Unit 4 The Earth 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语沪教版2024七年级上册

Unit 4 The Earth 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. It is f cold and snowy in the wintertime. 【答案】(f)reezing 【解析】句意：冬天天气寒冷，多雪。根据“cold and snowy”可知，冬天天气寒冷，freezing“极冷的”，故填(f)reezing。 2. The North P has no land, only thick ice. 【答案】 (P)ole 【解析】句意：北极没有陆地，只有厚厚的冰。根据“...has no land, only thick ice.”及提示字母可知，此处指“北极”，其英文表达为North Pole，专有名词首字母要大写。故填(P)ole。 3. They want to e the land to the south of the river. 【答案】 (e)xplore 【解析】句意：他们想要探索这条河以南的土地。根据首字母和语境可知，这里是指探索这条河以南的土地，explore“探索”；而want to do sth.“想要做某事”是固定搭配，所以要填explore的原形。故填(e)xplore。 4. The road was just w enough for two vehicles (车辆) to pass. 【答案】(w)ide 【解析】句意：这条路刚好足够宽，可以让两辆车通过。根据“enough for two vehicles (车辆) to pass.”可知是指这条路刚好足够宽，空格处为形容词作表语，“宽的”可以用wide表示。故填(w)ide。 5. My grandparents grew up with the experience of a world war, but my g didn’t. 【答案】(g)eneration 【解析】句意：我的祖父母在经历过世界大战的环境中长大，但我们这一代人没有。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处表达“我们这一代人没有经历过世界大战”。“一代人”为generation。故填(g)eneration。 6. The robot doesn’t work. Do you have a better s ? 【答案】(s)olution 【解析】句意：机器人坏了。你有一个更好的解决方案吗？根据“The robot doesn’t work.”及首字母提示可知，机器人坏了，此处询问对方是否有一个更好的解决方案，solution“解决方案”符合，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(s)olution。 7. They may r the mountain top at 8:00 p.m. 【答案】(r)each 【解析】句意：他们可能在晚上8点到达山顶。结合“the mountain top”和首字母“r”提示可知，此处是指到达山顶；考查reach“到达，抵达”，动词；空前有情态动词“may”，这里动词应用原形。故填(r)each。 8. We’re looking around for a house in this a . 【答案】(a)rea 【解析】句意：我们正在这个地区寻找房子。根据“We’re looking around for a house in this a...”可知，是指在这个地区寻找房子，area“地区”，this后跟名词单数。故填(a)rea。 9. People usually b out the candles on their cake after they make a wish. 【答案】(b)low 【解析】句意：人们通常在许愿后吹灭蛋糕上的蜡烛。根据英文句子及首字母提示可知，此处应表达“吹灭”，blow out“吹灭”，动词短语，并且句子为一般现在时，主语people为复数名词，因此谓语动词也应用复数。故填(b)low。 10. Too many cars on the road will cause air p . 【答案】(p)ollution 【解析】句意：路上汽车太多会造成空气污染。根据“Too many cars on the road”可知汽车太多会造成空气污染，pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填(p)ollution。 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共9小题，每小题1分，共9分） 1. We shouldn’t use too many （塑料）bags. They’re bad for the environment. 【答案】plastic 【解析】句意：我们不应该使用太多塑料袋。它们对环境有害。“塑料” 对应的英文单词是 “plastic” ，此处 “plastic” 作形容词修饰 “bags” ，表示 “塑料的” ，用原形即可 。故填 “plastic”。 2. We hope there will be no more （战争）in the world. 【答案】wars 【解析】句意：我们希望世界上不再有更多战争。“战争” 的英文是 “war” ，是可数名词，“no more”（不再有 ）后接可数名词复数表示 “不再有更多的……” ，所以用 “wars” 。故填 “wars”。 3. A （鲸）is a huge animal that lives in the ocean. 【答案】whale 【解析】 句意：鲸是生活在海洋里的一种巨大动物。“鲸” 的英文是 “whale” ，前面有 “A” （一个 ）修饰，用可数名词单数形式 。故填 “whale”。 4. Our grandparents’ （一代人）had different ways of life. 【答案】generation 【解析】句意：我们祖父母那一代人有不同的生活方式。“一代人” 对应的英文是 “generation” ，根据语境这里指祖父母那 “一代” ，用可数名词单数形式 。故填 “generation”。 5. The Earth is our beautiful （行星）. We should protect it. 【答案】planet 【解析】句意：地球是我们美丽的行星。我们应该保护它。“行星” 的英文是 “planet” ，地球是 “一个” 行星，用可数名词单数形式 。故填 “planet”。 6. In spring, a （沙暴）can make the sky look yellow. 【答案】sandstorm 【解析】句意：在春天，沙暴会让天空看起来是黄色的。“沙暴” 的英文是 “sandstorm” ，前面有 “A” 修饰，用可数名词单数形式 。故填 “sandstorm”。 7. In ancient times, an （皇帝）ruled a country. 【答案】emperor 【解析】句意：在古代，皇帝统治一个国家。“皇帝” 的英文是 “emperor” ，前面有 “An” （一个 ）修饰，用可数名词单数形式 。故填 “emperor”. 8. The （沙漠）is a dry place with little water and few plants. 【答案】desert 【解析】句意：沙漠是一个干燥的地方，水少植物也少。“沙漠” 的英文是 “desert” ，根据语境这里指沙漠这一事物，用可数名词单数形式（常用单数表示这类地理事物 ） 。故填 “desert”。 9. People shouldn’t （打猎）wild animals for their fur. 【答案】hunt 【解析】句意：人们不应该为了皮毛猎杀野生动物。“打猎” 的英文是 “hunt” ，“shouldn’t”（不应该 ）是情态动词，后接动词原形 。故填 “hunt”。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. English is (wide) used around the world. 【答案】widely 【解析】句意：英语在世界各地被广泛使用。根据“English is…used around the world.”及提示词可知，此处指的是英语被广泛应用，wide“广泛的”，其副词形式“widely”，修饰动词“used”，符合语境。故填widely。 2. The farmers (cover) the rice over before the rain began. 【答案】covered 【解析】句意：下雨前农民们把稻子盖上。根据“before the rain began”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词cover应用其过去式covered。故填covered。 3. I was (amaze) at her knowledge of France. 【答案】amazed 【解析】句意：她对法国的了解使我吃惊。分析句子结构可知，此处需要用一个形容词来作系动词“was”的表语，表示“我”对她对法国的了解所持的感受，应用动词amaze的形容词形式amazed“惊奇的，惊讶的”，be amazed at“对……感到惊讶”，形容词短语。故填amazed。 4. It is difficult for animals (find) food in winter. 【答案】 to find 【解析】句意：动物在冬天很难找到食物。it is+adj+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，空处用不定式结构to find。故填to find。 5. The river is 10 metres (depth) and 20 metres wide. 【答案】deep 【解析】句意：这条河深 10 米，宽 20 米。depth意为“深度”，是个名词。根据“The river is 10 metres…and 20 metres wide.”可知and表并列，wide是形容词，意为“宽的”，故该空要用形容词的形式，depth的形容词形式是deep，故填deep。 6. We should do what we can do to reduce pollution because it is (harm) to the earth. 【答案】harmful 【解析】句意：我们应该尽我们所能减少污染，因为它对地球有害。根据“We should do what we can do to reduce pollution”可知，此处是指污染对地球有害，be harmful to“对……有害”。故填harmful。 7. People (cut) down and burned lots of trees to make energy in the past. 【答案】cut 【解析】句意：过去，人们砍伐和焚烧大量树木来获取能源。根据“in the past”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式cut。故填cut。 8. There (be) a lot of leaves on the ground. 【答案】are 【解析】句意：地上有很多叶子。there be句型，就近原则，主语leaves是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 9. (million) of visitors come to visit Shenyang every year. 【答案】Millions 【解析】句意：每年有好几百万游客来沈阳旅游。当“million”表示不确定的泛指数量的时候，使用复数形式，加“s”和“of”。“millions of visitors”表示“数以百万的游客”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Millions。 10. She (provide) us with a lot of help in the past. 【答案】provided 【解析】句意：她过去给了我们很多帮助。根据“in the past”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，横线处填过去式。故填provided。 四、单项选择（共18小题，每小题1分，满分18分） 1. There ________ a teacher’s desk and 40 student desks in the classroom. They ________ so tidy. A. is, are B. am, is C. are, is D. are, are 【答案】A 【解析】句意：教室里有一张老师的桌子和四十张学生的桌子。它们是如此整洁。 考查主谓一致。根据“There ... a teacher’s desk and 40 student desks”可知，空一处是there be句型，be的形式应遵循“就近原则”，就近的主语a teacher’s desk是第三人称单数，因此be用is；根据“They”可知，空二处be动词用are。故选A。 2. There ______ a lot of water in the bottle. A. have B. has C. are D. is 【答案】D 【解析】句意：瓶子里有很多水。 考查there be结构。此处表示“有”，是there be结构，主语是a lot of water，be动词用is。故选D。 3. I believe that AI technology ________ our future life more wonderful. A. makes B. will make C. made D. has made 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我相信人工智能技术会让我们未来的生活更加精彩。 考查一般将来时。根据“AI technology … our future life more wonderful”可知，此处是指AI 技术将会使我们未来的生活更美好，句子描述将来的事情，时态应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选B。 4. My parents allows me ________ online games for an hour at the weekend. A. to play B. plays C. playing D. play 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我父母允许我周末玩一个小时的网络游戏。 考查非谓语动词。to play为动词不定式；plays玩，为play的第三人称单数形式；playing玩，为play的动名词或现在分词形式；play玩，动词原形。根据“My parents allows me…online games”可知，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，动词短语，此处应用to play。故选A。 5. Dr Smith shared his knowledge of smart technology ________ the students. A. to B. from C. for D. with 【答案】D 【解析】句意：史密斯博士与学生们分享了他的智能技术知识。 考查介词辨析。to到；from从；for对于；with和。“share sth. with sb.”与某人分享某物。故选D。 6. To keep healthy, remember to wash your hands ________ you have a meal. A. before B. until C. because D. while 【答案】A 【解析】句意：为了保持健康，吃饭前记得洗手。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；until直到；because因为；while当……时候。根据“wash your hands...you have a meal.”可知，吃饭前需要洗手。故选A。 7. ________ is important for us to protect the Earth. A. This B. It C. That D. They 【答案】B 【解析】句意：保护地球对我们来说很重要。 考查it作形式主语。This这；It它；That那；They它们。根据“is important for us to protect the Earth”和题干可知，本题应用句型“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，其中It作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故选B。 8. These books ________ us with all kinds of information. A. give B. provide C. show D. buy 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这些书给我们提供了各种各样的信息。 考查动词辨析。give给；provide提供；show展示；buy购买。结合选项和题干可知，本题考查短语provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”。故选B。 9. All the roads should be ________ enough to allow the cars to go through. A. high B. long C. deep D. wide 【答案】D 【解析】句意：所有道路应该足够宽，以便汽车能够通过。 考查形容词辨析。high高的；long长的；deep深的；wide宽的。根据“to allow the cars to go through”可知，要使车辆能够顺利通过，道路应该足够宽，因此wide“宽的”符合语境。故选D。 10. In ancient times, people often ________ wood to keep warm. A. turn B. burn C. blow D. freeze 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在古代，人们经常烧木头来保暖。 考查动词词义辨析。turn转动；burn燃烧；blow吹；freeze冻结。此处指在古代，人们经常烧木头来保暖，burn表示燃烧，符合句意。故选B。 11. We should prevent using ________ bags when we are shopping. We can use paper bags instead. A. plastic B. chemical C. polluted D. harmful 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当我们购物时，我们应该防止使用塑料袋。我们可以用纸袋代替。 考查形容词词义辨析。plastic塑料的；chemical化学的；polluted污染的；harmful有害的。根据后句“We can use paper bags instead.”可知，纸袋代替的应是塑料袋。故选A。 12. If we don’t protect the forest, it will turn into a ________. A. planet B. area C. desert D. pollution 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果我们不保护森林，它将变成一个沙漠。 考查名词辨析。planet行星；area区域；desert沙漠；pollution污染。根据常识可知，如果我们不保护森林，它们会被破坏，导致土地荒漠化，因此森林会变成沙漠，故选C。 13. —What can you see in the painting? —There ________ some bread and two bottles of milk. A. are B. is C. has D. have 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你能在画中看到什么？——有一些面包和两瓶牛奶。 考查there be句型。分析句子结构，此处是there be表示某地有某物。bread是不可数名词，there be中的be动词用is。故选B。 14. I think Guangzhou is as ________ as Beijing. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful D. more beautifully 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我认为广州和北京一样漂亮。 考查形容词的原级比较。“as+原级+as”意思是“和……一样”。故选A。 15. They enjoy making ______ decisions. A. they own B. own they C. own their D. their own 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他们喜欢做出他们自己的决定。 考查代词。they他们，是主格形式；their他们的，是形容词性物主代词。修饰名词decisions，用形容词，own作形容词，意为“自己的”，常与形容词性物主代词连用，构成“one’s own+名词”结构。故选D。 16. Young students should ______ more about the defence of the country (国防). A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learnt 【答案】A 【解析】句意：年轻的学生应该学习更多的国防知识。 考查情态动词。learn学习，动词原形；to learn动词不定式；learning现在分词或动名词；learnt动词过去式。情态动词should后跟动词原形。故选A。 17. There are many wide highways (公路) in this _________. A. desert B. pole C. planet D. area 【答案】D 【解析】句意：该地区有许多宽阔的公路。 考查名词辨析。desert沙漠；pole地极；planet行星；area地区。根据“There are many wide highways”可知，是指这个地区有宽阔的公路。故选D。 18. ________ there a lot of people at the concert last night? A. Is B. Are C. Was D. Were 【答案】D 【解析】句意：昨晚的音乐会上有很多人吗？ 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“last night”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是a lot of people，be动词用were。故选D。 五、完成句子（共9小题，每小题2分，满分18分） 1 一年有四个季节，陈明最喜欢秋天。 four seasons in a year, and Chen Ming likes autumn best. 【答案】There are 【解析】根据中英对照，横线处表示“有”，某地有某物，用“There be”句型，位于句首，首字母要大写；由于“four seasons”是复数，时态为一般现在时，be用are。故填There；are。 2. 据我们所知，中国是世界上最早认识茶和饮用茶的国家。 , China is the earliest country to discover and drink tea. 【答案】As far as we know 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“据我们所知”的英文内容，符合短语“as far as sb. know”表示“就某人所知”。“as far as we know”位于句首，首字母大写。故填As；far；as；we；know。 3. 更重要的是，地球为我们提供所有我们需要的东西，如食物、水、空气和能量。 , the Earth provides us with all the things we need, food, water, air and energy. 【答案】What’s more, such as 【解析】What’s more“更重要的是”；such as“比如”。故填What’s；more；such；as。 4. 许多人仍然燃烧木材来产生能量。 Many people still wood to . 【答案】burn, make energy 【解析】根据汉语提示可知第一空缺少的是谓语动词“燃烧”，第二空缺少的意思是“产生”第三空缺少的意思是“能量”。根据汉语提示可知该句描述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时，主语“Many people”是复数，所以谓语动词用原形，burn燃烧，动词；make 制作，energy能量，不可数名词，make energy产生能量，根据“to”可知第二空加动词原形，故填burn；make；energy. 5. 动物园为我们提供一些休息的地方。 The zoo us some places to have a break. 【答案】provides with 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，“provide sb. with sth.”表示“为某人提供某物”，时态是一般现在时，主语是zoo，谓语动词使用三单形式。故填provides；with。 6. 大风把我的作业刮跑了。我不得不再写了一遍。 The strong wind my homework. I had to write it again. 【答案】blew away 【解析】blow away表示“吹走”，根据“I had to write it again.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，故填blew away。 7. 随着天气变暖，海平面也上升了。 As the climate gets warmer, the also rises. 【答案】sea level 【解析】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“海平面”译成：sea level，作主语。故填sea level。 8. 珠穆朗玛峰终年被积雪覆盖。 Mount Qomolangma snow all year round. 【答案】is covered by 【解析】根据题干可知，be covered by=be covered with表示“被……覆盖”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Mount Qomolangma，第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is；covered；by。 9. 你们上个月去晓港公园野餐了吗？ you at Xiaogang Park last month? 【答案】Did have picnics 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“去野餐”，时态为一般过去时，用助动词did开头构成一般疑问句且首字母要大写。have picnics“去野餐”，为固定表达，did位于句首，故动词用原形。picnics为复数形式，表泛指多次或一次以上的野餐活动。故填Did； have； picnics。 六、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A long time ago, there were many animals 1 in the forest. One day, the animals got together to have a(n) 2 because they wanted to solve a problem. People in the nearby town always threw rubbish 3 the river. That 4 the water and made some baby animals lose their lives. The animals discussed for a long 5 . Finally, they planned to teach those people a 6 . At night, some rabbits went to the town 7 and put their manure (粪便) into the water pipes. The next morning, people turned on the tap and found the water was 8 . They called the water factory, but the factory didn’t know what 9 . So people walked along the river to look for the 10 . They finally knew where it went wrong when they saw lots of 11 by the river bank (河岸). People knew water was 12 to them. Soon they started a clean-up 13 . Through their hard work, the river became clean again. The animals were very 14 with that. From then on, they became people’s friends. The two groups worked together to 15 natural resources like water. 1. A. live B. lives C. living D. lived 2. A. game B. quiz C. meeting D. experiment 3. A. to B. at C. for D. into 4. A. used B. changed C. wasted D. polluted 5. A. year B. time C. land D. break 6. A. lesson B. test C. text D. class 7. A. quietly B. happily C. hardly D. strongly 8. A. dry B. dirty C. dark D. fresh 9. A. happen B. happened C. happening D. happens 10. A. way B. reason C. report D. picnic 11. A. trees B. water C. waste D. problems 12. A. friendly B. tidy C. clean D. important 13. A. band B. report C. activity D. blog 14. A. sad B. bored C. angry D. happy 15. A. take care of B. make fun of C. take part in D. worry about 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了兔子把自己的粪便投放在人们的水管里，引导人们到河边发现垃圾对河水造成的污染，之后人们意识到环境保护的重要性，开始了清理活动，最后人类和动物一起来保护自然资源。 1. 句意：很久以前，有许多动物住在森林里。 live住，动词原形；lives住，动词第三人称单数形式；living住，动词现在分词或动名词；lived住，动词过去式或过去分词形式。根据“A long time ago, there were many animals…in the forest.”可知，动物们应是很久以前住在森林里，时态应为过去进行时，过去进行时的结构为was/were+动词的现在分词形式。故选C。 2. 句意：有一天，动物们聚在一起开会，因为它们想解决一个问题。 game游戏；quiz小测验；meeting会议；experiment实验。根据“because they wanted to solve a problem.”可知，动物们应是开会探讨解决这个问题。故选C。 3. 句意：附近城镇的人们总是把垃圾扔进河里。 to到、向；at在、于；for为了、对于；into进入、变成。根据“threw rubbish…the river.”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语threw sth into“把……扔进”。故选D。 4. 句意：那样做污染了水，使一些小动物失去了它们的生命。 used使用；changed改变；wasted浪费；polluted污染。根据“People in the nearby town always threw rubbish into the river.”可知，人们扔的垃圾应是污染了河水。故选D。 5. 句意：动物们讨论了很长时间。 year年；time时间；land土地；break休息，打破。根据“The animals discussed for a long…”，此处是一个常用英文表达for a long time“很长时间”。故选B。 6. 句意：最后，它们计划给这些人一个教训。 lesson课程，教训；test测试、考试；text文本；class班级、课堂。根据“they planned to teach those people a…”可知，此处是一个常用英文表达teach sb a lesson“给某人一个教训”。故选A。 7. 句意：晚上，一些兔子悄悄地去了镇上，把它们的粪便放进水管里。 quietly安静地，悄悄地；happily开心地；hardly几乎不；strongly强壮地。根据“At night, some rabbits went to the town…and put their manure (粪便) into the water pipes.”可知，兔子们应是悄悄地去了镇上。故选A。 8. 句意：第二天早上，人们打开水龙头却发现水很脏。 dry干的；dirty脏的；dark黑暗的；fresh新鲜的。根据“put their manure (粪便) into the water pipes.”可知，粪便被放进水管里，水应是很脏。故选B。 9. 句意：他们给水厂打了电话，但水厂不知道发生了什么。 happen发生，动词原形；happened发生，动词过去式或过去分词形式；happening发生，动词现在分词或动名词；happens发生，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“but the factory didn’t know what…”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故选B。 10. 句意：于是人们沿河而行，寻找原因。 way方法；reason原因；report报告；picnic野餐。根据前文和“So people walked along the river to look for the…”可知，人们应是寻找水是脏的原因。故选B。 11. 句意：当他们看到河边有很多垃圾时，他们终于知道问题出在哪里了。 trees树；water水；waste垃圾；problems问题。根据前文“people in the nearby town always threw rubbish into the river.”可知，人们应是在河边看到了许多垃圾。故选C。 12. 句意：人们知道水对他们来说很重要。 friendly友好的；tidy整洁的；clean干净的；important重要的。根据“People knew water was…to them.”可知，水对人们来说应是很重要。故选D。 13. 句意：很快他们开始清理活动。 band乐队；report报告；activity活动；blog博客。根据前文和“Soon they started a clean-up…”可知，河边有很多垃圾，人们应是做了清理活动，clean-up activity“清理活动”。故选C。 14. 句意：动物们对此非常开心。 sad难过的；bored无聊的；angry生气的；happy开心的。根据“Through their hard work, the river became clean again.”可知，看到河水再次变得干净，动物应是很开心。故选D。 15. 句意：人类和动物共同努力爱护自然资源，比如水。 take care of爱护；make fun of取笑；take part in参与；worry about担心。根据“The two groups worked together to… natural resources”可知，此处指的是人类和动物与共同努力爱护自然资源。故选A。 七、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area. With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to 1 it. When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got 2 . He knew he had to do something. While only in third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to 3 the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers. But Mike faced a challenge. As he was 4 , he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom’s help, Mike 5 dealt with his fear. He said, “I took responsibility (责任) and did what needed to be done. When you put your heart into it, 6 will stop you.” Mike worked hard to 7 his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won 8 from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish. Now as a college student, Mike’s 9 remains the same. He often says, “I want to create a 10 life for my kids and grandchildren. It’s beautiful countryside, where I’m from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.” 1. A. practise B. protect C. prepare D. provide 2. A. weak B. tired C. relaxed D. angry 3. A. clean up B. break into C. set up D. move into 4. A. shy B. sad C. proud D. polite 5. A. clearly B. carefully C. successfully D. traditionally 6. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 7. A. accept B. change C. follow D. introduce 8. A. courage B. victory C. support D. reward 9. A. wish B. chance C. luck D. fear 10. A. busier B. harder C. better D. crazier 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C 【导语】本文讲述了迈克如何通过自己的努力和行动，为保护乡村环境做出了贡献，并表达了他对未来美好生活的期望。 1. 句意：他深爱着这片土地，强烈希望保护它。 practise练习；protect保护；prepare准备；provide提供。根据“With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to ... it.”可知，希望保护这片土地。故选B。 2. 句意：当迈克看到河里漂浮着垃圾时，他很生气。 weak虚弱的；tired疲倦的；relaxed放松的；angry生气的。根据“When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got ...”可知，看到河里漂浮着垃圾，迈克应该是很生气。故选D。 3. 句意：它的目的是清理乡村，并向其他年轻人传授有关污染及其危害的知识。 clean up清理；break into闯入；set up建立；move into搬进。根据“Its purpose was to ... the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers”可知，目的是清理乡村的垃圾。故选A。 4. 句意：因为他很害羞，他发现很难在公共场合说出来。 shy害羞的；sad伤心的；proud骄傲的；polite礼貌的。根据“he found it hard to speak out in public”可知，很难在公共场合说出来，说明他很害羞。故选A。 5. 句意：然而，在他妈妈的帮助下，迈克成功地克服了恐惧。 clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；successfully成功地；traditionally传统地。根据“with his mom’s help, Mike ... dealt with his fear”可知，有妈妈的帮助，迈克应该是成功地克服了恐惧。故选C。 6. 句意：当你用心去做的时候，没有什么能阻止你。 anything任何事情；nothing没有什么；something一些事情；everything一切。根据“When you put your heart into it, ... will stop you”可知，当你用心去做的时候，应该没有什么能阻止你。故选B。 7. 句意：迈克努力向公众介绍他的想法。 accept接受；change改变；follow跟随；introduce介绍。根据“Mike worked hard to ... his idea to the public”可知，迈克应该是努力向公众介绍他的想法。故选D。 8. 句意：他赢得了数千人的支持。 courage勇气；victory胜利；support支持；reward奖励。根据“He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off”可知，迈克分发传单，甚至出现在电视和广播上，他的努力得到了回报，应该是赢得了数千人的支持。故选C。 9. 句意：现在作为一名大学生，迈克的愿望仍然是一样的。 wish愿望；chance机会；luck运气；fear恐惧。根据“Now as a college student, Mike’s ... remains the same”以及上文提到的迈克保护乡村环境的事情可知，现在作为一名大学生，迈克的愿望仍然是一样的。故选A。 10. 句意：我想为我的孩子和孙子创造一个更好的生活。 busier更忙的；harder更努力的；better更好的；crazier更疯狂的。根据“I want to create a ... life for my kids and grandchildren. It’s beautiful countryside, where I’m from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it”可知，迈克想要为他的孩子和孙子创造一个更好的生活，让他们看到美丽的乡村，就像他看到的一样。故选C。 八、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式 The weather in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres (半球) is different. It is fun 1 (think) that when it is cold in one place, it is hot in another. The Earth’s tilt (地球轴线) is the reason for the different 2 (season). This means that while one hemisphere is tilted (倾斜) towards 3 Sun, the other is tilted away from it. 4 it’s winter in the North, it’s summer in the South. Students in the Southern Hemisphere look forward to 5 (spend) summer vacation at the beach, while those in the Northern Hemisphere enjoy building snowmen during 6 (they) winter holidays. There 7 (be) holidays in both hemispheres, but the weather makes them different. For example, on special 8 (night) like Christmas’ Eve and New Year’s Eve, people all over the world get together. Because of the different weather, fireworks might go off over 9 (snow) places or near the beach, making each celebration special. So, the Earth’s tilt not only gives us different weather 10 also makes our traditions unique. 【答案】1. to think 2. seasons 3. the 4. When 5. spending 6. their 7. are 8. nights 9. snowy 10. but 【导语】本文介绍了由于地轴倾斜造成的南北半球天气的不同以及由此造成的各地独特的传统。 1. 句意：想到一个地方寒冷时，另一个地方却炎热，这很有趣。此处是it is+形容词+to do句型，意为“做某事是……的”。故填to think。 2. 句意：地球轴线的倾斜是季节不同的原因。根据“different”可知，此处指不同的季节，应该用复数。故填seasons。 3. 句意：这意味着当一个半球倾向于太阳时，另一个半球则远离它。根据“Sun”可知，独一无二的事物前使用定冠词。故填the。 4. 句意：当北半球是冬季时，南半球则是夏季。根据“it’s summer in the South.”可知，此处指在北半球是冬季时，南半球是夏季。需要使用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。 5. 句意：南半球的学生期待着去海滩度过暑假，而北半球的学生则在享受在他们的寒假期间堆雪人。look forward to doing sth.意为“向往做某事”，固定搭配。故填spending。 6. 句意：南半球的学生期待着去海滩度过暑假，而北半球的学生则在享受在他们的寒假期间堆雪人。根据“winter holidays”可知，此处指处于他们的寒假当中，需要使用物主代词。故填their。 7. 句意：两个半球都有假期，但天气使它们变得不同。根据“holidays”可知，此处there be句型的主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 8. 句意：例如，在像圣诞夜和新年前夕这样的特殊夜晚，全世界的人们都会聚在一起。根据“like Christmas’ Eve and New Year’s Eve”可知，此处指特殊的夜晚，不特指某一个，故要用复数。故填nights。 9. 句意：由于不同的天气条件，烟花可能会在有雪的地方或靠近海滩的地方燃放，使得每个庆祝活动都显得特别。根据“places”可知，此处需要形容词作定语，意为多雪的地方。故填snowy。 10. 句意：因此，地球轴线的倾斜不仅给我们带来了不同的天气，也使我们的传统变得独特。根据“not only”可知，此处是not only…but also…句型，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 The Earth 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. It is f cold and snowy in the wintertime. 2. The North P has no land, only thick ice. 3. They want to e the land to the south of the river. 4. The road was just w enough for two vehicles (车辆) to pass. 5. My grandparents grew up with the experience of a world war, but my g didn’t. 6. The robot doesn’t work. Do you have a better s ? 7. They may r the mountain top at 8:00 p.m. 8. We’re looking around for a house in this a . 9. People usually b out the candles on their cake after they make a wish. 10. Too many cars on the road will cause air p . 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共9小题，每小题1分，共9分） 1. We shouldn’t use too many （塑料）bags. They’re bad for the environment. 2. We hope there will be no more （战争）in the world. 3. A （鲸）is a huge animal that lives in the ocean. 4. Our grandparents’ （一代人）had different ways of life. 5. The Earth is our beautiful （行星）. We should protect it. 6. In spring, a （沙暴）can make the sky look yellow. 7. In ancient times, an （皇帝）ruled a country. 8. The （沙漠）is a dry place with little water and few plants. 9. People shouldn’t （打猎）wild animals for their fur. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. English is (wide) used around the world. 2. The farmers (cover) the rice over before the rain began. 3. I was (amaze) at her knowledge of France. 4. It is difficult for animals (find) food in winter. 5. The river is 10 metres (depth) and 20 metres wide. 6. We should do what we can do to reduce pollution because it is (harm) to the earth. 7. People (cut) down and burned lots of trees to make energy in the past. 8. There (be) a lot of leaves on the ground. 9. (million) of visitors come to visit Shenyang every year. 10. She (provide) us with a lot of help in the past. 四、单项选择（共18小题，每小题1分，满分18分） 1. There ________ a teacher’s desk and 40 student desks in the classroom. They ________ so tidy. A. is, are B. am, is C. are, is D. are, are 2. There ______ a lot of water in the bottle. A. have B. has C. are D. is 3. I believe that AI technology ________ our future life more wonderful. A. makes B. will make C. made D. has made 4. My parents allows me ________ online games for an hour at the weekend. A. to play B. plays C. playing D. play 5. Dr Smith shared his knowledge of smart technology ________ the students. A. to B. from C. for D. with 6. To keep healthy, remember to wash your hands ________ you have a meal. A. before B. until C. because D. while 7. ________ is important for us to protect the Earth. A. This B. It C. That D. They 8. These books ________ us with all kinds of information. A. give B. provide C. show D. buy 9. All the roads should be ________ enough to allow the cars to go through. A. high B. long C. deep D. wide 10. In ancient times, people often ________ wood to keep warm. A. turn B. burn C. blow D. freeze 11. We should prevent using ________ bags when we are shopping. We can use paper bags instead. A. plastic B. chemical C. polluted D. harmful 12. If we don’t protect the forest, it will turn into a ________. A. planet B. area C. desert D. pollution 13. —What can you see in the painting? —There ________ some bread and two bottles of milk. A. are B. is C. has D. have 14. I think Guangzhou is as ________ as Beijing. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful D. more beautifully 15. They enjoy making ______ decisions. A. they own B. own they C. own their D. their own 16. Young students should ______ more about the defence of the country (国防). A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learnt 17. There are many wide highways (公路) in this _________. A. desert B. pole C. planet D. area 18. ________ there a lot of people at the concert last night? A. Is B. Are C. Was D. Were 五、完成句子（共9小题，每小题2分，满分18分） 1 一年有四个季节，陈明最喜欢秋天。 four seasons in a year, and Chen Ming likes autumn best. 2. 据我们所知，中国是世界上最早认识茶和饮用茶的国家。 , China is the earliest country to discover and drink tea. 3. 更重要的是，地球为我们提供所有我们需要的东西，如食物、水、空气和能量。 , the Earth provides us with all the things we need, food, water, air and energy. 4. 许多人仍然燃烧木材来产生能量。 Many people still wood to . 5. 动物园为我们提供一些休息的地方。 The zoo us some places to have a break. 6. 大风把我的作业刮跑了。我不得不再写了一遍。 The strong wind my homework. I had to write it again. 7. 随着天气变暖，海平面也上升了。 As the climate gets warmer, the also rises. 8. 珠穆朗玛峰终年被积雪覆盖。 Mount Qomolangma snow all year round. 9. 你们上个月去晓港公园野餐了吗？ you at Xiaogang Park last month? 六、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A long time ago, there were many animals 1 in the forest. One day, the animals got together to have a(n) 2 because they wanted to solve a problem. People in the nearby town always threw rubbish 3 the river. That 4 the water and made some baby animals lose their lives. The animals discussed for a long 5 . Finally, they planned to teach those people a 6 . At night, some rabbits went to the town 7 and put their manure (粪便) into the water pipes. The next morning, people turned on the tap and found the water was 8 . They called the water factory, but the factory didn’t know what 9 . So people walked along the river to look for the 10 . They finally knew where it went wrong when they saw lots of 11 by the river bank (河岸). People knew water was 12 to them. Soon they started a clean-up 13 . Through their hard work, the river became clean again. The animals were very 14 with that. From then on, they became people’s friends. The two groups worked together to 15 natural resources like water. 1. A. live B. lives C. living D. lived 2. A. game B. quiz C. meeting D. experiment 3. A. to B. at C. for D. into 4. A. used B. changed C. wasted D. polluted 5. A. year B. time C. land D. break 6. A. lesson B. test C. text D. class 7. A. quietly B. happily C. hardly D. strongly 8. A. dry B. dirty C. dark D. fresh 9. A. happen B. happened C. happening D. happens 10. A. way B. reason C. report D. picnic 11. A. trees B. water C. waste D. problems 12. A. friendly B. tidy C. clean D. important 13. A. band B. report C. activity D. blog 14. A. sad B. bored C. angry D. happy 15. A. take care of B. make fun of C. take part in D. worry about 七、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area. With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to 1 it. When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got 2 . He knew he had to do something. While only in third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to 3 the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers. But Mike faced a challenge. As he was 4 , he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom’s help, Mike 5 dealt with his fear. He said, “I took responsibility (责任) and did what needed to be done. When you put your heart into it, 6 will stop you.” Mike worked hard to 7 his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won 8 from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish. Now as a college student, Mike’s 9 remains the same. He often says, “I want to create a 10 life for my kids and grandchildren. It’s beautiful countryside, where I’m from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.” 1. A. practise B. protect C. prepare D. provide 2. A. weak B. tired C. relaxed D. angry 3. A. clean up B. break into C. set up D. move into 4. A. shy B. sad C. proud D. polite 5. A. clearly B. carefully C. successfully D. traditionally 6. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 7. A. accept B. change C. follow D. introduce 8. A. courage B. victory C. support D. reward 9. A. wish B. chance C. luck D. fear 10. A. busier B. harder C. better D. crazier 八、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式 The weather in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres (半球) is different. It is fun 1 (think) that when it is cold in one place, it is hot in another. The Earth’s tilt (地球轴线) is the reason for the different 2 (season). This means that while one hemisphere is tilted (倾斜) towards 3 Sun, the other is tilted away from it. 4 it’s winter in the North, it’s summer in the South. Students in the Southern Hemisphere look forward to 5 (spend) summer vacation at the beach, while those in the Northern Hemisphere enjoy building snowmen during 6 (they) winter holidays. There 7 (be) holidays in both hemispheres, but the weather makes them different. For example, on special 8 (night) like Christmas’ Eve and New Year’s Eve, people all over the world get together. Because of the different weather, fireworks might go off over 9 (snow) places or near the beach, making each celebration special. So, the Earth’s tilt not only gives us different weather 10 also makes our traditions unique. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$