精品解析：浙江省台州市温岭市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末测英语试卷

2024学年第二学期八年级期末调测试卷 英 语 全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟 亲爱的考生： 欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点： 1. 全卷共8页。 2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 3. 答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（本题有15小题；第一节每小题1分，第二、第三节每小题1. 5分；共计20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 1. How will they go to the hospital? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 2. Why didn't Bella go to the school trip? A. She had a cold. B. She had a toothache. C. She hurt her back. 3. What was Peter doing when Emma asked him to play ping-pong? A. He was enjoying music. B. He was watching TV. C. He was reading a book. 4. What does the woman think of the yard sale? A. Great. B. Not bad. C. Terrible. 5. When does the museum close? A. At 5: 00 p. m. B. At 5: 10 p. m. C. At 5: 30 p. m. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7两个问题。 6. What's the probable relationship between Mike and Gina? A Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 7. What will Mike do after folding the clothes? A. He will study for a test. B. He will play soccer. C. He will visit his uncle. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10三个问题。 8. Which book has Steve finished reading? A. San Mao Joins the Army B. The Old Man and the Sea C. Alice in Wonderland 9. What does Steve think of The Old Man and the Sea? A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 10. Why do the two speakers choose to read these books? A. To show their hobbies. B. To write a book report. C. To prepare for the exam. 第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 11. What was the weather like at the beginning of the story? A. Rain heavily. B. Sunny and hot. C. Strong wind. 12. How many persons were there at home when someone was knocking at the door? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 13. What did the man wear? A. A pair of glasses. B. A long coat. C. A blue cap. 14. How did the man feel when the speaker's mom came back home? A. Sad. B. Shocked. C. Excited. 15. What was the ending of the story? A. The man called the police. B. The man became their friends. C. The man was taken away by policemen. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，共计40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A After reading President Xi’s works, students share their ideas. Xie Ningshan, 13 President Xi said that parents should teach their children through words and actions. Since I was a kid, my parents have been telling me to be ready to help others. It’s a family rule that I always keep in mind. At school, I helped one of my classmates to solve math problems. I think we should value (重视) our family rules and love both family and the country. Shi Qingyu, 13 We’ve asked too much from our nature. It’s high time to protect it. Just as President Xi said, a sound eco-environment (生态环境) is the most basic thing that helps everyone. I myself live a green life. I often write on both sides of the paper. I also turn off the lights whenever I leave a room. And I always ride my bike to school. These are all the steps we can take to help protect the environment. Yin Hanyu, 13 I like traveling overseas. I still remember when I went to Paris, France. I visited the tall and beautiful Eiffel Tower. At that time, I got the idea to be an architect and build some famous buildings one day. This trip opened my eyes and let me see the rich culture of France. Just as President Xi said, civilizations (文明) become richer and more colorful when they share and learn from each other. 1. Who is always ready to help others? A. Xie Ningshan. B. Xie Ningshan’s classmate. C. Shi Qingyu. D. Yin Hanyu. 2. What does Shi Qingyu do to help protect the environment according to the passage? ①write on both sides of the paper ②save the water ③go to school by bike ④turn off the lights A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 3. What does the underlined word “architect” mean? A. 考古学家 B. 建筑师 C. 文学大师 D. 心理学家 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了三名 13 岁的学生谢宁珊、石清宇和尹涵宇在阅读习近平主席的著作后分享了各自的想法，包括重视家规乐于助人、践行绿色生活保护环境以及从旅行经历感悟文明交流。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xie Ningshan, 13...Since I was a kid, my parents have been telling me to be ready to help others. It’s a family rule that I always keep in mind. At school, I helped one of my classmates to solve math problems.”可知，谢宁珊总是乐于助人。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shi Qingyu, 13...I often write on both sides of the paper. I also turn off the lights whenever I leave a room. And I always ride my bike to school.”可知，石清宇通过双面用纸、随手关灯和骑车上学来保护环境，未提及节约用水。故选C。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Yin Hanyu, 13...and build some famous buildings one day.”可知，尹涵宇想有一天建造一些著名的建筑，由此可推测“architect”意为“建筑师”。故选B。 B Recently, the US social media (社交媒体) star, IShowSpeed, has become super popular in China. Born in 2005, IShowSpeed, whose real name is Darren Watkins Jr. , became famous for live streaming (直播) sports games and his travels across Europe and Asia. He has 37 million fans on YouTube. Chinese fans call him “Jia Kang Ge” because of his excited feelings and big body language. In late March, he started a live-streaming tour in China, visiting places like Shanghai, Beijing, Henan, Sichuan and Chongqing. He experienced Chinese history and culture, tasted local food, and met excited fans and people from all walks of life. In Shanghai, he joined park activities and learned about China’s electric cars. In Henan province, he visited the Shaolin Temple and learned kung fu. There, kung fu master Liang Xiaolong told him, “It’s pain (苦痛), but it’s life. It’s pain, but it’s Shaolin. It’s pain, but it’s kung fu. It’s pain, but it’s you.” IShowSpeed’s videos give a real picture of what China is like and are changing how many people around the world see the country. “After watching this video, I realized how foolish my previous views (之前的看法) on China were. I feel that if I don’t go to China, I’ll regret (后悔) it for the rest of my life,” a US viewer said on YouTube. 4. Why do Chinese fans call IShowSpeed “Jia Kang Ge”? A. It shows he has a health problem. B. It shows he is quiet and friendly. C. It shows he was born in China. D. It shows he is excited and funny. 5. Which one is True about IShowSpeed according to the passage? A. He is a Chinese social media star. B. He visited China in early March. C. He learned about cars in Henan province. D. He met people from different jobs in China. 6. Which sentence of the following might kung fu master Liang Xiaolong agree with? A. Pain helps us grow even when it’s hard. B. Kung fu training is tiring for you. C. Shaolin only cares about being strong. D. Foreigners only feel pain in kung fu. 7. What’s the main purpose of IShowSpeed’s videos about China? A. To become “Jia Kang Ge” after visiting places in China. B. To show the real life and culture of China to the world. C. To show China has progressed in such a rapid way. D. To sell Chinese things to his fans in other countries. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了美国社交媒体明星IShowSpeed因直播及个性被中国粉丝称为“甲亢哥”，他三月下旬开启中国直播之旅，体验中国文化、接触各界人士，其视频向世界展现了真实的中国，改变了许多人对中国的看法。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese fans call him ‘Jia Kang Ge’ because of his excited feelings and big body language.”可知，中国粉丝叫他“甲亢哥”是因为他情绪激动且肢体语言丰富，即表现出兴奋又有趣的样子。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He experienced Chinese history and culture, tasted local food, and met excited fans and people from all walks of life.”可知，他在中国遇到了各行各业的人。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s pain, but it’s life. It’s pain, but it’s Shaolin. It’s pain, but it’s kung fu. It’s pain, but it’s you.”可知，他强调痛苦与生活、少林、功夫以及个人的联系，即痛苦虽然艰难，但能帮助人成长。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“IShowSpeed’s videos give a real picture of what China is like and are changing how many people around the world see the country.”可知，他关于中国的视频主要目的是向世界展示中国真实的生活和文化。故选B。 C Have you found yourself listening to “ancient people” online recently? Creative vloggers are using AI technology to bring famous people from history like Tang Dynasty (朝代) poets Li Bai and Du Fu “back to life”. These videos have become popular, showing these ancient icons (代表人物) speaking in modern language. In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the An-Shi Rebellion (755~763). In another, Ming Dynasty medical (医药的) expert Li Shizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles, like trying to be healthy by drinking goji berry (枸杞) water but still staying up late. “The videos make me want to learn more about important ancient people, such as Wen Zhengming and Tang Bohu. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said Wang Jiayi, 15, from Shandong. The new trend isn’t for everyone, however. The way these ancient people speak in high tones and always asking questions, makes some people feel a bit angry. “They’re too pushy (咄咄逼人), which is different from how they really were,” explained 14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. Xia Boen, 14, from Hubei, felt the same. But he was surprised to find that he remembered everything they said about their experiences and achievements, thanks to the speaking style in the videos. These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people speak for themselves. However, “we should be careful with these videos, making sure they are sharing real information,” noted Nanfang Daily. 8. What might Li Shizhen’s video talk about according to the passage? A. Ancient people’s life. B. Modern people’s living habits. C. Du Fu’s experience. D. How to write Tang Dynasty poems. 9. Why does Wang Jiayi want to learn more about ancient people? A. Because she saw their stories in a book. B. Because the AI videos made her interested. C. Because her teacher asked her to study them. D. Because she wanted to learn about medicine. 10. According to Nanfang Daily, what should we do when we watch these videos? A. Believe all AI videos. B. Check who makes the videos. C. Stop making AI videos. D. Check if AI videos tell the truth. 11. What is the best title for this passage? A. AI Technology Is Dangerous B. Teenagers Hate Ancient People C. AI Brings Ancient People to Life D. How to Study History with Books 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了创意视频博主利用AI技术让历史名人以现代方式“复活”并讲述相关内容，对此人们看法不一，同时也需注意视频信息的真实性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In another, Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles, like trying to be healthy by drinking goji berry water but still staying up late.”可知，李时珍的视频可能谈论现代人的生活习惯。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The videos make me want to learn more about important ancient people, such as Wen Zhengming and Tang Bohu.”可知，王佳怡想更多地了解古人是因为AI视频让她产生了兴趣。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, ‘we should be careful with these videos, making sure they are sharing real information,’ noted Nanfang Daily.”可知，《南方日报》认为我们看这些视频时应该核实AI视频是否讲述了真相。故选D。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了创意视频博主利用AI技术让李白、杜甫等历史名人“复活”，相关视频走红的事情。故选C。 D Does anyone around you keep pet rocks? Yes, you read that right—pet rocks! More and more young people are falling in love with rocks. They dress them in lovely clothes and take them out to explore the big world. When I first saw pictures of these “pets”, I thought, “Wow, how cute they are!” But as I kept scrolling (滚动屏幕), I started to wonder why people would want some lifeless rocks as pets. And then it hit me: Life has changed a lot over the past few years. We, as animals, must stay alive first. A long time ago, people spent most of their time finding food and building homes. Today, most of us don’t have to worry about those basic needs. But with all the extra free time, we aren’t really “lying flat (躺平).” Instead, we, as humans, are trying to reach a new level of survival (生存). This survival is about being the best among us. We work hard to become successful and rich. This puts lots of pressure on our lives. I know this very well. At one point, even my dogs went from being my best friends to feeling like time-wasters. After all, they can’t help me fill my bank account (账户), can they? The pet rocks got me thinking about what it really means to be human. Life isn’t all about making money or being successful. Sometimes, it’s just about having simple, fun moments. I don’t have a pet rock, but I just bought an aquarium (养鱼缸). I can’t wait to start keeping fish. I’ve wanted to do it for years but held back because it seemed “meaningless.” How do you stay human? Will you also get some fish? Or maybe you can keep your own pet rocks! 12. Why does the writer begin the text with a question? A. To explain the history of pet rocks. B. To catch the readers’ eyes and lead into the topic. C. To directly discuss social pressures. D. To encourage the readers to keep a pet rock. 13. According to the text, why do modern humans feel pressure? A. They spend too much time dressing up rocks. B. They focus only on basic survival needs like food. C. They want to be the best and achieve success. D. They dislike keeping pets like dogs or fish. 14. What lesson does the writer want readers to learn? A. Pet rocks are better than other real pets. B. Success is the only way to survive. C. Simple joys are also important for people. D. Keeping busy to make more money. 15. In which part of a magazine might we read it? A. Life. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Animals. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨现代年轻人饲养宠物石头的现象，并由此反思当代社会过度追求成功导致的压力，最终提出简单、快乐生活的重要性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Does anyone around you keep pet rocks? Yes, you read that right—pet rocks! More and more young people are falling in love with rocks.”可知，这句话告诉我们越来越多的年轻人爱上了石头。问题旨在制造悬念并引出主题。故选B。 13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This survival is about being the best among us. We work hard to become successful and rich. This puts lots of pressure on our lives.”可知，我们努力工作来获得成功和财富。这给我们的生活带来了很多压力。即现代人类感到压力，是因为他们想成为最好的，获得成功。故选C。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Life isn’t all about making money or being successful. Sometimes, it’s just about having simple, fun moments.”可知，生活不全关乎赚钱或成功，有时只需简单的快乐时刻。作者想告诉读者简单的快乐对人们来说也很重要。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕现代人生活压力、精神需求及生活意义展开，提出简单、快乐生活的重要性，主题属于生活方式反思。可以在杂志的“生活”版块看到这篇文章。故选A。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，共计10分） 阅读下面材料,从方框中所给A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),完成最后小题. On the street, snowing, windy and dark. It was Christmas Eve, a cold dark evening. There was a little poor girl coming. SCENE ONE: ______16______ But she had to stay on the street. She had to sell the matches. Girl: Matches..., matches..., who wants some matches? Sir, would you buy some matches? Pedestrians 1: Oh, no, no. Girl: Merry Christmas, Sir, Madam. Do you want some matches? They’re cheap. Pedestrians 2 &3: Don’t waste the time. Let’s go. SCENE TWO: _____17_____ Carriage (马车) man: Get away! Girl: Ouch! Boy: Aha! How big the slipper (拖鞋) is. It will do for a cradle (摇篮) when I have a child. Girl: My shoe... Please give it back to me, please! SCENE THREE: The girl felt so cold and hungry. She came to a corner in the street and sat down. Girl: (Sadly) Oh, I have still so many matches! Father won’t let me go home if I can’t sell even one match. What can I do? Girl: (Said cheerfully) So many matches. I want my matches. The little fire can let me feel warmer, as my grandma can do. _____18_____ SCENE FOUR: The girl pulled one match out. The bright match light warmed her heart. In the wonderful moment, she began to dream. And now she was in front of a big stove (火炉). Girl: A stove. How warm and beautiful! (Just then, the fire went out. And the stove was gone.) Don’t! Don’t! (She lit a new match, and something wonderful happened. _____19_____ She felt so warm and happy. Girl’s happy family: (sang together) We wish you a merry Christmas. We wish you a merry Christmas. We wish you a merry and a happy new year. (Say to the girl) Merry Christmas! We love you! A. Her grandma smiled at her. B. A carriage went by quickly. C. The light will be so beautiful, so warm. D. This time she was in her family. E. The little girl was so cold and hungry. Do you like the story? Why or why not? (No more than 15 words. ) _______________________________________________20_______________________________________________ 【答案】16. E 17. B 18 C 19. D 20. 示例：Yes, it’s moving and shows her wish for warmth./No, it’s too sad for a little girl./Yes, it’s a touching story about hope./Yes, it reflects her strong desire for love.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了卖火柴的小女孩在寒冷的除夕夜悲惨遭遇的故事。 【16题详解】 根据“On the street, snowing, windy and dark... But she had to stay on the street. She had to sell the matches.”可知，此处描述小女孩的处境，尽管寒冷饥饿仍需在街上卖火柴，选项E“小女孩又冷又饿”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“Carriage (马车) man: Get away!”可知，此处与马车相关，选项B“一辆马车快速经过”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“The little fire can let me feel warmer, as my grandma can do.”可知，此处与火柴的光带来的温暖相关，选项C“这光会如此美丽，如此温暖”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Girl's happy family: (sang together)... (Say to the girl) Merry Christmas! We love you!”可知，此处场景与家人有关，选项D“这次她在自己的家里”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一。示例：Yes, it’s moving and shows her wish for warmth./No, it’s too sad for a little girl./Yes, it’s a touching story about hope./Yes, it reflects her strong desire for love.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，共计40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共计15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 One Monday morning, Mrs. Green came into the classroom and caught Joe drawing a picture in his math book. This happened just a day after she spoke to the class about the ___21___ of taking care of school property (财产). On any other day, she would be angry and send him straight to the office. However, this time, she ___22___ walked over to his desk and stood there. Joe quickly ___23___ the book, trying to hide his drawing. Mrs. Green said, “Let me repeat what I said yesterday: Students will use these ___24___ for the next three years. I expect you all to ___25___ them. ” “Sorry,” Joe said. “I forgot.” ___26___ Mrs. Green came back to Joe’s desk again, Joe was using his small old eraser to remove (清除) the drawing. Mrs. Green gave Joe ___27___ own eraser and a drawing pad. “Here you are. This might make the job ___28___. And you can use this pad ___29___ you want to draw, ” she said. Joe looked ____30____ and said, “Thanks.” Mrs. Green nodded and continued her lesson. Joe put the pad ____31____ into his schoolbag. Since then, Joe has ____32____ drawn in his textbook again, and he often shows Mrs. Green his ____33____ on his pad. Mrs. Green is very glad that she didn’t send him to the office that day. Sending him to the office might stop him from ____34____ in his books, but they would not have such good ____35____ they do now. And who knows? Maybe Mrs. Green encouraged a future Picasso. 21. A. difficulty B. difference C. importance D. dream 22. A. happily B. simply C. comfortably D. nervously 23. A. closed B. opened C. dropped D. threw 24. A. magazines B. pens C. desks D. books 25. A. look like B. look for C. look after D. look through 26. A. Although B. When C. If D. Because 27. A. her B. his C. my D. their 28. A. easier B. crazier C. more careful D. more creative 29. A. whatever B. whenever C. however D. whoever 30. A. worried B. bored C. tired D. surprised 31. A. carefully B. angrily C. quickly D. clearly 32. A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes 33. A. stories B. schoolbag C. pictures D. erasers 34. A. reading B. learning C. writing D. drawing 35. A. discussion B. relationship C. competition D. amusement 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了格林老师发现学生乔在数学书上画画后，并没有惩罚他，而是给了他橡皮和画板，鼓励他继续绘画的故事。老师的宽容和理解帮助乔改掉了坏习惯，并建立了良好的师生关系。 【21题详解】 句意：这件事发生在她跟全班同学讲了关于爱护学校财产的重要性之后。 difficulty困难；difference差别，差异；importance重要性；dream梦，梦想。通读全文，结合“Since then, Joe has…drawn in his textbook again,”可知，格林老师教导学生不要在教科书上画画，所以这是在讲关于爱护学校财产的重要性。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，这次，她只是走到他的桌子旁，站在那里。 happily高兴地；simply仅仅，只是；comfortably舒服地；nervously紧张地。根据上一句“On any other day, she would be angry and send him straight to the office.”可知，在其他任何一天，格林老师都会生气，直接把乔送到办公室。而这次只是走到乔的桌子旁，站在那里。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：乔迅速地合上了书，试图藏起他的画。 closed关闭；opened打开；dropped丢下；threw扔。根据“trying to hide his drawing”可知，试图藏起他的画，所以要把书合上，因为画在教科书上。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：学生们将在接下来的三年里使用这些书。 magazines杂志；pens钢笔；desks课桌；books。根据第二段“Joe quickly…the book, trying to hide his drawing.”和最后一段“Since then, Joe has…drawn in his textbook again”可知，乔画画的书是在接下来的三年里学生要使用的书。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我希望你们都能爱护它们。 look like看起来像；look for寻找；look after照顾，爱护；look through浏览。根据“Students will use these…for the next three years.”可知，学生们将在接下来的三年里使用这些书。所以老师希望学生都能爱护它们。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：当格林老师再次来到乔的桌子旁时，乔正在用他那块小的旧橡皮擦掉画上的痕迹。 Although虽然；When当……时；If如果；Because因为。根据句意可知，“格林老师再次来到乔的桌子旁”和“乔正在用他那块小的旧橡皮擦掉画上的痕迹”同时发生。When引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：格林老师给了乔她自己的橡皮和一个画板。 her她的；his他的；my我的；their他们的。根据“Mrs. Green gave Joe…own eraser and a drawing pad.”可知，格林老师把她自己的橡皮和一个画板给了乔。格林老师是女性，所以应选“她的”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：这可能会使这项工作更容易。 easier更容易；crazier更疯狂的；more careful更仔细的；more creative更有创造力的。根据“And you can use this pad…you want to draw”可知，乔要在画板上画画，这会使画画更容易。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：无论你何时想画画的时候可以用这个画板。 whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时；however无论如何；whoever无论谁。根据“Mrs. Green gave Joe…own eraser and a drawing pad.”可知，格林老师把她自己的画板给了乔，所以无论何时乔想画画的时候都可以用这个画板。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：乔看起来很惊讶并且说，“谢谢。” worried担心的；bored无聊的；tired疲倦的；surprised惊讶的。根据上文可知，格林老师没有批评乔，而是把画板给了乔让他画画。所以乔会很惊讶。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：乔小心地把画板放进书包里。 carefully小心地；angrily生气地；quickly快速地；clearly清晰地。根据“Thanks.”可知，乔很感谢格林老师，所以会小心地把画板放进书包里并认真听课。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：自从那以后，乔再也没有在课本上画画了，并且他经常在他的画板上让格林老师看他的画。 always总是；often经常；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“and he often shows Mrs. Green his…on his pad.”可知，乔经常在他的画板上让格林老师看他的画。所以乔再也没有在课本上画画了。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：自从那以后，乔再也没有在课本上画画了，并且他经常在他的画板上让格林老师看他的画。 stories故事；schoolbag书包；pictures图画；erasers橡皮。根据“Mrs. Green gave Joe…own eraser and a drawing pad.”可知，格林老师把她自己的画板给了乔，所以可以推测，乔经常在他的画板上让格林老师看他的画。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：把他送到办公室可能会阻止他在书上画画，但他们就不会像现在这样关系这么好了。 reading阅读；learning学习；writing写作；drawing画画。根据“Sending him to the office might stop him from…”可知，按常理，格林老师把乔送到办公室可能会阻止他在书上画画，让他认真听课。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：把他送到办公室可能会阻止他在书上画画，但他们就不会像现在这样关系这么好了。 discussion讨论；relationship关系；competition竞争；amusement娱乐。根据“Since then, Joe has…drawn in his textbook again, and he often shows Mrs. Green his…on his pad.”可知，乔再也没有在课本上画画了，并且他经常在他的画板上让格林老师看他的画。可见，现在两人的关系很好。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 nobody begin to be honest strange remind Hi, I’m David House, a Teens writer from the UK. Here, I help solve Teens readers’ problems. ___36___, I really hope I can help with yours. Question: Copying her style. Dear David, I got a cool watch for my birthday and took it to school. But the next day, my classmate ___37___ wearing the same one as mine! Now I feel like ___38___ notices my style anymore. She even keeps smiling at me in a ___39___ way, like she’s laughing at me. I try to ___40___ myself that copying is supposed to be a nice way to say they like you, but I just feel embarrassed (尴尬的) and angry. What should I do? —Belinda 【答案】36. To be honest 37. began 38. nobody 39. strange 40. remind 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Belinda因为同学模仿她的风格而感到尴尬和愤怒，向David寻求建议。 【36题详解】 句意：说实话，我真的希望我能帮到你。根据“I really hope I can help with yours.”和备选词汇可知，此处指说实话，表达说话者的态度。to be honest“说实话”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To be honest。 【37题详解】 句意：但第二天，我的同学开始戴和我一样的手表！根据“I got a cool watch for my birthday and took it to school.”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式，作谓语。根据“wearing the same one as mine”和备选词汇可知，此处指开始戴一样的手表。begin“开始”，动词，过去式为began。故填began。 【38题详解】 句意：现在我觉得好像没人再注意我的风格了。根据“notices my style anymore”和备选词汇可知，被模仿后，没有人再注意自己的风格。nobody“没有人”，不定代词，作主语。故填nobody。 【39题详解】 句意：她甚至一直以一种奇怪的方式对我微笑，就像她在嘲笑我一样。空处修饰名词“way”，填形容词，作定语。根据“keeps smiling at me”和备选词汇可知，此处指用奇怪的方式对自己笑。strange“奇怪的”，形容词。故填strange。 【40题详解】 句意：我试着提醒自己，模仿是一种很好的方式来表达她们喜欢你，但我只是感到尴尬和愤怒。try to do sth“尝试做某事”，空处填动词原形。根据“copying is supposed to be a nice way to say they like you”和备选词汇可知，此处指提醒自己模仿只是因为喜欢。remind“提醒”，动词。故填remind。 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Answer: Why not turn a copycat into a true friend? Hey Belinda, It’s a ___41___ (羞耻) when someone copies your style and makes you feel less special. But here’s a ___42___ (完美) idea, maybe you’re mostly setting a trend without even trying! People might like the ___43___ (美丽) of your fashion and want to look cool like you. Something similar happened at my office. My colleague (同事) and I both love unusual hats. One day, we wore ___44___ (几乎) the same hat! At first, I felt nervous, “Am I copying him?” But he gave me a ___45___ (柔软) smile and said, “Hey! Great minds think alike!” Later, I told him I liked his hat, and guess what? He actually offered to ___46___ (分开) with one of his favorites and gave it to me! In return, I shared some deep-flavored English tea with him. We ___47___ (认识到) we both love quirky fashion, and now we’re ___48___ (永远) sending each other hat photos! So ___49___ (代替) of feeling annoyed, try talking to your classmate. You might achieve something ___50___ (令人大为惊奇), turning a copycat into a true friend! —David 【答案】41. shame 42. perfect 43. beauty 44. almost##nearly 45. soft 46. part 47. realized 48. forever 49. instead 50. amazing##surprising 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了David在信中建议Belinda，当有人模仿她的风格时，不必恼火，可尝试与对方沟通，或许能将模仿者变成真正的朋友，并以自己和同事因同款帽子结缘的经历为例进行说明。 【41题详解】 句意：当有人模仿你的风格，让你觉得没那么特别时，这是一种羞耻。“羞耻”对应的英文单词是“shame”，且前面有不定冠词“a”，用单数形式即可。故填shame。 【42题详解】 句意：但这里有一个完美的主意，也许你在不经意间就引领了潮流！“完美”的英文表达是“perfect”，在句中修饰名词“idea”，符合形容词修饰名词的用法。故填perfect。 【43题详解】 句意：人们可能喜欢你时尚的美丽，想和你一样酷。“美丽”对应的名词是“beauty”，“the beauty of...”表示“……的美丽”，符合语境。故填beauty。 【44题详解】 句意：有一天，我们戴了几乎一样的帽子！根据“One day, we wore... the same hat!”可知，“almost”和“nearly”都有“几乎”的意思，此处语境中两者均可使用，符合句子表达的程度。故填almost/ nearly。 【45题详解】 句意：但他给了我一个温柔的微笑，说：“嘿！英雄所见略同！”“柔软”在这里形容微笑，对应的英文形容词是“soft”，修饰名词“smile”，符合语境。故填soft。 【46题详解】 句意：他实际上提出把他最喜欢的其中一顶送给我！“分开”在这里表达“让出，放弃”的意思，对应的短语是“part with”，“offer to do sth”后接动词原形，所以用“part”。故填part。 【47题详解】 句意：我们意识到我们都喜欢古怪的时尚，现在我们总是互相发送帽子的照片！“认识到”的英文是“realize”，根据上下文语境，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“realize”的过去式是“realized”。故填realized。 【48题详解】 句意：我们意识到我们都喜欢古怪的时尚，现在我们永远互相发送帽子的照片！“永远”对应的英文单词是“forever”，在句中修饰动词“sending”，强调发送照片这一行为会一直持续下去，符合语境。故填forever。 【49题详解】 句意：所以与其感到恼火，不如试着和你的同学谈谈。“代替”对应的短语是“instead of”，符合句子表达的逻辑关系。故填instead。 【50题详解】 句意：你可能会取得一些令人大为惊奇的成果，把一个模仿者变成一个真正的朋友！根据“You might achieve something... turning a copycat into a true friend!”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰不定代词“something”，表达“令人大为惊奇”的含义。“amazing”意为“令人大为惊奇的”，“surprising”意为“令人惊讶的”，两者均符合语境，且形容词修饰不定代词需后置。故填amazing/ surprising。 第三节 语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Flying to the moon has been a Chinese dream for ___51___ (thousand) of years. Professor Ye Shuhua, one of the key scientists working at Shanghai Astronomical Observatory for nearly half a century, thinks China’s lunar project is ___52___ (excite) news for the country’s space industry (产业). “For our astronomers, the moon is an ideal place ___53___ (go),” Ye said. Dreams of flying to the moon have deep roots in Chinese culture. According to ___54___ ancient story, Chang’e was a fairy (仙女) who took a special drink that let ___55___ (she) fly to the moon. The dream has already ___56___ (come) true for U.S. astronauts, but it will take China ___57___ least ten years to land astronauts there. The project has helped the public understand the space program and learn more about the moon, ___58___ (especial) among young people. A visitor said, “The moon is a satellite (卫星) of the Earth. There are millions of pits on its surface.” Another visitor added, “The moon is beautiful and it’s the ___59___ (close) body to Earth. That’s ___60___ people want to land on it. ” For children, learning about space is fun. But for scientists like Ye Shuhua, the lunar project is only the beginning. “Landing on the moon will be a task for today’s young people, not for me. But I hope to watch the news when our astronauts finally land there,” Ye said. 【答案】51. thousands 52. exciting 53. to go 54. an 55. her 56. come 57. at 58. especially 59. closest 60. why 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕中国探月工程展开，讲述了飞向月球是中国人长久以来的梦想，这一梦想在文化中有着深厚根源，探月工程也帮助公众尤其是年轻人了解航天和月球知识，科学家叶淑华还对此表达了看法与期待。 【51题详解】 句意：飞向月球是中国人几千年来的梦想。“thousands of”意为“成千上万的，数以千计的”，用于表示不确定的数量，符合语境。故填thousands。 【52题详解】 句意：叶淑华教授，在上海天文台工作了近半个世纪的核心科学家之一，认为中国的探月工程对国家的航天产业来说是个令人兴奋的消息。“news”是名词，需要用形容词修饰，“excite”的形容词形式“exciting”表示“令人兴奋的”，用于修饰物，此处修饰“news”，符合语境。故填exciting。 【53题详解】 句意：叶说：“对我们天文学家来说，月球是个理想的去处。”“a place to do sth.”意为“做某事的地方”，此处用动词不定式“to go”作后置定语修饰“place”，符合语境。故填to go。 【54题详解】 句意：根据一个古老的故事，嫦娥是一位仙女，她喝了一种特殊的饮品，使她能飞到月球上。“story”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个古老的故事”，“ancient”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 【55题详解】 句意：根据一个古老的故事，嫦娥是一位仙女，她喝了一种特殊的饮品，使她能飞到月球上。“let”是动词，其后接人称代词的宾格形式，“she”的宾格是“her”，符合语境。故填her。 【56题详解】 句意：这个梦想对美国宇航员来说已经实现了，但中国至少需要十年才能让宇航员在那里着陆。“already”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，“come”的过去分词是“come”，符合语境。故填come。 【57题详解】 句意：这个梦想对美国宇航员来说已经实现了，但中国至少需要十年才能让宇航员在那里着陆。“at least”意为“至少”，符合语境。故填at。 【58题详解】 句意：这个项目帮助公众了解航天计划和更多关于月球的知识，尤其是在年轻人中。此处需要用副词来强调范围，“especial”的副词形式“especially”表示“尤其，特别”，符合语境。故填especially。 【59题详解】 句意：另一位参观者补充道：“月球很美，它是离地球最近的天体。”根据语境及定冠词“the”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式，“close”的最高级是“closest”，表示“最近的”，符合语境。故填closest。 【60题详解】 句意：那就是人们想要在月球上着陆的原因。“That’s why...”意为“那就是……的原因”，此处用于解释人们想要登陆月球的原因，符合语境。故填why。 76. 书面表达（共1 小题，共计20分，其中书写分为2分） 61. 八年级生活即将结束，你会迎来一个轻松且漫长的暑假。这是一个放松身心、探索兴趣、承担责任，并为即将到来的九年级冲刺积蓄力量的黄金时期。你有什么暑期计划呢？请根据下图提示，以“My Summer Vacation”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你将如何安排假期，丰富你的暑假生活。 My Summer Vacation Health: ●eating habits ●enough sleep ●… Hobbies: ●read books ●watch movies ●… Housework: ●do the dishes ●sweep the floor ●… 注意： 1. 短文须包含图中至少两方面信息以及所选择方面的所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 3. 词数80左右。首句已给出，不计入总词数。 My Summer Vacation Summer vacation has always been a perfect time for me to explore new things. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Summer Vacation Summer vacation has always been a perfect time for me to explore new things. I plan to make it both relaxing and meaningful. For health, I’ll try to eat more vegetables and less junk food than before. Getting enough sleep is also important, so I won’t stay up late. As for hobbies, I’ll spend time reading novels, watching movies and listening to light music every afternoon. These activities help me relax. I also want to join some activities. Volunteering at the city library is my top choice. If possible, I’ll visit science museums to learn new things. This balanced plan will keep me energetic and help me prepare for Grade 9. I believe this summer will not only bring joy but also inspire me a lot. I can’t wait for it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”。 ③ 提示：根据提示写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头，点明要过一个放松且有意义的暑假； 第二步：从健康、爱好和志愿活动等方面介绍暑假要做的事情； 第三步：期待暑假的到来。 [亮点词汇] ①stay up late熬夜 ②spend time reading novels花时间读小说 ③help me relax帮我放松 ④my top choice我的首选 [高分句型] ①Getting enough sleep is also important, so I won’t stay up late. (动名词作主语) ②I believe this summer will not only bring joy but also inspire me a lot. I can’t wait for it. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期八年级期末调测试卷 英 语 全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟 亲爱的考生： 欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点： 1. 全卷共8页。 2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 3. 答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（本题有15小题；第一节每小题1分，第二、第三节每小题1. 5分；共计20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 1. How will they go to the hospital? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 2 Why didn't Bella go to the school trip? A. She had a cold. B. She had a toothache. C. She hurt her back. 3. What was Peter doing when Emma asked him to play ping-pong? A. He was enjoying music. B. He was watching TV. C. He was reading a book. 4. What does the woman think of the yard sale? A. Great. B. Not bad. C. Terrible. 5. When does the museum close? A. At 5: 00 p. m. B. At 5: 10 p. m. C. At 5: 30 p. m. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7两个问题。 6. What's the probable relationship between Mike and Gina? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 7. What will Mike do after folding the clothes? A. He will study for a test. B. He will play soccer. C. He will visit his uncle. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10三个问题。 8 Which book has Steve finished reading? A. San Mao Joins the Army B. The Old Man and the Sea C. Alice in Wonderland 9. What does Steve think of The Old Man and the Sea? A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 10. Why do the two speakers choose to read these books? A To show their hobbies. B. To write a book report. C. To prepare for the exam. 第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 11. What was the weather like at the beginning of the story? A. Rain heavily. B. Sunny and hot. C. Strong wind. 12. How many persons were there at home when someone was knocking at the door? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 13. What did the man wear? A. A pair of glasses. B. A long coat. C. A blue cap. 14. How did the man feel when the speaker's mom came back home? A. Sad. B. Shocked. C. Excited. 15. What was the ending of the story? A. The man called the police. B. The man became their friends. C. The man was taken away by policemen. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，共计40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A After reading President Xi’s works, students share their ideas. Xie Ningshan, 13 President Xi said that parents should teach their children through words and actions. Since I was a kid, my parents have been telling me to be ready to help others. It’s a family rule that I always keep in mind. At school, I helped one of my classmates to solve math problems. I think we should value (重视) our family rules and love both family and the country. Shi Qingyu, 13 We’ve asked too much from our nature. It’s high time to protect it. Just as President Xi said, a sound eco-environment (生态环境) is the most basic thing that helps everyone. I myself live a green life. I often write on both sides of the paper. I also turn off the lights whenever I leave a room. And I always ride my bike to school. These are all the steps we can take to help protect the environment. Yin Hanyu, 13 I like traveling overseas. I still remember when I went to Paris, France. I visited the tall and beautiful Eiffel Tower. At that time, I got the idea to be an architect and build some famous buildings one day. This trip opened my eyes and let me see the rich culture of France. Just as President Xi said, civilizations (文明) become richer and more colorful when they share and learn from each other. 1. Who is always ready to help others? A. Xie Ningshan. B. Xie Ningshan’s classmate. C. Shi Qingyu. D. Yin Hanyu. 2. What does Shi Qingyu do to help protect the environment according to the passage? ①write on both sides of the paper ②save the water ③go to school by bike ④turn off the lights A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 3. What does the underlined word “architect” mean? A. 考古学家 B. 建筑师 C. 文学大师 D. 心理学家 B Recently, the US social media (社交媒体) star, IShowSpeed, has become super popular in China. Born in 2005, IShowSpeed, whose real name is Darren Watkins Jr. , became famous for live streaming (直播) sports games and his travels across Europe and Asia. He has 37 million fans on YouTube. Chinese fans call him “Jia Kang Ge” because of his excited feelings and big body language. In late March, he started a live-streaming tour in China, visiting places like Shanghai, Beijing, Henan, Sichuan and Chongqing. He experienced Chinese history and culture, tasted local food, and met excited fans and people from all walks of life. In Shanghai, he joined park activities and learned about China’s electric cars. In Henan province, he visited the Shaolin Temple and learned kung fu. There, kung fu master Liang Xiaolong told him, “It’s pain (苦痛), but it’s life. It’s pain, but it’s Shaolin. It’s pain, but it’s kung fu. It’s pain, but it’s you.” IShowSpeed’s videos give a real picture of what China is like and are changing how many people around the world see the country. “After watching this video, I realized how foolish my previous views (之前的看法) on China were. I feel that if I don’t go to China, I’ll regret (后悔) it for the rest of my life,” a US viewer said on YouTube. 4. Why do Chinese fans call IShowSpeed “Jia Kang Ge”? A. It shows he has a health problem. B. It shows he is quiet and friendly. C. It shows he was born in China. D. It shows he is excited and funny. 5. Which one is True about IShowSpeed according to the passage? A. He is a Chinese social media star. B. He visited China in early March. C. He learned about cars in Henan province. D. He met people from different jobs in China. 6. Which sentence of the following might kung fu master Liang Xiaolong agree with? A. Pain helps us grow even when it’s hard. B. Kung fu training is tiring for you. C. Shaolin only cares about being strong. D. Foreigners only feel pain in kung fu. 7. What’s the main purpose of IShowSpeed’s videos about China? A To become “Jia Kang Ge” after visiting places in China. B. To show the real life and culture of China to the world. C. To show China has progressed in such a rapid way. D. To sell Chinese things to his fans in other countries. C Have you found yourself listening to “ancient people” online recently? Creative vloggers are using AI technology to bring famous people from history like Tang Dynasty (朝代) poets Li Bai and Du Fu “back to life”. These videos have become popular, showing these ancient icons (代表人物) speaking in modern language. In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the An-Shi Rebellion (755~763). In another, Ming Dynasty medical (医药的) expert Li Shizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles, like trying to be healthy by drinking goji berry (枸杞) water but still staying up late. “The videos make me want to learn more about important ancient people, such as Wen Zhengming and Tang Bohu. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said Wang Jiayi, 15, from Shandong. The new trend isn’t for everyone, however. The way these ancient people speak in high tones and always asking questions, makes some people feel a bit angry. “They’re too pushy (咄咄逼人), which is different from how they really were,” explained 14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. Xia Boen, 14, from Hubei, felt the same. But he was surprised to find that he remembered everything they said about their experiences and achievements, thanks to the speaking style in the videos. These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people speak for themselves. However, “we should be careful with these videos, making sure they are sharing real information,” noted Nanfang Daily. 8. What might Li Shizhen’s video talk about according to the passage? A. Ancient people’s life. B. Modern people’s living habits. C. Du Fu’s experience. D. How to write Tang Dynasty poems. 9. Why does Wang Jiayi want to learn more about ancient people? A. Because she saw their stories in a book. B. Because the AI videos made her interested. C. Because her teacher asked her to study them. D. Because she wanted to learn about medicine. 10. According to Nanfang Daily, what should we do when we watch these videos? A. Believe all AI videos. B. Check who makes the videos. C. Stop making AI videos. D. Check if AI videos tell the truth. 11. What is the best title for this passage? A. AI Technology Is Dangerous B. Teenagers Hate Ancient People C. AI Brings Ancient People to Life D. How to Study History with Books D Does anyone around you keep pet rocks? Yes, you read that right—pet rocks! More and more young people are falling in love with rocks. They dress them in lovely clothes and take them out to explore the big world. When I first saw pictures of these “pets”, I thought, “Wow, how cute they are!” But as I kept scrolling (滚动屏幕), I started to wonder why people would want some lifeless rocks as pets. And then it hit me: Life has changed a lot over the past few years. We, as animals, must stay alive first. A long time ago, people spent most of their time finding food and building homes. Today, most of us don’t have to worry about those basic needs. But with all the extra free time, we aren’t really “lying flat (躺平).” Instead, we, as humans, are trying to reach a new level of survival (生存). This survival is about being the best among us. We work hard to become successful and rich. This puts lots of pressure on our lives. I know this very well. At one point, even my dogs went from being my best friends to feeling like time-wasters. After all, they can’t help me fill my bank account (账户), can they? The pet rocks got me thinking about what it really means to be human. Life isn’t all about making money or being successful. Sometimes, it’s just about having simple, fun moments. I don’t have a pet rock, but I just bought an aquarium (养鱼缸). I can’t wait to start keeping fish. I’ve wanted to do it for years but held back because it seemed “meaningless.” How do you stay human? Will you also get some fish? Or maybe you can keep your own pet rocks! 12. Why does the writer begin the text with a question? A. To explain the history of pet rocks. B. To catch the readers’ eyes and lead into the topic. C. To directly discuss social pressures. D. To encourage the readers to keep a pet rock. 13. According to the text, why do modern humans feel pressure? A. They spend too much time dressing up rocks. B. They focus only on basic survival needs like food. C. They want to be the best and achieve success. D. They dislike keeping pets like dogs or fish. 14. What lesson does the writer want readers to learn? A. Pet rocks are better than other real pets. B. Success is the only way to survive. C. Simple joys are also important for people. D. Keeping busy to make more money. 15. In which part of a magazine might we read it? A. Life. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Animals. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，共计10分） 阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),完成最后小题. On the street, snowing, windy and dark. It was Christmas Eve, a cold dark evening. There was a little poor girl coming. SCENE ONE: ______16______ But she had to stay on the street. She had to sell the matches. Girl: Matches..., matches..., who wants some matches? Sir, would you buy some matches? Pedestrians 1: Oh, no, no. Girl: Merry Christmas, Sir, Madam. Do you want some matches? They’re cheap. Pedestrians 2 &3: Don’t waste the time. Let’s go. SCENE TWO: _____17_____ Carriage (马车) man: Get away! Girl: Ouch! Boy: Aha! How big the slipper (拖鞋) is. It will do for a cradle (摇篮) when I have a child. Girl: My shoe... Please give it back to me, please! SCENE THREE: The girl felt so cold and hungry. She came to a corner in the street and sat down. Girl: (Sadly) Oh, I have still so many matches! Father won’t let me go home if I can’t sell even one match. What can I do? Girl: (Said cheerfully) So many matches. I want my matches. The little fire can let me feel warmer, as my grandma can do. _____18_____ SCENE FOUR: The girl pulled one match out. The bright match light warmed her heart. In the wonderful moment, she began to dream. And now she was in front of a big stove (火炉). Girl: A stove. How warm and beautiful! (Just then, the fire went out. And the stove was gone.) Don’t! Don’t! (She lit a new match, and something wonderful happened. _____19_____ She felt so warm and happy. Girl’s happy family: (sang together) We wish you a merry Christmas. We wish you a merry Christmas. We wish you a merry and a happy new year. (Say to the girl) Merry Christmas! We love you! A. Her grandma smiled at her. B A carriage went by quickly. C. The light will be so beautiful, so warm. D. This time she was in her family. E. The little girl was so cold and hungry. Do you like the story? Why or why not? (No more than 15 words. ) _______________________________________________20_______________________________________________ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，共计40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共计15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 One Monday morning, Mrs. Green came into the classroom and caught Joe drawing a picture in his math book. This happened just a day after she spoke to the class about the ___21___ of taking care of school property (财产). On any other day, she would be angry and send him straight to the office. However, this time, she ___22___ walked over to his desk and stood there. Joe quickly ___23___ the book, trying to hide his drawing. Mrs. Green said, “Let me repeat what I said yesterday: Students will use these ___24___ for the next three years. I expect you all to ___25___ them. ” “Sorry,” Joe said. “I forgot.” ___26___ Mrs. Green came back to Joe’s desk again, Joe was using his small old eraser to remove (清除) the drawing. Mrs. Green gave Joe ___27___ own eraser and a drawing pad. “Here you are. This might make the job ___28___. And you can use this pad ___29___ you want to draw, ” she said. Joe looked ____30____ and said, “Thanks.” Mrs. Green nodded and continued her lesson. Joe put the pad ____31____ into his schoolbag. Since then, Joe has ____32____ drawn in his textbook again, and he often shows Mrs. Green his ____33____ on his pad. Mrs. Green is very glad that she didn’t send him to the office that day. Sending him to the office might stop him from ____34____ in his books, but they would not have such good ____35____ they do now. And who knows? Maybe Mrs. Green encouraged a future Picasso. 21. A. difficulty B. difference C. importance D. dream 22. A. happily B. simply C. comfortably D. nervously 23. A. closed B. opened C. dropped D. threw 24. A. magazines B. pens C. desks D. books 25. A. look like B. look for C. look after D. look through 26. A. Although B. When C. If D. Because 27. A. her B. his C. my D. their 28. A. easier B. crazier C. more careful D. more creative 29. A. whatever B. whenever C. however D. whoever 30. A. worried B. bored C. tired D. surprised 31. A. carefully B. angrily C. quickly D. clearly 32. A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes 33. A. stories B. schoolbag C. pictures D. erasers 34. A. reading B. learning C. writing D. drawing 35. A. discussion B. relationship C. competition D. amusement 第Ⅱ卷 第二节 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 nobody begin to be honest strange remind Hi, I’m David House, a Teens writer from the UK. Here, I help solve Teens readers’ problems. ___36___, I really hope I can help with yours. Question: Copying her style. Dear David, I got a cool watch for my birthday and took it to school. But the next day, my classmate ___37___ wearing the same one as mine! Now I feel like ___38___ notices my style anymore. She even keeps smiling at me in a ___39___ way, like she’s laughing at me. I try to ___40___ myself that copying is supposed to be a nice way to say they like you, but I just feel embarrassed (尴尬的) and angry. What should I do? —Belinda 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Answer: Why not turn a copycat into a true friend? Hey Belinda, It’s a ___41___ (羞耻) when someone copies your style and makes you feel less special. But here’s a ___42___ (完美) idea, maybe you’re mostly setting a trend without even trying! People might like the ___43___ (美丽) of your fashion and want to look cool like you. Something similar happened at my office. My colleague (同事) and I both love unusual hats. One day, we wore ___44___ (几乎) the same hat! At first, I felt nervous, “Am I copying him?” But he gave me a ___45___ (柔软) smile and said, “Hey! Great minds think alike!” Later, I told him I liked his hat, and guess what? He actually offered to ___46___ (分开) with one of his favorites and gave it to me! In return, I shared some deep-flavored English tea with him. We ___47___ (认识到) we both love quirky fashion, and now we’re ___48___ (永远) sending each other hat photos! So ___49___ (代替) of feeling annoyed, try talking to your classmate. You might achieve something ___50___ (令人大为惊奇), turning a copycat into a true friend! —David 第三节 语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Flying to the moon has been a Chinese dream for ___51___ (thousand) of years. Professor Ye Shuhua, one of the key scientists working at Shanghai Astronomical Observatory for nearly half a century, thinks China’s lunar project is ___52___ (excite) news for the country’s space industry (产业). “For our astronomers, the moon is an ideal place ___53___ (go),” Ye said. Dreams of flying to the moon have deep roots in Chinese culture. According to ___54___ ancient story, Chang’e was a fairy (仙女) who took a special drink that let ___55___ (she) fly to the moon. The dream has already ___56___ (come) true for U.S. astronauts, but it will take China ___57___ least ten years to land astronauts there. The project has helped the public understand the space program and learn more about the moon, ___58___ (especial) among young people. A visitor said, “The moon is a satellite (卫星) of the Earth. There are millions of pits on its surface.” Another visitor added, “The moon is beautiful and it’s the ___59___ (close) body to Earth. That’s ___60___ people want to land on it. ” For children, learning about space is fun. But for scientists like Ye Shuhua, the lunar project is only the beginning. “Landing on the moon will be a task for today’s young people, not for me. But I hope to watch the news when our astronauts finally land there,” Ye said. 76. 书面表达（共1 小题，共计20分，其中书写分为2分） 61. 八年级生活即将结束，你会迎来一个轻松且漫长的暑假。这是一个放松身心、探索兴趣、承担责任，并为即将到来的九年级冲刺积蓄力量的黄金时期。你有什么暑期计划呢？请根据下图提示，以“My Summer Vacation”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你将如何安排假期，丰富你的暑假生活。 My Summer Vacation Health: ●eating habits ●enough sleep ●… Hobbies: ●read books ●watch movies ●… Housework: ●do the dishes ●sweep the floor ●… 注意： 1. 短文须包含图中至少两方面信息以及所选择方面的所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 3. 词数80左右。首句已给出，不计入总词数。 My Summer Vacation Summer vacation has always been a perfect time for me to explore new things. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$