rock climbing stunt for a TV show last month, but I had an accident. I bumped into another stuntman and then we both fell down about five metres. It was scary, but no one was hurt. Have you ever ____43____? No, I haven’t. I have had a lot of cuts and bruises, but they weren’t serious. I have never broken any bones, so I’ve been very lucky. Which of your stunts has been the most impressive (印象深刻的)? I’m not sure, but the most ____44____ was a paragliding stunt for an action movie. I had to paraglide over the ocean at night and then jump onto a moving boat. It was scary, but that’s what I love! 39. A. boring B. exciting C. dangerous D. well-paid 40. A. change B. copy C. create D. complete 41. A. in the water B. in the air C. in the car D. in the jungle 42. A. However B. Instead C. After all D. In fact 43. A. had a narrow escape B. lost your sight C. had a serious injury D. used knives and guns 44. A. challenging B. important C. successful D. impossible D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（第63至67题，每题2分；第68题6分；共16分） DeepSeek is a new Chinese AI company started in 2023. In just two years, it has become a top player in the world of artificial intelligence (AI). Its technology is faster, works better, and costs less than many big companies. The founder, Mr. Liang Wenfeng, first worked in finance but then moved to AI. He brought together a team of about 140 smart young people, mostly from China’s best universities. DeepSeek teaches us important things about AI’s future. First, AI should be for everyone, not just one country. It should help people work together, not compete. Second, DeepSeek wants to reduce the “AI gap” between countries, companies, and people. It does this by sharing its technology openly with the world. Third, by making AI cheaper, DeepSeek helps more people use it. This way, everyone can benefit from AI, not just a few. Another big idea from DeepSeek is that AI should work with humans, not replace them. The team thinks creativity and teamwork between humans and AI are more important than just making faster machines. For example, their projects help doctors find diseases or help teachers make lessons that fit each student—always keeping humans in charge. AI is growing very fast, so countries need to work together to keep it safe and helpful. If China, the US, and others compete instead of cooperating, AI could become dangerous. The rise of DeepSeek is a “DeepSeek moment”-a chance for the world to come together, share knowledge, and make AI a tool for everyone. Task 1: Answer the questions 45. When was DeepSeek set up? _________________________________________________________ 46. What did Mr. Liang Wenfeng do before starting DeepSeek? _________________________________________________________ 47. How does DeepSeek reduce the “AI gap”? _________________________________________________________ 48. Give some examples of how AI helps humans. _________________________________________________________ 49. Why do countries need to work together on AI? _________________________________________________________ Task 2: 50. DeepSeek believes AI should work with humans, not replace them. Imagine a future where AI helps students in school. Write about how AI could help students learn better. (不超过30个词) _________________________________________________________ VIII. Writing（作文）（10分） 51. Write at least 60 words on the topic “I tried something new”（请以“我尝试了新事物”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。） Suggested questions: 1. What new thing did you try? 2. How did you make it? 3. What did you learn from it? I tried something new _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $