精品解析：江苏省扬州市广陵区2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

第一部分听对话回答问题，录音读两遍。One, I want to search for some information, but when I move the mouse, I can't see anything on the screen. because there is something wrong with the main unit. I want to search for some information, but when I move the mouse, I can't see anything on the screen. because there is something wrong with the main unit. too. Jenny, can you help me wash the clothes? Of course, i'll do IT after I finish reading this book. Jenny, can you help me wash the clothes? Of course, i'll do IT after I finish reading this book. Three, amy, did you borrow this book from the school library? No, I didn't. I bought IT at the bookstore yesterday. Amy, did you borrow this book from the school library? No, I didn't. I bought IT at the bookstore . yesterday. Four, have you been reading since two o'clock? Sally. yes, i've read for about three hours. Have you been reading since two o'clock? Sally? Yes, i've read for about three hours. Five high duty. Did you search for information on the computer just now? No, I didn't. I was sending emails to my friend. Hi judy, did you search for information on the computer just now? No, I didn't. I was sending emails to my friend. Six, i'm reading a history book about early humans. It's so interesting. Well, I have read IT before. I think it's a little boring. I'm reading a history book about early humans hit so interesting. Well, I have read IT before. I think it's a little boring. Seven, Frank, do you watch videos on the computer everyday? No, I only watch IT once a week. My mother says, IT is bad for our eyes. thank. Do you watch videos on the computer every day? No, I only watch IT once a week. My mother says IT is bad . for our eyes. Eight, would you like to buy some novels? Not really. I want some books that teach people how to cook. Would you like to buy some novels? Not really. I want some books that teach people how to cook. Nine, my favorite writer is shakespeare. What about you, Harry? Well, I love the writer who wrote the three body problem. He is from china. My favourite writer is shakespeare. What about you, Harry? Well, I love the writer who wrote the three body problem. He is from china. Then I just had my third online tour of japan is fantastic. You should have a real trip there. I've been to japan twice. It's different from what you say on the computer. I just had my third online tour of japan is fantastic. You should have a real trip that i've been to japan twice. It's different from what you say on the computer. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题，录音读两遍。听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。The weekend is coming. Let's do something together. Okay, how about going campaign? The weather report says that the temperature will drop below zero. Is a bit cold for camping. Isn't IT all right? Let's read some books instead. I just borrows a novel from jack. Sounds great. What is IT about . is a story of a man living on an island alone. You must like IT. The weekend is coming. Let's do something together. Okay, how about going campaign? The weather report says that the temperature will drop below zero. Is a bit cold for campaign isn't IT . all right? Let's read some books instead. I just borrowed a novel from jack. Sounds great. What is IT about is . a story of a man living on an island alone. You must like IT. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。CHilton, nm, a large town in england, is now a dream place for book lovers. Every autumn, hundreds of the world's fine est writers come here to celebrate the child and book festival in october. IT started in nineteen forty nine and last for ten days. Every year, you can discuss novels with others and interview writers. Here, there is also a six day school program called bucket for Young readers. Children can communicate with their favorite writers, and here them talk about their works. Children M, A large town in england, is now a dream place for book lovers. Every autumn, hundreds of the world's fingest writers come here to celebrate the child and book festival in october. IT started in nineteen forty nine and last for ten days. Every year, you can discuss nobels with others and interview writers. Here, there is also a six day school program called books for Young readers. Children can communicate with their favorite ite writers and hear them talk about their works. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Hello, my name is jack Williams. I'm an english teacher. I have started a website to help you improve your english listening skills as quickly as possible. IT only takes you five to ten minutes each day to complete the online english lessons. You'd Better learn english little by little. Classes begin at eight P. M from monday to friday. Please get ready before the class, but if you miss them, don't be afraid. You can watch the videos after class at any time, and there are no advertisements while you are learning. I always make sure my classes are interesting and easy to learn. Come and have a look and you will love them. If you have any questions, please call me at nine, four, six, two, eight, seven, six. Hello, my name is jack Williams. I'm an english teacher. I have started a website to help you improve your english listening skills as quickly as possible. IT only takes you five to ten minutes each day to complete the online english lessons. You'd Better learn english little by little. Classes begin at eight P. M. From monday to friday. Please get ready before the class, but if you miss them, don't be afraid. You can watch the videos after class at any time, and there are no advertisements while your learning. I always make sure my classes are interesting and easy to learn. Come and have a look and you will love them. If you have any questions, please call me at nine, four, six, two, eight, seven, six. 2024-2025 学年第二学期期中试题 八年级 英语 （考试时间:110分钟满分:140分） 一、听力（共20小题,每题1分,共20分） 第一部分听对话,回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，选出你认为最合适的答案，每段对话听两遍。 1. Which part of the computer goes wrong? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: I want to search for some information, but when I move the mouse, I can't see anything on the screen. B: Because there is something wrong with the main unit. 2. What is Jenny doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Jenny, can you help me wash the clothes? Of course. I'll do it after I finish reading this book. 3. Where did Amy go yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Amy, did you borrow this book from school library? B: No, I didn't. I bought it at the bookstore yesterday. 4. What time is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you been reading since two o’clock, Sally? W: Yes. I’ve read for about three hours. 5. What did Judy do on the computer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She watched videos. B. She sent emails. C. She searched for information. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Hi, Judy, did you search for information on the computer just now? B: No, I didn't. I was sending emails to my friend. 6. What does the boy think of the history book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: I'm reading a history book about early humans. It's so interesting. B: Well, I have read it before. I think it's a little boring. 7. How often does Frank watch videos on the computer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Frank, do you watch videos on the computer every day? B: No, I only watch it once a week. My mother says it is bad for our eyes. 8. What kind of books does the man want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Novels. B. Travel books. C. Cooking books. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: Would you like to buy some novels? B: Not really. I want some books that teach people how to cook. 9. Where does Harry’s favourite writer come from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A China. B. Britain. C. America. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: My favorite writer is Shakespeare. What about you, Harry? B: Well, I love the writer who wrote the three body problem. He is from China. 10. How many times has the man been to Japan? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: I just had my third online tour of Japan is fantastic. B: You should have a real trip there. I've been to Japan twice. It's different from what you see on the computer. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will the weather be like during the weekend? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cold. 12. What are they going to do? A. To go camping. B. To read books. C. To visit an island. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【详解】A: The weekend is coming. Let's do something together. B: OK, how about going camping? A: The weather report says that the temperature will drop below zero. It's a bit cold for camping, isn't it? B: All right, let's read some books instead. I just borrowed a novel from Jack. A: Sounds great. What is it? B: It's a story of a man living on an island alone. You must like it. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Cheltenham Book Festival Place In _____13_____ . Time It started in 1949 and lasts for _____14_____ days in October every year. Activities You can discuss novels and interview writers here. “Book It” is a programme for_____15_____ . 13. A. England B. Germany C. France 14. A. two B. five C. ten 15. A. local people B. famous writers C. young readers 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【详解】Cheltenham, a large town in England, is now a dream place for book lovers. Every autumn, hundreds of the world's finest writers come here to celebrate the cheltenham book festival in October. It started in one forty nine and lasts for ten days every year. You can discuss novels with others and interview writers here. There is also a six day school program called book for young readers. Children can communicate with their favorite writers and hear them talk about their works. 第三部分：听短文，回答下列问题 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What English skills can Jack help with? A. Listening. B. Speaking. C. Writing. 17. What is Jack’s idea about learning English? A. You should watch more English videos. B. You should learn English little by little. C You should talk with foreigners as much as possible. 18. How often can you have the classes? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. 19. What are Jack’s online English classes like? A. Long. B. Easy. C. Natural. 20. What is Jack’s phone number? A. 649-2768. B. 496-2687. C. 946-2876. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【详解】Hello, my name is Jack Williams. I’m an English teacher. I have started a website to help you improve your English listening skills as quickly as possible. It only takes you five to ten minutes each day to complete the online English lessons. You’d better learn English little by little. Classes begin at eight pm from Monday to Friday. Please get ready before the class, but if you miss them. Don’t be afraid. You can watch the videos after class at any time and there are no advertisements while you’re learning. I always make sure my classes are interesting and easy to learn. Come and have a look and you’ll love them. If you have any questions, please call me at 9462876. 二、单项选择（共 15 小题; 每小题 l 分, 计 15 分） 21. —Earth is _________ only home to everyone. —Exactly. Let’s try to make it ________ greener world to live in. A. an, a B. the, the C. the, a D. an, / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——地球是每个人唯一的家园。——确实。让我们努力使它成为一个更绿色的世界。 考查冠词辨析。根据“only home to everyone”可知，此处指唯一的家园，表示特指，第一空应填the；第二空表示“一个更绿色的世界”，表泛指，且greener是以辅音音素开头的，故选C。 22. —Have you solved your problem? —I’ve kept on thinking about that matter _________, but I still have no idea. A. at times B. some time C. at a time D. all the time 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的问题解决了吗？——我一直在想那个问题，但我还是不知道。 考查副词短语。at times有时，偶尔；some time一段时间；at a time每次；all the time一直。根据“I’ve kept on thinking about that matter”可知是一直在想这个问题，应用all the time。故选D。 23. Nowadays, people have many more ways of ________, but they don’t get as close as before. A. condition B. communication C. conversation D. competition 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，人们有了更多的交流方式，但他们之间的距离不像以前那么近了。 考查名词辨析。condition状态；communication交流；conversation谈话；competition竞争。根据“Nowadays, people have many more ways of...but they don’t get as close as before.”结合语境可知，虽然如今人们有了更多的交流方式，但是人们之间的距离不如以前那么近了，communication符合题意。故选B。 24. China is a great country with a history of over 5,000 years. It stands in the east of ________. A. Africa B. America C. Asia D. Europe 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是一个有着五千多年历史的伟大国家。它位于亚洲东部。 考查常识及名词辨析。Africa非洲；America美洲；Asia亚洲；Europe欧洲。根据常识可知，中国位于亚洲东部。故选C。 25. ________ useful advice on learning online the teachers gave us! A. What a B. How C. What D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师们给我们的在线学习建议多有用啊！ 考查感叹句。本句是感叹句，句中的中心词是不可数名词advice，该句符合感叹句“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓+其他！”的结构，故选C。 26. It’s really hard work. ________, we’ll try our best to finish it in time. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. Anyway D. Instead 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这真的是很辛苦的工作。不管怎样，我们会尽力按时完成的。 考查副词辨析。moreover此外，而且；otherwise否则，不然；anyway不管怎样；instead代替。根据“It’s really hard work…we’ll try our best to finish it in time.”可知，尽管工作很辛苦，但是不管怎样，都会按时完成的，anyway“不管怎样”符合。故选C。 27. —Not only Gu Ailing but also Su Yiming ________ the hero of the young. —Exactly. Both of them ________ interested in skiing since they were still young. A. are; have become B. is; have become C. are; have been D. is; have been 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不仅谷爱凌，而且苏翊鸣也是年轻人心目中的英雄。——是的。他们两人从小就对滑雪感兴趣。 考查主谓一致及延续性动词。not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词采取就近一致原则，因此由“Su Yiming”可知，谓语用单数，排除选项AC；由“since they were still young”可知，空二用现在完成时，且为延续性动词，become为短暂性动词，故排除B。故选D。 28. — Must I return the book this week? — No， you ____________. You can ____________ it for 20 days. A mustn’t； keep B. needn’t； borrow C. needn’t； keep D. mustn’t； lend 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：--这一周我必须归还书吗？不，你不必。你可以借20天。must I do …?否定回答是，No, you needn’t .和一段时间连用，动词用延续性。borrow对应的延续性动词是keep，故选C。 考点：考查情态动词和延续性动词。 29. What can we learn from the poster? A. We should always say “Can I help you?”. B. Do not help the woman with the cleaning. C. Men and women should be treated equally. D. It is only a woman’s duty to do the cleaning. 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】题意：我们可以从海报中了解到什么？ 考查常识。根据“Because when you say “Can I help?” you’re saying that it is a woman’s duty.”可知，应该平等对待男人和女人。故选C。 30. “I couldn’t understand him. I didn’t know what to do either.” The underlined word “either” is used to ________. A. show time and order B. give examples C. add more information D. show opinions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“我无法理解他的话。我也不知道该怎么办。”带下划线的单词“either”用于添加更多信息。 考查动词短语。show time and order展示时间和顺序；give examples举例；add more information添加更多信息；show opinions表达观点。根据“I couldn’t understand him. I didn’t know what to do either”可知，我也不知道怎么办，either用来补充更多的信息，故选C。 31. —Where’s Tom? —Nobody knows where he ________. He ________ home for nearly a week. A. has been; left B. went; has been away from C. has gone; left D. has gone; has been away from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪里？——没有人知道他去了哪里。他离家近一周了。 考查动词时态。根据“Nobody knows where he”可知第一空是指没有人知道汤姆去了哪里（汤姆不在家），应用have gone to“去了（未回）”；第二句和一段时间连用，应用现在完成时，且谓语动词是延续性动词。leave“离开”，短暂性动词，对应的延续性动词为be away。故选D。 32. Which of the following is a FACT? A. It’s fantastic for me to see so many changes in Suzhou. B. Millie spends over two hours reading books every day. C. The trip to the World Park during the holiday was quite exciting. D. The best way to travel around Australia is to have an online tour. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪项是事实？ 考查常识。It’s fantastic for me to see so many changes in Suzhou.对我来说，看到苏州这么多的变化真是太棒了；Millie spends over two hours reading books every day.米莉每天花两个多小时读书；The trip to the World Park during the holiday was quite exciting.假期去世界公园的旅行很令人兴奋；The best way to travel around Australia is to have an online tour.环游澳大利亚最好的方式是在线旅游。根据常识可知，英语中讲述事实是不能带有主观色彩的词语的，排除A、C、D选项，故选B。 33. —Wechat (微信) really influences (影响) people’s life. —________. It’s easier for people to make friends with others. A. Mostly B. Exactly C. Possibly D. Mainly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：-微信真的影响了人们的生活。-的确如此。对于人们来说和别人交朋友更加容易了。Mostly主要地，通常；Exactly的确如此；Possibly可能地；Mainly主要地。根据对话的意思可知，两个人意见一致，故应选B。 34. We are going for a picnic tomorrow. I’ll call Wendy to make sure ________. A. why to start out B. which to start out C. what to start out D. when to start out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们明天要去野餐。我会打电话给温迪，确定什么时候出发。 考查特殊疑问词。why为什么；which哪一个；what什么；when什么时候；start out出发，启程。根据“We are going for a picnic tomorrow. I’ll call Wendy to make sure...”可知，打电话给温迪是为了跟她确认明天什么时候出发去野餐，其它选项均不合语境。故选D。 35. —Why don’t we ask Ricky to tell us how to make a poster? —________ Because he is busy now. A. That’s a good idea. B. Sounds great. C. I’m afraid we can’t. D. Why not? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们为什么不让Ricky告诉我们如何制作海报呢？——恐怕我们不能。因为他现在很忙。 考查情景交际。That’s a good idea那是个好主意；Sounds great听上去不错；I’m afraid we can’t恐怕我们不能；Why not?为什么不。根据“Because he is busy now.”可知，需回答“恐怕我们不能”。故选C。 三、完形填空（共15小题;每小题l分,计15分） John Perry stood up and looked around again. The island had been a good place to find shells. But now how could he make the ____36____ move out to sea? If they swam out to sea , he could jump in and get to shore ____37____ they saw him. He saw the sharks rolling and playing. Their ____38____ was now gone and they were killing for fun. How could he make them move away? He drew his knife from his belt. Sharks can ____39____ blood, he thought. He put the knife against his leg and cut deep into it. The blood ran out and he caught it on his white shirt. When the shirt was red and wet, he tied some cloth around his leg to ____40____ the flow of blood. He then tied a long piece of cloth to the shirt, threw it into the water and ____41____ it with the piece of cloth. The sharks smelled the blood and came ____42____ toward the shirt. He ran down the sand reef pulling the shirt and the sharks raced after it. He was ____43____ them away from shore. Suddenly he dropped the cloth, turned toward the ____44____ and ran as fast as he could. He jumped in the water and swam. He was halfway across ____45____ he turned to look back. A high bony fin (鳍) was cutting through the water toward him. He put his face in the water and kicked and splashed himself ____46____ as fast as he could. The shore was near now. He lifted his head again to ____47____ and he saw the shore very near. From behind he left the water rush toward him, almost pushing him, helping him. He touched the shore with ____48____ and he pulled himself up the stones. The shark, by the smell of blood and the chase (追逐), went wildly after him. Its great body crashed against ____49____. The end came quickly and the water was covered with the shark’s ____50____. The injured (受伤的) shark was eaten up by others as it tried to escape. Perry slowly struggled to his feet and walked toward the island. 36. A. boats B. sharks C. soldiers D. shells 37. A. before B. after C. until D. when 38. A. food B. hunger C. anger D. wish 39. A. fear B. taste C. drink D. smell 40. A. stop B. keep C. join D. cause 41. A. pulled B. wrapped C. connected D. caught 42. A. running B. swimming C. racing D. jumping 43. A. driving B. keeping C. preventing D. leading 44. A. sea B. shore C. island D. sand 45. A. before B. while C. unless D. when 46. A. forward B. backward C. upward D. downward 47. A. cry B. breathe C. swim D. escape 48. A. his feet B. a stick C. his fingers D. the shirt 49. A. the shore B. Perry C. the stones D. the shells 50. A. skin B. smell C. food D. blood 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰·佩里在海里面面对鲨鱼时机智逃生的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：但现他怎样才能让鲨鱼游到海里去呢？ boats船；sharks鲨鱼；soldiers士兵；shells贝壳。根据下文“He saw the sharks rolling and playing.”可知，此处是指约翰·佩里在想怎样让鲨鱼游到海里去。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：如果他们游到海里，他可以跳进去，在他们看到他之前就到达岸边。 before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到……为止；when当……的时候。根据空后“they saw him”可知，此处是指在鲨鱼看见佩里之前就到达岸边。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：现在他们的饥饿感消失了，他们以杀戮为乐。 food食物；hunger饥饿；anger愤怒；wish愿望。根据下文“they were killing for fun”可知，此处是指鲨鱼现在不饿。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：鲨鱼能闻到血的味道，他想。 fear害怕；taste品尝；drink喝；smell闻。根据下文“The sharks smelled the blood”可知，此处是指鲨鱼能闻到血的味道。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：当衬衫又红又湿时，他在腿上绑了一些布来止血。 stop停止；keep保持；join参加；cause导致。根据空前“he tied some cloth around his leg”可知，此处是指在腿上绑了一些布来止血。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：然后，他在衬衫上绑了一块长布，把它扔进水里，用布拉着它。 pulled拉；wrapped包；connected连接；caught捉住。根据前文“He then tied a long piece of cloth to the shirt”可知，此处是指佩里用布拉着衬衫。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：鲨鱼闻到了血的味道，向衬衫游来。 running跑；swimming游泳；racing快速移动；jumping跳。根据下文“and the sharks raced after it”可知，此处是指鲨鱼朝着衬衫快速游过来。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：他正带领他们离开海岸。 driving驾驶；keeping保持；preventing阻止；leading带领。根据前文“He ran down the sand reef pulling the shirt and the sharks raced after it.”可知，此处是指佩里带领鲨鱼离开海岸。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：突然，他扔下布，转身向岸边跑去，拼命地跑。 sea海洋；shore岸；island岛；sand沙。根据下文“Perry ... walked toward the island.”可知，此处是佩里向岸边跑去。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：当他回头看的时候，他走了一半。 before在……之前；while当……时候；unless除非；when当……时候。根据语境及从句的谓语动词“turned”为非延续性动词可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：他把脸伸进水里，拼命地踢腿，溅起水花向前冲。 forward向前；backward向后；upward向上；downward向下。根据下文“The shore was near now.”可知，此处是指往前游。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：他再次抬起头来呼吸，他看到岸边很近了。 cry哭；breathe呼吸；swim游泳；escape逃跑。根据佩里在海里及空前“He lifted his head again”可知，此处是指抬起头来呼吸。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：他用手指触摸着岸边，爬上了石头。 his feet他的脚；a stick一根棍子；his fingers他的手指；the shirt衬衫。根据空前“He touched the shore”可知，此处是指用手指触摸岸边。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：它巨大的身躯撞在石头上。 the shore岸；Perry佩里；the stones石头；the shells贝壳。根据前文“he pulled himself up the stones”及“The shark, by the smell of blood and the chase (追逐), went wildly after him.”可知，此处是指鲨鱼撞在了佩里所在的石头上。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：很快就结束了，水面上沾满了鲨鱼的血。 skin皮肤；smell气味；food食物；blood血。根据上文提到鲨鱼猛烈地撞在石头上及下文“The injured (受伤的) shark was eaten up by others as it tried to escape.”可知，此处是指水面上沾满了鲨鱼的血。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共l5小题;每小题2分,计30分） A. Famous Places around the World South Africa South Africa has a comfortable climate (气候), with lovely warm sunny days for most of the year. The summer is from November to February, and the weather is really hot at this time. In August, it’s winter and the weather is usually warm, except at night. Greece The best time to visit Greece is April to June. If you just want to sit on a beach and see the sunshine every day, then August is the perfect month. But, be careful! Temperatures are really high. In the southeast of Greece, it might be 30-35℃. Australia It’s winter in Australia in July and August. The hottest months are from November to March. The best time to go is September or October. It’s warm enough to swim in the sea. It’s cool enough to tour around, and it’s not too rainy. Go there in August if you like it colder. 51. For most of the year, the weather in South Africa is ________. A. cool and rainy B. hot and wet C. warm and sunny D. cold and snowy 52. If you want to sit on the beach and see the sunshine in August, you can go to ________. A. South Africa B. Greece C. Australia D. All the above 53. The hottest months in Australia are from ________. A. June to November B. April to June C. November to March D. November to Februar 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上几个著名的地方，有南非、希腊和澳大利亚。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“South Africa has a comfortable climate (气候), with lovely warm sunny days for most of the year.”可知，南非一年大多数时候都是晴朗温暖的天气。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If you just want to sit on a beach and see the sunshine every day, then August is the perfect month.”可知，如果你想每天坐在海滩上看阳光，那么八月是去希腊完美的月份。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The hottest months are from November to March.”可知，澳大利亚最热的月份是从十一月到三月。故选C。 B. I spent a quiet year on the island. But finally, I managed to catch several kids and an old male goat. Training the male seemed impossible. So, I pushed a log into the trap and it ran out. The kids I tied with strings were led back to my summer home. I visited regularly, feeding the goats from my hand so that they would not be frightened of me. I got milk from them and I even learned to make cheese. I also checked on my boat often. One day, I suddenly saw a footprint in the sand! Clearly, it was from a man. I looked around. I ran across the island, hurrying back to my home. I hid in my home for several days, expecting an attack at any moment. Finally, I calmed myself enough to give real thought to the footprint. Perhaps I was scaring myself over a print I had made myself. When I reached it, I placed my foot beside it. It was larger than mine in all ways. Perhaps, I told myself, a native from another island had been on the island. I carefully went back home, ready to fight or shoot if I saw anybody. Still, I built a second wall around my home and cleared the land in front of it. Then I divided my flock so that any visitor could not carry off all of my food supply. I planned to find another place to keep my goats on the far western part of the island, where I had never been. But when I went to the beach, I was horrified to see human bones lying on the sand. So great was my shock. I ran from here as quickly as I could. I couldn’t believe my good luck! —Taken from Robinson Crusoe 54. Why did I help the male goat get away? Because ________. A. it could help him to find food B. it was helpful to him C. it was impossible to train it D. it could provide milk for him 55. Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________. A. the way I had fun on the island B. the way I made a living on the island C. the reason why I stayed on the island D. the reason why I scared over a footprint on the island 56. After I saw a footprint, which of the following things did I do except ________? A. I placed my foot beside the footprint B. I built a second wall around my home C. I hid in my home for several days D. I had a fight with the native man 57. The phrase “good luck” in Paragraph 6 means ________. A. I found a good place for my goats on the western part of the island B. I ran from here quickly after I saw human bones on the sand C. I had been on the island for a long time but I was still alive D. I succeeded in fighting against a native man on the island 【答案】54. C 55. B 56. D 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，讲述了鲁滨逊在岛上为了生存所做的一系列事情。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Training the male seemed impossible. So, I pushed a log into the trap and it ran out.”可知，训练雄性山羊似乎是不可能的并且还很危险，因此鲁滨逊把山羊放走了。故选C。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“feeding the goats”和“I got milk from them and I even learned to make cheese.”可知，第二段讲述了鲁滨逊喂养山羊，制作奶酪，这些是鲁滨逊在岛上的谋生方式。故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I hid in my home for several days, expecting an attack at any moment.”“Finally, I calmed myself enough to give real thought to the footprint. Perhaps I was scaring myself over a print I had made myself. When I reached it, I placed my foot beside it.”和“Still, I built a second wall around my home and cleared the land in front of it.”可知，鲁滨逊在看到脚印后，先是躲了起来，还把自己的脚放在脚印的旁边，在房子周围建造了第二堵墙。故选D。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But when I went to the beach, I was horrified to see human bones lying on the sand. So great was my shock. I ran from here as quickly as I could. I couldn’t believe my good luck!”可知，鲁滨逊在岛上看到了人的骨头，庆幸他自己在岛上待了一年多还活着。故选C。 C. I will never forget the tenth summer of childhood with my grandfather in western Norway on the mountain farm where my mother was born. As a boy, I always thought people simply bought whatever they need. Whether Grandfather knew this, I didn’t know. One day he said, “Come, I have something for you. ’’ I followed him to a workroom. “You should have a toy boat. You can sail it at Storvassdal,” he said. “Great,” I thought, looking around for the boat. But there was none. Grandfather pointed to a block of wood. “The boat is there,” he said. Then he handed me some tools and showed me how to use them properly. “It’ll be a fine boat, and you’ll make it with your own hands,” he said, “No one can give you what you do for yourself.” The words rang in my head as I worked. The boat was finished. It wasn’t much to look at, but I was proud. Then I sailed it at Storvassdal. We had to return to America. “You cannot bring that boat home with you,” my mother said. We had too much baggage. Feeling sad, I hid my boat under a big rock at Storvassdal. I said good-bye to Grandfather, not knowing I would never see him again. In 1964, I went to Storvassdal with my parents and my wife and children. To my surprise, for 34 years my treasure stayed here, waiting for my return. I felt we three were together again although my grandfather had died 22 years before. I carved (雕刻) “1930” and “1964” on its side and put it back. I returned to the lake in 1968, 1971, 1977 and 1988. Each time I had the boat and carved the year, my grandfather seemed near. My last trip to Storvassdal was in 1991. 58. What lesson did the writer’s grandfather probably teach him? A. Boys should have a toy boat at childhood. B. People can simply buy whatever they need. C. Boys should learn to make a boat out of wood. D. No one can give you what you do for yourself. 59. The underlined words “we three” in Paragraph 6 refer to ________. A. Mother, the boat and me B. Grandfather, the boat and me C. Catherine, Claire and me D. Grandfather, Mother and me 60. According to the passage, we can infer that ________. A. The writer made the boat by himself B. The writer’s mother was born in Norway C. The writer’s grandfather died in Norway D. The boat took the writer back four times 【答案】58. D 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了和祖父在挪威西部山区度过的夏天，祖父教给他自己动手做的东西更有价值。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“No one can give you what you do for yourself.”可知，祖父告诉作者没有人能给你你自己能给予自己的东西。故选D。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第六段“I went to Storvassdal with my parents and my wife and children. To my surprise, for 34 years my treasure stayed here, waiting for my return. I felt we three were together again although my grandfather had died 22 years before.”可知，作者和父母、妻子及孩子们一起去了Storvassdal。令他惊讶的是，他的珍宝在这里等待了34年，等他归来。尽管当时祖父已在22年前去世。由此可推测，we three指的是作者本人、祖父和作者自己制作的船。故选B。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I will never forget the tenth summer of childhood with my grandfather in western Norway on the mountain farm”和第二段“You can sail it at Storvassdal”可知，Storvassdal在挪威；结合最后一段“I returned to the lake in 1968, 1971, 1977 and 1988. Each time I had the boat and carved the year, my grandfather seemed near.”可知，作者又回到过这个湖，感觉祖父就在身边。因此可推断，祖父在挪威去世。故选C。 D. 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中，选出最佳答案，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中一项为多余选项。 Life is like a journey. On the way, we have happiness and sadness. ____61____ It’s not difficult for anyone around you to tell his regrets. When we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. How can we avoid future regrets? Make better plans. If you start to do something, you’d better make a full plan before doing it. ____62____ You will know what comes first and what comes last. Live a more active life. You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. ____63____ “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others. Find the right friend. A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to deliberate (仔细考虑) it when you choose a friend. ____64____ When you get into trouble, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results. Never fear failure. Everybody fails. ____65____ We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so. A. The earlier, the better. B. You also need to be kind. C. Even the greatest person failed. D. Sometimes it is also full of regrets. E. Friends can not always be by your side. F. Good friends will always make your ideas better. 【答案】61. D 62. A 63. B 64. F 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了避免将来后悔的几个方法。 【61题详解】 根据上文“On the way, we have happiness and sadness.”以及下文“It’s not difficult for anyone around you to tell his regrets.”可知，空格处句子的意思和人生也充满了遗憾有关，选项D“有时候也充满了遗憾。”符合语境，故选D。 【62题详解】 根据上文“If you start to do something, you’d better make a full plan before doing it.”可知，空格处的意思指制定计划的好处，选项A“越早，越好。”符合语境。故选A。 【63题详解】 根据下文“‘Thank you’ can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say ‘sorry’ and don’t be angry with others.”可知，空格处的意思指要为人要善良，多对他人说“谢谢，对不起”的话语。选项B“你也需要善良。”符合语境。故选B。 【64题详解】 根据上文“So you need to deliberate (仔细考虑) it when you choose a friend.”可知，空格处的意思和选择好朋友的好处有关，选项F“好朋友总是能使你的想法变得更好。”符合语境。故选F。 【65题详解】 根据上文“Never fear failure. Everybody fails.”可知，空格处的意思和不要害怕失败，人人都会失败有关，选项C“甚至是最伟大的人也失败过。”符合语境。故选C。 五、词汇运用（共10小题;每小题l分,计10分） 根据句子意思, 用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 66. That tall man is a famous ________ singer. （法国的） 【答案】French 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个高个子的人是一位著名的法国歌手。French“法国的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“singer”。故填French。 67. Many Asian parents send their children _________ for further study. （到国外） 【答案】abroad 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多亚洲父母把孩子送到国外继续学习。abroad“到国外”，副词。故填abroad。 68. He seems to have ________ because he can always make impossible things happen.（魔法） 【答案】magic 【解析】 【详解】句意：他似乎有魔法，因为他总能让不可能的事情发生。根据题干可知，have后面要用名词，表达“魔法”用单词magic，magic是不可数名词。故填magic。 69. Do you mind ________ the window? It’s too hot. （打开） 【答案】opening 【解析】 【详解】句意：你介意打开窗户吗？太热了。open“打开”，动词。mind doing sth“介意做某事”，是固定表达，故填opening。 70. It’s a good place to ________ after a hard day’s work. （放松） 【答案】relax 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过一天的辛苦工作后，这是一个放松的好地方。relax“放松”，动词，不定式符号to后接动词原形，to relax作后置定语修饰名词place。故填relax。 71. Grandpa’s train arrived at ________ 6 o’clock this morning. (exact) 【答案】exactly 【解析】 【详解】句意：爷爷的火车今天早上6点准时到达。exact“准确的”，形容词，此处修饰动词arrive应使用副词形式。故填exactly。 72. The palaces all over the country used to be those ________. (rule) 【答案】rulers’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：全国各地的宫殿曾经都是那些统治者的。根据句意可知，这些宫殿是属于那些统治者的，是所属关系，而且“those”后面应接名词复数形式，故为名词复数所有格。故填rulers’。 73. Air ________ is becoming worse and worse. We must take action right now. (pollute) 【答案】pollution 【解析】 【详解】句意：空气污染越来越严重。我们必须立即采取行动。air pollution“空气污染”，作主语。故填pollution。 74. Look! The man in a hat is ________ a dog with a rope. (tie) 【答案】tying 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！戴帽子的那个男人正在用绳子拴狗。根据“Look! The man in a hat is”可知，此句应用现在进行时，应填tie的现在分词形式tying。故填tying。 75. How sad Tom is! His dog has been ________ for an hour. (die) 【答案】dead 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆真伤心！他的狗已经死了一个小时了。作be动词的表语用形容词dead“死的”。故填dead。 六、阅读表达（共5题;每小题2分,计10分） 阅读短文，按要求回答问题。 Last weekend, the four members of my family spent an enjoyable holiday at the Magic Kingdom—Disneyland. And one thing made our visit seem truly magical. We got to the front of the line at Space Mountain, only to find out that our little daughter Gloria couldn’t take her ice-cream on the ride. We were so excited that we all forgot ice-cream was not allowed on the ride. Gloria broke into tears and we all had no idea what to do. Then Murphy, one of the staff(员工)members, came over. She bent down and told Gloria that she would hold the ice-cream for her and give it to her when she finished the ride. Gloria said, “Really?” Then she gave Murphy her ice-cream, and she completely enjoyed the ride. Sure enough, as we walked out the exit, there was Gloria’s new friend with “her” ice-cream. Now you and I both know what happened, because we know that an ice-cream won’t last twenty minutes on a summer afternoon in Florida. Murphy knew what time we would get off the ride. She went to the nearest shop and bought a brand-new ice-cream thirty seconds before we walked out of the exit. Gloria said, “Thank you,” but I’m sure she thought it was the same ice-cream. We know that someone tried hard to make our visit special. Thanks so much for going above and beyond! Thanks so much for giving us help and make our visit pleasant! 76. Why did Gloria cry at the Space Mountain? ______________________________________________________________________ 77. Where was Murphy waiting for Gloria after the ride? _____________________________________________________________________ 78. Who does the underlined word “someone” refer to? ________________________________________________________________________ 79. Did Gloria have the same ice-cream after the ride? _________________________________________________________________________ 80. What do you think of Murphy? ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. Because she couldn’t take her ice-cream on the ride./Because ice-cream was not allowed on the ride. 77. At the exit. 78. Murphy. 79. No. 80. Kind/Friendly/Nice/Helpful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了上周末，我们一家四口人在迪士尼乐园度过了一个愉快的假期，一个事件使我们的旅行变得神奇，因此写了一封信表示感谢。 【76题详解】 根据“We got to the front of the line at Space Mountain, only to find out that our little daughter Gloria couldn’t take her ice-cream on the ride.”可知，在骑行时不允许拿着冰淇淋。故填Because she couldn’t take her ice-cream on the ride./Because ice-cream was not allowed on the ride. 【77题详解】 根据“Sure enough, as we walked out the exit, there was Gloria’s new friend with ‘her’ ice-cream.”可知，Murphy拿着冰淇淋在出口等着Gloria。故填At the exit. 【78题详解】 根据“Murphy knew what time we would get off the ride. She went to the nearest shop and bought a brand-new ice-cream thirty seconds before we walked out of the exit.”可知，是员工Murphy帮助了我们，使我们的旅行变得特殊且愉快。故填Murphy. 【79题详解】 根据“Now you and I both know what happened, because we know that an ice-cream won’t last twenty minutes on a summer afternoon in Florida.”可知，冰淇淋在一个夏天的下午不可能持续20分钟。故填No. 【80题详解】 根据“Then Murphy, one of the staff(员工)members, came over. She bent down and told Gloria that she would hold the ice-cream for her and give it to her when she finished the ride.”以及“Thanks so much for giving us help and make our visit pleasant”可知，Murphy帮助了这一家人，使他们享受了一次愉快的旅行。故填Kind/Friendly/Nice/Helpful. 七、缺词填空（共10空;每空l分,计10分）（每空一词） Have you grown taller and stronger? On Sept 3, the Ministry of Education brought out (展示) the r____81____ of the eighth national (全国的) health survey (调研) for students from elementary school (小学) through college and university. The survey comes out every five years. This y____82____ survey showed Chinese students’ overall (总的) health and fitness (健康与体质) have improved since 2014. A____83____ all age groups, the rate for middle school students in good health saw the biggest rise, up by 5.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2019. Their h____84____, weight and bust sizes (胸围) have all increased (增长). For e____85____, the height of boys and girls increased 1. 69 cm and 0. 97 cm respectively in the age group of 13 to 15. There was also a r____86____ in speed (速度) and lung capacity (肺活量) among teenagers aged 13 to 15. The lung capacity of boys increased 209. 7 ml, and that of girls increased 187. 2 ml. Girls’ running in the 800m race improved by 4. 49 seconds, w____87____ boys improved by 6. 50 seconds in the 1,000m race. Wang Dengfeng, from the Ministry of Education said that a series of education policies (政策) l____88____ to the improvement. These policies have helped students get more physical exercise, he said. The survey also found some p____89____. The myopia (近视) and obesity rates (肥胖率) of young students are still high. The Ministry of Education encourages (鼓励) p____90____ and middle school students to do 20 minutes of exercise before morning class, and do at least two hours of exercise each day: one hour at school and one hour after school. 【答案】81. (r)esults 82. (y)ear’s 83. (A)mong 84. (h)eight 85. (e)xample 86. (r)ise 87. (w)hile 88. (l)ed 89. (p)roblems 90. (p)rimary 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章中展示和分析了教育部关于我国学生健康与体质的调查结果，并提出期望。 【81题详解】 句意：在九月三日，教育部展示了八次对中小学生和大学生的全国健康调研结果。根据“the eighth national health survey”和“brought out”及首字母可知应是调研的结果，由语境可知此处应填名词复数形式，故填(r)esults。 【82题详解】 句意：今年的调查显示自从2014年以来，中国学生的总体健康与体质有所提高。根据“survey”和“since 2014”及首字母可知，此处应是说今年的调查，year“年”为名词，由语境可知此处应填其所有格形式，故填(y)ear’s。 【83题详解】 句意：在所有年龄组中，中学生身体健康率涨幅最大。根据“the rate for middle school students in good health saw the biggest rise”和“all age groups”及首字母可知，among“在……之间”符合语境，介词，其后宾语为三者以上，故填(A)mong。 【84题详解】 句意：他们的身高，体重和胸围都有所增长。根据“weight and bust sizes”及首字母可知，height“身高”符合语境，故填(h)eight。 【85题详解】 句意：例如，在13到15岁的年龄组里，男孩和女孩的身高分别增长了69厘米和0.97厘米。根据“Their..., weight and bust sizes have all increased”和“the height of boys and girls increased”可知此处是在举例子，for example“例如”符合语境，故填(e)xample。 【86题详解】 句意：在13到15岁的青少年中也有在速度和肺活量方面的一个增长。根据“also”和“in speed and lung capacity”及首字母可知应是在速度和肺活量方面也有所增长，故填(r)ise。 【87题详解】 句意：女孩的800米赛跑提高了4.49秒，而男孩的1000米赛跑提高了6.50秒。根据“Girls’ running in the 800m race improved by 4. 49 seconds”和“boys improved by 6. 50 seconds in the 1,000m race.”可知前后两者作对比，结合首字母可知，while“而”符合语境，故填(w)hile。 【88题详解】 句意：教育部的王登峰说一系列的教育政策导致了提高。根据“a series of education policies”和“the improvement”可知后者为前者的结果，结合首字母可知lead to“导致”符合语境，由“said”可知此处应填其过去式，故填(l)ed。 【89题详解】 句意：调查也发现了一些问题。根据“also found”和“The myopia and obesity rates of young students are still high”可知应是调查中也发现了问题，由首字母可知problem“问题”符合语境，而some后应加其复数形式，故填(p)roblems。 【90题详解】 句意：教育部鼓励中小学生在早课前做20分钟锻炼。根据“middle school students”和“and”及首字母可知此处应是指小学生和中学生，故填(p)rimary。 八、书面表达（计 30 分） A.句子翻译（共5小题;每小题2分,计10分） 将下列句子译成英语, 并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 91. 我有很多朋友，因此我不感到孤独。 __________________________________________ 【答案】I have many/a lot of/lots of friends, so I don’t feel lonely. 【解析】 【详解】I我，have有，many/a lot of/lots of friends很多朋友，so因此，I我，don’t feel lonely不感到孤独。故填I have many/a lot of/lots of friends, so I don’t feel lonely. 92. 他们的政府已经把一些开阔的空地变成了免费的公园。 __________________________________________ 【答案】Their government has turned some open spaces into free parks. 【解析】 【详解】他们的政府：their government ；把……变成……：turn…into…；开阔的空地： open spaces；免费的公园：free parks。根据“已经”可知，表示过去行为对现在的影响，时态用现在完成时，主语their government是第三人称单数，用“has+过去分词”结构。故填Their government has turned some open spaces into free parks. 93. 年轻人习惯于在线聊天保持联系。 __________________________________________ 【答案】Young people get/are used to keeping in touch (with each other) by chatting online. 【解析】 【详解】习惯于做某事：get/be used to doing sth.；句子用一般现在时，主语是young people，be动词用are，谓语动词用原形；和彼此保持联系：keep in touch (with each other)；通过在线聊天：by chatting online。故填Young people get/are used to keeping in touch (with each other) by chatting online. 94. 直到我昨天告诉他，他才意识到他的错误。 __________________________________________ 【答案】He didn’t realize his mistakes until I told him (about them) yesterday. 【解析】 【详解】not…until…“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句；yesterday“昨天”，所以时态用一般过去时；realize his mistakes“意识到他的错误”；tell sb (about sth)“告诉某人（关于某事）”。故填He didn’t realize his mistakes until I told him (about them) yesterday. 95. 这个男孩最近已经设法去改变他的坏习惯了。 __________________________________________ 【答案】The boy has managed to change his bad habit(s) recently. 【解析】 【详解】The boy这个男孩，recently最近，has managed to do sth已经设法去做某事， change his bad habit(s)改变他的坏习惯。故填The boy has managed to change his bad habit(s) recently. B. 写作（计 20 分） 96. 五月份，是我们学校“勤俭节约，树文明新风”主题月。同学们在学校的大力倡导下，有了很大的改进，请按下面要求，以“Changes to my classmates” 为题，写一篇100字左右的英语作文。 具体要求在表格中 过去（Past） 1. 过多地浪费水；2. 轿车接送上学；3. 花钱买许多东西 现在（Present） 1. 离开教室，及时关灯（in time）；2. 骑车或步行上学； 3. 互相帮助，照顾同学；4. 捐钱给贫困儿童 展望 …… （一点即可） 注意：1. 字数在100字左右，开头已写好，不计入总词数。 2. 文中须包括所有内容要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使语句通顺，意思连贯。 Changes to my classmates My classmates have changed a lot recently. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Changes to my classmates My classmates have changed a lot recently. In the past, they wasted too much water, they didn’t turn off the faucet in time. They went to school in their parents’ car though their parents were busy. They spent money on a lot of things. But at present they turn off the faucet and they turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They go to school by bike or on foot, they help each other and take care of their classmates. They often donate money to poor children. I hope everyone will try to be a civilized person, so that our world will become more and more beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：材料所给内容不得遗漏，可适当发挥，语意要通顺，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，说明自己的同学改变了很多； 第二步，具体介绍同学过去和现在的行为； 第三步，总结表达自己的希望。 [亮点词汇] ①spend money on sth 在某事上花钱 ②donate money 捐钱 ③civilized person 文明人 [高分句型] ①They went to school in their parents’ car though their parents were busy.（让步状语从句） ②I hope everyone will try to be a civilized person, so that our world will become more and more beautiful.（宾语从句；目状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025 学年第二学期期中试题 八年级 英语 （考试时间:110分钟满分:140分） 一、听力（共20小题,每题1分,共20分） 第一部分听对话,回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，选出你认为最合适的答案，每段对话听两遍。 1. Which part of the computer goes wrong? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What is Jenny doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where did Amy go yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What time is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What did Judy do on the computer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She watched videos. B. She sent emails. C. She searched for information. 6. What does the boy think of the history book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 7. How often does Frank watch videos on the computer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 8. What kind of books does the man want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Novels. B. Travel books. C. Cooking books. 9. Where does Harry’s favourite writer come from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. China. B. Britain. C. America. 10. How many times has the man been to Japan? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will the weather be like during the weekend? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cold. 12. What are they going to do? A. To go camping. B. To read books. C. To visit an island. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Cheltenham Book Festival Place In _____13_____ . Time It started in 1949 and lasts for _____14_____ days in October every year. Activities You can discuss novels and interview writers here. “Book It” is a programme for_____15_____ . 13. A. England B. Germany C. France 14. A. two B. five C. ten 15. A. local people B. famous writers C. young readers 第三部分：听短文，回答下列问题 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What English skills can Jack help with? A. Listening. B. Speaking. C. Writing. 17. What is Jack’s idea about learning English? A. You should watch more English videos. B. You should learn English little by little. C. You should talk with foreigners as much as possible. 18. How often can you have the classes? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. 19. What are Jack’s online English classes like? A. Long. B. Easy. C. Natural. 20. What is Jack’s phone number? A. 649-2768. B. 496-2687. C. 946-2876. 二、单项选择（共 15 小题; 每小题 l 分, 计 15 分） 21. —Earth is _________ only home to everyone. —Exactly. Let’s try to make it ________ greener world to live in. A. an, a B. the, the C. the, a D. an, / 22. —Have you solved your problem? —I’ve kept on thinking about that matter _________, but I still have no idea. A. at times B. some time C. at a time D. all the time 23. Nowadays, people have many more ways of ________, but they don’t get as close as before. A. condition B. communication C. conversation D. competition 24. China is a great country with a history of over 5,000 years. It stands in the east of ________. A. Africa B. America C. Asia D. Europe 25. ________ useful advice on learning online the teachers gave us! A. What a B. How C. What D. How a 26. It’s really hard work. ________, we’ll try our best to finish it in time. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. Anyway D. Instead 27. —Not only Gu Ailing but also Su Yiming ________ the hero of the young. —Exactly. Both of them ________ interested in skiing since they were still young. A. are; have become B. is; have become C. are; have been D. is; have been 28. — Must I return the book this week? — No， you ____________. You can ____________ it for 20 days. A. mustn’t； keep B. needn’t； borrow C. needn’t； keep D. mustn’t； lend 29. What can we learn from the poster? A. We should always say “Can I help you?”. B. Do not help the woman with the cleaning. C. Men and women should be treated equally. D. It is only a woman’s duty to do the cleaning. 30. “I couldn’t understand him. I didn’t know what to do either.” The underlined word “either” is used to ________. A. show time and order B. give examples C. add more information D. show opinions 31. —Where’s Tom? —Nobody knows where he ________. He ________ home for nearly a week. A. has been; left B. went; has been away from C. has gone; left D. has gone; has been away from 32. Which of the following is a FACT? A. It’s fantastic for me to see so many changes in Suzhou. B. Millie spends over two hours reading books every day. C. The trip to the World Park during the holiday was quite exciting. D. The best way to travel around Australia is to have an online tour. 33 —Wechat (微信) really influences (影响) people’s life. —________. It’s easier for people to make friends with others. A. Mostly B. Exactly C. Possibly D. Mainly 34. We are going for a picnic tomorrow. I’ll call Wendy to make sure ________. A. why to start out B. which to start out C. what to start out D. when to start out 35. —Why don’t we ask Ricky to tell us how to make a poster? —________ Because he is busy now. A. That’s a good idea. B. Sounds great. C. I’m afraid we can’t. D. Why not? 三、完形填空（共15小题;每小题l分,计15分） John Perry stood up and looked around again. The island had been a good place to find shells. But now how could he make the ____36____ move out to sea? If they swam out to sea , he could jump in and get to shore ____37____ they saw him. He saw the sharks rolling and playing. Their ____38____ was now gone and they were killing for fun. How could he make them move away? He drew his knife from his belt. Sharks can ____39____ blood, he thought. He put the knife against his leg and cut deep into it. The blood ran out and he caught it on his white shirt. When the shirt was red and wet, he tied some cloth around his leg to ____40____ the flow of blood. He then tied a long piece of cloth to the shirt, threw it into the water and ____41____ it with the piece of cloth. The sharks smelled the blood and came ____42____ toward the shirt. He ran down the sand reef pulling the shirt and the sharks raced after it. He was ____43____ them away from shore. Suddenly he dropped the cloth, turned toward the ____44____ and ran as fast as he could. He jumped in the water and swam. He was halfway across ____45____ he turned to look back. A high bony fin (鳍) was cutting through the water toward him. He put his face in the water and kicked and splashed himself ____46____ as fast as he could. The shore was near now. He lifted his head again to ____47____ and he saw the shore very near. From behind he left the water rush toward him, almost pushing him, helping him. He touched the shore with ____48____ and he pulled himself up the stones. The shark, by the smell of blood and the chase (追逐), went wildly after him. Its great body crashed against ____49____. The end came quickly and the water was covered with the shark’s ____50____. The injured (受伤的) shark was eaten up by others as it tried to escape. Perry slowly struggled to his feet and walked toward the island. 36. A. boats B. sharks C. soldiers D. shells 37. A. before B. after C. until D. when 38. A. food B. hunger C. anger D. wish 39. A. fear B. taste C. drink D. smell 40. A. stop B. keep C. join D. cause 41. A. pulled B. wrapped C. connected D. caught 42. A. running B. swimming C. racing D. jumping 43. A. driving B. keeping C. preventing D. leading 44. A. sea B. shore C. island D. sand 45. A. before B. while C. unless D. when 46. A. forward B. backward C. upward D. downward 47. A. cry B. breathe C. swim D. escape 48. A. his feet B. a stick C. his fingers D. the shirt 49. A. the shore B. Perry C. the stones D. the shells 50. A. skin B. smell C. food D. blood 四、阅读理解（共l5小题;每小题2分,计30分） A. Famous Places around the World South Africa South Africa has a comfortable climate (气候), with lovely warm sunny days for most of the year. The summer is from November to February, and the weather is really hot at this time. In August, it’s winter and the weather is usually warm, except at night. Greece The best time to visit Greece is April to June. If you just want to sit on a beach and see the sunshine every day, then August is the perfect month. But, be careful! Temperatures are really high. In the southeast of Greece, it might be 30-35℃. Australia It’s winter in Australia in July and August. The hottest months are from November to March. The best time to go is September or October. It’s warm enough to swim in the sea. It’s cool enough to tour around, and it’s not too rainy. Go there in August if you like it colder. 51. For most of the year, the weather in South Africa is ________. A. cool and rainy B. hot and wet C. warm and sunny D. cold and snowy 52. If you want to sit on the beach and see the sunshine in August, you can go to ________. A. South Africa B. Greece C. Australia D. All the above 53. The hottest months in Australia are from ________. A. June to November B. April to June C. November to March D. November to Februar B. I spent a quiet year on the island. But finally, I managed to catch several kids and an old male goat. Training the male seemed impossible. So, I pushed a log into the trap and it ran out. The kids I tied with strings were led back to my summer home. I visited regularly, feeding the goats from my hand so that they would not be frightened of me. I got milk from them and I even learned to make cheese. I also checked on my boat often. One day, I suddenly saw a footprint in the sand! Clearly, it was from a man. I looked around. I ran across the island, hurrying back to my home. I hid in my home for several days, expecting an attack at any moment. Finally, I calmed myself enough to give real thought to the footprint. Perhaps I was scaring myself over a print I had made myself. When I reached it, I placed my foot beside it. It was larger than mine in all ways. Perhaps, I told myself, a native from another island had been on the island. I carefully went back home, ready to fight or shoot if I saw anybody. Still, I built a second wall around my home and cleared the land in front of it. Then I divided my flock so that any visitor could not carry off all of my food supply. I planned to find another place to keep my goats on the far western part of the island, where I had never been. But when I went to the beach, I was horrified to see human bones lying on the sand. So great was my shock. I ran from here as quickly as I could. I couldn’t believe my good luck! —Taken from Robinson Crusoe 54. Why did I help the male goat get away? Because ________. A. it could help him to find food B. it was helpful to him C it was impossible to train it D. it could provide milk for him 55. Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________. A. the way I had fun on the island B. the way I made a living on the island C. the reason why I stayed on the island D. the reason why I scared over a footprint on the island 56. After I saw a footprint, which of the following things did I do except ________? A. I placed my foot beside the footprint B. I built a second wall around my home C. I hid in my home for several days D. I had a fight with the native man 57. The phrase “good luck” in Paragraph 6 means ________. A. I found a good place for my goats on the western part of the island B. I ran from here quickly after I saw human bones on the sand C. I had been on the island for a long time but I was still alive D. I succeeded in fighting against a native man on the island C. I will never forget the tenth summer of childhood with my grandfather in western Norway on the mountain farm where my mother was born. As a boy, I always thought people simply bought whatever they need. Whether Grandfather knew this, I didn’t know. One day he said, “Come, I have something for you. ’’ I followed him to a workroom. “You should have a toy boat. You can sail it at Storvassdal,” he said. “Great,” I thought, looking around for the boat. But there was none. Grandfather pointed to a block of wood. “The boat is there,” he said. Then he handed me some tools and showed me how to use them properly. “It’ll be a fine boat, and you’ll make it with your own hands,” he said, “No one can give you what you do for yourself.” The words rang in my head as I worked. The boat was finished. It wasn’t much to look at, but I was proud. Then I sailed it at Storvassdal. We had to return to America. “You cannot bring that boat home with you,” my mother said. We had too much baggage. Feeling sad, I hid my boat under a big rock at Storvassdal. I said good-bye to Grandfather, not knowing I would never see him again. In 1964, I went to Storvassdal with my parents and my wife and children. To my surprise, for 34 years my treasure stayed here, waiting for my return. I felt we three were together again although my grandfather had died 22 years before. I carved (雕刻) “1930” and “1964” on its side and put it back. I returned to the lake in 1968, 1971, 1977 and 1988. Each time I had the boat and carved the year, my grandfather seemed near. My last trip to Storvassdal was in 1991. 58. What lesson did the writer’s grandfather probably teach him? A. Boys should have a toy boat at childhood. B. People can simply buy whatever they need. C. Boys should learn to make a boat out of wood. D. No one can give you what you do for yourself. 59. The underlined words “we three” in Paragraph 6 refer to ________. A. Mother, the boat and me B. Grandfather, the boat and me C. Catherine, Claire and me D. Grandfather, Mother and me 60. According to the passage, we can infer that ________. A. The writer made the boat by himself B. The writer’s mother was born in Norway C. The writer’s grandfather died in Norway D. The boat took the writer back four times D. 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中，选出最佳答案，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中一项为多余选项。 Life is like a journey. On the way, we have happiness and sadness. ____61____ It’s not difficult for anyone around you to tell his regrets. When we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. How can we avoid future regrets? Make better plans. If you start to do something, you’d better make a full plan before doing it. ____62____ You will know what comes first and what comes last. Live a more active life. You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. ____63____ “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others. Find the right friend. A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to deliberate (仔细考虑) it when you choose a friend. ____64____ When you get into trouble, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results. Never fear failure. Everybody fails. ____65____ We should not fear failure because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so. A. The earlier, the better. B. You also need to be kind. C. Even the greatest person failed. D. Sometimes it is also full of regrets. E. Friends can not always be by your side. F. Good friends will always make your ideas better. 五、词汇运用（共10小题;每小题l分,计10分） 根据句子意思, 用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 66. That tall man is a famous ________ singer. （法国的） 67. Many Asian parents send their children _________ for further study. （到国外） 68. He seems to have ________ because he can always make impossible things happen.（魔法） 69. Do you mind ________ the window? It’s too hot. （打开） 70. It’s a good place to ________ after a hard day’s work. （放松） 71. Grandpa’s train arrived at ________ 6 o’clock this morning. (exact) 72. The palaces all over the country used to be those ________. (rule) 73. Air ________ is becoming worse and worse. We must take action right now. (pollute) 74. Look! The man in a hat is ________ a dog with a rope. (tie) 75. How sad Tom is! His dog has been ________ for an hour. (die) 六、阅读表达（共5题;每小题2分,计10分） 阅读短文，按要求回答问题。 Last weekend, the four members of my family spent an enjoyable holiday at the Magic Kingdom—Disneyland. And one thing made our visit seem truly magical. We got to the front of the line at Space Mountain, only to find out that our little daughter Gloria couldn’t take her ice-cream on the ride. We were so excited that we all forgot ice-cream was not allowed on the ride. Gloria broke into tears and we all had no idea what to do. Then Murphy, one of the staff(员工)members, came over. She bent down and told Gloria that she would hold the ice-cream for her and give it to her when she finished the ride. Gloria said, “Really?” Then she gave Murphy her ice-cream, and she completely enjoyed the ride. Sure enough, as we walked out the exit, there was Gloria’s new friend with “her” ice-cream. Now you and I both know what happened, because we know that an ice-cream won’t last twenty minutes on a summer afternoon in Florida. Murphy knew what time we would get off the ride. She went to the nearest shop and bought a brand-new ice-cream thirty seconds before we walked out of the exit. Gloria said, “Thank you,” but I’m sure she thought it was the same ice-cream. We know that someone tried hard to make our visit special Thanks so much for going above and beyond! Thanks so much for giving us help and make our visit pleasant! 76. Why did Gloria cry at the Space Mountain? ______________________________________________________________________ 77. Where was Murphy waiting for Gloria after the ride? _____________________________________________________________________ 78. Who does the underlined word “someone” refer to? ________________________________________________________________________ 79. Did Gloria have the same ice-cream after the ride? _________________________________________________________________________ 80. What do you think of Murphy? ________________________________________________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10空;每空l分,计10分）（每空一词） Have you grown taller and stronger? On Sept 3, the Ministry of Education brought out (展示) the r____81____ of the eighth national (全国的) health survey (调研) for students from elementary school (小学) through college and university. The survey comes out every five years. This y____82____ survey showed Chinese students’ overall (总的) health and fitness (健康与体质) have improved since 2014. A____83____ all age groups, the rate for middle school students in good health saw the biggest rise, up by 5.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2019. Their h____84____, weight and bust sizes (胸围) have all increased (增长). For e____85____, the height of boys and girls increased 1. 69 cm and 0. 97 cm respectively in the age group of 13 to 15. There was also a r____86____ in speed (速度) and lung capacity (肺活量) among teenagers aged 13 to 15. The lung capacity of boys increased 209. 7 ml, and that of girls increased 187. 2 ml. Girls’ running in the 800m race improved by 4. 49 seconds, w____87____ boys improved by 6. 50 seconds in the 1,000m race. Wang Dengfeng, from the Ministry of Education said that a series of education policies (政策) l____88____ to the improvement. These policies have helped students get more physical exercise, he said. The survey also found some p____89____. The myopia (近视) and obesity rates (肥胖率) of young students are still high. The Ministry of Education encourages (鼓励) p____90____ and middle school students to do 20 minutes of exercise before morning class, and do at least two hours of exercise each day: one hour at school and one hour after school. 八、书面表达（计 30 分） A.句子翻译（共5小题;每小题2分,计10分） 将下列句子译成英语, 并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 91. 我有很多朋友，因此我不感到孤独。 __________________________________________ 92. 他们的政府已经把一些开阔的空地变成了免费的公园。 __________________________________________ 93. 年轻人习惯于在线聊天保持联系。 __________________________________________ 94. 直到我昨天告诉他，他才意识到他的错误。 __________________________________________ 95. 这个男孩最近已经设法去改变他的坏习惯了。 __________________________________________ B. 写作（计 20 分） 96. 五月份，是我们学校“勤俭节约，树文明新风”主题月。同学们在学校的大力倡导下，有了很大的改进，请按下面要求，以“Changes to my classmates” 为题，写一篇100字左右的英语作文。 具体要求在表格中 过去（Past） 1. 过多地浪费水；2. 轿车接送上学；3. 花钱买许多东西 现在（Present） 1. 离开教室，及时关灯（in time）；2. 骑车或步行上学； 3. 互相帮助，照顾同学；4. 捐钱给贫困儿童 展望 …… （一点即可） 注意：1. 字数在100字左右，开头已写好，不计入总词数。 2. 文中须包括所有内容要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使语句通顺，意思连贯。 Changes to my classmates My classmates have changed a lot recently. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$