2026届高考英语100个高考英语应用文必背高分短语知识清单

该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统收录100个应用文必背高分短语，涵盖开头结尾用语、观点态度表达、活动项目描述、能力素养培养等15大核心范畴，构建了从基础表达到高阶应用的完整短语体系。 清单采用分类编排与场景化设计相结合的方式，每个短语均配备典型例句、精准翻译及应用场景标注，如“发起运动（launch a campaign）”明确标注为通知类开头用语，“培养批判性思维（cultivate critical thinking）”关联课程介绍核心句，有效提升学生语言运用的准确性和思维品质。特设应用提示专栏，助力学生快速掌握短语在不同文体中的灵活运用，为教师开展针对性教学和学生自主复习提供高效支持。

100个高考英语应用文必背高分短语 一、开头与结尾用语 1. 发起运动 (launch a campaign) 例句：Our school will launch a campaign to promote recycling awareness next month. 翻译：我校将于下月发起一场提高回收利用意识的运动。 （通知类开头） 2. 首先 (first and foremost) 例句：First and foremost, I would like to express my gratitude for your generous donation. 翻译：首先，我要对您的慷慨捐赠表示衷心感谢。 （演讲稿开场） 3. 最后但同样重要的是 (last but not least) 例句：Last but not least, we encourage all participants to submit feedback by Friday. 翻译：最后但同样重要的是，我们鼓励所有参与者在周五前提交反馈。 （通知结尾） 4. 在某人方便的时候 (at one's convenience) 例句：Please return the signed document at your earliest convenience. 翻译：请在您方便时尽早返还签署的文件。 （正式书信结尾） 二、表达观点与态度 5. 我坚信 (I hold the firm belief that) 例句：I hold the firm belief that cultural exchange fosters global harmony. 翻译：我坚信文化交流能促进全球和谐。 （议论文观点句） 6. 我相信 (I'm convinced that) 例句：I'm convinced that this initiative will benefit our community significantly. 翻译：我相信这项倡议将极大惠及我们的社区。 （建议信核心句） 7. 观点因人而异 (opinions vary from person to person) 例句：Regarding online learning, opinions vary from person to person based on individual experiences. 翻译：关于在线学习，观点因人而异，取决于个人经历。 （辩证分析过渡句） 8. 毫无疑问 (There is no doubt that...) 例句：There is no doubt that environmental protection requires immediate action. 翻译：毫无疑问，环境保护需要立即采取行动。 （演讲稿强调句） 三、活动与项目描述 9. 为某人提供平台 (provide a platform for sb to do sth) 例句：The festival provides a platform for young artists to showcase their talents. 翻译：该艺术节为年轻艺术家提供了展示才华的平台。 （活动通知核心句） 10. 进行表演 (put on performances) 例句：Students will put on traditional Chinese performances during the cultural week. 翻译：学生将在文化周期间进行中国传统表演。 （活动日程说明） 11. 报名参加比赛 (sign up for the competition) 例句：Interested students may sign up for the competition via the school website before March 10th. 翻译：感兴趣的学生可在3月10日前通过学校网站报名参加比赛。 （竞赛通知指令） 12. 开始 (kick off) 例句：The science fair will kick off at 9:00 AM in the auditorium. 翻译：科技博览会将于上午9点在礼堂开始。 （活动开场宣告） 四、能力与素养培养 13. 培养批判性思维 (cultivate critical thinking) 例句：This course aims to cultivate students' critical thinking through debate activities. 翻译：本课程旨在通过辩论活动培养学生的批判性思维。 （课程介绍核心） 14. 培养跨文化理解 (foster cross-cultural understanding) 例句：The exchange program fosters cross-cultural understanding among global youth. 翻译：该交流项目促进全球青年间的跨文化理解。 （项目目标描述） 15. 养成习惯 (develop the habit of) 例句：We advise developing the habit of reviewing notes daily. 翻译：我们建议养成每日复习笔记的习惯。 （学习建议指导） 16. 掌握知识 (have a good command of) 例句：Applicants must have a good command of English and basic computer skills. 翻译：申请者需熟练掌握英语及基础计算机技能。 （招聘要求） 五、影响与效果表达 17. 增添情趣 (add spice to) 例句：Volunteering adds spice to my routine by introducing new experiences. 翻译：志愿活动通过提供新体验为我的日常生活增添情趣。 （个人陈述亮点） 18. 留下深刻印象 (leave a deep impression on) 例句：The museum's interactive exhibits left a deep impression on all visitors. 翻译：博物馆的互动展品给所有参观者留下了深刻印象。 （活动总结反馈） 19. 拓宽视野 (broaden one's horizons) 例句：Reading classic literature is an excellent way to broaden your horizons without leaving home. 翻译：阅读经典文学是足不出户就能拓宽视野的绝佳方式。 （活动效果介绍） 六、建议与措施 20. 采取有效措施 (take effective measures) 例句：The government must take effective measures to reduce air pollution in urban areas. 翻译：政府必须采取有效措施减少城市地区的空气污染。 （建议信核心措施） 21. 提出建设性建议 (put forward constructive suggestions) 例句：We put forward constructive suggestions to improve the school cafeteria's service quality. 翻译：我们提出了改善学校食堂服务质量的建议。 （意见反馈信） 22. 优先考虑 (give priority to) 例句：Schools should give priority to students' mental health education. 翻译：学校应优先考虑学生的心理健康教育。 （提案建议） 23. 抵制诱惑 (resist the temptation) 例句：Students should resist the temptation to overuse social media during study hours. 翻译：学生应该抵制在学习时间过度使用社交媒体的诱惑。 （校园倡议书） 七、说明与解释 24. 众所周知 (as we all know) 例句：As we all know, regular exercise contributes to both physical and mental health. 翻译：众所周知，定期锻炼有益身心健康。 （说明文开头） 25. 结果是 (it turned out that) 例句：It turned out that the new teaching method significantly improved test scores. 翻译：结果显示，新的教学方法显著提高了考试成绩。 （调查报告结论） 26. 是常识 (it's common sense that) 例句：It's common sense that wearing masks helps prevent disease transmission. 翻译：戴口罩有助于预防疾病传播是常识。 （公共卫生宣传） 27. 不言而喻 (it goes without saying that) 例句：It goes without saying that teamwork is essential for project success. 翻译：不言而喻，团队合作对项目成功至关重要。 （项目报告强调） 八、目标与计划 28. 按计划 (as scheduled) 例句：The conference will proceed as scheduled despite the weather conditions. 翻译：尽管天气状况不佳，会议将按计划进行。 （通知说明） 29. 充分准备 (make full preparations for) 例句：Our team has made full preparations for the upcoming debate competition. 翻译：我们团队已为即将到来的辩论赛做好充分准备。 （活动报告） 30. 为了 (in order to) 例句：In order to enhance campus safety, new surveillance cameras have been installed. 翻译：为了加强校园安全，学校安装了新的监控摄像头。 （公告说明） 31. 取得突破 (make a breakthrough) 例句：Scientists have made a revolutionary breakthrough in cancer treatment research. 翻译：科学家们在癌症治疗研究方面取得了革命性突破。 （科技新闻稿） 九、重要性强调 32. 大有益处 (be of great benefit to) 例句：This training program will be of great benefit to your career development. 翻译：这个培训项目将对你的职业发展大有益处。 （推荐信） 33. 重视 (attach importance to) 例句：Our company attaches great importance to employees' work-life balance. 翻译：我们公司非常重视员工的工作与生活平衡。 （企业声明） 34. 树立榜样 (set an example for) 例句：Teachers should set a good example for students in academic integrity. 翻译：教师应在学术诚信方面为学生树立榜样。 （师德倡议） 35. 普遍认为 (it is universally acknowledged that) 例句：It is universally acknowledged that education is the foundation of national development. 翻译：普遍认为教育是国家发展的基础。 （政策文件） 十、其他实用表达 36. 借此机会 (take this opportunity to) 例句：I'd like to take this opportunity to introduce our new environmental initiative. 翻译：我想借此机会介绍我们的新环保计划。 （演讲过渡句） 37. 不知不觉 (before you know it) 例句：Before you know it, the semester will be over—start preparing for finals now! 翻译：不知不觉学期就要结束了，现在就开始准备期末考试吧！ （校园提醒） 38. 走红 (go viral) 例句：The educational video about traditional crafts went viral on social media. 翻译：这部关于传统工艺的教育视频在社交媒体上走红。 （新媒体报告） 39. 按需定制 (tailor to one's needs) 例句：Our service tailors study plans to each student's individual needs. 翻译：我们的服务会根据每个学生的需求定制学习计划。 （机构宣传） 十一、学术与学习相关 40. 获得新见解 (gain new insights into) 例句：The research project helped students gain new insights into environmental conservation. 翻译：这个研究项目帮助学生获得了环境保护方面的新见解。 41. 提高意识 (raise awareness of) 例句：The lecture aims to raise students' awareness of mental health issues. 翻译：这个讲座旨在提高学生对心理健康问题的意识。 42. 深入了解 (dive into) 例句：This course allows students to dive into the brilliant Chinese culture. 翻译：这门课程让学生能够深入了解灿烂的中国文化。 43. 做某事有困难 (have difficulty doing sth) 例句：Many freshmen have difficulty adapting to college life. 翻译：许多大一新生难以适应大学生活。 44. 高度评价 (think highly of) 例句：The professor thinks highly of your research proposal. 翻译：教授对你的研究计划给予了高度评价。 45. 掌握知识 (have a good command of) 例句：Graduates should have a good command of at least one foreign language. 翻译：毕业生应至少熟练掌握一门外语。 46. 为某人提供知识/技能equip sb with (knowledge/skills) 例句: This course aims to equip students with practical skills for future careers. 翻译: 这门课程旨在为学生未来的职业提供实用技能。 47. 提高交际能力sharpen communicative skills 例句: Group discussions help sharpen students' communicative skills in English. 翻译: 小组讨论有助于提高学生的英语交际能力。 48. 塑造学生的世界观、人生观和价值观 shape students’ outlook on world, life and value 例句: Reading classic literature can shape students’ outlook on world, life and value. 翻译: 阅读经典文学能塑造学生的世界观、人生观和价值观。 49. 增强文化自信enhance cultural confidence 例句: Learning traditional arts enhances our cultural confidence. 翻译: 学习传统艺术能增强我们的文化自信。 50. 为我们欣赏...提供了平台provide us with a platform to appreciate... 例句: The museum provides us with a platform to appreciate ancient Chinese paintings. 翻译**: 这座博物馆为我们欣赏中国古代绘画提供了平台。 51. 缓解学业压力ease / relieve academic stress 例句: Outdoor activities can effectively ease students' academic stress. 翻译: 户外活动能有效缓解学生的学业压力。 52. 减轻心理负担lighten the psychological burden 例句: Talking to friends can help lighten the psychological burden. 翻译: 与朋友交谈有助于减轻心理负担。 十二、活动与组织 53. 提供反馈 (provide feedback) 例句：Participants are encouraged to provide feedback after the workshop. 翻译：我们鼓励参与者在研讨会后提供反馈。 54. 共同努力 (with joint efforts) 例句：With our joint efforts, the charity event was a great success. 翻译：在我们的共同努力下，这次慈善活动取得了巨大成功。 55. 不遗余力 (spare no efforts to) 例句：We will spare no efforts to make this conference successful. 翻译：我们将不遗余力确保这次会议取得成功。 56. 努力做某事 (make efforts to do) 例句：The school is making efforts to improve its facilities. 翻译：学校正在努力改善其设施。 57. 尽一切努力 (do everything we can to) 例句：We will do everything we can to help the victims of the disaster. 翻译：我们将尽一切努力帮助灾民。 58. 学生会 (Students' Union) 例句：The Students' Union organized a campus cleaning activity last weekend. 翻译：学生会上周末组织了一次校园清洁活动。 十三、社会与环境 59. 与自然和谐相处 (live in harmony with nature) 例句：We should learn to live in harmony with nature. 翻译：我们应该学会与自然和谐相处。 60. 造成破坏 (cause damage to) 例句：Pollution has caused serious damage to the local ecosystem. 翻译：污染对当地生态系统造成了严重破坏。 61. 造成威胁 (pose a threat to) 例句：Climate change poses a serious threat to global food security. 翻译：气候变化对全球粮食安全构成严重威胁。 62. 全心全意为人民服务 (serve the people heart and soul) 例句：Medical workers serve the people heart and soul during the pandemic. 翻译：医护人员在疫情期间全心全意为人民服务。 63. 亲近大自然expose ourselves to nature 例句: Hiking exposes ourselves to nature and refreshes our minds. 翻译: 徒步旅行使我们亲近大自然，让头脑更清醒。 十四、个人发展 64. 训练意志力 (train one's willpower) 例句：Military training helps students train their willpower. 翻译：军训帮助学生训练他们的意志力。 65. 增强自信心 (boost one's confidence) 例句：Winning the competition greatly boosted her confidence. 翻译：赢得比赛大大增强了她的自信心。 66. 实现抱负 (fulfill one's ambition) 例句：After years of hard work, he finally fulfilled his ambition to become a doctor. 翻译：经过多年努力，他终于实现了成为医生的抱负。 67. 不辜负期望 (live up to expectations) 例句：The young athlete worked hard to live up to his coach's expectations. 翻译：这位年轻运动员努力训练，不辜负教练的期望。 十五、其他实用表达 68. 视而不见 (turn a blind eye to) 例句：We cannot turn a blind eye to the problem of food waste. 翻译：我们不能对食物浪费问题视而不见。 69. 受欢迎 (gain popularity) 例句：The new course has gained increasing popularity among students. 翻译：这门新课程在学生中越来越受欢迎。 70. 使某人能做某事 (enable sb to do sth) 例句：The scholarship enables her to continue her studies abroad. 翻译：这项奖学金使她能够继续在国外学习。 71. 尽本分 (do one's part) 例句：Every citizen should do their part to protect the environment. 翻译：每个公民都应尽自己的一份力来保护环境。 72. 致辞 (address the ceremony) 例句：The principal will address the opening ceremony tomorrow morning. 翻译：校长将在明天上午的开幕式上致辞。 73. 分组讨论 (discuss in groups) 例句：Students will have a discussion in groups about the reading materials. 翻译：学生们将分组讨论阅读材料。 74. 带某人参观 (show sb around) 例句：The volunteers will show the guests around the campus. 翻译：志愿者将带领客人参观校园。 75. 考虑 (take into account) 例句：When making the decision, we must take all factors into account. 翻译：做决定时，我们必须考虑所有因素。 76. 取得巨大成功 (achieve great success) 例句：The charity concert achieved great success in raising funds. 翻译：这次慈善音乐会在筹款方面取得了巨大成功。 77. 展示才华 (display one's talent) 例句：The talent show provides a chance for students to display their talents. 翻译：才艺表演为学生提供了展示才华的机会。 78. 在某种程度上 (to some extent) 例句：To some extent, technology has changed our way of communication. 翻译：在某种程度上，技术改变了我们的交流方式。 79. 超出能力范围 (beyond one's ability) 例句：This task is beyond my current ability. 翻译：这项任务超出了我目前的能力范围。 80. 辜负信任 (betray one's trust) 例句：He felt terrible for betraying his friend's trust. 翻译：他因辜负朋友的信任而感到非常难过。 81. 鸟瞰 (have a bird's eye view) 例句：From the hilltop, we had a bird's eye view of the whole city. 翻译：从山顶上，我们可以鸟瞰整座城市。 82. 瞥见 (catch a glimpse of) 例句：I caught a glimpse of the famous actor as he left the hotel. 翻译：那位著名演员离开酒店时，我瞥见了他。 83. 吸引注意 (draw attention) 例句：The bright poster drew everyone's attention. 翻译：这张鲜艳的海报吸引了所有人的注意。 84. 传播文化 (carry forward culture) 例句：We should carry forward traditional Chinese culture. 翻译：我们应该传播中国传统文化。 85. 出于安全考虑 (for the sake of security) 例句：For the sake of security, all visitors must register at the front desk. 翻译：出于安全考虑，所有访客必须在前台登记。 86. 原打算做某事 (intend to do sth) 例句：I had intended to join the club, but changed my mind later. 翻译：我原本打算加入这个俱乐部，但后来改变了主意。 87. 喜欢 (have a passion for) 例句：She has a great passion for classical music. 翻译：她非常喜欢古典音乐。 88. 别无选择 (have no choice but to) 例句：We had no choice but to cancel the outdoor activity due to the storm. 翻译：由于暴风雨，我们别无选择，只能取消户外活动。 89. 持观点 (hold the view that) 例句：Many experts hold the view that early education is crucial. 翻译：许多专家认为早期教育至关重要。 90. 与此同时 (in the meantime) 例句：The repair will take two hours. In the meantime, you can wait in the lounge. 翻译：修理需要两个小时。与此同时，您可以在休息室等候。 91. 跟踪 (keep track of) 例句：It's important to keep track of your expenses. 翻译：跟踪你的开支很重要。 92. 从不同角度看 (look from different angles) 例句：We should look at the issue from different angles. 翻译：我们应该从不同角度看这个问题。 93. 大规模 (on a large scale) 例句：The campaign was carried out on a large scale nationwide. 翻译：这项运动在全国范围内大规模开展。 94. 颁奖 (present an award) 例句：The mayor will present the awards to the winners. 翻译：市长将为获奖者颁奖。 95. 起作用 (play a part in) 例句：Technology plays an important part in modern education. 翻译：技术在现代教育中起着重要作用。 96. 有资格 (be qualified for) 例句：She is fully qualified for the teaching position. 翻译：她完全有资格担任这个教学职位。 97. 认为理所当然 (take for granted) 例句：We often take clean water for granted. 翻译：我们常常认为干净的水是理所当然的。 98. 涉及到 (when it comes to) 例句：When it comes to environmental protection, everyone should take action. 翻译：涉及到环境保护时，每个人都应该采取行动。 99. 即将发生 (in store for) 例句：No one knows what challenges are in store for us in the future. 翻译：没有人知道未来我们将面临什么挑战。 100. 不可否认 (there is no denying that) 例句：There is no denying that the Internet has changed our lives. 翻译：不可否认，互联网改变了我们的生活。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$